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MAIN PAPER ECE-2

2014

ECE-Electronics& communication engineering


Duration: Three Hours

Maximum Marks: 100

Read the following papers instructions carefully:


1. There are a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. Questions are of multiple choice type or numerical
answer type. A multiple choice type question will have four choices for the answer with only one correct
choice. For numerical answer type questions, the answer is a number and no choices will be given. A
number as the answer should be entered by writing approximate value.
2. Q.1- Q.18 are of multiple choice type and carries 1 mark each. Q.19- Q.25 are of numerical answer type
and carries 1 mark each. Q.26- Q.38 are of multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each. Q.39- Q.47
are of numerical answer type and carries 2 marks each.Q.48-Q.51 include two pair of common data
questions which are of numerical answer type and carries 2marks each and Q.52-Q.55 include two pair
of linked answer questions which are multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each. The answer to the
second question of the linked answer questions depends on the answer to the first question of the pair. If
the first question in the linked pair is wrongly answered or is not attempted then the answer to the second
question in the pair will not be evaluated. Q.56-Q.60 are of multiple choice type and carries 1 mark each
and Q.61 Q.65 are of multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each.
3. Questions not attempted will result in zero mark. Wrong answers for multiple choice type questions will
result in NEGATIVE marks. For all 1 mark questions, 1/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong
answer. For all 2 marks questions, 2/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. However, in the
case of the linked answer question pair, there will be negative marks only for wrong answer to the first
question and no negative marks for wrong answer to the second question. There is no negative
marking for questions of numerical answer type.
4. Objective questions must be answered on Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by marking (A, B, C, D)
using HB pencil against the question number on the left hand side of the ORS. For Numeric data
questions answer must be marked in form of numerical value only. Each question has only one correct
answer. In case you wish to change an answer, erase the old answer completely. More than one answer
marked against a question will be treated as a wrong answer.

5. Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in examination hall
6. Do the rough works in scribble pad provided/ In case of offline it can be done on paper itself?

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1.

12 4
Find the voltage gain for the two port system with impedance matrix z
terminated by
4 6
2 resistor:
I1

I2

V1

V2

[z]

(a) 0.2

(b) 0.4

(c) 0.1

BV0

2.
R

(d) 0.8

+V0
C

3.

The value B for which the system is stable:


1
(a) B 1
(b) B
(c) B 1
R
R
RC
1
what is the Z transform of
:
n!
2

4.

5.

(a) e z
(b) e z
(c) e z
If y(t) odd x(t) then which conclusion can we draw:
(a) Linear time invariant
(c) Linear time variant
2 bit multiplier can be built by using:
(a) 2 HALF ADDER, 4AND gates
(c) 1 HALF ADDER, 4 AND gate

(d) B

1
RC

(d) e 2

(b) Non linear time invariant


(d) Non linear time variant
(b) 2 HALF ADDER, 3 AND gates
(d) 1 HALF ADDER, 3 AND gate

6.
Vi

VF +

Vo

With increase in B of the above network:


(a) Input and output impedance increases
(b) Input impedance increases and output impedance decreases
(c) Input and output impedances decreases
(d) Input impedance decreases and output impedance increases

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7.

VCC

For the following connection


gm1

Vin

gm2
gm3
Io

Io

What is the value of net transconductance

Vin

= ? If we take the voltage gain of common collector

configurations to be unity.
(b) gm1 gm2 gm3

(a) gm3
8.

What is the value of given integral

I=

(c) gm 2
2

(d) gm1

sin x
dx
sin x cos x

(b)
(c)
(d)
0
4
2
8
Which of the B.J.T is best suited for analog circuitry (for amplification purpose)
Base width = WB
Collector width is = WC
Emitter width = WE
(Device is p-n-p type)

(a)
9.

WE

WB

WC

p minority carrier lifetime in base


t transit time of minority carrier in base

(a) WB WC WE

p t
(c) WB WE WC
t p

10.

11.

(b) WB WE WC

p t
(d) WB WE WC
t p

In highly doped semiconductor at very low temperature


(a) mobility increases with the increase in temperature.
(b) mobility decreases with the increase in temperature
(c) mobility remains constant
(d) Nothing can be inferred as mobility is not a strong function of temperature al low temperature.
A D/A converter has 5 V full scale output voltage and an accuracy of 0.2%. The maximum error
for any output voltage will be
(a) 5 mV
(b) 10 mV
(c) 20 mV
(d) 25 mV

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12.

A narrow band F.M signal Ac cos 2 f c t 2k m d is passed through an ideal filter shown
0

in figure find output of filter:


(c) A sin 2f t 2k m d


(d) A cos 2f t 2k m d

(a) AC cos 2f c t 2k m d

(b) AC sin 2f c t 2k m d

13.

If the frequency of modulating signal is doubled all other parameter remains same then. The no of
harmonics in the B.W of signal (for frequency modulation)
(a) Will half
(b) Will doubled
(c) Will remains same
(d) None of these

14.

A unity Feed-back system having an open loop gain G(S)H(S) =

15.

(a) K < 1
(b) |K| < 1
(c) K > 1
(d) |K| > 1
Time response of a second-order system is shown in figure, then for a given unit step response, what
is the time constant of this given system.

K (1 S )
becomes stable :
(1 S )

C(t)
1.0

0.05

t (m sec)
3 m sec

(a) 0.5 m sec


16.

17.

(c) 1.5 m sec

(d) 2.0 m sec

4 2
1 0 1
For the matrix
the
Eigen
value
corresponding
to
Eigen
vector

1 0 1 is:
2 4

(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8
If E 5sin(t z 30 )ax 6sin(t z 60 )a y then the polarization is:
(a) LCP

18.

(b) 1 m sec

(b) REP

(c) RCP

(d) LEP

E H .dA in Poynting theorem indicates:


s

(a) Electric and Magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other.


(b) Energy is transported in space by E and H field
(c) Energy is decreasing while advancing in space.
(d) The loss of energy is being made up by energy flowing into volume
19.

100

| sin x | dx is equal to

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20.

Find the real power loss in watt in the impedance z, as shown in figure:

21.

What is the value of band-width in Rad/sec of the system whose transfer function is

22.

The Z-Transform X[z] of a sequence x[n] is

23.
24.
25.

1
s 1

0.5
if it is given that system x[n] is unstable then
1 2z 1

numerical value of x[1] is given by:


Consider the amplitude modulated signal Ac cos wc t + 3 cos wmt cos wct, for demodulating signal
what is Minm value of AC:
What is the Minimum number of gates required to implement the Boolean function (AB+C) if we
have to use only 2-input NOR gate:
A Ge diode carries a current of 10 mA when a Forward bias of 0.1 volt is applied. Calculate bias
voltages in volt needed for diode currents of 1 mA:

26.
5V
Vi

Vo
+

[Ignore channel length modulation of MOS]


Both diodes are identical with reverse saturation current of Io and Vi is adjusted
such that MOSFET is in saturation
W

Find Vo in terms of Vi n Cox


k and threshold potential of MOS is VTH
L

k Vi VTH
(a) Vo nVT ln

Io
2

V VTH
(b) Vo 2nVT ln k i

Io

k Vi VTH 2
(c) Vo 2nVT ln

Io

Vi VTH 2
(d) Vo nVT ln k

Io

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27.

For a given circuit (taking all B.J.T working in active region with high value of Beta)
Iref

Io

Take reverse saturation current of each device as IS


B2

B3

B1

The value of Io in terms of Iref will be


(a) Iref I0 2Is
28.

(c) Io 2 Iref

(b) I0 Iref 2Is

2
(d) Io Iref

Vsat

Vo

Vi
Vsat

The transfer characteristics will be


(a)

(b)

+Vsat

(c)

(d)

+Vsat
+Vsat
+Vsat

29.

At Zin 5 then the value R will be.

Zin
n1 : n2 = 1 : 3

(a) 2 ohm

(b) 6 ohm

(c)

2
ohm
3

(d) 18 ohm

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30.

Find the input impedance for the given hybrid parameter model.
4

h12 = 10
h21 = 100
4
h22 = 10 S

Zin

31.

Open

(a) 2 k
(b) 3 k
(c) 105
(d) 2.1 k
The value of a is such that the damping ratio is 0.5 after calculating value of a obtain the value of
rise time for step response.
R(s) +

16
s(s+.8)

1+as

(a) 0.132 sec

(b) 0.235sec

(c) 0.605 sec

(d) 1.57 sec

32.
x(M.S.B)
y
z

A(M.S.B)
B
C
D

84
ROM

The linking input to output is as follows:

A x, y, z 0,3, 4,6
B x, y, z 0,1,3, 7
C x, y, z 1,5
D x, y, z 4,5, 7
Specify the memory content at address 1:
(a) 1100
(b) 0110
33.

(c) 1001

(d) 0011

The region between a pair of parallel perfectly conducting planes of , extent in y and z direction is
partially filled with a dielectric as shown in figure. If a 30 GHz TE10 wave is incident on air
dielectric interface as shown, then calculate value of VSWR at the interface.
X

r = 4

Air

5 cm

24 cm
(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 1.5

(d) 2.5

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34.

35.

A sinusoidal signal of 4 KHz is used as a modulating signal for an AM and FM transmitter. If both
use the same carrier of amplitude 1 volt and frequency deviation of FM is 4, times the band width of
AM. It is also given that transmitter and magnitude of 1st order side-bands are same for both AM and
FM. Values of Bessel functions are given below:
J1(2) = 0.577, J1(4) = - 0.066
J1(8) = 0.235, J1(16) = 0.094
What is the amplitude of 1st order side band in FM.?
(a) 0.094
(b) 0.235
(c) 0.577
(d) 0.47
If output of a filter is given by y(t) = x(t + T) x(t T) where x (t) is a wide sense stationary
process with power spectrum XX () and T is a constant. what is Power spectral Density (P.S.D) of
output y (t):

36.

(a) 4 cos2 T XX ()

(b) 4 cos2 T XX ()

(c) 4 sin2 T XX ()
What is inverse z - Transform of

(d) + 4 sin2 T XX ()

z3
z 1
(a) Can not be determine because it does not exist. (b) (1)k+2, if k 0
X ( z)

37.

(c) (-1)k+2, if k -2
x 2y z 4

(d) (-1)k, if k 0

2x y 2z 5
x y z 1

The system of algebraic equations given above has


(a) A unique solution of x 1, y 1 and z = 1
(b) Only the two solutions of x 1, y 1, z 1 and x 2, y 1, z 0
(c) Infinite number of solutions.
(d) No feasible solution.
1.5

38.

39.

The estimate of

dx
obtained using Simpsons rule with three-point function evaluation exceeds
x
0.5

the exact value by


(a) 0.235
(b) 0.068
(c) 0.024
(d) 0.012
If PSD of a noise signal n(t) is shown in figure and this noise is applied to a RC LPF whose time
constant is 1 m sec. what is the value of average output power in watt :
N(f)
4103

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40.

For the given Bode diagram shown in figure what is the value of ratio of to :
Magn in dB
26
20dB/dec
20dB/dec
6

41.

For the given BJT circuit shown in figure, h ie 2K , h fe 100, h re 2.5 104 what is the value of
input impedance Ri in kilo ohm :

+12V
7K

+
Vs

4.3K

Ri

42.
43.

A Si bar is doped with 1017 Arsenic atoms/cm3 what is the Fermi level EF (in eV) of sample located
relative to intrinsic Fermi level Ei. (If ni of Si is 1.5 1010/cm3) :
For the given 2port network shown in figure what is the value of h12 :

0.3V2
+
I1

I2
+

V1

44.

V2

0.2 I2

Consider a divide by N counter which is nothing but a Johnson counter with double tail connection

as shown in figure below. If initially FF output sequence is Q3 Q2 Q1 = 010 then what is required
value of N ??
J3

Q3

J2

Q2

J1

Q1

K3

Q3

K2

Q2

K1

Q1

CLK

45.

If message signal is m t 2sin 1000t and phase sensitivity constant KP = 5 Rad/volt then what
is the value of bandwidth of phase modulated signal in KHz:

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A plane Electromagnetic wave have frequency of 10 MHz has an average Poynting vector of 1 w/m2.
If medium is lossless with relative permeability of 2 and relative permittivity 3, then what is the
value of RMS electric field E is in (V/met):
47.
An exam consists of two papers paper 1 & paper 2 if the probability of failing in paper 1 is 0.3 and
that in paper 2 is 0.2. Given that a student has failed in paper 1 then probability of failing in paper 2
is 0.6. what is the prob. of student failing in both paper:
Common data for Questions 48 & 49
46.

V1

2A

0.5V1
+

V2

5A

+
20V

+
30V

48.
What is the value of V1 :
49.
What is the value of V2 :
Common data for questions 50 & 51
A 10 MHz carrier is frequency modulated by using a modulating signal m t Am sin 103 t . If resultant
FM signal has frequency deviation of 5 KHz then.
50.
What is modulation index of FM wave:
51.
What should be capture range in KHz of PLL used for demodulation of this signal:
Data for linked questions 52 & 53:
The cross section of waveguide is shown in figure
Y

X
5cm
Figure (1)

It has dielectric discontinuity as shown in figure (2). This wave guide operates at 8 GHz in dominant mode.
Assuming 0 120
Medium 1

52.
53.

Medium 2

What is the value of Reflection coefficient of this waveguide:


(a) 0.124
(b) 0.236
(c) 0.045
What is the value of VSWR?
(a) 1.56
(b) 1.28
(c) 1.61

(d) 0.221
(d) 1.09

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10

Data for linked questions 54 & 55:


For the given ideal OPAMP circuit:
R2
R1

Vo

+
R
L

54.

L
R

What is frequency of oscillation:

R
R
R
(b)
(c)
L
2L
L
What is the condition on R1 & R2 for oscillations:
(a)

55.

(a) R 2 2R1
56.
57.

58.
59.

60.

61.

62.

(b) R 2 R1 / 2

(c) R 2 R1

(d)

2R
L

(d) R 2 4R1

If 25% of a number is 75, then 45% of that number is


(a) 145
(b) 125
(c) 150
(d) 135
If X number of men can finish a piece of work in 30, days. If there were 6 men more the work could
be finished in 10 days less what is the original number of men??
(a) 10
(b) 11
(c) 12
(d) 13
The least number of 4, digits which is a perfect square is
(a) 1064
(b) 1040
(c) 1012
(d) 1024
Fill in the blank with appropriate word.
__________ people trying to get into football stadium.
(a) There were too much
(b) There were too many
(c) It was too many
(d) There was too many
Fill in the blank with appropriate word.
Some students are _________ and want to take only the courses for which they see immediate value
(a) Pragmatic
(b) Theoretical
(c) Impartial
(d) Idealistic
Find out the correct analogy.
Signature: Illustration::
(a) Byline: column (b) Alias: charge
(c) Credit: Purchase (d) Note: scale
Fill in the blank with appropriate word.
What do you think _________ my car? I have just bought it. It is really good. Actually, I am thinking
________ my motorbike and getting a car too.
(a) about, to sell
(b) of, of selling
(c) of, to sell
(d) about, about selling

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11

Common Data for questions no. 63 & 64.

63.
64.
65.

Above pie-charts give percentage sales of different models of computer in city Agra in 2 different
years.
The percentage change in sales of Toshiba in 1999 is approximately
(a) 16%
(b) 20%
(c) 22%
(d) 68%
IBMs sales in 1998 is what percentage of the sales of Samsung in 1999
(a) 46.34%
(b) 52.34%
(c) 57%
(d) 60.8%
Concentrations of 3, wines A, B and C are 10%, 20% and 30% respectively.
They are mixed in ratio 2: 3: x, resulting in a 23% concentration solution.
What is value of x??
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8

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12

Solution of GATE Mock Test-2 : 2014


1.

(C)

V1 12I1 4I2
V2 4I1 6I2

V2 2I2 at port second


V1 10I1
V2 1I1
V2 1

V1 10

2.

(A)

V0

SC
;
BV0
1 R
R

SC

1
V0 RBV0

SCR 1

SCR 1 V0 BV0R
SCR BR 1
1
S
BR 1
CR
For system to be stable in pole most lie in L.H.S
Hence
BR 1 0

S<0

B 1

3.

(B)

X z n!z n
n 0

1
e

4.

(C)

1
1

1!z 2!z 2

x t x t
Odd x t
which is linear but time variant at (t) term is there same will be
2

the case with


Even x t

5.

(A)

o/p = C3 C2 C1 C0
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13

6.

(C)

7.

(A)

Output is taken in form of voltage and it is in shunt form so it will be Shunt-Shunt topology
and which is same as voltage shunt feedback and i.e. why input impedance decreases and
output impedance decreases.
gm 1
Vin

C.C

gm2
Va

C.C

gm3
Vb

C.C

Vin Va Vb for C.C configuration hence

8.

(B)

Io

Io
gm3
Vin

2I 2 dx
0

9.

(B)

p
t

must be large hence

and WB WE WC

10.

(A)

p t

WC must be minimum for high amplification

WC must be maximum, as it collector the charge carrier which are very fast, hence heat is
dissipation take place here
For high doped Semiconductor
low tempresion

mobility T

11.

(B)

12.
13.

(B)
(C)

At low temperature

0.2
volt 0.01V 10mV
100
Only outer cosine or sine component is affected.
2(B + 1)fm
Error 5

remains
same

doubled

Spacing will also doubled


hence
Components will be same
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14

14.

(B)

Characteristic equation is 1 + G(S) H(S) = 0


1

K (1 S )
0
1 S

S 1 K KS 0

S (1 K ) ( K 1)

( K 1)
( K 1)

3
1
3sec
1sec
wn
wn

15.

(B)

16.
17.
18.
19.
20

(C)
(D)
(D)
200
4.9 watt
10 cos t = 10 0 = 10
6 cos (t + 45) = 6 45 = 4.24 + j 4.24

10 4.24 j 4.24
5 j1

I rms
21.

5.76 j 4.24
1.4 47.67
5 j1

1.4
, Pav ( I rms )2 .R 4.9 watt
2

1 Rad/sec
Let wb is the band-width, then according to definition it is the frequency
at which gain becomes 1/21/2 of the maximum value which occurs at w=0
1
1

wb 1, Rad/sec
2
2
1 wb

22.

1
If it is unstable then, |z| > 1
So here x[n] = 0.5(2)n u(n)
x[1] = 0.5.2 = 1

23.

3
S(t) = AC cos Wct (1 +

3
cos Wm t)
AC

For Modulation Index

3
1
AC

AC 3

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15

24.

3
f(A, B, C) = (A+C) (B+C)

25.

0.142 Volt

VV

I I 0 e T 1

0.2
0.025

10 I 0 e
1

I = 1mA then

If

I 0 3.355 A

V
V
0.025

0.025

I
e

3.355
e
1
1 mA = 0

So here V = 0.142 volt

26.

(C)
VBE1 VBE
2
+ +

5V
Vi

Vo
+

VBE1 VBE2 Vo
VBE1 nVT ln
VBE2 nVT ln

I1
Io

I1
Io

Vo VBE1 VBE2
I1

I1 for diodes will be same.

I
2nVT ln 1
Io

k
2
V1 0 VTH
2

k Vi VTH 2
Vo 2nVT ln

I
o

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16

27.

(D)

we know that
I C I E Is e

VBE

nVT

large

------ (i)

Iref

K.V.L

Io

+
VBE2
Iref

VBE1 VBE2 VBE3

using equation (i) we have

+
VE3

VBE1

Iref Is e

nVT ln
Means

Iref Is e

VBE3

nVT

and Io Is e nVT

Iref
I
I
nVT ln ref nVT ln o
Is
Is
Is

Io Iref 2

(A)
(D)

ZL=

5 3
2

30.

VBE2

I
VBE nVT ln ref
Is

+
VBE1

28.
29.

nVT

(D)

RL
n2

RL
n2

RL
9

R L 18

V1 2 103 I1 104 V2

----- (i)

making V1 1V for testing

1 2 103 I1 104 V2
I2 100I1 104 V2
Port two is open I2 = 0
100
V2 4 10 105 I1
10
Solving for (i)

V1 2 103 10 105 104 I1


V1 2 103 100 I1

1 = 2000 + 100 = 2100


1
1 2.1 k I1
2.1k
I1

Zin 2.1k
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17

31.

(C)

16
C ( s)
s( s 0.8)

R( s) 1 16(1 as)
s( s 0.8)

16
s (0.8 16a) s 16
2

Characteristic equation is
s 2 (0.8 16a) s 16 0

s 2 2n s n2 0

n2 16, n 4 rad / sec


2n 0.8 16a
2 0.5 4 0.8 16a a 0.2
tan 1
Rise time tr

32.

33.

(B)

(B)

1 2

1 .52
0.5
4 1 0.52

tan 1

n 1 2

tr 0.605sec

From linking input to output:


Adress
x y z
A B C D
0
1

0 0 0
0 0 1

1
0

1
1

0
1

0
0

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

1 1 0

1 1 1

2 1 1

3
2 1

So VSWR = 2
34.

35.

(B)

(D)

f = 4. 2 fm
f

8
fm
so only J1(8) will be considered.
and 1st order side band will be
J1(8)Ac and is equal to 0.235
y(t) = x(t + T) - x(t - T)
Y (jw) = (ejwT ejwT)X(jw)

H(jw) = 2j sin(wT)

YY(w) = XX(w) |H(jw)|2= 4 sin2(wT) XX(w)


36.

(C)

Let

z
z 1
1
1

X1(z) =
1
1 z
1 (1) z 1
X1(z) =

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37.
38.
39.

But

x1[n] = (-1)n
X(z) = z2 X1(z)

So

x[n] = (-1)n+2, if n -2

(C)
(D)
1 watt

H j

RC, LPF has T/F fn :

H s

1
1 jRC

1
1 5 103

1
3
YY
2 10
6 2
1 10
YY

2 103
1 106 2
2 103

1 103

R YY e

2a
2/a

2
a 1 / a 2
2

103

PYY R YY 0 1Watt
40.

200

41.

R i 2.46 k

R i 7K || 4.3K || h ie 1 h fe R e
7K || 4.3K || 2K 101 0.33
2.46K

42.

0.405 eV

N
E F E Fi KT D
ni
43.

1.2

V1 0.3V2 4 I1 0.2I2 V2

(1)

V2 10 I1 0.2I2 I2

(2)

V1 h11I1 h12 V2

Put I1 = 0
44.

J 3 Q2
Initially

J 2 Q3

J1 Q2

K 3 Q1 K 2 Q3

K1 Q2

Q3 Q2 Q1 = 010

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19

J 3 0 J 2 0 J1 1
K 3 0 K 2 1 K1 0
after 1st clock Q3 0 Q2 0 Q1 1
45.

after 5 clock wise o/p will return to 010 here its mode will be 5.
11 KHz

i c t K P m t
P

dm
dt

B.W = 2 m
46.

17.5 v/m

120
Pav
47.
48.

0.16
34.285Volt

49.

14.285Volt

50.

10

51.

2
307.8
3

E vms 2

E vms 17.54 v/m

f 5 103

2 10
fm 103

3.16 KHz
Capture Range 2 f1f

103
500 Hz
2
f 5000 Hz

i/p frequency

Capture range 2 25 105


3162 Hz

52. (D) & 53. (A)


0

For medium 1,

TE

c 2 5 10cm

fc 3GHz, f 8GHz

1 TE

120
1 3 / 8

For medium 2,

1 fc / f

406.7

fc

c
3 1010

2GHz
2a r r 2 5 1.5

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0 '
80

2 TE

1 2 / 8

120
80
1.5

259.3

2 1 259.3 406.7

0.221
2 1 259.3 406.7

VSWR

1 K
1 K

1.56

54. (A) & 55. (A)


Feedback N/w is
SL

Vo
R

Vf
SL

Vf
1

Vo 3 jL jR
R
L

For oscillation imaging part is zero R/L


1

56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.

R2
3
R1

R 2 2R1

(D)
(C)
(D)
(B)
(A)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)

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