r3.01.01 2

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Titre : Fonctions de forme et points d'intgration des l[...]
Responsable : Josselin DELMAS
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Shape functions and points of integration

of the Rsum
finite elements:
One describes the geometry and the topology of the finite elements established in Code_Aster ; for each
element of reference, the statement of the shape functions and the various families of points of integration as
well as the associated weights are detailed.
Warning : The translation process used on this website is a "Machine Translation". It may be imprecise and inaccurate in whole or in part and is
provided as a convenience.
Licensed under the terms of the GNU FDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)
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Table des Matires

1 Introduction3..........................................................................................................................................
2 Les linear elements: SE2, SE3 and SE44.............................................................................................
3 Les elements surfaciques5....................................................................................................................
3.1 Triangles: ELREFE TR3, TR6, TR75..............................................................................................
3.2 Quadrangles: ELREFE QU4, QU8, QU910....................................................................................
4 Les elements volumiques13..................................................................................................................
4.1 Tetrahedrons: ELREFE TE4, T1013...............................................................................................
4.2 Pentahedrons: ELREFE PE6, P15, P1815.....................................................................................
4.3 Hexahedrons: ELREFE HE8, H20, H27 ...............................................................................19.4.4
Pyramids: ELREFE PY5, P1324...........................................................................................................
5 Bibliographie29......................................................................................................................................
6 Historique of the versions of the document29.......................................................................................
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Introduction
Dans Code_Aster, one calls finite element, a triplet (phenomenon, modelization, type of mesh).
There are three main phenomena: MECANIQUE, THERMAL and ACOUSTICS.
There exist many modelizations; for example, for phenomenon MECANIQUE : 3D, C_PLAN, D_PLAN,
AXIS, DKT, POU_D_E,
Pour a given modelization (for example 3D) of a phenomenon (for example MECANIQUE), there exist
several finite elements in general: an element by type of mesh supported: HEXA8, HEXA20, PENTA6,
With final, there thus exists of very many finite elements (more than 500 in July 2004).
On the other hand, the types of mesh are them of reduced number: POI1, SEG2, SEG3, SEG4,
TRIA3, TRIA6, TRIA7, QUAD4, QUAD8, HEXA8, HEXA20, , TETRA4, TETRA10.
In general, each finite element, to carry out its elementary computations, uses the concepts of
interpolation function (or shape function) and diagram of integration. In general also, these shape
functions and these diagrams of integration are defined on an element known as of reference whose
geometry is defined in an often called coordinate system: , , . The transition of the element of
reference to the real element is done thanks to a geometrical transformation which uses the same
interpolation functions. The element is then known as isoparametric. These concepts are very well
explained in [bib1].
The high number of finite elements of the code combined with the restricted number of the types of
mesh, conduit to the fact that there exist several finite elements lean on the same type of mesh; for
example the quadrilateral with 8 nodes called QUAD8 supports more than 60 different finite elements.
In theory, each finite element can choose its interpolation functions and its diagrams of integration as
he hears it. But in practice, almost all the finite elements lean on the same type of mesh, use the
same element of reference, the same shape functions and the same diagrams of integration. The goal
of this document is to describe these various elements of reference.
For each element of reference (called in the continuation of document ELREFE), one will indicate:
the mesh support, the number of the nodes, their local dialup and their coordinates,
algebraical expressions of the shape functions and their derivatives first (and sometimes
seconds)
families of points of integration which one will name. For each family, one will give the number of
points, their coordinates and their weights of integration. The sum of these weights, must
give the volume of the element of reference. For example, the volume of the quadrangle
of reference ( 11 , 11 ) is worth 4.
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Linear elements: SE2, SE3 and SE4

SE2 : segment with 2 nodes
many nodes
many top nodes
:2
:2

many nodes
many top nodes
:3
:2
x
N1
N2
N3
-1.0
1.0.0.0
N1
x
N3
N2

many nodes
many top nodes
:4
:2
x
N1
N2
N3
N4
-1.0
1.0
-1. /3.
+1. /3.
N1
N3
N4
N2
shape functions of the segment with 2 nodes:
w 1 x =0.51x w 2 x =0.51x
w 1 x=0.51 x x
w2 x=0.51x x
w 3 x=1x 1x
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16
1 x x 1 x 1
9
3
3
16
1
1
w 2 x = 1 x x x
9
3
3
16
1
w 3 x = x1 x1 x
27
3
16
1
w 4 x= x1 x1 x
27
3
w 1 x =
Many points of
integration
1
2
3
4
Point
1.0.0.2.0
1
2
1
2.0.0
3
1
2
3
4
Weights
0.577350269189626
-0.577350269189626
-0.774596669241
0.774596669241
the 0.339981043584856
-0.339981043584856
0.861136311594053
-0.861136311594053
surface elements
3.1
Triangles: ELREFE TR3, TR6, TR7
1.0
1.0
0.55555
0.88888
0.55555
0.652145154862546
0.652145154862546
0.347854845137454
0.347854845137454
N3
N5
N6
N7
N1
N4
N2
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Coordinated of the nodes:
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
0.0.0.0
1.0.0.0
0.0.1.0
0.5.0.0
0.5.0.5
0.0.0.5
1/3
1/3
Family
Not
Weight
FPG1
1/3
1/3
1/2
FPG3
1
2
3
1/6
2/3
1/6
1/6
1/6
2/3
1/6
1/6
1/6
FPG4
1/5
1/5
25/(24*4)
3/5
1/5
25/(24*4)
1/5
3/5
25/(24*4)
1/3
1/3
-27/(24*4)
1
2
3
4
has
6
B
1-2B
B
has
B
B
1-2B
1 - 2 P1
has
1 - 2 has
P2
P2
P2
5
P1
P1
1/2
1/2
1/6
1/2
1/6
1/2
1/6
FPG6
COT3
With
P1 = 0.11169079483905,
A = 0.445948490915965,
P2 = 0.0549758718227661,
B = 0.091576213509771
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Famille
Point
Weight
FPG7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1/3
A
1-2A
A
B
1-2B
B
1/3
A
A
1-2A
B
B
1-2B
9/80
P1
P1
P1
P2
P2
P2
Avec
A
B
P1
P2
=
=
=
=
0.470142064105115
0.101286507323456
0.066197076394253
0.062969590272413
Famille
Point
Weights
FPG12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
A
1-2A
A
B
1-2B
B
C
D
1-C-D
1-C-D
C
D
A
A
1-2A
B
B
1-2B
D
C
C
D
1-C-D
1-C-D
P1
P1
P1
P2
P2
P2
P3
P3
P3
P3
P3
P3
Avec
TR3 : triangle with 3 nodes

many nodes
many top nodes
A = 0.063089014491502
B = 0.249286745170910
C = 0.310352451033785
D = 0.053145049844816
P1 = 0.025422453185103
P2 = 0.058393137863189
P3 = 0.041425537809187
:3
:3
shape functions and derived first of the triangle with 3 nodes:
{N}
{ N / }
{ N / }
1
1
0
1
0
1
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many nodes
many top nodes
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:6
:3
shape functions, derived first of the triangle with 6 nodes:
{N}
1 12 1
12
12
4 1
4
4 1
{ N / }
14 1
{ N / }
14 1
14
0
0
14
4
4
4 12
4 12
4
4
second derivative of the triangle with 6 nodes:
{2 N / 2 }
{2 N / }
{2 N / 2 }
4
4
0
-8
0
0
4
0
0
-4
4
-4
4
0
4
0
0
-8

many nodes
many top nodes
:7
:3
shape functions of the triangle with 7 nodes:
{N}
2
13 2 2 7 3
12 3 3
123 3
4 14 3
4 23
4 14 3
27 1
derived first from the triangle with 7 nodes:
{ N / }
{ N / }
2
34 7 6 3
1436 3 2
3 12
4 12 4 6 3 2
4 26 3
37 4 6 32
3 12
13 4 6 3 2
4 43 6
4 236
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4 142 6 3 2
27 12
4 46 3
27 12
second derivative of the triangle with 7 nodes:
{2 N / 2 }
{2 N / }
{2 N / 2 }
46
46
6
4 26
76 6
366
366
4 46 6
4 266
4 46 6
27 12 2
46
6
46
24
24
4 26
54
24
24
54
3.2
Quadrangles: ELREFE QU4, QU8, QU9

N4
N7
N3
N8
N1
N9
N5
N6
N2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
-1.0
1.0
1.0.1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
1.0.0.0
-1.0
1.0.0.0.0.0
-1.0
1.0
0.0.0.0.0.0
Family
Not
Weight
FPG1
FPG4
1
1.1.0
2.1.0
3.1.0
4.1.0
a
a
a
a
a=1/ 3
a
a
a
a
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1
2
3
4
5.0.0
6.0.0
7.0.0
8.0.0
9.0.0.0.0
FPG9
a
a
a
a
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25/81
25/81
25/81
25/81
40/81
40/81
40/81
40/81
64/81
a
a
a
a
a
a
has
a
a=0.774596669241483
QU4 : quadrangle with 4 nodes

many nodes
many top nodes
:4
:4
shape functions, derived first and seconds of the quadrangle with 4 nodes:
{N}
{ N / }
{ N / }
11 / 4
11 / 4
11 / 4
11 / 4
1 /4
1/ 4
1/ 4
1 /4
1/ 4
1/ 4
1/4
1 /4
{ 2 N / 2 }
{2 N / }
{2 N / 2 }
0
0
0
0
1/4
-1/4
1/4
-1/4
0
0
0
0

many nodes
many top nodes
:8
:4
shape functions and derived first of the quadrangle with 8 nodes:
{N}
{ N / }
{ N / }
11 1 /4
11 1 /4
11 1 /4
11 1 /4
12 1 /2
1 2 / 4
1 2 / 4
1 2 / 4
1 2 /4
1
12 /4
1 2 / 4
12 /4
12 /4
1 2 / 2
112 /2
2
1 1 /2
112 /2
12 / 2
1
12 /2
1
2
1 /2
1
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second derivative of the quadrangle with 8 nodes:
{2 N / 2 }
{2 N / }
{2 N / 2 }
1 /2
1 /2
1 /2
1 /2
1
0
1
0
12 2 /4
12 2 / 4
12 2 /4
12 2 / 4
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
0
1
0
1

many nodes
many top nodes
:9
:4
shape functions and derived first of the quadrangle with 9 nodes:
{N }
{ N / }
{ N / }
1 1 /4
1 1 /4
1 1 /4
1 1 /4
2
1 1/2
1 12 / 2
12 1/2
1 12 / 2
1 2 12
2 1 1/4
2 1 1/4
2 1 1/4
2 1 1/4
1
2 1 12 /2
1
2 1 12 /2
2 12
1 2 1 / 4
1 2 1 / 4
1 2 1 / 4
1 2 1 / 4
2
1 2 1 /2
1
1 2 2 1 /2
1
2 1 2
second derivative of the quadrangle with 9 nodes:
{2 N / 2 }
{2 N / }
{2 N / 2 }
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1
1 2
1
1 2
2 1 2
1 /2 1 /2
1 /2 1 /2
1 /2 1 /2
1 /2 1 /2
2 1
21
21
21
4
1 /2
1 /2
1 /2
1 /2
1 2
1
1 2
1
2 12
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Voluminal elements
4.1
Tetrahedrons: ELREFE TE4, T10
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z
N2
N6
N9
N3
N5
N7
N1
N10
y
N8
N4
x
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.5.0.5
0.5
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.5.0.5
0.
0.5
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.5
0.
0.
0.5.0.5
0.
Shape functions:
Formulate with 4 Formule
w1 x , y , z = y
w 2 x , y , z = z
w 3 x , y , z =1x yz
w 4 x , y , z =x
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nodes with 10 Formule
w 1= y 2 y1
w 2=z 2 z1
w 3= 1x yz 12 x2 y2 z
w 4= x 2 x1
w 5=4 y z
w 6=4 z 1x y z
w 7=4 y 1x yz
w 8=4 x y
w 9=4 x z
w 10=4 x 1x yz
nodes numerical integration:
x , y , z : (FPG1)
Formulate to 1 point, of order 1 in

Point
1
x
1/ 4
Formule at 4 points, of order 2 in
1
2
3
4
a=
Poids
1/6
y
a
a
b
a
z
a
b
a
a
Weight
1/24
1/24
1/24
1/24
5 5
53 5
, b=
20
20
Formula at 5 points, of order 3 in
1
2
3
4
5
a=0 . 25 b=
x , y , z : (FPG5)
x
a
b
b
b
c
Not
With:
z
1/ 4
x , y , z : (FPG4)
x
a
a
a
b
Point
with:
y
1/4
1
2
3
4
5
z
a
b
c
b
b
Weight
2/15
3/ 40
3/ 40
3/ 40
3/ 40
1
, c=0. 5
6
Formulates at 15 points, of order 5 in

Point
y
a
b
b
c
b
x
a
b1
b1
b1
c1
x , y , z : (FPG15)
y
a
b1
b1
c1
b1
z
a
b1
c1
b1
b1
Weight
8/405
2 66514 15
226 800
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b2
b2
b2
c2
d
d
e
d
e
e
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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b2
b2
c2
b2
d
e
d
e
d
e
b2
c2
b2
b2
e
d
d
e
e
d
2 66514 15
226 800
5
567
with:
a=0 . 25
4.2
7 15
34
7 15
b 2=
34
133 15
34
133 15
c 2=
34
b 1=
5 15
20
5 15
e=
20
c 1=
d=
Pentahedrons: ELREFE PE6, P15, P18

Z
N2
N8
N11
N3
N14
N12
N18
N13
N6
N15
N9
N1
N16
N17
N5
N7
N10
t
h
e
r
e
N4
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N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12
N13
N14
N15
N16
N17
N18
-1.
-1.
-1.
1.
1.
1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.5.0.5
0.
0.5
1.
0.
0.
0.5.0.5
0.
0.5
0.5.0.5
0.
0.5
0.
1.
0.
0.
1.
0.
.
0.5.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.5
0.
0.5
0.
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Shape functions:
1
w 1= y 1x
2
1
w 2= z 1 x
2
1
w 3= 1 y z 1 x
2
1
y x1
2
1
w 5= z x1
2
1
w 6= 1 y z x1
2
w 4=
w 1= y 1 x 2 y2x /2
w 2=z 1x 2 z2x /2
w 3= x1 1 yz x2 y2 z /2
w 4= y 1x 2 y2 x /2
w 5=z 1x 2 z2x /2
w 6= x1 1 y z x2 y2 z /2
w 7=2 y z 1 x
w 8=2 z 1 yz 1x
w 9=2 y 1 yz 1x
w 10= y 1 x 2
w 11=z 1x 2
w 12= 1 yz 1x 2
w 13=2 y z 1x
w 14=2 z 1 yz 1x
w 15=2 y 1 y z 1 x
nodes with 18 Formules
w 10= y 1 x 2 2 y1
w 11=z 1x 2 2 z 1
w 1=x y x1 2 y1 / 2
w 2= x z x1 2 z1 / 2
w 3=x x1 z y1 2 z2 y1 /2
w 4= x y x1 2 y1 /2
w 5=x z x1 2 z 1 /2
w 6=x x1 z y1 2 z2 y 1 /2
w 7=2 x y z x1
w 8=2 x z x1 z y1
w 9=2 x y x1 z y1
w 12= 1x 2 z y1 2 z2 y1
w 13=2 x y z x1
w 14=2 x z x1 z y1
w 15=2 x y x1 z y1
w 16=4 y z 1x 2
w 17=4 z x 1 z y1
2
w 18=4 y x 1 z y 1
2
nodes of numerical integration at 6 points (order 3 in

Point
1.0.5.0.5
2
3.0.5
4.0.5.0.5
5
6.0.5
x
1 / 3
1 / 3
1 / 3
1/ 3
1/ 3
1/ 3
x , order 2 in y and z ) (FPG6)
0.
0.5
0.
0.
0.5
0.
Poids
1/6
1/6
1/6
1/6
1/6
1/6
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Formulate numerical integration at 8 points: (FPG8)

2 Gauss points in x (order 3).
4 points of Hammer in y and
z (order 3).
x
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Avec a=0.577350269189626
Not
1
2.0.6.0.2
3.0.2.0.6
4.0.2.0.2
5
6.0.6.0.2
7.0.2.0.6
8.0.2.0.2
y
1/3
z
1/3
1/3
1/3
Poids
27/96
25 /96
25 /96
25 /96
27/96
25 /96
25 /96
25 /96
Formulates numerical integration at 21 points: (FPG21)

3 Gauss points in x (order 5).
7 points of Hammer in y and
Not
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
z (order 5 in y and z ).
y
1/3
z
1/3
a
12a
a
b
12b
b
1/3
a
a
12a
b
b
12b
1/3
a
a
12a
b
b
12b
1/3
a
a
12a
b
b
12b
0.
9
10
11
0.
0.
0.
12
13
14
0.
0.
0.
15
a
12a
a
b
12b
b
1/3
16
17
18
b
12a
a
b
12b
b
19
20
21
Weight
9
80
155 15
c1
2400
c1
c1
155 15
2400
9
80
155 15
c2
2400
c2
c2
155 15
2400
9
80
155 15
c1
2400
c1
c1
155 15
2400
with:
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4.3
3
5
c 1=
5
9
c 2=
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8
9
a=
6 15
21
b=
6 15
21
Hexahedrons: ELREFE HE8 , H20 , H27

Z
N5
N8
N6
N7
t
h
N4
N2
N3
X
N5
N20
N17
N8
N19
N26
Z = +1
N6
N18
N13
N7
N25
N22
N16
N24
N27
Z=0
N14
N23
N1
N15
N12
N9
N4
N21
N11
Z = -1
N2
N10
N3
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N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12
N13
N14
N15
N16
N17
N18
N19
N20
N21
N22
N23
N24
N25
N26
N27
-1.
1.
1.
-1.
-1.
1.
1.
-1.
0.
1.
0.
-1.
-1.
1.
1.
-1.
0.
1.
0.
-1.
0.
0.
1.
0.
-1.
0.
0.
-1.
-1.
1.
1.
-1.
-1.
1.
1.
-1.
0.
1.
0.
-1.
-1.
1.
1.
-1.
0.
1.
0.
0.
-1.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
-1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
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Cl : R3.01.01
Rvision : 11370
Shape functions:
1
w 1= 1x 1 y 1z
8
1
w 2= 1x 1 y 1z
8
1
w 3= 1x 1 y 1 z
8
1
w 4= 1x 1 y 1z
8
1
w 5= 1x 1 y 1z
8
1
w 6= 1x 1 y 1 z
8
1
w 7= 1x 1 y 1 z
8
1
w 8= 1x 1 y 1z
8
1
w 1= 1x 1 y 1z 2 x yz
8
1
w 2= 1x 1 y 1z 2x yz
8
1
w 3= 1x 1 y 1 z 2x yz
8
1
w 4= 1x 1 y 1z 2x y z
8
1
w 5= 1x 1 y 1z 2 x yz
8
1
w 6= 1x 1 y 1 z 2x yz
8
1
w 7= 1x 1 y 1 z 2x yz
8
1
w 8= 1x 1 y 1z 2 x yz
8
1
w 9= 1x 2 1 y 1z
4
1
w 10= 1 y 2 1x 1z
4
1
1 x 2 1 y 1z
4
1
w 12= 1 y 2 1x 1z
4
1
w 13= 1 z 2 1x 1 y
4
1
w 14= 1z 2 1x 1 y
4
1
w 15= 1 z 2 1x 1 y
4
1
2
w 16= 1 z 1x 1 y
4
1
2
w 17= 1 x 1 y 1z
4
1
w 18= 1 y 2 1x 1z
4
1
w 19= 1 x 2 1 y 1z
4
1
w 20= 1 y 2 1x 1z
4
w 11=
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1
w 1= x x1 y y1 z z 1
8
1
w 2= x x1 y y1 z z 1
8
1
w 3= x x1 y y1 z z1
8
1
w 4= x x1 y y1 z z 1
8
1
w 5= x x1 y y1 z z1
8
1
w 6 = x x1 y y1 z z 1
8
1
w 7 = x x1 y y1 z z 1
8
1
w 8 = x x1 y y1 z z 1
8
1
w 9 = 1 x 2 y y1 z z 1
4
1
w 10 = x x1 1 y 2 z z 1
4
1
2
w 11 = 1x y y1 z z1
4
1
w 12 = x x1 1 y 2 z z1
4
1
w 13 = x x1 y y1 1z 2
4
1
w 14 = x x1 y y1 1 z 2
4
1
w 15= x x1 y y1 1 z 2
4
1
w 16= x x1 y y1 1 z 2
4
1
w 17= 1x 2 y y1 z z1
4
1
w 18= x x1 1 y 2 z z 1
4
1
2
w 19= 1x y y1 z z1
4
1
w 20= x x1 1 y 2 z z1
4
1
w 21= 1x 2 1 y 2 z z 1
2
1
w 22= 1x 2 y y1 1z 2
2
1
w 23= x x1 1 y 2 1z 2
2
1
w 24= 1x 2 y y1 1z 2
2
1
2
2
w 25= x x1 1 y 1z
2
1
w 26= 1x 2 1 y 2 z z 1
2
w 27= 1x 2 1 y 2 1 z 2
nodes quadrature of Gauss at 2 points in each direction (order 3) (FPG8)

Point
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
x
1 / 3
1 / 3
1 / 3
1 / 3
1/ 3
1/ 3
1/ 3
1/ 3
y
1 / 3
1 / 3
1/ 3
1/ 3
1 / 3
1 / 3
1/ 3
1/ 3
z
1 / 3
1/ 3
1 / 3
1/ 3
1 / 3
1/ 3
1 / 3
1/ 3
Poids
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
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Cl : R3.01.01
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Formulate quadrature of Gauss at 3 points in each direction (order 5): (FPG27)
Weight
0.
c 21 c 2
c 31
0.
c1 c2
0.
0.
c 1 c 22
0.
c 21 c 2
c1
0.
c1 c2
Point
c1
c 31
10
0.
c 21 c 2
11
0.
0.
c1 c2
12
0.
c1 c2
13
0.
0.
c 1 c 22
14
0.
0.
0.
c 32
15
0.
0.
c 1 c 22
16
0.
c 21 c 2
17
0.
0.
c1 c2
0.
c1 c2
19
c 31
20
0.
c 21 c 2
21
c1
22
0.
c1 c2
23
0.
0.
c 1 c 22
24
0.
c 21 c 2
25
c 31
26
0.
c 21 c 2
27
c 31
18
with:
3
5
c 1=
5
9
c 2=
8
9
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Cl : R3.01.01
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Pyramids: ELREFE PY5, P13
z
N5
N12
N3
N13
N8
N7
N11
N10
N4
N2
N9
N6
N1
the square base is consisted the quadrangle
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N 10
N 11
N 12
N 13
N 1 N 2 N 3 N 4 and N 5 is the top of the pyramid.
1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
- 1.
0.
0.
0.
- 1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.5.0.5
0.
- 0.5
0.5
0.
- 0.5
- 0.5
0.
0.5
- 0.5
0.
0.5
0.
0.5
0.
0.5.0.5
- 0.5
0.
0.5
0.
- 0.5
0.5
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Shape functions:
x y z 1 x yz 1
4 1 z
x yz 1 x y z1
w 2=
4 1z
x yz 1 x y z1
w 3=
4 1 z
x y z1 x yz 1
w4=
4 1z
w 1=
w 5=z
x yz 1 x y z1 x0 . 5
2 1z
x y z1 x yz 1 y0 . 5
w 2=
2 1z
x y z1 x yz 1 x0 . 5
w 3=
2 1 z
x yz 1 x y z1 y0 . 5
w4=
2 1z
w 5=2z z 0 . 5
x yz 1 x y z1 x yz 1
w 6=
2 1z
x yz 1 x y z1 x y z1
w 7=
2 1z
w 1=
2 1 z
w 9=
2 1 z
z x y z1 x yz1
w 8=
w 10=
1 z
z x y z1 x yz1
w 11=
1 z
z x yz1 x yz 1
w 12=
1z
z x yz1 x yz1
w 13=
1 z
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nodes numerical integration at 5 points (FPG5):
Not
1.0.5
2
3
4
5
0.
- 0.5
0.
0.
0.
0.5
0.
- 0.5
0.
Weights
H1
h1
h1
h1
H2
2/15
2/15
2/15
2/15
2/15
with:
h 1=0.1531754163448146
h 2=0.6372983346207416
Formulate numerical integration at 6 points (FPG6):
Not
has
0.
y
0.
a
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
z
h1
h1
h1
h1
h2
h3
Poids
p1
p1
p1
p1
p2
p3
with:
p1 =
p2 =
p3 =
0.1024890634400000
a
h1
h2
h3
=
=
0.5702963741068025
0.1666666666666666
0.08063183038464675
0.6098484849057127
0.1100000000000000
0.1467104129066667
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Formula of numerical integration at 27 points (FPG27):
Not
0.
0.
b1
1z
2
b
1 1z
2
b1
1z
2
b1
1z
2
b1
1z
2
b1
1z
2
b
1 1z
2
b1
1z
2
1/2
a1
b6
1/2
b6
1/2
b6
1/2
b6
0.
0.
b6
0.
0.
1b1
2
1b1
2
1c
1 /2
1c 1 /2
1c 1 /2
1c 1 /2
1c 1 /2
1c 1 /2
1c 1 /2
1c 1 /2
1d 1 / 2
c8
d 12
1d 1 / 2
d 12
1d 1 / 2
d 12
1d 1 / 2
d 12
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1d 1 /2
d 12
d 12
d 12
d 12
d 12
1d 1 /2
d 12
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
12
c 1 1z
0.
c1 1 z
0.
c 1 1z
0.
c 1 1z
0.
c1 (1 z)
0.
13
0.
c 1 1z
14
c1 (1 z)
0.
15
0.
c1 (1 z)
16
d1
(1 z )
2
d
1 (1 z)
2
d1
(1 z)
2
d1
(1 z )
2
d1(1 z)
d1
(1 z )
2
d1
(1 z )
2
d
1 (1 z)
2
d1
(1 z)
2
22
d 1 1z
0.
23
0.
24
d1
1z
2
d
1 1z
2
17
18
19
20
21
25
0.
0.
d1(1 z)
d1 (1 z)
d1
(1 z )
2
d1
(1 z )
2
z
1/2
Poids
b6
c8
c8
c8
c8
c8
c8
c8
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d1
1z
2
d1
1z
2
26
27
d1
(1 z)
2
d
1 (1 z)
2
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Cl : R3.01.01
Rvision : 11370
1d 1 /2
d 12
1d 1 /2
d 12
with:
a1
b6
b1
c8
c1
d 12
d1
0.788073483
0.499369002
0.848418011
0.478508449
0.652816472
0.032303742
1.106412899
Bibliography
1
DHATT G., TOUZOT G.: A presentation of the finite element method 2nd edition. Editor:
MALOINE S.A. Anne 984
Historique of the versions of the document
Indice
Doc.
Version
Aster
8.4
9.2
9.4
Auteur (S) or organization of amendments

contributor (S),
Description
J.Pellet,
Version 8 complete.
X.Desroches, EDF/
R&D
J.Pellet
EDF/R & D/AMA
J.Pellet
EDF/R & D/AMA
Correction concerning the HEXA27, cf drives REX 11036

Correction page 21 of the shape function w5 of the HEXA27 (file
12170)

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Version

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Shape functions and points of integration

Table des Matires

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Date : 12/09/2013 Page : 4/28

Linear elements: SE2, SE3 and SE4

SE3 : segment with 3 nodes

SE4 : segment with 4 nodes

shape functions of the segment with 2 nodes:

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shape functions of the segment with 4 nodes:

Triangles: ELREFE TR3, TR6, TR7

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Coordinated of the nodes:

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TR3 : triangle with 3 nodes

shape functions and derived first of the triangle with 3 nodes:

TR6 : triangle with 6 nodes

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shape functions, derived first of the triangle with 6 nodes:

second derivative of the triangle with 6 nodes:

TR7 : triangle with 7 nodes

shape functions of the triangle with 7 nodes:

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Quadrangles: ELREFE QU4, QU8, QU9

Coordinated of the nodes:

Date : 12/09/2013 Page : 10/28

QU4 : quadrangle with 4 nodes

QU8 : quadrangle with 8 nodes

shape functions and derived first of the quadrangle with 8 nodes:

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second derivative of the quadrangle with 8 nodes:

QU9 : quadrangle with 9 nodes

shape functions and derived first of the quadrangle with 9 nodes:

second derivative of the quadrangle with 9 nodes:

Tetrahedrons: ELREFE TE4, T10

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Date : 12/09/2013 Page : 13/28

nodes with 10 Formule

nodes numerical integration:

Formulate to 1 point, of order 1 in

Formule at 4 points, of order 2 in

Formula at 5 points, of order 3 in

Formulates at 15 points, of order 5 in

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Pentahedrons: ELREFE PE6, P15, P18

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Coordinated of the nodes:

Date : 12/09/2013 Page : 16/28

nodes with 15 Formule

nodes with 18 Formules

nodes of numerical integration at 6 points (order 3 in

x , order 2 in y and z ) (FPG6)

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Formulate numerical integration at 8 points: (FPG8)

Formulates numerical integration at 21 points: (FPG21)

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Hexahedrons: ELREFE HE8 , H20 , H27

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Coordinated of the nodes:

Date : 12/09/2013 Page : 21/28

nodes with 20 Formule