Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
January 2003
Company
Project
Example 1
Name
Date
12/12/2002
Checked by
Check Date
7/10/2003
LOADING CONDITIONS
Total Sheets
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Ductility required?
Tension
116
Cracking
modification
factor,Y 7
no
c1
NU
200
An=
3906
2000
Av=
2790
SHEAR
Spacing, in.
c1 = 32.00 c3 = 46.00
s1 =
0.00
c1 = 30.00
c2 = 28.00
s2 =
6.00
c2 = 28.00
c4 = 28.00
Spacing, in.
s2 =
c4 = 28.00
VU (parallel)
c1
c1 s1 c3
VU
h or 1.5c1
VU (perpendicular)
VU
c1
c4
RESULTS
OK
116.60
6.00
35o
no
Av =
TENSION
Edge Distance, in.
c2 s2 c4
1.5c1
1.5c1
35o
(0=single anchor)
An =
hef
3000
1.5hef
Shear
1.5hef
Sheet Number
c2 s2 c4
Subject
s2
c2
PIP STE05121
January 2003
Output
PIP
Company
1 of 1
Sheet
Project
Example 1
Subject
Date 12/12/2002
Name
Checked by
BOLT PARAMETERS
Grade
Size
do
F1554 Gr 36
1 3/4 in.
1.750 in.
LOAD CONDITIONS
Load Conditions
Tensile Load\, Nu
Shear Load, Vu
fy
fut
Ase
Ab
36 ksi hef
58 ksi n(tension)
1.900 sq. in. n(shear)
4.144 sq. in.
21.00 in.
2
4
REINFORCEMENT
Section 9.2
116.0 kips Reinforcement NOT designed to carry tensile load
0.0 kips Reinforcement NOT designed to carry shear load
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Ducitlity NOT req'd for tension
Ducitlity NOT req'd for shear
Low seismic risk
Eccentricities
Steel Strength
Concrete breakout
strength of anchor(s)
Ncb or Ncbg
Pullout strength of
anchors (s)
nNpn
Concrete sideface
blowout strenght of
headed anchor(s)
3000 psi
1.4
Vs
211.6 kips
Vcb or Vcbg
108.0 kips
Vcp
333.2 kips
Nsb or Nsbg
(governing)
NA
c2 s2 c4
c1 s1 c3
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
TENSION
Steel Capacity
165.3 kips
Tension
Shear
Concrete Capacity
116.6 kips
c1
32.00 in.
30.00 in.
Tensile ductility not required by user input
c2
28.00 in.
28.00 in.
SHEAR
c3
46.00 in.
c4
28.00 in.
s1
0.00 in.
s2
6.00 in.
An or Av
Steel Capacity
28.00 in.
137.5 kips
75.6 kips
Concrete Capacity
Calculated
PIP STE05121
January 2003
c3
Direction of load
c2
s 2 c4
c1 s1
Notes:
1. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and particular matters or application of the Practice
to particular project or engineering situations should not be made solely on information contained in
these materials. All Practices or guidelines are intended to be consistent with applicable laws and
regulations including OSHA requirements. To the extent these Practices or guidelines should
conflict with OSHA or other applicable laws or regulations, such laws or regulations must be
followed. Consult an appropriate professional before applying or acting on any material contained
in or suggested by the Practice.
2. This spreadsheet has been developed utilizing ACI 318-02 Appendix D and PIP STE05121 . It will
give shear and tensile capacities of an anchor or anchor group and the concrete around the anchor
or anchor group. It will also let the user know if the anchor configuration is ductile (refer to PIP
STE05121 , section 6). The user needs to use this spreadsheet in combination with ACI 318-02
Appendix D and PIP STE05121 . This spreadsheet merely saves the user time in laborious
calculations but is no substitute for the engineers expertise.
3. The spreadsheet works for any number of bolts in tension and/or shear.
4. For 1, 2, or 4 bolts in a rectangular pattern, this spreadsheet will calculate An and Av. For other
numbers of bolts and bolt patterns, the user needs to calculate and input An and Av.
5. For tensile loads, if the user has 1, 2, or 4 bolts in a rectangular pattern, the user should provide c 1
through c4 and s1 and s2. For 1 bolt, s1 and s2 should be input as 0 (zero). For 2 bolts, either s1 or
s2 should be input as 0. Note: Only the bolts in tension shall be considered. If there are bolts in
shear only, ignore them.
6. For shear loads c1, c2, c4 and s2 are required inputs. c1 could be different for shear than for
tension. Note: Only the bolts in shear shall be considered. If there are bolts in tension only ignore
them. If there is only one bolt (or 2 bolts in line of load), s2 = 0.
7. If the user is using rebar to resist either tensile or shear loads applied to the anchor, this needs to
be indicated in the spreadsheet. The rebar needs to develop the required strength in accordance
with ACI 318 . See Section 7 of PIP STE05121 .
8. If reinforcement is provided to resist tension, then the concrete breakout strength of the anchor in
tension will not be used in checking the anchor size. Furthermore, if a ductile material is specified
for the anchor, the anchor is automatically ductile in tension.
9. If reinforcement is provided to resist shear, then the concrete breakout strength of the anchor in
shear and the concrete pryout strength of the anchor in shear will not be used in checking the
anchor size. Furthermore, if a ductile material is specified for the anchor, the anchor is
automatically ductile in shear.
Selected Bolt:
do = 1.750 in.
hef = 21.0 in.
PIP STE05121
January 2003
Calculations
1 3/4 in.
Ase = 1.900 sq. in.
Abrg = 4.144 sq. in.
F1554 Gr 36
fy = 36 ksi
fut = 58 ksi
No. of Bolts
nt(tension) = 2
nv(shear) = 4
Note: Figures in parenthesis and in red refer to equations or paragraphs in ACI 318-02 , Appendix D.
Ns = nAsefut (fut < 1.9fy and fut < 125 ksi) = 220.4 kips
(D-3)
(D.5.2.3)
ANo = 9hef2 = 3969.0 sq. in.
(D-9)
(D-10 or D-11)
Nb = 140.1 kips
(D.5.2.6)
(D-7 or D-8)
Ncb or Ncbg = (AN/ANo)Y1Y2Y3Nb = 166.6 kips
(D-4 or D-5)
(D-13)
(D-12)
c2/c = 1.14
Nsb (modified) = NA
so =
(D-6)
(D.6.2.4)
Sheet 4 of 10
(D.5.4.1)
(D-23)
(D-25)
Y6 = [0.7+0.3(c2/(1.5c1) if c2 < 1.5c1, 1.0 if c2 >= 1.5c1] = 0.887
Y7 = 1.4
(D.6.2.7)
PIP STE05121
January 2003
Calculations
<------- Applies
<-------- NA
(D-4)
(D-28)
Summary of Results:
f for concrete = 0.70
f for steel = 0.75
Tension:
(D.4.4)
Steel capacity = fNn[*0.75 if inter. or high seismic risk] = 165.3 kips
(D.3.3)
Concrete capacity = fNn[*0.75 if inter. or high seismic risk] = 116.6 kips
(D.3.3)
Governing mode of concrete failure: Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension
f for concrete = 0.70
f for steel = 0.65
(D.4.4)
Steel capacity = fVn[*0.75 if inter. or high seismic risk] = 137.5 kips
Conc. capacity = fVn[*0.75 if inter. or high seismic risk] = 75.6 kips
Governing mode of concrete failure: Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear
Ductility Req'd?
Tension
0
Shear:
(D.3.3)
(D.3.3)
(D.7)
fVn = 75.6 kips
0.2fVn = 15.1 kips
Vu = 0.0 kips
Vu/(fVn) = 0.00
116.60
OK
Sheet 5 of 10
Shear
Calculations
Supplementary Calculations
Calculation for An and cmax
input
Find cmax
32
28
28
46
28
28
cmax* =
Anchor spacing (s1) =
28
0
6
* For pedestals with edge distances on 3 sides less than 1.5hef, cmax is the largest edge distance of those 3 sides. For pedestals with
4 sides less than 1.5hef, cmax is the second largest edge distance less than 1.5hef. It has been determined that the calculated capacity
of the concrete will decrease by as much as 40% even though AN is being increased if all 4 edge distances are being used. ACI has
been contacted about this problem and is working toward revising this portion of the code. The PIP CSA Function Teaam has agreed
that this meets the intent of the code and is conservative.
Calculate for Av and c1(max)
input
30
28
28
Sheet 6 of 10
PIP STE05121
January 2003
Minimum
Size
A307-Type A
A307-Type C
A36
F1554 Gr 36
F1554 Gr 55
F1554 Gr 105
A 193 Gr B7
A 193 Gr B7
A 193 Gr B7
2.51
4.01
A354 Gr BC
A354 Gr BD
A449
A449
A449
1.01
1.51
1 A307, Type A, Fu = 60
2 A307-Type C, Fu = 58
3 A36, Fu = 58
4 F1554 Gr 36
PIP STE05121
January 2003
Tables
Maximum
Size
4
4
8
2
2
2
2.5
4
7
4
4
1
1.5
3
Fy
ksi
0
36
36
36
55
105
105
95
75
109
130
92
81
58
Fut
ksi
60
58
58
58
75
125
125
115
100
125
150
120
105
90
Ductile?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
5 F1554 Gr 55
6 F1554 Gr 105
7 A193 Gr B7
8 A354 Gr BC
9 A354 Gr BD
10
10 A449
Row = 4
User's answer =
fy = 36
fut = 58
Ductile anchor bolt mat'l
14
do =
Yes
2 = no
1.75 inch
Adequate Reinforcement Provided to Resist Shear Loads in Anchors?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Bolt Diameter: 10
do
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
Ase
0.142
0.226
0.334
0.462
0.606
0.763
0.969
Abrg*
0.467
0.671
0.911
1.188
1.501
1.851
2.237
hef,min
6.0
7.5
9.0
10.5
12.0
13.5
15.0
User's answer =
2 = no
MUST CHECK ....
1. Concrete breakout strength of anchor (concrete cone)
2. Concrete pryout strength of anchor (backside of anchor)
The anchor is NOT automatically DUCTILE for shear and
phi factor (D.4.4) = 0.70.
Sheet 7 of 10
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1 3/8
1 1/2
1 3/4
2
2 1/4
2 1/2
2 3/4
3
4
1.375
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.250
2.500
2.750
3.000
4.000
* Heavy Hex
PIP STE05121
January 2003
Tables
1.160
1.410
1.900
2.500
3.250
4.000
4.930
5.970
11.080
2.659
3.118
4.144
5.316
6.633
8.095
9.703
11.456
19.923
16.5
18.0
21.0
24.0
27.0
30.0
33.0
36.0
48.0
1 Yes
2 No
1
Perpendicular or
1
parallel to edge?
perpendicular to edge
(D.6.2.1 (a), (b), or (c)) parallel to edge
Intermediate or High
Seismic Risk?
1 Yes
2 No
2
1 Yes
2 No
Y7 : 4
1
1.0 1.0 - No edge reinf or edge reinf rebar < #4
2
1.2 1.2 - Edge reinf rebar >= #4
3
1.4 1.4 - Edge reinf rebar >=#4 + stirrups @ <= 4 in.
4
1.4 1.4 - Located in region where there isn't cracking at service loads (f t < fr)
Capacity (kips)
166.6
1
Applicable Interaction Equation
fNn >= Nu
278.5
2
1 (D-1)
NA
2 (D-2)
fVn >= Vu
108.0
333.2
4
5
3 (D-29)
Manual 2
1 Yes
2 No
Sheet 8 of 10
Manual Av 2
1 Yes
2 No
A brg
A No
AN
A se
A Vo
AV
c
c1
Glossary
PIP STE05121
January 2003
c2
distance from center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in the direction orthogonal to c 1, in.
c max
c min
do
du
e N'
the largest of the edge distances that are less than or equal to 1.5hef, in. (used only for the case of
3 or 4 edges).
the smallest of the edge distances that are less than or equal to 1.5hef, in.
shaft diameter of anchor bolt, in.
diameter of head of stud or anchor bolt or equivalent diameter of effective perimeter of an added
plate or washer at the head of the anchor, in.
e V'
eccentricity of normal force on a group of anchors; the distance between the resultant tension load
on a group of anchors and the centroid of the group of anchors loaded in tension, in.
eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors; the distance between the point of shear force
application and the centroid of the group of anchors resisting shear in the direction of the applied
shear, in.
f' c
f ct
fr
ft
fy
f ut
h
h ef
k
k cp
l
n
Nb
N cb
N cbg
Nn
Np
N pn
Page 9 of 10
Glossary
N sb
N sbg
Ns
nominal strength of a single anchor in tension as governed by the steel strength, lb.
Nu
s
so
t
Vb
V cb
V cbg
Vn
Vp
V pn
V sb
V sbg
Vs
nominal strength of a single anchor in shear as governed by the steel strength, lb.
Vu
f
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
Page 10 of 10
PIP STE05121
January 2003