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Essential Science
Science, Geography and History
Primary
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Contents
Page
Assessment Worksheets
11 Living things ..............................................
12 Plants .......................................................
13 Invertebrates .............................................
14 Vertebrates ...............................................
15 Nutrition ...................................................
16 Matter .......................................................
17 The atmosphere ........................................
18 The landscape ..........................................
19 Rivers .......................................................
10 Population ................................................
11 The economy ............................................
12 Prehistory and Antiquity ............................
13 The Middle Ages .......................................
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Term Assessment
First Term. Units 1- 5 ...................................
Second Term. Units 6 -10 ............................
Third Term. Units 11-13 ..............................
28
30
32
Santillana
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1 Living things
Name
Date
to their environment.
c.
d.
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Animal kingdom
Plant kingdom
Fungi kingdom
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2 Plants
Name
Date
Flowering plants
Ferns
Non-flowering plants
Gymnosperms
Mosses
Elaborated sap
travels to all parts
of the plant.
The roots
absorb water
and minerals.
to reproduce.
c.
d.
.
are stems which extend across the ground.
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3 Invertebrates
Name
Date
2. Write the names of the invertebrate groups. Then write one example for each.
Invertebrates
Example
molluscs
clam
.
.
live inside other animals.
. In other words, their young
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e
They have jelly-like bodies
and tentacles which can
sting you.
f
They have irregular bodies
and attach themselves to
rocks or the sea floor.
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4 Vertebrates
Name
Date
a. They are oviparous, breathe through lungs, and have bodies covered with feathers.
b. They are oviparous, breathe through gills, and have bodies covered with scales.
c. They are oviparous, breathe through lungs, and have no protective covering.
d. They are oviparous, breathe through lungs, and have bodies covered with
hard scales.
e. They are viviparous, breathe through lungs, and have bodies covered with hair.
2. Read and write the mammal group.
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turtle
alligator
snake
5. Cartilaginous or bony ? Decide and label the fish. Then, explain the difference
between them.
shark
salmon
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5 Nutrition
Name
Date
Vitamins
Carbohydrates
Fibre
They help the body to grow and repair itself.
10
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11
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6 Matter
Name
Date
Volume
Density
2. Complete the word map about changes in matter. Then answer the question.
Expansion
changes
Changes
in matter
changes
Can one type of matter change into another totally different type? Explain.
12
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Liquid
Solid
Gas
13
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7 The atmosphere
Name
Date
4
3
2
1
2
3
4
2. True or False? Write T or F. Then correct the sentences that are false.
a. The hydrosphere is all the water on the Earth in a solid state.
b. Ocean currents are periodic variations in the sea level.
c. The water cycle is the movement of water in rivers.
14
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1
Heat from the Sun slowly
evaporates the water in oceans,
rivers and lakes.
Transport
Sedimentation
15
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8 The landscape
Name
Date
marsh
beaches
16
coast
c. A
d. A
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4. Circle the words about coastal landforms. Then label the drawing.
cape
bridge
estuary
island
plateau
gulf
road
marsh
valley
peninsula
archipelago
lake
N
E
F R A N C E
ANDORRA
ATLANTIC
2 Pyrenees
OCEAN
3 Betic Chain
4 Cantabrian Mountain
P O
R T
U G
A L
Balearic
Islands
Chain
Med
5 Iberian Chain
ite
e
ran
an
Se
Ceuta
Melilla
metres
MOROCCO
ATLANTIC OCEAN
Canary Islands
SCALE
159
2,000
1,000
500
0
Kilometres
17
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9 Rivers
Name
Date
Course
Flow
An artificial lake.
Reservoir
Lake
The amount of water a river carries.
Sea
FRANCE
ANDORRA
Atlantic watershed
Blue
Cantabrian watershed
Green
Mediterranean watershed
POR
TUG
AL
Red
Balearic
Islands
ATLANTIC
Me
dit
er
e
an
an
Se
OCEAN
ATLANTIC OCEAN
Canary Islands
18
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Atlantic
Precipitation:
Temperatures:
Precipitation:
Climates
of Spain
Temperatures:
Precipitation:
Temperatures:
Precipitation:
19
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10 Population
Name
Date
1. True or False? Write T or F. Then correct the sentences that are false.
a. Population density is the number of inhabitants who live in a country.
b. Population increases when more people are born than die.
c. Natural increase is the difference between the number of people who
are born in a place in a year and those who die in the same year.
d. A population census measures the size of a population.
e. Population can be classified by age into two main groups.
Population
87,000
7,800,000
7,500
1,900,000
11,000
1,300,000
Andalusia
Canary Islands
Region of Murcia
20
Population
density
Largest population
Smallest population
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Emigrant
Immigrant
Men
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
80 +
Women
Men
70 to 79
70 to 79
60 to 69
60 to 69
50 to 59
50 to 59
40 to 49
40 to 49
30 to 39
30 to 39
20 to 29
20 to 29
10 to 19
10 to 19
0 to 9
0 to 9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Women
80 +
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Men
Women
21
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11 The economy
Name
Date
b. The
c. The
sector includes all the activities which transform
natural resources into manufactured products.
tools
wood
corn
salmon
cinemas
furniture
restaurants
computers
Primary sector
22
Secondary sector
Service sector
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Service
sector
Secondary
sector
Secondary
sector
41 %
37 %
30 %
Primary
sector
22 %
Service
sector
65 %
Primary sector 5 %
5. What are the principal activities of the service sector where you live?
23
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Date
Neolithic
Prehistory
24
Pre-Roman times
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First inhabitants
Ancient civilisations
The Iberians
The
lived in
The Romans
called the peninsula
divided it into
The
settled in
The Carthaginians
founded the city of
a. When were they built? Write Prehistory or Roman times underneath the photo.
b. Which is older? How do you know?
25
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Date
b. They invaded the peninsula in 409. The Romans called them barbarians.
c. They crossed the Pyrenees into Hispania. Toledo became the capital of their kingdom.
26
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Christian territory
Navarre
Muslim territory
Aragon
Castile
Bay
of
Portugal
Granada
Biscay
OCE
AN
ATLANTI
C
Blue
Mediterranean
Sea
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Canary Islands
27
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Date
bulb
tuber
They have soft bodies and are covered with one or two shells.
Cnidarians
Worms
They have jelly-like bodies and tentacles which can sting you.
Echinoderms
28
Molluscs
Arthropods
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Amphibians
Reptiles
Fish
a. The
d. The
29
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Date
Volume
Density
2. True or False? Write T or F. Then correct the sentences that are false.
a. The atmosphere is the air which surrounds the Earth.
b. The hydrosphere is all the water on the Earth in a gaseous state.
c. The parts of the geosphere are: crust, mantle and troposphere.
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Cantabrian watershed
Cape Fisterra
Cape Peas
Mediterranean watershed
Cape Matxitxako
Cape Creus
Atlantic watershed
Tarifa Point
8. What do we need to know to calculate population density? Tick the correct answer.
a. The total number of inhabitants in a place and the name of the city.
b. The total number of inhabitants in a place and the surface area.
c. The total number of inhabitants in a place and the number of people born there.
9. Circle the correct option in each case.
a. The population of a place increases / decreases if more people are born than die.
b. When more people are born than die, there is a positive / negative natural increase.
c. People who leave their place of birth to go to another place to live are called
emigrants / immigrants.
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Date
1. Complete.
Economic sectors
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Service sector
b.
32
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9. Match.
1492
18th century
33
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The Test and Assessment Worksheets for Essential Science; Science, Geography
and History, for Year 5 of Primary Education are a collective work,
created, written and developed in the Primary education department
at Santillana Educacin, S. L., under the supervision of JOS LUIS ALZU GOI,
JOS TOMS HENAO and MICHELE C. GUERRINI
Contributing Authors: Cynthia Donson and Cristina Zarzuelo
Editors: Cynthia Donson, Kirsten Ruiz-McOmish, Sheila Klaiber and Martin Minchom
Technical Director: ngel Garca Encinar
Technical Coordinator: Marisa Valbuena
Layout: Pedro Valencia and Mara Delgado
Artwork Coordinator: Carlos Aguilera
Illustrations: Juan Carlos Carmona and Jos Santos
Cartography: Jos Luis Gil, Beln Hernndez Alonso and Jos Manuel Solano Ronda
Research and photographic selection: Amparo Rodrguez and Kirsten Ruiz-McOmish
Photographs: C. Jimnez; C. Surez; F. Gracia; I. Codina; I. Rovira; J. C. Muoz; J. Jaime; J. Lucas;
Krauel; L. M. Iglesias; M. San Flix; O. Daidola; S. Enrquez; TERRANOVA INTERPRETACIN Y GESTION
AMBIENTAL; A. G. E. FOTOSTOCK/Marevision, Karl H. Switak; EFE/SIPA-PRESS; I. Preysler;
J. M. Barres; JOHN FOXX IMAGES; NASA /Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team,
NASA/GSFC; PHOTODISC; MATTON-BILD; SERIDEC PHOTOIMAGENES CD; ARCHIVO SANTILLANA
CP: 127495
D.L.:
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