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COMISIN NACIONAL DEL MERCADO DE VALORES

ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE SECURITIES
MARKETS. 1998

I.S.B.N.: 84-87870-17-1
Depsito Legal: M-29112-1999
Original Title in Spanish: Informe Anual sobre los Mercados de Valores. 1998.
Translated by: John J. Rynne.
Comisin Nacional del Mercado de Valores.
All information in this publication may be reproduced with attribution.
Printed by: V.A. Impresores, S.A.

CONTENTS
1. Overview of the securities markets ......................................................................................

13

1.1. Economic situation .......................................................................................................


1.2. Financial markets: international situation ......................................................................
1.3. Spains securities markets .............................................................................................

13
24
28

2. Primary markets ...................................................................................................................

37

2.1. General overview .........................................................................................................


2.2. Issues .............................................................................................................................
2.3. Primary and secondary public offerings ........................................................................

37
38
43

3. Secondary markets ...............................................................................................................

45

3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.

Equity markets ...............................................................................................................


Fixed-income markets ...................................................................................................
Margin trading and stock lending .................................................................................
Securities Clearing and Settlement Service (SCLV) .........................................................

45
57
66
68

4. Derivatives markets ..............................................................................................................

71

4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.

International situation ...................................................................................................


MEFF Renta Fija ............................................................................................................
MEFF Renta Variable......................................................................................................
FC&M ...........................................................................................................................

71
76
82
85

5. Collective investment institutions (IIC) ................................................................................

87

5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.

Overview ...................................................................................................................... 87
Securities investment funds (FIM) .................................................................................. 92
Money market mutual funds (FIAMM) .......................................................................... 98
Closed-end securities investment companies (SIM) and open-end securities investment
companies (SIMCAV) ..................................................................................................... 99
5.5. Foreign collective investment institutions marketed in Spain ......................................... 100
5.6. Real estate investment funds (FII) and companies .......................................................... 100
6. Securities firms and management companies ....................................................................... 103
6.1. Securities firms .............................................................................................................. 103
6.2. Management companies ............................................................................................... 110
Annex 1. Primary markets .......................................................................................................... 115
A.1.1.
A.1.2.
A.1.3.
A.1.4.
A.1.5.

Primary markets. Activity .........................................................................................


Issues and public offerings. Registered amounts........................................................
Issues and public offerings. Placements. Distribution (%) by investor category..........
Issues. Capital increases through issues of new stock. Registered amounts. 1998.
Detail by issuer .........................................................................................................
Issues. Preferred shares. Amounts registered and interest rates. 1998. Detail by
issuer .......................................................................................................................

117
118
119
120
121

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.1.6.
A.1.7.

Issues. Private fixed-income. Main issuers. 1998 ........................ .............................


Issues. Private fixed-income. Convertible bonds. Registered amounts, interest rates
and maturities. 1998. Detail by issuer. .....................................................................
Issues. Private fixed-income. Non-convertible debentures. Amounts registered, interest rates and maturities. 1998. Detail by issuer. ......................................................
Issues. Private fixed-income. Mortgage bonds. Amounts registered, interest rates and
maturities. 1998. Detail by issuer. ............................................................................
Issues. Private fixed-income. Asset-backed bonds. Registered amounts. 1998. Detail
by issuer....................................................................................................................
Issues. Private fixed-income. Commercial paper. 1998 ............................................
Issues. Warrants. Number of issues, registered amounts and issue premiums. 1998.
Detail by issuer. ........................................................................................................
Public offerings. Sellers and registered amounts. 1998. Detail by offer type and offered company.............................................................................................................

122

Annex 2. Secondary markets .....................................................................................................

131

A.1.8.
A.1.9.
A.1.10.
A.1.11.
A.1.12.
A.1.13.

A.2.1.
A.2.2.
A.2.3.
A.2.4.
A.2.5.
A.2.6.
A.2.7.
A.2.8.
A.2.9.
A.2.10.
A.2.11.
A.2.12.
A.2.13.
A.2.14.
A.2.15.
A.2.16.
A.2.17.
A.2.18.
A.2.19.
A.2.20.
A.2.21.
A.2.22.
A.2.23.
A.2.24.
A.2.25.
A.2.26.
A.2.27.

Secondary markets. Net revenues and earnings of listed companies.........................


Secondary markets. Equities. The worlds markets in 1998 ......................................
Secondary markets. Equities. Spanish stock market indices 1998..............................
Secondary markets. Equities. Sector indices (Madrid Stock Exchange) .1998 ...........
Secondary markets. Equities. Capitalization and companies listed on the Spanish
stock markets ............................................................................................................
Secondary markets. Equities. Concentration of capital on the Spanish stock markets,
by sector. 1998 ........................................................................................................
Secondary markets. Equities. Distribution of capital on the Spanish stock markets, by
sector. 1998 .............................................................................................................
Secondary markets and derivatives markets. Trading volume. 1998 .........................
Secondary markets. Equities. Effective trading volume on the Spanish stock exchanges. 1998 .................................................................................................................
Secondary markets. Equities. Effective trading in equities, by type. 1998..................
Secondary markets. Equities. Effective trading in the electronic market, by type.
1998 ........................................................................................................................
Secondary market. Equities. Order types on the electronic market. ..........................
Secondary markets. Equities. Concentration of trading on the Spanish stock markets,
by sector. 1998 ........................................................................................................
Secondary markets. Equities. Frequency of trading on the Spanish stock exchanges.
1998 ........................................................................................................................
Secondary markets. Equities. Trading on the Spanish stock markets, by sector. .........
Electronic market. Listed companies. ........................................................................
Outcry market. Listed companies..............................................................................
Secondary markets. Equities. Second market. 1998 .................................................
Secondary markets. Equities. Effective trading in Spanish securities on the New York
Stock Exchange. .......................................................................................................
Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Trading volume ..................................................
Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Government debt book-entry market. Outstanding
balances ...................................................................................................................
Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Government debt book-entry market. Trading
volume. Outright spot trades. 1998 ..........................................................................
Secondary markets. Fixed-income. AIAF. Outstanding balances ...............................
Secondary markets. Fixed-income. AIAF. Trading volume. 1998 ..............................
Secondary markets. Fixed-income. AIAF. Distribution of trading by sector. 1998 .....
Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Stock exchanges. Issuers and issues of fixed-income securities on the stock exchanges. ....................................................................
Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Stock exchanges. Distribution of issuers by sector. 1998 ...................................................................................................................

123
124
126
127
128
129
130

133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
144
145
146
147
152
168
168
169
169
170
170
171
172
173
174

INDEX

A.2.28. Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Stock exchanges. Distribution of issues by sector.


1998 ........................................................................................................................
A.2.29. Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Stock exchanges. Distribution of outstanding listed balance by sector. 1998 .....................................................................................
A.2.30. Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Stock exchanges. Convertible issues: number
and listed capital ......................................................................................................
A.2.31. Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Stock exchanges. Effective trading. 1998 ..........
A.2.32. Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Stock exchanges. Distribution of trading by sector ..
A.2.33. Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Stock exchanges. Concentration of trading by
sector and issuer. 1998 ............................................................................................
A.2.34. Secondary markets. Fixed-income. Stock exchanges. Concentration of trading by
sector and issue. 1998 .............................................................................................
A.2.35. Secondary markets. Stock exchanges and SCLV. Margin trading and stock loans.
1998 ........................................................................................................................
A.2.36. Secondary markets. Stock exchanges and SCLV. Two-way stock lending by sector in
1998 .........................................................................................................................

175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183

Annex 3. Derivatives markets .................................................................................................... 185


A.3.1.
A.3.2.
A.3.3.
A.3.4.

International markets. Trading volumes ....................................................................


International markets. Trading volume. Prominent products ....................................
MEFF RV. Ibex 35 contracts. Trading volume and open interest. 1998 .....................
MEFF RV. Ibex 35 Contracts. Trading frequency, number of trades (daily average) and
volume per trade. 1998 ...........................................................................................
MEFF RV. Contracts on stocks. Trading volume and open interest. 1998 .................
MEFF RV. Contracts on stocks. Trading volume and open interest. Detail by contract
type. 1998 ...............................................................................................................
MEFF RF. Government bond contracts. Trading volume. 1998 .................................
MEFF RF. Government bonds contracts. Open interest. 1998 ..................................
MEFF RF. 10Y government bond contract. Trading frequency, no. of trades (daily average) and volume per trade ......................................................................................
MEFF RF. MIBOR contracts. Trading volume and open interest. 1998 .....................
MEFF RF. MIBOR 90+ contracts. Trading frequency, no. of trades (daily average)and
volume per trade .....................................................................................................
FC&M. Trading volume and open interest. 1998 ......................................................
Market members. 1998. Number of members per category, and market makers ......
Market members. 1998. No. of members required to attain a given percentage ......
Distribution of trading, by account type. 1998 ........................................................
Distribution of trading, by customer type. 1998 .......................................................
Distribution of trading, by type. 1998 ......................................................................

187
188
189

Annex 4. Collective investment institutions ...............................................................................

201

A.3.5.
A.3.6.
A.3.7.
A.3.8.
A.3.9.
A.3.10.
A.3.11.
A.3.12.
A.3.13.
A.3.14.
A.3.15.
A.3.16.
A.3.17.

A.4.1.
A.4.2.
A.4.3.
A.4.4.
A.4.5.
A.4.6.
A.4.7.
A.4.8.
A.4.9.
A.4.10.
A.4.11.
A.4.12.
A.4.13.

Investment in securities. Number of institutions, assets and number of investors .....


Investment in securities. Yield on mutual funds, by portfolio type ...........................
Investment in securities. FIM. Distribution of assets at effective value .....................
Investment in securities. FIM. Transactions in derivatives .........................................
Investment in securities. FIM. Geographic distribution of the foreign portfolio ........
Investment in securities. FIM. Breakdown of variation in assets ...............................
Investment in securities. FIM. Number of institutions, assets and no. of investors.
Distribution by portfolio composition ......................................................................
Investment in securities. FIM. Individual yield, volatility and duration .....................
Investment in securities. FIAMM. Distribution of assets at effective value ................
Investment in securities. FIAMM. Transactions in derivatives ...................................
Investment in securities. FIAMM. Breakdown of change in assets ............................
Investment in securities. FIAMM. Individual yields, volatility and duration ..............
Investment in securities. Guaranteed funds. Distribution of assets at effective value.

190
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
196
197
197
198
198
199

203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
266
267
268
269
276

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.4.14.
A.4.15.
A.4.16.
A.4.17.
A.4.18.
A.4.19.
A.4.20.
A.4.21.

Investment in securities. Guaranteed funds. Transactions in derivatives ...................


Investment in securities. SIM. Distribution of assets at effective value .....................
Investment in securities. SIM. Transactions in derivatives .........................................
Investment in securities. SIMCAV. Distribution of assets at effective value ...............
Investment in securities. SIMCAV. Transactions in derivatives ..................................
Investment in real estate. FII. Number, assets and number of investors ....................
Investment in real estate. FII. Distribution of assets ..................................................
Investment in securities. Foreign collective investment institutions marketed in
Spain .....................................................................................................................

277
278
279
280
281
282
282

Annex 5. Securities firms and management companies .............................................................

283

A.5.1.
A.5.2.
A.5.3.1.
A.5.3.2.
A.5.3.3.
A.5.4.1.
A.5.4.2.
A.5.4.3.
A.5.5.1.

282

Securities firms. Number, branches and agents ........................................................


Securities firms. Ownership by financial institutions ................................................
Securities firms. Aggregated balance sheet ...............................................................
Securities firms. Broker-dealers. Aggregated balance sheet ......................................
Securities firms. Brokers. Aggregated balance sheet .................................................
Securities firms. Aggregated income statement ........................................................
Securities firms. Broker-dealers. Aggregated income statement ................................
Securities firms. Brokers. Aggregated income statement ...........................................
Securities firms. Aggregated income statement. Aggregated income statement . Quarterly
performance ............................................................................................................
Securities firms. Broker-dealers. Aggregated income statement. Aggregated income
statement . Quarterly performance ..........................................................................
Securities firms. Brokers. Aggregated income statement. Aggregated income statement. Quarterly performance ...................................................................................
Securities firms. Return on equity in 1998 ...............................................................
Securities firms. Equity coverage of the solvency ratio at 31/12/1998 ......................
Securities firms. Volume traded ................................................................................
Securities firms. Results of trading for own account .................................................
Securities firms. Commission revenues ....................................................................
Securities firms. Consolidable groups. type, concentration and composition ...........
Securities firms. Consolidable groups. Aggregated balance sheet .............................
Securities firms. Consolidable groups. Aggregated income statement ......................
Securities firms. Consolidable groups. Commission revenues and expenses. 1998 ..
Securities firms. Consolidable groups. Detail of items eliminated from the 1998
income statement ....................................................................................................
Collective investment scheme management companies (SGIIC) y portfolio management companies (SGC). Number of companies and assets under management or
advice ......................................................................................................................
Collective investment scheme management companies (SGIIC) and portfolio management companies (SGC). Aggregated balance sheet ...............................................
Collective investment scheme management companies (SGIIC) and portfolio management companies (SGC). Aggregated income statement .........................................

285
285
286
288
290
292
293
294

Annex 6 Composition of the CNMV Board ................................................................................

311

Annex 7 Composition of the CNMV Advisory Committee .........................................................

315

A.5.5.2.
A.5.5.3.
A.5.6.
A.5.7.
A.5.8.
A.5.9.
A.5.10.
A.5.11.
A.5.12.
A.5.13.
A.5.14.
A.5.15.
A.5.16.
A.5.17.
A.5.18.

295
296
297
298
298
299
300
301
302
303
305
306
307
307
308
310

INDEX

INDEX OF TABLES
Chapter 1
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.
1.8.
1.9.

International economic indicators ...............................................................................


Spanish economy: macroeconomic indicators ............................................................
Financing through securities .......................................................................................
Net investment in securities ........................................................................................
Equities markets: indices and trading volume in 1998 ...............................................
Gross issues and public offerings of securities ............................................................
Trading in secondary markets and in derivatives .........................................................
Trading in the derivatives markets (futures and options) ..............................................
Trend in IIC .................................................................................................................

14
18
21
23
27
30
32
33
34

Gross issues in 1998 ...................................................................................................


Private fixed-income issues .........................................................................................
Effective interest rates on private fixed-income securities ............................................
Effective amount of public offerings in 1998 ...............................................................

38
39
41
43

Profit (loss) of listed companies in 1998 .....................................................................


Performance of the sector indices (Madrid Stock Exchange) in 1998 ..........................
Variation in the number of listed companies (equities) by market in 1998 ..................
Trading in equities on Spanish stock exchanges ..........................................................
Distribution by sector of trading on the Spanish stock exchanges ...............................
Trading on organized fixed-income markets ................................................................
Issues listed on AIAF ...................................................................................................
Outstanding balances of fixed-income securities on the Spanish stock exchange .......
Margin trading ............................................................................................................

46
47
48
52
52
59
62
63
67

Trading in the main futures and options markets .........................................................


International markets. Trading volume. Some key products ........................................
Trading on the derivatives markets in Spain ................................................................
Futures: trading volume and market size .....................................................................
Options: trading volume and market size ...................................................................
Distribution of trading by account type .......................................................................
Trading on MEFF RF: contracts on Mibor 90 + and Mibor 360 + ................................
Liquidity in MEFF RF in options on Mibor 90+ ...........................................................
Trading on MEFF RV ...................................................................................................
Trading on MEFF RV, by client type ............................................................................
Trading in the citrus futures market .............................................................................

73
74
74
77
78
79
80
82
84
84
85

Composition (%) of households financial assets .........................................................


Ratio of fund assets to deposits (%) at banks and savings banks ..................................
IIC portfolios as a % of outstanding balances on the market .......................................
Geographic distribution of FIMs foreign portfolio at 31-12-98 ...................................
Management fees of FIM-RF grouped by portfolio duration at the end of 1998 ..........

88
89
89
94
97

Chapter 2
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
Chapter 3
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.
3.7.
3.8.
3.9.
Chapter 4
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
4.6.
4.7.
4.8.
4.9.
4.10.
4.11.
Chapter 5
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Chapter 6
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4.
6.5.
6.6.
6.7.
6.8.
6.9.

Securities firms: aggregated income statement ............................................................


Securities firms: aggregated balance sheet structure ....................................................
Securities firms: result of own account trading ............................................................
Trading by securities firms ...........................................................................................
Securities firms: service fee revenues ..........................................................................
Consolidable groups. Aggregated income statement 1998 ..........................................
Consolidable groups. Net commissions. Distribution by type of firm in 1998 .............
Number of management companies and assets under management ...........................
Management fees applied to mutual funds by SGIIC ...................................................

103
105
106
107
107
109
110
110
111

INDEX

INDEX OF FIGURES
Chapter 1
Commodity price trends .............................................................................................
Business and consumer confidence indicators ............................................................
Spanish economy financing capacity (+) / borrowing requirement (-) as % of GDP ....
Long-term interest rates ..............................................................................................
Stock market indexes ..................................................................................................

13
17
20
26
28

Issuer interest rates on commercial paper placements ................................................

40

Listed shares held by FIM funds, as % of market capitalization ..................................


Ibex 35 performance and volatility .............................................................................
Companies listed on the Spanish stock markets at year-end .......................................
Capitalization of the Spanish stock exchanges (equities) .............................................
Sectorial distribution of capitalization on the electronic market (equities) ..................
Sectorial distribution of capitalization on the open outcry market (equities) ...............
Monthly trading in equities on the Spanish stock exchanges ......................................
Trading by non-residents on Spanish stock exchanges (equities) .................................
Trading of Spanish securities on foreign bourses as percentage of trading on Spanish
bourses .......................................................................................................................
Yield of ten-year bond and spread against German bond ...........................................
Interest rates on commercial paper, interbank deposits and 12-month repos ..............
Differential between private and government long-term debt .....................................
Treasury bills in 1998 .................................................................................................
Government bonds. 1998 ...........................................................................................
Trading on AIAF, by segment ......................................................................................
Trading in fixed-income securities on the stock exchanges .........................................
Trading in fixed-income securities on the stock exchanges .........................................
Security loans between firms ......................................................................................

45
47
49
50
51
51
53
54

4.1. Trading in derivatives on long-term interest rates in Europe ..........................................


4.2. Government bonds: Trading in futures and options as percentage of spot trading in
medium- and long-term bonds .....................................................................................
4.3. Futures and options on government bonds. Trading in 1998 ........................................
4.4. Trading in FRAs vs. trading in MEFF contracts on MIBOR ............................................
4.5. Trading in Mibor 90+ and Mibor 360+ futures and options with respect to trading on
the interbank deposit market ........................................................................................
4.6. Trading in Ibex-35 + futures and options as percentage of electronic market trading ...

71

1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
Chapter 2
2.1.
Chapter 3
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.
3.7.
3.8.
3.9.
3.10.
3.11.
3.12.
3.13.
3.14.
3.15.
3.16.
3.17.
3.18.

55
58
58
59
60
61
62
64
65
67

Chapter 4

76
78
81
81
83

Chapter 5
5.1. Evolution of mutual fund assets ....................................................................................
5.2. Actual year-on-year yields on fixed-income mutual funds (FIM-RF) vs. the government
bond yield index (IRDE) and the AFI index of 1Y Treasury Bills (AFI-LT) .......................
5.3. Actual year-on-year yields on equity mutual funds (FIM-RV) vs. Ibex-35 Index .............
5.4. Actual year-on-year yields on money market funds (FIAMM) vs. the AFI indices of 1Y
Treasury bills (AFI-LT) and of overnight repos (AFI-R) ...................................................

87
96
97
99

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Chapter 6
6.1. Number of securities firms per pre-tax ROE bracket ..................................................... 104
6.2. Securities firms order processing and execution revenues. Distribution by instrument as
% of total ..................................................................................................................... 108
6.3. IIC management companies: aggregated earnings ........................................................ 112
6.4. Portfolio management companies: aggregated earnings ............................................... 114

10

INDEX

INDEX OF BOXES
Stability and Growth Pact .......................................................................................................

18

Creation of a trading platform for Latin American stocks ........................................................

56

Innovations on private fixed-income markets .........................................................................

65

Strategic decisions in the derivatives markets .........................................................................

72

The switch to the euro on the Spanish derivatives markets .....................................................

75

New types of IIC in the framework of the Reform Law of the Securities Market Law ..............

90

Modifications to the taxation on IIC in the new Personal Income Tax Law .............................

91

Venture capital institutions .....................................................................................................

91

Mutual funds operations with derivatives ..............................................................................

94

SGIIC earnings with respect to assets managed ...................................................................... 112

11

1. OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS


1.1. Economic situation
International
The increasing economic and financial interdependence between countries, brought about by
falling barriers to trade and investment, facilitated the spread last year of problems which arose in specific geographic areas and triggered a widespread slowdown in world economic growth, which went
from 4.2% in 1997 to 2.5% in 1998. The reappearance of economic and financial problems in Southeast Asia, the worsening economic situation in Japan and the Russian economic crisis seriously
undermined confidence in the short-term prospects of the emerging markets, particularly those in Latin
America, and had adverse consequences for trade and investment flows. These negative factors reinforced the continuing slide in commodity prices, which was favorable to the industrial economies in
the short term but was very detrimental to many developing countries and to the prospects for mediumterm economic growth in the world as a whole.

Figure 1.1
COMMODITY PRICE TRENDS
150

25

125
20
100
15
75
10
50

25

5
Jan-96

May-96

Sep-96

Jan-97

May-97

Sep-97

Jan-98

May-98

Sep-98

The Economist index of non-energy commodities (LH scale)


Brent crude - $ per barrel (RH scale)

13

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Economies in crisis
Japans economic situation worsened in 1998, and its GDP shrank by 2.8%. An expansive fiscal
policy, which increased the government deficit from 3.3% of GDP in 1997 to 5.9% in 1998, combined with low interest rates proved insufficient to revive weak internal demand, which fell 3.5%. The

Table 1.1
International economic indicators
GDP (a)
OECD ...............................................
USA ..................................................
Japan ................................................
EU ...................................................
Euro zone .....................................
Germany ...................................
Spain .........................................
France .......................................
Italy ...........................................
United Kingdom ............................
Latin America ...................................

Domestic demand (a)

1996

1997

1998

3.2
3.4
5.1
1.8
1.6
1.3
2.4
1.6
0.9
2.6
3.6

3.3
3.9
1.4
2.7
2.5
2.2
3.5
2.3
1.5
3.5
5.2

2.3
3.9
-2.8
2.8
3.0
2.8
3.8
3.2
1.4
2.1
2.3

1996
3,3
3,6
5,7
1,4
1,1
0,7
1,6
0,9
0,2
3,0

3,1
4,2
0,1
2,4
1,9
1,4
2,9
0,9
2,4
3,9

Unemployment rate (b)


OECD ...............................................
USA ..................................................
Japan ................................................
EU ...................................................
Euro zone .....................................
Germany ...................................
Spain .........................................
France .......................................
Italy ...........................................
United Kingdom ............................
Latin America ...................................

(a) Annual rate of change, in real terms (%)


(b) Annual average (% of active population)
(c) Rate of change of average annual CPI (%).
(d) Surplus (+) or deficit (-) as % of GDP
(1) Urban unemployment.
(2) Change in year to December.
Source: INE, OECD, IMF, Eurostat, BCE and CEPAL.

14

1998
2,7
5,1
-3,5
3,5
3,4
3,1
4,9
3,7
2,6
3,5

CPI (c)

1996

1997

1998

7.5
5.4
3.4
11.3
11.6
10.3
22.2
12.3
12.1
8.0
7.7 (1)

7.2
4.9
3.4
10.9
11.6
11.4
20.8
12.4
12.3
6.9
7.3 (1)

7.1
4.5
4.1
10.2
11.0
11.2
18.8
11.8
12.2
6.2
7.9 (1)

1996
2,4
2,9
0,1
2,5
2,2
1,4
3,6
2,0
3,8
2,4
18,4 (2)

Budget balance (d)


OECD ...............................................
USA ..................................................
Japan ................................................
EU ...................................................
Euro zone .....................................
Germany ...................................
Spain .........................................
France .......................................
Italy ...........................................
United Kingdom ............................
Latin America ...................................

1997

1997
2,1
2,3
1,7
2,0
1,6
1,9
2,0
1,2
1,8
3,1
10,3 (2)

1998
1,6
1,6
0,6
1,3
1,1
0,9
1,8
0,8
1,7
3,4
10,2 (2)

Current account balance (d)

1996

1997

1998

-2.6
-0.9
-4.2
-4.2
-4.1
-3.4
-4.7
-4.1
-6.6
-4.4
-1.3

-1.2
0.4
-3.4
-2.4
-2.5
-2.6
-2.6
-3.0
-2.7
-2.0
-1.4

-0.1
1.7
-6.0
-1.6
-2.1
-2.0
-1.8
-2.9
-2.7
0.4
-2.4

1996
0,0
-1,8
1,4
1,0
1,1
-0,6
0,3
1,3
3,3
-0,1
2,0

1997
0,1
-1,9
2,3
1,5
1,6
-0,2
0,6
2,7
2,9
0,8
3,3

1998
-0,1
-2,7
3,2
1,1
1,4
-0,2
-0,2
2,8
2,0
-0,1
4,1

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

foreign sectors contribution to growth was reduced due to a decline in demand from the developing
countries of Southeast Asia (imports by Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand fell an average of 9.4%) and
to the yens loss of competitiveness due to sharp depreciation in the regions other currencies1. The
weak economic situation and the disclosure of further financial problems at many banks was another
blow to the financial system, leading to temporary nationalizations and major recapitalization plans as
part of a program to reform the financial sector.
Russias economic crisis also worsened. Following a slight recovery in 1997, GDP fell by 4.8%
in 1998. The economic situation plus shaky public finances forced a drastic devaluation of the
ruble and the adoption of a partial moratorium on foreign debt servicing in mid-year, all in a climate of increasing political and social instability. The need for financial support from the International Monetary Fund forced the Russian government to commit to continuing the process of economic reform while maintaining State control. Although Russia accounts for a small part of the
world economy, these problems had a considerable international impact mainly because of the
countrys political importance and because they coincided with serious difficulties elsewhere in
the world.
In Latin America and the Caribbean, falling commodity prices and an unfounded perception by
investors of risk in the zone following the worsening of the Asian and Russian crises during the summer led to a sharp decline in economic growth, from 5.2% in 1997 to 2.3% in 1998. The main Latin
American economies have made successful efforts in recent years to reduce their internal imbalances
and to liberalize their internal economies and the flows of trade and investment with the rest of the
world. However, they remain highly vulnerable in certain areas, such as their dependence on exports
of commodities and, in the financial sphere, on short-term capital movements. The contagion problem
reached alarming proportions in Brazil, Latin Americas largest economy, in 1998, and growth was cut
from 3.2% in 1997 to 0.2% in 1998.
Pressure to depreciate in the currency markets forced governments to extend the tight monetary
and fiscal measures which they had implemented in 1997 on observing the first serious effects of the
Asian crisis. As a result, inflation in the region was stabilized at round 10%, consolidating the extraordinary correction attained in the last few years. However, these adjustments greatly increased financial costs and triggered a surge in the current account deficit. A reduction in capital inflows (mainly
short-term flows) exacerbated the regions financial difficulties and led to a drastic decline in their central banks foreign reserves.

Economic performance in the euro zone and the USA


The Japanese crisis and the problems in emerging markets did not prevent the economies of the
European Union (EU) and the USA from obtaining overall satisfactory results in terms of economic
growth and were not an obstacle to attainment of Monetary Union (MU), first with the selection of its
eleven initial members in May 1998 2 and then with the effective implementation of the single currency
on 1 January 1999.

Most of the regions currencies slumped in 1997. It is also noteworthy that, even thought it did not devalue its currency,
China took over from Japan as Asias leading trading nation.
2 The countries selected were: Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Holland, Austria, Portugal
and Finland.

15

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

The euro zone attained 3% GDP growth, half a point higher than in 1997. The main driving force
was domestic demand, which took over from the foreign sector since the latter gradually reduced its
positive contribution to growth during the year due to the worsening situation for exports and, in some
countries, the strength of imports. Private spending proved very vigorous, underpinned by faster
employment growth. Conversely, gross fixed-capital formation declined, reflecting a worsening of business expectations as evidenced by leading indicators of business confidence. Growth in the euro zone
descended gradually during the year, from 3.8% in the first quarter (with respect to the same period in
the previous year) to 2.4% in the fourth quarter.
Growth was unevenly distributed among the countries of Europe. Ireland and Finland registered
the highest rates (9% and 5%, respectively), and Spain, Holland Greece and Portugal were well above
the average. Germany and France were in line with the average and Italy retained its position as Europes slowest-growing economy (1.4%). Among the EU countries which did not join MU, there was a
slowdown in the United Kingdom due to slack private investment.
There was price stability in the euro zone, favored by the steady decline in oil and other commodity prices, sustained moderate growth in wages and increases in productivity (reflected in a
slight decline in unit labor costs in several countries). The average price increase, measured by the
Harmonized Consumer Price Index (HCPI), fell from 1.6% in 1997 to 1.1% in 1998. Following the
major efforts in previous years to cut government deficits as part of the Convergence Plans, the
reduction was less significant in 1998, and the process was supported mainly by the economies
good cyclic position and the impact of falling interest rates on the debt-servicing burden. In the
euro zone as a whole, the public deficit, measured as a percentage of GDP, fell by four-tenths of a
point to 2.1% of GDP. Unemployment continued to be the main problem in the region, but there
was a considerable recovery in occupation in 1998 and the standardized unemployment rate was
reduced by one percentage point from its 1997 peak to 10.7% of the active population at the end
of 1998.
The US economy attained high growth for the seventh year running without any acceleration in
prices. GDP rose by 3.9% but there were changes in the contribution from each of the components of
demand: strong private expenditure and a sustained rapid pace of growth in investment (mainly construction) offset a greater deterioration in the foreign sector, which was reflected in a further increase in
the trade deficit. The wealth effect derived from high stock market gains and the good outlook for the
labor market continued to fuel household spending 3. Price control was favored by internal factors,
such as gains in productivity and the fact that labor costs did not accelerate (which is surprising in an
economy where unemployment rates are so low and continue to fall), and external factors, such as the
decline in the price of energy and other commodities. Inflation averaged 1.6% in 1998, compared with
2.3% in 1997.

The Spanish economy


Spains balance was very favorable in 1998. GDP growth was vigorous (3.8%), unemployment fell
considerably and progress was made in the process of fiscal consolidation and in attaining price sta-

3 The US household saving rate fell from 2.2% of gross disposable income in 1997 to 0.5% in 1998. Such a low saving
rate suggests that a substantial part of household spending was financed by debt.

16

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

bility. Advances in these areas enabled Spain to enter the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU) when it was implemented in January 1999. The summers turbulence in the economy and the
worlds financial markets affected Spains financial markets but the impact on economic growth was
slight.
Although the foreign sector felt the impact of the slowdown in international trade, strong
domestic demand amply compensated for this effect and enabled economic growth to intensify.
Private expenditure increased considerably due to a combination of various factors, including most
notably a sizable increase in disposable income, rapid growth in employment, falling interest rates
and (to a lesser extent) the positive effect on household wealth of stock market gains. These factors
were also reflected in the major increase in home-buying. Investment in capital goods grew more
moderately, but the gain was still significant, spurred by good corporate earnings, favorable prospects for consumption, a high level of production capacity utilization and the favorable impact of
falling interest rates on financial expenses. Overall, gross fixed-capital formation increased by 9%
(5.1% in 1997).
The Spanish economy maintained high rates of growth throughout the year, tailing off gently due
to the worsening international situation. Whereas the first quarter of 1998 attained 3.9% growth over
the same period of 1997, the corresponding figure was 3.6% in the fourth quarter. The international
financial crisis mainly affected business investment decisions but scarcely impacted consumer expectations (Figure 1.2).

Figure 1.2
BUSINESS AND CONSUMER CONFIDENCE INDICATORS
Difference between percentage opinions of opposing sign
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
Jan-90

Jan-91

Jan-92

Jan-93

Jan-94

Jan-95

Jan-96

Jan-97

Jan-98

Business climate indicator


Consumer confidence indicator

17

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Inflation fell from 2% (over year ago) in 1997 to 1.4% in 1998. Food and energy were the components which contributed most to the slowdown, whereas services were again the most inflationary
component. Strong growth in employment (3.4%) did not prevent continued wage moderation, expressed in an average 2.6% raise in wage agreements (three-tenths of a point less than in 1997). However,
unit labor costs rose by 2%, i.e. half a point more than in 1997, due to faster relative growth of employment in services, where productivity is lower than in other sectors.
Government finances continued to improve considerably, in line with the commitments made in
the Stability Plan 1998-2002. The Public Administration deficit was revised downwards several times
during the year due to the favorable impact of the economic situation on revenues and expenses, to
the reduction in the financial burden caused by falling interest rates and to continued efforts to contain and rationalize spending. At year-end, the public sector borrowing requirement was 1.8% of GDP
in National Accounting terms, compared with 2.6% in 1997, and the debt/GDP ratio had fallen from
67.5% to 65.6%.

Table 1.2
SPANISH ECONOMY: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
Change on year, except where stated otherwise
1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

-1.2
-4.2
-2.2
2.3
-10.6
8.5
-5.1

2.1
1.1
0.8
-0.3
1.4
16.2
10.4

2.8
3.1
1.5
1.3
8.2
8.2
8.8

2.4
1.6
2.0
0.9
1.3
10.6
7.4

3.5
2.9
3.1
1.4
5.1
14.8
12.2

3.8
4.9
3.8
1.6
9.0
7.8
10.6

4.9
-3.5
22.7
-1.1
-7.0

4.3
0.4
24.2
-1.4
-6.3

4.3
3.2
22.9
0.2
-7.3

3.2
3.3
21.8
0.3
-4.7

2.0
3.0
20.3
0.6
-2.6

1.4
3.4
18.2
-0.2
-1.9

GDP (constant terms)


GDP at market prices ...............................................
Domestic demand .............................................
Private expenditure .....................................
Public expenditure ......................................
Gross fixed-capital formation ......................
Exports ..............................................................
Imports ..............................................................
Other indicators
CPI: inflation (year to December) .............................
Employment: Q4 Labor Force Survey (EPA) .............
Unemployment rate: Q4 EPA (% of labor force) ......
Current account balance (% of GDP) .....................
Public administration budget balance (% of GDP) ...
Source: INE and Ministry of Economy and Finance.

Stability and Growth Pact


The Dublin summit of the Council of the European Union, held in December 1996, agreed
on the general lines of a Stability and Growth pact whose final wording was approved at the
Amsterdam summit in June 1997. The pact was a framework of multilateral surveillance to ensure budget discipline, under which the Member States undertook to reach a situation close to
balanced budgets in the medium term so as to facilitate price stability and sustainable growth.
Budget consolidation was to be reflected in a reduction in debt as a percentage of GDP, which
would make government finances less vulnerable to interest-rate fluctuations. This commitment

18

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

had a clearly positive impact on private sector finance as it helped to keep interest rates low. The
Pact established a system of fines and deposits for States that exceeded the deficit ceiling (3% of
GDP, with certain exceptions).
Under the Pact, at the end of 1998 the Member States presented their respective Stability Programs (Convergence Programs, in the case of countries not integrated into EMU) to the European Commission, in which they specified the medium-term budget objective and the policy to be
implement to achieve it in the projected macroeconomic situation. The programs, which were
to be updated annually, generally envisaged a gradual reduction in government deficits until
2001-2002. By the end of that period, no country should have a deficit of over 1.5% and, in
some cases, there should be surplus. Major progress was made in reducing debt as a percentage of GDP but, because of their different starting situations, there were substantial differences
between individual countries. In the case of Spain, the Plan drafted by the government envisaged a practically balanced budget by 2002 and a reduction of debt to 59%.

Stability programs
% of GDP
Germany ...........
Austria ...............
Belgium .............
Spain .................
France (2) ..........
Ireland ...............
Italy ...................
Luxembourg ......
Holland (4) ........
Portugal .............
Finland ..............
Euro zone ..........
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Budget balance (1)

Debt

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
-2.7
-1.9
-1.9
-2.6
-3.0
1.1
-2.7
2.9
-0.9
-2.5
-1.2
-2.5

-2.1
-2.1
-1.3
-1.8
-2.9
2.3
-2.7
2.1
-0.9
-2.3
1.0
-2.1

-2.0
-2.0
-1.3
-1.6
-2.3
1.7
-2.0
1.1
-1.3
-2.0
2.4

-2.0
-1.7
-1.0
-1.0
-2.0
1.4
-1.5
1.2

-1.5
2.2

-1.5
-1.5
-0.7
-0.4
-1.6
1.6
-1.0
1.3

-1.2
2.1

-1.0
-1.4
-0.3
0.1
-1.2

1.7
-1.1
-0.8
2.3

62
64
122
67
58
61
122
6
71
62
55
75

61
64
118
66
58
59
118
7
68
58
52
74

61
64
115
66
59
52
115
(3)
66
57
49

61
62
112
64

47
111
(3)

56
46

61
61
110
62

43
107
(3)

55
45

60
60
107
59
57

(3)
65
53
43

Deficit (-) or surplus (+).


Projections for 2000, 2001 and 2002 based on conservative assumptions.
The public administration debt will not increase between 1999 and 2002.
Projections under the most cautious scenario.

Convergence programs
% of GDP

Budget balance (1)

Debt

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Denmark ........... 0.4


Greece .............. -3.9
Sweden ............. -0.7
UK ..................... -1.9

0.8
-2.4
2.0
0.6

2.5
-2.1
0.3
-0.3

2.8
-1.7
1.6
-0.3

2.6
-0.8
2.5
-0.1

0.2

61
109
77
50

56
108
74
48

53
106
71
47

49
103
67
45

46
100
58
44

42

(1) Deficit (-) or surplus (+).

19

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Saving and investment in the Spanish economy

In 1998, the Spanish economy saved the equivalent of 21.4% of GDP and invested 21.6% in gross
fixed-capital formation. Capital transfers from the rest of the world, which were particularly important
in the public sector and for non-financial firms, enabled the national economy to bridge the gap between saving and investment and provided a financial surplus (financing capacity, in National Accounting terms) equivalent to 1% of GDP. Consequently, the national economys financing capacity fell 0.6
points of GDP with respect to 1997 due, principally, to the impact of favorable economic prospects on
the behavior of non-financial firms and of households.
Self-financing proved clearly insufficient to finance new investment projects at non-financial
firms, whose funds from operations registered faster growth than in 1997 (3.1% in 1998 vs. 1.7 in
1997) but this was far below the 11% growth in gross fixed-capital formation registered in the sector.
Consequently, whereas in 1997 the sector had a financial surplus of 0.3% of GDP, in 1998 it had a
borrowing requirement equivalent to 0.6% of GDP.
Households and non-profit private institutions experienced a 5.4% increase in gross disposable
income in 1998 but the surge in expenditure meant that gross saving grew more slowly, falling from
10.8% of gross disposable income in 1997 to 10.4% in 1998. There was also strong growth (10.4%)
in expenditure on real estate (principally home-buying). The result was a 12.6% reduction in the sectors financing capacity, from 3.1% of GDP in 1997 to 2.6% in 1998.

Figure 1.3
SPANISH ECONOMY FINANCING CAPACITY (+) /
REQUIREMENT () (% OF GDP)
10
8
6
4
2

0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
1989

1990

1991

Households
Public Administrations

20

1992

1993

1994

Financial firms
National economy

1995

1996

1997

1998

Non-financial firms

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

There was also a slight reduction in the contribution of surplus funds by the financial sector (credit institutions and insurance companies) to the national economy, from 1.2% of GDP in 1997 to 1%
in 1998. As stated above, the Public Administrations again greatly reduced their borrowing requirement.

Importance of securities in the national economys financial flows


According to the Spanish Economy Financial Accounts published by the Bank of Spain, the resident sectors liabilities rose by a net 39 trillion pesetas, i.e. 24.4% (eight points more than in 1997).
Credit institutions, non-financial firms and households greatly increased their flow of new funds with
respect to 1997, whereas the flow of new funds into collective investment institutions (IIC), insurance
companies and the Public Administration declined. Financing flows from the rest of the world increased by 59.1% and accounted for 27% of the net variation in the national economys financial liabilities (up from 21.1% in 1997), evidencing the increasing internationalization of the resident sectors
financing activities.
Taking the Spanish economy as a whole, the obtainment of new funding through securities and
shares in mutual funds by the resident sector fell by 5.2% with respect to 1997 due to the lower growth
by IICs and the additional reduction in the Public Administration budget. However, non-financial firms
and credit institutions greatly increased their issues (Table 1.3). The former obtained 2.1 trillion pesetas in this way, equivalent to 21.5% of the net variation in the sectors liabilities. The Other monetary
institutions sector, which comprises banks, savings banks, credit cooperatives and their guarantee
funds obtained a total of 1.1 trillion pesetas through securities, equivalent to 11.2% of the financial
resources obtained by the sector.

Table 1.3
FINANCING THROUGH SECURITIES
Annual flows (billions of pesetas)
1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Monetary institutions (excluding Bank of Spain) .........


% of net variation in sectors financial liabilities (1)
Other credit institutions (excluding IIC) ......................
% of net variation in sectors financial liabilities (1)
Collective investment institutions (IIC) ........................
% of net variation in sectors financial liabilities (1)
Insurance companies ..................................................
% of net variation in sectors financial liabilities (1)
Public administrations ................................................
% of net variation in sectors financial liabilities (1)
Non-financial firms ....................................................
% of net variation in sectors financial liabilities (1)

693
20.0
-18
1.1
1,223
105.6
-21
-1.0
2,942
62.2
676
14.5

200
2.1
79
-9.1
893
101.0
49
2.8
4,642
76.2
620
15.3

140
2.6
580
63.1
6,106
99.0
-2
-0.1
5,395
86.4
473
11.7

344
4.7
349
149.0
7,748
99.4
40
1.7
3,435
134.4
395
6.1

1,136
11.2
223
15.6
5,954
99.8
18
0.8
2,198
86.9
2,144
21.5

Total national economy .............................................


% of total net variation in financial liabilities (1) ..

5,497
33.4

6,483
28.3

12,691
46.8

12,312
39.1

11,674
29.8

Rest of the world (2) ..................................................


% of net variation in sectors financial liabilities (1)

691
-89.3

493
10.0

1,087
22.2

3,759
47.8

8,706
76.7

(1) Negative percentages indicate opposing signs in financing via securities and net variation in financial liabilities.
(2) Financial assets in portfolio of resident sectors.
Source: Bank of Spain

21

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Credit continued to be the main source of finance for non-financial firms, although it fell to 74.4%
of total new funds in 1998 (from 87.2% in 1997). Peseta-denominated credit from domestic monetary
institutions continued to be the main source of finance in this section, accounting for around 56% of
new credit. The net contribution by credit from domestic suppliers fell slightly although it continued
to represent a sizable fraction of the total, whereas credit in foreign currencies from the rest of the
world increased substantially.
Equities represented 68% of new financing obtained via securities by non-financial firms.
Placement was principally among non-resident investors, which contributed approximately 1.8
trillion pesetas, whereas the resident sector of the national economy divested around 372 billion
pesetas in aggregate terms. In fixed-income, there was a clear recovery in issues (both short and
long term) in contrast to the predominance of redemption in recent years. Short-term issues provided approximately 235 billion pesetas and were subscribed mainly by domestic collective
investment institutions. Bonds provided 482 billion pesetas, mainly from domestic banks and
savings banks.
As regards credit institutions financial flows, low interest rates and attractive yields on alternative investments exacerbated the decline in non-transferable peseta deposits (mainly time deposits and
interbank market deposits) which has been observed in recent years, and the result was negative in net
terms. Conversely, because of the economys good performance, rising net liquidity needs accelerated residents transferable deposits. Non-transferable foreign-currency deposits again registered strong
growth (although more subdued than in 1997), and they accounted for around 36.6% of the net variation in the sectors financial liabilities. The main increase in net issues of securities was in equities,
due mainly to Banco Santanders rights issue to acquire 100% of Banesto. Net bond issues increased
by 5.6%.

Importance of securities in financial investment flows in the national economy


Net investment in financial assets 4 by the sectors of the national economy totaled 39.9 trillion pesetas in 1998, i.e. a 22% increase (almost six percentage points more than in 1997). The
largest increases came among monetary institutions and non-financial firms, which together concentrated more than half of the net flows of investment in the national economy. Net acquisition
of financial assets by households also increased considerably, although this item decreased
slightly as a percentage of the national total, from 25% in 1997 to 23% in 1998. In contrast, the
net flow of financial investment in collective investment institutions shrank considerably with
respect to 1998 due mainly to major shrinkage in liquid assets. IICs share of the net variation in
financial assets in the national economy fell from 24% in 1997 to 15% in 1998. Resident sectors sharply increased their positions in financial assets issued in the rest of the world: net investment in this type of asset rose by over 44%, from 24% of total net investment in 1997 to 28.4%
in 1998.
Securities increased as a percentage of total financial investment in the national economy in 1998
(see Table 1.4). Net acquisitions of securities increased by 25.3% to a total of 17 trillion pesetas.

4 The financial assets considered in the Financial Accounts are as follows: cash and transferable deposits, other deposits,
short-term securities, bonds, equity securities - including shares, units in mutual funds and other participations, credit, insurance technical reserves and other.

22

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

Collective investment institutions and households were again the main investors. Despite lower growth
in net subscriptions, the increase in interest rates, due to a shift in investment towards longer-term
assets, and in capital gains enabled the collective investment institutions to expand net investment in
securities by over 40% with respect to 1997, and the increase in investment in securities issued by nonresidents was particularly significant (see Chapter 5). With the exception of the Public Administrations
which, overall, continued to divest securities through privatizations, the other sectors of the national
economy also registered strong growth in net acquisitions.
Households and non-profit private institutions acquired a net 9.2 trillion pesetas in financial assets
in 1998, i.e. a 14% increase over 1997. Securities accounted for 62% of net acquisitions by this sector (of which almost 53% was in the form of shares in mutual funds). Falling yields led to considerable direct divestment of fixed-income securities by this sector (both short and long term), which was
amply offset by strong growth in investment in shares (45% in foreign companies). A noteworthy feature of households financial behavior was the continued growth in long-term saving products (insurance technical reserves), which accounted for 25.6% of total net acquisitions of financial assets by
this segment in 1998.

Table 1.4
NET INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES
Annual flows in billions of pesetas
1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Monetary institutions (excluding the Bank of Spain) ...


% of net variation in sectors financial assets (1) .....
Other credit institutions (excluding IIC) ......................
% of net variation in sectors financial assets (1) .....
Collective investment institutions ...............................
% of net variation in sectors financial assets (1) .....
Insurance companies ..................................................
% of net variation in sectors financial assets (1) .....
Public administrations ................................................
% of net variation in sectors financial assets (1) .....
Non-financial firms ....................................................
% of net variation in sectors financial assets (1) .....
Households and private non-profit institutions ...........
% of net variation in sectors financial assets (1) .....

4,196
95.9
85
-4.7
850
72.6
1,507
74.3
126
21.4
28
0.7
1,015
18.9

2,387
23.8
-3
0.6
-1,747
-194.4
1,060
61.2
-195
-20.2
576
14.7
1,701
25.5

1,114
14.4
-9
1.1
4,494
72.7
889
40.5
300
10.8
1,157
31.8
4,810
76.3

-215
-2.7
28
13.2
4,820
61.7
1,245
51.5
-554
-108.2
683
11.8
7,600
94.7

1,945
17.8
436
33.5
6,770
113.1
1,304
55.4
-577
-55.9
1,506
16.5
5,663
61.8

Total national economy .............................................


% of net variation in financial assets (1) ...............

7,806
49.2

3,779
15.9

12,756
45.4

13,607
41.6

17,048
42.7

Rest of world (2) ........................................................


% of net variation in sectors financial assets (1) .....

-1,329
684.3

3,198
77.6

1,023
26.1

2,450
36.9

3,332
31.5

(1) Negative percentages indicate opposing signs in financing via securities and net variation in financial assets.
(2) Financial liabilities of resident sectors.
Source: Bank of Spain

Net lending by monetary institutions rose by 42% in 1998 to 9.4 trillion pesetas, distributed
mainly among non-financial firms and households. The sector reduced its asset positions in bank
loans and other deposits and increased its investments in equities and bonds. Net acquisitions in

23

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

bonds were concentrated mainly non-resident issues, accounting for 63% of total securities. As in
1996 and 1997, falling interest rates led to significant divestment of short-term fixed-income instruments.
Pension funds and insurance companies acquired a net 1.3 trillion pesetas in securities, up 4.7%
over 1997. As with monetary institutions, investments were mainly in bonds (which experienced a
7.4% increase). Net new investment flows fell by 20% in equities and were practically flat in shortterm fixed-income.
Securities accounted for 16.5% of the net variation in financial assets at non-financial firms
(11.8% in 1997). The bulk of net investment in securities by this sector was concentrated in equities, particularly shares of non-resident companies, which doubled with respect to 1997, totaling
almost 1.5 trillion pesetas. The most noteworthy feature in this segment with respect to other financial assets was the considerable increase in cash and other deposits at resident and non-resident
financial institutions. New lending to the sector, which had increased five-fold in 1997, registered
21.4% growth in 1998.

1.2. Financial markets: international situation

Economic and financial problems in Japan and the emerging economies had a profound effect
on the worlds financial markets, which again evidenced their considerable degree of integration,
this time with negative consequences. The sound economic performance in the US and Europe
acted as a counterweight to the destabilizing phenomena by offering attractive investment opportunities and generating intense cash flows, as a result of which the losses sustained at the height of the
turbulence were recovered in the final months of the year. The international financial crisis created
some systemic risk problems, particularly due to the impact on the solvency of major market players, most notably hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management, which had to be bailed out by the
Federal Reserve.
There was a high perception of risk in 1998 but the markets performance varied during
the year: relative stability and a bull market in stocks until July, when the economic crisis reached its peak and the markets fell steadily until the end of September; towards the end of the
year, solutions seemed to be in place for the underlying problems and a bull market set in
again.
In the first part of the year, the main trends in financial activity observed at the end of 1997 following the widespread turbulence in October of that year were maintained. Although there were episodes of instability in some Asian markets, these problems were mainly local and no major risk of contagion was perceptible. In Europe, the markets benefited from good inflation prospects, which enabled
interest rates to continue to fall in some countries, particularly Spain and Italy. In this context, the stock
markets performed very well, long-term bond yields declined and share prices surged, with almost all
indices reaching record peaks in mid-July.
In July a string of negative events new problems in the developing economies of Southeast
Asia, an aggravation of the Japanese crisis and a moratorium on the Russian debt severely undermined investor confidence in those markets and this effect spread rapidly to Latin America. The
result was a drastic readjustment of international portfolios, involving a massive outflow of funds

24

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

from those countries, sharp increases in interest rates, heavy downward pressure on their exchange rates and a collapse of their stock markets. This situation had a negative impact on the stock
markets in Europe and North America and between July September their indices lost much of the
gains accumulated since January 1998 as the market discounted listed companies exposure to the
countries in crisis and the implications of the events for future economic growth and corporate earnings. The fixed-income markets (particularly the US and Germany) became the main destinations
for capital withdrawn from the crisis zones and domestic stock markets, leading to a widespread
decline in long rates and, within the euro zone, a slight widening of spreads against the German
bond.
Fears that the economic difficulties in Japan and the emerging economies might provoke a worldwide economic recession spurred the monetary authorities in the USA and the other industrialized
countries to reduce their benchmark interest rates. These measures, plus the perception that the authorities of the countries most affected by the crisis were moving to overcome the situation by means
of adjustment plans with the support of the International Monetary Fund, led to a rebound on the stock
markets. The worlds main indices made a rapid recovery to return practically to their pre-August
levels. The boom also spread to the bond markets, where yields fell considerably to reach record low
levels in the USA, Germany, Spain and other countries.

Interest rates and foreign exchange markets

The first half of 1998 saw no major changes in monetary policy in the main economies, and
benchmark rates remained stable or declined slightly in most of the industrialized countries due to
good inflation performance and progress in reducing government deficits. This occurred in the
USA, despite the rapid pace of economic growth, in Japan, where the benchmark rate remained at
0.5%, and in the European Union, where some countries (such as Spain, Portugal and Italy) were
able to progressively reduce official rates within the convergence process. The main exception to
this trend was the United Kingdom, where poor price performance triggered an increase in the
basic rate to 7.50%.
The second half of the year saw a clear change in the tone of monetary policy in the industrialized world, and short-term rates fell in many countries. The US monetary authorities cut the
benchmark rate to prevent a negative impact on economic growth from the international crisis.
The Federal funds rate was cut by 50 basis points to 5%. In the euro zone, the countries with the
highest interest rates (including Spain and Italy) continued to reduce them, and in December all
the countries in the euro zone moved in concert to put their benchmark rates at 3%. In the United Kingdom, which had raised the benchmark rate in the first half of the year, the Bank of
England cut rates three times to reach 6.25%. Japan maintained the same official rate as in the
first half of the year.
Long-term interest rates also declined in most of the industrialized countries, including Japan, although there was a change in trend in Japan towards the end of the year and rates began to rise as a
result of the major financing program adopted by the Japanese government to pay for its fiscal stimulus plan and the reform of the financial system. Benchmark rates remained relatively stable in the US,
with a slight downward trend, during most of the year, but they fell considerably in the last quarter
following the reduction of the benchmark rate by the Federal Reserve and the influx of funds from the
domestic stock market and from the countries in crisis. At the end of year, due to the stock markets
recovery, the investment flows were reversed and long-term rates increased to an extent. In Europe, in

25

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

addition to the good outlook for inflation and the impact of investor portfolio adjustments at the height
of the international crisis, the decline in long-term rates was helped by the proximity of the introduction of the single currency.

Figure 1.4
LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES
% monthly figures
14
12
10
8

%
6
4
2
0
Dec-94

Jun-95

Dec-95

Euro zone*

Jun-96

Dec-96

USA

Jun-97

Dec-97

Japan

Jun-98

Dec-98

Spain

* Euro zone: countries included in the third stage of Monetary Union from 1 January 1999.

Stability was the predominant feature of exchange rates between the euro zone currencies. The
European currencies came under a slight degree of downward pressure against the dollar throughout
the year, due to faster growth in the US. The main feature of the international currency markets was
the performance of the yen against the dollar. In the first half of the year, the shift of funds out of yendenominated assets into dollars provoked a steady decline in value in the Japanese currency with respect to the US dollar. The yen slumped suddenly in June to 146 to the dollar. To halt the yens slide,
the monetary authorities in Japan and the US made a concerted intervention in the markets, but the
effect was only temporary due to the slow pace of economic and financial reforms in Japan. However,
there was a change in trend in the months which followed due to the improving outlook for the Japanese economy following parliamentary approval for a financial bail-out plan 5. The year-end exchange
rate was 115 yen to the dollar.

The Japanese Yen recovered basically in two sessions in mid-October when the international hedge funds
massively closed out short positions in the yen and long positions in US bonds in order to cover heavy losses caused by the international financial crisis. The improved outlook for Japan enabled the Yen to remain at that level until
year-end.

26

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

Equities markets

The international crisis did not prevent the developed worlds stock markets from appreciating
considerably in the year as a whole, ranging from a 15% increase in Londons FT 100 to a 41% increase in Milans MIB 30. The most outstanding exception was the Tokyo Stock Exchange, where the Nikkei lost ground for the third consecutive year (by slightly over 9% in 1998). The main markets of Southeast Asia (Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) registered considerable losses, but they were not as
severe as in 1997. The exception to the prevailing trend in that region was South Koreas stock market, whose main index rose by almost 50%. The contagion of the financial problems to Latin America
provoked an intense, widespread decline in share prices (Table 1.5).

Table 1.5
EQUITIES MARKETS: INDICES AND TRADING VOLUME IN 1998
Market

Indices
Name

Trading volume
Chg. (%) (*)

Bn USD

Chg. (%) (*)

Developed countries
New York ......................................
Tokyo ............................................
London .........................................
Paris ..............................................
Germany .......................................
Italy ...............................................
Spain .............................................

Dow Jones
Nikkei
FT 100
CAC 40
DAX 30
MIB 30
Ibex 35

16,1
-9,3
14,6
31,5
17,8
40,9
35,6

7.317,9
750,8
2.888,0
587,9
1.491,8
488,2
291,6

26,7
-10,3
43,2
42,0
40,8
143,1
60,2

Latin America
Buenos Aires .................................
Sao Paulo ......................................
Santiago de Chile ..........................
Mexico ..........................................
Lima ..............................................
Venezuela .....................................

Merval
Bovespa
IGPA
CPI
IGRA
IBC

-24,5
-33,5
-25,0
-24,3
-25,5
-44,6

26,1
139,6
4,4
n.a.
3,1
n.a.

-32,2
-21,6
-35,0
n.a.
-21,7
n.a.

Southeast Asia
South Korea ..................................
Philippines ....................................
Hong Kong ....................................
Jakarta ...........................................
Kuala Lumpur ...............................
Singapore ......................................
Thailand ........................................
Taiwan ..........................................

Korea Com Ex
Manila Composite
All or.
Jakarta Comp.
Kuala Lumpur Comp.
SES All-Share
Bangkok SET
Taiwan Weighted Pr.

49,5
5,3
-18,3
-0,9
-1,4
-10,2
-4,5
-21,6

145,1
10,1
206,2
10,6
26,8
58,5
21,0
896,0

18,8
-30,3
-54,5
-17,2
-74,0
-12,3
4,5
-21,2

(*) In local currency


Source: International Federation of Stock Exchanges

The first four months of the year were decisive for the years outcome on most of the Western
stock markets. In that period they accumulated sizable gains and subsequently went into a more
subdued bullish phase which was to last until July. The Paris and Frankfurt stock exchanges did not
follow this trend but rose steadily throughout the first half. Following the record peaks reached by
the stock markets in July, the crisis in Japan and the emerging markets triggered a slump in prices

27

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

which was more severe in Europe (where indices fell between 33% and 37% during the summer)
than in New York and Tokyo, which lost 18% and 23%, respectively, in that period. The US rate
cut in October brought a recovery in share prices commencing in New York and continuing, with
some delay, in Europe. This rally enabled the Dow Jones to reach another record high in late
November. The European indices ended 1998 much higher than 1997, but they failed to regain
their pre-summer high.
Good price performance led to considerable growth in trading volume on the worlds main
stock markets, ranging from 27% on the New York Stock Exchange to 143% in Italy. The only leading bourse where trading volume declined was Tokyo (-10%). Most emerging-country stock markets, particularly Latin America, sustained major losses due to the persistent uncertainty during the
rest of the year and to caution on the part of foreign investors, which carry considerable weight in
those markets.

Figure 1.5
STOCK MARKET INDEXES
(BASE 100: 31/12/1994)
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Dec-94

Nikkei-225
(Japan)

Jun-95

Dec-95

Dow Jones
(USA)

Jun-96

FT-100
(UK)

Dec-96

Jun-97

DAX-30
(Germany)

Dec-97

Jun-98

IBEX 35
(Spain)

Dec-98

Bovespa
(Brazil)

1.3. Spains securities markets

Low interest rates and good economic performance again created a favorable climate for growth
in securities market activity. Household savings increased considerably despite rapid growth in spending, and low yields on alternative investments again boosted demand for securities (mainly equities)
and, indirectly, collective investment institutions and long-term saving formulas. The good economic

28

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

climate also impacted the supply side, mainly in the form of private-sector issues. Increased corporate financing needs led to a considerable increase in issues, primarily in fixed-income. There was also
an increase in initial public offerings of shares, although the number and amount remained low in
comparison with other European countries. Public-sector issues shrank considerably but they continued to play a key role in providing paper to the market due both to bond issues and to continuing
privatizations.
A noteworthy feature in the Spanish markets performance in 1998 was the surge in investment in foreign securities, particularly euro zone fixed-income. These securities mainly met the
gap between demand and supply in the resident sectors, which was accentuated in 1998 by the
sharp decline in government bond issues. This phenomenon also reflects increasing interest by
Spanish investors in diversifying their portfolios and taking advantage of new opportunities for
returns.

Interest rates and stock prices

Improved inflation control and the reduction in the government deficit enabled the Bank of Spain
to continue to cut interest rates during 1998 to reach the EMU convergence level of 3%. Overall, the
benchmark rate was cut by 175 basis points with respect to 1997 year-end. Interest rates on mediumand long-term bonds also fell considerably. The yield on the Spanish government 10-year bond declined by 159 basis points to 3.98% in December 1998. The yield on this bond fell steadily throughout
the year apart from an interlude in April and May when the yield rose slightly due to the prospects of
rate hikes in Germany and the USA. The spread against Germany narrowed from 26 basis points at
1997 year-end to 12 basis points at the end of 1998, although it widened to 50 basis points at the
height of the international financial crisis.
The Spanish stock market chalked up gains for the fourth consecutive year. The IBEX 35 index
appreciated 35.6%, one of the highest gains in the worlds markets 6. During the year it moved in
line with the worlds main indices, rising rapidly in the first half, undergoing a severe correction
in the summer and recovering considerably in the last quarter. The impact of the summer turbulence caused by the emerging-market crisis was similar in magnitude to that registered in other
European stock markets. However, there were times during the crisis when the Spanish market fell
further because of the considerable weight in the indices of companies with major exposure to
Latin America.
Falling interest rates and good prospects for future corporate earnings fueled a steady gain during
the bullish phases of the year. In addition to directly improving share values, the decline in interest
rates also triggered another massive shift of investments into equities by domestic investors, which clearly pushed prices up further. On this occasion, non-resident investors added further demand for Spanish equities: attracted by good results in the Spanish market, they acquired a net 860 billion pesetas
of stocks, after a net divestment in the previous two years. The markets opinion about corporate earnings was firmly backed by projections for overall growth in the Spanish economy. The figures repor-

6 According to figures from the International Federation of Stock Exchanges (IFSE), only the stock exchanges of Athens
(85%), Helsinki (69%), South Korea (50%), Italy (41%), Brussels (41%) and NASDAQ (40%) appreciated by more than the
Spanish market, out of a total of 47 exchanges covered by the IFSE.

29

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

ted by listed companies to the CNMV reveal considerable growth in earnings: almost 19% (compared
with 17.7% in 1997).
Although the year was good for the stock market as a whole, there were differences between
sectors. Focusing on the Madrid Stock Exchange indices, the boom in construction was reflected
by a gain in the sector index (71%), which far outperformed the General Index (37.8%). Conversely, banks (26%) and chemicals (17%) clearly underperformed the index (the banks because of the
impact of the Latin American crisis, which in the third quarter wiped out all the gains accumulated in the first half; chemicals, because of the impact of falling oil prices on petrochemicals, which
account for a sizable proportion of this sector). The iron, steel and metals sector saw exports decline sharply following the Asian crisis and this was the only sector to register a decline in its index
(-6.0%).

Securities issues and public offerings

The main features in the primary markets in 1998 were the sharp decline in government bond
issues (25%) and the recovery in private sector issues, which doubled in amount with respect to
1997. The drastic reduction in government issues and their considerable weight in the market
meant that the total value of securities issued in 1998 (22 trillion pesetas) was 15% lower than in
1997. Private sector issues rose from 9% of the total in 1997 to 22% in 1998, gaining ground on
the government sector, which declined by almost 10 percentage points to 77%, and on pesetadenominated issues by foreign institutions (Matador bonds), which represented 5% of the total in
1997.
The improvement in the government deficit and the governments use of other sources of finance
(mainly privatizations and foreign-currency debt) meant that securities issues by the Public Administration fell from 22 trillion pesetas in 1997 to 17 trillion pesetas in 1998. The public sector continued
its policy of increasing the average maturity of its debt to take advantage of falling long-term rates.
Gross short-term issues practically halved with respect to 1997 (reaching 7.8 trillion pesetas) and the
outstanding balance at year-end fell by 16% to 10 trillion pesetas in 1997. Gross issues of mediumand long-term debt amounted to 9 trillion pesetas (up 9%) and the outstanding balance was around 32
trillion pesetas (up 11%).

Table 1.6
GROSS ISSUES AND PUBLIC OFFERINGS OF SECURITIES
Billions of pesetas

Capital increases ...............................


Government bonds (1) ......................
Private fixed-income .........................
Matador bonds (1) ............................
Warrants ...........................................
Primary and secondary share offerings (2)
(1) Nominal. Other figures at effective value.
(2) Domestic tranche.

30

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

358.4
20,419.3
3,729.1
390.0
0.6
297.3

534.4
14,901.1
3,523.1
210.0
5.9
217.4

151.6
21,200.3
2,142.5
272.0
6.1
262.1

76.0
19,823.1
2,286.7
865.0
14.2
228.9

131.9
22,185.9
2,156.1
1,171.2
29.7
1,347.6

1,463.0
16,700.6
3,141.4
367.4
93.6
1,512.8

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

After years of lethargy, the private sector was particularly active in 1998, when it issued 4.7 trillion pesetas (2.3 trillion pesetas in 1997). Nevertheless, the private segment of the Spanish issues market is notoriously narrow in comparison with other European countries. The good economic climate,
the introduction of new instruments (including asset-backed bonds and preferred shares) and the efforts
currently being made to expedite the process for registering issues and to improve the liquidity and
efficiency of the secondary markets can be expected to foster a recovery in issuing activity, particularly
in the fixed-income segment.
As shown in Table 1.6, there was a considerable increase in capital-raising through rights issues
in comparison with 1997, although two major operations (at Banco Santander and Telefnica) represented 71% of the total. In the fixed-income market, all segments registered considerably growth.
Gross issues of non-convertible bonds and mortgage bonds increased by 23% and 40%, respectively.
The commercial paper market saw a change from the downward trend of recent years and there was
a 9% increase in issuance facilities registered with the CNMV. Though the issue of convertible bonds
increased considerably, it still remained very low.
Within the fixed-income segment, where was a noteworthy increase in issues of asset-backed
securities aimed at the domestic market, which rose from 40 billion pesetas in 1997 to 540 billion
pesetas in 1998 (from 117 to 844 billion pesetas if the international tranche is also considered).
Growth in mortgage lending and the expanded scope for securitization offered by Royal Decree
926/1998 7 pave the way for this type of issue to play a major role in the primary markets in the
future.
Matador bonds declined as a share of total domestic issues. Following a considerable increase in
1996 and 1997, Matador issues shrank by 69% in 1998, returning to levels similar to those which prevailed in the first half of the decade. Convergence of Spanish interest rates with those of the main euro
zone countries, the stability of the peseta exchange rate and the availability to big domestic investors
(mainly collective investment institutions) of effective alternatives in fixed-income (particularly eurozone foreign issues) reduced interest in Matadors.
As occurred in 1997, share offerings (particularly privatizations) were very prominent in attracting
investment. A total of 1.9 trillion pesetas in share offerings were registered with the CNMV, of which
1.5 trillion pesetas were directed at the domestic market. The biggest offering of the year (and the largest ever in the Spanish markets) was the final stage of privatization of Endesa, in which the domestic
tranche totaled 871 billion pesetas and the international tranche 163 billion pesetas. Also noteworthy
because of their size were the Argentaria and Tabacalera privatizations which, combined with the
Endesa privatization, accounted for 93% of the total share offerings in 1998. The number of initial
public offerings (IPO) increased over 1997 but remained low, as did the volume of funds raised in this
way.

Trading in the secondary markets and in derivatives

Trading in equities increased considerably (60%) in 1998 to a total of 43.4 trillion pesetas, of
which 99% took place on the electronic market (SIBE). The first half of the year was the more active,

7 Royal Decree 926/1998, dated 14 May, regulating asset securitization funds (FTA) and securitization fund management
companies (SGFT). This regulation substantially expands the scope for securitization, which had previously been confined to
mortgages.

31

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

coinciding with the most intense bullish phase. The influx of fresh funds and the privatizations and
major capital increases during the year (Santander and Telefnica, mainly) underpinned the growth in
trading. The international crisis in the summer provoked a considerable degree of caution among
investors and the daily average trading volume in the second half of the year was 28% lower than in
the first half. Following the slump in stock prices in August and September, when selling predominated, there was a recovery in trading volumes (particularly buying by non-resident investors). Trading by
non-residents increased considerably with respect to 1997 8.

Table 1.7
TRADING IN SECONDARY MARKETS
AND IN DERIVATIVES
Billions of pesetas

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

9,085.7

7,913.3

12,808.2

27,120.8

43,439.9

242,083.4
4,905.6
4,637.7

191,679.8
5,150.0
2,615.3

265,589.0
12,947.1
2,483.1

351,105.6
9,020.5
2,635.6

382,722.7
8,858.1
6,059.0

14,784
3,626

15,027
4,257
27

22,548
4,450
145

25,372
8,464
60

18,110.5
12,229.4
0.1

Equities (1)
Stock exchanges ........................................
Fixed-income
Book-entry system (2) (4) ...........................
Stock exchanges (1) ...................................
AIAF (2) .....................................................
Derivatives (3) (5)
MEFF RF ....................................................
MEFF RV ....................................................
FC&M ........................................................
(1) Effective value
(2) Nominal value
(3) 000 contracts
(4) Outright spot transactions.
(5) No. of contracts, adjusted for new contract amount.

Trading in the government bond book-entry market increased a moderate 9.0% over 1997 (Table
1.7). The Treasurys restructuring of the bond maturity profile was reflected in very differing levels of
trading in the short and long-term segments: trading in Treasury bills fell by 5% whereas trading in
government bonds increased by 14.4%. One new feature was that trading commenced in STRIPS
(separate trading of registered interest and principal of securities), although the volume of trading was
small.
The growth in private sector fixed-income issues was reflected in a substantial increase in trading
in AIAF, the main secondary market for this segment. The volume of trading in AIAF rose 130% to 6
trillion pesetas. This market grew in all segments except mortgage bonds, in which the trading volume
shrank considerably. Bonds were the most dynamic segment: trading increased by 232% over 1997
and accounted for 67% of the total market, due particularly to the boost from mortgage-backed bonds

32

The sum of purchases and sales by non-residents rose by 83% with respect to 1997.

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

in the last quarter. One of the principal new features in this market was the admission to listing of preferred shares, an instrument now widely used by Spanish banks to obtain finance through foreign subsidiaries.
Trading in fixed-income securities on the stock markets was very varied. A total of 8.8 trillion pesetas changed hands, implying a 1.8% decline. Trading in the electronic market fell by almost 90% due
to the decline in the government bond segment, which is a major component of this market. Conversely, there was a considerable increase in open outcry trading in autonomous regional government
bonds on the Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia stock exchanges (particularly the first two), which led to
a 76.6% increase in outcry trading, (the latter expanded its share of total stock market trading of fixedincome securities from 53% to 95%).
The derivatives market registered mixed performance in 1998. In MEFF Renta Fija, the declining
volatility of the underlying instruments and the effects of accelerating the process of European integration given the impending Stage Three of Monetary Union led to a substantial reduction (29%) in the
number of contracts traded. Conversely, increased trading and volatility in equities produced a sizeable 45% increase in trading volume in MEFF Renta Variable. Both markets are determinedly adapting
to the competitive challenge raised by the introduction of the euro, which had an immediate impact
on derivatives markets (particularly the fixed-income segment). In addition to expanding their range of
products, both markets are participating in the Euroglobex alliance with other European markets in
order to provide members with competitive access to the most useful hedging contracts in the new
European context. The downward trend in trading on the citrus and commodities market (FC&M)
observed in recent years was accentuated in 1998.

Table 1.8
TRADING IN THE DERIVATIVES MARKETS
(FUTURES AND OPTIONS)
Number of contracts

1998

1997

Change (%)

GOVERNMENT BONDS.......................................

16,278,235

22,667,818

-28.2

Futures ..............................................................
Options .............................................................

15,542,798
735,437

20,743,997
1,923,821

-25.1
-61.8

MIBOR .............................................................

1,832,267

2,695,693

-32.0

Futures ..............................................................
Options .............................................................

1,755,685
76,582

2,401,603
294,090

-26.9
-74.0

IBEX 35 ............................................................

9,879,451

7,118,708

38.8

Futures ..............................................................
Options .............................................................

8,418,822
1,460,629

5,880,899
1,237,809

43.2
18.0

2,349,940

1,234,400

90.4

628

60,046

-99.0

SHARES
Options .............................................................
CITRUS
Future ...............................................................

33

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Collective investment
Collective investment maintained its appeal to investors in 1998, and assets exceeded 35 trillion
pesetas by year-end, a 27% increase over 1997. The strong growth in Spanish collective investment
institutions (IIC) has placed this domestic sector among the leaders in Europe.
Because of the decline in interest rates, the trend in assets in the different types of IIC (FIM and
FIAMM) was totally different. Savers evidenced a clear preference for formulae offering higher yields
and assumed higher levels of risk. Consequently, whereas FIAMM assets shrank by 17% to 8.4 trillion
pesetas, FIM assets increased by 51% to 25.5 billion pesetas at year-end. The growth in FIM assets
was interrupted only temporarily, in August and September, due to the convulsions in the equities
markets, which led to considerable losses in these funds portfolios. As in 1997, guaranteed funds played a major role in the growth in FIM assets, accounting for around 40% of total assets and total
investors.
The bulk of mutual fund assets continued to be aimed at government bonds, which accounted for
39% of total assets at year-end, but there was a spectacular increase in the foreign portfolio, which
increased by 12 points to almost 17% of total mutual fund assets. Equities increased by 50%, rising
from 6.4% of total assets in 1997 to 7.6% in 1998.

Table 1.9
TREND IN IIC
Assets
Millions of pesetas

1996
1997
1998

FIM

FIAMM

Total funds

SIM

SIMCAV

Total
securities IIC

FII

Total IIC

9,211,944
16,863,639
25,478,833

9,496,438
10,165,745
8,426,314

18,708,382
27,029,384
33,905,147

375,622
448,336
524,315

157,130
353,138
828,206

19,241,134
27,830,858
35,257,668

14,158
21,942
65,921

19,255,292
27,852,800
35,323,589

Number of institutions

1996
1997
1998

FIM

FIAMM

Total funds

SIM

SIMCAV

Total
securities IIC

FII

Total IIC

788
1,277
1,675

181
204
206

969
1,481
1,881

217
218
230

68
137
361

1,254
1,836
2,472

4
4
5

1,258
1,840
2,477

Open-end securities investment companies (SIMCAV) were the more active in this segment, outstripping SIM in number and assets for the first time (Table 1.9). A relaxation of the requirements for listing SIMCAV greatly expanded this segment: 224 new companies of this type were constituted and
total assets in SIMCAV increased by 134% to 830 billion pesetas.

34

OVERVIEW OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS

Real-estate mutual fund (FII) had registered little growth since they were first marketed, but in
1999 this segment attained about 200% growth in the number of investors. However, there was no
increase in the number of institutions in this segment (there are still only five funds). Low interest rates,
increased uncertainty in the equities markets and a surge in property development created favorable
conditions for growth in FII funds. Moreover, the regulations governing these funds was revised in
1998, resulting in an improvement in their tax treatment and facilitating more efficient management of
their assets.

35

2. PRIMARY MARKETS
2.1. General overview
The main features of the primary markets in Spain in 1998 were the continuation of the privatisation process through public offerings, the increase in the number of private issuers and the use of
new products.
As a result of the privatisation process undertaken by the Spanish State, public offerings of
shares exceeded one trillion pesetas for the second year running. Of the approximately 1.8 trillion pesetas in public offerings, 1.7 trillion pesetas were by the State. Noteworthy was the privatisation of Endesa, the largest public offering ever made in Spain: the total offering exceeded
one trillion pesetas of which approximately 900 billion pesetas were targeted at the domestic
market.
The privatizations provided the State with funds and contributed to a decrease in marketable debt
issues by the Public Administrations in 1998. However, the reduction of the public deficit was the ultimate reason behind the lower demand for funds by the government sector. Despite the amount of privatizations in 1998 and the fact that foreign currency financing increased from 466 billion pesetas in
1997 to 1.2 trillion pesetas in 1998, the Public Administrations net demand for funds decreased as a
result of the significant fall in net issues of marketable debt in 1998 1. The Public Administrations took
advantage of low interest rates to continue to restructure the debt maturity profile. Of the 17 trillion
pesetas issued, 8 trillion pesetas were short-term debt (43% less than in 1997) and 9 trillion were longterm debt (9% more than in 1997), 1 trillion pesetas of which were obtained by issuing 30-year bonds
(issued for the first time in 1998).
The lower number of public sector issues, which fell by 24% in gross terms, meant that the combined demand for savings by domestic issuers decreased in 1998. However, the public sector doubled
the number of issues it registered with the CNMV. Also, as described in chapter 1, the bulk of most of
the security issues by non-financial companies was placed among non-resident investors and, consequently, the total financing obtained by companies by issuing securities was considerably higher than
the figure registered with the CNMV.
The private issues recorded at the CNMV grew significantly in 1998 after several slack years,
boosted by good economic performance, growth in investment and savers increased interest in securities. This situation favoured the issuance of equities, which more than doubled the figure recorded in
1997. The favourable interest rate scenario also stimulated financing through fixed-income security
issues. The effective amount of fixed-income securities registered with the CNMV was 2.9 trillion pesetas, 38% higher than in 1997.

1 Net issues of marketable debt by the Public Administration decreased from 2.9 trillion pesetas in 1997 to slightly more
than 1 trillion pesetas in 1998.

37

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Table 2.1
GROSS ISSUES IN 1998
No. of

Amount

Issuers

Issues

Billions of pesetas

Annual change (%)

Marketable government bonds (1) ...............

N.A.

N.A.

16,912.3

-23.8

Registered at the CNMV (2) ........................


Capital increases ...............................
Fixed-income (3 ................................
Warrants ............................................

133
44
83
6

225
61
107
57

4,698.0
1,463.0
3,141.4
93.6

102.7
1,009.5
45.7
215.7

Matador bonds (4) .......................................

14

30

367.4

-68.6

(1) Nominal amounts.


(2) Effective amounts.
(3) Includes preferred shares and registered issues of commercial paper.

2.2. Issues

Capital increases

In 1998, companies undertook capital increases for an effective amount of 1.5 trillion pesetas, a
record figure in Spain. There were two transactions of particular importance:
Banco Santanders take-over bid for Banesto in exchange for newly-issued shares, which gave
rise to Banco Santander recording a capital increase for an effective amount of 628 billion
pesetas.
Telefnicas need for funds to finance its investment projects resulting from possible international strategic alliances and the investment opportunities arising in Latin America, Morocco
and Eastern Europe. For these reasons Telefnica carried out a 427 billion pesetas capital
increase.
Even disregarding these operations, capital increases doubled in 1998 to 408 billion pesetas (from
132 billion pesetas in 1997) as companies used this method to obtain funds (44 issuers in 1998, eight
more than the previous year) and the average amount of each issue increased from 3.5 billion pesetas
in 1997 to 9.7 billion pesetas in 1998.
Nevertheless, these figures are still very low. This method of obtaining funds is expected to consolidate in coming years in view of growth forecasts for GDP, particularly capital expenditure, which
entails a need for financial resources that can be satisfied through the primary markets.
Good corporate earnings also led to an increase in bonus issues of new shares, which increased
in both number and amount (see table A.1.4. of the Annex). Acesas 6 billion peseta bonus issue was
the largest, as usual.
Seven companies increased their capital by raising the par value of their shares (4 more than in
1997) although the overall amount was lower: 26 billion pesetas, compared with 104 billion pesetas
in 1997.

38

PRIMARY MARKETS

Fixed-income issues registered at the CNMV

Private fixed-income issues registered at the CNMV increased by 37% in 1998 to 2.9 trillion pesetas. In terms of maturity, there were more medium and long-term issues (73%). Maturities have increased gradually in recent years and short-term issues have declined as a percentage of total issues since
1993 (they accounted for more than 50% of the total up to that year).
The main segment in terms of volume issued were non-convertible bonds; with an effective issue
amount of 1 trillion pesetas, they represented more than 30% of total issues. Second in terms of importance were commercial paper issues and facilities, which accounted for 28%. In any event, these segments increased at relatively moderate rates (6% and 9% respectively) in comparison with the growth
in the market as a whole.
Asset-backed bonds and convertible bonds recorded the most spectacular increases, due
partly to their low levels in 1997. In the area of asset-backed bonds, 1998 saw the first issue of
bonds (200 billion pesetas) which were backed by assets other than mortgages. The rise in convertible bonds is due to investors interest in products which combine features of fixed-income
securities and equities.
Fixed-income issues were highly concentrated in certain companies and sectors. Consequently,
a small number of issuers continued to account for a considerable share of the total amount issued.
As shown in Annex A.1.6, nine of the total of 70 issuers in 1998 accounted for 62% of the total
amount issued. By sector, the savings banks performed 33% of the issues of non-convertible bonds
and 97% of mortgage bond issues. The electric utilities accounted for 56% of commercial paper
facilities.
The largest issuer of fixed-income securities in 1998 was Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona with a 400 billion peseta issue which accounted for 13% of total fixed-income issues and was 80
billion pesetas higher than the second-largest issuer, Instituto de Crdito Oficial (ICO), which has been
the leading issuer of fixed-income securities in recent years. Nevertheless, ICO was the leading issuer
of non-convertible bonds (290 billion pesetas). Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona is the leading issuer in the mortgage bond segment.

Table 2.2
PRIVATE FIXED-INCOME ISSUES
Nominal amounts in billions of pesetas

Amount

Annual change

No. of issuers

No. of issues

Mortgage bonds ...............................................


Non-convertible bonds ....................................
Convertible/exchangeable bonds .....................
Asset-backed bonds (1) ....................................
Commercial paper (2) ......................................

514.6
1,004.8
75.2
539.9
842.0

40.0
5.8
176.4
1,260.0
9.1

13
35
4
10
20

18
53
5
10
21

Total ................................................................

2,976.4

52.2

70

107

(1) Nominal amount, domestic tranche.


(2) Registered issues and programs.

39

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Issues in the commercial paper2 segment rose 9% over the previous year, but more intensive
use of registered facilities meant that placements of commercial paper increased by 31% to 1.2 trillion pesetas. The outstanding balance of these securities also contributed to improving their
investment image; at year-end the outstanding balance stood at 658 billion pesetas, 24% more than
in 1997.
The electricity and water companies were again the main issuers, in particular Endesa, Iberdrola
and Unin Fenosa. These three companies accounted for 48% of the issues and 44% of the placements. They also have the largest registered issuance facilities (more than 100 billion pesetas each).
Second in importance, in terms of the share of the total issues, was the sector of financial companies
owned by banks or savings banks, which represented 24% of issues and 29% of the placements. The
diversity in size of the entities in this sector is reflected in the amount of the issues, which ranged from
2 billion to 75 billion pesetas. The average issue size was 42 billion pesetas, slightly higher than the
average of 35 billion in 1997.

Figure 2.1
ISSUER INTEREST RATES ON COMMERCIAL PAPER PLACEMENTS
5.0

4.5

% 4.0

3.5

3.0
Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

Average

May

Jun

Jul

3-6 months

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

12 months

Commercial paper issues continued to focus on the shortest maturities (up to three months), which
account for 40% of the total. The interest rate on commercial paper issues continued to decline, as it
had in 1997, falling from 4.8% in December 1997 to 3.3% at the end of 1998. It fell further than the
interbank deposit rates and, consequently, the spread between commercial paper and three and twelve-month deposits decreased gradually over the year to reach approximately 10 basis points at the end
of 1998. The average rate on new commercial paper issues was 4.20% in 1998, approximately 40
basis points higher than the 3-month Treasury bill.

40

See Annex A.1.11.

PRIMARY MARKETS

As stated above, non-convertible bonds3 were the largest segment of fixed-income. Nevertheless,
their relative share of total fixed-income issues fell slightly (down to 37% from 44% the previous year)
due to the strong growth in the issues of asset-backed bonds. The savings banks represented 34% of
the total issued, since they carried out 25 of the total of 55 issues. ICO ranked first in terms of individual issuers (290 billion pesetas) followed by Caja Madrid (150 billion).
Almost all of the issues were placed through ordinary issues; only ICO used the auction method,
for 70.7% of its issues.
One-time issues are very heterogeneous. Of the 53 issues registered, four accounted for 39%
of the total since they had a unit size of between 70 billion and 90 billion pesetas. Excluding these
from the calculation, the average size of one-time issues was 13 billion pesetas. The maturity of the
issue also varied greatly, ranging from 1.5 to 30 years. The average life of the issues weighted by
the nominal registered amounts was eight years, compared with nine and a half years (115 months)
in 1997.
Interest rates continued to fall although by less than in 1997; the effective weighted average interest rate for the issuer fell 100 basis points to 4.97% and the interest rate for the investor stood at 4.8%
(5.8% in 1997). The risk premium on private bonds in comparison with government bonds averaged
approximately 20 basis points, i.e. lower than the 30-35 points in 1997.

Table 2.3
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATES ON PRIVATE FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES (1)
Issuer

Investor

Highest

Lowest

Highest

Lowest

Convertible bonds ......................................


Non-convertible bonds ...............................

6.10
6.09

1.11
1.97

2.20
4.97

2.11
4.80

Mortgage bonds ..........................................

4.52

3.30

3.81

3.80

Commercial paper ......................................

10.40

3.17

4.20

(1) Averages weighted by nominal registered amounts.

Mortgage bond4 issues almost doubled (a 40% increase) to a total effective amount of 515 billion
pesetas. Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona made two issues which together (400 billion)
accounted for 78% of the total. These two issues also had the highest unit face value. With the exception of these issues, the average size of mortgage bond issues was very small: 7 billion, ranging between 0.5 billion and 30 billion.
No issuer used the placement by auction method. In 1997, almost half of Banco Hipotecarios
issues were placed by auction. As in other segments, interest rates fell in 1998, ending the year at an
average rate (weighted by nominal registered amounts) of 3.8%.

3
4

See Annex A.1.8.


See Annex A.1.9.

41

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Convertible bonds5 are a minority segment in private fixed-income issues. Their relative share of
total issues was barely 2.4% (despite doubling in volume in 1998). There were only four issuers and
five issues. Disregarding Banco Santanders 50 billion peseta issue, the average unit face value was 6
billion.
The marginal nature of this segment is also highlighted by its very low interest rates: 2.2% (issuerweighted) and 2.1% (investor-weighted).

Other issues: preference shares, asset-backed bonds and warrants

In October 1998 through a resolution by its Board, the AIAF market increased the categories of
securities which can be listed to include preference shares6. Foreign subsidiaries of Spanish companies
had already issued preference shares. On the basis of the above-mentioned resolution, these issues can
be listed on the Spanish market and, consequently, be included in the CNMVs registers. After October 1998, two subsidiaries of Spanish banks issued preference shares. The issues were in ecus convertible one-to-one to euros. The interest rate was 6.9% for the issuer and 6.4% for the investor. In both
cases the issue could be increased, and this option was used. The effective overall amount issued was
216 billion pesetas.
Also, since 1998 it is now possible to issue asset-backed securities7. Nevertheless, this new instrument has not been used much and only at the end of the year was the first asset-backed security
fund (FTA) registered; it issued offered 200 billion pesetas of bonds, 50 billion of which were targeted
at the domestic market.
In 1998 nine mortgage-backed security funds8 were created and offered an overall amount of 644
billion pesetas, 490 billion pesetas of which were offered on the domestic market. The amounts achieved by some of these funds were high in comparison with those registered so far. For example, in 1997
the largest fund amounted to 39 billion pesetas, whereas in 1998 six funds exceeded this figure and
there were two issues for more than 150 billion pesetas.
Mortgage-backed securities have reacted slowly to the possibilities opened up by the 1992 legislation. Also, securitization needs time to establish itself in the financial culture of both issuers and
investors; it also requires computer systems to monitor and follow up the characteristics of the loans
(or the assets in general). These two factors explain why this segment of fixed-income securities has
been slow to expand. However, this market is expected to acquire depth and liquidity in the short term.
Because of the availability of ample cash and reasonable costs of equity, the banks have not had an
incentive to securitise assets up to now.
Fifty-seven warrants issues9 took place in 1998, 46 of which were undertaken by two issuers (Citibank and Socit Gnrale). The effective amount was approximately 94 billion pesetas, the largest
volume since this type of operations was first registered. Only two issues worth 742 million pesetas

See Annex A.1.7.


This Resolution was ratified by the Board of the CNMV on 21 October 1998. For more details about this resolution see
chapter 4 of the CNMVs Annual Report for 1998.
7 Royal Decree 926/1998, dated 14 May, which regulates asset securitization funds and securitized fund managers.
8 See Annex A.1.10.
9 See Annex A.1.12.
6

42

PRIMARY MARKETS

performed by Banco Santander, were on fixed-income; the rest were warrants on shares or stock market indices.

2.3. Primary and secondary public offerings


Public offerings amounted to 1.8 trillion pesetas, similar to the figure for 1997. Most of these transactions (95%) were privatizations. Private-sector public offerings amounted to 75 billion pesetas (66
billion pesetas in the domestic tranche), half the figure of 159 billion pesetas offered in 1997 (101
billion pesetas in the domestic market). Approximately 80% of both the public-sector and private-sector offerings was directed at the domestic market.
To a large extent this decrease was a result of the international financial crisis, which had a farreaching effect on the Spanish markets. Liquidity shrank and the stock exchanges were considerably
more volatile, and many companies postponed flotation plans. Although calm was restored to the
financial markets at the end of 1998 and the stock exchanges recovered the bullish trend which had
prevailed before the summer and the Omnibus Royal Decree10 was published, which contained measures that favoured public offerings, many of the planned flotations did not occur. In some cases flotations on the primary market were delayed to the first quarter of 1999, although market conditions,
lacked a clear bullish trend, were still not favourable to initial public offerings.

Table 2.4
EFFECTIVE AMOUNTS OF PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN 1998
Total

Domestic market

Billions of pesetas

Annual change (%)

Billions of pesetas

Annual change (%)

Secondary public offerings ..........................


of which: privatizations ........................

1,787.5
1,712.6

-3.3
1.4

1,460.9
1,394.8

10.8
14.5

Primary public offerings ..............................

63.0

121.9

39.0

37.3

Total ...........................................................

1,850.5

-1.3

1,499.9

11.3

This table is a summary of Annex 1.13

Privatizations
The Spanish State has sold off its last holdings in Endesa, Tabacalera and Argentaria. Demand
amply exceeded the number of securities offered in each case and tranches amounting to 40.8 billion
pesetas in total were reserved for employees.
Noteworthy among privatizations in terms of size was the States holding in Endesa which was
sold off in June. This public offering released an effective volume of more than 871 billion pesetas onto
the Spanish market (1 trillion pesetas including the foreign placement). It was the largest ever operation of its kind on the Spanish stock exchange. This was the fourth and last public offering of Endesa

10

Royal Decree 2590/1998, dated 7 December, on the modifications to the legal system of securities markets.

43

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

performed by the Spanish State, which made 29.5% of the companys capital stock available to investors on this occasion.
February saw the fourth public offering of Argentaria, completing its privatisation, which had
begun in May 1993. The last public offering involved selling the 29.20% of the companys stock which
was still held by the Spanish state (353 billion pesetas) to the public. The offer targeted retail investors
and Spanish and foreign institutional investors. The Spanish tranche (241 billion pesetas) was twice the
size of the international tranche (111 billion pesetas). One characteristic of this public offering was that
shareholders would receive a loyalty bonus if they maintained at least the balance of shares allotted
in the offering.
In April the State disposed of 52.36% of Tabacaleras capital stock which it still held through
Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Patrimoniales (SEPPA) by means of a public offering. The public
offering was aimed at both Spanish and foreign retail and institutional investors. The domestic tranche
amounted to 241 billion pesetas out of the 284 billion pesetas on offer.

Flotations and other private sector public offerings


Private-sector primary and secondary offerings in 1998 totalled 138 billion pesetas: 75 billion
pesetas in twenty registered secondary public offerings and 63 billion pesetas in three primary offerings. In terms of size, the largest were the primary offerings by Meli and Superdiplo (approximately
28 billion pesetas each) followed by the secondary public offerings of Befesa (16 billion pesetas ) and
Koipe (12 billion pesetas).
Of the nine companies which were listed for the first time on the stock exchange (and did not
belong to the SIM/SIMCAV sector) eight performed a primary or secondary public offering. The total
was 105.4 billion pesetas. Companies in very different sectors took advantage of the favourable performance of the Spanish economy to make their debut on the stock exchange. This was the case of
Befesa (environment), Europac (paper), Federico Paternina (food), Enaco (retail), Dogi (textiles), Funespaa (funeral services) Meli Inversiones Americanas11 (tourism) and Superdiplo (retail). Sixty-nine per
cent of the amount offered was directed at the Spanish market.
In addition to these companies there were other public offerings of companies which were already listed and wanted to increase capital or make part of it available to employees. The largest offerings in this group included Koipes 12 billion peseta secondary public offering and Fastibexs primary
public offering which amounted to 8.5 billion pesetas.

11

44

Primary offering of 27.9 billion pesetas of which 18.1 billion pesetas were offered to the domestic market.

3. SECONDARY MARKETS
3.1. Equity markets
Performance of the indexes
1998 was a very positive year for the Spanish stock exchange which, as in 1997, appreciated considerably and recorded a high level of growth in trading. As described in chapter 1, the sound fundamentals of the Spanish economy, falling interest rates and good listed company earnings and a bullish
scenario on the worlds stock exchanges, primarily New York, supported the positive performance of
prices. However, the international financial turmoil in the summer had a negative impact on the Spanish stock exchange since it triggered a severe correction in prices during the third quarter and volatility was very high 1.

Figure 3.1
LISTED SHARES HELD BY FIM FUNDS, AS %
OF MARKET CAPITALIZATION
5

-9
8
D
ec

98
pSe

98
Ju
n-

ar
-9
M

-9
7
D
ec

97
pSe

97

7
ar
-9

Ju
n-

6
M

ec

-9

6
D

p9
Se

n96
Ju

ar
-9
6
M

ec

-9

5
D

p9
Se

n95
Ju

ar
-9
5

1 In 1998 there were many sessions when the main stock market indexes advanced or declined considerably. The Madrid
Stock Exchange General Index varied by over 1% in 50% of the sessions (25.1% between 1989 and 1997) and by over 3%
in 8.1% of the sessions (1.1% between 1989 and 1997).

45

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Several periods can be distinguished in 1998 in terms of the stock markets performance. During
the first half of the year, the Spanish stock exchange performed very well and the indexes scaled record
highs, the last peaks being attained in mid-July. The progress in the indexes was not without periods
of instability which triggered some declines and moments of uncertainty 2.

Subsequently, a strong bear market set in beginning with the outbreak of the Russian crisis.
The negative reaction of the New York Stock Exchange depressed other markets. Europes stock
exchanges continued to slide until early October 3. In this pessimistic climate, the deterioration of
the Japanese situation and the absence of expectations of a solution to it, plus the downgrading of
economic forecasts by the IMF, also took their toll. Further negative factors for Spains stock
exchanges were the worsening of inflation and concern about the impact of the turmoil in Latin
American markets on leading Spanish companies with major investments in that region. The profits of listed companies grew more slowly during that quarter. The stock exchanges were extremely
volatile and prices plummeted with the result that, by the first week of October, the Ibex 35 and
Madrid Stock Exchange General Index (IGBM) had fallen 32% and 35%, respectively, from their
mid-July value.

Table 3.1
PROFIT (LOSS) OF LISTED COMPANIES IN 1998
Compound rate of change in the year (%)

Sector

Pre-tax profit (loss)


98-1

98-2

98-3

98-4

97-4

96-4

Agriculture and fishing .....................................

-38.5

16.7

-98.6

82.0

1,691.9

171.4

Energy and water .............................................


Electricity utilities .....................................
Base metals ......................................................
Cement & construction materials .....................
Chemical industry ............................................
Metal transformation ........................................
Other manufacturing industry ..........................
Construction .....................................................
Commerce & other services .............................

14.7
3.8
-21.6
46.3
23.7
82.9
28.9
82.5
16.7

26.2
25.9
-22.9
49.2
60.8
43.2
35.8
48.0
12.6

15.3
11.6
-37.8
31.4
25.8
51.1
15.9
31.4
5.5

17.8
18.2
-29.7
4.2
9.0
88.9
27.1
37.2
6.1

3.0
-2.4
87.3
45.7
23.1
75.3
51.9
32.4
5.6

10.9
15.3
-65.9
7.8
-77.9
83.1
-34.2
2.3
8.9

Transport & communications ...........................


Communications ......................................

12.1
15.3

14.5
14.6

10.2
9.4

-1.3
-2.9

16.4
22.4

20.1
23.3

Financial institutions, insurance .......................


Banks, savings banks and other financial
entities ......................................................
Real estate ........................................................

17.0

15.9

7.0

10.9

21.2

9.5

24.9
44.5

18.7
40.0

10.1
43.3

13.8
119.0

20.2
132.6

7.6
1,575.4

GRAND TOTAL ...............................................

18.7

21.1

12.0

12.1

17.7

7.7

Source: CNMV (more detail in Annex A.2.1)

New instability in stock markets and Asian currencies caused some of these periods of instability on Europes stock
exchanges. In Spain, a considerable amount of paper was concentrated on the months of April and May due to privatizations
and capital offerings, which attenuated the bullish pressure on stock prices.
3 Wall Street slid until the end of August.

46

SECONDARY MARKETS

Figure 3.2
IBEX-35 PERFORMANCE AND VOLATILITY
65
10,500
55

9,500

45

7,500

Volatility (%)

Index

8,500

35

6,500
25
5,500
15

4,500
3,500
Dec-95 Mar-96 Jun-96

Sep-96 Dec-96 Mar-97 Jun-97

Sep-97 Dec-97 Mar-98 Jun-98

Index (LH scale)

5
Sep-98 Dec-98

Volatility (RH scale)

In mid-October, Spains stock exchanges began an intense recovery in line with the other European markets, pushed higher by the US Federal Reserves cuts in official interest rates (and, subsequently, by those of most of Europes central banks) and the improved outlook following the approval
of the IMF aid package for Brazil. Mergers and takeovers, particularly in the banking, telecommunications and oil sectors, played a notable role in the price recovery. By year-end the Ibex 35 and Madrid
Stock Exchange General Index had appreciated by 35.6% and 37.8%, respectively, with respect to
1997 year-end.

Table 3.2
PERFORMANCE OF SECTOR INDICES (MADRID STOCK EXCHANGE) IN 1998
Yield (Rate of change over previous period in %)

Period

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

1997

1996

1995

Banks ...........................
Electric utilities .............
Food .............................
Construction .................
Investment ....................
Mining-Iron & Steel ......
Chemicals ....................
Communications ..........
Other ............................

47.1
29.5
45.3
40.5
43.1
26.9
26.4
53.4
37.6

-1.9
-3.1
1.3
-0.3
0.3
-6.8
3.3
4.6
-0.2

-32.1
-4.9
-17.3
-18.1
-12.2
-32.0
-27.2
-24.5
-15.4

28.5
22.6
12.7
49.7
28.8
17.0
23.1
22.1
28.6

25.9
46.4
37.1
71.7
62.2
-5.9
17.0
48.0
49.4

76.1
10.7
77.9
79.9
29.0
33.0
29.0
39.0
24.5

32.7
49.3
38.5
15.7
56.8
44.5
21.2
67.8
12.5

9.9
35.8
-1.8
-16.8
21.4
-15.3
6.6
12.3
7.6

General ........................

40.5

-0.6

-22.2

26.8

37.8

42.2

39.0

12.3

47

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

The positive performance of the stock exchange was not uniform across all sectors, as shown by
the extremely varied results of sectorial indexes, which ranged from a decline in the iron and steel sector (-5.9%), which was the only index to decline over the year as a whole, to the substantial appreciation of the construction sector (71.7%) on the back of the boom in this sector.
The largest sectors, communications and electricity utilities, outperformed the Madrid Stock
Exchange General Index, whereas banks underperformed. The rise in Telefnica due to its policy of
international alliances and its subsequent capital increase played an important role in the appreciation
of the communications index. Although the electricity utilities appreciated less than the market as a
whole for most of the year, they turned in the best performance at the height of the turmoil on emerging markets as they were viewed by investors as a safe haven to a certain extent. Conversely, although
the banks had appreciated considerably in the first quarter of the year due to rumors of new mergers
following Banco de Santanders take-over of Banesto and the privatization of Argentaria, they were the
sector that was hit hardest by the emerging market crisis 4.

Performance of companies listed on Spanish stock exchanges


At the end of the year, 872 companies were listed on Spanish stock exchanges: 149 on the electronic market and 723 on the open outcry markets. These figures mean that in 1998 there was a net
increase of 209 companies on the stock exchanges as a whole: 6 on the electronic market and 203 on
the open outcry markets. As shown in table 3.3, this net increase is explained by 244 new registrations
and 35 delistings. The newly-listed companies operate in a broad range of sectors: textiles and paper
(Dogi, Europac and Reno de Medici), retailing (Enaco and Superdiplo), hotel, catering and tourism
(Meli Inversiones Americanas), food, drinks and tobacco (Paternina), environment (Befesa) and funeral services (Funespaa). On the open outcry markets the new listings focused in particular on SIM-

Table 3.3
VARIATION IN THE NUMBER OF LISTED COMPANIES (EQUITIES) BY MARKET IN 1998
Total

Electronic market

Open outcry

Second market

New registrations ..............................


New listings ......................................
New registrations due to mergers ......
Change of market .............................

244
243
1

19
9
1
9

232
231
0
1

3
3
0
0

Delistings ..........................................
Exclusions .........................................
Exclusions due to mergers .................
Change of market .............................

35
31
4

13
9
4
0

28
20
0
8

4
2
0
2

Pro Memoria:
Listed at 12/31/98 .............................

872

149

723

31

Listed at 12/31/97 .............................

663

143

519

32

48

The banking sector index gained 28.5% in the year, but it had been up 62.8% in July.

SECONDARY MARKETS

Figure 3.3
COMPANIES LISTED ON THE SPANISH STOCK MARKETS
AT YEAR-END
600

500

Number

400

300

200

100

0
1992

1993

1994

Electronic market

1995

SIM/SIMCAV

1996

1997

1998

Other outcry

CAV 5 (open-end investment companies) following a relaxation of the listing requirements in 1997.
More than 51% of the listed SIMCAV at 31 December 1998 made their debut on the stock market in
the last two years.
Four of the 35 delistings related to companies listed on the electronic market which had merged
or been acquired, and a total of 20 companies were delisted from the open outcry markets, 15 of them
due to the action of Autonomous Communities using their powers. Another 10 companies changed
market: eight moved from open outcry to the electronic market, two left the second market to be listed on the open outcry markets and another to be listed directly on the SIBE.

Capitalization
The capitalization of Spains stock exchanges at the end of 1998 amounted to 59.2 trillion pesetas, 93.7% of that on the electronic market. The total stock market capitalization grew 29.9% with respect to 1997, which is lower than the appreciation of the stock exchange 6. However, if we divide capitalization into two components: Spanish companies and foreign companies (the latter account for a

The SIM/SIMCAV increased by 171 companies during the year, whereas the other sectors of open outcry markets, as a
whole, lost 28 companies.
6 As indicated in the section on index performance, the Madrid Stock Exchange General Index appreciated by 37.8% in
1998.

49

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

substantial amount of trading but are not very important from the point of view of turnover), the capitalization of the Spanish stock exchange in domestic terms increased by 39.2%, whereas the capitalization of foreign companies as a whole decreased in the same period by 9.3%. This indicates that
almost all of the rise in capitalization in the year was due to the price factor, capital increases accounted for a very small part of the increase and new listings accounted for even less, although these aggregates grew considerably that year.

The decrease in the stock market capitalization of foreign companies is due firstly to the delisting
of Commerzbank, which triggered a 4.3% decrease in total capitalization. Secondly, the capitalization
of foreign companies which continue to be listed on the stock exchange (Lafarge, Bayer and Volkswagen) only increased by 16.1%. The debut on the stock exchange of Reno de Medici, another foreign
company which has a much lower capitalization than any of the above-mentioned companies, had little impact on the total capitalization of the group.

Figure 3.4
CAPITALIZATION OF THE SPANISH STOCK EXCHANGES (EQUITIES)

60,000

Billions of pesetas

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0
1992

1993

Elec. mkt. Non-financial sectors

1994

1995

1996

Elec. mkt. Financial sectors

1997

Outcry

1998

Foreign Firms

Figures 3.5 and 3.6, which compare the distribution of capitalization by sector in 1997 and 1998,
show the increase in the share of the communications and energy sectors in the electronic markets
capitalization, to the detriment mainly of banks and chemicals. The figures also illustrate the strong
increase in the share of SIM/SIMCAV in the capitalization of open outcry markets in comparison with
the lower share of securities of non-financial sectors.

50

SECONDARY MARKETS

Figure 3.5
SECTORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF CAPITALIZATION
ON THE ELECTRONIC MARKET (EQUITIES)
1998

1997
Oil, energy
and water
25%

Other
26%

Oil, energy
and water
24%

Other
25%

Chemicals
7%

Transport &
communications
14%

Banks
28%

Chemicals
9%
Transport &
communications
11%

Banks
31%

Figure 3.6
SECTORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF CAPITALIZATION
ON THE OUTCRY MARKET (EQUITIES)
1998
Other
financial sector
11%

SIM/
SIMCAV
65%

1997

Real estate
5%
Industry &
commerce
19%

Other
financial sector
9%

Real estate
8%
Industry &
commerce
31%

SIM/
SIMCAV
52%

Trading volume
The massive influx of funds onto the market, the privatizations and the upswing in foreign investment gave rise to a substantial increase in trading on the stock exchange to 43.4 trillion pesetas, 60.2%
more than in 1997. Spains continuous market (SIBE) concentrated 99% of trading volume, and most
of the small remainder was on the Madrid Stock Exchange.

51

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Table 3.4
TRADING IN EQUITIES ON SPANISH STOCK EXCHANGES
Amounts in billions of pesetas

Variation %

Share %

1998

1997

1996

1998/97

1997/96

1998

1997

Total stock exchanges ...............

43,439.9

27,120.8

12,808.2

60.2

111.7

100.0

100.0

Electronic market ......................

42,914.5

26,778.5

12,638.0

60.3

111.9

98.8

98.7

Open outcry markets .................


Madrid .................................
Barcelona .............................
Bilbao ..................................
Valencia ...............................

525.5
381.2
79.2
29.3
35.8

342.3
212.9
82.2
32.1
15.1

170.2
122.5
22.5
13.8
11.3

53.5
79.0
-3.7
-8.8
137.2

101.2
73.8
265.0
132.2
33.8

1.2
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.1

1.3
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.1

Table 3.5
DISTRIBUTION BY SECTOR OF TRADING ON SPANISH STOCK EXCHANGES
Percentages of trading

Sector

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Oil ................................................
Energy & water .............................
Mining & base metals ...................
Cement & construction materials ..
Chemicals .....................................
Textiles & paper ............................
Metal-mechanical .........................
Food .............................................
Construction .................................
Real estate .....................................
Transport & communications ........
Other ............................................

9.4
17.4
2.6
10.5
1.4
1.0
1.5
5.4
4.0
3.5
11.7
2.6

9.4
20.6
1.6
4.3
0.7
0.6
1.5
3.5
4.8
2.4
12.7
1.1

9.4
20.6
1.6
4.3
0.7
0.6
1.5
3.5
4.8
2.4
12.7
1.1

12.6
20.8
2.6
2.8
1.2
1.7
1.6
2.3
3.2
2.0
18.4
2.6

10.4
29.0
1.8
1.2
0.7
0.9
1.6
2.8
2.1
1.4
18.5
3.0

9.5
23.1
3.4
1.1
0.5
1.2
1.6
3.1
2.5
1.1
20.9
2.5

6.1
20.3
1.8
0.8
0.4
1.0
1.3
4.8
2.8
1.2
20.7
2.5

Total non-financial sector ...................

71.1

63.0

63.0

71.7

73.4

70.7

63.6

12
13
14
15
16

Banking .........................................
Insurance ......................................
Portfolio companies ......................
SIM/SIMCAV .................................
Finance companies .......................

22.4
3.2
1.9
1.3
0.0

34.0
0.8
1.3
0.8
0.0

34.0
0.8
1.3
0.8
0.0

24.9
1.8
1.1
0.5
0.0

24.0
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.0

26.7
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.0

33.5
0.9
1.1
1.0
0.0

Total financial sector ..........................

28.9

37.0

37.0

28.3

26.6

29.3

36.4

TOTAL ................................................

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

The banking sector was the sector that registered the largest increase in share of total trading (6.8
percentage points) mainly as a result of the major financial operations in the sector including most
notably Banco Santanders take-over of Banesto, the privatization of Argentaria and the capital increases at Banco Central Hispano and Banco Santander. The amount of trading in securities in this sector
doubled in comparison with 1997. Conversely, two of the other most important sectors (energy &
water, and transport & communications) declined as a share of total trading. The aforementioned three
sectors accounted for 74.5% of trading volume (70.7% in 1997).
As for the different forms of trading during the session, regular session trading grew by most: its
share of total trading increased to 90.1% in 1998 (84.1% in 1997). Special operations off-hours and

52

SECONDARY MARKETS

registered trades as a whole amounted to 2.2 trillion pesetas and decreased slightly (-3.1%) in comparison with 1997. Trading through take-over bids amounted to 75.1 billion pesetas, down 21.4%.
Public offerings totaled 1.85 trillion pesetas, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.
Little use was made of the innovations made to the trading systems. Block trades amounted to
360.8 billion pesetas, approximately 80% of which related to block trading by price and the remaining 20% to agreed-price trading. Trading under the fixing method amounted to 21.4 billion
pesetas.

Figure 3.7
MONTHLY TRADING IN EQUITIES ON THE SPANISH
STOCK EXCHANGES
5,000
4,500

Billions of pesetas

4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Jan-96

Apr-96

Jul-96

Oct-96

Jan-97

Apr-97

Total

Jul-97

Oct-97

Jan-98

Apr-98

Jul-98

Oct-98

In session

The trading volume fell gradually during the year. In the first half of the year trading was lively
due to the positive progress in prices. Also, most of the special operations and public offerings were
made during this period. In the second half of the year, the financial turmoil made investors and issuers
more cautious and trading volumes were lower. The highest daily averages of trading on the electronic market occurred in June (224.3 billion pesetas), and the lowest in August (140.6 billion pesetas).
In any event, even during the crisis trading remained very high in comparison with other years. For
example, the slackest session in 1998 was 17 August, when trading volume amounted to 69.7 billion
pesetas; this would have been considered a very busy session only a short time ago.

Foreign investment played an important role in the growth in trading in 1998. The volume of trading in equities on the Spanish stock exchanges by non-residents increased by 83% with respect to

53

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

1997. Buying increased 88% and selling by 78%. Net investment amounted to 860.4 billion pesetas,
compared with a net 75.8 billion pesetas divested in 1997. Non-residents accounted for 43.4% of total
trading volume on the Spanish stock exchanges (up from 37.9% in 1997). This increase was particularly intense in the second half of the year, firstly to unwind positions during the height of the summer
crisis and later, during the last quarter, when there was a massive influx of foreign investment into the
Spanish market.

Figure 3.8
TRADING BY NON-RESIDENTS ON SPANISH STOCK EXCHANGES (EQUITIES)
50

12,000

10,000

Billions of pesetas

45
8,000

40

6,000

4,000
35
2,000

30

0
H1'95

Purchases (LH scale)

H2'95

H1'96

H2'96

Sales (LH scale)

H1'97

H2'97

H1'98

H2'98

% non-resident trading/total trading (RH scale)

Trading continued to be very highly focused. The ten most highly-traded securities 7 accounted for
75.4% of total trading volume and 74.1% of regular session trading. The five most-traded stocks
accounted for 11.1 trillion pesetas of the 16.3 trillion pesetas growth in the effective amount of stock
market trading in 1998.

Foreign stock exchanges continued to decline in importance as trading centers for Spanish securities listed on Spains stock exchanges. In 1998, trading in Spanish securities on the New York Stock
Exchange accounted for 2.8% of the total amount traded on Spains stock exchanges compared with
13.8% three years ago. This process has gone hand in hand with an increased direct presence of
foreign investment in Spains markets, as shown in figures 3.8 and 3.9.

7 In order of importance: Telefnica, Endesa, Banco Santander, BBV, Argentaria, Repsol, Iberdrola, Banco Central, Banco
Popular and Tabacalera.

54

SECONDARY MARKETS

Figure 3.9
TRADING OF SPANISH SECURITIES ON FOREIGN BOURSES
AS A PERCENTAGE OF TRADING ON SPANISH BOURSES

14

12

10

2
1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Second market
As in previous years the performance of the second market was not very dynamic. The number of
companies (31) remained unchanged in 1998. Capitalization increased 48%, due the listing in Barcelona of two companies which, however, were not very active in terms of trading. Trading volume only
amounted to 2.1 billion pesetas, which represents a decline of approximately 29% with respect to
1997. The frequency of trading in more than two thirds of the companies listed on this market declined from its already-low level.

Modifications in the operation of the market


During 1998, several reforms were made to how the SIBE operates, including most notably the
modification of the regulation on closing prices (effective 26 March), the introduction of the price
fixing trading system (implemented 1 July) and the introduction of a block trading.
The modification of the regulation on SIBEs closing prices came into force the day after the
publication of the Sociedad de Bolsas Circular dated 25 March 1998. This Circular modified the form
of setting closing prices in order to avoid establishing closing prices on low volumes of trading. The
number of shares traded which are required to set the closing price on the electronic market rose to
500 and to 200 for securities traded using the fixing method. If the above-mentioned volumes are not
traded during a session, the closing price is that of the previous session. Also, if there is a significant
variation at the end of the session, the closing price will be taken as the weighted average of the last
five minutes.

55

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

The fixing method was created under Sociedad de Bolsas Circular 1/98, dated 25 February 1998,
and it came into force on 1 July. Its aim was to concentrate, during specific periods of time, the buy
and sell orders for a number of securities which did not have a very high trading volume or liquidity
the aim being to improve the process of price formation. The new method basically covers securities
which were already listed on the SIBE when it was created, although some securities which are listed
on the open outcry market were also included. Although the timetable for trading in these securities is
from 09:00 to 16:00, fixing only takes place at 12:00 and 16:00.
Block trading, already in place on the major European markets, was implemented in Spain on 6
November 1998; the method allows trades for very large volumes of securities (in comparison with
their usual trading averages) to be made at more flexible prices and without having to accept existing
offers in the main market. It operates between 10:00 and 17:00 without a pre-opening period and the
operations which are executed are published immediately on the trading screen.
There are two types of block trading: agreed price trading and block trading by price. The agreed
price block trading enables significant operations to be performed by prior agreement between market
members. They are performed on Ibex 35 securities and other securities considered appropriate by the
Sociedad de Bolsas, subject to a minimum value (100 million pesetas or 5% of the average trading
volume in the last calendar quarter) and a range of prices. Block trading by price involves introducing
proposals which comply with a series of minimum amount requirements 8 (250 million or 10% of the
average trading volume in the last calendar quarter) and price requirements whose possible limits are
defined on the basis of the sessions closing price.

Creation of a trading platform for Latin American stocks


During coming months the Madrid Stock Exchange will introduce a trading platform for Latin
American stocks. European investors are increasingly interested in securities issued by Latin American
companies due to the regions high development potential and the possible returns offered by these
securities. The importance of the project undertaken by the Madrid Stock Exchange lies in that fact that
it builds bridges between European investors and Latin American issuers. The latter are afforded easier
access to savings generated in Europe, and the former are offered the possibility of trading in a market
with high standards of transparency and reliability with whose rules they are already familiar. The creation of this Latin American market will also mean savings in transaction costs for investors who are
interested in these securities.
The prestige of the Spanish Stock Exchange in Europe and the notable investments of large Spanish listed companies in Latin America will facilitate the establishment of the new trading platform
among European investors.

8 From the beginning of 1999, the minimum amount changed to 1.5 million euro and the percentage of average trading
volume in the last calendar quarter remained the same. These levels are due to be changed again from 1 July, to a minimum
amount of 1.2 million euro and 5% of average trading volume in the last calendar quarter.

56

SECONDARY MARKETS

This market is projected to start out with ten or twelve securities and subsequently to include
approximately fifty. Initial capitalization is estimated at between 30 and 40 billion euro.
The basic characteristics of this project are as follows:
The costs of access to this platform will be negligible for the issuer, since there is no initial
fee for listing the security, nor is a custodian required as the original shares are listed
directly.
As regards financial reporting to the market, the same information as provided to the home market will be accepted provided that the company complies with appropriate standards.
Trading will be in euro.
The listed companies must have a stock market capitalization of more than 300 million
euro, demonstrate a track record of regular compliance with obligations to the home
stock exchange and specifically and formally state their intention to participate in the
project.
The securities firms that are members of the Spanish markets will automatically be authorized
to operate in this market. Nevertheless, the number of intermediaries is forecast to increase as
the market develops to include other intermediaries including those from the Latin American
Stock Exchanges which join the project.
The technological support for trading and settlement will be those in force for the Spanish Stock
Exchange, namely the SIBE and SCLV.

3.2. Fixed-income markets


Yields
As discussed in Chapter 1, during 1998 the yields on all maturities of government debt and the
spread against German bonds continued to decline. This trend was sustained throughout the year with
two exceptions: in April and part of May, when there was a slight upswing due to expectations of interest rate hikes in Germany and the United States, and at the end of October, when the Brazilian crisis
was exacerbated.

On the AIAF market, yields at all maturities also decreased considerably during the year.
The spreads between the yields of the most significant AIAF issues and those of government
debt performed differently depending on whether they were short- or long-term assets. The
spreads between yields on commercial paper and treasury bills remained quite stable during
the first half of the year and narrowed significantly during the second half. Conversely, the spread between the yield on long-term private and government bonds decreased for most of the
year and widened in the last quarter when the yield on government debt fell after its recovery
in October.

57

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Figure 3.10

5.5

10

5.0

20

4.5

30

4.0

40

3.5
02/01/98

16/02/98

31/03/98

18/05/98

29/06/98

10Y IRR (LH scale)

10/08/98

21/09/98

04/11/98

Basic points

YIELD OF TEN-YEAR BOND AND SPREAD AGAINST GERMAN BOND

50
18/12/98

Spain/Germany spread (RH scale)

Figure 3.11
INTEREST RATES ON COMMERCIAL PAPER, INTERBANK DEPOSITS
AND 12-MONTH REPOS
5.3

4.8

4.3

%
3.8

3.3

2.8
Jan

Feb

March

April

May

Commercial paper

58

June

July

Aug

Interbank deposit

Sep

Oct

Repo

Nov

Dec

SECONDARY MARKETS

Figure 3.12
DIFFERENTIAL BETWEEN PRIVATE AND GOVERNMENT LONG-TERM DEBT
50

Basic points

40

30

20

10

0
Jan-98

Feb-98

Mar-98

Apr-98

May-98 Jun-98

Jul-98

Aug-98

Sep-98

Oct-98

Nov-98 Dec-98

Outstanding balances and trading


At the close of 1998, outstanding balances listed on Spains fixed-income markets varied slightly in
comparison with the previous year: the outstanding balances on the market for government debt traded by
the book-entry system and on the AIAF market increased, whereas those on the stock exchange decreased.

Table 3.6
TRADING ON ORGANIZED FIXED-INCOME MARKETS
Nominal trading volume in billions of pesetas

1998

1997

1996

Change (%)

Government debt book-entry market* ..........


Bonds .......................................................
Treasury bills .............................................

384,543.7
367,860.1
16,683.5

351,105.6
320,074.8
31,030.8

267,581.5
245,434.2
22,147.3

9.5
14.9
-46.2

Stock exchanges** .........................................


Electronic market ......................................
Open outcry market ..................................

8,858.1
433.9
8,424.2

9,021.4
4,250.6
4,770.8

12,947.1
9,854.4
3,092.7

-1.8
-89.8
76.6

AIAF ..............................................................
Commercial paper.....................................
Matador bonds ..........................................
Mortgage bonds.........................................
Bonds ........................................................

6,050.4
1,025.8
852.5
51.3
4,120.7

2,635.6
560.2
632.3
203.2
1,239.9

2,483.1
578.0
437.6
302.3
1,165.2

129.6
83.1
34.8
-74.7
232.3

* Only includes outright spot trades.


** Effective amount.
Sources: Bank of Spain, AIAF and CNMV.

59

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Trading volume differed from one market to another. Whereas it increased slightly on the bookentry market for government debt (+9.5% with respect to 1997) the volume of fixed-income securities
traded on the stock exchange fell slightly (1.8%) and trading on the AIAF market surged by 130%.

Book-entry Market in Government Debt


Government debt accounted for 94.5% of the outstanding balance at the end of 1998, having
increased its share by 2.5% in comparison with 1997. As a result of the Treasurys policy of extending
maturities, the greatest increase in share was in the 10 and 15 year-bonds. Conversely, the outstanding
balance of treasury bills decreased by approximately 17%. The Treasury launched 30-year issues for
the first time on Spanish markets.
As for the distribution of the outstanding balance by investors, during 1998 there was a relatively
greater increase in the volume of government debt held by mutual funds. Pension funds also increased
their holdings. The balance in the hands of non-residents remained stable and that of credit institutions
decreased, as it has in the last three years, although the latter continue to be the main investors.
Nominal trading in outright spot transactions amounted to 384.5 trillion pesetas, an increase
of 9.5% over 19979. Trading in the long-term segment amounted to 368 trillion pesetas, 80% of

Figure 3.13
TREASURY BILLS IN 1998
2,500

13,000

2,000

1,500
11,000
1,000

10,000
500

9,000
Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Trading volume (LH scale)

60

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Outstanding balance (RH scale)

Trading in fixed-date repos amounted to 1.500 trillion pesetas, a 25% increase over 1997.

Billions of pesetas

Billions of pesetas

12,000

SECONDARY MARKETS

Figure 3.14
GOVERNMENT BONDS. 1998
33,000

45,000

40,000

35,000
29,000
30,000

Billions of pesetas

Billions of pesetas

31,000

27,000
25,000

25,000

20,000
Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Trading volume (LH scale)

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Outstanding balance (RH scale)

which was in trades for the account of third parties. Non-residents played an important role in this
segment 10. In the segment of Treasury bills, the third-party account represented two-thirds of total
trading.
During the year the principal and coupons of strippable bonds were traded separately for the first
time, although the volume remained low (2.3 trillion pesetas among account-holders and 4.3 trillion
pesetas in operations with third parties). Guaranteed mutual funds showed a growing interest in these
products during the year.

AIAF market
The outstanding balance listed on the AIAF market amounted to 6.6 trillion pesetas at 31
December 1998, i.e. 11.5% lower than on the same date in 1997. As shown in table 3.7, the
balances increased in the commercial paper and bond segments and decreased in mortgage
bonds and matador bonds. The average outstanding balance per issue grew by 1.4 billion pesetas in the case of commercial paper and 13.3 billion in the case of medium and long-term instruments. The number of issuers with a market presence remained unaltered at 19 for commercial
paper and 1 for mortgage bonds, decreased from 45 to 41 for matador bonds and increased from
58 to 71 in bonds.

10 They accounted for 93% of volume and 95% of operations booked as registrations in the third-party register and 93%
of volume and 76% of operations booked as deregistrations.

61

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Table 3.7
ISSUES LISTED ON AIAF AT 31/12/1998
Amounts in billions of pesetas

Issues

Segment

Outstanding balances

Number

Change (%) 98/97

Amounts

Change (%) 98/97

% of total

Commercial paper ...............


Matador bonds .....................
Mortgage bonds ...................
Bonds ...................................

368
259
11
189

-8.5
2.4
-15.4
22.7

516.2
2,530.8
197.1
3,361.1

42.9
-4.7
-12.8
25.4

7.8
38.3
3.0
50.9

TOTAL .................................

827

0.6

6,605.2

11.5

100.0

Source: AIAF and CNMV.

Nominal trading amounted to 6 trillion pesetas, an increase of 130% over the previous year. The
volume of trading increased in all segments with the exception of mortgage bonds, which declined steeply (they are a minor component of the market).
Trading volume grew most in the bond segment (232.4%), mainly due to securitized bonds, more
than three trillion pesetas of which were traded during the last quarter of the year. The share of trades
for own account increased as a percentage of the total to 59% of trading.
There was also a strong increase in trading of commercial paper. The nominal volume traded
amounted to 1,025.8 billion pesetas, an increase of 83% over 1997. The share of trading for own

Figure 3.15
TRADING ON AIAF, BY SEGMENT
7,000

Billions of pesetas

6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Commercial
paper

Bonds

1996

62

Mortgage
bonds

1997

Matador
bonds

Total AIAF

1998

SECONDARY MARKETS

account by account-holders also grew in this segment, from 31% of the total in 1997 to 37% in
1998.
Nominal trading in matador bonds amounted to 853 billion pesetas, an increase of 35% over
1997. Trading in this segment was less dynamic as the proximity of the launch of the euro made this
type of issues less appealing. Trading for own account in this segment decreased from 19% to 16% of
the total.
Trading volume through the blind trading network of the AIAF Mercado de Renta Fija amounted to 427.8 billion pesetas, 75% more than in 1997. Although mortgage bonds and matador bonds
are also traded through this network, bonds accounted for 93.6% of trading. In terms of total trading,
the blind segment declined slightly11.

Fixed-income on the stock market


In 1998 fixed-income on the stock market shrank in terms of trading, outstanding balance, issuers
and issues.
The outstanding balance of issues listed at the end of 1998 was 3.3 trillion pesetas, 9.8% lower
than in 1997. During the same period the number of issuers and issues also fell. Issuers decreased by
19% (from 142 to 115) and issues by 10.9%. Table 3.8 shows the number of issuers and issues and the
outstanding balance for the whole market and the main sectors at 31.12.98. Greater statistical detail
is available in annexes A.2.26 and A.2.27.

Table 3.8
OUTSTANDING BALANCES OF FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES ON THE SPANISH
STOCK EXCHANGE
Amounts in billions of pesetas

Situation at 31/12/1998

Change (%) 1998/97

Issuers

Issues

Outstanding
balances

% of total

Issues

Outstanding
balances

53

213

789

23.9

-27.8

-19.8

Energy & water ..........................


Transport & communications ....
Banks & savings banks ..............
Other ........................................

6
5
27
15

22
24
119
48

100
319
358
13

3.0
9.6
10.8
0.4

-56.9
-20.0
-36.4
77.8

-34.0
-20.6
-15.1
25.0

Public sector and International


bodies ................................................

62

622

2,514

76.1

-3.1

-6.2

Autonomous Regional Governments


State agencies ............................
International bodies ...................
Other ........................................

4
27
17
14

122
262
196
42

836
192
1,375
112

25.3
5.8
41.6
3.4

-1.6
-1.5
0.0
-25.0

13.7
-29.2
-13.2
25.0

TOTAL ...............................................

115

835

3,303

100.0

-10.9

-9.8

Companies ........................................

11 In 1998, trading in the blind network accounted for 9.8% of total trading in bonds 16.5% of trading performed for
own account.

63

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Approximately 70% of the outstanding balance (2.3 trillion pesetas) was listed on the electronic
market and the remainder on open outcry markets. The public sector represented 76% of the total
balance. The 9.8% decrease in the listed outstanding balance occurred entirely on the electronic market (-17.3%). The outstanding balance of issues which are traded on the open outcry markets increased by 15.1%. By sector, the increases were mainly in the public sector, particularly in autonomous
regional government debt.
The effective volume of trading totaled 8.9 trillion pesetas, 1.8% lower. Trading on the electronic
market developed differently from that on the open outcry markets. Consequently, whereas trading
volume on the electronic market shrank considerably (89.8%) due to lower trading in book-entry
government debt on the stock market, trading in fixed-income securities on the open outcry markets
increased substantially (approximately 77%), triggered by the vigor of trading in autonomous government debt on the Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia stock exchanges (particularly Barcelona and Bilbao).
As a result of this pattern, which has been repeated in recent years, 95.1% of trading was undertaken
by the open outcry method in 1998 12.

Figure 3.16
TRADING IN FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES ON THE STOCK EXCHANGES
1,200

Billions of pesetas

1,000

800

600

400

200

0
Jan-97

Mar-97

May-97

Jul-97

Sep-97

Nov-97

Electronic market

Jan-98

Mar-98

May-98

Jul-98

Sep-98

Nov-98

Open outcry market

Autonomous Regional Governments 13 accounted for 95.1% of total trading in 1998 and public
funds as a whole accounted for 97.5% (disregarding international organizations). Trading decreased by
74.4% in issues by non-financial companies and by 13.7% in issues by financial companies, basically
banks.

12

52.9% in 1997 and 23.9% in 1996.


The two main issuers were the Catalan Regional Government and the Basque Government, which together accounted for 99% of trading in 1998.
13

64

SECONDARY MARKETS

Figure 3.17
TRADING IN FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES ON THE STOCK EXCHANGES
10,000

Billions of pesetas

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0
Central Govt. debt

Autonomous Govt. debt

1996

1997

Other

1998

Innovations on private fixed-income markets


In 1998 there were several innovations on the private fixed-income markets which affected
the activity of issuers and trading. AIAF took an important step by introducing the book-entry system to represent securities listed on that market, as provided in the Protocol signed by AIAF, the
stock exchanges, SCLV and CNMV in order to promote the development of private fixed-income securities.
By means of a Circular issued in June, the market resolved that all new issues must use that
system of representation. Likewise, in order to facilitate the harmonization of the fixed-income
settlement systems, a Circular issued by the SCLV defined the rules which apply to the accounting system for recording fixed-income securities traded by the book-entry system and the clearing and settlement of operations in these securities both on the stock exchanges and on the
AIAF.
The implementation of European monetary policy also gave rise to an important new feature:
the possibility for banks to use private-sector securities when obtaining liquidity from the central
bank. These include numerous AIAF stocks which were already being used in these operations
last year due to an agreement reached between this market and the Bank of Spain. Obtaining
liquidity with private securities is implemented through repos which were regulated as early as
1997 by the market.
At the end of October, a resolution by the Board of the CNMV made it possible to trade in
preference shares on the AIAF market. This increased the range of assets available to Spanish

65

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

investors with the novelty of combining characteristics of fixed-income and equity products.
Preference shares form part of equity, which makes them very attractive to financial institutions. More information can be found about these products in the CNMVs Annual Report for
1998.
Asset securitization is very appealing for companies and investors. For companies it can
provide access to attractive financing in terms of costs or enable them to offload certain risks.
For investors it means an increase in the supply of financial products, broadening their scope
for choosing and diversifying risks. These are the reasons behind the development of securitization in the United States and some European countries. Securitization operations have been
carried out in Spain since 1993, but they are not as important as in those countries. Last year,
legislation in Spain increased the possibilities for securitization, which had previously been
restricted to mortgage loans. This measure enhances the growth potential of the private fixedincome market.
In 1999, the main brokers which specialize in wholesale brokerage in the public debt market
decided to create a powerful blind market called Infomedas, which will not be confined to
trading in Spanish public debt but it will also cover public issues from other euro zone countries
and private fixed-income securities.

3.3. Margin trading and stock lending 14

The strong expansion in stock market activity had a positive effect on margin trading, which increased substantially faster than spot trading.
The month-on-month trend during the year reveals how buying subsided in the months when
the stock market crisis was at its peak. The share of buys as a percentage of total trading on the
electronic market fluctuated from 0.20% and 0.43% between months and this ratio was at its
lowest between August and October. Conversely it was precisely this period when sales expanded
most, both in terms of absolute value and as a percentage of trading on the electronic market (see
annex A.2.36).
Growth in bilateral stock lending (between firms) continued at a high rate. During the year, 7.7
trillion pesetas of loans were arranged, representing an increase of 56% over the previous year. However, this growth was lower than that in stock market trading mainly because of the slump in this acti-

14 Margin trading is regulated by the Order dated 25 March 1991, on credit systems in spot stock market transactions.
The loan of securities established by the Madrid and Barcelona Stock Exchanges is governed by Madrid Stock Exchange Operating Instruction no. 38/1992 and Barcelona Stock Exchange Communication 49/1992. It came into operation in October
1992 in Madrid and in November 1992 in Barcelona and is usually called a bilateral loan or a loan between firms. It should
not be confused with the centralized security loan system regulated by SCLV Circular 1/1994, which was established in accordance with the provisions of Article 57 of Royal Decree 116/92, dated 14 February.

66

SECONDARY MARKETS

Table 3.9
MARGIN TRADING
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Outstanding balances (*)


1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

Trading Volume

Purchases

Sales

Purchases

Sales

165.4
534.2
1,550.3
1,870.2
3,937.9

5.4
40.5
186.7
582.6
597.0

3,489.6
5,253.0
19,245.0
77,742.0
134,900.8

818.6
1,499.0
2,525.0
6,206.0
20,863.5

(*) Amounts at end of period.

vity half-way through the year, particularly in August. In August, stock lending accounted for 9.3% of
trading on the SIBE, i.e. less than half the years average level. The ratio remained above 14.1% in all
other months.
The outstanding net balance of stock loans at the end of the year was 1.26 trillion pesetas, a considerable increase over the previous year both in terms of the amount of lending (which increased by
81.5%) and in comparison with the SIBEs market capitalization, since its share of the latter increased
to 2.3% (from 1.6% in 1997).

Figure 3.18
SECURITY LOANS BETWEEN FIRMS
2.5

50
45

2.0

40
35

1.5

30

25
1.0

20
15

0.5

10
5

0
Jan-98

Feb-98 Mar-98 Apr-98 May-98 Jun-98

% of trading on electronic market (LH scale)

Jul-98

Aug-98 Sep-98 Oct-98 Nov-98 Dec-98

% of electronic market capitalization (RH scale)

67

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

The number of securities on which loans were arranged amounted to 99, eleven more than in
the previous year. Nine large issuers (Telefnica, Banco Santander, Argentaria, BBV, Endesa, Repsol, Iberdrola, Banco Popular, BCH and Tabacalera) accounted for 90% of the amount of the loans
granted.

3.4. Securities Clearing and Settlement Service (SCLV)


As a result of the strong growth in stock market trading, the settlement volume also increased
considerably in comparison with the previous year. The total effective amount of the settlement of
buys plus sales amounted to 88 trillion pesetas (55.2 trillion pesetas in 1997), i.e. an increase of
59%. The number of trades which were settled increased by 37% in terms of daily averages. The
monthly high was reached in June with Endesas public offering. The average amount per transaction declined slightly (6.7%) due to the increased presence of individual investors in stock market
trading.
According to the data published in the SCLVs Annual Report for 1998, there were various improvements in important parameters which reflect the quality of settlement. Consequently, the average
time for documenting sales decreased and the number of operations detailed on the day of trading
increased. Nevertheless, growth in trading by non-residents also gave rise to a deterioration in other
parameters such as sales past due as a percentage of total sales and the definitive settlement period of
the latter. Non-resident operations are more complex than resident operations, particularly in the documentation of sales, and usually give rise to a larger number of incidents.
The SCLV focused considerable efforts in 1998 on the process of adapting its systems to the
euro. As detailed in the CNMVs Annual Report for 1998, this was very successful and there were
no particular incidents in operations. Also, in order to attract the foreseeable growth in international security transfers in the new euro scenario, the SCLV actively participated together with
other European depositories in developing efficient interconnection systems between these institutions.
As for the Protocol to develop fixed-income markets 15 , the SCLV laid the technical foundations for the introduction of a single platform for the clearing and settlement of fixed-income securities traded on AIAF and on the stock exchanges. Through Circular 2/1998 and various supplementary rules, the regulations applicable to the accounting system for private fixed-income securities traded by the book-entry system were defined, as were the clearing and settlement mechanisms and the procedures for communication between firms in connection with operations in
these securities.
The SCLV also made several improvements to its procedures, including most notably procedures
for bilateral security lending operations, the system for transferring securities between entities and the
documentation of sales. As for bilateral lending, on 15 April 1998 new operating procedures and new
formats for notifications to the SCLV came into operation in order to promote more flexibility in transactions between member entities. From 15 October 1998 the period for transferring securities between entities was reduced by one working day, both for payment-free transfers and for those which

15

68

Chapter 3 of the CNMVs Annual Report for 1998 provides more details.

SECONDARY MARKETS

require cash payments. As regards the documentation of sales, in May the timetable for the notifications for this purpose was extended to 10:00 on D+3. This measure was aimed at promoting greater overall compliance with settlement periods.

69

4. DERIVATIVES MARKETS
4.1. International situation
Activity on the organized derivatives markets continued to rise throughout the world in
1998. It is estimated that 2.2 billion contracts were traded, compared with 2 billion in 1997. The
main factors boosting trading were: (i) changing market expectations about official interest rates
in Europe and the US, and (ii) the slump in share prices in August and September, which triggered a sharp increase in volatility in the equities markets. Consequently, much of the growth in
derivatives trading took place in the second half of the year. Trading also increased in the OTC
markets. The latest report by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basle indicates that
the size of the world market has grown by 16% per year on average in the last three years (June
1995 - June 1998).
The situation in which the derivatives markets operated was marked by increasing globalization
of financial flows and the birth of the single European currency. These posed a challenge to the markets because of the increase in competition and the loss of specificity by domestic products. These
developments triggered strategic decisions which focused on Europe-wide and international alliances
and an improvement in cost-effectiveness by converting many open outcry markets to electronic systems (see box).

Figure 4.1
TRADING IN DERIVATIVES ON LONG-TERM INTEREST
RATES IN EUROPE

'000 contracts

150,000

100,000

50,000

0
LIFFE

EUREX

1997

MATIF

MEFF RF

1998

71

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Strategic decisions in the derivatives markets


In the last quarter of 1997, an agreement was announced between DTB (Germany) and
SOFFEX (Switzerland) to create a joint trading platform called EUREX. In 1998, EUREX launched a campaign to gain market share which consisted of distributing electronic trading terminals free of charge in the main financial cities, such as London, Chicago, New York and
Paris.
The primacy of electronic trading over the traditional open outcry system was clearly evident
in 1998 in the form of decisions made by two of the other leading derivatives markets in the
world:
Responding to the loss of share in trading in Bund contracts, LIFFE announced in August
that it was shifting these and two other contracts to a new electronic system LIFFE
Connect. This form of trading had previously been reserved for small trades at market
close.
In August the members of the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) approved a move to electronic trading for a number of contracts on government bonds, which involve a larger volume of trading. Moreover, in May CBOT renewed discussions with EUREX to interconnect
their markets through the electronic platform developed by the DTB-SOFFEX alliance.
The Spanish markets are participating actively in the creation of the European market. In
June a protocol of collaboration was signed by MEFF RF, MEFF RV and MATIF-MONEP, leading to the creation of the Euro-GLOBEX alliance, which was also joined by the Italian and
Portuguese markets. This alliance is the European branch of the GLOBEX joint trading platform which comprises the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) the second-largest derivatives market in the US and Singapore International Monetary Exchange (SIMEX). This enables
the markets main products to be traded round the clock since the alliance covers three different time zones. This worldwide network of derivatives markets is open to other organized
markets in other countries.
Euro-GLOBEX seeks to improve the liquidity of each markets products by creating new distribution channels. It will also reduce the cost of accessing other markets since trading and settlement are conducted on a single screen with no need for investment in new computer equipment.
MEFF has already taken the first step in integration as it was interconnected with MATIF on 5
February 1999. On that same date, MEFF RF commenced trading the first futures and options
contract on 3-month Euribor, which had been launched jointly by MEFF RF and MATIF on 15
September and which inherits the liquidity of the contracts on Mibor 90 and Pibor, respectively.
In June, the agreement was extended to long-term contracts. The equities markets have also been
interconnected, enabling members of MEFF RV to directly access trading in futures on the Dow
Jones STOXX-50 and the Dow Jones Euro STOXX-50 indices, which are traded on the French
MONEP market.
MEFF RV is focusing its market development strategy on boosting stock options, which has
given very good results in the last two years. In this way it seeks to develop domestic products
which can withstand competition from futures and options contracts on the pan-European stock
market indices.

72

DERIVATIVES MARKETS

The proximity of the euro led to a reorganization of market shares in Europe in 1998. Contracts
on interest rates registered the greatest change in the distribution of trading among markets due to the
standardization of the contracts imposed by the euro. Trading fell 7% on LIFFE 1 in 1998. This was due
to a 51% decline in trading in products on long-term bonds, reflecting the shift in trading on German
Bund futures to the EUREX platform, which comprised the DTB 2 (Germany) and SOFFEX (Switzerland)
markets. This contract had been traded jointly on both markets for many years, although LIFFE clearly
predominated. In 1998, EUREX cornered the bulk of liquidity in derivatives on the notional 10-year
bond within the European Union.
LIFFE continued to concentrate the bulk of trading in derivatives on short-term interest
rates, which increased 37% in 1998 despite the slump in futures on 3-month interest rates
referenced to Eurolibor (the euro zones interbank benchmark published by the British Bankers Association). The continuation of this trend in early 1999 provoked a transfer of interest
in these contracts to their equivalents referenced to Euribor. Accordingly, it is likely that LIFFEs continuing dominance of this market will depend on the trend in trading in these shortterm products, in view of its loss of the leading position in derivatives on long-term interest
rates.
MATIF, in France, also experienced a 24% decline in trading volume in 1998 as activity decreased across the board. Conversely, the Chicago - based markets - CBOT, CBOE and CME - continued
to prosper and trading increased by 10%-15%.
In Spain, the organized markets in financial derivatives MEFF Renta Fija and MEFF Renta
Variable performed differently. The volatility in the stock market following the slump in share prices in August and September due to a worsening of the international financial crisis spurred the
use of derivatives on shares. As a result, trading on MEFF RV rose by 45% in 1998 to a record 12

Table 4.1
TRADING IN THE MAIN FUTURES AND OPTIONS MARKETS (1)
Market (2)

1996

1997

1998

Change 98/97 (%)

CBOT ...........................
EUREX ..........................
CME .............................
CBOE ...........................
LIFFE ............................
AMEX ...........................
NYMEX ........................
MATIF ..........................

222,438,505
116,837,602
177,022,195
173,944,877
167,801,218
60,525,418
56,495,974
68,293,238

242,698,919
152,289,426
200,713,304
187,243,741
209,425,578
83,926,288
63,970,916
68,366,035

281,189,436
248,222,487
226,613,831
206,865,991
194,394,159
94,315,600
76,482,995
51,805,696

15.9
63.0
12.9
10.5
7.2
12.4
19.6
24.2

(1) Trading refers to the number of contracts. Differences in the value of the underlying instruments prevent direct comparisons between markets, but interyear comparisons are
meaningful.
(2) CBOT: Chicago Board of Trade; EUREX: Deutsche Terminbrse (DTB) & Financial Futures Exchange (SOFFEX); CME: Chicago Mercantile Exchange; CBOE: Chicago Board
Options Exchange; LIFFE: London International Financial Futures Exchange; AMEX: American Stock Exchange; NYMEX: New York Mercantile Exchange; MATIF: March
Terme International de France.
Source: Futures and OTC World.

1
2

London International Futures Exchange.


Deutsche Terminbrse.

73

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Table 4.2
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS. TRADING VOLUME.
SOME KEY PRODUCTS (1)
Underlying
Pro-memoria:

Short-term
interest rates

Product

Market (2)

U.S. T-Bond (f) ..........................


Bund (f) .....................................
U.S. T-Bond (o) .........................
10Y T-note (f) ............................
BOBL (f) ....................................

Long-term interest rates


1998

1997

Change (%)

CBOT
EUREX
CBOT
CBOT
EUREX

112,224,081
89,877,840
39,941,672
32,482,576
31,683,256

99,827,659
31,337,633
30,805,885
23,961,819
24,299,906

12.4
186.8
29.7
35.6
30.4

Bund (f) .....................................


Bund (o) ....................................

LIFFE
LIFFE

14,548,537
5,186,402

44,984,029
10,082,217

-67.7
-48.6

Eurodollar (f) .............................


Euromark (f) ...............................
Overnight rates (f) .....................
Sterling 3-month rate (f) .............
Eurodollar (o) ............................

CME
LIFFE
BM&F
LIFFE
CME

109,472,507
54,559,028
34,423,143
33,750,746
24,637,718

99,770,237
43,326,030
36,466,961
20,370,846
26,341,259

9.7
25.9
-5.6
65.7
-6.5

(1) Trading refers to the number of contracts. Differences in the value of the underlying instruments prevent direct comparisons between markets, but interyear comparisons are
meaningful.
(2) CBOT: Chicago Board of Trade; EUREX: Deutsche Terminbrse (DTB) y Swiss Options & Financials Futures Exchange (SOFFEX); CME: Chicago Mercantile Exchange; LIFFE:
London International Financial Futures Exchange; BM&F: Bolsa de Mercadorias & Futuros.

million contracts. Conversely, volatility on MEFF RF shrank considerably in the interbank and
government bond markets as the proximity of the euro imposed a sharp convergence in short-term
interest rates and a narrowing of yield spreads in Europe. As a result of these factors, trading declined by 29%.

Table 4.3
TRADING ON THE DERIVATIVES MARKETS IN SPAIN
N. of contracts

1998

MEFF RF .....................................................................

18,020,143

29.0

Debt futures .........................................................


Debt options ........................................................
Mibor futures & options .......................................
Diff ......................................................................

15,452,227
735,437
1,828,550
3,929

25.5
61.8
32.2
75.6

MEFF RV ....................................................................

12,229,391

+44.5

Ibex-35+ futures ...................................................


Ibex-35+ options ..................................................
Stock options .......................................................

8,418,822
1,460,629
2,349,940

+43.2
+18.0
+74.6

TOTAL MEFF ..............................................................

30,249,534

10.6

FC&M .........................................................................

314

99.5

74

Change (%)

DERIVATIVES MARKETS

The switch to the euro on the Spanish derivatives markets


The impending implementation of the euro in 1999 required MEFF RF and MEFF RV to adapt
their mechanisms to the new market conditions. The main measures adopted were as follows:
Adoption of a big bang approach to the euro change-over, in line with the stock markets.
This means that trading, clearing, settlement and calculation of margin requirements were
carried out entirely in euro from the first session of 1999.
Modification of the general contract conditions: a 66% increase in their face value to adopt
them to international standards. On MEFF RF, the conversion ratio was established as 1
contract in pesetas = 0.6010121 contracts in euro. On MEFF RV, the multiple was raised
to 10 euro (1,663.86 pesetas) from the previous level of 1,000 pesetas.

Modification in the nominal value of MEFF contracts


Value

Product

1998

1999

Notional bond (5, 10 & 30 year)

Nominal
Tick

10,000,000 Pts
1,000 Pts

100,000 euro
10 euro

Mibor90 (Euribor 3 month)

Nominal
Tick

100,000,000 Pts
2,500 Pts

1,000,000 euro
12.5 euro

Ibex - 35

Nominal
Tick

Ibex-35 * 1,000 Pts


1,000 Pts

Ibex-35 * 10 euro
10 euro

Stock options

Nominal
Tick

100 shares
Whole pesetas

100 shares
Euro (2 decimal places)

The sequence of the conversion process was designed to respect a set of general principles,
including most notably the following:
Maximum transfer of liquidity by ensuring the transfer of a high percentage of positions;
Protection of the interests of investors (both member firms and their clients) by maintaining
portfolio values in the conversion to euro;
Total transparency in the process;
Neutrality on price formation, since this was not affected by the change-over mechanism.
During the weekend from 31 December 1998 to 4 January 1999, open interest in pesetas was
converted to euro under the general conditions governing contracts. For this purpose, the official irrevocable peseta/euro exchange rate was applied while respecting the principle of economic and financial equivalence before and after the conversion. Any fractional portion not converted was settled finally in cash. The outcome was satisfactory and the process concluded without incident.

75

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

4.2. MEFF Renta Fija


In 1998, the growth observed in the organized market in interest-rate derivatives since its creation in 1990 was truncated. The standardization of futures and options contracts throughout Europe due to the introduction of the single currency and the reduction in volatility caused by the steady decline in interest rates reduced the use of fixed-income derivatives. As a result, trading on
MEFF RF fell 29% in 1998 to 18 million contracts, and the size of the market (in terms of open interest at year-end) shrank by 79% due to the sharp decline in all segments of the market at year-end.
This was due to closure of open interest prior to the application of the process for adapting MEFF
RF to the euro.

Derivatives on government debt


Trading in government bond futures and options, which had slowed in 1997, declined by 29% in
1998. This contrasted with the increased activity in the spot market. As a result, trading in government
bond futures and options fell considerably as a percentage of trading in the spot market in government
bonds, from 75% in 1995 and 1996 to 42% in 1998.

Figure 4.2
GOVERNMENT BONDS: TRADING IN FUTURES AND OPTIONS AS PERCENTAGE
OF SPOT TRADING IN MEDIUM AND LONG-TERM BONDS
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Note: Nominal amounts. Trading in bonds is taken as the total of outright spot trades in medium and long-term securities traded in the Bank of Spains book-entry
market.
Sources: Bank of Spain and CNMV.

76

DERIVATIVES MARKETS

The continued decline in government bond yields, which reached all-time lows, further reduced
volatility in fixed-income, which explains the large (62%) decline in options trading. Europe-wide
convergence of long-term interest rates meant that domestic futures contracts lost their distinguishing
features. Consequently, there was a decline of 25% in total trading in notional bond futures, and of
76% in DIFF contracts on future price differentials with respect to the German Bund. In February
1999, MEFF RF decided again to reduce the coupon amount of the future contract on the notional
10-year bond to 4% commencing with the July 1999 maturity (from 6.5% on the March 1998 maturity). This adjusted the interest rate on the notional bond to the yield on the spot market. It was also
an attempt to solve the problem which arose at the end of 1998, namely that the cheapest to deliver
bond was always the 07.35% reference, whose liquidity had been reduced by the Treasurys policy
of exchanges.
In terms of products, trading became even more concentrated in futures on the notional 10-year
bond, and they accounted for 95% of all trading in government bond derivatives (86% in 1996). A total
of 15.4 million contracts were traded in 1998 (20.7 million in 1997). At 735 thousand contracts, total
trading in options was at its lowest since 1992, having peaked at 2.6 million contracts in 1996. Options
on notional bonds other than the 10-year remained very slack.
Futures trading in 1998 reached a peak in March at close to 2 million contracts due to the heightened expectations of a decline in official interest rates following good inflation performance. Trading
did not return to high levels until September, this time due to investors preferences for government
bonds following repeated losses in share prices, in a context of controlled inflation and increasing
expectations of an economic slowdown in Europe due to the major financial problems worldwide.
However, options performed differently, and trading fell steadily from June onwards to reach an alltime monthly low of 1,300 contracts in December.
The size of the market, measured in terms of open interest, fell drastically in 1998 despite the
increase in the outstanding balance of government bonds. Open interest remained on average above
200 thousand contracts until August. However, the last four months of the year saw a significant closing of positions, particularly in the final sessions of the year, and the year ended at around 24 thousand contracts on 30 December, the lowest level since 1990; of that figure, 98% were futures on the
notional 10-year bond. This sharp decline in open interest in December appears to be due not only to
the traditional tendency to close positions at year-end but also to the adaptation of contracts to the

Table 4.4
FUTURES: TRADING VOLUME AND MARKET SIZE
Volume
No. of contracts
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

3-year
Bond

5-year
Bond

223,675
11,710
9,263
428
201,814
3,716

7,358

8,553
43,306

Open interest (*)

10-year
Bond

30-year
Bond

3-year
Bond

5-year
Bond

10-year
Bond

30-year
Bond

728,229
4,388,332
12,875,082
12,835,032
18,124,849
20,724,153
15,355,019

53,902

0
99
0
0
658

250
63

10,052
84,579
46,497
61,298
94,060
109,590
23,077

160

* At end of period.

77

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Table 4.5
OPTIONS: TRADING VOLUME AND MARKET SIZE
Volume

Open interest (*)

No. of contracts

3-year
Bond

5-year
Bond

10-year
Bond

1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

71,614
0
0
0
7,230
50

0
200

260,565
814,893
1,501,481
1,497,410
2,597,397
1,923,771
735,237

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

30-year
Bond

3-year
Bond

5-year
Bond

0
0
0
0
0

0
0

10-year
Bond

30-year
Bond

4,345
43,184
28,287
63,716
63,828
38,441
366

* At end of period.

Figure 4.3
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON GOVERNMENT BONDS.
TRADING IN 1998
2,500

300

'000 contracts

200
1,500
150
1,000

'000 contracts

250

2,000

100
500

50

0
Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Trading volume (LH scale)

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Open interest (RH scale)

euro, which was carried out by MEFF RF on 31 December 1998 and involved calculating the euro
equivalent of the open interest in contracts whose nominal value was in pesetas, using the established
conversion factor.
The main new feature in this segment of the market was the launch, on 23 June, of futures
and options on the notional 30-year bond. These contracts were launched to: (i) cover the entire yield curve, after the Treasury commenced regular issues of 30-year bonds in January; (ii) introduce a contract with greater sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations so as to mitigate the decline in

78

DERIVATIVES MARKETS

appeal of the Spanish market because of the low level of volatility in government bonds; and (iii)
get ahead of competitors in launching these contracts, which were the first of their type in Europe. Trading during 1998 totaled only 54 thousand contracts, and only 160 contracts were open at
30 December 1998. The contracts failure to establish themselves in the market may be due to the
scant liquidity caused by the fact that there was only one deliverable: the 6% bond maturing
2029.
The deteriorating liquidity in the market was clearly evident in a reduction in the indicators of trading frequency and number of trades per session. Nevertheless, the slight increase in the average size
of transactions mitigated that decline. In contracts on 10-year government bonds the most significant
segment of MEFF RF the daily average of trades in futures contracts in the three months prior to maturity declined to 3,080 contracts (from 4,400 in 1997) whereas in options the average in the same time
horizon fell to 7 contracts per session (from 18 in 1997). Trading frequency in options also declined
considerably in 1998 there was trading in 82% of sessions in the month before maturity, compared
with 100% in 1997.
The trading structure also changed significantly in the options segment: (i) there was a sharp
decline in trading for the account of non-resident customers, which fell to 30% of the total trading
(from 51% in 1997), and (ii) there was a moderate decline in off-session trades in favor of put-throughs
(nevertheless, the former continued to concentrate the bulk of trading).

Table 4.6
DISTRIBUTION OF TRADING BY ACCOUNT TYPE
% of total market

1998

1997

Futures

Opcions

Futures

Opcions

OWN ACCOUNT .............................

61.9

55.4

59.8

35.2

CUSTOMERS ....................................
Residents .....................................
No-residents ................................

38.1
14.0
24.1

44.6
14.3
30.3

40.2
11.8
28.4

64.8
14.1
50.7

Derivatives on interbank deposits


Trading in futures and options on short-term interest rates fell 32% in 1998 to 1.8 million contracts following three years of rapid growth. The official confirmation, in the first week of May, that
Spain would participate in Monetary Union was followed by a progressive Europe-wide convergence
of interest rates in the rest of year. This discouraged position-taking in derivatives on Mibor as the Bank
of Spains reductions in the ten-day rates corrected the markets expectations of further declines and
the date approached on which Mibor would be replaced by Euribor, the new reference for the money
market in the euro zone.

79

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Table 4.7
TRADING IN MEFF RF: CONTRACTS ON MIBOR 90 +
AND MIBOR 360+
Volumen
Mibor 90+

No. of contracts
Future
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

Open interest (*)

70,872
211,762
338,480
585,699
1,188,954
2,325,491
1,723,576

Mibor 360+

Option
Call

Put

1,020
4,882
7,147
39,453
133,228
153,609
36,266

585
3,518
11,895
38,932
101,906
140,481
40,316

Mibor 90+

Future

Future

3,512
40,378
29,751
58,193
76,112
28,392

2,056
12,949
11,743
22,700
39,633
98,885
33,028

Mibor 360+

Option
Call

Put

220
172
1,080
9,700
17,624
17,285
1,800

0
720
700
10,578
13,912
30,135
2,100

Future

398
3,039
1,856
3,520
3,947
730

* At end of period.

This explains the steady decline in trading volumes from June onwards, after the peak of
approximately 260 thousand contracts attained in March. Only 55 thousand contracts were traded in the month of December. Consequently, the size of the market was greatly reduced: open
interest at 1998 year-end was 82% lower than at the end of 1997. Much of this decline was due
to closing out of open interest in the final sessions of the year, probably reflecting a shift out of
positions in Mibor contracts into new 3-month Euribor contracts, which were listed jointly by
MEFF RF and MATIF from 15 September onwards in the framework of the new joint electronic
trading platform Euro-GLOBEX (see box 1) and which started trading on MEFF RFs screens on
5 February 1999.
Options on Mibor 90+ were the product most affected by the trend because of the low
levels of volatility in the spot market. Trading fell 74% in this contract, leading to a decline
in trades by non-resident customers to 29% of total trading (from 40% in 1997). There was
also a 63% decline in trading in Mibor 360+ futures. As a result, trading in interest-rate derivatives became further concentrated on Mibor 90+ futures, which accounted for 95% of trading (from 86% in 1997). The decline in trading in these products was more moderate (-26%)
and was lower than the decline in FRAs traded on the Sistema Telefnico del Mercado de
Dinero. However, total trading in MEFF RF on short-term interest rates shrank in comparison
with trading in the 3-12 month non-transferable interbank deposits market: in 1998 the former was 43.5 times the latter, compared with 50.8 times in 1997, when there was a sharp
increase.
In this context, liquidity deteriorated in 1998, and the effect was more pronounced in the case of
options. This trend was evidenced by: (i) the decline in trading frequency in the period between 6 and
1 months prior to maturity, which fell from an average of close to 50% of sessions in 1997 to an average of 20% in 1997; and (ii) the lower number of trades in call options per session as a result, the
daily average was less than one in the 12 months prior to maturity and the average size of trades did
not exceed the 1997 figures.

80

DERIVATIVES MARKETS

Figure 4.4
TRADING IN FRAS vs. TRADING IN MEFF
CONTRACTS ON MIBOR
20,000

Billions of pesetas

15,000

10,000

5,000

0
1992

1991

1993

1994

1995

FRA

1996

1997

1998

MIBOR

Note: trading is expressed in nominal terms and is the monthly average in the period.
Sources: Bank of Spain and CNMV.

Figure 4.5
TRADING IN MIBOR 90+ AND MIBOR 360+ FUTURES AND OPTIONS
WITH RESPECT TO TRADING ON THE INTERBANK DEPOSIT MARKET

50

40

30

20

10

0
1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Note: The 3 month to 1 year terms are used as the measure of trading on the interbank market.
Sources: Bank of Spain and CNMV.

81

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Table 4.8
LIQUIDITY IN MEFF RF IN OPTIONS
ON MIBOR 90 +
1998

1997

Call

Put

Call

Put

TRADING FREQUENCY (%)


9-12 months to maturity ........................................
6-9 months to maturity ..........................................
3-6 months to maturity ..........................................
1-3 months to maturity ..........................................
2 weeks to 1 month to maturity ............................
Last 2 weeks to maturity ........................................

20.8
23.6
21.9
15.3
24.6
15.0

19.5
29.7
26.7
13.4
17.3
2.5

11.2
38.9
53.6
53.1
19.2
17.5

7.6
31.7
36.7
51.1
22.5
20.6

No. OF TRADES (daily average)


9-12 months to maturity ........................................
6-9 months to maturity ..........................................
3-6 months to maturity ..........................................
1-3 months to maturity ..........................................
2 weeks to 1 month to maturity ............................
Last 2 weeks to maturity ........................................

0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.3

0.9
0.9
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.1

0.3
1.0
1.9
2.0
0.6
0.5

0.2
0.7
1.0
1.7
0.5
0.5

VOLUME PER TRADE (No. of contracts) ...................

129.9

144.1

132.0

127.3

Note: Calculations based on average of all maturities in the year.

4.3. MEFF Renta Variable


The market in stock options and futures was very active in 1998. Trading on MEFF RV increased
by 45%, on top of the spectacular 90% increase registered in 1997. A total of 12 million contracts were
traded during the year. Two factors contributed to this growth:
the sharp increase in volatility following the slump in share prices between August and October, which fostered the use of derivatives as a means of adjusting portfolio risk;
increased investment in stocks due to a greater preference by individual and institutional investors for assets considered to offer a greater risk, to the detriment of fixed-income, whose yields
declined steadily.
The bulk of trading was again in Ibex-35 futures, which continued to account for around 69%
of the total. There was a sizeable increase in trading (49%) particularly considering that this was
in addition to the 109% increase in 1997. The size of the market, measured in terms of open interest at year-end, increased by 17% in 1998. Trading peaked in September and October at an average of around 900 thousand contracts per month, i.e. higher than the previous record set in October 1997. This was linked to a sharp rise in volatility in the Ibex-35, which reached 60% (compared with under 20% in the first four months of 1998). These sharp oscillations in volatility during
the year were reflected in the minimum maintenance required. Until 30 March, the maximum
variation covered by margins was maintained at 375 points for futures contracts (for both buyers
and sellers). Early in October, MEFF raised minimum maintenance to 850 points. The decline in
volatility towards the end of the year enabled the minimum maintenance to be reduced to 700
points.

82

DERIVATIVES MARKETS

Trading in options on Ibex-35 futures increased by less than in the futures themselves (+18%). An
analysis of performance by product type reveals that: (i) trading in call options increased more rapidly
(27%) than in put options (8%); (ii) much of this performance is explained by the fact that, in February
and March, investor expectations about the performance of the underlying market greatly boosted trading in options (basically call options) to a record 125-130 thousand contracts. Unlike the futures segment, the market shrank 7% in size.
The rapid expansion in Ibex-35 derivatives came in parallel with the performance of the spot market. The level of implicit trading in Ibex-35 futures and options with respect to the volume traded in
the electronic market in regular trades again increased in 1998, although by less than in 1997. The
month average was 236% in 1998, compared with 203% in 1997.

Figure 4.6
TRADING IN IBEX-35 + FUTURES AND OPTIONS AS PERCENTAGE
OF ELECTRONIC MARKET TRADING
250

200

150

100

50

0
1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

This trend improved the liquidity of Ibex-35 derivatives. There was basically a major increase in
the average number of trades per session in the last two weeks to maturity (particularly in futures) without any significant change in the average trade size.
Another highlight of MEFF RV in 1998 was the consolidation of the stock options segment. Comparison over time is distorted by the constant splits in the par value of the underlying securities in the
last two years. Despite this upward bias in the number of contracts, this segment is clearly growing in
importance and it will foreseeably continue to expand in 1999 due to the addition, in March, of con-

83

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

tracts on shares of Acerinox, Bankinter, Banco Popular, Gas Natural and Tabacalera, thus raising the
number of available contracts on shares to 16. The increase in trading and in market size were clearly
greater in the case of put options, particularly from June onwards; this performance was reinforced by
hedging in view of the slump in share prices between August and October. Trading became even more
concentrated in the contracts on the most active stocks in the electronic market (Telefnica, Endesa,
BBV, Repsol, Iberdrola and Santander).
MEFF RV adopted a number of measures to further market development. In addition to launching new option contracts on shares, members and clients were allowed to meet margin requirements with shares instead of cash. Technological developments included the installation of MEFFQUOTE terminals for market makers, which enable them to generate option prices automatically on
the basis of market movements, and the availability from January 1999 of the TOP-PLUS terminal
for options trading.

Table 4.9
TRADING ON MEFF RV (1)
Volume
Ibex 35+

No. of contracts

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

Shares

Option

Future
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

Open interest (2)

268,537
1,039,789
2,689,482
2,731,879
2,819,216
5,880,899
8,418,822

Call

Put

122,387
178,425
361,336
366,301
410,938
651,671
827,568

98,824
144,144
352,899
392,199
365,483
586,138
633,061

Ibex 35+

Option

Future

131,800
222,411
766,652
854,796
1,345,679
2,349,940

5,629
28,251
23,040
45,775
44,987
70,521
80,810

Shares

Option

Option

Call

Put

2,163
4,978
8,334
12,930
26,237
16,382
15,533

2,106
4,727
6,542
9,347
21,371
13,041
11,751

3,955
17,033
22,704
45,435
26,175
267,857

(1) Data for options on shares are not strictly comparable due to changes in the nominal contract value as a result of splits in the underlying shares.
(2) At end of period.

Table 4.10
TRADING ON MEFF RV, BY CLIENTE TYPE
% of total cliente trading

1998

1997

Change

Banks & savings banks .....................................


Securities firms .................................................
Mutual funds ....................................................
Pension funds ...................................................
Insurance companies .......................................
Other financial institutions ...............................
Other corporate ...............................................
Individuals .......................................................
Total clients .....................................................

21.6
0.8
20.6
1.5
0.4
30.0
10.9
14.2
100.0

15.1
0.7
15.8
2.0
0.2
34.8
13.0
18.5
100.0

+6.5
+0.1
+4.8
-0.5
+0.2
-4.8
-2.1
-4.3

Pro memoria: non-residents/clients ..................

51.3

48.2

+3.1

84

DERIVATIVES MARKETS

The main aspects as regards market structure were: (i) there was a considerable increase in the
number of market members, particularly in the category of settling custodian; (ii) banks and savings
banks and mutual funds increased their shares of trading for customers account to over 20% in all
cases; and (iii) in the stock options segment, there was a considerable increase in put-throughs, which
rose to 35% of total trading in 1998, from 6% in 1997 (see Annex).

4.4. FC&M
Trading in the citrus futures market shrank considerably in 1998, intensifying the trend observed
in 1997. Total trading fell by 99% with respect to 1997, and a total of only 314 contracts were traded.
Most trading (97%) was concentrated in the first half of the year. The electronic trading system designed by FC&M was implemented at the end of the season to replace the previous system developed by
MEFF. As a result, following the summer break, trading recommenced in October rather than September (as in previous years). Moreover, the trading session was narrowed to 12.00 to 13.00, from 10.00
to 13.00. There was a drastic decline in trading in the last few months of the year. In terms of product,
the most-traded contract continued to be on the Valencia-late variety of orange, which represented
79% of total trading (compared with 64% in 1997). As regards settlement, there was no settlement by
delivery on maturity of the futures on the two varieties of citrus which are traded. There was no open
interest at year-end.

Table 4.11
TRADING IN THE CITRUS FUTURES MARKET
No. of contracts
1995 (2) .............................
1996 ..................................
1997 ..................................
1998 ..................................

Volume

Open interest (1)

Valencia late

Navel navelina

Clementina

Valencia late

Navel navelina

Clementina

48,258
38,442
248

27,031
67,079
20,659
66

30,113
945

0
0
0

80
138
11
0

101
0

(1) At end of period.


(2) Data from commencement of trading on FC&M in September 1995.

Trading for own account continue to predominate, although to a lesser extent than in 1997, and
it represented 74% of total trading (98% in 1997). Practically all of these trades were by market makers;
there was still no participation by non-resident clients in this market.
As part of the plan for FC&Ms future, work continued on the launch of electricity derivatives following the deregulation of the spot market in January 1998.

85

5. COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS (IIC)


5.1. Overview
In 1998, collective investment continued to be one of the main instruments for channeling new
savings in Spain. The amount invested in these instruments exceeded 36 trillion pesetas (almost 44%
of GDP), up from 28.4% in 1997 (36.5% of GDP). Most of these assets were in securities investment
funds (FIM and FIAMM).
There was strong growth in securities investment funds despite the fact that FIAMM funds saw a 17%
decline in assets (to 8.4 trillion pesetas at year-end) and a 12% decline in the number of investors (to 2
million). Conversely, FIM funds reached 25.5 trillion pesetas and almost 6 million investors, an increase
of 51% in both cases. This trend was due partly to the fact that the low yields on FIAMM funds led investors to choose funds offering higher returns. FIM which are partly invested in equities benefited from this
process 1 and represented 38% of total fund assets at year-end (up from 26% one year before).

Figure 5.1
EVOLUTION OF MUTUAL FUND ASSETS
40
35

Trillions of pesetas

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Dec-89

Dec-90

Dec-91

Dec-92

FIM

Dec-93

Dec-94

FIAMM

Dec-95

Dec-96

Dec-97

Dec-98

Total

See Annex 4.7 for details.

87

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Other forms of collective investment accounted for a small proportion of the total, despite intense growth in some of them. Whereas SIMCAV assets grew by 134%, investment companies accounted
for only 3.7% of total assets at year-end. Similarly, real estate investment fund assets grew by 200%
but that was from a very low baseline: 22 billion pesetas. Investment in foreign institutions marketed
in Spain totaled 801 billion pesetas, 38% higher than in 1997, and accounted for 2.2% of total collective investment.
The considerable growth in mutual funds is a reflection of an intense restructuring of households financial assets during this decade. In the last year, mutual funds increased their share of this
sectors financial assets by two points to 22.4%, to the detriment of bank deposits (particularly time
deposits).

Table 5.1
COMPOSITION (%) OF HOUSEHOLDS FINANCIAL ASSETS (1)

1987 ............
1988 ............
1989 ............
1990 ............
1991 ............
1992 ............
1993 ............
1994 ............
1995 ............
1996 ............
1997 ............
1998 ............

Cash &
deposits

Fixed-income
securities

Shares

Mutual
funds

Insurance
technical reserves

Other

60.0
60.5
59.9
61.2
60.8
58.6
57.8
57.4
57.2
52.5
45.7
40.9

8.3
6.8
7.6
7.2
6.1
5.7
3.9
3.7
4.3
3.4
2.6
1.6

16.6
16.1
14.9
13.0
10.3
8.7
8.6
8.4
8.3
9.9
14.5
18.1

0.9
1.4
1.3
1.7
5.2
7.8
11.4
11.8
11.7
16.3
20.5
22.4

3.8
5.8
6.4
7.7
8.6
9.2
9.6
10.7
11.5
12.5
13.0
13.3

10.4
9.5
9.8
9.3
8.9
9.9
8.6
7.9
7.0
5.5
3.6
3.7

(1) Includes private non-profit institutions.


Source: Spanish economy financial accounts. Bank of Spain.

The banks continued to be the main promoters of mutual funds. Assets under management by
these groups fund managers (21.4 trillion pesetas) were practically equal to the deposits in the
banks liabilities (20.8 billion pesetas). As for the savings banks, their subsidiaries managed a total
of 9.7 trillion pesetas in assets, compared with their 27.5 trillion pesetas in deposits. In contrast,
mutual fund assets barely totaled 3% of the sum of funds plus deposits during the early 1990s
(Table 5.2).
The reduction in the gross issues of government debt and the rapid growth in funds obliged managers to seek new instruments in which to invest. Foreign markets were widely targeted, and investment
in foreign markets rose from 1.2 trillion pesetas in 1997 to 5.7 trillion pesetas in 1998. The domestic
markets also benefited 2. At the end of 1998, FIM funds were invested 2.6 trillion pesetas in shares, i.e.
50% more than in 1997 and much more than the appreciation of the stock market 3. Mutual funds more

2
3

88

See Annexes 4.3 and 4.9 for details of fund asset distribution.
For example, the Ibex-35 index appreciated 37%, and the Madrid Stock Exchange General Index by 35%.

COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS (IIC)

Table 5.2
RATIO OF FUND ASSETS (1) TO DEPOSITS (%)
AT BANKS AND SAVINGS BANKS (2)
December 1990
December 1991
December 1992
December 1993
December 1994
December 1995
December 1996
December 1997
December 1998

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

Banks

Saving banks

Total

3.40
11.68
18.36
25.62
26.49
26.56
36.99
46.23
50.70

3.16
7.18
9.00
12.65
12.92
13.24
17.76
23.52
26.08

3.29
9.58
13.95
19.46
19.84
20.05
27.63
35.50
39.15

(1) Managed by fund managers belonging to the banks and savings banks financial groups, respectively.
(2) Percentages represent the ratio of fund assets to the sum of fund assets plus deposits.
Source: Boletn Estadstico del Banco de Espaa and CNMV.

than doubled their investment in commercial paper, from 179 billion pesetas in 1997 to 395 billion
pesetas one year later. Funds investments in matador bonds totaled 933 billion pesetas at the end of
1998, 152 billion pesetas more than at the end of 1997. The amount invested in government bonds

Table 5.3
IIC PORTFOLIOS AS A PERCENTAGE OF OUTSTANDING BALANCES
ON THE MARKET (1)
%

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Total
funds

Total
IIC

Total
funds

Total
IIC

Total
funds

Total
IIC

Total
funds

Total
IIC

Total
funds

Total
IIC

Total
funds

Total
IIC

Listed equities (2) .......................................

1.2

2.1

1.9

2.9

1.6

2.5

2.4

3.2

5.0

6.0

5.0

6.0

Private fixed-income ..................................


Money market assets (3) .........................
Other fixed-income securities issued by:
Residents (4) .......................................
Non-residents (5) ................................

13.0
22.2
11.2
13.4
2.9

13.6
23.4
11.7
14.1
3.0

11.3
22.7
9.8
11.7
2.5

11.8
22.8
10.3
12.3
2.7

6.5
15.3
5.6
6.3
3.0

6.9
15.3
6.0
6.8
3.2

9.0
16.8
8.4
9.1
6.5

9.4
18.0
8.7
9.5
6.7

16.3
33.5
15.2
10.9
23.4

16.6
34.7
15.5
11.3
23.5

19.2
60.0
16.3
11.7
26.5

19.6
60.3
16.7
12.1
26.9

Government securities held outright: .........


Treasury bills ..........................................
Medium/long-term government bonds ....
Other public administration debt. ..........

18.7
28.7
11.1
19.8

19.0
28.8
11.5
20.1

18.4
32.5
8.6
8.4

18.6
32.6
9.0
8.7

12.3
23.5
5.9
6.7

12.5
23.7
6.2
6.8

21.3
39.2
11.6
11.7

21.5
39.3
11.8
12.0

25.6
45.8
17.6
13.8

25.9
46.0
17.8
14.0

29.4
44.6
25.4
15.0

29.6
45.0
25.7
15.2

Government debt reverse repos


(GDRR) (6). .................................................

14.6

14.8

15.7

15.9

20.9

21.2

21.0

21.3

25.9

26.3

18.9

19.6

Pro memoria:
Government securities held outright + GDR R

32.7

33.3

33.4

33.9

32.2

32.7

41.3

41.8

50.1

50.7

46.2

47.1

(1) Equities at realizable value. Fixed-income at nominal value.


(2) The outstanding balance relates to capitalization of domestic securities on the SIB.
(3) The outstanding balance is that of commercial paper placements registered with the CNMV.
(4) The outstanding balance relates to that of credit institutions fixed-income securities and bonds issued by non-financial firms and financial institutions other than credit institutions.
(5) The outstanding balance relates to peseta-denominated bonds issued by non-residents.
(6) The outstanding balance is the sum of the amount corresponding to Treasury bills, medium and long-term government bonds and bonds of other public administrations. Reverse repos which are not
on government debt are excluded from 1995 onwards only. In any event, government debt reverse repos (GDRR) generally represent 99%-100% of total reverse repos.
Source: CNMV and Bank of Spain.

89

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

remained practically stable (around 21 trillion pesetas, if repos are included) so, although they continue to be the principal target for mutual fund assets, their share of the total declined considerably to
65%, i.e. 15 points lower than at the end of 1997.
Considering the percentage of the outstanding balances held by mutual funds, their share of the
private securities market increased-considerably so, in the case of commercial paper. The funds held
60% of the outstanding balance 4 of these instruments at year-end, i.e. 26 points higher than in 1997.
This figure is even more important considering the surge in the commercial paper market 5 in 1998
following several years of decline. Funds share of the matador bond segment was slightly higher in
1997 (26% of the outstanding balance, up from 23%), although there was a reduction in gross issues
and the outstanding balance in this segment 6.
Because of the increasing demand for mixed and stock funds, the ratio of funds holdings in listed shares to share market capitalization remained stable at 5% in 1998, although collective investment can be expected to increase its participation in these markets if investors continue to prefer
funds of these types. Also, mutual funds continued to have a considerable presence in the government debt markets, as they held 46% of the outstanding balance in December (including reverse
repos).

New types of IIC in the framework of the Reform Law of the Securities Market Law
The Reform Law of the Securities Market Law was a response to the need to broaden the range
of investment possibilities in this field so that fund managers could develop a varied range of products to suit individual investor profiles. The law makes it possible to create funds of domestic
funds, securities investment companies (SIM and SIMCAV) which invest in funds, and master-feeder funds. The latter are a special form of IIC in which feeder funds invest their assets in a single institution the master fund.
The range of products was also expanded by allowing the creation of IIC (FIM, SIM and SIMCAV) which invest principally in unlisted securities and of mutual funds aimed at institutional
and professional investors. The pre-existing legislation only allowed investment in unlisted securities up to 10% of an institutions assets (5% in the case of FIAMM).
The detailed rule-making for the new investment possibilities introduced by the new Securities Market Law is at a very advanced stage. Meanwhile, fund managers have diversified
their product range by registering funds specialized in specific areas (e.g. ethical and sector
funds) and guaranteed funds. All these developments will undoubtedly help the sector to
improve its services to investors and to compete on a stronger footing with IIC domiciled in
other countries.

The amount of assets invested in the various instruments are effective amounts. In the case of mutual funds participation in the fixed-income markets, nominal values are compared with outstanding balances.
5 Commercial paper facilities registered with the CNMV increased by 9% in amount with respect to 1997.
6 Gross issues of matador bonds shrank by 69% and their outstanding balance by 4%.

90

COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS (IIC)

Modifications to the taxation on IIC in the new Personal Income Tax Law
The new personal income tax legislation 7, which came into force on 1 January 1999, made
a number of modifications to the taxation of collective investment institutions 8. The law eliminated the inflation-correction coefficients which were applied to the share or fund acquisition
values to calculate the taxable capital gain.
From 1 February 1999, a 20% withholding tax is applied to capital gains on the transfer or
reimbursement of shares or units in IIC, whether domestic or foreign, provided that they are performed by Spanish residents.
Where an IIC is constituted in a country or territory designated as a tax haven, its investors or
shareholders must report and pay tax on any capital gain, whether realized or not. Except where
otherwise proven, the capital gain will be deemed to be 15% of the acquisition value of the share
or unit.
The distinction between capital gains obtained in one year and those obtained in more than
one but less than two years has been eliminated. Under the new system, the gains in both cases
are taxed at the standard rate.
In addition to these measures which directly affect IIC, the measures adopted to provide more
balanced tax treatment of competing savings formulas (such as bank deposits and life insurance)
could also have important implications for the development of IIC.

Venture capital institutions


Venture capital involves medium-term investments to help the creation of small and midsized companies or the development of new projects by such companies. In exchange, the investor expects a return to be realized on the sale of the holding in the company once the investment
has matured. In this way, venture capital provides support to the development of the industrial
fabric and should therefore be encouraged.
Two types of venture capital institutions (ECR) funds and companies are distinguished in
Spain, and by law their main corporate purpose must be the acquisition of temporary holdings
in the capital of non-financial companies which are not listed on the first market of a stock
exchange. The funds are administered by a management company, which may be a venture
capital management company (SGECR) or an IIC management company. Venture capital com-

7 Law 40/1998, dated 9 December, on personal income tax (IRPF) and others taxation rules, and Royal Decree 214/1999,
by which IRPF Regulation is passed.
8 For details of the previous tax treatment, see the 1996 Annual Report.

91

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

panies are limited liability companies which, in carrying out their corporate purpose, may make
participation loans (part of the interest rate is tied to the companys performance) and provide
other forms of finance (only to investee companies, in this case).
On 6 April 1999, Law 1/1999, dated 5 January, regulating venture capital institutions and
their management companies, came into force; the law aims to establish a comprehensive stable legal framework for Spanish VC institutions. The pre-existing legislation arose from certain
provisions of Royal Decree 1/1986, governing urgent administrative, financial, tax and labor
measures, which were amended several times. The new Law provides a framework for authorization, supervision, inspection and penalization which is on a par with that governing the other
parties which operate in Spains securities markets. In particular, the Law assigns the CNMV to
supervise VC institutions (previously they were under the control of the Direccin General del
Tesoro.
In application of the new Law, on 16 June 1999, the first two venture capital funds were registered with the Commission.
Number of venture capital institutions and management companies

1995
1996
1997
1998

.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................

Funds

Companies

Total

SGECR

8
10
10
12

14
16
17
19

22
26
27
31

7
6
6
10

5.2 Securities investment funds (FIM)


Assets, institutions and investors

As indicated above, investors search for greater yields on their savings proved more beneficial for
mutual funds which invest partly or totally in equities. The assets in mixed fixed-income, mixed equity
and equity funds increased by 85%-90%, with the result that they totaled 51% of total FIM assets at
the end of 1998 9. Fixed-income FIM assets increased by 26%. The number of investors doubled in the
case of mixed fixed-income FIMs, and increased by over 80% in the case of mixed equity and equity
funds, compared with an increase of only 19% in fixed-income FIM funds.
In 1998 there was a net influx of 6.7 trillion pesetas into FIM funds. The influx was steady throughout the year, even in August and September, when fund assets fell by 3.1% and 0.6%, respectively,
due to losses in equities and derivatives. Despite the poor results in those months, in the year as a
whole the variation in share prices contributed almost 700 billion pesetas to the growth in assets as a
result of good stock market performance. Fixed-income contributed 540 billion pesetas through price

92

See Annex 4.7 for details.

COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS (IIC)

variations and 812 billion pesetas through interest. As occurred in 1997, these figures reflect the importance of equities in FIM yields, even though they still accounted for only 14%-17% of total assets in
1998.
Demand for guaranteed funds remained strong. Guaranteed fund assets increased by 70% to 8
trillion pesetas, representing 31% of total FIM assets at 1998 year-end, up from 28% the previous
year. Most of the newly-registered funds (138 out of 167) tied their guarantee to a stock market index
or a basket of indices. The new regulations governing derivatives trading by mutual funds (which
allows the use of unlisted derivatives when the purpose is to achieve a specific yield target) influenced the type of guarantee offered by the new funds 10. A total of 103 funds (99 equities and 4 fixedincome) offered an internal guarantee and 64 (39 equities and 25 fixed-income) offered an external
guarantee.
In 1998, 400 new FIMs were registered and 2 were de-registered. Investor preference for equities
was also reflected in the variation in the number of funds in each category. At 1998 year-end there
were 109 new equities FIM finds, 97 new mixed equities FIMs, 135 new mixed fixed-income FIMs and
only 57 pure fixed-income funds. The number of guaranteed funds increased by 163.

Composition of assets
Three factors shaped the composition of FIM assets in 1998: the decline in gross issues by government 11, falling interest rates and the elimination of exchange-rate risk in the euro zone. Because of the
first two factors, government bonds (including reverse repos) fell 12 percentage points to 57.6% of FIM
assets12. This reduction was due to lower investment in absolute and relative terms in Treasury bills
and reverse repos since the proportion represented by government bonds held to maturity was 32% at
the end of 1998, i.e. 2 points higher than at the end of 1997.
FIMs foreign portfolio practically tripled its share of their total assets to 18.2%. This growth was
underpinned by three factors: (i) the possibility of investing in securities which would be free of
exchange-rate risk from 1 January 1999 onwards; (ii) diversification of portfolios as part of a new
approach by SGIIC; and (iii) the launch of many funds which are clearly oriented towards investment
abroad. As shown in table 5.4, the first factor was decisive as it provided IIC with the opportunity to
offset the decline in gross government bond issues in Spain and the shortage of private sector domestic issues without having to bear an exchange-rate risk. Consequently, at the end of 1998, 79% of
foreign bonds in the FIMs portfolios were denominated in euro zone currencies (67% in the case of
private fixed-income and 65% in the case of foreign equities). Outside the euro zone, FIMs invested a
sizable proportion of their portfolios in the US13 15% in government fixed-income, 28% in private
fixed-income and 20 % in equities at the end of 1998.

10 For details on types of guaranteed funds and how their guarantees operate, see the 1995 Annual Report, chapter 7.4,
Guaranteed mutual fund and the 1996 Annual Report, chapter 5, box Domestic guaranteed funds.
11 Gross issues by the government sector fell by almost 25% in 1998 to a total of 16.7 trillion pesetas. In terms of instrument, short-term issues fell by 45% to 7.7 trillion pesetas and long-term issues increased by 9.3% to 8.9 trillion pesetas.
12 For details on the composition of FIM assets, see Annex 4.3.
13 For details on currencies, see Annex 4.5.

93

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Table 5.4
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF FIMs FOREIGN PORTFOLIO AT 31-12-98
Effective amounts in millions of pesetas

Fixed-income (1)
Public

Private

Equities (2)
Total

Amount

76.03
5.01
18.95

764,701
227,090
427,116

53.89
16.00
30.10

100.00

1,418,908

100.00

Amount

Amount

Amount

Euro zone ...........


Rest of EU ..........
Rest of world ......

1,745,802
114,966
347,933

79.04
5.21
15.75

509,840
33,708
214,348

67.27
4.45
28.28

2,255,643
148,674
562,281

TOTAL ...............

2,208,702

100.00

757,896

100.00

2,966,598

(1) Includes bonds and money-market assets.


(2) Includes shares and participations.

Domestic equities grew in line with the total FIM portfolios and their share of the total remained
practically the same 10.1% at 1998 year-end (10.2% in 1997).

Guaranteed funds
Guaranteed funds are invested primarily in fixed-income as their managers use fixed-income instruments to attain the minimum yield offered to investors14. Moreover, since the guarantees usually
apply over the long term, the investment is concentrated in longer-duration securities. Specifically, at
1998 year-end, 58% of guaranteed fund assets were in government bonds, 13% in domestic private
bonds and 3% in foreign bonds, both public and private. Conversely, equities accounted for only 0.1%
of the portfolio.
Government bonds increased their share of the total by nine points, and private bonds fell by four
points due mainly to the replacement of matador bonds with strippable government bonds. Whereas
at 1997 year-end the guaranteed funds were invested 10% in matador bonds, that percentage had
fallen to 7.3% one year later.

Mutual funds operations with derivatives


Mutual funds operations with derivatives in 1998 were concentrated principally in FIM funds.
FIAMM were practically inactive in this segment 15 as their portfolio structure entails few hedging
operations (the only reason for which they are allowed to use derivatives). Moreover, the predominant expectation in 1998 was for a decline in interest rates.

14
15

94

For details on the composition of assets, see Annex 4.13.


For details of the funds operations in derivatives, see Annexes 4.4 and 4.10.

COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS (IIC)

Most of the FIMs operations in derivatives were concentrated in the guaranteed funds,
which sought to attain their guaranteed yield (ultimately tied, in many cases, to the Ibex35 index or to a basket of foreign indices). Purchases of call options and warrants were
made mainly by the guaranteed funds. Specifically, over 90% of the committed amount at
year-end related to guaranteed funds. During the year, these funds shifted from warrants
to options due to a change in the legislation governing them. Through June 1997, IIC
could only use derivatives traded on organized markets, so they used listed warrants.
However, the Ministerial Order of June 1997 allows them to use OTC instruments, among
others.

FIMs operations in derivatives


Committed amount (1)
31-12-98

31-12-97

FIM

Of which
guaranted
(%)

FIM

Of which
guaranted
(%)

Open
interest (2)
31-12-98

31-12-97

Forward purchases .......................


Purchased futures ........................
Options and warrants
(long position) ........................
Other purchase commitments ......
Forward sales ...............................
Sold futures ..................................
Options and warrants
(short position) .......................
Other sale commitments ..............

662,976
1,513,238

77.55
46.77

515,802
929,698

69.66
23.75

41,850,442 82,280,593
1,151,766 Not available

4,223,821
271,944
1,427,911
120,811

91.41
31.54
77.48
0.00

4,348,543
2,287
277,670
195,924

93.19
0.00
85.63
5.91

353,068,454 297,352,808
171,654
2,287
81,237,601 21,911,568
5,145,300 Not available

398,827
515,101

40.43
32.24

227,350
2,287

17.86
0.00

TOTAL .........................................

9,134,629

72.28

6,499,561

75.74

36,945,369
2,171,811

8,828,588
2,287

521,742,397 Not available

(1) Amounts in millions of pesetas.


(2) No. of contracts.

Yields
Mutual funds are invested primarily in domestic securities, and the bulk of their foreign investment is in securities from the euro zone, the US and the UK. As a result, because of the reduction in
interest rates16 and the gains on the stock markets in those areas17, the mutual funds on average obtained considerable yields, particularly on equities. However, there were two major exceptions to the
good yield performance in 1998: April-May and August-September. In April and May, fund yields were

16

For example, euro zone benchmark rates (with the exception of Italy) were standardized at 3% at the end of the year,
from 4.75% in Spain and 3.3% in France and Germany. Italy reduced its rates from 5.5% to 3.5% and the US from 5.5% to
4.75%.
17 For example, in Spain the Ibex-35 index appreciated by 35.6%, Frances CAC-40 by 31.5%, Germanys DAX-30 by
17.8%, USAs Dow Jones by 16.1% and United Kingdoms FT-100 by 14,5%.

95

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

adversely affected by the upswing in government bond yields as the expectations for euro interest rates
at year-end rose above previous projections. There was also a worsening of financial problems in Asia.
In August-September, the decline was due to the slump in the stock markets due to the international
financial crisis.
FIMs are subject to no restrictions as to the term of their investment in fixed-income, unlike
FIAMMs, which can only invest in fixed-income securities with a residual maturity of under 18
months. Consequently, figure 5.2 uses indices with different durations to compare the yield on
fixed-income FIMs: the government bond yields index (IRDE) 18 and the AFI index 19 of 1-year Treasury bills. The chart shows that the actual yield on fixed-income FIMs was closely tied to the
yields on Treasury bills. This is because the average duration of their portfolios in 1998 was less
than 2 years.
There is a legal limit to the management fees which FIMs and FIAMMs can charge; if set in terms
of assets, they may not exceed 2.5% (FIM) or 1.5% (FIAMM). Fees may be a major burden when a
funds gross yield is low. Table 5.5 shows that although fixed-income FIM management fees do not
exceed 1.5% on average, there are funds with durations under 18 months whose fees exceed that
level 20. Accordingly, investors should choose funds carefully to ensure that the management fees are
commensurate with results.

Figure 5.2
ACTUAL YEAR-ON-YEAR YIELDS ON FIXED-INCOME MUTUAL FUNDS (FIM-RF) vs.
THE GOVERNMENT BOND YIELD INDEX (IRDE) AND THE AFI INDEX
OF 1Y TREASURY BILLS (AFI-LT)
20
15
10

5
0
-5
-10
Mar95

Jun

Sep

Dec

Mar96

Jun

Sep

Dec

IRDE

Mar97

Jun

FIM-RF (*)

Sep

Dec

Mar98

Jun

Sep

Dec

AFI-LT

(*) Annual calculation based on average monthly yield. The latter is asset-weighted average of the monthly yield of fixed-income FIMs in
existence at the beginning of each month. Yields are net of management and custody fees.

18
19
20

96

In 1998 the duration was around 4.5-5 years.


Analistas Financieros Internacionales. http://www.afi.es.
For an itemized analysis, see Annex 4.8.

COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS (IIC)

Table 5.5
MANAGEMENT FEES OF FIM-RF GROUPED BY PORTFOLIO DURATION
AT THE END OF 1998
A) FIM-RF management fee based only on assets
Duration

No. of funds

Up to 4 months(1) .............................
(4 months-1.5 years] .........................
(1.5 -3 years] ....................................
Over 3 years .....................................

105
204
230
138

Management fee
Lowest effective

Highest effective

Average

0.30
0.10
0.10
0.15

2.50
2.25
2.50
2.50

1.11
1.17
1.29
1.27

B) FIM-RF management fee based on assets and results


No. of
funds

Duration
Up to 4 months(1) .........
(4 months-1.5 years] ......
(1.5 -3 years] .................
Over 3 years ..................

10
5
1
1

Management fee
of assets
Lowest effective Highest effective
0.45
0.30
1.10
1.00

of results
Average

1.25
1.30
1.10
1.00

Lowest effective Highest effective

1.01
0.92
1.10
1.00

10.00
2.50
5.00
10.00

Average

10.00
10.00
5.00
10.00

10.00
7.10
5.00
10.00

(1) Modified average duration of FIAMM at 1998 year-end.

The yields on equity FIMs were much more in line with the market; see figure 5.3, which compares fund yields with the Ibex-35 index.

Figure 5.3
ACTUAL YEAR-ON-YEAR YIELDS ON EQUITY MUTUAL FUNDS (FIM-RV)
vs. IBEX-35 INDEX
90
75
60
45

% 30
15
0
-15
-30
Mar95

Jun

Sep

Dec

Mar96

Jun

Sep

IBEX-35

Dec

Mar97

Jun

Sep

Dec

Mar98

Jun

Sep

Dec

FIM-RV (*)

(*)Annual calculation based on average monthly yield. The latter is asset-weighted average of the monthly yield of fixed-income FIMs in existence at the beginning of each month. Yields are net of management and custody fees.

97

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

5.3 Money market mutual funds (FIAMM)


Assets, institutions and investors
The low yields offered by FIAMM funds in the new interest-rate situation impaired their appeal to
investors, and their total assets declined for the first time ever. This reduction accelerated in December because of changes in the new personal income tax legislation, due to come into force in 1999.
The new legislation reduced the net yield offered by mutual funds by imposing a 20% withholding tax
on capital gains on the sale of units in IIC; at the same time, it improved the tax treatment of one of
FIAMMs most direct rivals bank deposits, by reducing the withholding tax rate on interest from 25%
to 18% and exempting 30% of interest obtained over a period exceeding two years. As a result, the
number of investors in FIAMM fell by 12% to 2 million and total assets shrank by 17% to 8.4 trillion
pesetas at year-end.
In addition to the considerable divestment during the year, in mid-year there was a decline in
assets due to variations in fixed-income prices21. In 1998, FIAMMs lost 0.04% of assets per day on average for this reason.
In line with the slack performance of investment in FIAMM, only four new institutions were registered in 1998 and two were deregistered.

Composition of assets
As stated above, FIAMM assets declined by slightly over 1.7 trillion pesetas in 1998. Managers
adjusted their portfolios basically by cutting investment in reverse repos by 1.9 trillion pesetas (-38%)
and, to a lesser extent, in Treasury bills, by 835 billion pesetas (-21%). As a result of this recomposition, although those two items continued to predominate at year-end, accounting for about 37% of
total assets each, the former declined by over 12 points and the latter by 2 points.
The sharp decline in funds allocated to those two items was matched by a reorientation of portfolios towards foreign securities. Since FIAMMs are legally confined to investing in fixed-income
securities with a residual duration to maturity of under 18 months, the reduction in issues of shortterm government bonds forced fund managers to seek alternative destinations for investment in
1998, this meant foreign markets. Additionally, the other euro zone markets had the added appeal
of eliminating exchange-rate risk from 1 January 1999. Assets in the foreign portfolio increased by
practically 900 billion pesetas, and their share of total assets rose from 1.6% to 12.5% in a single
year.

Yields
The FIAMMs duration averaged 3-4 months in 1998, and the highest durations were around 1
year. The predominance of the very short term meant that interest rate cuts were transferred rapidly to
yields, which barely reached 3% in the year as a whole.

21

98

For details see Annex 4.11.

COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS (IIC)

Figure 5.4
ACTUAL YEAR-ON-YEAR YIELDS ON MONEY MARKET FUNDS (FIAMM)
vs. THE AFI INDICES OF 1Y TREASURY BILLS (AFI-LT)
AND OF OVERNIGHT REPOS (AFI-R)
8

0
Mar95

Jun

Sep

Dec

Mar96

AFI-LT

Jun

Sep

Dec

Mar97

Jun

FIAMM (*)

Sep

Dec

Mar98

Jun

Sep

Dec

AFI-R

(*) Annual calculation based on average monthly yield. The latter is the asset-weighted average of the monthly yield of FIAMMs in existence at the beginning of each month. Yields are net of management and custody fees.

In real terms, the average yield on FIAMMs was barely over 1.5% (figure 5.4), almost half of the
AFI overnight repo index and two points lower than the AFI index of one-year Treasury bills. FIAMM
yields are published net of management and custody fees.

5.4. Closed-end securities investment companies (SIM) and open-end securities investment
companies (SIMCAV)

Although SIMs and SIMCAVs had been diverging for years, the relaxation of listing requirements
for SIMCAVs in 1997 further widened the gap. In 1998, SIMCAV assets rose by 134%, compared with
just 17% in the case of SIM assets, and they ended the year with 828 billion pesetas and 524 billion
pesetas in assets, respectively. As regards the number of institutions, 224 SIMCAVs and 18 SIMs were
registered (and 6 deregistered). As a result, at the end of 1998 the reference magnitudes for SIMCAVs
exceeded those of SIMs for the first time.
A sizable part of the increase in SIMCAV assets was invested in foreign securities so that the
foreign portfolio represented 32% of the total at the end of the year (double the 1997 level). Next
in importance were domestic shares (29% of assets) and reverse repos (20%). In the case of SIMs,

99

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

almost half of their assets were in domestic equities, 25% in reverse repos and 14% in foreign securities.

5.5 Foreign collective investment institutions marketed in Spain


Interest in foreign collective investment institutions continued to grow in 1998. Their assets increased by 38% to 800 billion pesetas and the number of investors rose by 36% to 92,000.
Some of the worlds leading fund managers, in terms of volume of assets, now operate in Spain
through marketing agreements signed with domestic financial institutions. This is the standard formula for foreign fund managers which do not have their own branch networks in Spain through which to
distribute their products.
Most of these foreign institutions are domiciled in Luxembourg (95 out of 116) and Ireland (9), although their parent companies are generally located elsewhere. In most cases, this geographical preference is explained by laxer prudential requirements and certain tax advantages.

5.6 Real estate investment funds (FII) and companies


Investment in real estate funds increased considerably in 1998, since both assets and investors tripled, to 66 billion pesetas and 14,000 investors. However, there are only five funds in this category,
i.e. one more than at the end of 1997. Moreover, as in previous years, they are very unevenly matched
in size. Banif Inmobiliario accounts for 37% of total assets and 72% of total investors. It is followed by
Santander Inmobiliario I and Argentaria Propiedad, which each represent around 20% of total assets
but are quite differently distributed: whereas the former had slightly over 3,000 investors (23% of the
total) at 1998 year-end, the latter barely reached 300 (2%).
Real estate funds now have better growth prospects due to the declining yields on other instruments (e.g. fixed-income funds) and the surge in property, plus the change in legislation in 1998; the
most noteworthy features of Law 20/1998, which amended the legislation governing real estate IIC22,
are as follows:
iii) The amount of assets which must necessarily be invested in rented housing to qualify for the
1% company tax rate was reduced to 50%.
iii) University residences and homes for the elderly qualify for inclusion in that 50% quota.
iii) The period for retaining properties in order to qualify for the specific tax regime is reduced
from 4 to 3 years.

22 Law 19/1992, dated 7 July, governing real estate investment companies and mutual funds and on mortgage securitization funds, as amended by Law 20/1998, dated 1 July, reforming the legal and tax regime of real estate IIC and on the
assignment of certain debt claims of the General State Administration.

100

COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS (IIC)

iv) Real estate may now be acquired at any stage of construction.


iv) It is now possible for an investor or shareholder to be a lessee also.
vi) Shareholders or investors may make contributions in kind in certain cases.
The detailed rule-making governing the new possibilities for real estate institutions is at a very
advanced stage and its definitive approval is expected to trigger the registration of new funds and a
greater number of investors in this form of saving.

101

6. SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES


6.1. Securities firms
Overview
Securities firms broker-dealers and brokers had another good year for business in 1998. Their
earnings grew by less than in 1997 but nevertheless intensely, especially in the case of broker-dealers.
The vigor of demand for investment services order processing and execution, mutual fund marketing,
issue underwriting and placement, portfolio management, etc. offset the decline in earnings from trading for their own account (which were affected by uncertainty and adverse changes in prices), enabling the broker-dealers aggregate pre-tax profit to increase by 50% with respect to 1997, reaching 85
billion pesetas. The brokers aggregated pre-tax earnings increased by 27% to 10 billion pesetas.

Table 6.1
SECURITIES FIRMS: AGGREGATED
INCOME STATEMENT
Amounts in millions of pesetas

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Financial margin ..................................................


Net income from securities trading ......................
Net commission revenues ....................................

11,454
-2,144
61,281

13,857
1,086
53,413

16,215
2,008
63,483

12,516
10,584
101,397

5,392
6,993
146,111

Total net revenues .....................................................

70,591

68,356

81,706

124,497

158,495

Operating costs ....................................................

46,942

45,169

46,123

57,164

64,874

Operating margin ......................................................

23,649

23,187

35,583

67,333

93,621

Depreciation and other charges ...........................


Other gains and losses .........................................

3,402
878

3,184
-395

6,676
1,344

7,245
2,565

1,620
2,824

Earnings before taxes .................................................

21,125

19,608

30,251

62,653

94,825

Company tax .......................................................

8,090

6,787

9,966

18,726

29,526

Earnings after taxes ....................................................

13,035

12,821

20,285

43,927

65,299

21.6
24.3
17.5

19.2
22.6
13.9

30.5
32.4
27.0

58.4
74.2
29.1

77.1
100.3
33.6

Pro memoria: Average return on equity


before taxes (%)
Total ....................................................................
Stock market members .........................................
Non-members ......................................................

103

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

The good earnings performance of the sector was reflected in the return on equity before taxes
(figure 6.1). The average ROE at broker-dealers was 100%, a level exceeded by 8 of the 47 firms in
this segment. Most broker-dealers (57%) attained what could be classified as a high ROE (over 30%),
whereas slightly less than one-fifth of firms were in the low (under 10%) or negative ROE bracket. The
dealers averaged a 34% ROE, and half of them were around or above that level. Proportionally more
firms in this segment (around one-third) obtained low (under 10%) or negative returns. Three brokerdealers and five brokers reported losses.
There was a considerable increase in securities firms labor force to cater for the growth in business. At the end of the year, the sector employed a total of 3,718, 10% higher than in 1997. Nevertheless, personnel costs increased more slowly than in 1997, and the same effect was observed in overall operating costs (excluding commission expenses). The slowdown in the growth of these costs reduced their impact on the profit and loss account: whereas they accounted for 46% of total net revenues
in 1997, this percentage fell to 41% in 1998.
The sectors aggregated balance sheet increased by 15% in the year (22% in 1997). Table
6.2 shows the most significant changes in the various line-items. On the asset side, there was a
noteworthy reduction in the trading portfolio due to the decline with respect to 1997 in fixedincome securities held outright and the scant growth in repos due to the decline in interest rates.
Conversely, there was a significant increase in deposits at intermediaries to handle the higher
need for liquidity caused by growth in operations. The two main variations in liabilities were in

Figure 6.1
NUMBER OF SECURITIES FIRMS
PER PRE-TAX ROE BRACKET
% of total
100
90
80
70
60

50
40
30
20
10
0
1994

ROE<10%

104

1995

10%<ROE>30%

1996

1997

30%<ROE>60%

1998

ROE>60%

SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

financing from intermediaries, which increased considerably due to the low interest rates, and
in funds from securities on loan, which shrank sharply at the end of 1997 and did not recover
thereafter.

Table 6.2
SECURITIES FIRMS: AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURE
Annual average of month-end figures
% of total aggregated balance sheet

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

ASSETS .......................................................................

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Cash and due from financial intermediaries .........


Trading portfolio ..................................................
Lending to individuals ..........................................
Permanent portfolio .............................................
Assets which are non-performing, in default,
in litigation or past-due ....................................
Tangible fixed assets ............................................
Sundry accounts ..................................................

7.4
84.5
1.6
0.8

9.2
82.2
1.4
1.0

10.4
83.6
1.2
0.9

11.7
82.7
1.4
0.8

13.7
79.8
1.5
0.8

0.0
1.1
4.5

0.0
1.3
4.9

0.0
1.1
2.7

0.0
0.9
2.6

0.0
0.9
3.3

LIABILITIES ................................................................

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Equity ...................................................................
Income for the year ..............................................
Due to financial intermediaries ............................
Due to customers .................................................
Subordinated finance and other debt securities ....
Sale of securities on loan .....................................
Sundry accounts ..................................................

10.0
1.3
64.8
8.7
0.5
4.7
10.1

12.6
1.2
66.3
6.1
1.4
5.0
7.5

10.5
1.6
65.6
5.2
1.4
11.5
4.2

9.4
2.8
67.9
5.4
0.8
7.5
6.2

9.9
3.9
71.8
5.1
0.3
0.7
8.2

Pro memoria ..............................................................


Balance sheet (billions of pesetas) ..............................

1,090

849

1,003

1,222

1,400

The sectors earnings performance in recent years has enhanced its solvency. At 31 December
1998, the firms had 123 billion pesetas in equity, the average being 2.183 billion pesetas for brokerdealers and 353 million pesetas for brokers. The surplus over the minimum equity requirements averaged 1.968 billion pesetas at broker-dealers and 192 million pesetas at brokers (whose equity requirements are less stringent since they do not operate for their own account). Over 60% of broker-dealers had over 800 million pesetas in surplus equity and all of the dealers had over 100 million pesetas
in surplus equity.
In 1998, five broker-dealers ceased operations and three new broker-dealers were registered.
There were two new brokers, and three dealers ceased operations. As a result, the total number of
securities firms decreased by one in 1998 to 105 (47 broker-dealers and 58 brokers). Some of the firms
which ceased trading did so in the context of restructuring of financial groups.

Trading for own account


Trading for the securities firms own account proved less lucrative than in 1997. The trading portfolio continued to provide sizable gains but the decline in interest rates greatly narrowed the financial

105

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

margin. Overall, net income from own account trading in the sector totaled 14.6 billion pesetas, i.e. a
24% decline with respect to 1997. This decline and the strong growth in earnings from trading for the
account of third parties led to a decline in the income from own account trading as a percentage of
pre-tax earnings. Consequently, own-account trading shrank from 33% of broker-dealers earnings in
1997 to 16% in 1998.
The financial margin provided securities firms with 5.4 billion pesetas, less than half the figure
obtained in 1997. Falling interest rates led to a 16.5% decline in gross financial revenues, which represent a sizeable proportion of earnings from own account trading due to the importance of government
bond repos, in particular. Financial costs decreased by only 4%.

Table 6.3
SECURITIES FIRMS:
RESULT OF OWN ACCOUNT TRADING
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Money-market and fixed-income assets ..............


Equities ...............................................................
Derivatives ..........................................................
Other ..................................................................
Total ...................................................................

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

9,377
-8,503
9,556
-2136
8,294

17,288
2,587
-3,861
-2,054
13,960

18,368
10,393
-10,474
-4,439
13,848

14,460
49,513
-44,809
164
19,328

7,373
52,361
-41,506
-3,629
14,599

As occurred in 1997, the equities trading portfolio was the main source of revenues from own
account trading, although the growth in this item was much more subdued than in 1997. Firms obtained net gains of 52 billion pesetas in this line item, a 6% increase over 1997. The earnings from trading in money market and fixed-income assets remained stable with respect to 1997, amounting to
approximately 2 billion pesetas (see Annex A.5.9). As usual, derivatives generated results of opposing
sign to the spot market as a result of hedging transactions. In 1998, the securities firms lost close to 42
billion pesetas under this heading, i.e. 6% more than in 1997. They also experienced losses of 3.6
billion pesetas in the trading portfolio. Overall, trading activities provided the sector with net revenues
of 7 billion pesetas, 34% less than in 1997.
The volume of own account trading declined considerably with respect to 1997, and it also declined as a share of total securities firms trading activities (Table 6.4). Trading under this heading totaled
123 trillion pesetas, i.e. 4.5% growth on the year (compared with 28% growth in 1997). The segments
which saw the greatest decline in activity were fixed-income (+3.6%) and derivatives (-1.7%). Trading
in equities (10% of the total) registered vigorous growth (43%) despite the adverse circumstances
which affected the stock markets in the third quarter.

106

SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

Table 6.4
TRADING BY SECURITIES FIRMS
Amounts in trillions of pesetas

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Money market and fixed-income assets ......................

592.3

519.4

666.9

840.0

991.6

For third-party account (%) ..................................

93.9

91.5

91.2

92.1

93.1

Equities .......................................................................

20.6

17.4

27.6

56.6

93.8

For third-party account (%) ..................................

88.3

85.6

84.1

85.2

87.2

Derivatives .................................................................

148.5

126.2

205.9

330.6

380.0

For third-party account (%) ..................................

81.3

83.1

86.1

87.0

88.9

Total ...........................................................................

761.4

663.0

900.4

1,227.2

1,465.4

For third-party account (%) ......................................

91.3

89.7

89.8

90.4

91.6

Service revenues
In contrast with own-account trading, earnings from services increased considerably. Gross revenues under this heading totaled 201 billion pesetas, i.e. 40.5% higher than in 1997. In net terms, services increased their contribution to total net revenues from 81% in 1997 to 92% in 1998 (91% at broker-dealers and 96% at brokers).

Table 6.5
SECURITIES FIRMS:
SERVICE FEE REVENUES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Order processing and execution .................................


IIC subscription and reimbursement ...........................
Issue underwriting and placement ..............................
Transaction advice and design ...................................
Portfolio management and securities deposit ..............
Other ..........................................................................

56,900
9,093
3,560
3,057
2,778
10,714

46,247
9,205
5,419
3,058
2,717
9,750

60,208
10,156
5,082
2,827
3,214
10,387

92,844
14,810
11,724
6,246
4,312
13,437

131,192
20,400
23,056
4,372
5,621
16,859

Total ...........................................................................

86,102

76,396

91,874

143,373

201,500

Trading for the account of third parties was again the main segment of this line-item. The securities firms processed a total of 1,342 trillion pesetas in trades under this heading, i.e. 21% more than
in 1997. The most dynamic segment, because of its high growth rate, and the one which made the greatest contribution to the sectors aggregated income statement despite its relatively small proportion
of total trading was equities (see Table 6.4). Trading in equities increased by 70%, compared with
19% growth in money market and fixed-income assets and 17% in derivatives (for further details see
Annex A.5.8).

107

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Growth in the volume of intermediated business greatly increased the revenues from order processing and execution (see Table 6.5). The sector collected 131 billion pesetas in revenues under this
heading, of which 77% related to equities, 13% to money market and fixed-income assets and the
remaining 10% to derivatives. The broker-dealers only processed 14% of the total volume intermediated 1, but they collected 75% of the commissions due mainly to their activities in the equities segment.

Figure 6.2
SECURITIES FIRMS ORDER PROCESSING
AND EXECUTION REVENUES.
DISTRIBUTION BY INSTRUMENT AS % OF TOTAL
100
90
80
70
60

50
40
30
20
10
0
1994

1995

1996

Money market and fixed-income assets

1997

Equities

1998

Derivatives

The securities firms also increased their revenues from other services. Growth in mutual fund marketing generated a total of 20 billion pesetas in commissions, i.e. 38% more than in 1997. Likewise,
privatizations, IPOs and greater activity in the primary markets led to a 97% increase in revenues from
issue underwriting and placement (23 billion pesetas). Revenues from portfolio management and securities custody services together increased by 30%, whereas revenues from advisory services and transaction design for companies shrank by the same percentage. Revenues from other services increased
by over 25%.

1 The dealers large share of trading is due to their active participation in the government bond market as mediators in
the wholesale segment. As described in chapter 3, these intermediaries joined forces in 1999 to constitute Infomedas - a
powerful blind market in public and private fixed-income securities.

108

SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

Consolidable groups

In accordance with the definitions in Royal Decree 1343/1992 2, at the end of 1998 there were a
total of 47 consolidable groups of financial institutions subject to CNMV supervision. Ten of these
groups were headed by non-resident credit institutions, 18 by securities firms and the remainder by
other financial institutions (see Annex 5.11). Overall, the consolidable groups comprised 297 firms,
including most notably broker-dealers and brokers (61), their agents (77%) and IIC and securitization
fund management companies (43).
Table 6.6 compares the securities firms aggregate income statement with the total consolidated
sector, which includes the consolidable groups plus the securities firms which do not belong to any
group. Firms other than broker-dealers and brokers contributed approximately 10 billion pesetas to the
sectors consolidated result, i.e. 13.5% of the total, (14.5% in 1997). This slight decline is due mainly
to the faster relative growth in operating expenses at those firms, to extraordinary losses and to a greater share in earnings by external shareholders.

Table 6.6
CONSOLIDABLE GROUPS.
AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENT 1998
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Difference (%) (3)

Consolidated
total (1)

Securities
firms (2)

1998

1997

1996

Financial margin .......................................


Net income from securities trading ...........
Net commission revenues .........................

7,020
8,221
183,603

5,392
6,993
146,111

23.2
14.9
20.4

10.7
4.2
22.1

9.0
10.0
20.2

Total net revenues .........................................

198,844

158,496

20.3

19.8

17.9

Operating expenses ..................................


Other gains and losses ..............................

87,631
1,548

66,494
2,824

24.1
-82.4

21.0
-50.3

19.9
11.4

Earnings before taxes ....................................

112,761

94,826

15.9

16.8

14.1

Corporate income tax ...............................

35,713

29,526

17.3

19.5

15.0

Earnings after taxes .......................................

77,048

65,300

15.2

15.6

13.6

Earnings attributed to outside shareholders

1,556

100.0

100.0

100.0

Consolidated sector earnings ........................

75,492

13.5

14.5

12.3

65,300

(1) Consolidable groups plus independent broker-dealers and brokers.


(2) Total broker-dealers and brokers.
(3) Difference between (1) and (2), as a percentage of (1).

IIC and securitization fund management companies continued to generate a sizeable proportion of commissions within the consolidated sector, as shown in Table 6.7 and (in more detail)
Annex 5.14. These firms generated 32% of gross service revenues in the consolidated sector and

2 Royal Decree 1343/1992, dated 6 November, implementing Law 13/1992, dated 1 June, governing consolidated basis
equity and supervision of financial institutions.

109

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

over half of the expenses under the same heading. Their net contribution to the consolidated sectors service revenues was almost 22%, compared with 74% for securities firms and 4% for other
firms.

Table 6.7
CONSOLIDABLE GROUPS. NET COMMISSIONS.
DISTRIBUTION BY TYPE OF FIRM IN 1998
As % of the consolidated groups total

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Broker-dealers and brokers .........................................


IIC and FTH management companies .........................
Other firms .................................................................

80.1
12.6
7.3

70.3
22.6
7.1

73.3
20.4
6.3

73.9
21.2
4.9

73.9
21.7
4.5

Total ...........................................................................

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Pro memoria:
Total consolidated sector (millions of pesetas) ............

76,532

68,066

79,522

130,091

183,603

6.2 Management companies


Collective investment institution management companies (SGIIC)
Last year saw further rapid expansion in the IIC management business, although not so intense as
in 1997. Assets managed by these firms reached close to 35 trillion pesetas at year-end, i.e. a 27%
increase over 1997. The number of institutions under management also increased considerably, particularly in FIM (398 new institutions) and SIMCAV (224 new institutions).

Table 6.8
NUMBER OF MANAGEMENT COMPANIES AND ASSETS
UNDER MANAGEMENT
Amounts in billions of pesetas

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

IIC management companies


No. of managers ....................................................
Assets under management .....................................
Number of IIC .......................................................

136
11,493.5
857

136
12,466.6
958

136
19,073.5
1,187

133
27,620.5
1,770

131
34,991.3
2,390

Portfolio management companies


No. of managers ....................................................
Assets under management or advice .....................
Number of contracts .............................................

72
569.6
5,347

68
620.5
4,531

57
976.6
5,121

58
1,062.6
6,475

49
976.2
5,654

110

SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

The trend in assets under management was reflected in the income statement (for further details,
see Annex 5.18). Commission revenues rose considerably (37%) but not by as much as in 1997 (57%).
These revenues related 97% to management fees and 3% to front-end and back-end fees. The average asset-weighted management fees actually applied to the funds fell slightly in the case of FIAMM and
increased slightly in the case of FIM overall, although there were sizable variations in that group (Table
6.9). In general, commissions increased in the instruments most in demand and decreased in the
others; however, the mixed equity FIM funds were a major exception fees declined significantly despite a rapid increase in assets.

Table 6.9
MANAGEMENT FEES APPLIED TO MUTUAL
FUNDS BY SGIIC
Percentage of assets

1996

1997

1998

FIAMM ..................................................................................

1.24

1.22

1.20

FIM .........................................................................................

1.48

1.46

1.47

Fixed-income ....................................................................
Mixed fixed-income ..........................................................
Mixed equities ..................................................................
Equities .............................................................................

1.41
1.52
1.90
1.96

1.35
1.36
1.89
1.98

1.28
1.44
1.74
2.18

Mutual fund marketing commissions also increased significantly (36%), but by far less than in
1997 (61%). Net commission revenues (commission revenues less fund marketing expenses)
accounted for 95% of the sectors aggregated total net revenues, which increased by 33% (49% in
1997). The other two components of total net revenues (the financial margin and net earnings on
securities) reduced their contribution with respect to 1997 as their amount declined by 12%. In
aggregated terms, the sector obtained 3.9 billion pesetas in net additional extraordinary revenues
(2% of total net revenues).
Personnel expenses increased at a similar rate to 1997 (around 20%) whereas other operating expenses slowed significantly they rose by 28% in 1998 (42% in 1997). Overall, operating
expenses detracted 16% from total net revenues a saving of over one percentage point with respect to 1997. Firms allocated a slightly large amount to depreciation and other charges than in
1997 (3.5%).
As a result, pre-tax earnings rose by 40% with respect to 1997 to reach 156 billion pesetas.
After deducting corporate income tax, aggregated earnings amounted to 104 billion pesetas, a
36% increase over 1997 (when they rose by 49%). However, as in previous years, earnings were
very unevenly distributed in the sector: whereas only 12% of firms obtained above-average aftertax ROE (68%), 36% obtained an ROE of less than 15% (including the seven firms which reported losses).

111

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Figure 6.3
IIC MANAGEMENT COMPANIES: AGGREGATED EARNINGS
160,000
140,000

Millions of pesetas

120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
1994

1995

1996

Pre-tax

1997

1998

After-tax

SGIIC earnings with respect to assets managed


SGIICs have obtained high and increasing profits in recent years. However, the sectors
after-tax profitability with respect to assets under management has been declining steadily:
from an annual average of 0.56% between 1993 and 1995, it fell to an average of 0.47%
between 1996 and 1998. As discussed below, this trend is due mainly to the decline in
financial revenues associated with falling interest rates and to the growth in IIC marketing
expenses.
The table below shows the trend in the main line-items of the sectors income statement,
expressed as a percentage of average assets under management. SGIICs are observed to be obtaining significant scale economies in personnel and other operating expenses, after excluding IIC
marketing expenses. There has also been a considerable decline in financial revenues as a percentage of assets, whereas the ratio of financial costs to assets has remained stable, thus narrowing the financial margin.
Gross revenues from management fees and front-end and back-end fees (the main components of the sectors ordinary revenues), remained over 1.4% of managed assets between 1993
and 1995, then fell in the following two years and recovered to 1.4% in 1998. Nevertheless, the
annual average was similar in the two 3-year periods. Commission expenses performed very differently, growing faster than assets so that the ratio between the two (as an annual average) rose
from 0.78% in 19931995 to 0.85% in 19961998.
The other items which determine the pre-tax earnings are negligible with respect to assets and
did not register significant variations.

112

SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

SGIIC: AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENT


% of average assets under management
1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Financial margin .........................................


Net income from securities .........................
Net commissions .........................................
Commission revenues ............................
Commission expenses ............................

0.08
0.01
0.67
1.40
0.72

0.05
0.00
0.63
1.46
0.83

0.07
0.00
0.60
1.40
0.79

0.05
0.00
0.52
1.34
0.82

0.03
0.01
0.52
1.37
0.86

0.02
0.01
0.53
1.40
0.87

Total net revenues ......................................

0.77

0.67

0.68

0.58

0.56

0.56

Operating expenses ....................................


Personnel expenses ................................
Other operating expenses .......................

0.15
0.07
0.08

0.14
0.06
0.08

0.14
0.07
0.07

0.11
0.06
0.06

0.10
0.04
0.05

0.09
0.04
0.05

Operating margin .......................................

0.62

0.54

0.54

0.46

0.46

0.47

Depreciation and other charges ..................


Other gains and losses ................................

0.01
0.00

0.01
0.00

0.01
0.00

0.01
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.01

Earnings before taxes ..................................

0.61

0.53

0.53

0.46

0.46

0.48

Corporate income tax ..................................

0.14

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.15

0.16

Earnings after taxes .....................................

0.47

0.40

0.40

0.32

0.31

0.32

Pro memoria:
Average assets under management (*) .........

8.3

12.1

11.7

15.9

24.5

32.8

(*) Trillions of pesetas.

Portfolio management companies (SGC)


At 31 December 1998 there were a total of 49 SGCs registered with the CNMV, i.e. 9 less than at
1997 year-end. Five companies were deregistered by the CNMV due to lack of real activity and failure to comply with legal reporting requirements, and the other cases arose due to the reorganization of
the financial groups to which they belong.
Portfolio assets under management contracts at SGCs increased in 1998 by 93 billion pesetas
(17%), i.e. considerably less than the increase registered in 1997 (over 275 billion pesetas). Of the 682
billion pesetas managed by SGCs at year-end, approximately 91% were in portfolios owned by individuals and the others belonged to collective investment companies (SIM and SIMCAV), a segment where
assets under management declined. The number of management contracts declined in all segments.
The advisory segment, which is an important line of business for this sector, continued the trend
observed in 1997 and there was a considerable reduction in the number of contracts and in the assets
covered by them. Assets under advisory contracts totaled 473 billion pesetas at year-end, a 38% reduction with respect to 1997.
The sectors aggregated pre-tax earnings increased by 34.4% to 1.3 billion pesetas. Total net revenues amounted to 4.147 billion pesetas, i.e. 9% more than the previous year. Within this segment,

113

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

there was a considerable increase in IIC management fees (29%) and in advisory fees (36%). Operating costs overall rose moderately (5%) and absorbed approximately 58% of total net revenues. Extraordinary items contributed 12% of pre-tax earnings.
The overall growth in earnings was unevenly distributed. In terms of after-tax ROE, the number of
firms with low returns increased with respect to 1997. In 1997, half the firms had attained an ROE of
under 12%; that percentage rose to 60% of firms in 1998, including loss-making firms in both cases (9
in 1997, 5 in 1998). The firms average ROE increased slightly with respect to 1997 but remained
under 10%.

Figure 6.4
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMPANIES: AGGREGATED EARNINGS
1,400
1,200

Millions of pesetas

1,000
800
600
400
200
0
-200
1994

1995

1996

Pre-tax

114

1997

After-tax

1998

Annex 1
Primary markets

Annex 1: PRIMARY MARKETS

A.1.1. PRIMARY MARKETS. ACTIVITY


Amounts in billions of pesetas

Gross issues
Public administration marketable debt (1) ...............................
Short term .........................................................................
Medium and long term .....................................................

1998

1997

Change (%)

16,912.3
7,965.1
8,947.2

22,185.9
14,000.3
8,185.6

-23.8
-43.1
9.3

Issues registered at the CNMV .................................................


Equities (2) ........................................................................
Fixed-income (2) ...............................................................
Short-term ..................................................................
Medium and long-term (3) .........................................
Warrants ...........................................................................

4,747.2
1,463.0
3,190.6
842.0
2,348.6
93.62

2,317.5
131.9
2,156.0
772.0
1,384.0
29.65

104.8
1,009.5
48.0
9.1
69.7
215.7

Matador bonds (1) ...................................................................

367.4

1,171.2

-68.6

Public offerings (primary and secondary) (4) .........................

1,499.9

1,347.6

11.3

Outstanding balance at year-end of:


Public administration marketable debt ....................................
Short term .........................................................................
Medium and long term .....................................................

42,275.0
10,091.1
32,183.9

41,184.3
12,072.3
29,112.0

2.6
-16.4
10.6

Fixed-income instruments issued by credit entities ..................

3,769.0

3,575.0

5.4

Bonds issued by non-financial firms ........................................

2,605.6

2,081.0

25.2

Commercial paper registered at the CNMV .............................

658.1

533.4

23.4

Matador bonds ........................................................................

2,869.0

2,977.0

-3.6

Pro memoria:
Gross issues of commercial paper brokered by
banks, savings banks and SMMD (5) .......................................

662.9

503.0

31.8

(1) Nominal value.


(2) Effective value.
(3) Includes preferred shares.
(4) Effective value. Domestic tranche.
(5) Bought from issuers and placed with the public. Includes issues not registered at the CNMV.
Sources: Bank of Spain and CNMV.

117

118
1,463.0
1,463.0
0.0
216.3
2,974.3
514.6
1,002.7
75.2
539.9
842.0
0.0
93.6
92.9
0.7
0.0
1,499.9
1,460.9
39.0
6,247.2
97.9

Capital increases ...................................................................................


Issuance of new shares (1) ..............................................................
Increase in par value ......................................................................

Preferred shares .....................................................................................

Fixed-income ........................................................................................
Mortgage bonds ..............................................................................
Non-convertible bonds and debentures ..........................................
Convertible/exchangeable bonds and debentures ...........................
Asset-backed securities ...................................................................
Commercial paper (2) .....................................................................
Other fixed-income securities .........................................................

Warrants ...............................................................................................
Equity warrants ...............................................................................
Fixed-income warrants ...................................................................
Currency warrants ..........................................................................

Public offerings ...........................................................................................

Secondary equity offerings ..............................................................


Primary equity offerings (1) .............................................................

TOTAL ........................................................................................................

Pro-memoria:
Capital reductions through variation of the share par value ..................

70.5

10.7
-

11.3

215.7
217.1
104.7
-

38.0
40.0
5.6
176.3
1,259.1
9.1
-

1,009.5
1,009.5
-

104.8

Chg. (%)

97.9

3,495.1

90.9
2.5

93.4

93.6
92.9
0.7
0.0

2,976.4
514.6
1,004.8
75.2
539.9
842.0
0.0

99.9

231.8
205.5
26.3

3,401.7

Amount

Nominal

34.8

3,665.1

1,319.1
28.5

1,347.6

29.7
29.3
0.4
0.0

2,156.0
367.5
949.6
27.2
39.7
772.0
0.0

131.9
131.9
0.0

2,317.5

Amount

40.7

476.4
-

488.8

108.6
155.3
-86.8
-

-5.7
8.2
16.8
52.9
-81.5
-14.3
-

73.6
73.6
-

-2.5

Chg. (%)

Effective

1997

(1) In 1996 there was a capital increase for a maximum amount of 16.2 billion pesetas, with waiver of pre-emptive rights in order to carry out a public offering of new shares.
(2) Registered issues and facilities.

4,747.3

Issues ...........................................................................................................

Amount

Effective

1998

34.8

2,530.9

175.2
5.1

180.3

29.7
29.3
0.4
0.0

2,156.1
367.5
949.6
27.2
39.7
772.0
0.0

164.8
60.6
104.2

2,350.5

Amount

Nominal

A.1.2. ISSUES AND PUBLIC OFFERINGS. REGISTERED AMOUNTS

26.7

2,605.7

228.9
-

228.9

14.2
11.5
2.7
0.0

2,286.7
339.8
813.0
17.8
215.2
901.0
0.0

76.0
76.0
0.0

2,376.9

Amount

1.7

-12.7
-

-12.7

132.1
532.1
153.8
-100.0

6.7
-31.0
29.5
1,724.7
899.5
-9.9
-

-49.9
-49.9
-

3.3

Chg. (%)

Effective

1996

26.7

2,366.6

26.3
-

26.3

14.2
11.5
2.7
0.0

2,287.1
339.8
813.4
17.8
215.2
901.0
0.0

39.0
37.1
1.9

2,340.3

Amount

Nominal

Amounts in billions of pesetas

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Annex 1: PRIMARY MARKETS

A.1.3. ISSUES AND PUBLIC OFFERINGS. PLACEMENTS.


Distribution (%) by investor category
Percentage of total nominal value

Fixed-income
TOTAL IN SPAIN .............................................
Resident credit entities .....................................
Spanish ......................................................
Foreign ......................................................
Rest of financial sector and insurance ..................
Other financial institutions .........................
Collective investment schemes ..................
Insurance companies .................................
Non-financial firms ..........................................
Households ......................................................
TOTAL NON-RESIDENTS ................................
Financial institutions ........................................
Other investors .................................................

Equities

Total

1998

1997

1996

1998

1997

1996

1998

1997

1996

90
26
25
1
12
2
4
6
2
50
10
5
5

95
27
25
3
13
6
2
5
2
53
5
4
0

95
22
21
1
9
2
3
4
6
58
5
3
2

68
5
5
0
10
1
4
5
11
41
32

68
5
5
0
10
1
4
5
8
45
32
28
5

72
9
9
0
11
1
5
5
13
39
28
22
6

86
23
22
1
12
2
4
6
4
48
14
9
5

90
23
21
2
13
5
3
5
3
51
10
9
1

92
21
20
1
9
2
3
4
7
56
8
6
2

(*) Placements notified by issuers at year-end, excluding commercial paper.

119

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.1.4. ISSUES. CAPITAL INCREASES THROUGH ISSUES OF NEW STOCK. REGISTERED


AMOUNTS. 1998. DETAIL BY ISSUER
Amounts in millions of pesetas

No. of
Agriculture, livestock and fishing ............................................................................
BYADA, S.A. ............................................................................................................
Food, beverages and tobacco ..................................................................................
AZUCARERA EBRO AGRICOLAS, S.A. ....................................................................
PULEVA, S.A. ...........................................................................................................
VISCOFAN , S.A. .....................................................................................................
Banks .......................................................................................................................
ARGENTARIA, CAJA POSTAL Y BANCO HIPOTECARIO, S.A. ...............................
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA, S.A. .............................................................................
BANCO CENTRAL HISPANOAMERICANO, S.A. ....................................................
BANCO DE LA PEQUEA Y MEDIANA EMPRESA, S.A. .........................................
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. .....................................................................................
Commerce ...............................................................................................................
EL SARDINERO, S.A. ................................................................................................
PROMOCIONES EUROBUILDING, S.A....................................................................
SOL MELIA, S.A. .......................................................................................................
Communications .....................................................................................................
TELEFONICA, S.A. ...................................................................................................
Construction ............................................................................................................
ACCIONA, S.A. .......................................................................................................
BAMI, S.A. INMOBILIARIA DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y TERRENOS .........................
CONSTRUCCIONES LAIN, S.A. ..............................................................................
OBRASCON HUARTE, S.A. .....................................................................................
Holding companies and conglomerates ...................................................................
GRUPO PICKING PACK, S.A. ..................................................................................
SOS ARANA ALIMENTACION, S.A. ........................................................................
VALENCIANA DE NEGOCIOS, S.A. ........................................................................
Energy and water utilities ........................................................................................
SOCIEDAD GENERAL DE AGUAS DE BARCELONA, S.A. ......................................
Extraction and transformation of non-energy minerals ...........................................
COMPAIA VALENCIANA DE CEMENTOS PORTLAND, S.A. ................................
CRISTALERIA ESPAOLA, S.A. ................................................................................
LAFARGE, S.A. .........................................................................................................
VIDRALA, S.A. .........................................................................................................
Metal transformation industries ..............................................................................
LINGOTES ESPECIALES, S.A. ...................................................................................
RADIOTRONICA, S.A. .............................................................................................
VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT .................................................................
ZARDOYA OTIS, S.A. ..............................................................................................
Chemical industry ...................................................................................................
FAES, S.A. ................................................................................................................
TOBEPAL, S.A. .........................................................................................................
ZELTIA, S.A. .............................................................................................................
Real estate ...............................................................................................................
CARTEMAR, S.A ......................................................................................................
INMOBILIARIA ZABALBURU, S.A. ..........................................................................
INMOLEVANTE, S.A. ...............................................................................................
METROVACESA, S.A. ..............................................................................................
PRIMA INMOBILIARIA, S.A. ....................................................................................
Other manufacturing industry .................................................................................
GMU, S.A. ...............................................................................................................
RENO DE MEDICI, S.P.A. ........................................................................................
SNIACE, S.A. ............................................................................................................
TABLEROS DE FIBRAS, S.A. ....................................................................................
Insurance .................................................................................................................
CATALANA OCCIDENTE, S.A. DE SEGUROS Y REASEGUROS .............................
Transport .................................................................................................................
AUTOPISTAS, CONCESIONARIA ESPAOLA, S.A. ................................................
IBERICA DE AUTOPISTAS, S.A. ...............................................................................
TOTAL .....................................................................................................................

120

Issuers

Cap. Incr.

1
1
4
1
2
1
14
1
9
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
3
3
5
1
1
2
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
61

1
4

1
4

1
2
44

Effective
amount

Nominal amount
Total

333.6
269.4
333.6
269.4
6,631.4 10,143.2
6,631.4
6,631.4
0.0
3,395.5
0.0
116.3
825,266.2 41,333.8
573.2
46.0
30,122.6
1,255.1
163,820.2 10,238.8
2,849.8
2,316.9
627,900.4 27,477.0
41,795.2
2,678.9
1,218.1
449.9
9,816.4
1,355.9
30,760.7
873.1
427,035.3 52,952.3
427,035.3 52,952.3
27,760.3
6,685.3
0.0
22.1
3,240.5
3,240.5
4,640.4
1,517.1
19,879.5
1,905.6
16,555.3 14,916.0
11,605.4 11,605.4
4,465.2
3,189.4
484.7
121.2
226.2
226.2
226.2
226.2
32,100.0 30,320.5
32,013.9 26,218.3
0.0
2,186.5
86.1
5.2
0.0
1,910.5
4,443.7
2,922.0
400.0
700.0
4,021.9
804.4
21.8
1.1
0.0
1,416.6
2,955.9
540.4
0.0
124.4
240.6
240.6
2,715.3
175.4
49,179.3 24,880.2
134.5
87.4
26,789.5
3,720.8
0.0
250.0
0.0
589.9
22,255.3 20,232.1
28,667.6
8,552.1
5,093.6
1,365.9
1,549.0
226.0
4,922.0
3,711.1
17,103.0
3,249.1
0.0
3,000.0
0.0
3,000.0
45.1
6,053.6
0.0
6,008.5
45.1
45.1
1,462,995.1 205,474.1

Bonus issues
0.0
0.0
3,511.8
0.0
3,395.5
116.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10,248.8
10,248.8
22.1
22.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,097.0
0.0
2,186.5
0.0
1,910.5
1,716.6
300.0
0.0
0.0
1,416.6
124.4
124.4
0.0
0.0
839.9
0.0
0.0
250.0
589.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3,000.0
3,000.0
6,008.5
6,008.5
0.0
29,569.1

TOTAL ..............................................................................................................

1
1

Issues

BILBAO VIZCAYA INTERNATIONAL LTD. ......................................................


SANTANDER FINANCE, LTD. ..........................................................................

Issuers

No. of

216,325

116,470
99,855

Effective
amount

99,878

23
99,855

Nominal
amount

6.90

6.90
6.90

Highest

6.90

6.90
6.90

Lowest

Issuer

6.90

6.90
6.90

Average

Effective interest rate (%)

6.35

6.59
6.35

Average

Investor

Amounts in millions of pesetas

A.1.5. ISSUES. PREFERRED SHARES. AMOUNTS REGISTERED AND INTEREST RATES. 1998.
DETAIL BY ISSUER

Annex 1: PRIMARY MARKETS

121

122
Amount
150,000
150,000
100,000
75,000
75,000
75,000
30,000
28,000
25,000
708,000
134,000
842,000

Issuer

ENDESA, S.A. ..................................................................................


IBERDROLA, S.A. ............................................................................
UNION ELECTRICA FENOSA, S.A. .................................................
BANSANDER DE LEASING, S.A., E.F.C. ..........................................
RED NACIONAL DE LOS FERROCARRILES ESPAOLES ................
TELEFONICA, S.A. ..........................................................................
INSTITUTO DE CREDITO OFICIAL .................................................
RED ELECTRICA DE ESPAA, S.A. .................................................
HIDROELECTRICA DEL CANTABRICO, S.A. ..................................

9 LARGEST ISSUERS .......................................................................


REMAINDER (11) ............................................................................

TOTAL ............................................................................................

Commercial paper

100.0

84.1
15.9

17.8
17.8
11.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
3.6
3.3
3.0

9 LARGEST ISSUERS .......................................................................


REMAINDER (26) ............................................................................

INSTITUTO DE CREDITO OFICIAL .................................................


CAJA DE AHORROS Y MONTE DE PIEDAD DE MADRID .............
ENTE PUBLICO RTVE .....................................................................
TELEFONICA, S.A. ..........................................................................
IBERDROLA, S.A. ............................................................................
CAJA DE AHORROS DE VALENCIA, CASTELLON Y ALICANTE ....
CAJA DE AHORROS DEL MEDITERRANEO ....................................
BANKINTER, S.A. ............................................................................
DIPUTACION FORAL DE VIZCAYA ...............................................

Issuer

Non-convertible bonds

1,004,800

790,000
214,800

290,000
150,000
90,000
70,000
70,000
40,000
30,000
25,000
25,000

Amount

100.0

78.6
21.4

27.0
14.0
8.4
6.5
7.0
4.0
3.0
2.5
2.5

Issuer

Total fixed-income

9 LARGEST ISSUERS .......................................................................


REMAINDER (61) ............................................................................

2,976,428

1,825,000
1,151,428

400,000
320,000
220,000
175,000
165,000
150,000
150,000
145,000
100,000

Amount

100.0

61.3
38.7

13.4
10.8
7.4
5.9
5.5
5.0
5.0
4.9
3.4

Nominal amounts in millions of pesetas

CAJA DE AHORROS Y PENSIONES DE BARCELONA ....................


INSTITUTO DE CREDITO OFICIAL .................................................
IBERDROLA, S.A. ............................................................................
HIPOTECARIO 2 FONDO DE TITULIZACION HIPOTECARIA .......
TDA 5, FONDO DE TITULIZACION HIPOTECARIA ......................
ENDESA, S.A. ..................................................................................
CAJA DE AHORROS Y MONTE DE PIEDAD DE MADRID .............
TELEFONICA, S.A. ..........................................................................
UNION ELECTRICA FENOSA, S.A. .................................................

A.1.6. ISSUES. PRIVATE FIXED-INCOME. MAIN ISSUERS. 1998

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(a) Averages weighted by registered nominal amounts. Floating-rate issues not included in the calculation.
(b) Averages weighted by registered nominal amounts.
(c) Floating rate issue.

Banks ................................................................................................................
BANCO SANTANDER ......................................................................................
BANKINTER .....................................................................................................
Chemical industry ............................................................................................
LA SEDA DE BARCELONA ...............................................................................
Other ...............................................................................................................
SECURITAS .......................................................................................................
TOTAL ..............................................................................................................
4

Issuers

No. of

2
1
1
2
2
1
1
5

Issues
66,800
50,000
16,800
7,000
7,000
1,378
1,378
75,178

Nominal
amount
2.02
2.02
1.11
6.10
6.10
(c)
(c)
6.10

Highest
1.11
2.02
1.11
5.77
5.77
(c)
(c)
1.11

Lowest

Issuer

Investor
1.79
2.02
1.11
6.05
6.05
(c)
(c)
2.20

1.78
2.01
1.10
5.28
5.28
(c)
(c)
2.11

Average (a) Average (a)

Effective interest rate

A.1.7. ISSUES. PRIVATE FIXED-INCOME. CONVERTIBLE BONDS.


Registered amounts, interest rates and maturities. 1998. Detail by issuer

121
60
121
36
36
59
59
121

Highest

60
60
121
34
34
59
59
34

Lowest

75
60
121
36
36
59
59
71

Average (b)

Maturity (months)

Amounts in millions of pesetas

Annex 1: PRIMARY MARKETS

123

124

(a) Averages weighted by registered nominal amounts. Floating-rate issues placed by auction are not included.
(b) Averages weighted by registered nominal amounts.
(c) Floating rate issue.

CAJA DE AHORROS Y MONTE DE PIEDAD DE MADRID ....................


CAJA DE AHORROS DE VALENCIA, CASTELLON Y ALICANTE ............
CAJA DE AHORROS DEL MEDITERRANEO ...........................................
CAJA DE AHORROS DE GALICIA ..........................................................
CAJA DE AHORROS MUNICIPAL DE VIGO ..........................................
CAJA DE AHORROS Y MONTE DE PIEDAD DE ZARAGOZA,
ARAGON Y RIOJA .............................................................................
CAJA ESPAA DE INVERSIONES, CAJA DE AHORROS
Y MONTE DE PIEDAD .......................................................................
CAJA DE AHORROS DE SALAMANCA Y SORIA ....................................
CAJA DE AHORROS PROVINCIAL SAN FERNANDO DE SEVILLA Y JEREZ
MONTE DE PIEDAD Y CAJA DE AHORROS DE HUELVA Y SEVILLA ....
MONTES DE PIEDAD Y CAJA DE AHORROS DE RONDA, CADIZ,
ALMERIA, MALAGA Y ANTEQ ..........................................................
CAJA POSTAL, S.A. ................................................................................
CAJA DE AHORROS DE CASTILLA-LA MANCHA .................................
CAJA DE AHORROS DE MURCIA .........................................................
MONTE DE PIEDAD Y CAJA GENERAL DE AHORROS DE BADAJOZ ..
CAJA DE AHORROS DE LA RIOJA .........................................................
CAIXA DESTALVIS LAIETANA ...............................................................
CAJA DE AHORRO PROVINCIAL DE GUADALAJARA ..........................

150,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
17,500
17,000
15,000
10,000
10,000
6,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
2,500
2,000
2,000
1,500
500

1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

339,000

25,000
10,000

35,000

25,000
20,000
6,800
6,000

57,800

Nominal
amount

2
3
2
1
2

25

Savings banks .........................................................................................

18

3
1

BANKINTER, S.A. ...................................................................................


BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA, S.A. ............................................................

Banks .....................................................................................................

5
1
1
2
1

Issues

DIPUTACION FORAL DE VIZCAYA ......................................................


AYUNTAMIENTO DE MADRID .............................................................
CABILDO INSULAR DE TENERIFE .........................................................
CABILDO INSULAR DE GRAN CANARIA .............................................

Local administration ..............................................................................

Issuers

No. of

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0

Ordinary Auction
(%)
(%)

Placement

3.87
4.46
3.95
(c)
4.56
3.51
3.22
4.09

4.05
5.08
4.86
5.61

4.78

5.03
4.27
4.08
4.27
4.52

5.61

6.09
4.66

6.09

5.52
4.84
2.01
3.08

5.52

Highest

Investor

3.87
4.46
3.95
(c)
4.56
3.51
3.22
4.09

4.05
5.08
3.82
5.08

4.78

4.17
4.27
4.08
4.27
4.32

3.22

5.11
4.66

4.66

5.52
4.84
1.97
3.08

1.97

3.87
4.46
3.95
(c)
4.56
3.51
3.22
4.09

4.05
5.08
4.34
5.35

4.78

4.60
2.14
4.08
4.27
4.41

4.17

5.83
4.66

5.50

5.52
4.84
1.99
3.08

4.62

3.80
4.41
3.93
(c)
4.55
3.48
3.15
4.04

4.04
5.07
4.30
5.32

4.75

4.53
2.12
4.07
4.21
4.37

4.12

5.74
4.62

5.42

5.45
4.74
1.98
2.95

4.54

72
120
119
246
240
121
20
120

63
89
120
120

60

144
123
121
63
62

246

366
120

366

180
120
61
61

180

Highest

72
120
119
246
240
121
20
120

63
89
61
117

60

120
38
120
63
36

20

120
120

120

180
120
60
61

60

Lowest

72
120
119
246
240
121
20
120

63
89
90
118

60

132
80
120
63
51

107

271
120

228

180
120
61
61

133

Average
(b)

Maturity (months)

Amounts in millions of pesetas

Lowest Average (a) Average (a)

Issuer

Efective interest rate (%)

A.1.8. ISSUES. PRIVATE FIXED-INCOME. NON-CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES.


Amounts registered, interest rates and maturities. 1998. Detail by issuer

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

1
1
3

35

Official credit institutions ......................................................................


INSTITUTO DE CREDITO OFICIAL ........................................................

Other manufacturing industry ...............................................................


TABLEROS DE FIBRAS, S.A. ...................................................................

Recreational and cultural services .........................................................


ENTE PUBLICO RTVE ............................................................................
UNIVERSIDAD DE VALENCIA - ESTUDI GENERAL ...............................
UNVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA ........................................

Transport ...............................................................................................
AUTOPISTAS DEL ATLANTICO, CONCESIONARIA ESPAOLA, S.A ....
CONSORCIO DE TRANSPORTES DE BIZKAIA ......................................

TOTAL ...................................................................................................

(a) Averages weighted by registered nominal amounts. Floating-rate issues placed by auction are not included.
(b) Averages weighted by registered nominal amounts.
(c) Floating rate issue.

53

2
1
1

3
1
1
1

1
1

9
9

1
1

Real estate ..............................................................................................


VALLEHERMOSO, S.A. ..........................................................................

2
1
1

Energy and water utilities ......................................................................

1
1

Issues

IBERDROLA, S.A. ...................................................................................


RED ELECTRICA DE ESPAA, S.A. .........................................................

Issuers

No. of

1,004,800

17,000
12,000
5,000

105,500
90,000
8,000
7,500

5,000
5,000

290,000
290,000

8,000
8,000

70,000
7,500

77,500

70,000
70,000

Nominal
amount

79.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

29.3
29.3

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0

20.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

70.7
70.7

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0

Ordinary Auction
(%)
(%)

Placement

6.09

5.13
4.20
5.13

5.82
4.66
5.82
5.82

5.60
5.60

5.79
5.79

5.23
5.23

5.14
4.43

5.14

5.40
5.40

Highest

Investor

1.97

4.20
4.20
5.13

4.66
4.66
5.82
5.82

5.60
5.60

4.44
4.44

5.23
5.23

5.14
4.43

4.43

5.40
5.40

4.97

4.47
4.20
5.13

4.83
4.66
5.82
5.82

5.60
5.60

4.84
4.84

5.23
5.23

5.14
4.43

5.07

5.40
5.40

4.80

4.24
3.90
5.06

4.74
4.60
5.55
5.55

5.38
5.38

4.80
4.80

4.96
4.96

4.94
4.40

4.89

4.90
4.90

366

120
120
108

188
120
188
188

84
84

143
143

96
96

60
84

84

120
120

Highest

20

108
120
108

120
120
188
188

84
84

58
58

96
96

60
84

60

120
120

Lowest

113

116
120
108

130
120
188
188

84
84

88
88

96
96

60
84

62

120
120

Average
(b)

Maturity (months)

Amounts in millions of pesetas

Lowest Average (a) Average (a)

Issuer

Efective interest rate (%)

A.1.8. ISSUES. PRIVATE FIXED-INCOME. NON-CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES.


Amounts registered, interest rates and maturities. 1998. Detail by issuer

Communications ....................................................................................
TELEFONICA, S.A. ..................................................................................

(Continue)

Annex 1: PRIMARY MARKETS

125

126

(a) Averages weighted by registered nominal amounts. Issues placed by auction are not included.
(b) Averages weighted by registered nominal amounts.

Banks .....................................................................................................
BANCO HIPOTECARIO DE ESPAA, S.A. .............................................
Savings banks .........................................................................................
C. A. Y MONTE DE PIEDAD DE SEGOVIA ............................................
C.A.M.P. DE ZARAGOZA, ARAGON Y RIOJA .......................................
C.A. DE VALENCIA, CASTELLON Y ALICANTE .....................................
CAJA GENERAL DE AHORROS DE GRANADA .....................................
M.P.C. GENERAL DE AHORROS DE BADAJOZ ....................................
CAJA DE AHORROS DE CATALUA ....................................................
C.A. Y PENSIONES DE BARCELONA .....................................................
CAIXA DESTALVIS DEL PENEDES .........................................................
CAJA POSTAL, S.A. ................................................................................
C.A. PROVINCIAL DE GUADALAJARA ..................................................
C.A. PROVINCIAL DE PONTEVEDRA ....................................................
CAIXA DESTALVIS DE SABADELL .........................................................
Total registered ......................................................................................

1
1
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13

Issuers

No. of

1
1
17
2
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
18

Issues
1,500.0
1,500.0
513,050.0
7,550.0
10,000.0
30,000.0
20,000.0
6,000.0
15,000.0
400,000.0
10,000.0
6,000.0
500.0
5,000.0
3,000.0
514,550.0

Nominal
amount
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Ordinary
(%)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Auction
(%)

Placement

4.04
4.04
4.52
4.03
4.31
4.08
3.81
3.80
3.33
4.06
3.79
3.34
3.93
4.29
4.52
4.52

Highest

Investor

4.04
4.04
3.30
3.81
4.31
4.08
3.30
3.30
3.33
3.50
3.79
3.34
3.93
4.29
4.52
3.30

4.04
4.04
3.81
3.94
4.31
4.08
3.56
3.55
3.33
3.82
3.79
3.34
3.93
4.29
4.52
3.81

4.00
4.00
3.80
3.91
4.29
4.07
3.52
3.53
3.32
3.81
3.78
3.30
2.83
4.25
4.50
3.80

63
63
66
36
36
43
36
42
42
36
60
33
36
41
66
66

Highest

34
34
33
36
36
43
36
42
42
36
60
33
36
41
66
33

Lowest

42
42
37
36
36
43
36
42
42
36
60
33
36
41
66
37

Average
(b)

Maturity (months)

Amounts in millions of pesetas

Lowest Average (a) Average (a)

Issuer

Effective interest rate (%)

A.1.9. ISSUES. PRIVATE FIXED-INCOME. MORTGAGE BONDS.


Amounts registered, interest rates and maturities. 1998. Detail by issuer

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Annex 1: PRIMARY MARKETS

A.1.10. ISSUES. PRIVATE FIXED-INCOME. ASSET-BACKED BONDS.


Registered amounts. 1998. Detail by issuer
Amounts in millions of pesetas

No. of
issuers
MORTGAGE-BACKED BONDS ............................
TDA 4, FONDO DE TITULIZACION HIPOTECARIA
FONDO DE TITULIZACION HIPOTECARIA,
HIPOTEBANSA VII ...........................................
FONDO DE TITULIZACION HIPOTECARIA,
HIPOCAT 1 ......................................................
FONDO DE TITULIZACION HIPOTECARIA UCI 4
TDA 5, FONDO DE TITULIZACION HIPOTECARIA
BANCAJA 2, FONDO DE TITULIZACION
HIPOTECARIA ..................................................
FONDO DE TITULIZACION HIPOTECARIA,
HIPOCAT 2 ......................................................
HIPOTECARIO 2 FONDO DE TITULIZACION
HIPOTECARIA ..................................................
FONDO DE TITULIZACION HIPOTECARIA,
HIPOTEBANSA VIII ..........................................
ASSET-BACKED BONDS .......................................
SANTANDER I (b) .................................................
TOTAL ..................................................................

1
10

Effective amount offered

Nominal amount offered

Total

Domestic
market

Total

Domestic
market

643,921
24,996

489,896
12,396

643,925
25,000

52,800

10,000

24,000
30,000
195,000

Average maturity (a)


Years

% T.A.C.P.

489,900
12,400

6.3

10.0

52,800

10,000

13.0

4.0

24,000
6,000
165,000

24,000
30,000
195,000

24,000
6,000
165,000

4.3
17.6
4.4

10.0
4.0
10.0

40,000

40,000

40,000

40,000

5.0

10.0

47,500

47,500

47,500

47,500

4.3

10.0

175,000

175,000

175,000

175,000

5.0

10.0

54,625
200,000
200,000
843,921

10,000
50,000
50,000
539,896

54,625
200,000
200,000
843,925

10,000
50,000
50,000
539,900

5.7

8.0

(a) Maturity (years): Varies on the basis of prepayment rates. For this reason, the % TACP column is included (TACP = constant annual prepayment rate).
(b) Includes bonds and commercial paper.

127

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.1.11. ISSUES. PRIVATE FIXED-INCOME. COMMERCIAL PAPER. 1998


Registered programs, placements and outstanding balances. Detail by issuer
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Number

Amount

Banks, savings banks and dependent entities .............................................

10

202,500

341,227

Balance
outstanding
at 31-12
145,033

HISPAMER BANCO FINANCIERO, S.A. .....................................................


BANKINTER ...............................................................................................
INTERLEASING E.F.C. ................................................................................
INSTITUTO DE CREDITO OFICIAL ............................................................
BANSABADELL HIPOTECARIA, S.A. E.F.C. ................................................
BANSANDER DE LEASING, S.A., E.F.C. .....................................................
BILBAO HIPOTECARIA, E.F.C., S.A. ..........................................................
HISPAMER SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, E.F.C., S.A. ...................................
MULTIAHORRO, E.F.C., S.A. .....................................................................
SANTANDER DE FACTORING, S.A., E.F.C. ...............................................
SANTANDER DE LEASING, S.A., E.F.C. .....................................................
LEASING BANZANO .................................................................................
Energy and water utilities ..........................................................................

1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
6

20,000
0
0
30,000
18,000
75,000
2,000
20,000
7,500
10,000
20,000
0
473,000

17,159
2,133
0
15,616
55,133
90,201
5,183
53,944
8,859
34,582
58,416
0
620,419

6,583
204
39
13,916
15,283
23,835
1,119
19,108
3,933
9,814
51,179
19
377,527

SEVILLANA ................................................................................................
VIESGO ......................................................................................................
EMPRESA HIDROELECTRICA DEL RIBAGORZANA, S.A. ..........................
ENDESA, S.A. .............................................................................................
HIDROELECTRICA DEL CANTABRICO, S.A. .............................................
IBERDROLA, S.A. .......................................................................................
RED ELECTRICA DE ESPAA, S.A. ............................................................
UNION ELECTRICA FENOSA, S.A. ............................................................
Asset securitization funds ..........................................................................

0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0
0
20,000
150,000
25,000
150,000
28,000
100,000
0

5,400
1,500
29,256
234,531
24,800
155,985
32,875
136,072
15,000

2,600
300
18,917
149,580
20,800
87,560
10,000
87,770
15,000

SANTANDER I (1) ......................................................................................


Real estate .................................................................................................

1
1

0
15,000

15,000
21,200

15,000
8,300

VALLEHERMOSO, S.A. ..............................................................................


Other financial institutions .......................................................................

1
1

15,000
1,500

21,200
2,723

8,300
876

UNION FINANCIERA ASTURIANA, S.A. ...................................................


Transport and communications ................................................................

1
2

1,500
150,000

2,723
193,284

876
125,048

TELEFONICA, S.A. .....................................................................................


RED NACIONAL DE LOS FERROCARRILES ESPAOLES ...........................

1
1

75,000
75,000

84,164
109,120

56,830
68,218

TOTAL .......................................................................................................

21

842,000

1,193,853

671,784

Registered programs

(1) The registered amount is included in the total amount of the asset securitization fund.

128

Placements

Annex 1: PRIMARY MARKETS

A.1.12. ISSUES. WARRANTS.


Number of issues, registered amounts and issue premiums. 1998.
Detail by issuer
Amounts in millions of pesetas

No. of

BCH ............................................................
B.SANTANDER ...........................................
CITIBANK (Frankfurt branch) ......................
SOCIETE GENERALE ...................................
SOL MELIA .................................................
TOTAL REGISTERED ...................................

Effective amount

Issue premium

Issuers

Issues

Total

Of warrants
on equities (a)

Highest

Lowest

Average

7
2
16
30
1
56

723.8
742.5
47,305.0
35,412.0
9,436.9
93,620.2

723.8
0.0
47,305.0
35,412.0
9,436.9
92,877.7

2,493
16,500
338
837
1,835
16,500

383
16,500
47
48
1,835
47

1,182
16,500
135
218
1,835
909

(a) Includes warrants on shares and warrants on stock market indices. The remainder in 1998 were warrants on fixed-income securities.

129

130
ALSTOM, S.A.
ARGENTARIA, CAJA POSTAL Y BANCO HIPOTECARIO, S.A.
ARGENTARIA, CAJA POSTAL Y BANCO HIPOTECARIO, S.A.
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA, S.A.
BANCO CENTRAL HISPANOAMERICANO, S.A.
BANKINTER, S.A.
BEFESA MEDIO AMBIENTE, S.A.
DOGI, S.A.
ENACO, S.A.
ENDESA, S.A.
ENDESA, S.A.
FEDERICO PATERNINA, S.A.
FUNESPAA, S.A.
KOIPE, S.A.
LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES
PAPELES Y CARTONES DE EUROPA, S.A.
SUPERDIPLO
TABACALERA, S.A.
TABACALERA, S.A.
TELEPIZZA
TRANSPORTES AZKAR, S.A.
TRANSPORTES AZKAR, S.A.
VALAUCHAN INTERNATIONAL
VIDRIERA LEONESA, S.A.

Offered company

8,457.9
27,892.8
26,673.0
63,023.7

TOTAL OFFERED

Total

38,997.2

8,457.9
18,130.3
12,409.0

Domestic market

Effective amount offered

FASTIBEX, S.A.
MELIA INVERSIONES AMERICANAS, N.V.
SUPERDIPLO, S.A.

Offered company

Type: Primary public offerings

(a) Lucent Technologies registered a stock option plan for its employees in Spain. The maximum total effective amount which can be reached is 9.314 billion pesetas.

SEPPA
TABACALERA, S.A.
TELEPIZZA
Several sellers
TRANSPORTES AZKAR, S.A.
SOFICOLE EXPLOTATIEMAATSCHAPPIJ, B.V.
VISTA DESARROLLO, S.A.
TOTAL OFFERED

Several sellers
Several sellers
Several sellers
SEPI
ENDESA, S.A.
Several sellers
Several sellers
Several sellers
LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES

SEPPA
ARGENTARIA, CAJA POSTAL Y BANCO HIPOTECARIO, S.A.
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA, S.A.
BANCO CENTRAL HISPANOAMERICANO, S.A.

Seller

Type: Public secondary offerings

Total

3,759.7

63
11,547
1,000
2,229
563
3,184
1,883
318
1,318
51,668
1,040
1,659
172
905
(a)
3,771
57
7,583
125
11
608
54
568
618
90,496.1

Domestic
market

Amounts in millions of pesetas

63
16,882
1,000
2,229
563
3,184
3,816
382
1,318
61,361
1,040
1,659
172
905
(a)
3,771
57
8,927
125
11
793
54
568
618
109,499.2

Total

Nominal amounts offered

Amounts in millions of pesetas

2,478.4

825.0
1,014.4
639.0

Domestic market

Nominal amount offered

263
241,499
19,521
2,229
563
3,184
7,910
3,391
9,886
871,121
17,535
3,914
7,674
12,122
(a)
7,053
1,114
241,378
3,754
2,327
0
0
850
3,607
1,460,894.6

Domestic
market

825.0
1,560.7
1,374.0

263
353,071
19,521
2,229
563
3,184
16,027
4,071
9,886
1,034,552
17,535
3,914
7,674
12,122
(a)
7,053
1,114
284,152
3,754
2,327
0
0
850
3,607
1,787,469.8

Total

Effective amounts offered

A.1.13. PUBLIC OFFERINGS. SELLERS AND REGISTERED AMOUNTS. 1998.


Detail by offer type and offered company

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Annex 2
Secondary markets

Agriculture & fishing ......................................


Energy & water ..............................................
Mining ...........................................................
Oil .................................................................
Electricity .......................................................
Water & gas ...................................................
Basic metal industries ....................................
Cement & building materials .........................
Cement ..........................................................
Building materials ..........................................
Chemical industry ..........................................
Metal processing ............................................
Automobile & other transport equipment .......
Other metal processing industries ..................
Other processing industries ...........................
Food, beverages & tobacco ............................
Paper & printing .............................................
Other manufacturing industry ........................
Construction ..................................................
Commerce & other services ...........................
Transport & communications ........................
Transport ........................................................
Car parks & toll roads ....................................
Communications ............................................
Financial institutions, insurance, etc. .............
Banks, savings banks & other financial institutions
Insurance .......................................................
Portfolio companies .......................................
Real estate .....................................................
GRAND TOTAL .............................................

Sector
3.1
-0.8
-17.4
3.5
-9.8
18.9
4.3
13.6
21.9
4.3
9.3
33.5
38.9
19.4
13.9
14.4
10.5
12.7
10.4
7.8
8.4
9.7
5.7
8.5
-3.6
14.4
0.2
29.7

-5.7
13.0
24.5
21.9

1998-2

10.5
1.1
-0.7
3.1
-4.2
19.0
11.2
20.9
29.4
9.8
14.5
36.0
37.6
29.1
17.9
18.6
13.3
16.1
14.3
6.6
12.7
8.2
1.1
13.4

1998-1

-3.2
6.3
-37.4
37.2

0.6
-3.9
-3.6
-0.5
-10.2
11.3
-0.7
12.9
16.7
8.2
10.0
28.7
33.9
15.8
14.9
16.9
1.4
10.6
10.2
6.8
6.7
24.2
5.8
6.2

1998-3

Net revenues

-4.0
6.5
-1.7
33.9

12.5
-6.8
-1.2
-4.4
-12.9
4.2
-1.2
15.3
22.3
5.4
0.7
25.3
30.2
16.1
12.1
14.1
0.7
5.3
13.5
7.6
6.0
14.2
5.5
5.7

1998-4

-14.6
13.6
116.7
16.0

-15.0
8.0
3.9
15.0
-2.4
13.2
21.9
11.8
18.9
6.2
6.5
11.0
12.5
5.2
14.2
15.6
8.2
7.9
10.3
6.6
16.8
5.8
7.6
17.8

1997-4
-38.5
14.7
13.3
31.0
3.8
52.9
-21.6
46.3
72.2
1.6
23.7
82.9
1,667.4
7.3
28.9
35.7
68.6
10.5
82.5
16.7
12.1
-236.6
1.1
15.3
17.0
24.9
-5.9
-42.0
44.5
18.7

1998-1
16.7
26.2
5.2
25.4
25.9
34.1
-22.9
49.2
96.3
4.1
60.8
43.2
374.6
7.6
35.8
32.1
201.3
15.3
48.0
12.6
14.5
4,722.2
7.3
14.6
15.9
18.7
-3.6
-4.3
40.0
21.1

1998-2
-98.6
15.3
15.2
23.7
11.6
9.5
-37.8
31.4
52.9
2.4
25.8
51.1
509.6
9.0
15.9
21.5
1.6
5.0
31.4
5.5
10.2
303.9
2.0
9.4
7.0
10.1
-2.3
-24.7
43.3
12.0

1998-3

Earnings before taxes


82.0
17.8
109.4
16.3
18.2
17.0
-29.7
4.2
12.9
-14.5
9.0
88.9
412.2
27.1
27.1
24.2
691.0
-7.5
37.2
6.1
-1.3
179.3
0.9
-2.9
10.9
13.8
-5.6
13.6
119.0
12.1

1998-4

1,691.9
3.0
35.8
15.1
-2.4
3.0
87.3
45.7
61.9
24.9
23.1
75.3
-2,111.0
82.9
51.9
44.0
605.4
85.5
32.4
5.6
16.4
67.6
-9.8
22.4
21.2
20.2
-2.6
122.0
132.6
17.7

1997-4

Change accumulated to quarter with respect to same period of the previous year (%)

A.2.1. SECONDARY MARKETS


NET REVENUES AND EARNINGS OF LISTED COMPANIES

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

133

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.2. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


THE WORLDS MARKETS IN 1998
Period
Q1 ...........................
Q2 ...........................
Q3 ...........................
Q4 ...........................
1998 ........................
1997 ........................
1996 ........................
1995 ........................
1994 ........................
Period
Q1 ...........................
Q2 ...........................
Q3 ...........................
Q4 ...........................
1998 ........................
1997 ........................
1996 ........................
1995 ........................
1994 ........................

Index yield (%) (a)


Dow Jones
11.3
1.7
-12.4
17.1
16.1
22.6
26.0
33.5
2.1

Nikkei

FT 100

8.3
-4.2
-15.3
3.3
-9.3
-21.2
-2.6
0.7
13.2

15.5
-1.7
-13.2
16.2
14.6
24.7
11.6
20.3
-10.3

CAC 40

DAX 30

Milan

IBEX 35

20.1
15.6
-24.1
11.9
17.8
47.1
28.2
7.0
-7.1

40.2
-3.3
-17.9
26.7
40.9
58.9
11.1
-4.2
3.1

40.7
-0.6
-24.3
28.1
35.6
40.8
42.0
17.6
-14.6

DAX 30

Milan

IBEX 35

20.5
21.0
22.3
37.8
26.2
22.2
11.3
12.8
16.7

18.4
33.8
36.2
40.7
30.4
21.7
18.1
19.0
21.4

18.1
25.2
28.0
39.5
27.7
20.3
12.2
13.1
18.3

29.2
8.5
-23.9
23.3
31.5
29.5
23.7
-0.5
-17.1
Index volatility (%) (b)

Dow Jones
14.9
12.5
13.4
22.2
18.0
17.5
11.2
9.5
10.6

Nikkei

FT 100

29.8
22.0
19.8
34.2
27.5
24.4
14.3
21.2
17.1

15.5
14.8
15.9
27.1
19.7
13.9
9.1
9.8
13.3

CAC 40
17.5
20.2
21.7
33.7
24.1
20.9
12.5
16.8
17.4
Trading volume

1998 (Bn $) ..............


1997 (Bn $) ..............
1996 (Bn $) ..............
1995 (Bn $) ..............
Change 1998/1997 (c)
Change 1997/1996 (c)
Change 1996/1995 (c)
As percentage of NYSE:
1998 ........................
1997 ........................
1996 ........................
1995 ........................

NYSE

Tokyo

LSE

France

Germany

Italy

Spain

7,317.9
5,777.6
4,063.4
3,082.9
26.7
42.2
31.8

750.8
896.1
938.8
888.4
-10.3
5.7
21.2

2,888.0
1,989.5
1,360.3
1,138.4
43.2
40.1
20.2

587.9
414.3
282.0
213.4
42.0
67.2
36.0

1,491.8
1,067.7
811.6
606.5
40.8
51.4
41.0

488.2
203.3
103.3
94.5
143.1
117.8
3.4

291.6
184.6
100.7
63.6
60.2
111.7
61.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

10.3
15.5
23.1
28.8

39.5
34.4
33.5
36.9

8.0
7.2
6.9
6.9

20.4
18.5
20.0
19.7

6.7
3.5
2.5
3.1

4.0
3.2
2.5
2.1

France

Germany

Italy

Spain

P/E and Dividend yield (d)


USA
P/E:
1998 ........................
1997 ........................
1996 ........................
1995 ........................
DIVIDEND YIELD:
1998 ........................
1997 ........................
1996 ........................
1995 ........................

Japan

UK

30.2
22.9
19.3
17.2

185.2
41.9
108.7
105.2

20.4
16.8
14.9
15.1

26.2
24.0
48.7
23.8

23.5
22.7
27.6
25.5

25.0
24.7
18.9
26.9

26.1
22.2
16.8
12.6

1.3
1.8
2.0
2.3

1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7

2.5
3.3
3.9
4.0

2.1
2.5
2.8
3.4

1.9
2.0
2.3
2.7

1.4
2.0
2.4
2.1

1.5
2.5
2.8
3.8

(a) Change at end of period over last session of previous period.


(b) Arithmetic mean of annualized daily volatilities in the period. Daily volatility is defined as the standard deviation of the daily index yield in the last 30 sessions.
(c) Local currency.
(d) P/E: ratio of market capitalization and earnings. Dividend yield: ratio of dividend received to capitalization (%)
Sources: Morgan Stanley and CNMV.

134

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.3. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


SPANISH STOCK MARKET INDICES 1998.
Period
Q1 ........................................
Q2 ........................................
Q3 ........................................
Q4 ........................................
1998 .....................................
1997 .....................................
1996 .....................................
1995 .....................................
1994 .....................................

Yield (rate of change over previous period, in % terms)


Madrid

Barcelona

Bilbao

Valencia

IBEX 35

40.5
-0.6
-22.2
26.8
37.8
42.2
39.0
12.3
-11.7

41.6
-2.6
-22.1
24.3
33.5
40.0
42.8
13.1
-10.8

41.2
0.2
-22.4
27.6
40.0
45.6
47.8
20.4
-10.2

40.6
-1.5
-22.0
24.1
34.0
40.7
44.2
18.7
-8.9

40.7
-0.6
-24.3
28.1
35.6
40.8
42.0
17.6
-14.6

Volatility (%) (*)


Q1 ........................................
Q2 ........................................
Q3 ........................................
Q4 ........................................
1998 .....................................
1997 .....................................
1996 .....................................
1995 .....................................
1994 .....................................

Madrid

Barcelona

Bilbao

Valencia

IBEX 35

16.7
22.9
25.2
34.3
24.8
19.0
11.0
11.8
16.9

18.1
23.8
25.5
33.6
25.3
19.9
13.5
13.7
18.6

17.2
23.8
25.7
35.5
25.6
19.2
11.9
12.6
17.7

17.4
23.8
25.0
32.8
24.8
19.4
12.3
14.4
17.4

18.1
25.2
28.0
39.5
27.7
20.3
12.2
13.1
18.3

* The volatility in each period is defined as the arithmetic mean of annualized daily volatilities. Daily volatility is defined as the standard deviation of the daily index yield in
the last 30 sessions.

135

136

21.6
23.5
33.8
52.7
32.9
21.9
10.6
11.4
16.5

Banks

47.1
-1.9
-32.1
28.5
25.9
76.1
32.7
9.9
-11.8

Banks

21.4
30.0
23.6
26.5
25.3
21.8
15.7
16.0
20.3

Electricity

29.5
-3.1
-4.9
22.6
46.4
10.7
49.3
35.8
-15.9

Electricity

18.0
22.7
26.2
29.7
24.2
19.9
15.0
15.4
19.2

Food

45.3
1.3
-17.3
12.7
37.1
77.9
38.5
-1.8
-7.6

Food

17.8
23.6
22.5
27.0
22.7
22.5
11.2
16.7
23.0

Construction

40.5
-0.3
-18.1
49.7
71.7
79.9
15.7
-16.8
-8.0

Construction
26.9
-6.8
-32.0
17.0
-5.9
33.0
44.5
-15.3
7.4

Mining/Steel

19.1
30.1
27.2
30.2
26.6
21.1
15.0
15.5
24.1

Investment
18.9
22.3
23.9
34.2
24.8
21.3
14.1
14.5
15.6

Mining/Steel

Volatility (%) (*)

43.1
0.3
-12.2
28.8
62.2
29.0
56.8
21.4
-7.9

Investment

Yield (% Variation over previous period)

15.2
20.4
18.3
25.3
19.8
19.0
13.5
13.1
20.8

Chemicals

26.4
3.3
-27.2
23.1
17.0
29.0
21.2
6.6
-7.2

Chemicals

27.3
34.7
35.2
44.1
35.3
23.6
15.7
16.6
22.5

Comms.

53.4
4.6
-24.5
22.1
48.0
39.0
67.8
12.3
-18.6

Comms.

* The volatility in each period is defined as the arithmetic mean of annualized daily volatilities. Daily volatility is defined as the standard deviation of the daily index yield in the last 30 sessions.

Q1 ...........................
Q2 ...........................
Q3 ...........................
Q4 ...........................
1998 ........................
1997 ........................
1996 ........................
1995 ........................
1994 ........................

Period

Q1 ...........................
Q2 ...........................
Q3 ...........................
Q4 ...........................
1998 ........................
1997 ........................
1996 ........................
1995 ........................
1994 ........................

Period

A.2.4. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES


SECTOR INDICES (MADRID STOCK EXCHANGE) 1998

16.2
28.5
24.7
33.2
25.6
21.9
15.6
16.9
24.3

Misc.

37.6
-0.2
-15.4
28.6
49.4
24.5
12.5
7.6
-2.4

Misc.

16.7
22.9
25.2
34.3
24.8
19.0
11.0
11.8
16.9

General

40.5
-0.6
-22.2
26.8
37.8
42.2
39.0
12.3
-11.7

General

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.5. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


CAPITALIZATION AND COMPANIES LISTED
ON THE SPANISH STOCK MARKETS
Data for end of period

Madrid

Barcelona

Bilbao

Valencia

Capitalization (Bn Ptas)


1998 ...........................
1997 ...........................
1996 ...........................
1995 ...........................
1994 ...........................

57,540.8
44,494.9
31,684.1
22,995.5
20,310.4

54,491.3
42,458.6
30,313.1
21,745.0
19,132.0

46,006.9
33,473.5
23,174.2
16,630.8
13,957.5

No. of listed companies:


1998 ...........................
1997 ...........................
1996 ...........................
1995 ...........................
1994 ...........................

481
384
358
363
375

375
321
303
305
313

No. of active companies:


1998 ...........................
1997 ...........................
1996 ...........................
1995 ...........................
1994 ...........................

283
222
206
205
223

205
155
159
161
177

Pro memoria
Total

Elect. MKT*

Outcry MKT

43,187.7
30,906.9
21,088.2
15,076.5
13,209.7

59,176.9
45,538.4
32,443.6
23,629.3
20,895.1

55,429.5
43,097.3
30,544.4
21,929.1
19,319.1

3,747.3
2,441.1
1,899.2
1,700.2
1,576.0

250
248
242
240
262

275
215
211
209
215

872
663
606
615
652

149
143
134
127
127

723
520
472
488
525

114
105
117
114
117

146
100
102
98
106

816
650
593
585
608

149
143
134
126
127

667
507
459
459
481

* Electronic market.
Active companies are those which were listed at the end of the period and had registered a transaction during the year.
Their capitalization is calculated using the price of the last transaction. Companies in which there were no trades are assigned zero capital as there is no reference price.
Pro-memoria:
Listed capital of foreign companies (effective, in billions of pesetas)
Bayer...............................
Volkswagen.....................
Commerzbank.................
Lafarge ............................
Reno de Medici...............
TOTAL ............................
% of total capitalization ..

1998
3,681.0
2,945.7
1,132.5
76.2
7,835.4
13.2

1997
3,450.9
2,297.7
1,959.9
934.2
8,642.7
19.0

1996
3,393.4
1,298.7
1,044.3
697.2
6,433.6
19.8

137

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.6. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


CONCENTRATION OF CAPITAL ON THE SPANISH STOCK MARKETS,
BY SECTOR. 1998
Number of issuers required to attain a given level of capitalization

Sector
0 OIL
1 ENERGY & WATER
2 MINING & BASIC METALS
3 CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS
4 CHEMICALS
5 TEXTILE AND PAPER
6 METAL-MECHANICAL
7 FOOD
8 CONSTRUCTION
9 REAL ESTATE
10 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS
11 OTHER
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL
12 BANKS
13 INSURANCE
14 PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
15 SIM
16 FINANCE COMPANIES
TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR
TOTAL 1998
TOTAL 1997
1998 Gini index
1997 Gini index

Continuous market

Outcry market (4 exchanges)

25%

50%

75%

Total

25%

50%

75%

Total

1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
5

1
2
2
1
1
4
1
2
2
2
1
2
6
2
2
1
1
1
3
8
10

1
4
2
4
1
8
1
5
3
3
1
5
15
4
3
2
1
1
5
18
21

2
13
7
11
6
14
13
16
7
10
6
13
118
19
4
6
1
1
31
149
143
0.79
0.77

0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
10
1
8
8
8

0
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
4
1
1
3
59
1
51
43
27

0
1
2
2
1
4
2
3
1
5
3
4
13
2
1
5
171
1
163
161
91

0
2
9
6
2
13
9
9
2
34
5
11
102
5
2
33
580
1
621
723
520
0.69
0.75

Notes:
The total columns indicate the number of companies admitted to listing at the end of the related year.
In the case of issuers listed on more than one market, the capitalization was taken as that on the market where the share is traded most frequently.

138

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.7. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


DISTRIBUTION OF CAPITAL ON THE SPANISH STOCK MARKETS,
BY SECTOR. 1998
Percentage of capitalization

Sector
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

OIL
ENERGY & WATER
MINING & BASIC METALS
CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS
CHEMICALS
TEXTILE & PAPER
METAL-MECHANICAL
FOOD
CONSTRUCTION
REAL ESTATE
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS
OTHER

Electronic market
1998

Outcry market (4 exchanges)

1997

1998

1997

4.9
20.6
0.8
3.7
6.9
0.6
6.5
3.1
4.0
1.3
13.6
4.0

5.7
18.6
1.4
4.6
8.5
0.6
6.5
2.7
2.6
1.1
11.4
2.9

0.0
0.3
0.6
2.5
0.2
0.8
9.0
2.5
0.1
5.1
2.3
0.8

0.0
0.6
2.3
1.5
1.3
2.7
2.1
2.5
0.4
7.1
1.0
2.7

TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL

70.0

66.5

24.2

24.2

12
13
14
15
16

27.7
1.0
1.1
0.0
0.1

31.2
1.4
0.9
0.0
0.0

5.8
2.1
2.8
65.2
0.0

1.2
0.4
6.7
67.1
0.4

30.0

33.5

75.8

75.8

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

55,429.5

43,097.3

3,747.3

2,441.1

BANKS
INSURANCE
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
SIM
FINANCE COMPANIES

TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR


TOTAL
TOTAL (billion pesetas)

Electronic market: Percentage of the sector capitalization for shares traded on the electronic market.
In the case of issuers listed on more than one market, the capitalization was taken as that on the market where the share is traded most frequently.

139

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.8. SECONDARY MARKETS AND DERIVATIVES MARKETS.


TRADING VOLUME
SECONDARY MARKETS
EQUITIES (a)
Electronic market
Outcry market

Trading volume, in billions of pesetas


1998

1997

Change (%)

43,439.9
42,893.4
546.4

27,120.8
26,778.5
342.3

60.2
60.2
59.6

382,722.7
366,042.2
16,680.5
8,858.1
433.9
8,424.2
6,050.4
1,025.8
852.5
51.3
4,120.7

351,105.6
320,074.8
31,030.8
9,021.4
4,250.6
4,770.8
2,635.6
560.2
632.3
203.2
1,239.9

9.0
14.4
-46.2
-1.8
-89.8
76.6
129.6
83.1
34.8
-74.7
232.4

FIXED-INCOME
Govt. Debt book-entry market (b,c)
Bonds
Treasury bills
Stock exchanges (a)
Electronic market
Outcry market
AIAF (b)
Commercial paper
Matador bonds
Mortgage bonds
Bonds
FUTURES AND OPTIONS MARKETS

1998

1997

Futures
Options

16,278,235
15,542,798
735,437

22,667,818
20,743,997
1,923,821

-28.2
-25.1
-61.8

Futures
Options

1,832,267
1,755,685
76,582

2,695,693
2,401,603
294,090

-32.0
-26.9
-74.0

Futures
Options

9,879,451
8,418,822
1,460,629

7,118,708
5,880,899
1,237,809

38.8
43.2
18.0

SHARES

Options

2,349,940

1,234,400

90.4

CITRICS

Futures

628

60,046

-99.0

DEBT

MIBOR

IBEX 35 (d)

(a) Effective amount.


(b) Nominal amount.
(c) Includes only outright spot trades.
(d) Number of contracts adjusted of new size of IBEX 35 PLUS contracts
Sources: Bank of Spain and CNMV.

140

Number of contracts traded


Change (%)

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.9. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


EFFECTIVE TRADING VOLUME ON THE SPANISH STOCK EXCHANGES.
1998
Amounts in billions of pesetas

Outcry market

Month

Total

Electronic
market

Outcry
market

Madrid

Barcelona

Bilbao

Valencia

January ............
February ..........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ................
July .................
August .............
September .......
October ..........
November .......
December .......
1998 ...............
1997 ...............
Change (%) .....
Share (%) ........

2,931.9
3,602.5
4,369.1
4,065.5
3,305.2
4,899.1
3,383.1
2,978.3
3,799.6
3,472.6
3,280.8
3,352.2
43,439.9
27,120.8
60.2
100.0

2,913.0
3,579.4
4,331.3
4,036.7
3,280.5
4,727.9
3,338.0
2,952.6
3,763.2
3,438.7
3,247.1
3,284.9
42,893.4
26,778.5
60.2
98.7

18.8
23.0
37.8
28.8
24.7
171.2
45.2
25.7
36.4
34.0
33.6
67.3
546.5
342.3
59.6
1.3

12.9
14.2
22.4
24.1
17.8
164.5
23.3
13.9
18.5
20.7
23.1
41.5
397.0
212.9
86.4
72.6

3.8
3.2
9.7
2.4
4.5
4.4
13.1
3.3
12.3
7.4
4.6
11.6
80.3
82.2
-2.3
20.2

1.3
2.6
1.5
1.0
1.3
1.6
3.1
7.7
1.7
3.2
2.1
3.8
30.6
32.1
-4.6
38.1

0.8
3.0
4.2
1.3
1.1
0.7
5.6
0.8
4.0
2.7
4.0
10.3
38.6
15.1
155.5
125.9

Share: Trading on the electronic and outcry markets as percentage of the total and trading on outcry market in each exchange as percentage of total outcry trading.

141

142

43,439.9

39,118.3
2,017.5
190.1
75.1
1,858.7
79.8
100.4

Total trading .......................

Regular trading ..................


Off-hours ...........................
Special authorized trades ...
Tender offers .....................
Public offerings ..................
Declared trades .................
Exercise of options .............

Amount
90.1
4.6
0.4
0.2
4.3
0.2
0.2

100.0

Share (%)

Total

38,648.3
1,991.6
175.3
71.0
1,858.7
69.0
100.4

42,914.5

Amount
90.1
4.6
0.4
0.2
4.3
0.2
0.2

100.0

Share (%)

Electronic market

470.0
25.8
14.8
4.1
0.0
10.7
0.0

525.5

Amount
89.4
4.9
2.8
0.8
0.0
2.0
0.0

100.0

Share (%)

Total

354.8
4.4
9.9
3.0
0.0
9.1
0.0

381.2

Amount
93.1
1.2
2.6
0.8
0.0
2.4
0.0

100.0

Share (%)

Madrid

56.6
21.1
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.0

79.2

Amount

71.4
26.7
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0

100.0

Share (%)

Barcelona

Outcry markets

A.2.10. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


EFFECTIVE TRADING IN EQUITIES. BY TYPE. 1998

27.3
0.2
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0

29.3

Amount

93.2
0.8
3.3
1.6
0.0
1.1
0.0

100.0

Share (%)

Bilbao

31.4
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0

35.8

87.6
0.1
9.3
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0

100.0

Amount Share (%)

Valencia

Amounts in billions of pesetas

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

42,893.4

26,778.5

60.2

TOTAL 1998 ...........................

TOTAL 1997 ...........................

CHANGE (%) ..........................

71.3

22,555.6

38,627.3

2,601.1
3,093.1
4,026.6
3,551.3
2,848.8
3,168.1
3,223.0
2,875.2
3,580.7
3,301.6
3,186.3
3,171.4

Regular
session

3.1

1,932.7

1,991.6

301.9
82.8
244.2
145.5
407.6
349.4
78.3
55.6
141.3
102.4
48.1
34.4

Off-hours

-36.5

276.0

175.3

4.9
17.9
2.4
18.4
9.5
32.3
33.3
19.5
0.7
1.3
4.3
30.7

Special
authorized trades

104.3

34.8

71.0

0.0
4.5
1.5
14.3
1.5
0.0
2.5
0.0
5.0
33.2
8.5
0.0

Tender
offers

2.3

1,817.8

1,858.7

3.9
381.0
0.0
307.0
12.3
1,138.5
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
11.8

Public
offerings

* Matched-trades: transcations in which the same market member acts as buyer and seller. The percentage is expressed in terms of the sessions volume.

2,913.0
3,579.4
4,331.3
4,036.7
3,280.5
4,727.9
3,338.0
2,952.6
3,763.2
3,438.7
3,247.1
3,284.9

January ....................................
February ..................................
March ......................................
April ........................................
May .........................................
June .........................................
July ..........................................
August .....................................
September ...............................
October ...................................
November ...............................
December ...............................

Total

-44.6

124.7

69.0

1.2
0.1
40.0
0.0
0.0
26.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0

Declared
trades

A.2.11. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES


EFFECTIVE TRADING IN THE ELECTRONIC MARKET, BY TYPE. 1998

172.1

36.9

100.4

0.0
0.0
16.7
0.2
0.8
12.8
0.1
2.2
31.1
0.0
0.0
36.6

Exercise of
options

41.3

5,637.5

7,967.8

483.1
539.6
800.3
730.0
593.1
754.3
718.4
568.0
806.1
706.4
618.2
650.3

Volume

25.0

20.6

18.6
17.4
19.9
20.6
20.8
23.8
22.3
19.8
22.5
21.4
19.4
20.5

(%)

Pro-memoria
Matched-trades (*)

Amounts in billions of pesetas

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

143

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.12. SECONDARY MARKET. EQUITIES.


ORDER TYPES ON THE ELECTRONIC MARKET
Direction of trades
Number (1)
Total orders entered ...........................
Buy orders .........................................
Sell orders .........................................
Transactions (2) .................................

Percentage of total

1998

1997

1996

1998

1997

1996

72,489
32,842
39,648
48,004

44,334
19,967
24,614
27,321

23,515
9,852
13,663
13,410

100.0
45.3
54.7
66.2

100.0
45.0
55.5
61.6

100.0
41.9
58.1
57.0

72.8
9.0
13.8
0.5

79.4
6.7
14.5
0.6

82.8
14.9
2.5
0.7

Duration
Overnight ..........................................
Until a date .......................................
Until canceled ...................................
Fulfill or cancel .................................

52,790
6,531
9,992
360

35,196
2,973
6,411
253

19,466
3,510
585
169

(1) Daily average


(2) Executed transactions.
Source: Sociedad de Bolsas.

A.2.13. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


CONCENTRATION OF TRADING ON THE SPANISH STOCK MARKETS, BY SECTOR. 1998
Number of issuers required to attain a given level of trading

Sector
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

OIL .................................................................
ENERGY & WATER .........................................
MINING & BASIC METALS .............................
CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS ...............
CHEMICALS ...................................................
TEXTILE & PAPER ...........................................
METAL-MECHANICAL ....................................
FOOD ............................................................
CONSTRUCTION ...........................................
REAL ESTATE ..................................................
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ............
OTHER ...........................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ..............................
BANKS ............................................................
INSURANCE ...................................................
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES ..............................
SIM .................................................................
FINANCE COMPANIES ...................................
TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ..........................
TOTAL 1998 ...................................................
TOTAL 1997 ...................................................
1998 Gini index .............................................
1997 Gini index .............................................

Electronic market
25%
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2

50%
1
1
2
2
2
5
3
1
3
3
1
3
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
4
5
0.86
0.84

Outcry market (4 exchanges)

75%

Total

25%

1
2
2
4
3
8
5
3
4
5
1
6
9
4
2
2
1
1
4
10
12

3
13
7
11
7
16
14
18
8
10
6
13
126
24
4
6
1
1
36
162
143

0
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
4

50%
0
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
5
1
1
3
7
1
8
12
18
0.87
0.85

75%

Total

0
1
2
3
3
2
2
5
1
4
1
2
14
1
1
5
38
1
42
54
52

0
3
11
7
6
14
10
10
2
37
5
14
119
6
2
35
580
2
625
744
520

Notes:
The Total columns indicate the number of companies admitted to listing at 31/12/97
In the case of issuers listed on more than one market, the trading volume was taken as the sum of trading volume on each market.
Trades in stocks which were listed on the electronic market as at 31/12/97 are included in the electronic market total for 1997, regardless of when they joined the market.

144

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.14. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


FREQUENCY OF TRADING ON THE SPANISH STOCK EXCHANGES. 1998
Number of issuers in each frequency group

Sector
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

OIL .................................................................
ENERGY & WATER .........................................
MINING & BASIC METALS .............................
CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS ...............
CHEMICALS ...................................................
TEXTILE & PAPER ...........................................
METAL-MECHANICAL ....................................
FOOD ............................................................
CONSTRUCTION ...........................................
REAL ESTATE ..................................................
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ............
OTHER ...........................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ..............................
BANKS ............................................................
INSURANCE ...................................................
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES ..............................
SIM .................................................................
FINANCE COMPANIES ...................................
TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ..........................
TOTAL 1998 ...................................................
TOTAL 1997 ...................................................

Electronic market
0-50%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

50-85% 85-100%
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
8

1
12
7
11
6
14
12
16
7
9
5
13
113
19
4
6
1
0
30
143
134

Outcry markets
Total

0-50%

2
13
7
11
6
14
13
16
7
10
6
13
118
19
4
6
1
1
31
149
143

0
2
8
6
2
12
7
8
1
33
4
10
93
2
2
31
548
1
584
677
481

50-85% 85-100%
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
8
1
0
2
20
0
23
31
27

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
12
0
17
18
13

Total
0
2
9
6
2
13
9
9
2
34
5
11
102
5
2
33
580
1
621
723
521

Notes:
Frequency: percentage of sessions on which stocks were traded.
The Total columns indicate the number of companies admitted to listing at 31/12/98.
In the case of issuers listed on more than one market, the trading frequency was calculated by considering that the stock was active on days when it was traded on at least
one market.

145

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.15. Secondary markets. Equities


TRADING ON THE SPANISH STOCK MARKETS,
BY SECTOR
Percentage of trading

Sector
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

OIL .................................................................
ENERGY & WATER .........................................
MINING & BASIC METALS .............................
CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS ...............
CHEMICALS ...................................................
TEXTILE & PAPER ...........................................
METAL-MECHANICAL ....................................
FOOD ............................................................
CONSTRUCTION ...........................................
REAL ESTATE ..................................................
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ............
OTHER ...........................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ..............................
BANKS ............................................................
INSURANCE ...................................................
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES ..............................
SIM .................................................................
FINANCE COMPANIES ...................................
TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ..........................
TOTAL ............................................................
TOTAL (billions of pesetas) ............................

Electronic market

Outcry markets (4 exchanges)

1998

1997

1998

1997

6.1
20.5
1.8
0.8
0.5
1.0
1.2
4.8
2.8
1.2
20.9
2.6
64.2
33.9
0.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
35.8
100.0
42,914.5

9.6
23.4
3.4
1.0
0.5
1.2
1.6
3.1
2.5
1.1
21.2
2.4
71.1
26.9
1.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
28.9
100.0
26,778.5

0.0
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.0
1.2
4.7
0.9
0.1
3.4
0.4
0.6
13.1
1.6
3.7
2.0
79.6
0.0
86.9
100.0
525.5

0.0
0.3
2.7
9.8
1.7
0.8
2.8
10.3
0.1
4.0
1.1
4.1
37.6
4.4
0.0
2.3
55.6
0.0
62.4
100.0
342.3

Notes:
Electronic market: Percentage of the sectors trading for the stocks traded on the electronic market.
In the case of issuers listed on more than one market, the trading volume was taken as the sum of trades on each market.
The years trading in stocks which were listed on the electronic market as at 31/12/98 are included in the electronic market total for 1998, regardless of when they joined the
market in that year.

146

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.16. ELECTRONIC MARKET.


COMPANIES LISTED
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading

1998

1997

1998

1997

0
470,040
2,271,000

81,915
410,282
1,950,000

4,636
44,158
2,583,704

1,844
45,781
2,535,548

589,436
121,868
150,109
3,590,077
250,094
341,049
2,306,047
159,202
296,576
2,393,613
15,000
429,755
747,988

425,289
110,948
119,387
2,813,261
196,324
264,913
1,179,144
124,200
252,051
1,807,606
10,800
280,584
444,832

173,606
8,653
32,005
5,060,330
17,786
132,113
606,928
27,117
131,070
1,871,903
382
160,678
582,597

126,098
4,519
23,575
3,094,257
18,366
123,017
418,782
44,170
128,914
1,713,284
320
137,836
426,698

ACERALIA CORPORACION SIDERURGICA .......................


ACERIAS Y FORJAS DE AZCOITIA - AFORASA- .................

177,500
17,670

233,750
17,814

256,345
2,824

194,604
5,944

ACERINOX ..........................................................................
ASTURIANA DE ZINC .........................................................
ESPAOLA DEL ZINC .........................................................
GRUPO DURO FELGUERA ................................................
NUEVA MONTAA QUIJANO ...........................................

193,273
49,803
2,820
17,463
5,387

263,975
87,709
4,856
19,797
4,583

327,395
113,662
8,046
40,826
22,188

349,258
289,070
18,385
58,021
7,731

161,181
237,344
124,764
48,824
126,324
55,926
44,798
80,264
36,373
7,139

106,619
411,213
153,495
53,834
99,462
47,990
39,096
88,392
50,040
3,768

24,243
17,830
40,183
3,567
34,893
12,913
5,269
160,807
32,809
18,439

14,053
20,741
38,286
8,499
23,247
11,049
3,952
132,380
22,275
7,878

Comments

DOMESTIC STOCKS
OIL
BP OIL ESPAA ..................................................................
COMPAIA ESPAOLA DE PETROLEOS - CEPSA ............REPSOL ...............................................................................

Delisted 11-02-98

ENERGY & WATER


COMPAIA SEVILLANA DE ELECTRICIDAD ......................
ELECTRA DE VIESGO ..........................................................
ELECTRICAS REUNIDAS DE ZARAGOZA - ERZ - ...............
ENDESA ..............................................................................
ENHER ................................................................................
FUERZAS ELECTRICAS DE CATALUA - FECSA - ..............
GAS NATURAL SDG ...........................................................
GAS Y ELECTRICIDAD - GESA - .........................................
HIDROELECTRICA DEL CANTABRICO ...............................
IBERDROLA ........................................................................
SALTOS DEL NANSA ..........................................................
SOCIEDAD GENERAL DE AGUAS DE BARCELONA ..........
UNION ELECTRICA FENOSA ..............................................
MINING & BASIC METALS
Switched from
outcry to electronic
trading 6/07/98

CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS


CEMENTOS PORTLAND .....................................................
COMPAIA VALENCIANA DE CEMENTOS PORTLAND ...
CRISTALERIA ESPAOLA ...................................................
HORNOS IBERICOS ALBA - HISALBA - ..............................
PORTLAND VALDERRIVAS ................................................
SOCIEDAD FINANCIERA Y MINERA ..................................
UNILAND CEMENTERA ......................................................
URALITA .............................................................................
VIDRALA .............................................................................
VIDRIERA LEONESA - VILESA - ..........................................

Switched from
outcry to electronic
trading 25/02/98

147

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(Continue)

A.2.16. ELECTRONIC MARKET.


COMPANIES LISTED
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading

1998

1997

1998

1997

36,188
29,188
62,943
1,313
0
31,769

38,250
22,617
42,169
1,145
98,242
7,331

38,875
81,862
52,841
5,989
2,081
9,845

34,136
57,653
37,618
3,689
2,382
2,114

24,426
23,040
50,517
1,670
40,346
22,590
13,263
0
15,266
18,919
10,340
0
6,054
45,508
15,316
20,711

37,791

44,044
1,563
11,282
23,905
11,687
1,597
6,893
22,189

34,274
6,189
24,117
17,956
16,075

51,821
36,745
63,174
1,913
47,192
19,304
6,101
46
49,580
19,964
6,849
27,540
28,048
27,156
42,825
11,052

84,020

61,380
1,711
2,558
6,523
6,188
6,787
9,757
16,596

18,764
29,697
27,999
48,953
4,709

ABENGOA ..........................................................................
AMPER ................................................................................
AZKOYEN ...........................................................................
CITROEN HISPANIA ...........................................................
CONSTRUCCIONES Y AUXILIAR DE FERROCARRILES ......
DIMETAL (in liquidation) .....................................................
GLOBAL STEEL WIRE ..........................................................
LINGOTES ESPECIALES .......................................................

78,999
45,771
54,411
0
14,912
315
10,594
5,760

47,238
57,423
34,353
48,414
19,266
224
8,136
3,825

56,568
111,865
47,540
3,861
11,211
181
17,663
1,571

18,151
143,971
28,399
817
7,778
1,070
10,248
582

NICOLAS CORREA .............................................................


RADIOTRONICA ................................................................
SOCIEDAD ESPAOLA DEL ACUMULADOR TUDOR ......
TUBACEX ............................................................................
ZARDOYA OTIS .................................................................

9,945
48,166
56,228
40,029
274,548

6,408
6,805
20,038
54,210
188,580

12,016
97,684
8,669
108,683
49,848

8,048
12,625
1,455
166,360
29,595

Comments

CHEMICALS
ENERGIA E INDUSTRIAS ARAGONESAS -EIA - ..................
ERCROS ..............................................................................
FAES ....................................................................................
GRUPO FOSFORERA ..........................................................
SOCIEDAD ESPAOLA DE CARBUROS METALICOS ........
ZELTIA ................................................................................

Suspended on 31-12-98
Delisted 04-06-98
Switched from
outcry to electronic
trading 22/10/98

TEXTILE & PAPER


ADOLFO DOMINGUEZ .....................................................
DOGI ..................................................................................
EMPRESA NACIONAL DE CELULOSAS - ENCE - ................
EPPIC (in liquidation) ..........................................................
GRUPO ANAYA .................................................................
IBERPAPEL GESTION ..........................................................
INDO INTERNACIONAL ....................................................
LA PAPELERA ESPAOLA (in liquidation) ...........................
LA SEDA DE BARCELONA ..................................................
MIQUEL COSTAS & MIQUEL .............................................
PAPELES Y CARTONES DE EUROPA - EUROPA & C - .......
SARRIO ...............................................................................
SNIACE ...............................................................................
TABLEROS DE FIBRAS - TAFISA - .......................................
TAVEX ALGODONERA .......................................................
UNIPAPEL ...........................................................................

Listed 20-01-98

Delisted 21-12-98

Listed 10-07-98
Delisted 04-12-98

METAL - MECHANICAL

148

Delisted 05-08-98
Suspended on 31-12-98
Switched from
outcry to electronic
trading 01/09/98

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.16. ELECTRONIC MARKET.


COMPANIES LISTED
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

Annual trading
1998

Comments

1997

FOOD
AZUCARERA EBRO AGRICOLAS ........................................

207,563

32,467

BARON DE LEY ..................................................................


BODEGAS RIOJANAS .........................................................
BODEGAS Y BEBIDAS ........................................................
CAMPOFRIO ALIMENTACION ...........................................
COMPAIA VINICOLA DEL NORTE DE ESPAA - CVNE EBRO AGRICOLAS COMPAIA DE ALIMENTACION ........
FEDERICO PATERNINA ......................................................
KOIPE ..................................................................................
OMSA ALIMENTACION .....................................................

33,676
10,336
33,253
86,178
22,515
0
13,698
62,142
17,783

20,880
7,725
26,185
91,157
11,486
128,951

69,335
9,555

24,193
6,122
6,698
41,836
7,603
39,978
7,620
48,421
19,275

37,659
7,873
3,275
18,255
9,615
67,468

29,281
2,505

PESCANOVA .......................................................................

16,555

12,698

8,314

4,298

PULEVA ..............................................................................
S A EL AGUILA ...................................................................
SOCIEDAD GENERAL AZUCARERA DE ESPAA ...............
SOS ARANA ALIMENTACION ............................................

80,644
47,607
0
15,548

55,313
15,235
58,899
10,780

153,722
30,366
2,783
6,849

126,055
8,012
5,654
2,383

TABACALERA ......................................................................
TELE PIZZA .........................................................................
VISCOFAN ..........................................................................

659,139
289,789
112,076

454,769
132,015
88,949

1,162,205
310,776
152,105

347,182
71,649
85,177

767,713
267,656
132,843
41,689
300,466
633,538
0
79,048

280,549
156,770
54,212
28,128
186,427
348,296
23,427
24,785

202,341
253,919
36,430
54,529
323,320
227,872
44,586
59,436

110,987
117,390
25,427
39,115
175,116
141,570
26,792
14,498

14,689
21,192
3,913
91,209
40,308
211,100
51,996
14,097
2,265
261,998

5,388
7,689
2,870
59,565
12,799
162,112
14,011
10,159
2,596
200,908

33,164
26,456
1,010
72,567
32,034
83,245
53,130
31,137
1,999
165,448

12,482
15,388
1,595
29,122
11,558
76,861
8,501
24,558
3,382
114,113

Listed 28-05-98
due to merger of Ebro
Agrcolas Compaa
de Alimentacin
and Sociedad
General Azucarera
de Espaa

Delisted 26-05-98
Listed 16-09-98
Switched from
outcry to electronic
trading 01/04/98
Switched from
outcry to electronic
trading 2/06/98
Delisted 26-05-98
Switched from
outcry to electronic
trading 02/06/98

CONSTRUCTION
GRUPO ACCIONA .............................................................
ACS, ACTIVIDADES DE CONSTRUCCION Y SERVICIOS ...
AGROMAN EMPRESA CONSTRUCTORA ..........................
CONSTRUCCIONES LAIN ..................................................
DRAGADOS Y CONSTRUCCIONES ...................................
FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS ..........
HUARTE ..............................................................................
OBRASCON HUARTE .........................................................

Delisted 21-09-98

REAL ESTATE
BAMI ...................................................................................
FILO ....................................................................................
INBESOS .............................................................................
INMOBILIARIA URBIS ........................................................
INMOBILIARIA ZABALBURU .............................................
METROVACESA ..................................................................
PRIMA INMOBILIARIA ........................................................
SOTOGRANDE ...................................................................
URBANIZACIONES Y TRANSPORTES - URBAS - ...............
VALLEHERMOSO ................................................................

149

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(Continue)

A.2.16. ELECTRONIC MARKET.


COMPANIES LISTED
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading

1998

1997

1998

1997

595,563
264,898
18,813
78,697
93,430
6,466,980

491,496
181,825
13,125
62,833
71,991
4,086,698

282,687
202,382
16,966
16,152
17,772
8,440,082

211,444
144,967
10,145
15,694
14,171
5,269,337

119,571
461,760
832,682
146,629
31,358
41,242
26,513
33,745
37,571
63,450
99,300
153,450
203,745

69,214
275,040
429,588
119,969

28,763

7,213
20,528

91,800
189,100

79,132
185,052
252,638
75,698
18,406
6,317
4,095
91,903
22,995
54,652
52,650
163,120
90,174

92,622
120,633
202,449
42,637

3,527

15,121
30,346

39,450
107,386

ARGENTARIA, CAJA POSTAL Y BANCO HIPOTECARIO ...


BANCO ATLANTICO ..........................................................
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA .................................................
BANCO CENTRAL HISPANOAMERICANO ........................
BANCO DE ALICANTE .......................................................
BANCO DE ANDALUCIA ...................................................
BANCO DE CASTILLA ........................................................
BANCO DE CREDITO BALEAR ...........................................
BANCO DE GALICIA ..........................................................
BANCO DE NEGOCIOS ARGENTARIA ..............................

1,800,750
128,911
4,546,289
1,863,250
0
139,936
141,027
42,289
83,680
0

1,135,575
105,928
3,334,362
1,215,546
20,186
138,524
89,823
30,836
61,771
0

2,688,354
2,525
3,972,217
1,761,796
4,574
7,976
5,166
2,642
1,737
18,740

1,014,336
3,397
1,988,501
694,045
1,187
7,794
1,252
1,556
1,154
10,232

BANCO DE VALENCIA .......................................................


BANCO DE VASCONIA ......................................................
BANCO DE VITORIA ..........................................................
BANCO ESFINGE ................................................................

112,448
61,280
0
4,304

87,283
37,600
24,015
2,191

46,347
1,590
2,927
2,351

26,871
720
2,467
158

BANCO ESPAOL DE CREDITO - BANESTO - ..................


BANCO GUIPUZCOANO ..................................................
BANCO HERRERO ..............................................................
BANCO PASTOR ................................................................
BANCO POPULAR ESPAOL .............................................
BANCO SANTANDER .........................................................
BANCO SIMEON ................................................................
BANCO ZARAGOZANO ....................................................
BANKINTER ........................................................................

1,145,673
50,400
87,721
161,736
1,185,293
3,300,598
0
80,475
409,070

918,989
42,840
65,406
116,759
1,179,754
2,438,853
13,578
80,198
357,639

375,216
10,728
1,261
52,351
1,168,393
4,027,532
1,083
18,753
359,401

586,334
6,093
9,961
31,069
822,055
1,704,222
305
24,371
272,036

Comments

TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS


AUTOPISTAS CONCESIONARIA ESPAOLA - ACESA -......
AUTOPISTAS DEL MARE NOSTRUM - AUMAR - ...............
ESTACIONAMIENTOS SUBTERRANEOS - ESSA - ...............
EUROPISTAS CONCESIONARIA ESPAOLA ....................
IBERICA DE AUTOPISTAS - IBERPISTAS - ...........................
TELEFONICA DE ESPAA ...................................................
OTHER
ALDEASA ............................................................................
CENTROS COMERCIALES CONTINENTE ...........................
CENTROS COMERCIALES PRYCA ......................................
CORTEFIEL ..........................................................................
ENACO ...............................................................................
FINANZAUTO ....................................................................
FUNESPAA .......................................................................
GRUPO PICKING PACK .....................................................
MARCO IBERICA DISTRIBUCION DE EDICIONES .............
MELIA INVERSIONES AMERICANAS - MIA - ......................
PROSEGUR COMPAIA DE SEGURIDAD .........................
SOL MELIA ..........................................................................
SUPERDIPLO ......................................................................

Listed 11-12-98
Listed 11-12-98
Listed 08-04-98
Listed 14-05-98

BANKS

150

Delisted 11-05-98

Delisted
(Warrants only)
Delisted 10-03-98
Switched from
outcry to electronic
trading 06/07/98

Delisted 07-08-98

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.16. ELECTRONIC MARKET.


COMPANIES LISTED
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading

Comments

1998

1997

1998

1997

87,310
88,800
233,008
170,880

96,441
93,120
244,507
171,520

35,372
37,991
235,324
56,400

32,487
64,887
166,365
40,487

43,299
65,438
324,304
169,330
14,580
7,871

61,431
231,183
66,830
21,915
184

37,081
2,586
166,693
205,263
25,986
9,301

5,530
142,970
68,108
5,975
389

2,833

1,904

5,693

3,281

1,132,474

934,209

2,764

2,605

3,680,990

3,450,928

1,984

3,006

2,945,728

2,297,700

2,115

982

1,959,909

843

1,362

76,189

509

INSURANCE
AGF UNION-FENIX ............................................................
CATALANA DE OCCIDENTE ..............................................
CORPORACION MAPFRE ...................................................
MAPFRE VIDA ....................................................................
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
BEFESA MEDIO AMBIENTE .................................................
CORPORACION BANESTO ................................................
CORPORACION FINANCIERA ALBA ..................................
CORPORACION FINANCIERA REUNIDA - COFIR -............
DINAMIA CAPITAL PRIVADO ............................................
FASTIBEX ............................................................................

Listed 01-07-98

Switched from
outcry to electronic
trading 06/04/98
(traded in the 2nd
market in 1997)

SIM /SIMCAV
COMPAIA GENERAL DE INVERSIONES ..........................
FOREIGN STOCKS
CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS
LAFARGE ............................................................................
CHEMICALS
BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ..........................................
METAL - MECHANICAL
VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT .............................
BANKS
COMMERZBANK ................................................................

Delisted 10/08/98

FINANCE ENTITIES
RENO DE MEDICI .................................................................

Listed 22-07-98

151

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

Annual trading volume


1998

1997

Comments

ENERGY & WATER


AGUAS DE VALENCIA ........................................................
COMPAIA DE AGUAS DE SABADELL ..............................
MINA PUBLICA DE AGUAS DE TARRASA .........................

9,418
2,136
0

6,048
2,073
2,080

2,471
15
0

737
51
76

MINING & BASIC METALS


ARREGUI ............................................................................
ASTILLEROS DE MURUETA ................................................
FORJAS DE BERRIZ VIUDA DE GASTELURRUTIA ..............
METALES IBERICA ARANZADI ...........................................
MINERALES Y PRODUCTOS DERIVADOS - MINERSA - ....
MINERO SIDERURGICA DE PONFERRADA .......................
S A HULLAS DEL COTO CORTES .....................................
SOCIEDAD ANONIMA HULLERA VASCO-LEONESA ........
TUYPER ...............................................................................
VICINAY .............................................................................
ZAYER .................................................................................

0
15
99
165
1,070
2,378
9,653
7,674
0
562
144

0
15
70
165
1,209
1,784
11,440
8,126
159
533
139

0
0
2
9
225
77
2,468
178
412
64
4

0
1
8
6
554
91
1,966
644
9
13
28

1,371
0
592
8,554
33,451
50,553
142

1,325
39,072
434
7,881
21,669
50,276
71

16
693
13
20
1,247
695
4

22
134
15
56
1,183
24,306
36

0
5,100
961
0
0
0

1,914
4,860
943
525
1,104
2,810

0
33
22
15
12
32

0
864
13
23
1,002
1,701

245
297
582
9,803
1,407
0
3,226
750
1,168
606
104
8,819
1,878
435

245
309
605
887
1,429
1,251
2,768
750
559
540
78
5,512
1,597
434

17
9
3
565
18
5
607
13
308
19
9
4,208
586
35

10
18
95
87
27
51
32
21
24
10
1
2,216
183
31

Delisted 29/01/98

Delisted 28/05/98

Delisted 14-04-98

CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS


ALVI ....................................................................................
ASLAND CATALUA Y DEL MEDITERRANEO ...................
CELO ...................................................................................
CEMENTOS ALFA ...............................................................
CEMENTOS LEMONA .........................................................
CEMENTOS MOLINS ..........................................................
IBERTUBO ..........................................................................

Delisted 02-06-98

CHEMICALS
HIDRO NITRO ESPAOLA .................................................
LA UNION RESINERA ESPAOLA ......................................
LUCTA ................................................................................
NITRATOS DE CASTILLA - NICAS - ....................................
SEFANITRO .........................................................................
TOBEPAL ............................................................................

Delisted 27-11-98
Delisted 19-08-98
Delisted 26-03-98
Delisted 09-12-98

TEXTILE & PAPER


C.H.V. DE GESTION ...........................................................
CARROGGIO S A DE EDICIONES .....................................
DOCUMENT ON DEMAND (in liquidation) .......................
GMU ...................................................................................
GRES DE NULES .................................................................
I. E. G. .................................................................................
INDUSTRIAS DEL ACETATO DE CELULOSA - INACSA - ....
INDUSTRIAS DEL CURTIDO - INCUSA - ...........................
LIWE ESPAOLA ................................................................
MANUFACTURAS ANTONIO GASSOL ..............................
MANUFACTURAS DE ESTAMBRE ......................................
PAPELERA DE NAVARRA ....................................................
PRIM ...................................................................................
SEDATEX .............................................................................

152

Suspended on 31-12-98
Delisted 17-04-98

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading volume

1998

1997

1998

1997

3,737
0
13,170
135,548
284
164,540
0
18,389
186
0

2,540
41
11,100
85,430
261
35,487
304
12,177
196
0

414
0
3,153
5,824
12
13,402
0
2,105
4
0

445
2
2,970
3,675
28
233
15
1,457
4
0

3,819
3,512
540
0
2,809
9,735
4,320
9,914
55,021
0

3,819
4,790
450
6,030
1,707
8,623
1,836
6,885
47,103
238

13
264
95
528
487
412
971
1,021
1,061
0

113
3,890
5
154
45
634
924
491
2,646
9

1,836
378

1,664
378

295
3

247
3

5,053
600
1,404
400
1,307
1,080
9,909
812
0
0
291
9,842
654
29
857
69

3,502
544
674
0
1,184
1,154
9,150
882
630
0
364
5,521
532
29
1,267
67

296
1
218
4
338
27
344
241
0
0
73
6,931
63
0
62
1

158
4
156
0
157
170
380
105
15
0
33
405
37
0
12
2

Comments

METAL - MECHANICAL
CORPORACION IB-MEI ......................................................
CORPORACION UCEM (in liquidation) ..............................
ELECNOR ............................................................................
FABRICACION DE AUTOMOVILES RENAULT DE ESPAA
IBERICA DE MANTENIMIENTO INDUSTRIAL - IMISA - .....
INDRA SISTEMAS ...............................................................
JUMBERCA ..........................................................................
KOXKA C.E. ........................................................................
PMRK INVESTMENT ...........................................................
SOCIEDAD ANONIMA AURRERA ......................................

Suspended on 31-12-98

Suspended on 31-12-98

Delisted 17-04-98

FOOD
ACEITES Y PROTEINAS - ACEPROSA - ...............................
BODEGAS BILBAINAS ........................................................
BODEGAS RAMON BILBAO ..............................................
CONSERVAS GARAVILLA ...................................................
FRIMANCHA INDUSTRIAS CARNICAS ..............................
NAARDEN INTERNACIONAL .............................................
NATRA ................................................................................
PASCUAL HERMANOS .......................................................
SOCIEDAD ANONIMA DAMM ..........................................
UNITED DUTCH ESPAA ..................................................

Delisted 14-10-98

Suspended on 31-12-98

CONSTRUCTION
CLEOP .................................................................................
OBRAS Y SERVICIOS PUBLICOS ........................................
REAL ESTATE
AHORRO FAMILIAR ...........................................................
ALCINVER ...........................................................................
CARTEMAR .........................................................................
CIAMSA ..............................................................................
COMPAIA DE INVERSIONES CINSA ................................
COMPAIA DE TRANSPORTES E INVERSIONES ...............
COMPAIA ESPAOLA DE VIVIENDAS EN ALQUILER ....
COMPAIA INMOBILIARIA VALENCIANA - CIVSA - ........
DALT ...................................................................................
EDIFICACIONES EN MADRID Y PROVINCIAS(EN LIQ.) ....
EGUARAS ...........................................................................
EUROCIS .............................................................................
FINANZAS INMUEBLES CISNEROS ....................................
FINEX ..................................................................................
FOMENTO INMOBILIARIO CENTRAL ................................
FONINVES ..........................................................................

Suspended on 31-12-98
Delisted 17-04-98

153

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading volume

1998

1997

FORUM INMOBILIARIO CISNEROS ...................................


GENERAL DE ESTUDIOS DE INVERSIONES - GEINSA -......
INCRECISA ..........................................................................
INMOBILIARIA ALCAZAR ...................................................
INMOBILIARIA BARRIO DE BILBAO ..................................
INMOBILIARIA DEL SUR ....................................................
INMOBILIARIA MARO ........................................................
INMOBILIARIA SANBOAL ..................................................
INMOLEVANTE ...................................................................
INVERSIONES NUEZ DE BALBOA ...................................
INVERSORA ........................................................................
LEUCAN ..............................................................................
MAX CENTER-LEISA ............................................................
OROZCO ............................................................................
PROMOCIONES EUROBUILDING .....................................
PROMOCIONES Y CONCIERTOS INMOBILIARIOS ...........
PROMOCIONES Y PARTICIPACIONES NOVOPLAYA ........
RENFILA ..............................................................................
S A PLAYA DE ALBORAYA - SAPLAYA - ...........................
S A RONSA ........................................................................
VALENCIANA DE NEGOCIOS ............................................

963
1,762
777
3,428
244
7,303
0
0
2,880
1,260
2,000
64
10,886
257
11,270
104,800
1,158
5,556
659
68
1,934

1,619
5,374
730
4,380
263
7,245
206
451
1,840
421
404
64
7,422
0
6,440
88,000
702
4,828
625
70
1,370

210
0
137
1,701
149
234
7
2
40
732
803
7
692
1
78
3,974
144
67
81
8
106

13
325
244
1,461
17
452
14
276
143
0
14
7
124
0
6,338
1,615
450
199
153
8
32

TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS


COMPAIA TRANSMEDITERRANEA ..................................
FLETAMENTOS MARITIMOS - MARFLET - .........................
NAVIERA MURUETA ..........................................................
SOCIEDAD DE APARCAMIENTOS DE BARCELONA -SABATRANSPORTES FERROVIARIOS ESPECIALES ......................

38,676
2,556
51
23,939
20,200

38,676
1,900
51
21,229
14,683

0
309
0
118
1,861

145
376
11
87
3,086

OTHER
ALMACENES GENERALES INTERNACIONALES - AGISA - ...
ANDRES RUIZ DE VELASCO ..............................................
ARMANDO ALVAREZ . ......................................................
CERAMICA VIVES ...............................................................
COMERCIAL DE LAMINADOS ...........................................
COMPAIA LOGISTICA DE HIDROCARBUROS-CLH- ......
DOMAN .............................................................................
EL SARDINERO ...................................................................
FRIGORIFICOS DE VIGO ....................................................
GRAND TIBIDABO .............................................................
INFORMES Y PROYECTOS - INYPSA - . ..............................
PESQUERIAS ESPAOLAS DEL BACALAO - PEBSA - .........
RUSTICAS ...........................................................................
URBANIZACIONES Y CONSTRUCCIONES INMOBILIARIA

140
60
4,982
0
0
8,851
278
1,250
369
5,154
750
0
9,380
0

187
60
2,683
636
1,224
0
281
1,210
336
2,370
625
258
6,360
990

17
9
14
0
0
249
1
100
8
1,604
68
0
1,273
1

17
15
4
72
11,951
300
5
10
10
523
68
74
486
117

144,013
0
0
8,423
51,758
11,648

123,220

0
8,423
51,758
11,648

525
471
365
0
6,981
185

1,916

594
1
164
11,831

BANKS
BANCA CATALANA ............................................................
BANCO CENTRAL HISPANOAMERICANO ........................
BANCO COOPERATIVO ESPAOL ....................................
BANCO DE PROMOCION DE NEGOCIOS - PROMOBANC BANCO MAPFRE ................................................................
BANKOA .............................................................................

154

1998

1997

Comments

Delisted 08-05-98
Delisted 02-06-98

Delisted 30-07-98
Delisted 29-01-98

Suspended on 31-12-98
Delisted 24-03-98

(Warrants only)
(Warrants only)

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading volume

1998

1997

1998

1997

76,531
941

76,531
1,505

19,483
51

108
43

ACCIONES Y TITULOS .......................................................


ASCORP ..............................................................................
BASCADI .............................................................................
BOLSANOR ........................................................................
CARTERAS REUNIDAS - CARTEMASA - .............................
CASGO ...............................................................................
CIRCULO DE VALORES MOBILIARIOS ..............................
COMPAIA DE INVERSIONES MOBILIARIAS BARCINO ...
CORPORACION IVAMOSA ................................................
DALTAR ..............................................................................
DESARROLLO MOBILIARIO - DEMOSA - ..........................
FOMENTO BALEAR DE INVERSIONES ...............................
GAESCO HOLDING ...........................................................
GESTION Y ADMINISTRACION MOBILIARIA ....................
GORBEA .............................................................................
GRUCYCSA .........................................................................
HISPANA HOLDING ..........................................................
HISPANA TRES ...................................................................
INVERMAR ..........................................................................
INVERSIONES IBERSUIZAS .................................................

0
0
260
65
258
604
130
926
929
285
282
340
8,096
954
533
10,351
224
338
3,445
27,797

560
0
260
65
216
437
112
519
906
285
220
340
9,025
962
348
23,730
318
100
469
8,019

4
0
19
7
82
11
7
19
6
30
18
21
1,266
9
10
2,084
96
51
1,505
2,113

9
0
12
1
96
51
6
17
8
21
71
24
1,202
6
12
3
173
30
119
793

INVERSORA CONDAL DE VALORES MOBILIARIOS ..........


MERCAPITAL ......................................................................
NERVION FINANCIERA - NEFINSA - ..................................
NOBO .................................................................................
PESIVER ...............................................................................
RENTA VARIABLE ...............................................................
SAMOSA .............................................................................
TERREVA .............................................................................
TUBOS FORJADOS .............................................................
UNION CATALANA DE VALORES - UCAVASA - ...............
UNION DE VALORES - UNIVAL - ......................................
UNION EUROPEA DE INVERSIONES .................................
UNION GENERAL DE INVERSIONES - UGISA - .................
URBI ...................................................................................
XAROA ...............................................................................

380
15,960
10,487
600
0
248
727
120
545
855
552
17,700
247
0
210

224
15,048
7,673
606
100
218
546
120
495
852
552
19,650
250
0
225

12
758
223
99
0
15
24
0
24
16
33
2,004
194
0
6

5
1,368
283
103
3
15
17
0
3
6
1
4,265
7
0
5

7,240
915
990
4,760
705

6,584
896

4,355
564

764
1,432
359
630
49

311
378

282
131

Comments

INSURANCE
BANCO VITALICIO .............................................................
LEPANTO ............................................................................
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
Delisted 11-08-98

Listed 27-11-98.
From 2nd market

Delisted 29-01-98

Suspended on 31-12-98

S.I.M. /SIMCAV
A&G BOLSA .......................................................................
A&G RENTA FIJA I ..............................................................
A.M.J. EVALUATION ..........................................................
AB CEUTA ..........................................................................
ABC DE INVERSION MOBILIARIA ......................................

Listed 10-07-98

155

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
ABILITY ...............................................................................
ACCIONES, CUPONES Y OBLIGACIONES SEGOVIANAS ..
ACROPOLIS 2001 ...............................................................
ACUARIO 98 ......................................................................
ADDITION ..........................................................................
ADRASAM INVERSION ......................................................
AGATA ................................................................................
AGENDA DE INVERSIONES ...............................................
AGROPE SANFER ...............................................................
AGRUPACION FINANCIERA DE INVERSIONES .................
AHORRO BURSATIL ...........................................................
AHORRO COLECTIVO .......................................................
AHORROCAPITAL ..............................................................
AIRUN INVERSIONES .........................................................
ALAVA INVERSIONES .........................................................
ALDARA GESTION .............................................................
ALEFOMA ...........................................................................
ALFA CAPITAL ....................................................................
ALFA INVERSIONES ............................................................
ALFACARTERA ....................................................................
ALFAGON 1 .......................................................................
ALLOCATION .....................................................................
ALMARO .............................................................................
ALMORADIEL DE INVERSIONES ........................................
ALOR CARTERA ..................................................................
ALRAYA DE INVERSIONES .................................................
ALTAE GESTION .................................................................
ALTAIS INVEST ...................................................................
ALTRES XXI .........................................................................
AM 68 .................................................................................
AMA 899 ............................................................................
ANALISIS DE VALORES ......................................................
ANTA DIVERSIFICACION ...................................................
ANTALYA ............................................................................
ARALAR DE INVERSIONES .................................................
ARANJUEZ BOLSA ..............................................................
ARBARIN ............................................................................
ARDIZIA DE INVERSIONES ................................................
AREKA INVERSIONES .........................................................
ARELGUIA ..........................................................................
ARGALAN INVERSIONES ...................................................
ARGENTARIA AHORRO .....................................................
ARGENTARIA CARTERA DE INVERSIONES ........................
ARIEN PATRIMONIO ..........................................................
ARIZCUN ............................................................................
ARSA CARTERA ..................................................................
ARUT 98 INVERSIONES ......................................................
ASTURIANA DE VALORES ..................................................
ATAZAR DE INVERSIONES .................................................
ATIENZA DE INVERSIONES ................................................

156

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

260
1,098
13,880
1,924
3,510
2,700
10,465
1,908
4,436
480
2,551
625
392
0
4,044
3,800
792
284
260
1,240
820
5,375
4,388
3,928
4,468
0
10,434
293
6,390
4,084
0
10,280
4,851
2,038
10,400
40,271
408
2,030
6,120
368
4,740
5,550
60,800
3,881
460
0
2,138
3,998
1,000
4,376

260
1,368
10,950

3,090
2,023
8,760

480
1,680

380

560
284
260
1,480
741
5,100
3,715

5,425

600
9,780

392

5,512
369
4,600
5,325
41,250

432

3,192
912

Annual trading volume


1998
9
5
74
50
42
5
1
394
179
5
485
0
6
0
0
2,989
9
10
6
134
15
6
3
0
816
0
2,940
201
84
273
0
2
136
2,215
622
8,960
2
1
261
36
8
1,460
7
302
18
0
372
117
24
6

1997
12
209
3,421

2,001
356
10

5
297

8
13
7
2
14
3,505
1,247

2,091

85
554

84

444
247
6
2,675
3,012

12

10
31

Comments

Listed 07-09-98

Listed 24-09-98
Listed 21-01-98
Listed 19-06-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 27-11-98
Listed 29-07-98

Listed 04-12-98
Listed 27-03-98
Listed 30-11-98
Listed 23-01-98
Listed 30-07-98
Listed 16-10-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 17-06-98
Listed 07-09-98
Listed 13-08-98
Listed 18-05-98

Listed 21-08-98
Listed 25-09-98
Listed 13-10-98
Listed 07-01-98

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
AUREO INVERSIONES ........................................................
AYUA INVERSIONES ..........................................................
AZORIN INVERSIONES ......................................................
B&B DE VALORES ..............................................................
B.S. INVERSIONES 97 .........................................................
BALAGUER 98 DE INVERSIONES .......................................
BANCAJA GESTION ............................................................
BANCOMERCIO AHORRO I ..............................................
BANDESCO GLOBAL .........................................................
BANDESCO INVERSIONES .................................................
BANESTO CEUTA Y MELILLA .............................................
BANKINTER DE INVERSIONES ...........................................
BANSALIBER .......................................................................
BANSAPA ............................................................................
BANSODAD .......................................................................
BARNEVAL INVERSIONES ..................................................
BARRARO ...........................................................................
BASARTE .............................................................................
BBV ARAGON ....................................................................
BBV CARTERA ....................................................................
BBV CEME MONETARIO ....................................................
BBV PRIVANZA 25 CARTERA .............................................
BBV PRIVANZA 50 CARTERA .............................................
BBV PRIVANZA 75 CARTERA .............................................
BCH MEYCE ........................................................................
BELATLANS, SIMCAV, S.A. .................................................
BEMASA INVERSIONES ......................................................
BERZOSA DE INVERSIONES ...............................................
BESSER INVERSIONES ........................................................
BETA FONDOS INTERNACIONAL .....................................
BEXCARTERA ......................................................................
BEXCARTERA DOS .............................................................
BICHAR DE INVERSIONES .................................................
BIFERO ................................................................................
BILBAO EQUITY .................................................................
BILUTOR .............................................................................
BLUE CHIP INVERSIONES ..................................................
BMS BLUE CHIPS ................................................................
BMS CARTERA ....................................................................
BOLINVER ..........................................................................
BOLSAGAR .........................................................................
BOLSAID INVERSIONES .....................................................
BOLSHISPANIA ...................................................................
BOLSIBER ............................................................................
BOMBAY INVESTMENT OFFICE .........................................
BOND INVERSIONES .........................................................
BOOMING INVERSIONES ..................................................
BORSARIA INVERSIONES ...................................................
BRENT INVERSIONES .........................................................
BRIMO DE INVERSIONES ...................................................

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading volume

1998

1997

1998

1997

428
0
2,010
790
4,465
3,712
4,804
695
4,240
8,934
4,340
1,178
21,387
4,220
1,113
0
5,662
340
25,375
79,250
4,492
4,040
4,048
4,044
4,312
0
0
2,790
4,540
3,432
1,645
1,100
4,256
11,160
3,324
1,444
160
5,160
9,990
360
452
11,428
1,899
549
1,030
3,180
2,190
4,674
2,080
280

412

4,151
606
4,045
8,085
4,140
963
20,745
0
1,025

0
320

70,400
4,264

4,152

2,790
4,160
4,040
1,630
940

9,528

1,440
160

369
448
10,321
1,134
549
563
2,763
1,960
4,449

280

8
0
6
1
6
0
3,150
20
2,537
3,728
429
12
515
0
60
0
1
17
4,902
22,606
948
4,372
4,221
1,574
1,171
0
0
13
43
1,529
18
49
0
278
166
0
4
487
996
374
49
45
491
631
31
49
195
436
1
1

116

1,234
93
308
2,890
260
10
707
0
8

0
22

22,127
1,413

857

139
295
1,589
1,093
36

1,509

45
4

3
33
56
30
12
13
27
350
48

Comments

Listed 30-12-98
Listed 16-06-98
Listed 31-07-98
Listed 03-08-98
Listed 16-11-98

Listed 29-12-98
Listed 22-05-98
Listed 23-07-98
Listed 23-07-98
Listed 23-07-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 30-12-98

Listed 04-12-98
Listed 09-09-98
Listed 29-09-98
Listed 27-03-98

Listed 05-11-98

157

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
BROSNA .............................................................................
BRUNARA ...........................................................................
BUENDIA DE INVERSIONES ...............................................
BULK INVERSIONES ...........................................................
BULL INVEST ......................................................................
BUSMONDO ......................................................................
CAESAR IMPERATOR I ........................................................
CAIXA INVERSIONES I ........................................................
CALAINVEST 98 ..................................................................
CALCEDONIA .....................................................................
CAPGESA ............................................................................
CAPINVER ...........................................................................
CAPITAL M.E.P. ..................................................................
CAPITAL P.A.V. ...................................................................
CAPITALZA .........................................................................
CARAMA DE INVERSIONES ...............................................
CARFY .................................................................................
CARRAN DE INVERSIONES ................................................
CARTEBANC .......................................................................
CARTERA ASEGURADORA ................................................
CARTERA BASEIBAR ...........................................................
CARTERA BELLVER .............................................................
CARTERA BELLVER 2 ..........................................................
CARTERA DE ACCIONES - TACISA - ..................................
CARTERA DELFI ..................................................................
CARTERA DELFI 2 ...............................................................
CARTERA EXTRAMUN ........................................................
CARTERA INTEGRAL ..........................................................
CARTERA INVERONIA ........................................................
CARTERA MOBILIARIA - CARMOSA - ................................
CARTERA PIRINEO .............................................................
CARTERA ROIS ...................................................................
CARTERA URQUIJO ...........................................................
CASTEINVER .......................................................................
CAT PATRIMONIS ..............................................................
CATALANA CARTERA ........................................................
CATIMSA ............................................................................
CATOC ...............................................................................
CAULES DE INVERSIONES .................................................
CENTRAL DE INVERSIONES EN VALORES - CEIVASA - ......
CENTRAL DE VALORES - CEVALSA - .................................
CERES INVERSIONES ..........................................................
CHAPE ................................................................................
CHART INVERSIONES ........................................................
CLEAR INVERSIONES .........................................................
CLUB BANCOMERCIO CIBELES .........................................
COLLBATO INVEST ............................................................
CONCORDIA DE INVERSIONES MEDITERRANEAS ...........
CONSULBIC .......................................................................
CONSULBOLSA ..................................................................

158

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading volume

1998

1997

1998

1997

4,492
36,858
300
440
4,464
475
2,248
4,154
0
4,308
475
200
4,424
4,328
1,860
0
1,050
5,850
1,005
462
12,016
4,008
3,848
680
5,980
4,460
4,328
2,000
0
24,150
800
4,136
4,240
262
4,160
6,030
261
6,901
0
16,060
400
4,132
1,100
860
300
4,584
1,900
0
13,296
9,896

32,726
300

3,840
440

570
352
4,028
4,025
2,000

1,050

944
504
8,535

658
4,824
4,004

21,453
500

260

260
5,349

15,730
312

925
480
297
4,090

10,160
7,860

0
18,080
53
0
164
29
605
897
0
0
491
28
230
21
100
0
53
699
93
11
10,740
2,279
46
28
1,257
1,420
0
1
0
492
52
28
1,321
117
466
1,481
11
456
0
477
111
845
17
11
16
335
1
0
607
363

22,119
19

132
40

861
9
4
561
100

62

22
177
5,139

673
1,805
700

427
31

97
690

746
78

147
13
16
1,493

597
513

Comments
Listed 27-03-98
Listed 27-11-98
Listed 06-02-98
Listed 16-12-98
Listed 21-12-98
Listed 21-12-98

Listed 30-12-98
Listed 13-11-98

Listed 06-03-98
Listed 28-04-98

Listed 07-09-98
Listed 22-10-98
Listed 11-12-98
Listed 17-03-98
Listed 22-10-98
Listed 03-12-98
Listed 27-11-98
Listed 06-07-98
Listed 14-07-98

Listed 02-06-98
Listed 30-10-98

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
CORPORACION DE INVERSIONES MOBILIARIAS .............
CORPORAT INVERSIONES .................................................
COSTAGES ..........................................................................
COVIMOSA ........................................................................
CRISTOBALMENDI .............................................................
CYCLE INVERSIONES .........................................................
DABIFINSA .........................................................................
DACINVER ..........................................................................
DAPA DE INVERSIONES .....................................................
DAR ....................................................................................
DAVMES .............................................................................
DEVON ISLAND .................................................................
DIGIT INVERSIONES ..........................................................
DINERCAPITAL ...................................................................
DINERINVER .......................................................................
DIVERSIFICACION FINANCIERA ........................................
DOBLERS ............................................................................
DOCK INVERSIONES ..........................................................
DOSANE .............................................................................
DRIVE INVESTMENT ...........................................................
DUNIE 98 DE INVERSIONES ..............................................
EAGLE STAR DE INVERSION MOBILIARIA .........................
EAST STAR ..........................................................................
ECHO DE INVERSIONES ....................................................
EL DORADO INVERSIONES ...............................................
EMESA GLOBAL .................................................................
EPOMENES .........................................................................
ERCIA DE VALORES MOBILIARIOS ....................................
EREGOS ..............................................................................
ESTUDIOS FINANCIEROS DE VALORES ............................
EUROBOLSA SELECCION ...................................................
EUROMIX ...........................................................................
EUROTITULOS ...................................................................
EUROZITRO .......................................................................
FACTOR INVERSIONES ......................................................
FAIMSA ...............................................................................
FAMEGA INVESTMENT ......................................................
FAMQUIR INVERSIONES ....................................................
FEBRER NORANTAVUIT .....................................................
FERNANFLOR DE INVERSIONES ........................................
FIB ARCA FUTURA .............................................................
FIBUR ..................................................................................
FIMBROBOLSA ...................................................................
FINA DE INVERSIONES 97 .................................................
FINANBELA .........................................................................
FINANCIERA BANSANDER .................................................
FINANCIERA INTERNACIONAL .........................................
FINANCIERA PONFERRADA ..............................................
FINANTER ...........................................................................
FINANZAS Y PATRIMONIOS ..............................................

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

1,090
4,400
0
823
328
1,493
4,056
10,881
3,648
796
768
0
2,020
4,512
1,000
720
5,748
995
0
1,954
4,020
975
6,160
4,588
4,944
4,000
6,460
460
0
379
4,208
795
560
0
3,042
630
4,640
0
0
112
4,836
9,268
864
4,440
3,992
14,000
348
12,087
200
3,240

702
4,560

820

9,533

1,780
304

1,000
400
5,540

412
5,160

6,090
460

379

626
560

2,778
626

104

8,225
695

12,464
348
11,045
200
2,640

Annual trading volume


1998
69
8
0
8
2
3
272
527
55
2,489
1
0
2
427
55
74
318
2
0
607
0
11
31
0
616
1,670
3
12
0
9
1,939
245
74
0
24
111
0
0
0
1
56
151
247
6
7
563
22
2,269
5
91

1997
12
6

96

1,754
1

7
21
58

20
2,732

1
46

111
91

70
4

500
176

508
26
1,653
9
30

Comments

Listed 29-12-98
Listed 29-12-98
Listed 10-07-98
Listed 05-02-98
Listed 30-10-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 28-10-98
Listed 13-08-98

Listed 24-08-98
Listed 29-07-98
Listed 27-07-98
Listed 01-12-98
Listed 10-06-98
Listed 26-06-98
Listed 30-10-98
Listed 29-09-98
Listed 23-02-98
Listed 26-06-98
Listed 23-11-98
Listed 11-12-98
Listed 03-11-98
Listed 29-09-98
Listed 07-01-98
Listed 22-10-98

159

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
FINANZASA ........................................................................
FINCAPITAL ........................................................................
FINCOR DE INVERSIONES .................................................
FINECO ACCIONES ............................................................
FINECO DE VALORES MOBILIARIOS .................................
FINECO EURO CARTERA ...................................................
FLORIDIAN .........................................................................
FLOW INVERSIONES ..........................................................
FOCUS INVERSIONES ........................................................
FOIX DE INVERSIONES ......................................................
FOLONPIE ..........................................................................
FOMENTO DE AHORRO E INVERSIONES .........................
FONMOBA .........................................................................
FONTECILLA .......................................................................
FORALEX ............................................................................
FUENTE CLARIN .................................................................
FUERFIN .............................................................................
GAMA BURSATIL ...............................................................
GARADASA ........................................................................
GARDAMA DE INVERSIONES ............................................
GERLOCAPITAL ..................................................................
GESINBOL DE INVERSIONES .............................................
GESPRISA INVERSIONES ....................................................
GESTRISA ............................................................................
GLOBALMIX .......................................................................
GOMPOR BOLSA ...............................................................
GORINVEST ACTIUS MOBILIARIS ......................................
GOVER ACTIUS MOBILIARIS .............................................
GRAMER INVERSIONES .....................................................
GRUFALER ..........................................................................
GUESINVER ........................................................................
GURUGUACTIVOS ............................................................
HECLASAN .........................................................................
HEDGE INVERSIONES ........................................................
HENA TRES .........................................................................
HERCASOL .........................................................................
HIE DE INVERSIONES .........................................................
HIJULE, SIMCAV, S.A. .........................................................
HISPALIS INVERSION XXI ...................................................
HISPANA CINCO ................................................................
HISPANA DOS ....................................................................
HOLDER INVERSIONES ......................................................
HUBBLE INVEST .................................................................
HUPASA DE VALORES MOBILIARIOS ...............................
IBIDA ..................................................................................
ICU GLOBAL ......................................................................
ILUSTRACION ....................................................................
INAMOSA ...........................................................................
INBARSAVE .........................................................................
INBURESA ...........................................................................

160

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

358
908
4,264
4,208
4,752
4,540
4,312
4,300
1,580
7,968
2,370
354
0
650
606
4,328
0
280
1,073
4,116
3,768
10,962
6,270
336
3,792
3,980
4,600
4,550
0
4,100
1,150
4,250
3,960
1,470
8,850
7,668
360
0
4,288
284
360
2,036
803
10,970
280
4,016
12,960
2,170
260
6,450

798

4,360
4,159

12,045

2,000
354

650
560

280
910

9,415

244

1,050

7,830
7,280
360

284
360

10,327
280

11,251

250
5,700

Annual trading volume


1998
0
423
0
990
28
814
0
380
102
904
8
2
0
3
5
0
0
6
22
125
451
392
1,708
48
332
0
203
220
0
239
19
2
3,582
2
411
264
6
0
0
37
17
1
1
16
4
564
375
134
1
363

1997

40

1,807
1,074

915

0
2

2
29

429
15

29

133
39
6

21
27

15
38

3
627

Comments
Listed 26-08-98
Listed 24-07-98
Listed 12-06-98
Listed 21-12-98
Listed 15-04-98
Listed 12-06-98
Listed 09-12-98
Listed 10-06-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 26-08-98
Listed 22-07-98
Listed 16-06-98
Listed 13-08-98
Listed 04-12-98
Listed 03-11-98
Listed 03-11-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 20-08-98
Listed 29-10-98
Listed 10-08-98
Listed 01-07-98

Listed 30-12-98
Listed 29-10-98
Listed 21-12-98
Listed 26-08-98
Listed 13-08-98
Listed 21-12-98

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
INDEX INVERSIONES .........................................................
INDUVISA ...........................................................................
INFRAN 95 .........................................................................
INGERCOVER .....................................................................
INGOAN ACTIUS MOBILIARIS ...........................................
INGUNZA ...........................................................................
INMOBASA .........................................................................
INOINVERSORA .................................................................
INPAMOSA .........................................................................
INPISA DOS ........................................................................
INSAPI .................................................................................
INTERCONTINENTAL DE CARTERA ...................................
INTERVALOR ......................................................................
INVACO ..............................................................................
INVERAVANCE ...................................................................
INVERBELA .........................................................................
INVERFINA .........................................................................
INVERGEINSA .....................................................................
INVERLENDO .....................................................................
INVERMANHER ..................................................................
INVERMAY ..........................................................................
INVERMAY 2 ......................................................................
INVERMAY INVEST .............................................................
INVERMAY VALORES .........................................................
INVERMAY VERDE .............................................................
INVERPAMPLONA ..............................................................
INVERPASTOR ....................................................................
INVER-RENT .......................................................................
INVERSIONES ANSO ..........................................................
INVERSIONES ARGA ..........................................................
INVERSIONES ASPE ............................................................
INVERSIONES AZURITA 2000 ............................................
INVERSIONES BANZANO ..................................................
INVERSIONES BAZTAN ......................................................
INVERSIONES BERKAY .......................................................
INVERSIONES CAMPEA ......................................................
INVERSIONES DEVA ...........................................................
INVERSIONES ECHEMU .....................................................
INVERSIONES ELIZONDO ..................................................
INVERSIONES EN VALORES 3 DE ABRIL ...........................
INVERSIONES EN VALORES SIGLO XXI .............................
INVERSIONES ESTRELLA ....................................................
INVERSIONES FAMEI ..........................................................
INVERSIONES FINANCIERAS ARAGONESAS .....................
INVERSIONES FINANCIERAS CRESA ..................................
INVERSIONES FINANCIERAS CUBI ....................................
INVERSIONES GARBI .........................................................
INVERSIONES GARDON ....................................................
INVERSIONES HABANA 2000 ............................................
INVERSIONES HERCA ........................................................

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

4,140
550
400
460
4,505
0
251
349
320
8,733
9,900
600
256
519
4,068
10,300
228
464
300
404
45,234
22,064
16,995
4,336
3,772
1,015
17,412
448
308
820
550
3,996
13,376
380
10,610
5,652
580
680
0
0
1,104
440
2,564
8,508
0
0
460
0
3,772
428

550
400
452

294
329
320
8,345
8,820
510
248
444

228
360
300
404
37,251
11,663
4,005

1,018
14,040
448
308
472
468

11,720
340

5,620
440
678
496

984
0
2,110
7,600

424

488

Annual trading volume


1998
4
12
0
7
117
0
47
174
0
821
5,431
22
34
35
0
205
1
5
0
13
2,195
2,331
6,772
2,647
500
134
92
15
10
14
10
1
180
15
10
1,847
12
32
0
0
44
3
149
8
0
0
17
0
366
16

1997

9
0
6

0
3
0
357
232
32
31
30

2
16
1
77
2,160
14,459
1,752

87
102
21
9
63
8

511
30

75
8
31
2

121
0
74
6

23

54

Comments
Listed 18-05-98

Listed 03-11-98
Listed 30-12-98

Listed 23-11-98
Listed 27-03-98

Listed 17-02-98
Listed 05-06-98

Listed 22-10-98
Listed 27-03-98

Listed 21-12-98

Listed 30-12-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 30-10-98

161

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
INVERSIONES HERRERO ....................................................
INVERSIONES INFANTES ....................................................
INVERSIONES INSANCO ....................................................
INVERSIONES INSTITUCIONALES ......................................
INVERSIONES INVERJOTA .................................................
INVERSIONES IRURITA ......................................................
INVERSIONES LABRADOR .................................................
INVERSIONES LEAL ............................................................
INVERSIONES LEALTAD .....................................................
INVERSIONES LECAROZ ....................................................
INVERSIONES LLONER .......................................................
INVERSIONES LONHER ......................................................
INVERSIONES MARREBA ....................................................
INVERSIONES MEERLEN .....................................................
INVERSIONES MILAMAR 2000 ...........................................
INVERSIONES MOBILIARIAS GRUPO ADAN .....................
INVERSIONES MOBILIARIAS SIETE F ..................................
INVERSIONES MOBILIARIAS URQUIOLA ..........................
INVERSIONES MONTISIELLO .............................................
INVERSIONES PIRO ............................................................
INVERSIONES PROGRAMADAS .........................................
INVERSIONES RANZA ........................................................
INVERSIONES ROSCHELL ..................................................
INVERSIONES SELECTIVAS .................................................
INVERSIONES SERRABLO ...................................................
INVERSIONES SEZUR .........................................................
INVERSIONES TEIDE ...........................................................
INVERSIONES VERAL .........................................................
INVERSIONES VILLA DE PARIS I ........................................
INVERSIONES VILLA DE PARIS II .......................................
INVERSIONES VILLA DE PARIS III ......................................
INVERSIONES VISANSA .....................................................
INVERSIONES Y ANALISIS ESTRATEGICOS ........................
INVERSIONES ZAGA ..........................................................
INVERSIONES ZUBITEL ......................................................
INVERSIONS AGO ..............................................................
INVERSORA MOBILIARIA ESPAOLA ................................
INVERSORA OLARIZU .......................................................
INVERSORA PATRIMONIAL ...............................................
INVERTUY ..........................................................................
INVERURBASA ....................................................................
INVERVALOR ......................................................................
INVERVULCANO ................................................................
INVERZETA .........................................................................
INVESTALBERT ...................................................................
IRADIER DE INVERSIONES .................................................
IRON ONE ..........................................................................
ITURINVER .........................................................................
IZAGA DE INVERSIONES ....................................................
JARAMIEL ............................................................................

162

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

13,244
4,356
0
4,271
0
480
0
280
1,048
540
233
4,516
5,052
0
4,180
10,160
2,110
1,576
3,824
332
1,198
298
0
568
11,760
500
11,255
627
684
747
576
2,778
2,266
1,040
1,944
4,118
3,782
599
982
464
931
372
4,396
1,286
660
495
4,720
4,816
6,413
1,000

11,582

440

320
448
630
402
0

8,760

1,550

722
320

428
8,800
340
9,134
603
612
906
546
2,330

748

2,840
436
834
360
900
372

664
572
351
4,160
4,120
608
900

Annual trading volume


1998
2,561
108
0
75
0
15
0
20
2
20
13
101
629
0
43
138
721
12
336
25
2
49
0
1
263
21
768
751
218
1,341
115
160
146
401
512
192
31
17
23
6
9
0
130
13
9
113
154
150
251
105

1997
1,129

23

20
4
28
1,345
0

35

157

4
1

2
505
19
152
5
194
1,129
34
254

72

1,770
16
32
13
6
0

27
11
9
1,115
460
13
52

Comments

Listed 09-12-98
Listed 22-10-98
Listed 30-11-98
Listed 30-11-98
Listed 28-08-98

Listed 29-01-98
Listed 30-11-98
Listed 03-08-98
Listed 20-03-98
Listed 15-09-98
Listed 16-10-98
Listed 30-12-98

Listed 25-09-98
Listed 06-03-98
Listed 07-09-98
Listed 03-11-98

Listed 23-11-98

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
JASOCA ...............................................................................
JENUSA DE VALORES MOBILIARIOS .................................
JQ41 DE VALORES .............................................................
KALYANI .............................................................................
KAPITAL GELD ...................................................................
KEY RATE INVERSIONES ....................................................
KLANDUR ...........................................................................
KLAPPEN INVERSIONES .....................................................
KONTACT EXCHANGE .......................................................
LACERTA INVERSIONES .....................................................
LAZAREJO ...........................................................................
LEON VALORES ..................................................................
LEYRE DE INVERSIONES .....................................................
LEZAMA-INEAR ..................................................................
LIENDO DE INVERSIONES .................................................
LIERDE ................................................................................
LIGA MOBILIARIA ..............................................................
LINANTO ............................................................................
LLUC VALORES ..................................................................
LORA DE INVERSIONES .....................................................
LOSVA ................................................................................
LOUCA 98 ..........................................................................
LUBIA DE INVERSIONES ....................................................
MACQUEREL ......................................................................
MADRIGAL DE INVERSIONES ............................................
MALI INVERSIONES ............................................................
MALLORQUINA DE TITULOS ............................................
MANRESA CAPITAL ............................................................
MARKT INVERSIONES ........................................................
MASVOLTES .......................................................................
MATRIX INVERSIONES .......................................................
MATXITXACO DIVERSIFICADA ..........................................
MB GLOBAL 1 ....................................................................
MB GLOBAL 2 ....................................................................
MB GLOBAL 3 ....................................................................
MB GLOBAL 4 ....................................................................
MEDITERRANEA 2000 INVERSIONES .................................
MEJANA ..............................................................................
MERSIR ...............................................................................
METAINVERSION ...............................................................
MICRON INVERSIONES .....................................................
MIGJORN INVERSIONS ......................................................
MIRA DE INVERSIONES ......................................................
MIZAR INVEST ....................................................................
MOBILCAPITAL ..................................................................
MOBILCARTERA .................................................................
MOBINVER .........................................................................
MOBINVERSORA ................................................................
MOENSA .............................................................................
MOLIETE .............................................................................

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

973
360
0
10,600
4,420
4,692
3,592
4,380
358
0
0
1,645
8,596
9,188
480
402
1,190
400
3,200
22,770
1,916
0
10,970
15,668
4,032
0
38,305
4,100
380
3,840
1,010
1,946
7,110
5,400
5,175
5,025
8,392
1,005
284
1,656
480
3,560
754
241
372
600
301
11,979
4,480
5,076

380
360

4,050

3,960
350

1,286
6,960
7,676
420
240
806

20,925

13,080

31,874

380

6,660
5,125
5,063

340
284
0
480

664

372
600
360
9,578
4,600
3,830

Annual trading volume


1998
16
1
0
4,001
527
320
359
45
39
0
0
3,129
1
1,731
20
5
21
53
297
11
2,595
0
0
1,643
0
0
8,494
362
6
0
374
616
888
2,734
2,200
1
0
1
10
1
11
929
247
0
1
28
304
5,154
157
97

1997
9
1

681

395
28

3,765
0
1,029
73
7
13

1,446

3,068

3,256

4,470
1,374
1

1
11
0
131

489

1
20
0
4,335
6
193

Comments

Listed 28-12-98
Listed 15-07-98
Listed 05-03-98
Listed 28-10-98
Listed 21-12-98
Listed 13-11-98

Listed 03-08-98
Listed 28-04-98
Listed 22-07-98
Listed 29-12-98
Listed 26-06-98
Listed 19-11-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 11-12-98
Listed 28-10-98
Listed 26-08-98
Listed 17-07-98

Listed 05-11-98
Listed 29-10-98

Listed 24-07-98
Listed 26-08-98

163

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
MONTE DE VALORES .........................................................
MONTE GENIL ...................................................................
MONTSIRESA ......................................................................
MORALZARZAL DE INVERSIONES .....................................
MORINVEST .......................................................................
MOSEFRA ...........................................................................
MOTIVASA DE INVERSIONES ............................................
MULINSAR ..........................................................................
MUSKARIA INVERSIONES ..................................................
MUTUAVALOR I ................................................................
NADIR 98 ...........................................................................
NAPULIA DE INVERSIONES ...............................................
NARA ..................................................................................
NARA INVERSIONES ..........................................................
NAVALCUDIA DE INVERSIONES .......................................
NERVION INVEST ...............................................................
NITE HAWK ........................................................................
NORCAFIX ..........................................................................
NORTEA DE VALORES ....................................................
NORTH CAPE INVERSIONES ..............................................
NOVAGESTION INVERSIONES ..........................................
NOVAMER ..........................................................................
NOVELDA INVERSIONES ...................................................
NUEVOS VALORES ............................................................
ODAMI DE VALORES .........................................................
OLARBI ...............................................................................
OMICRON ..........................................................................
OPORTUNIDAD BURSATIL ...............................................
ORDEF ................................................................................
ORMIBASA .........................................................................
ORSEVEN ............................................................................
ORTO INVERSIONES ..........................................................
OSMA DE INVERSIONES ....................................................
PADINVER ..........................................................................
PARITY ................................................................................
PARNUERA .........................................................................
PATRICOMPA .....................................................................
PATRIMIX ............................................................................
PATRIMONIO DE VALORES ...............................................
PATRIMONIO GLOBAL ......................................................
PEMYC INVERSIONES ........................................................
PENYA EL FRARE ................................................................
PEALARA DE INVERSIONES .............................................
PEALVER DOCE ...............................................................
PEASANTA DE VALORES .................................................
PERUARGO ........................................................................
PINTOFON .........................................................................
PLENCIA DE INVERSIONES ................................................
PLUSCAPITAL .....................................................................
PLYZOSMAR .......................................................................

164

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)

Annual trading volume

1998

1997

1998

650
2,032
13,185
4,775
163,050
3,436
650
9,561
1,950
1,730
2,212
4,396
22,664
304
3,836
5,680
0
537
6,336
3,400
4,880
568
3,900
4,440
450
419
240
6,790
2,340
298
2,920
5,000
4,272
2,213
435
638
520
7,480
396
6,152
4,470
4,032
6,644
136
1,392
1,914
5,008
4,408
354
6,300

440

650
9,195

1,408

21,420
368

368
5,200
2,720

608

3,960

419
240
5,530
2,180
280
2,260

1,967
425
594
460
6,380
332

5,900
132

4,590

354

39
513
10
99
136,607
356
1
61
609
59
455
0
1,242
86
150
80
0
60
260
10
1,326
34
1,385
8
0
1
5
3,116
39
4
101
1
5
43
24
23
3
1,063
15
0
386
0
16
2
163
363
7
0
24
3

1997
22

1
88

43

1,890
40

292
217
1,050

95

15

3
7
3,419
324
3
165

38
35
8
3
808
15

15
15

450

145

Comments

Listed 10-08-98
Listed 14-12-98
Listed 30-10-98
Listed 24-04-98
Listed 29-09-98
Listed 08-06-98
Listed 10-07-98
Listed 17-06-98
Listed 10-08-98
Listed 04-03-98
Listed 09-12-98

Listed 25-09-98
Listed 09-12-98
Listed 19-06-98

Listed 03-08-98
Listed 07-01-98

Listed 26-08-98
Listed 28-08-98
Listed 16-12-98
Listed 13-08-98
Listed 30-10-98
Listed 25-09-98
Listed 13-11-98

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
PORTFOLIO 25 ...................................................................
PREMIUM INVERSIONES ....................................................
PREVICIA ............................................................................
PRICE INVERSIONES ...........................................................
PROFIT INVERSIONES ........................................................
PROMOCINVER ..................................................................
PYSACO INVERSIONES ......................................................
QUORUM 98 .....................................................................
QUOTATION ......................................................................
RANK INVERSIONES ..........................................................
RASEC INVERSIONES .........................................................
REINVERPLUS .....................................................................
RENTA INSULAR CANARIA - RINCASA - ...........................
RENTINVER .........................................................................
RENTIVASA DE INVERSIONES ............................................
RENVALOR .........................................................................
RENVASA, SIMCAV, SA ......................................................
REOLSO DE INVERSIONES .................................................
REYZA INVERSIONES Y GESTION ......................................
RUBICON XXI .....................................................................
SAGEI ..................................................................................
SALAMANCA I ....................................................................
SALIMAR INVESTMENTS ....................................................
SALIME DE INVERSIONES ..................................................
SALVIA DE INVERSIONES ...................................................
SAMAROCA ........................................................................
SAMMAR ............................................................................
SAN AMARO DE INVERSIONES .........................................
SANSEMISA .........................................................................
SANTANDER INVERSIONES CEUTA MELILLA ....................
SAU DINVERSIONS ...........................................................
SAYOA ................................................................................
SECURE INVERSIONES .......................................................
SEISBECISA ..........................................................................
SELECCION DIVERSIFICADA ..............................................
SELEGNA ............................................................................
SENY 97 ..............................................................................
SERECO INVERSIONES .......................................................
SERGROBE DE INVERSIONES .............................................
SHARE INVERSIONES .........................................................
SICEUTA .............................................................................
SIGLO XXI BOLSA ..............................................................
SIGMA DIVERSIFICACION .................................................
SILOBAR .............................................................................
SIMHERSAN ........................................................................
SINIPOLI .............................................................................
SIRVAL ................................................................................
SOCIEDAD DE CARTERA DEL VALLES - SOCARVE - .........
SOCIEDAD MADRILE/A DE INVERSION MOBILIARIA .......
SOCIEDAD MEDITERRANEA ASSET MANAGEMENT .........

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

422
440
1,300
3,150
236
1,978
3,700
1,926
2,540
6,020
5,215
5,384
2,544
2,844
356
461
4,200
4,212
4,076
13,800
11,809
360
4,448
6,437
3,980
14,655
271
0
879
7,770
0
480
550
415
10,160
1,930
4,654
377
4,304
380
5,052
4,340
4,172
2,160
600
4,740
1,980
1,004
420
4,752

332
380
722

1,718

2,260
4,645

4,480
2,730
2,626
356
461

11,650
9,002
400

5,381

252

428
7,301

440
507
407

0
380
4,332

4,045
1,760
600
4,190
1,260
880
420

Annual trading volume


1998
20
11
11
604
169
397
476
295
8
232
3,120
237
108
135
10
14
292
0
0
71
786
196
600
1
0
5,882
3
0
2
1,365
0
21
80
48
3,312
359
127
144
5
8
794
53
186
42
1
202
183
40
14
500

1997
109
10
6

134

15
231

239
209
146
9
533

3,525
350
68

11

1
1,955

27
68
3

0
10
1,116

123
32
1
33
190
29
14

Comments

Listed 29-05-98
Listed 26-08-98
Listed 29-05-98
Listed 30-11-98
Listed 26-06-98

Listed 03-04-98
Listed 21-12-98
Listed 22-07-98

Listed 23-11-98
Listed 02-12-98
Listed 13-11-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 30-12-98

Listed 18-02-98
Listed 30-11-98
Listed 02-01-98
Listed 17-06-98

Listed 26-06-98

Listed 13-08-98

165

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
SOCYAM .............................................................................
SOGAPRIM .........................................................................
SOIXA .................................................................................
SOOLHASI ..........................................................................
SOSMART INVERSIONES ....................................................
SOUTH HILL .......................................................................
SPOT INVERSIONES ...........................................................
STOCK INVERSIONES .........................................................
STRIP INVERSIONES ...........................................................
SUBAIDA FINANCIERA ......................................................
SURFUP ..............................................................................
SYRIUS INVERSIONES ........................................................
TABAGU .............................................................................
TARRACISA .........................................................................
TASDEY DE INVERSIONES .................................................
TENA INVERSIONES ...........................................................
TEXRENTA INVERSIONES ...................................................
TIBEST CINCO ....................................................................
TIBEST DOS ........................................................................
TIETAR DE INVERSIONES ...................................................
TIGNA VENTURA ...............................................................
TITULOS BILBAO ...............................................................
TITULOS GALICIA ..............................................................
TORRENOVA INVERSIONES ..............................................
TORROFISA ........................................................................
TRAMOEXA DE INVERSIONES ...........................................
TRAXIS ................................................................................
TREND INVERSIONES ........................................................
TRIENTE INVERSIONES ......................................................
TUCANA INVERSIONES .....................................................
UNIFOND ...........................................................................
UNION ESPAOLA DE INVERSIONES ...............................
UNIPROM 98 .....................................................................
UNIVERSAL DE INVERSIONES ...........................................
URPRASA FINANCIERA ......................................................
UXAMA INVERSIONES .......................................................
VAIMESA .............................................................................
VALENCIANA DE VALORES ...............................................
VALIBESA ............................................................................
VALLISOLETANA DE VALORES ..........................................
VALMER DE INVERSIONES .................................................
VALOR XXI .........................................................................
VALORES BILBAINOS .........................................................
VALORES CORONA ...........................................................
VALORES DEL PRINCIPADO ..............................................
VALORES DIVERSIFICADOS ...............................................
VALORES INDUSTRIALES ...................................................
VALORES MADRID .............................................................
VALORES MEDITERRANEOS ..............................................
VALORES MOBILIARIOS HERRERO ...................................

166

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

2,211
4,076
900
3,740
2,460
5,650
2,300
420
3,090
6,968
4,220
0
5,914
256
4,220
5,865
6,450
614
1,806
1,036
9,924
8,208
532
102,413
4,635
200
963
4,440
4,671
0
4,464
1,200
4,368
240
0
2,290
280
560
625
9,684
4,000
4,620
2,480
386
264
0
352
510
400
2,604

1,703

900

2,320
5,000

420

2,306
256

5,300
614
1,743
945

7,309
256
91,083

160
888
4,120

4,100
964

240

2,015
280
640
625
8,560

4,120
1,700
231
240

352
510
400
2,250

Annual trading volume


1998
34
0
44
513
214
3,470
2,067
8
1,004
3
3,781
0
117
9
224
11
370
8
32
291
208
885
71
1,496
1,533
102
56
84
260
0
1,041
37
1
13
0
130
13
46
11
11
1
461
50
27
122
0
5
67
2
374

1997
0

1,023
0

42

98
19

199
111
184
52

631
20
1,546

44
6
743

480
3

180
20
56
14
43

900
129
6
11

4
66
4
3

Comments

Listed 23-11-98
Listed 17-06-98
Listed 05-03-98
Listed 18-05-98
Listed 31-07-98
Listed 05-06-98
Listed 21-12-98
Listed 29-12-98
Listed 18-05-98

Listed 30-11-98

Listed 22-06-98

Listed 10-08-98
Listed 21-12-98
Listed 03-12-98
Listed 30-12-98

Listed 04-12-98

Listed 28-03-98

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

(Continue)

A.2.17. OUTCRY MARKET.


LISTED COMPANIES
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Companies
VALRENT ............................................................................
VALSIP INVERSIONES .........................................................
VALTISA ..............................................................................
VALUE INVERSIONES .........................................................
VELABOIT ...........................................................................
VERIESA ..............................................................................
VICTORIA FUND ................................................................
VINCIT-93 ...........................................................................
VIALES INVERSIONES ......................................................
VIRIATO DE INVERSIONES ................................................
VISCASA .............................................................................
VOLGA DE VALORES MOBILIARIOS .................................
WEBSTER INVERSIONES .....................................................
WEST RIVER ........................................................................
WIENER BLUT ....................................................................
XYLON-94 ..........................................................................
YIELD INVERSIONES ..........................................................
ZABIMA INVERSIONES FINANCIERAS ...............................
ZANETT INVERSIONES .......................................................
ZANISA DE INVERSIONES ..................................................
ZAARTU 2000 ..................................................................
ZAVALAGA .........................................................................
ZELETA DE INVERSIONES ..................................................
ZESTAO DE INVERSIONES .................................................
ZIAMVE ...............................................................................

Capitalization (at 31 Dec.)


1998

1997

Annual trading volume


1998

1997

444
4,180
281
475
0
372
0
5,146
3,960
360
336
405
4,160
6,140
4,680
9,380
240
0
2,120
240
3,964
3,440
7,315
9,096
208

600

332
475

368

3,980

360
336
405

5,040
4,160
7,680
240

240

2,840
6,490

208

13
247
24
9
0
198
0
6
400
4
17
10
111
249
7
4
5
0
15
2
1,041
202
105
0
5

111

1
36

17

2
25
16

3,462
143
3
7

146

269
17

809
0

764
25

3
0

16
1

Comments

Listed 01-12-98
Listed 30-12-98
Listed 21-12-98
Listed 14-12-98

Listed 18-11-98

Listed 09-12-98
Listed 18-11-98
Listed 27-05-98
Listed 11-12-98

FINANCING ENTITIES
FINANCIERAS AGRUPADAS - SAF - ...................................
INSTITUTO HIPOTECARIO ESPAOL(in liquidation) .........

Delisted 11-02-98

167

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.18. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES.


SECONDARY MARKET
Barcelona

Bilbao

Madrid

Valencia

Total

No. of securities
1998 ..............................
1997 ..............................

18
17

8
8

3
5

2
3

31
31

Capitalization (*)
1998 ..............................
1997 ..............................

21,320
5,558

6,521
4,705

1,576
9,484

579
738

29,996
20,141

Trading volume (*)


1998 ..............................
1997 ..............................

267
1,037

1,248
348

441
1,456

165
5

2,121
2,975

* Millions of pesetas

A.2.19. SECONDARY MARKETS. EQUITIES


EFFECTIVE TRADING IN SPANISH SECURITIES ON THE NEW YORK
STOCK EXCHANGE (*)
Amounts in millions of pesetas

Spanish
market

New York Stock Exchange

Effective
Effective
trading in 1998 trading in 1998
Argentaria ........................
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya .....
Banco Central-Hispano ...
Banco Santander .............
Endesa .............................
Repsol .............................
Telefnica .......................
TOTAL 1998 (**) .............

2,688,354
3,972,217
1,761,796
4,027,532
5,060,330
2,583,704
8,440,082
43,439,943

45,425
55,215
8,250
96,400
165,900
320,145
523,307
1,214,642

NYSE to Spanish market ratio (%)


1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

1.7
1.4
0.5
2.4
3.3
12.4
6.2
2.8

2.6
1.7
0.9
5.5
4.9
15.0
12.7
5.0

4.0
3.8
1.2
9.4
7.6
33.9
13.6
7.2

6.8
8.1
9.9
7.8
26.8
49.9
24.8
13.3

6.5
14.8
1.0
9.1
15.7
40.0
34.9
10.9

8.8
9.1
1.1
11.1
23.4
43.6
39.5
10.3

(*) Figures for annual trading abroad were obtained by aggregating the monthly figures translated into pesetas at the month average exchange rate.
(**) Figures for the Spanish market are the total trading volumes in equities on the four exchanges.
Source: Bank of Spain, Madrid Stock Exchange & CNMV.

168

1992
10.1
0.4
5.0
43.4
22.7
64.9
9.9

1991
1.6
1.1
2.1
53.3
65.1
80.4
8.1

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.20. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME.


TRADING VOLUME
Nominal trading in billions of pesetas

1998

1997

1996

Government debt book-entry system (*)


Bonds.................................................
Treasury bills .....................................

384,543.7
367,860.1
16,683.5

351,105.6
320,074.8
31,030.8

Stock exchanges (**) ................................


Electronic market ...............................
Outcry market ...................................

8,858.1
433.9
8,424.2

AIAF ........................................................
Commercial paper .............................
Matador bonds...................................
Mortgage bonds .................................
Bonds.................................................

6,050.4
1,025.8
852.5
51.3
4,120.7

Change (%)
1998/97

1997/96

267,581.5
245,434.2
22,147.3

9.5
14.9
-46.2

31.2
30.4
40.1

9,021.4
4,250.6
4,770.8

12,947.1
9,854.4
3,092.7

-1.8
-89.8
76.6

-30.3
-56.9
54.3

2,635.6
560.2
632.3
203.2
1,239.9

2,483.1
578.0
437.6
302.3
1,165.2

129.6
83.1
34.8
-74.7
232.3

6.1
-3.1
44.5
-32.8
6.4

(*) Only includes outright spot trades.


(**) Effective amount.
Sources: Bank of Spain, AIAF & CNMV.

A.2.21. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME.


GOVERNMENT DEBT BOOK-ENTRY MARKET. OUTSTANDING BALANCES
Amounts in billions of pesetas

31-12-98
Treasury bills .....................................
Government bonds ............................
TOTAL ...............................................

31-12-97

Amount

% of total

Amount

% of total

9,942
29,591
39,533

25.1
74.9
100.0

11,945
26,613
38,557

31.0
69.0
100.0

Source: Bank of Spain.

169

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.22. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. GOVERNMENT DEBT


BOOK-ENTRY MARKET. TRADING VOLUME. OUTRIGHT SPOT TRADES. 1998
Nominal amounts in billions of pesetas

Government bonds

January ...............
February .............
March .................
April ...................
May ....................
June ....................
July .....................
August ................
September ...........
October ..............
November ...........
December ...........
1998 ...................
1997 ...................
1996 ...................

Total

Treasury
bills

Total

Maturing
under 2 years

Maturing
2-4 years

Maturing
over 4 years

32,344
26,881
33,994
32,178
31,796
33,814
31,969
33,577
43,697
35,516
24,196
24,582
384,544
351,106
267,581

2,436
1,266
1,392
1,304
1,150
1,111
1,304
958
1,480
1,280
1,321
1,680
16,684
31,031
22,147

29,908
25,615
32,602
30,875
30,646
32,703
30,665
32,619
42,216
34,236
22,874
22,901
367,860
320,075
245,434

2,932
2,029
3,972
3,751
4,439
4,166
3,115
2,576
3,282
3,076
1,579
853
35,770
40,978
21,044

6,556
6,360
10,434
8,579
7,256
7,450
5,501
5,356
6,833
6,893
4,613
4,221
80,053
79,621
74,435

20,420
17,226
18,196
18,545
18,951
21,087
22,048
24,687
32,101
24,267
16,683
17,828
252,037
199,477
149,956

Source: Bank of Spain.

A.2.23. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. AIAF.


OUTSTANDING BALANCES
Amounts in billions of pesetas

Number of issues
Instrument
Commercial paper ........
Matador bonds ..............
Mortgage bonds ............
Bonds ............................
TOTAL ..........................
Source: AIAF.

170

Outstanding balances
1998

1997

1998

1997

% change
1998/97

Amount

% of total

Amount

% of total

% change
1998/97

368
259
11
189
827

402
253
13
154
822

-8.5
2.4
-15.4
22.7
0.6

516.2
2,530.8
197.1
3,361.1
6,605.2

7.8
38.3
3.0
50.9
100.0

361.3
2,655.0
226.0
2,680.4
5,922.7

6.1
44.8
3.8
45.3
100.0

42.9
-4.7
-12.8
25.4
11.5

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.24. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. AIAF.


TRADING VOLUME. 1998
Nominal amounts in billions of pesetas

January .................................
February ...............................
March ...................................
April .....................................
May ......................................
June ......................................
July .......................................
August ..................................
September .............................
October ................................
November .............................
December .............................
TOTAL 1998 ........................
TOTAL 1997 ........................
TOTAL 1996 ........................
Pro-memoria: own
account (%).
1998 .................................
1997 .................................
1996 .................................

Total

Commercial
paper

Matador
bonds

Mortgage
bonds

Bonds

260
211
355
226
236
332
311
179
391
597
1,530
1,422
6,050
2,636
2,483

103
60
107
52
38
69
80
43
96
147
87
145
1,026
560
578

76
53
111
53
52
95
96
24
77
57
82
78
853
632
438

4
3
2
12
1
1
4
1
7
0
8
8
51
203
302

77
95
135
109
146
167
131
112
211
393
1,353
1,191
4,121
1,240
1,165

49.2
32.9
29.9

36.8
30.8
31.6

16.4
19.2
7.6

26.3
35.4
47.3

59.3
40.4
32.9

Source: AIAF.

171

172
Commercial
paper
0.0
620.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.8
113.0
0.0
748.5
18.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
184.2
0.0
202.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
74.5
0.0
74.5
1,025.8

Sector

0 OIL .........................................................................
1 ENERGY & WATER ................................................
2 MINING & BASIC METALS ....................................
3 CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS .......................
4 CHEMICALS ...........................................................
5 TEXTILE & PAPER ...................................................
6 METAL-MECHANICAL ...........................................
7 FOOD ....................................................................
8 CONSTRUCTION ...................................................
9 REAL ESTATE ..........................................................
10 TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ....................
11 OTHER ...................................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ............................................
12 BANKS ...................................................................
13 INSURANCE ...........................................................
14 PORTFOLIO COMPANIES .....................................
15 SIM .........................................................................
16 FINANCE COMPANIES ..........................................
17 SECURITIES FIRMS .................................................
TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ........................................
18 STATE .....................................................................
19 AUTONOMOUS REGIONS ...................................
20 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ........................................
21 OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES .......................
22 STATE BODIES .......................................................
23 INTERNATIONAL BODIES .....................................
TOTAL PUBLIC SECTOR ..............................................
TOTAL ..........................................................................

13.8
912.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
7.4
195.5
0.0
1,130.5
559.8
0.0
1.1
0.0
1,717.3
0.0
2,278.2
0.0
331.2
118.6
0.0
262.2
0.0
712.1
4,120.7

Bonds
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.3

Mortgage
bonds
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
852.5
852.5
852.5

Matador
bonds

A.2.25. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. AIAF.


DISTRIBUTION OF TRADING BY SECTOR. 1998

13.8
1,532.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
22.2
308.5
0.0
1,878.9
629.8
0.0
1.1
0.0
1,901.5
0.0
2,532.4
0.0
331.2
118.6
0.0
336.8
852.5
1,639.1
6,050.4

Amount
0.2
25.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
5.1
0.0
31.1
10.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.4
0.0
41.9
0.0
5.5
2.0
0.0
5.6
14.1
27.1
100.0

Total AIAF

-18.0
415.5
-96.8
90.2
34.8
32.6
129.6

338.8

3,154.1

-43.0

128.5
21.9

19.7
98.0

35.7

48.3
140.1

Chg. % 98/97

Billions of pesetas

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.26. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. STOCK EXCHANGES.


ISSUERS AND ISSUES OF FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES ON THE STOCK EXCHANGES
Amounts in billions of pesetas

Madrid

Barcelona

Bilbao

Valencia

Total

ISSUERS
1995
1996
1997
1998

..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................

161
126
117
95

104
81
69
65

113
86
72
67

54
56
54
52

N.A.
153
142
115

ISSUES
1995
1996
1997
1998

..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................

745
683
753
657

591
553
508
477

489
569
477
405

338
503
451
410

N.A.
851
937
835

CAPITAL ADMITTED
1995 ..............................
1996 ..............................
1997 ..............................
1998 ..............................

3,102
2,989
2,817
2,329

1,837
1,799
1,495
1,365

2,671
2,531
1,925
1,545

1,482
1,551
1,171
966

N.A.
3,731
3,663
3,303

* Exluding securities listed on the Government Debt Book-Entry market, even where they could be traded on the stock exchange.

173

174
0
6
2
0
2
1
1
2
0
1
4
0
19
21
0
2
0
0
1
24
1
2
4
4
24
17
52
95

0 OIL .........................................................................
1 ENERGY & WATER ................................................
2 MINING & BASIC METALS ....................................
3 CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS .......................
4 CHEMICALS ...........................................................
5 TEXTILE & PAPER ...................................................
6 METAL-MECHANICAL ...........................................
7 FOOD ....................................................................
8 CONSTRUCTION ...................................................
9 REAL ESTATE ..........................................................
10 TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ....................
11 OTHER ...................................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ............................................
12 BANKS ...................................................................
13 INSURANCE ...........................................................
14 PORTFOLIO COMPANIES .....................................
15 SIM .........................................................................
16 FINANCE COMPANIES ..........................................
17 SECURITIES FIRMS .................................................
TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ........................................
18 STATE .....................................................................
19 AUTONOMOUS REGIONS ...................................
20 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ........................................
21 OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES .......................
22 STATE BODIES .......................................................
23 INTERNATIONAL BODIES .....................................
TOTAL PUBLIC SECTOR ..............................................
TOTAL ..........................................................................

0
4
2
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
14
12
0
2
0
0
1
15
1
3
4
0
27
1
36
65

Barcelona
Stock Exchange
0
5
3
0
2
0
1
1
0
1
5
0
18
10
0
1
0
0
0
11
1
3
7
1
24
2
38
67

Bilbao
Stock Exchange

* Excluding securities listed on the Government Debt Book-Entry market, even where they could be traded on the stock exchange.

Madrid
Stock Exchange

Sector
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
10
7
0
0
0
0
0
7
1
2
3
4
24
1
35
52

Valencia
Stock Exchange
0
6
3
0
3
1
1
2
0
2
5
0
23
27
0
2
0
0
1
30
1
4
8
5
27
17
62
115

Total market

A.2.27. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. STOCK EXCHANGES.


DISTRIBUTION OF ISSUERS BY SECTOR(*).1998

0
6
2
0
2
1
1
2
0
1
4
0
19
21
0
2
0
0
1
24
1
2
4
4
24
17
52
95

Electronic mkt.

All stock exchanges


0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
5
8
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
3
4
1
5
0
13
26

Outcry

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

0
19
4
0
2
1
1
2
0
1
23
0
53
100
0
31
0
0
1
132
16
0
10
6
244
196
472
657

0 OIL .........................................................................
1 ENERGY & WATER ................................................
2 MINING & BASIC METALS ....................................
3 CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS .......................
4 CHEMICALS ...........................................................
5 TEXTILE & PAPER ...................................................
6 METAL-MECHANICAL ...........................................
7 FOOD ....................................................................
8 CONSTRUCTION ...................................................
9 REAL ESTATE ..........................................................
10 TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ....................
11 OTHER ...................................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ...........................................
12 BANKS ...................................................................
13 INSURANCE ...........................................................
14 PORTFOLIO COMPANIES .....................................
15 SIM .........................................................................
16 FINANCE COMPANIES ..........................................
17 SECURITIES FIRMS .................................................
TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ........................................
18 STATE .....................................................................
19 AUTONOMOUS REGIONS ...................................
20 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ........................................
21 OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES .......................
22 STATE BODIES .......................................................
23 INTERNATIONAL BODIES .....................................
TOTAL PUBLIC SECTOR ..............................................
TOTAL ..........................................................................

0
16
4
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
23
0
47
48
0
31
0
0
1
80
15
62
12
0
248
13
350
477

Barcelona
Stock Exchange
0
20
5
0
2
0
1
1
0
3
24
0
56
49
0
1
0
0
0
50
16
16
14
2
229
22
299
405

Bilbao
Stock Exchange

* Excluding securities listed on the Government Debt Book-Entry market, even where they could be traded on the stock exchange.

Madrid
Stock Exchange

Sector
0
12
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
37
50
0
0
0
0
0
50
13
42
8
6
252
2
323
410

Valencia
Stock Exchange
0
22
5
0
3
1
1
2
0
4
24
0
62
119
0
31
0
0
1
151
16
122
18
8
262
196
622
835

Total market

A.2.28. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. STOCK EXCHANGES.


DISTRIBUTION OF ISSUES BY SECTOR(*) 1998

0
19
4
0
2
1
1
2
0
1
23
0
53
100
0
31
0
0
1
132
16
0
10
6
244
196
472
657

Electronic mkt.

All stock exchanges


0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
9
19
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
122
8
2
18
0
150
178

Outcry

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

175

176
0
99,535
415
0
36
6,000
20
1,875
0
3,500
318,512
0
429,893
292,267
0
40
0
0
1,200
293,507
2,926
1,900
4,330
46,800
174,886
1,374,874
1,605,716
2,329,117

0 OIL .........................................................................
1 ENERGY & WATER ................................................
2 MINING & BASIC METALS ....................................
3 CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS .......................
4 CHEMICALS ...........................................................
5 TEXTILE & PAPER ...................................................
6 METAL-MECHANICAL ...........................................
7 FOOD ....................................................................
8 CONSTRUCTION ...................................................
9 REAL ESTATE ..........................................................
10 TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ....................
11 OTHER ...................................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ...........................................
12 BANKS ...................................................................
13 INSURANCE ...........................................................
14 PORTFOLIO COMPANIES .....................................
15 SIM .........................................................................
16 FINANCE COMPANIES ..........................................
17 SECURITIES FIRMS .................................................

TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ........................................


18 STATE .....................................................................
19 AUTONOMOUS REGIONS ...................................
20 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ........................................
21 OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES .......................
22 STATE BODIES .......................................................
23 INTERNATIONAL BODIES .....................................
TOTAL PUBLIC SECTOR ..............................................
TOTAL ..........................................................................

196,499
2,926
480,514
3,777
0
154,913
110,500
752,630
1,364,586

0
86,994
415
0
36
6,000
0
0
0
3,500
318,512
0
415,457
195,259
0
40
0
0
1,200

Barcelona
Stock Exchange

221,058
2,926
279,826
44,584
14,000
190,895
384,730
916,961
1,545,036

0
87,113
425
0
39
0
20
875
0
27
318,518
0
407,017
221,018
0
40
0
0
0

Bilbao
Stock Exchange

* Excluding securities listed on the Government Debt Book-Entry market, even where they could be traded on the stock exchange.

Madrid
Stock Exchange

Sector

197,965
2,644
68,979
542
46,800
174,970
80,000
373,935
965,959

0
75,427
106
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
318,512
0
394,058
197,965
0
0
0
0
0

Valencia
Stock Exchange

358,953
2,926
835,519
48,389
60,800
191,583
1,374,874
2,514,092
3,303,075

0
99,613
425
0
53
6,000
20
1,875
0
3,527
318,518
0
430,030
357,713
0
40
0
0
1,200

Total market

A.2.29. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. STOCK EXCHANGES.


DISTRIBUTION OF OUTSTANDING LISTED BALANCE BY SECTOR(*). 1998

293,507
2,926
1,900
4,330
46,800
174,886
1,374,874
1,605,716
2,329,117

0
99,535
415
0
36
6,000
20
1,875
0
3,500
318,512
0
429,893
292,267
0
40
0
0
1,200

Electronic mkt.

All stock exchanges

65,446
0
833,619
44,060
14,000
16,697
0
908,376
973,958

0
78
10
0
16
0
0
0
0
27
6
0
137
65,446
0
0
0
0
0

Outcry

Millions of pesetas

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.30. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. STOCK EXCHANGES.


CONVERTIBLE ISSUES: NUMBER AND LISTED CAPITAL
Capital in millions of pesetas

ISSUES
Financial institutions
1998 ....................................
1997 ....................................
1996 ....................................
Non-financial companies
1998 ....................................
1997 ....................................
1996 ....................................
TOTAL
1998 ....................................
1997 ....................................
1996 ....................................
CAPITAL LISTED
Financial institutions
1998 ....................................
1997 ....................................
1996 ....................................
Non-financial companies
1998 ....................................
1997 ....................................
1996 ....................................
TOTAL
1998 ....................................
1997 ....................................
1996 ....................................

Total

Madrid

Barcelona

Bilbao

Valencia

1
0
1

1
0
1

1
0
0

1
0
0

0
0
0

7
11
19

7
11
19

4
6
13

4
6
13

0
1
9

8
11
20

8
11
20

5
6
13

5
6
13

0
1
9

21
0
634

21
0
634

21
0
0

21
0
0

0
0
0

11,799
19,022
63,165

11,799
19,022
63,165

9,904
16,999
60,617

1,299
12,425
54,134

0
11,250
52,434

11,820
19,022
63,799

11,820
19,022
63,799

9,925
16,999
60,617

1,320
12,425
54,134

0
11,250
52,434

177

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.31. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. STOCK EXCHANGES.


EFFECTIVE TRADING. 1998
Figures in millions of pesetas

Outcry

Month

Total

Electronic
market

Total
outcry

Barcelona

Bilbao

Valencia

Pro memoria
Elect.mkt/Total(%)

January ............
February ..........
March .............
April ................
May ................
June ................
July .................
August .............
September .......
October ..........
November .......
December .......
1998 ...............
1997 ...............
1996 ...............
Change (%)
1998 / 97 ....
1997 / 96 ....
Share (%)
1998 ...........
1997 ...........

753.0
960.3
937.8
664.5
659.2
716.9
732.7
567.2
690.7
660.4
708.8
806.5
8,858.1
9,021.4
12,947.1

85.3
28.2
26.5
19.6
21.9
23.3
55.5
10.8
34.2
24.6
48.5
55.5
433.9
4,250.6
9,854.4

667.8
932.1
911.2
644.9
637.3
693.7
677.2
556.5
656.5
635.8
660.3
751.1
8,424.2
4,770.8
3,092.7

175.4
205.8
220.7
217.3
219.4
301.0
395.2
372.4
436.0
465.8
410.0
430.6
3,849.6
1,741.8
1,105.2

488.0
722.6
688.8
423.3
413.2
388.9
279.9
183.9
215.2
168.7
241.6
313.4
4,527.7
2,989.1
1,932.9

4.3
3.6
1.7
4.3
4.7
3.7
2.0
0.2
5.3
1.3
8.6
7.1
47.0
39.8
54.7

11.3
2.9
2.8
3.0
3.3
3.2
7.6
1.9
4.9
3.7
6.8
6.9
4.9
47.1
76.1

-1.8
-30.3

-89.8
-56.9

76.6
54.3

121.0
57.6

51.5
54.6

18.0
-27.2

100.0
100.0

4.9
47.1

95.1
52.9

43.5
36.5

51.1
62.7

0.5
0.8

Share: Proportion of trading on the electronic market and the outcry market as a percentage of total fixed-income trading on the stock exchanges and proportion of outcry
trading on each stock exchange as a percentage of the total outcry trading.
(*) All fixed-income trading on the Madrid Stock Exchange is conducted in the electronic market.

178

0 OIL ...............................................................
1 ENERGY & WATER ......................................
2 MINING & BASIC METALS ..........................
3 CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS .............
4 CHEMICALS .................................................
5 TEXTILE & PAPER .........................................
6 METAL-MECHANICAL .................................
7 FOOD ..........................................................
8 CONSTRUCTION ........................................
9 REAL ESTATE ...............................................
10 TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ..........
11 OTHER .........................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ..................................
12 BANKS .........................................................
13 INSURANCE .................................................
14 PORTFOLIO COMPANIES ...........................
15 SIM ...............................................................
16 FINANCE COMPANIES ................................
17 SECURITIES FIRMS .......................................
TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ..............................
18 STATE ...........................................................
19 AUTONOMOUS REGIONS .........................
20 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .............................
21 OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES .............
22 STATE BODIES .............................................
23 INTERNATIONAL BODIES ...........................
TOTAL PUBLIC SECTOR ....................................
TOTAL ................................................................

Sector
0.0
23.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
4.8
48.2
0.0
78.7
53.0
0.0
11.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
64.4
91.8
8,427.6
24.5
27.9
62.6
80.5
8,714.9
8,858.1

1998
0.0
204.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.2
1.3
100.5
0.0
308.0
74.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
74.7
3,629.6
4,789.2
3.1
0.7
104.4
111.7
8,638.7
9,021.4

1997
0.0
327.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.7
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
82.6
0.0
415.1
80.0
0.7
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.1
83.1
8,815.2
3,097.2
10.2
7.1
221.0
298.2
12,448.8
12,947.1

1996

Billions of pesetas
0.1
371.1
0.0
1.1
0.0
3.0
0.7
1.8
0.3
0.0
138.5
0.0
516.5
75.6
0.0
5.4
0.0
0.0
1.2
82.2
3,391.5
813.5
18.2
4.5
303.0
20.5
4,551.3
5,150.0

1995
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.9
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.0
95.1
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.9
98.4
100.0

1998
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
3.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
40.2
53.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2
95.8
100.0

1997
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
3.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
68.1
23.9
0.1
0.1
1.7
2.3
96.2
100.0

1996

% Distribution
0.0
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.0
10.0
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
65.9
15.8
0.4
0.1
5.9
0.4
88.4
100.0

1995

A.2.32. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. STOCK EXCHANGES.


DISTRIBUTION OF TRADING BY SECTOR

-20.7
-88.3
16,796.8
-57.5
-37.9
-20.3
-4.6
-100.0
255.0
-52.0
-74.4
-28.4
-100.0
398,814.3
-74.9
-68.2
-13.7
-97.5
76.0
697.4
4,053.8
-40.0
-28.0
0.9
-1.8

-19.6
5.8
-76.6
1,023.0
-9.6
1.1
159.9
280.7
-44.2
56.8
-27.1
1,354.6
173.5
151.4

-25.8
-7.3
-97.7
-99.8
-80.1
-51.5
-10.1
-58.8
54.6
-69.8
-90.5
-52.8
-62.5
-30.6
-30.3

21.7

-54.6
-11.7
-62.0
-54.3
-92.0
25.3
-66.1
-92.0
19.4
-100.0
-40.4

-34.8
-37.7
-49.0
-100.0
344.1
-51.8
-97.9
-51.7
-43.7

% Change % Change % Change


1998/97
1997/96
1996/95

Billions of pesetas

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

179

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.33. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. STOCK EXCHANGES.


CONCENTRATION OF TRADING BY SECTOR AND ISSUER. 1998
No. of issuers required to attain a given percentage of trading

Sector
0 OIL .............................................................................
1 ENERGY AND WATER ...............................................
2 MINING AND BASIC METALS ...................................
3 CEMENT AND BUILDING MATERIALS .....................
4 CHEMICALS ...............................................................
5 TEXTILE AND PAPER .................................................
6 METAL-MECHANICAL ...............................................
7 FOOD ........................................................................
8 CONSTRUCTION ......................................................
9 REAL ESTATE .............................................................
10 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS ..................
11 OTHER .......................................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ................................................
12 BANKS .......................................................................
13 INSURANCE ...............................................................
14 PORTFOLIO COMPANIES .........................................
15 SIM .............................................................................
16 FINANCE COMPANIES ..............................................
17 TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ......................................
TOTAL SECTOR FINANCIERO .........................................
18 STATE .........................................................................
19 AUTONOMOUS REGIONS .......................................
20 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ...........................................
21 OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ...........................
22 STATE BODIES ...........................................................
23 INTERNATIONAL BODIES .........................................
TOTAL PUBLIC SECTOR ..................................................
TOTAL ..............................................................................
Pro memoria: list of main issuers in terms of trading volume in 1998.
1. Basque Government .............................................
2. Catalua Government ...........................................

180

50.7%
43.4%

25%

50%

75%

90%

100%

1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
3
2
0
1
0
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1

1
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
3
0
5
5
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
2
1
3
3
2
2
2

1
3
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
4
0
8
13
0
1
0
1
1
12
1
2
1
4
3
4
2
2

1
9
2
0
3
2
1
1
0
1
7
0
27
31
0
2
0
1
1
35
1
6
6
5
18
12
48
110

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

A.2.34. SECONDARY MARKETS. FIXED-INCOME. STOCK EXCHANGES.


CONCENTRATION OF TRADING BY SECTOR AND ISSUE. 1998

Sector
0 OIL .............................................................................
1 ENERGY & WATER ....................................................
2 MINING & BASIC METALS ........................................
3 CEMENT & BUILDING MATERIALS ...........................
4 CHEMICALS ...............................................................
5 TEXTILE & PAPER .......................................................
6 METAL-MECHANICAL ...............................................
7 FOOD ........................................................................
8 CONSTRUCTION ......................................................
9 REAL ESTATE .............................................................
10 TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ........................
11 OTHER .......................................................................
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ................................................
12 BANKS .......................................................................
13 INSURANCE ...............................................................
14 PORTFOLIO COMPANIES .........................................
15 SIM .............................................................................
16 FINANCE COMPANIES ..............................................
17 SECURITIES FIRMS .....................................................
TOTAL FINANCIAL SECTOR ............................................
18 STATE .........................................................................
19 AUTONOMOUS REGIONS .......................................
20 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ...........................................
21 OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ...........................
22 STATE BODIES ...........................................................
23 INTERNATIONAL BODIES .........................................
TOTAL PUBLIC SECTOR ..................................................
TOTAL ..............................................................................

No. of issues required to attain a given percentage of trading


25%

50%

75%

90%

100%

1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
2
3
0
2
0
1
1
4
2
3
1
2
2
4
3
3

1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
6
0
7
8
0
5
0
1
1
12
4
5
1
3
3
10
6
6

1
3
1
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
12
0
15
22
0
9
0
1
1
31
11
11
1
4
5
21
13
13

1
5
1
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
17
0
25
51
0
14
0
1
1
65
29
19
1
6
10
34
21
23

1
37
4
0
3
1
3
1
0
1
27
0
94
184
0
25
0
1
1
211
119
157
11
8
180
69
544
849

181

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.2.35. SECONDARY MARKETS. STOCK EXCHANGES AND SCLV.


MARGIN TRADING AND STOCK LOANS. 1998.
Millions of pesetas

Margin trading (1)


Outstanding bala (3)

Stock loans (2)


Trading

Purchases

Sales

Purchases

Sales

Adjusted % of E. Mkt.
balance (4)
capit.

January ...............
February .............
March .................
April ...................
May ....................
June ....................
July .....................
August ................
September ...........
October ..............
November ...........
December ...........

2,184
3,907
5,036
5,414
5,315
3,886
5,308
3,124
1,809
2,223
4,597
3,938

211
85
81
50
140
175
230
953
849
767
556
597

7,507
11,764
18,224
14,248
12,869
9,560
12,935
6,872
7,863
8,410
13,880
10,768

753
1,017
568
1,879
2,537
905
663
2,800
2,783
3,284
1,657
2,019

783,033
838,422
1,047,155
1,127,286
1,233,340
1,025,950
1,151,180
876,739
970,782
1,056,639
1,179,523
1,261,444

1998 ...................
1997 ...................
1996 ...................

3,938
1,870
1,550

597
583
187

134,901
77,742
19,245

20,863
6,206
2,525

1,261,444
694,887
768,382

(1) Trades executed under Order dated 25 March 1991, regulating spot transactions on margin.
(2) Trades executed other than under Order dated 25 March 1991, regulating spot transactions on margin.
(3) End-of-period figures.
(4) Total balance less amount of re-loans.
(5) Compared with trading on the electronic market during the regular session.
Source: Madrid Stock Exchange bulletins, Madrid Stock Exchange, SCLV and CNMV.

182

Trading
Amount

% of E. Mkt.
volume (5)

1.7
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.3

1,160,503
505,677
659,230
670,604
841,881
766,502
524,004
275,145
562,086
561,889
632,907
600,763

44.6
16.3
16.4
18.9
29.6
24.2
16.3
9.6
15.7
17.0
19.9
18.9

2.3
1.6
2.5

8,061,191
4,979,511
2,724,833

20.9
22.1
17.7

60,508
21,175
11,431
2,998
51
0
433
8,565
1,906
119
75,235
1,079
183,499
474,592
800
338
0
0
475,731
659,230

29,546
10,885
16,362
614
1
3
2
51,349
8,167
279
203,111
2,945
323,265
346,959
255
125
0
0
347,338
670,604

April
19,497
28,701
383
123
0
253
207
14,702
22,123
758
650,421
9,910
747,076
79,592
15,055
158
0
0
94,805
841,881

May
53,329
320,558
1,107
220
0
296
2,098
8,731
5,438
3,999
82,171
6,054
484,003
245,861
18,289
18,350
0
0
282,499
766,502

June

NB. The last column (% of trading) refers to all trading on the electronic market, not just trading within the regular session.

26,725
65,126
1,024
1,675
13
153
341
3,280
1,021
346
40,112
1,463
141,277
361,238
2,959
203
0
0
364,400
505,677

January February March

0 Oil ..................................................
63,507
1 Energy & water ...............................
41,579
2 Mining & basic metals ....................
5,441
3 Cement & building materials ..........
877
4 Chemicals .......................................
11
5 Textile & paper ...............................
0
6 Metal-mechanical ...........................
119
7 Food ...............................................
60,734
8 Construction ...................................
3,176
9 Real estate ......................................
5,100
10 Transport & communications .......... 628,655
11 Other ..............................................
3,197
Total non-financial ................................. 812,396
12 Banks .............................................. 347,377
13 Insurance ........................................
423
14 Portfolio companies ........................
307
15 Sim .................................................
0
16 Finance companies .........................
0
Total financial sector ............................. 348,107
Total ....................................................... 1,160,503

Sector
101,256
128,853
3,828
650
165
1,126
5,412
3,452
1,043
3,333
78,326
2,706
330,151
191,558
174
2,121
0
0
193,854
524,004

July
39,466
36,832
2,098
314
0
6
324
3,918
2,553
530
90,364
3,701
180,105
92,430
1,740
870
0
0
95,040
275,145

August
13,322
49,094
1,340
1,584
192
70
537
14,159
5,359
812
97,973
3,734
188,176
373,099
708
103
0
0
373,910
562,086

48,671
113,726
1,076
787
0
84
722
5,518
16,097
648
102,578
3,936
293,844
264,772
1,823
1,451
0
0
268,046
561,889

31,317
131,563
5,054
348
0
191
589
4,540
1,272
92
213,256
10,133
398,355
233,606
945
0
0
0
234,551
632,907

47,134
207,280
3,721
4,505
0
360
791
11,861
3,931
889
51,042
7,940
339,453
245,853
12,682
2,776
0
0
261,310
600,763

SeptemNovem- DecemOctober
ber
ber
ber

A.2.36. SECONDARY MARKETS. STOCK EXCHANGES AND SCLV.


TWO-WAY STOCK LENDING BY SECTOR IN 1998

534,278
6.9
1,155,372 14.9
52,862
0.7
14,694
0.2
433
0.0
2,542
0.0
11,574
0.1
190,810
2.5
72,086
0.9
16,907
0.2
2,313,243 29.8
56,798
0.7
4,421,600 57.0
3,256,935 42.0
55,854
0.7
26,801
0.3
0

3,339,591 43.0
7,761,191 100.0

Total % of total

20.31
13.12
6.84
4.18
0.22
0.58
2.19
9.26
6.00
3.37
25.77
5.17
16.04
22.41
15.31
6.01

21.75
18.09

% of
trading

Millions of pesetas

Annex 2: SECONDARY MARKETS

183

Annex 3
Derivatives markets

Annex 3: DERIVATIVES MARKETS

A.3.1. INTERNATIONAL MARKETS. TRADING VOLUMES (1)


Market
AMEX ...............................................
CBOE ................................................
CBOT ...............................................
CME ..................................................
EUREX ..............................................
LIFFE .................................................
MATIF ...............................................
NYMEX .............................................
Pro-memoria:
MEFF RF ...........................................
MEFF RV ...........................................

No. of contracts traded


1998
94,315,600
206,865,991
281,189,436
226,613,831
248,222,487
194,394,159
51,805,696
76,482,995

1997
83,926,288
187,243,741
242,698,919
200,713,304
152,289,426
209,425,578
68,366,035
63,970,916

18,020,143
12,229,391

25,372,064
8,464,387

Change (%)
12.4
10.5
15.9
12.9
63.0
-7.2
-24.2
19.6
-29.0
44.5

(1) Trading volume refers to number of contracts. Differences in the underlying security prevent direct comparison between markets, but interyear comparisons are possible.
Sources: Futures and OTC World and CNMV.
AMEX
CBOE
CBOT
CME
EUREX
LIFFE
MATIF
MEFF RF
MEFF RV
NYMEX

American Stock Exchange


Chicago Board Options Exchange
Chicago Board of Trade
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Deutsche Terminbrse (DTB) & Swiss Options & Financial Futures Exchange (SOFFEX)
London International Financial Futures Exchange
March Terme International de France
Meff Renta Fija
Meff Renta Variable
New York Mercantile Exchange

187

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.3.2. INTERNATIONAL MARKETS. TRADING VOLUME.


PROMINENT PRODUCTS (1)
Underlying asset
Long-term interest rate

Short-term interest rate

Securities index

Currencies

Pro-memoria:
Long-term interest rate
Short-term interest rate
Securities indices

Product

No. of contracts traded

Market

U.S. T-bond (f) ........................


Bund (f) ...................................
U.S. T-bond (o) .......................
10Y T-notes (f) ........................
BOBL (f) ..................................
Eurodollar (f) ...........................
Euromark (f) ............................
Overnight interest rate (f) ........
Sterling 3-month rate (f) ..........
Eurodollar (o) ..........................
S&P 100 (o) ............................
KOSPI 200 (o) .........................
S&P 500 (f) .............................
Dax (o) ...................................
S&P 500 (o) ............................
U.S. dollar/real (f) ...................
Yen (f) .....................................
Deutschmark (f) ......................
Swiss franc (f) .........................
U.S. dollar/real (o) ..................

CBOT
EUREX
CBOT
CBOT
EUREX
CME
LIFFE
BM&F
LIFFE
CME
CBOE
KSE
CME
EUREX
CBOE
BM&F
CME
CME
CME
BM&F

10Y Bono (f) ...........................


Mibor 90 + (f) .........................
IBEX (f) ....................................

MEFF RF
MEFF RF
MEFF RV

1998

1997

Change (%)

112,224,081
89,877,840
39,941,672
32,482,576
31,683,256
109,472,507
54,559,028
34,423,143
33,750,746
24,637,718
33,425,854
32,310,812
31,430,523
29,948,503
25,708,136
18,573,100
7,065,266
6,884,026
3,974,163
3,405,413

99,827,659
31,337,633
30,805,885
23,961,819
24,299,906
99,770,237
43,326,030
36,466,961
20,370,846
26,341,259
36,595,576
n.d.
21,294,584
31,521,286
26,494,543
40,387,111
6,034,565
7,044,783
4,222,268
8,151,689

12.4
186.8
29.7
35.6
30.4
9.7
25.9
-5.6
65.7
-6.5
-8.7

47.6
-5.0
-3.0
-54.0
17.1
-2.3
-5.9
-58.2

15,355,019
1,723,576
8,418,822

20,724,153
2,325,491
5,880,899

-25.9
-25.9
43.2

((1) Trading volume refers to number of contracts. Differences in the underlying security prevent direct comparison between markets, but interyear comparisons are possible.
BM&F
CBOE
CBOT
CME
EUREX
KSE
LIFFE
MEFF RF
MEFF RV

188

Bolsa de Mercadorias & Futuros


Chicago Board Options Exchange
Chicago Board of Trade
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Deutsche Terminbrse (DTB) & Swiss Options & Financial Futures Exchange (SOFFEX)
Korea Stock Exchange
London International Financial Futures Exchange
Meff Renta Fija
Meff Renta Variable

549,833
648,427
752,577
745,841
677,657
637,390
626,547
718,418
920,646
875,990
635,508
629,988
8,418,822
5,880,899
2,819,216
2,731,879
2,689,482
1,039,789
268,537

Future
61,036
135,539
120,784
72,166
57,338
58,121
71,405
44,656
53,916
61,352
60,170
31,085
827,568
651,671
410,938
366,301
361,336
178,425
122,387

Call
58,544
72,107
66,772
59,901
44,546
67,349
38,594
36,385
56,647
51,677
52,764
27,775
633,061
586,138
365,483
392,199
352,899
144,144
98,824

Put

Option

Data prior to 10 January 1997 have been adjusted for comparison with the contracts new nominal value.

January .................................
February ...............................
March ..................................
April .....................................
May ......................................
June ......................................
July .......................................
August ..................................
September ............................
October ................................
November ............................
December ............................
1998 ....................................
1997 ....................................
1996 ....................................
1995 ....................................
1994 ....................................
1993 ....................................
1992 ....................................

1997

Trading volume

119,580
207,646
187,556
132,067
101,884
125,470
109,999
81,041
110,563
113,029
112,934
58,860
1,460,629
1,237,809
776,421
758,500
714,234
322,569
221,212

Total
669,413
856,073
940,133
877,908
779,541
762,860
736,546
799,459
1,031,209
989,019
748,442
688,848
9,879,451
7,118,708
3,595,637
3,490,379
3,403,716
1,362,358
489,749

Total
82,520
90,340
90,973
83,639
76,222
83,808
80,523
73,054
70,433
73,301
78,443
82,810
82,810
70,521
44,987
45,775
23,040
28,251
5,629

Future
41,084
85,022
60,858
70,207
66,604
44,047
48,712
52,231
38,448
48,792
54,359
15,533
15,533
16,382
26,237
12,930
8,334
4,978
2,163

Call

36,144
62,832
56,369
62,426
62,180
34,633
34,135
37,324
32,116
42,277
51,737
11,751
11,751
13,041
21,371
9,347
6,542
4,727
2,016

Put

Option
77,228
147,854
117,227
132,633
128,784
78,680
82,847
89,555
70,564
91,069
106,096
27,284
27,284
29,423
47,607
22,277
14,876
9,706
4,179

Total

Open interest at end of period

A.3.3. MEFF RV. IBEX 35 CONTRACTS. TRADING VOLUME AND OPEN INTEREST. 1998

159,748
238,194
208,200
216,272
205,006
162,488
163,370
162,609
140,997
164,370
184,539
110,094
110,094
99,944
92,594
68,051
37,916
37,957
9,808

Total

No. of contracts

Annex 3: DERIVATIVES MARKETS

189

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.3.4. MEFF RV. IBEX 35 CONTRACTS. TRADING FREQUENCY,


NUMBER OF TRADES (DAILY AVERAGE)
AND VOLUME PER TRADE. 1998
Option

Future

Call

Put

TRADING FREQUENCY (%)


Fourth maturity contract ...................................................
Third maturity contract .....................................................
Second maturity contract ..................................................
Front contract: up to 2 weeks before maturity ..................
Front contract: second-last week before maturity ..............
Front contract: last week before maturity ..........................

31.5
45.4
98.8
100.0
100.0
100.0

31.9
61.0
96.8
100.0
100.0
100.0

29.3
63.3
95.4
100.0
100.0
100.0

No. OF TRADES (Daily average)


Fourth maturity contract ...................................................
Third maturity contract .....................................................
Second maturity contract ..................................................
Front contract: up to 2 weeks before maturity ..................
Front contract: second-last week before maturity ..............
Front contract: last week before maturity ..........................

3.5
6.1
261.5
6,138.8
6,306.6
5,221.2

3.4
7.7
27.5
126.4
113.9
69.6

3.0
7.3
24.2
103.2
98.3
54.0

VOLUME PER TRADE (no. of contracts) .................................

5.6

20.1

18.2

Calculations based on average of all maturities in the year.

A.3.5. MEFF RV. CONTRACTS ON STOCKS.


TRADING VOLUME AND OPEN INTEREST. 1998
No. of contracts

1998
January .............................................
February ...........................................
March ...............................................
April .................................................
May ..................................................
June ..................................................
July ...................................................
August ..............................................
September .........................................
October ............................................
November .........................................
December .........................................
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993

190

.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................

Trading volume

Open interest at end of period

Total market

Total market

Call

Put

Total

Call

Put

Total

36,398
102,748
93,205
61,484
66,778
110,270
120,310
125,352
206,506
74,318
92,480
224,548

23,283
35,083
45,099
35,012
38,655
135,611
71,876
104,743
196,253
66,798
74,605
208,525

59,681
137,831
138,304
96,496
105,433
245,881
192,186
230,095
402,759
141,116
167,085
433,073

34,606
81,276
52,938
86,317
117,550
103,951
212,427
245,015
175,481
219,916
265,550
134,908

28,006
54,261
41,418
66,994
95,062
147,030
203,352
212,503
150,068
173,782
227,662
132,949

62,612
135,537
94,356
153,311
212,612
250,981
415,779
457,518
325,549
393,698
493,212
267,857

1,314,397
832,456
616,375
383,582
134,668
90,267

1,035,543
513,223
238,421
383,070
87,743
41,533

2,349,940
1,345,679
854,796
766,652
222,411
131,800

134,908
15,399
37,299
16,154
12,313
3,705

132,949
10,776
8,136
6,550
4,720
250

267,857
26,175
45,435
22,704
17,033
3,955

Telefnica ...................................... 296,917


Endesa ............................................ 289,117
BBV ................................................ 351,467
Repsol ............................................ 105,705
Iberdrola .........................................
69,413
Acesa .............................................
11,649
Argentaria .......................................
29,444
Fecsa ..............................................
12,668
Santander ....................................... 123,328
Sevillana .........................................
5,944
Unin Fenosa .................................
18,745
Total market .................................. 1,314,397

Call
263,822
256,688
256,531
80,307
33,065
8,775
11,580
8,376
101,496
5,480
9,423
1,035,543

Put

1998
560,739
545,805
607,998
186,012
102,478
20,424
41,024
21,044
224,824
11,424
28,168
2,349,940

Total
236,744
78,524
69,151
157,870
136,295
23,447
40,683
21,073
32,881
4,981
30,807
832,456

Call

Trading volume

165,742
53,701
18,571
54,464
179,699
6,663
6,359
7,824
7,422
3,891
8,887
513,223

Put

1997
402,486
132,225
87,722
212,334
315,994
30,110
47,042
28,897
40,303
8,872
39,694
1,345,679

Total
40,669
18,313
55,902
9,423
893
736
505
360
7,222
300
585
134,908

Call
42,306
18,574
55,456
7,259
450
423
579
520
6,799
260
323
132,949

Put

1998
82,975
36,887
111,358
16,682
1,343
1,159
1,084
880
14,021
560
908
267,857

Total

2,229
3,634
630
6,001
542
252
198
176
582
220
935
15,399

Call

4,472
3,121
459
1,704
117
260
40
140
239
55
169
10,776

Put

1997
6,701
6,755
1,089
7,705
659
512
238
316
821
275
1104
26,175

Total

Disaggregated data No. of contracts

Open interest at end of period

A.3.6. MEFF RV. Contracts on stocks. Trading volume and open interest.
Detail by contract type. 1998

Annex 3: DERIVATIVES MARKETS

191

192

1,798,048
1,614,374
2,064,128
1,451,997
1,134,871
1,658,146
975,199
1,284,903
1,836,621
1,288,843
599,140
485,323
16,191,593
22,676,371
21,066,011
14,332,870
14,385,826
5,214,935
1,291,441
934,694
266,137

1998

January .....................................
February ...................................
March .......................................
April .........................................
May ..........................................
June ..........................................
July ...........................................
August ......................................
September ................................
October ....................................
November ................................
December ................................
1998 .........................................
1997 .........................................
1996 .........................................
1995 .........................................
1994 .........................................
1993 .........................................
1992 .........................................
1991 .........................................
1990 .........................................

5,049
6,636
3,904
4,810
2,701
1,261
2,019
3,873
2,050
3,554
3,131
4,318
43,306
8,553

7,358
48,372

5Y
Bono
1,703,251
1,482,870
1,968,462
1,322,540
1,000,626
1,585,600
926,619
1,237,456
1,806,294
1,263,459
580,072
477,770
15,355,019
20,724,153
18,124,849
12,835,032
12,875,082
4,388,332
728,229

10Y
Bono

6,244
17,398
13,384
8,229
4,157
2,588
1,902
53,902

30Y
Bono

Futures

1,309
551
849
20
0
0
0
0
600
350
250
0
3,929
16,128
134,721

DIFF
1,709,609
1,490,057
1,973,215
1,327,370
1,003,327
1,593,105
946,036
1,254,713
1,817,173
1,271,520
586,041
483,990
15,456,156
20,752,550
18,461,384
12,835,460
12,884,345
4,400,042
959,262
465,367
171,440

Total

* The total trading figures include the futures and options on the notional 3Y Bono in the years when it existed.

Total
market
200
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
200
0

0
11,125

Call
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
4,350

Put

5Y Bono
200
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
200
0

0
15,475

Total
38,521
69,394
47,489
48,932
61,420
23,036
15,271
9,603
3,777
5,143
6,377
861
329,824
906,652
1,172,295
793,011
771,062
396,700
112,813

Call
49,718
54,923
43,424
75,695
70,124
42,005
13,892
20,587
15,671
12,180
6,722
472
405,413
1,017,119
1,425,102
704,399
730,419
418,193
147,752

Put

10Y Bono

Options

88,239
124,317
90,913
124,627
131,544
65,041
29,163
30,190
19,448
17,323
13,099
1,333
735,237
1,923,771
2,597,397
1,497,410
1,501,481
814,893
260,565

Total

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Call

A.3.7. MEFF RF. GOVERNMENT BOND CONTRACTS. TRADING VOLUME. 1998.

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Put

30Y Bono

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Total
88,439
124,317
90,913
124,627
131,544
65,041
29,163
30,190
19,448
17,323
13,099
1,333
735,437
1,923,821
2,604,627
1,497,410
1,501,481
814,893
332,179
469,327
94,697

Total

No. of contracts

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Total
market

198,252
249,093
174,382
225,965
259,805
190,150
193,821
221,715
139,232
103,748
102,049
23,666
23,666
148,706
158,865
125,644
74,784
127,862
14,397
23,411
12,505

1998

January .......................
February .....................
March ........................
April ...........................
May ...........................
June ...........................
July ............................
August ........................
September ..................
October .....................
November ..................
December ..................
1998 ..........................
1997 ..........................
1996 ..........................
1995 ..........................
1994 ..........................
1993 ..........................
1992 ..........................
1991 ..........................
1990 ..........................

1,406
2,106
150
250
211
200
350
343
150
510
582
63
63
250

100

5Y
Bono
130,303
146,777
113,783
119,115
131,433
134,829
137,850
147,009
118,592
80,567
78,623
23,077
23,077
109,590
94,060
61,928
46,497
84,579
10,052

10Y
Bono

996
1,306
6,039
265
327
516
160
160

30Y
Bono

Futures

510
510
20
0
0
0
0
0
200
100
100
0
0
425
319

DIFF
132,219
149,393
113,953
119,365
131,644
136,025
139,506
153,391
119,207
81,504
79,821
23,300
223
110,265
95,037
61,928
46,497
84,678
10,052
7,776
3,408

Total
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Call
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Put

5Y Bono
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Total
29,115
42,463
31,979
47,655
61,223
21,824
23,858
24,502
3,786
5,946
5,089
8
8
18,338
28,794
34,385
15,764
20,360
1,415

Call

Total

36,918 66,033
57,237 99,700
28,450 60,429
58,945 106,600
66,938 128,161
32,301 54,125
30,457 54,315
43,822 68,324
16,239 20,025
16,298 22,244
17,139 22,228
358
366
358
366
20,103 38,441
35,034 63,828
29,331 63,716
12,523 28,287
22,824 43,184
2,930
4,345

Put

10Y Bono

Options

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Call

A.3.8. MEFF RF. GOVERNMENT BOND CONTRACTS. OPEN INTEREST. 1998

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Put

30Y Bono

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Total
66,033
99,700
60,429
106,600
128,161
54,125
54,315
68,324
20,025
22,244
22,228
366
366
38,441
63,828
63,716
28,287
43,184
4,345
15,635
9,097

Total

No. of contracts

Annex 3: DERIVATIVES MARKETS

193

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.3.9. MEFF RF. 10Y GOVERNMENT BOND CONTRACT. 1998


TRADING FREQUENCY, NO. OF TRADES (DAILY AVERAGE) AND VOLUME PER TRADE
Future

Option (*)
Call

Put

TRADING FREQUENCY (%)


9-12 months to maturity ...................................................
6-9 months to maturity .....................................................
3-6 months to maturity .....................................................
1-3 months to maturity .....................................................
2 weeks to 1 month to maturity ........................................
Last 2 weeks to maturity ...................................................

0.0
0.0
41.4
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
0.0
23.8
78.7
89.3
75.0

1.6
0.0
24.6
86.1
93.3
70.0

No. OF TRADES (DAILY AVERAGE)


9-12 months to maturity ...................................................
6-9 months to maturity .....................................................
3-6 months to maturity .....................................................
1-3 months to maturity .....................................................
2 weeks to 1 month to maturity ........................................
Last 2 weeks to maturity ...................................................

0.0
0.0
52.6
3,031.7
2,782.1
3,424.2

0.2
0.0
1.0
5.2
8.8
6.2

0.2
0.0
1.1
7.5
9.8
6.9

VOLUME PER TRADE (No. of trades).......................................

20.7

158.2

165.0

Calculations based on average of all maturities in the year.


* Includes quarterly maturities only.

194

Future
4,355
9,045
5,550
5,350
3,050
3,226
2,760
1,580
550
700
100
0
36,266
153,609
133,228
39,453
7,147
4,882
1,020
3,816
361

Call
4,325
12,114
6,200
4,475
5,200
3,000
1,000
2,602
700
700
0
0
40,316
140,481
101,906
38,932
11,895
3,518
585
2,867
101

Put

Option

MIBOR 90+

8,680
21,159
11,750
9,825
8,250
6,226
3,760
4,182
1,250
1,400
100
0
76,582
294,090
235,134
78,385
19,042
8,400
1,605
6,683
462

Total
186,318
196,005
255,966
195,128
173,023
168,021
109,096
157,022
135,057
109,239
64,800
50,483
1,800,158
2,619,581
1,424,088
664,084
357,522
220,162
72,477
50,313
2,192

Total
4,025
2,889
3,432
1,869
3,349
2,984
1,369
1,805
2,206
2,073
1,328
1,063
28,392
76,112
58,193
29,751
40,378
3,512

Future

MIBOR
360+

110,996
147,043
130,640
144,063
140,595
105,362
112,314
128,820
92,165
90,039
84,695
33,028
33,028
98,885
39,633
22,700
11,743
12,949
2,056
1,066
234

Future
18,685
23,054
14,894
16,319
17,344
11,511
11,391
11,831
6,476
6,076
6,176
1,800
1,800
17,285
17,624
9,700
1080
172
220
258
45

Call
33,615
41,454
29,854
31,829
31,729
19,801
20,001
20,987
8,421
8,021
8,021
2,100
2,100
30,135
13,912
10,578
700
720
0
251
15

Put

Option

MIBOR 90+

52,300
64,508
44,748
48,148
49,073
31,312
31,392
32,818
14,897
14,097
14,197
3,900
3,900
47,420
31,536
20,278
1780
892
220
509
60

Total

Total
163,296
211,551
175,388
192,211
189,668
136,674
143,706
161,638
107,062
104,136
98,892
36,928
36,928
146,305
71,169
42,978
13,523
13,841
2,276
1,574
294

Open interest at end of period

4,069
4,741
4,010
4,266
3,932
2,800
2,782
2,788
1,945
2,011
1,621
730
730
3,947
3,520
1,856
3,039
398

Future

MIBOR
360+

No. of contracts

Data in this table from before June 1995 are divided by 10 to standardize the size of the former Mibor 90 and Mibor 360 contracts (10 million pesetas) with the new Mibor 90 + and Mibor 360 + contracts (100 million pesetas).

January ...........................................
177,638
February .........................................
174,846
March .............................................
244,216
April ...............................................
185,303
May ................................................
164,773
June ................................................
161,795
July .................................................
105,336
August ............................................
152,840
September ......................................
133,807
October ..........................................
107,839
November ......................................
64,700
December ......................................
50,483
1998 ............................................... 1,723,576
1997 ............................................... 2,325,491
1996 ............................................... 1,188,954
1995 ...............................................
585,699
1994 ...............................................
338,480
1993 ...............................................
211,762
1992 ...............................................
70,872
1991 ...............................................
43,630
1990 ...............................................
1,730

1998

Trading volume

A.3.10. MEFF RF. MIBOR CONTRACTS. TRADING VOLUME AND OPEN INTEREST.1998

Annex 3: DERIVATIVES MARKETS

195

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.3.11. MEFF RF. MIBOR 90+ CONTRACT. 1998


Trading frequency, no. of trades (daily average) and volume per trade
Option

Future

Call

Put

TRADING FREQUENCY (%)


9-12 months to maturity ...................................................
6-9 months to maturity .....................................................
3-6 months to maturity .....................................................
1-3 months to maturity .....................................................
2 weeks to 1 month to maturity ........................................
Last 2 weeks to maturity ...................................................

99.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

20.8
23.6
21.9
15.3
24.6
15.0

19.5
29.7
26.7
13.4
17.3
2.5

No. OF TRADES (DAILY AVERAGE)


9-12 months to maturity ...................................................
6-9 months to maturity .....................................................
3-6 months to maturity .....................................................
1-3 months to maturity .....................................................
2 weeks to 1 month to maturity ........................................
Last 2 weeks to maturity ...................................................

39.0
67.1
75.4
69.1
45.2
57.2

0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.3

0.9
0.9
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.1

VOLUME PER TRADE (No. of trades).......................................

33.4

129.9

144.1

Calculations based on average of all maturities in the year.

A.3.12. FC&M. TRADING VOLUME AND OPEN INTEREST. 1998.


No. of contracts

1998
January ...............
February .............
March ................
April ...................
May ....................
June ....................
July .....................
August ................
September ..........
October ..............
November ..........
December ..........
1998 ..................
1997 ..................
1996 ..................
1995* .................

Trading volume
Valencia-Late Navel-Navelina
77
5
41
75
24
18
8

248
38,442
48,258

25
28
3

5
5
0
66
20,659
67,079
27,031

* Data from September 1995, when FC&M commenced trading.

196

Open interest at end of period

Clementina

Total

945
30,113

102
33
44
75
24
18
8

5
5
0
314
60,046
145,450
27,031

Valencia-Late Navel-Navelina
45
50
49
0
2
4
0

0
0
0

5
3
0

5
0
0
0
11
138
80

Clementina

Total

0
101

50
53
49
0
2
4
0

5
0
0
0
11
239
80

Annex 3: DERIVATIVES MARKETS

A.3.13. MARKET MEMBERS. 1998.


Number of members per category, and market makers.
No. of members per category
MEFF RV

Category
Clearing members..............................
Clearing-custodian members..............
Clearing-custodian non-traders ..........
Traders...............................................
Total ..................................................

MEFF RF

FC & M

12/31/98

Change*

12/31/98

Change*

12/31/98

Change*

47
51
6
5
109

+7
+20
+1
+1
0

15
48
3
7
73

-3
0
+1
+1
-3

7
8
0
4
19

0
0
0
0
0

No. of market makers


Underlying asset

Instrument

12/31/98

Change*

Ibex 35 ....................................
Ibex 35 ....................................
Stocks ......................................
10Y Bono .................................
Mibor 90+ ...............................
FC&M ......................................

Future
Option
Option
Future
Future
Future

**
**
**
5
3
4

**
**
**
0
0
0

* Absolute change between 31-12-98 and 31-12-97.


** MEFF RV abolished the strict category of market maker in 1998. Special conditions now apply to any member which meets certain conditions as regards listing and trading.

A.3.14. MARKET MEMBERS. 1998


NO. OF MEMBERS REQUIRED TO ATTAIN
A GIVEN PERCENTAGE
15%

30%

50%

75%

90%

100%

MEFF RV
Ibex 35 futures ...........................
Ibex 35 options ..........................
Stock options ..............................

2
1
1

4
3
1

8
5
3

16
10
6

29
16
14

67
61
62

MEFF RF
Govt. bond futures .....................
Govt. bond options ....................
Mibor futures ..............................
Mibor options .............................
DIFF* futures ..............................

2
1
1
1
1

4
2
3
3
1

8
5
6
4
1

15
10
12
7
2

26
17
21
11
4

78
52
61
25
7

FC&M
Valencia-late futures ...................
Navel-navelina futures ................

1
1

1
1

2
2

3
3

3
4

5
6

*Average of Bund contracts.


Trading is measured as the sum of contracts bought and sold.

197

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.3.15. DISTRIBUTION OF TRADING, BY ACCOUNT TYPE 1998


Percentage of trading out of total market.

Own account

Customers
Total

Residents

Non-res.

Pro memoria
Market makers

IBEX 35 futures .....................


IBEX 35 options ....................
Total IBEX 35 .......................

44.2
56.8
46.6

55.8
43.2
53.4

28.0
15.9
25.7

27.8
27.3
27.7

37.5
32.6
36.6

Stock options ........................

43.1

56.9

29.6

27.3

33.8

Govt. bond futures ................


Govt. bond options ...............
Total govt. bonds ..................

61.9
55.4
61.6

38.1
44.6
38.4

14.0
14.3
14.0

24.1
30.3
24.4

26.3
0.0
25.1

MIBOR futures ......................


MIBOR options .....................

39.1
63.8

60.9
36.2

10.0
7.1

50.9
29.1

19.9
0.0

Total MIBOR ........................

40.2

59.8

9.8

50.0

19.1

Total DIFF ............................

99.5

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.5

Total fresh citrus ..................

74.0

26.0

26.0

0.0

73.4

Trading is measured as the sum of contracts bought and sold.


The market makers percentage was calculated based on all the trades they conducted for their own account, not just those conducted in their capacity as market makers.

A.3.16. DISTRIBUTION OF TRADING, BY CUSTOMER TYPE. 1998


Percentage of trading

Banks and savings banks ...................................


Securities firms ..................................................
Mutual funds .....................................................
Pension funds ....................................................
Insurance companies .........................................
Other financial institutions ................................
Other corporate .................................................
Individuals .........................................................
Others ...............................................................
Total customers .................................................
Pro memoria: non-residents/customers ..............
Trading is measured as the sum of contracts bought and sold.

198

MEFF RV

MEFF RF

FC & M

21.6
0.8
20.6
1.5
0.4
30.0
10.9
14.2
0.0
100.0
51.3

39.1
7.3
7.7
1.0
0.0
39.3
0.1
2.3
3.2
100.0
66.5

6.1
46.0
47.9
100.0
0.0

Annex 3: DERIVATIVES MARKETS

A.3.17. DISTRIBUTION OF TRADING, BY TYPE. 1998


Percentage of contracts out of total market.

IBEX 35 futures ................................


IBEX 35 options ...............................
Total IBEX 35 ..................................
Stock options ..................................
Bond futures ....................................
Bond options ...................................
Total bond .......................................
MIBOR futures .................................
MIBOR options ................................
Total MIBOR ...................................
Total DIFF .......................................
Total citrus ......................................

Regular
session

Offsessin (1)

Putthroughs (2)

Pro memoria
op. spread (3)

78.1
72.6
77.1
55.7
87.7
1.8
83.7
93.7
11.8
90.2
100.0
97.4

16.8
18.2
17.0
9.7
2.5
88.3
6.6
0.3
79.3
3.7
0.0
0.0

5.2
9.2
5.9
34.6
10.0
9.9
10.0
6.0
9.0
6.2
0.0
2.6

26.6
0.0
21.8
0.0
5.0
0.0
4.8
2.5
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0

(1) Trades outside the regular session.


(2) Trade executed by a single broker for one or more customers.
(3) Purchase (sale) of a number of contracts with a given maturity combined with a simultaneous sale (purchase) of a subsequent maturity.

199

Annex 4
Collective investment
institutions

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

A.4.1. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONS,


ASSETS AND NUMBER OF INVESTORS
No. of institutions
(Units)

FIM
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

FIAMM

Total

Guaranteed

Total

Guaranteed

146
171
206
285
371
441
528
602
788
1,277
1,675

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
34
132
391
553

31
41
62
88
106
130
138
154
181
204
206

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
3

SIM

SIMCAV

219
250
272
270
230
224
222
215
217
218
230

7
8
10
19
25
27
41
53
68
137
361

Total
Total

Guaranteed

403
470
550
662
732
822
929
1,024
1,254
1,836
2,472

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
35
133
394
556

Assets
(Millions of pesetas)

FIM
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

FIAMM

Total

Guaranteed

Total

Guaranteed

547,355
540,557
542,812
1,905,972
2,992,555
5,557,837
5,287,287
5,199,893
9,211,944
16,863,639
25,478,833

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
223,791
1,704,700
4,711,611
7,998,676

221,136
329,219
619,722
1,964,087
3,287,810
4,736,734
5,962,282
6,993,227
9,496,438
10,165,745
8,426,314

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24,180
45,652
60,758
56,330

SIM

SIMCAV

277,175
293,396
325,115
349,711
311,547
355,531
321,892
322,033
375,622
448,336
524,315

11,712
11,804
14,864
24,688
35,387
59,284
74,924
95,442
157,130
353,138
828,206

Total
Total

Guaranteed

1,057,378
1,174,976
1,502,513
4,244,458
6,627,299
10,709,386
11,646,385
12,610,595
19,241,134
27,830,858
35,257,668

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
247,971
1,750,352
4,772,369
8,055,006

No. of investors
(000)

FIM
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

FIAMM

Total

Guaranteed

Total

Guaranteed

518.5
446.7
376.2
663.1
900.4
1,446.9
1,440.6
1,334.3
2,184.4
3,946.4
5,976.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
58.1
423.5
1,141.9
1,975.2

42.7
104.2
193.8
482.0
776.8
1,101.4
1,356.0
1,611.2
2,106.7
2,274.4
2,011.8

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.9
14.7
17.6
15.9

SIM

SIMCAV

94.5
83.9
74.6
64.4
59.6
57.0
53.6
52.6

2.3
33.6
26.1
32.2
33.0
33.3
39.8
49.3

Total
Total

Guaranteed

561.2
550.9
570.0
1,241.9
1,794.7
2,649.1
2,893.2
3,038.1
4,381.5
6,314.2
8,089.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
67.0
438.3
1,159.5
1,991.1

203

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.4.2. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. YIELD ON MUTUAL FUNDS,


BY PORTFOLIO TYPE
%

1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1997

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
Jan ...............
Feb ..............
Mar ..............
Apr ..............
May .............
Jun ...............
Jul ................
Aug ..............
Sep ..............
Oct ..............
Nov .............
Dec ..............
1998 Jan ...............
Feb ..............
Mar ..............
Apr ..............
May .............
Jun ...............
Jul ................
Aug ..............
Sep ..............
Oct ..............
Nov .............
Dec ..............

Securities Funds (FIM)

Money market
funds (FIAMM)

Fixed-income

Mixed fixed-income

Mixed equity

Equity

6.69
8.01
6.99
4.37
2.99
0.50
0.30
0.35
0.41
0.39
0.33
0.33
0.31
0.38
0.30
0.34
0.34
0.18
0.25
0.28
0.23
0.25
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.25
0.22
0.27

1.54
9.66
11.11
6.14
6.76
0.84
0.09
-0.16
1.07
0.74
0.90
0.57
-0.07
1.06
0.99
0.74
0.77
0.96
0.66
0.75
-0.12
0.56
0.45
0.48
-0.03
0.50
0.40
0.87
0.70

-0.07
9.70
12.61
9.25
10.87
0.99
0.02
0.02
1.43
1.54
2.39
0.71
-1.09
2.68
-2.05
1.83
1.68
2.43
2.65
3.22
-0.55
0.85
0.66
0.76
-3.28
-0.59
1.78
2.17
1.06

-5.41
11.51
25.35
19.90
17.01
2.37
0.13
0.76
4.11
3.03
4.77
0.87
-2.31
5.11
-5.62
3.98
2.31
4.38
4.90
6.49
-0.73
0.39
0.81
1.43
-9.60
-3.43
5.62
4.79
1.54

-8.39
12.27
36.03
34.12
25.08
3.89
0.36
1.25
6.51
4.85
8.13
1.85
-4.26
8.00
-10.15
6.45
3.76
7.02
8.57
11.26
-1.20
0.09
1.33
1.80
-16.23
-6.58
9.21
8.21
2.67

Notes:
Fixed-income FIM: Mutual funds invested 100% in fixed-income securities.
Mixed fixed-income FIM: Mutual funds invested 75% - 100% in fixed-income securities.
Mixed equity FIM: Mutual funds invested 30%-75% in fixed-income securities.
Equity FIM: Mutual funds invested under 30% in fixed-income.
Average yields were calculated using the composition of each funds portfolio at the end of year or month (for annual and monthly yield, respectively).
The average yield is weighted by the assets of all the funds existing at the beginning of the year or month (for annual and monthly yield, respectively).

204

25,478,833
1,634,303
23,860,341
19,229,270
2,578,832
816
1,786,874
8,258,526
1,226,413
310,044
4,872,679
116,593
78,493
4,631,071
1,344,286
74,622
2,674,322
292,276
245,565
-15,811

1. Total assets ..............................................................................


2. Cash and cash equivalents ........................................................
3. Portfolio investments.................................................................
3.1. Domestic portfolio ............................................................
3.1.1 Shares ....................................................................
3.1.2 Units in mutual funds.............................................
3.1.3 Private sector bonds ...............................................
3.1.4 Government bonds ................................................
3.1.5 Treasury bills..........................................................
3.1.6 Other government securities ..................................
3.1.7 Reverse repos.........................................................
3.1.8 Private money market assets...................................
3.1.9 Warrants and options .............................................

3.2. Foreign portfolio ..............................................................


3.2.1 Shares ....................................................................
3.2.2 Units in mutual funds.............................................
3.2.3 Bonds.....................................................................
3.2.4 Money market assets ..............................................
3.2.5 Warrants and options .............................................
4. Net balance (debtors-creditors) .................................................

Amount

31-12-98

6.33
5.28
0.29
10.50
1.15
0.96
-0.03

100.00
5.24
94.79
88.46
10.20
0.00
8.36
30.38
7.93
1.68
29.48
0.19
0.24

% of total

1,066,686
438,906
29,333
497,293
37,747
63,407
-4,801

16,863,639
884,067
15,984,373
14,917,687
1,719,730
400
1,409,171
5,123,457
1,338,017
282,694
4,970,961
32,399
40,858

Amount

31-12-97

6.33
2.60
0.17
2.95
0.22
0.38
-0.03

100.00
5.24
94.79
88.46
10.20
0.00
8.36
30.38
7.93
1.68
29.48
0.19
0.24

% of assets

3,564,385
905,380
45,289
2,177,029
254,529
182,158
-11,010

8,615,194
750,236
7,875,968
4,311,583
859,102
416
377,703
3,135,069
-111,604
27,350
-98,282
84,194
37,635

Amount

Change

334.16
206.28
154.40
437.78
674.30
287.28
229.33

51.09
84.86
49.27
28.90
49.96
104.00
26.80
61.19
-8.34
9.67
-1.98
259.87
92.11

Amounts in millions of pesetas

A.4.3. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS AT EFFECTIVE VALUE.

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

205

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.4.4. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM.


TRANSACTIONS IN DERIVATIVES
Committed Amount (1)
31-12-98

Open interest (2)


31-12-97

31-12-98

31-12-97

Amount

% of assets

Amount

% of assets

Forward purchases ............................


Purchased futures ..............................
Purchased calls .................................
Issued puts ........................................
Purchased call warrants ....................
Other purchase commitments ...........
Forward sales ....................................
Sold futures .......................................
Purchased puts ..................................
Issued calls .......................................
Purchased put warrants .....................
Other sale commitments ...................

662,976
1,513,238
2,942,159
192,464
1,089,198
271,944
1,427,911
120,811
142,908
185,277
70,642
515,101

2.60
5.94
11.55
0.76
4.27
1.07
5.60
0.47
0.56
0.73
0.28
2.02

515,802
929,698
195,367
146,071
4,007,105
2,287
277,670
195,924
68,923
121,804
36,623
2,287

3.06
5.51
1.16
0.87
23.76
0.01
1.65
1.16
0.41
0.72
0.22
0.01

41,850,442
82,280,593
1,151,766 Not available
250,776,232 184,111,895
107,979
57,476
102,184,243 113,183,437
171,654
2,287
81,237,601
21,911,568
5,145,300 Not available
24,762,754
8,362,521
11,773,012
3,577
409,603
462,490
2,171,811
2,287

TOTAL ..............................................

9,134,629

35.85

6,499,561

38.54

521,742,397 Not available

(1) Millions of pesetas


(2) Number of contracts

206

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

A.4.5. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. GEOGRAPHIC


DISTRIBUTION OF THE FOREIGN PORTFOLIO
Effective amounts in millions of pesetas

31-12-98

Fixed-income (1)

Equities (2)

Government

Private

Total

EURO ZONE ....................................


Euro/ECU .....................................
Austrian Shilling ..........................
Belgian Franc ...............................
Deutsche Mark ............................
Spanish Peseta .............................
Finnish Markka ............................
French Franc ................................
Irish Pound ..................................
Italian Lira ...................................
Netherlands Guilder ....................
Portuguese Escudo .......................

1,745,802
27,901
17,216
11,488
976,750
70,610
10,790
89,771
240
427,200
102,849
10,989

509,840
161,864
0
0
292,677
6,638
0
1,427
0
6,835
39,264
1,136

2,255,643
189,765
17,216
11,488
1,269,426
77,247
10,790
91,197
240
434,035
142,114
12,125

764,701
2,141
21,085
204,542
39,173
n.a.
218,352
1,057
110,827
109,683
43,299
14,542

REST OF EU ......................................
Danish Krone ...............................
Pound Sterling .............................
Greek Drachma ...........................
Swedish Krona .............................

114,966
31,640
73,568
1,776
7,982

33,708
0
29,457
4,251
0

148,674
31,640
103,025
6,027
7,982

227,090
2,105
197,059
3,690
24,236

REST OF WORLD .............................


US Dollar ....................................
Canadian Dollar ..........................
Yen ..............................................
Swiss Franc ..................................
Australian Dollar .........................
Norwegian Krone ........................
New Zealand Dollar ....................
Mexican Peso ..............................
Brazilian Real ..............................
Argentinean Peso .........................
Other currencies ..........................

347,933
337,384
5,403
3,419
148
284
793
387
Not available
Not available
Not available
115

214,348
211,321
1,106
0
1,044
757
0
0
Not available
Not available
Not available
118

562,281
548,705
6,509
3,419
1,193
1,041
793
387
Not available
Not available
Not available
234

427,116
286,757
490
18,212
109,499
986
922
n.a.
3,043
1,491
734
4,981

TOTAL ..............................................

2,208,702

757,896

2,966,598

1,418,908

(1) Includes bonds and money-market assets.


(2) Includes shares and other equities.

207

208

Change in assets ................................................................................


Net subscriptions and redemptions.....................................................
Yields..................................................................................................
Interest on fixed-income ...............................................................
Bank interest ................................................................................
Dividends .....................................................................................
Total change in price of fixed-income (whether realized or not) ..
Total change in price of equities (whether realized or not) ...........
Results from derivatives ................................................................
Management fee expense .............................................................
Custody fee expense ....................................................................
Foreign exchange differences .......................................................
Other gains ..................................................................................
Other losses .................................................................................

3,891,529
2,525,817
1,365,712
186,210
15,823
14,104
229,744
817,350
186,489
-68,457
-6,009
934
4,205
-14,681

Amount

Q1

7.37
1.01
0.09
0.08
1.24
4.41
1.01
-0.37
-0.03
0.01
0.02
-0.08

% of daily
average
assets
2,000,586
1,835,330
165,256
205,242
12,912
22,359
4,945
182
21,383
-80,148
-7,124
-546
-2,989
-10,960

Amount

Q2

0.76
0.94
0.06
0.10
0.02
0.00
0.10
-0.37
-0.03
0.00
-0.01
-0.05

% of daily
average
assets
-19,774
952,086
-971,860
217,584
14,345
14,027
79,113
-909,364
-296,618
-84,782
-6,820
-5,699
4,136
2,218

Amount

1998
Q3

-4.19
0.94
0.06
0.06
0.34
-3.92
-1.28
-0.37
-0.03
-0.02
0.02
0.01

% of daily
average
assets
2,742,853
1,408,897
1,333,956
202,826
13,621
10,637
226,456
791,301
200,274
-89,041
-7,503
-2,651
1,319
-13,283

Amount

Q4

5.56
0.85
0.06
0.04
0.94
3.30
0.83
-0.37
-0.03
-0.01
0.01
-0.06

% of daily
average
assets

8,615,195
6,722,131
1,893,064
811,862
56,701
61,127
540,258
699,469
111,528
-322,428
-27,456
-7,962
6,671
-36,706

Amount

8.65
3.71
0.26
0.28
2.47
3.20
0.51
-1.47
-0.13
-0.04
0.03
-0.17

9.08
5.01
0.32
0.24
1.82
3.13
0.29
-1.48
-0.14
0.01
0.01
-0.13

% of daily
average
assets

1997

7,651,695
6,422,197
1,229,498
679,108
42,930
32,502
246,536
423,863
39,306
-200,914
-19,620
1,871
1,019
-17,103

Amount

Accumulated

Amounts in millions of pesetas

% of daily
average
assets

1998

A.4.6. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. BREAKDOWN OF VARIATION IN ASSETS

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

A.4.7. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM.


NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONS, ASSETS AND NO. OF INVESTORS.
Distribution by portfolio composition
Assets
millions of pesetas

31-12-98

31-12-97

Change

Amount

% of total

Amount

% of total

Amount

FIXED-INCOME ........................................
MIXED FIXED-INCOME ............................
MIXED EQUITY ........................................
EQUITY .....................................................

12,491,400
7,499,933
2,739,212
2,748,288

49.0
29.4
10.8
10.8

9,946,695
3,975,481
1,483,815
1,457,648

59.0
23.6
8.8
8.6

2,544,705
3,524,452
1,255,397
1,290,640

25.6
88.7
84.6
88.5

TOTAL SECURITIES MF ............................

25,478,833

100.0

16,863,639

100.0

8,615,194

51.1

Number of investors
31-12-98

31-12-97

Change

No.

% of total

No.

% of total

No.

FIXED-INCOME ........................................
MIXED FIXED-INCOME ............................
MIXED EQUITY ........................................
EQUITY .....................................................

2,611,017
1,846,791
747,736
770,431

43.7
30.9
12.5
12.9

2,197,855
924,348
402,588
421,642

55.7
23.4
10.2
10.7

413,162
922,443
345,148
348,789

18.8
99.8
85.7
82.7

TOTAL SECURITIES MF ............................

5,975,975

100.0

3,946,433

100.0

2,029,542

51.4

Number of institutions
31-12-98

31-12-97

Change

No.

% of total

No.

% of total

No.

FIXED-INCOME ........................................
MIXED FIXED-INCOME ............................
MIXED EQUITY ........................................
EQUITY .....................................................

712
417
259
287

42.5
24.9
15.5
17.1

655
282
162
178

51.3
22.1
12.7
13.9

57
135
97
109

8.7
47.9
59.9
61.2

TOTAL SECURITIES MF ............................

1,675

100.0

1,277

100.0

398

31.2

Notes:
Fixed-income FIM: Mutual funds invested 100% in fixed-income securities at year-end.
Mixed fixed-income FIM: Mutual funds invested 75% - 100% in fixed-income securities at year-end.
Mixed equity FIM: Mutual funds invested 30%-75% in fixed-income securities at year-end.
Equity funds: Mutual funds invested under 30% in fixed-income at year-end.

209

210
Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

1.79
5.98
4.31
6.17
0.01
1.67
5.07
3.85
5.73
3.75
6.58
4.09
2.54
2.41
3.92
1.93
0.86
6.48
2.75
1.33
2.52
1.83
2.34
3.77
3.40
1.57
1.77
2.83
3.26
1.87

MEQ
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

9.15
2.09
1.73
2.39
1.72
3.12
2.62
2.10
1.66
0.94
1.15
0.99
1.30
1.10
0.97
1.07
1.14
1.82
1.41
0.61
1.62
1.10
1.07
1.14
0.99
0.65
1.31
1.17
0.88
1.09
1.00

11.14
3.78
2.38
2.59
2.36
2.56
1.01
1.47
2.15
1.80
1.54
1.99
1.09
1.64
1.73
1.23
1.08
2.02
2.13
1.35
0.93
1.22
1.30
1.22
1.25
1.40
0.99
0.86
1.10
1.13
1.08
7.66
6.74
3.95
6.31
0.00
1.83
5.43
5.38
5.38
4.24
6.69
3.96
4.39
4.96
3.84
3.27
2.50
3.57
2.73
3.20
3.10
2.53
3.87
4.16
3.90
1.89
2.95
3.05
3.03
3.21

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI

-11.05 15.92 0.00 FI


5.68 3.53 10.09 FI
5.59 2.89 6.82 FI
4.50 2.84 8.67 FI
4.83 2.17 6.85 FI
1.06 1.48 0.00 FI
2.80 1.22 1.47 FI
2.90 1.51 5.62 FI
4.67 2.69 4.81 FI
3.40 2.38 4.84 FI
3.95 2.49 4.23 FI
3.87 2.23 5.44 FI
3.49 1.38 4.17 FI
2.50 1.60 5.19 MFI
2.71 1.70 3.99 MFI
3.24 1.14 3.92 FI
3.31 1.31 3.38 FI
1.24 3.37 2.59 FI
3.03 1.52 6.13 FI
3.04 2.02 2.54 FI
3.45 1.18 3.55 FI
3.16 1.08 2.97 FI
3.02 1.68 3.06 FI
2.98 1.65 3.40 FI
2.61 1.24 3.57 FI
3.27 1.55 3.96 FI
2.69 1.10 2.45 FI
3.31 1.38
FI
2.65 1.28 3.46 FI
2.65 1.03 2.92 FI
2.73 1.07 3.25 FI

-3.62
5.05
3.79
4.64
2.94
0.47
4.37
4.10
1.97
3.02
2.72
2.24
2.27
2.99
2.79
1.85
2.58
2.23
1.22
2.55
1.74
1.94
1.98
1.84
1.93
1.84
1.94
1.83
1.99
1.59
2.14

8.32
6.78
5.38
5.47
3.95
1.22
1.91
3.66
4.27
3.94
4.29
4.46
1.78
3.08
2.74
2.03
2.13
2.50
0.96
3.01
1.68
2.24
2.75
2.69
2.65
3.24
2.29
1.57
2.41
1.71
2.09
3.82
3.85
3.02
3.32
4.12
3.24
3.45
3.07
3.95
3.27
3.96
2.95
1.73
3.96
2.87
3.02

0.00
9.93
7.46
8.36
6.92
0.00
1.36
5.58
4.83
5.29
5.15
5.67
4.10

22.60 14.01
17.54 4.54
16.77 3.63
15.37 3.51
14.52 2.89
13.60 3.02
12.20 1.33
12.05 2.29
11.78 2.96
11.28 2.75
10.88 2.83
10.23 3.14
10.23 1.52
9.33 2.10
9.20 2.03
9.14 1.52
9.10 1.44
8.93 2.52
8.88 1.83
8.84 2.12
8.60 1.16
8.59 1.55
8.34 1.86
8.31 1.83
8.29 1.81
8.25 2.09
8.25 1.46
8.16 1.22
7.96 1.64
7.95 1.34
7.93 1.42

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

EUROVALENCIA VCG FIM .................... 31.03 17.39


SEGURFONDO LARGO PLAZO FIM .... 3.71 3.03
FON 2006 FIM ...................................... 4.74 3.03
ALLIANZ RAS FONDO FIM ................... 3.04 2.05
ARGENTARIA FONDO 22 FIM ............. 4.33 2.69
BSN RIESGO ABIERTO FIM ................... 8.50 5.00
BBV PATRIMONIO FIM ......................... 1.90 0.89
MUTUAFONDO LP FIM ........................ 2.45 1.73
FONDO BONOS FIM ............................ 3.03 2.14
CAJA SEGOVIA FUTURO FIM ............... 3.50 2.35
CITIFONDO BOND FIM ....................... 2.67 2.18
RENTACASER FIM ................................. 2.78 3.22
FONCAM 8 FIM .................................... 2.81 1.70
BM FT FIM ............................................. 2.43 1.65
CUENTAFONDO RENTA FIM ............... 2.44 1.75
FONBILBAO FT FIM .............................. 2.70 1.50
ARGENTARIA CAPITAL FIM .................. 1.80 0.85
ARGENT. BONOS INT.FIM ................... 3.38 1.86
ADEPA FT FIM ....................................... 2.96 2.37
BBV EURO FIM ..................................... 2.38 1.68
ARGENTARIA PREVISIO FIM ................. 1.54 0.42
FONDESPAA 2001 FIM ...................... 2.14 1.37
IBERLION FONDTESORO FIM .............. 2.03 1.30
FONDO EXTRA FIM .............................. 2.12 1.34
AC LARGO FT FIM ................................ 2.53 1.72
TOP RENTA FIM .................................... 2.26 1.53
FONDCOMERCIO DEUDA FIM ............ 2.07 0.99
BANESTO ESPECIAL RF FIM .................. 1.63 0.86
FONDMAPFRE LARGO FIM .................. 2.22 1.41
INTERAHORRO FIM .............................. 2.40 1.37
BBV DEUDA FT FIM .............................. 1.84 1.12

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
Not apl. 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.15 0.00
Not apl. 0.45 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.45 10.00
Not apl. 0.75 0.00
Not apl. 0.30 0.00
Not apl. 0.35 0.00
Not apl. 1.75 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.60 0.00
90.73 1.25 0.00
86.13 1.50 0.00
102.20 1.45 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
84.51 1.40 0.00
74.25 1.65 0.00
56.93 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.40 0.00
Not apl. 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 1.40 0.00
85.25 0.88 0.00
Not apl. 1.35 0.00
53.82 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.60 0.00
Not apl. 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
75.09 1.75 0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
1.50
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

0.15
0.05
0.05
0.14
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.04
0.10
0.20
0.25
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.00
0.08
0.10
0.25
0.15
0.40
0.15
0.00

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

1.50
1.84
1.19
1.02
0.69
0.98
1.10
1.00
1.72
1.07
1.56
1.21
1.56
1.80
1.24
1.04
1.52
2.15
1.01
1.20
0.99
0.51
5.38
1.07
5.55
1.33
1.24
0.83
1.11
0.97
4.91
3.61
6.90
2.82
2.62
2.05
2.60
2.07

2.29

2.93
2.09
3.34
2.36

2.21
2.72
0.03
2.65
4.20

2.74

2.87
2.68
3.16
1.66

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI

1.08
0.98
1.01
0.96
1.13
0.88
1.00
0.82
0.16
0.97
0.92
1.12
0.75
0.88
0.70
0.66
0.96
0.93
0.93
0.70
0.87
1.30
0.32
0.89
0.15
0.56
0.91
0.86
0.87
0.46

1.18
0.79
0.68
0.97
1.32
0.92
0.81
0.85
1.60
0.79
0.81
1.10
1.25
1.02
1.17
0.73
1.16
2.11
0.85
1.15
0.76
0.75
5.73
0.74
5.37
1.37
1.12
0.70
0.76
0.87
7.00
2.45
2.31
2.11
2.67

3.25
2.44
1.39
4.70

2.47
2.43
3.26
3.20
2.53
2.58
2.51
2.53

3.17

3.06
2.12
2.61
2.61
2.47

FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

3.22
2.50
2.53
2.85
2.71
3.11
2.73
3.00
2.16
2.26
2.31
1.90
2.50
2.35
1.93
4.31
1.34
1.96
2.13
1.89
2.25
1.77
0.09
2.33
0.14
2.25
2.58
1.82
2.14
2.28

1.88
1.09
0.91
1.99
0.90
1.35
1.05
1.31
1.28
1.00
1.03
0.82
1.73
1.14
1.07
2.51
1.73
3.05
0.85
1.00
0.92
0.72
5.14
0.88
4.42
1.77
1.27
0.72
0.78
1.74
1.64
5.34
3.71
6.43
2.54
2.45
2.26
2.17
1.77

2.31
3.02
3.19
2.59

2.19
3.02
1.85
2.61
4.03
2.98

3.17
2.93

3.38
1.91
2.46
3.05

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

1.25
1.62
1.84
1.73
2.44
1.55
1.59
1.62
2.43
1.91
1.69
1.98
1.83
1.61
2.05
0.22
1.95
0.94
1.74
2.07
2.00
2.11
2.36
1.50
2.58
1.69
1.31
2.12
1.71
2.27

1.96
2.41
1.36
2.33
1.50
1.58
0.84
1.47
2.57
1.67
2.15
1.56
2.31
1.56
1.41
1.68
1.76
3.10
1.60
1.53
1.55
1.56
5.28
1.45
4.79
2.55
2.06
1.94
1.33
1.60
3.52
2.72
2.56
2.21
3.03
3.66
2.71
2.37
2.36
0.97
6.00
3.72
7.13
3.78
2.46
2.28
2.19
2.08

3.18

3.53
2.59
2.45
3.49
1.83
1.98
2.58
1.78
4.33

7.80
7.77
7.75
7.67
7.58
7.55
7.55
7.49
7.38
7.35
7.34
7.31
7.28
7.20
7.10
7.03
7.01
7.01
7.01
6.97
6.94
6.93
6.92
6.89
6.88
6.84
6.81
6.79
6.77
6.77

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

2.04
2.46
2.15
1.93
1.10
1.82
2.03
1.85
2.45
2.03
2.24
2.12
2.02
2.18
2.25
1.71
2.59
3.02
2.03
2.14
1.65
1.58
4.02
2.01
3.89
2.18
1.86
1.83
1.89
1.60

1.67
1.66
1.07
1.70
1.16
1.25
0.96
1.19
1.87
1.19
1.48
1.20
1.77
1.42
1.24
1.67
1.57
2.66
1.13
1.24
1.10
0.97
5.40
1.08
5.06
1.83
1.48
1.18
1.03
1.36

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
54.31 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.20 0.00
79.77 0.60 0.00
78.32 1.75 0.00
Not apl. 0.60 0.00
63.16 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
69.74 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
76.35 0.55 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.20 0.00
Not apl. 1.40 0.00
Not apl. 1.30 0.00
75.40 1.25 0.00
60.33 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.55 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
65.61 1.25 0.00
69.64 1.75 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.80 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.90 0.00
78.17 1.50 0.00
76.90 1.60 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 10.00
74.85 1.50 0.00
65.44 1.00 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

2.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
1.50
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.50
5.00
1.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BBV MARCO FIM ..................................


BK FONDTESORO 2 FIM ......................
SEGURFONDO I FT FIM .......................
BBV FV FIM ...........................................
SANT. INTERES PLUS FIM .....................
BANDESCO RENTA FIJA FIM ................
BROKERFOND FIM ...............................
FONBANESTO 2 FIM ............................
BANIF LARGO PLAZO FIM ...................
AB FONDO FIM ....................................
BK FONDO BONOS FIM ......................
IBERCAJA HORIZONTE FIM ..................
MEDIVALOR FT FIM ..............................
INVERDEUDA FT FIM ...........................
BCH RENTA FIJA 1 FIM .........................
BRAZAMED FIM ....................................
SHERPA RENTA FIJA FIM ......................
BCH EURO FIM .....................................
FONDPREMIER-2 FIM ...........................
BCH RENTA FIJA 2 FIM .........................
BCH BONOS FT FIM .............................
BSN DURACION FIM ............................
IBERCAJA INTERNAC. FIM ....................
PROMOAHORRO FIM ..........................
HERRERO INTERNAC FIM .....................
IBERLION AHORRO FIM .......................
IBERAGENTES FT FIM ............................
BANKAMERICA RF FIM .........................
BCH BONOS FV FIM ............................
BETA RENTA FIM ..................................

(Continue)

0.10
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.20
0.10
0.20
0.20
0.11
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.20
0.00
0.15
0.07
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.00
0.05
0.40
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.00
0.12

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

211

212
Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

0.89
1.71
0.88
0.78
1.08
1.08
0.91
1.20
0.80
0.81
0.71
1.11
0.96
1.17
0.89
0.40
1.31
1.46
0.82
0.54
0.75
1.74
0.93
0.89
0.78
0.60
0.68
0.72
0.62
1.26

FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
1.56 FI
FI
FI
2.66 FI

1.74
2.52
2.27
1.81
1.99
2.13
2.30
3.03
1.24
2.14
1.66
2.42
1.99
0.93
1.94
1.45
1.50
2.96
1.84
1.23
2.06
1.43
2.38
2.49
1.89

0.87
1.05
0.90
0.95
0.91
0.93
0.92
0.53
0.82
0.94
1.10
0.83
0.90
0.84
0.87
1.48
0.68
0.54
0.89
0.80
0.78
1.18
0.94
0.80
0.88
1.03
0.66
0.94
0.87
0.83

0.70 2.30 FI
2.28 2.36 FI
0.69
MFI
0.60 2.37 FI
1.14 3.20 FI
0.82 1.98 FI
0.65
MFI
0.80 2.90 FI
0.63 2.16 FI
0.69 2.29 FI
0.60 1.82 FI
0.71 3.35 FI
0.66
MFI
0.90 2.66 FI
0.85 Not av. FI
0.82
FI
0.98 2.63 FI
0.91 2.61 FI
0.85 Not av. FI
0.53 1.49 FI
0.69 2.42 FI
1.58 1.49 FI
0.58 1.86 FI
0.62 2.54 FI
0.62
FI
0.74 2.08 FI
0.54 1.65 FI
0.62 1.88 FI
0.91 1.76 MFI
1.16 3.50 FI

2.51
1.81
2.46
2.33
2.48
1.80
2.45
3.92
1.96
2.29
2.04
2.41
2.08
2.68
2.31
1.41
2.78
2.14
2.29
2.57
2.15
3.07
1.97
2.13
1.89
1.90
2.42
1.93
1.83
2.11

0.86 2.14 FI
0.85 2.23 FI
0.95
FI
0.77 2.12 FI
0.95 3.10 FI
0.84 1.87 FI
0.93
FI
2.19 2.57 FI
0.82 1.99 FI
0.81 2.45 FI
0.59 1.82 FI
0.88 2.55 FI
0.92
MFI
1.64 2.50 FI
1.02 Not av. FI
0.84 1.56 FI
1.51 2.56 FI
0.92 1.82 FI
1.03 Not av. FI
1.15 2.19 FI
0.85 2.39 FI
1.35 1.22 FI
0.76 1.98 FI
0.94 2.83 FI
0.67 2.12 FI
0.78 2.36 FI
0.91 2.29 FI
0.68 1.50 FI
0.73
FI
1.03 2.81 FI

1.50
1.08
1.55
1.70
1.50
1.93
1.44
0.47
2.37
1.57
1.53
1.45
1.56
1.24
1.36
1.94
0.98
1.81
1.38
1.67
1.68
0.03
1.51
1.45
1.53
1.99
1.45
1.84
1.97
1.17

1.60 2.50
1.62 2.00
1.36 2.26
1.09 2.13
1.46 2.84
1.55 2.48
1.37 2.24
1.58 2.45
1.97 0.63
1.30 2.30
0.97 1.80
1.29 2.33
1.23
2.06 3.19
1.38 Not av.
1.39 1.20
2.45 1.72
2.20 3.25
1.32 Not av.
1.56 2.28
1.40 2.57
1.21 1.51
1.00 1.86
1.22 2.83
1.23 2.20
1.24 2.43
2.32 2.04
0.95 1.52
1.29 1.97
2.63 1.87

6.77
6.73
6.70
6.69
6.68
6.66
6.63
6.60
6.57
6.57
6.55
6.54
6.54
6.52
6.44
6.43
6.41
6.39
6.38
6.38
6.33
6.31
6.26
6.20
6.18
6.16
6.16
6.14
6.09
5.96

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

1.73
2.64
1.64
1.56
1.63
1.84
1.67
1.57
1.27
1.62
1.73
1.70
1.85
1.62
1.76
1.45
1.84
1.76
1.69
1.19
1.57
1.92
1.70
1.68
1.74
1.11
1.51
1.29
1.28
1.73

1.08
1.70
1.01
0.83
1.18
1.12
1.00
1.56
1.19
0.94
0.74
1.03
0.97
1.52
1.06
0.93
1.67
1.48
1.03
1.05
0.97
1.50
0.83
0.95
0.87
0.88
1.33
0.76
0.93
1.66

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
Not apl. 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
69.77 1.50 0.00
52.46 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 1.75 0.00
Not apl. 1.35 0.00
82.08 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.30 0.00
40.69 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 0.75 0.00
73.26 1.25 0.00
70.71 0.90 0.00
Not apl. 1.35 0.00
59.63 1.00 0.00
71.16 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
73.71 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.80 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
76.70 1.50 0.00
65.64 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
77.77 1.35 0.00
72.82 1.00 0.00
77.87 1.35 0.00
Not apl. 1.20 0.00
66.36 1.75 0.00
66.93 1.00 0.00
70.93 1.60 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

FONDESPAA 2000 FIM .......................


INTERVALOR RENTA FIM .....................
BANESDEUDA FT FIM ...........................
CAIXA GALICIA INV. FIM .....................
BANKOA RENTA FONDO FIM .............
HISPAMER RENTA 1 FIM ......................
BANESDEUDA FV FIM ..........................
BONUSMED FT FIM ..............................
UNIFOND EURORENTA FIM ................
MADRID DEUDA FT FIM ......................
MADRID PREMIERE FIM ........................
BANKPYME FT FIM ...............................
AB AHORRO FIM ..................................
CAIXA CAT. FT 2 FIM ............................
FONCAIXA AHORRO 7 FIM .................
BSN RENTA FIJA FIM .............................
CAIXA CAPITAL FIM ..............................
BK FONDO FIJO FIM ............................
FONCAIXA AHORRO 34 FIM ...............
EXTRAFONDO AHORRO FIM ..............
CAVALAHORRO FV FIM .......................
RENTA 4 AHORRO FIM ........................
INVERCAJA 32 FIM ................................
FONDEGA RENTA FIM .........................
FONDPREMIER FIM ..............................
BSN BONOS FT FIM .............................
FONDESP. REN.ACTIVA FIM .................
SANTANDER FT FIM .............................
SANTANDER FUTURO FIM ..................
INDOSUEZ FT FIM ................................

(Continue)

0.15
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.25
0.00
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.11
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.25
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.05
0.14
0.40
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.25
0.15

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

1.09
1.30
0.71
0.70
0.87
0.51
0.95
0.96
0.95
0.97
0.83
0.65
0.79
0.97
0.81
0.64
0.73
4.46
0.66
0.74
1.07
0.88
1.26
0.66
0.62
0.22
0.69
0.93
0.16
0.67
1.07
1.71
0.50
1.98
1.98
1.52
1.90
3.44
0.59
1.56
2.42
2.38
1.92
0.54
1.73
0.56
1.14
1.53
0.24
1.79

2.55
3.75
1.52
2.00
0.93
1.46
2.49
2.70
1.88

MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

0.39
0.40
0.72
1.03
0.89
0.84
0.99
0.90
0.46
0.68
0.80
0.80
0.83
0.79
0.65
0.94
0.73
-0.22
1.01
0.92
0.58
0.91
0.79
0.93
1.03
0.84
0.87
0.85
1.04
0.78

0.83
0.95
0.50
0.37
0.66
0.41
0.66
0.87
0.83
1.01
0.73
0.58
0.71
0.53
0.81
0.52
0.55
4.08
0.49
0.62
0.73
0.66
0.51
0.54
0.42
0.09
0.46
0.42
0.36
0.48
1.69
1.89
2.98
1.25
1.88
2.50
1.28
2.65
1.41
1.14
0.49
2.14
1.68
0.76
1.80

3.70
2.13
1.89
2.07
1.51
1.49
3.37
2.37
3.05
1.98
1.91
2.02
1.55

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

1.42
3.94
2.26
1.79
1.61
1.99
1.76
2.55
2.01
1.41
2.00
1.77
2.04
1.83
1.76
1.90
1.77
0.28
1.92
1.39
1.92
1.69
1.99
1.78
1.53
1.40
1.50
1.84
1.85
1.25

1.72
2.20
1.21
0.62
0.79
0.68
0.64
0.92
0.85
0.93
1.12
0.52
0.70
0.90
0.64
0.61
0.64
4.52
0.83
0.48
1.26
0.64
0.79
0.76
0.42
0.80
0.77
0.79
0.49
0.73
2.19
1.43
1.96
1.75
0.98
0.20
1.77
1.42
1.47
1.64

3.82
3.58
1.73
1.57
1.97
1.82
1.44
3.40
2.35
2.59
1.98
1.90
1.68
1.40
1.60
1.76
2.17
4.41
1.14

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

2.55
-0.06
1.48
1.18
1.62
1.55
1.06
0.98
1.46
1.91
1.37
1.31
1.26
1.15
1.58
1.11
1.48
1.55
1.02
1.59
1.53
0.98
1.72
1.20
1.09
1.83
1.47
1.28
1.30
1.54

2.77
1.55
1.58
0.77
0.89
0.87
0.75
1.62
1.23
1.33
1.37
0.94
1.53
1.20
1.08
1.10
1.57
4.03
0.99
0.96
2.14
0.83
1.20
1.07
0.46
1.17
0.79
0.87
0.68
1.10
2.86
1.34
2.05
1.89
0.90
1.84
1.73
1.49
1.23
1.74

1.70
2.38
4.21
1.38

2.02
1.05

2.88
3.59
2.86
1.97
1.69
1.76
1.32
3.22
2.48
2.39
1.95

5.93
5.92
5.89
5.85
5.80
5.79
5.77
5.73
5.69
5.66
5.66
5.65
5.65
5.64
5.60
5.59
5.56
5.55
5.49
5.48
5.47
5.41
5.41
5.38
5.38
5.36
5.34
5.31
5.31
5.29

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

1.46
1.57
1.31
1.73
1.57
1.30
1.84
1.19
1.65
1.55
1.37
1.65
1.42
1.76
1.50
1.53
1.48
3.88
1.43
1.47
1.33
1.73
0.82
1.37
1.62
1.19
1.40
1.25
1.03
1.63

1.78
1.60
1.09
0.64
0.81
0.65
0.76
1.15
0.98
1.08
1.05
0.70
1.00
0.93
0.86
0.76
0.97
4.29
0.77
0.72
1.41
0.76
1.00
0.78
0.49
0.73
0.69
0.78
0.47
0.79

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
73.21 1.40 0.00
47.54 1.75 0.00
Not apl. 1.65 0.00
79.30 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
54.55 1.00 0.00
70.70 1.00 0.00
68.33 1.75 0.00
64.73 2.00 0.00
62.52 2.00 0.00
52.69 1.50 0.00
54.15 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 1.75 0.00
68.90 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 1.15 0.00
54.94 1.80 0.00
74.59 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 0.70 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
55.30 2.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 1.40 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
66.30 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
53.87 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.20 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.95
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BETA DEUDA FT FIM ............................


RENTIMED FIM .....................................
ARGENTARIA FV FIM ............................
FONDONOR.EURO-RENTA FIM ..........
DB INVEST LARGO FIM ........................
FONSNOSTRO FIM ...............................
MB FONDO 3 FIM ................................
FONRENTA FIJA FIM .............................
EUROVALOR 2 FIM ..............................
BCH RENTA FIJA 3 FIM .........................
BANEX AHORRO FIM ...........................
DINFONDO FIM ...................................
FONDESPAA FT FIM ...........................
FONDUERO RENTA FIM .......................
BANIF RENTA FIJA FIM .........................
FONDMUSINI II FIM .............................
FONLAIETANA FIM ...............................
SEGURFONDO DIVISAS FIM ................
CAIXA PATRIM. PLUS FIM ....................
IBERCAJA FUTURO FIM ........................
CITIFONDO RF FIM ..............................
SOLBANK FONDO 3 FIM .....................
ASTURFONDO AHORRO FIM ..............
CAIXA PATRIMONI FIM ........................
MB FONDO 1 FIM ................................
FONPENEDES INVER. FIM ....................
DB INVEST FIM .....................................
BANDESCO AHORRO FIM ...................
FONCATALANA CASH FIM ..................
URQUIJO LIDER FIM .............................

(Continue)

0.07
0.15
0.10
0.08
0.10
0.30
0.10
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.10
0.15
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.40
0.15
0.15
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.20

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

213

214
Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

0.66
0.62
0.64
0.57
0.61
4.59
1.06
0.78
0.42
0.68
0.69
0.84
0.64
0.67
0.86
0.62
0.51
4.56
0.66
0.56
0.43
0.52
0.58
0.54
0.87
0.55
0.63
0.85
0.61
0.85
1.76
1.07
1.24
1.27
1.59
1.35
1.75
1.47
1.67
1.64
1.74
1.38

1.68
1.85

1.48
1.49
1.56
1.31
1.50
4.90
2.51
1.87
1.93
1.68
1.56
1.09
1.54
1.70

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

0.77
0.72
0.83
0.76
0.89
-0.67
0.84
0.74
0.93
0.70
0.70
0.84
0.69
0.75
0.80
0.69
0.80
0.69
0.80
0.81
0.81
0.84
0.78
0.83
0.89
0.77
0.83
0.71
0.88
0.83

0.45 1.93
0.44 1.82
0.70 1.60
0.50 Not av.
0.56 1.67
3.87 5.70
0.62 2.60
0.62 2.03
0.48 2.48
0.52
0.63 1.64
0.66 2.62
0.56 2.03
0.39 1.72
1.38 2.49
0.51 1.69
0.14 0.68
1.75 0.03
0.43 1.56
0.43 1.44
0.33 1.05
0.34 1.35
0.49 1.55
0.32 1.29
0.94 1.77
0.40 1.62
0.45 1.91
0.72 3.53
0.43 1.19
0.63 1.97

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

1.93
1.76
1.78
1.82
1.84
0.65
2.42
1.71
1.17
1.75
1.73
1.60
1.71
1.63
1.68
1.72
1.54
0.77
1.61
1.80
1.47
1.30
1.66
1.65
1.65
1.67
1.77
1.88
1.49
1.61

0.72 2.10
0.62 1.78
0.52 1.79
0.78 Not av.
0.56 1.59
4.51 6.43
0.87 2.71
0.62 1.87
0.54 2.34
0.63 1.72
0.69 1.76
0.58 1.63
0.71 1.99
0.55 1.27
0.93
0.62 2.01
0.73 0.59
0.79 0.02
0.54 1.49
0.50 1.75
0.43 1.21
0.77 1.02
0.69 1.70
0.48 1.20
0.59 2.22
0.54 1.68
0.53 1.66
0.65 2.35
0.50 1.09
0.47 1.97

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

1.22
1.48
1.20
1.24
0.96
1.45
0.75
1.10
1.91
1.28
1.22
1.09
1.23
1.24
1.58
1.34
1.32
0.13
1.13
0.99
1.42
1.49
1.18
1.13
1.19
1.23
0.96
1.13
0.95
0.95

0.92 2.30
0.92 1.68
0.73 1.71
0.91 Not av.
1.01 1.28
4.48 6.63
1.71 2.77
0.98 1.73
1.23 2.92
0.96 1.77
1.05 1.77
0.77 1.70
1.05 1.88
0.66 1.26
1.76
1.06 1.88
1.18 2.36
2.11 0.01
0.82 1.48
0.85 1.69
0.81 1.22
0.70 1.26
0.80 1.64
0.95 1.51
0.65 1.21
0.76 1.51
0.80 1.26
0.72 2.10
0.64 1.09
0.97 1.16

5.28
5.24
5.23
5.23
5.21
5.20
5.19
5.18
5.18
5.17
5.16
5.11
5.06
5.04
5.04
5.03
5.03
5.02
5.01
5.01
5.00
5.00
5.00
4.98
4.98
4.96
4.95
4.92
4.87
4.86

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

1.26
1.19
1.33
1.31
1.44
3.71
1.09
1.53
1.07
1.34
1.41
1.49
1.34
1.34
0.89
1.20
1.29
3.37
1.38
1.32
1.22
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.16
1.20
1.31
1.12
1.46
1.38

0.71
0.67
0.66
0.72
0.72
4.38
1.15
0.77
0.75
0.72
0.79
0.72
0.77
0.58
1.29
0.74
0.75
2.69
0.63
0.61
0.54
0.61
0.66
0.62
0.78
0.58
0.62
0.74
0.56
0.76

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
60.51 1.50 0.00
61.09 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 0.90 0.00
Not apl. 2.00 0.00
75.09 1.85 0.00
Not apl. 1.60 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
61.26 1.50 0.00
60.36 2.00 0.00
51.98 1.50 0.00
55.25 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
74.54 0.75 0.00
54.76 1.75 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 10.00
67.38 1.00 10.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
57.42 1.00 0.00
50.80 1.50 0.00
60.62 1.80 0.00
Not apl. 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
62.27 1.50 0.00
39.86 1.00 0.00
51.12 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.35 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.50
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

CREDICOOP RENTA FIM ......................


AC DEUDA FT FIM ................................
ALMAGRO FIM .....................................
FONCAIXA AHORRO 30 FIM ...............
TARRAGONAFONS 10 FIM ..................
BANCAJA DIVISAS FIM .........................
EUSKOFONDO FIM ..............................
BG URGULL FIM ...................................
LUSO RENTA FIM .................................
FONENGIN FIM ....................................
FONDMAPFRE RENTA FIM ...................
EDM AHORRO FIM ...............................
FONGRUM FIM ....................................
CAI RENTA FIJA FIM ..............................
SANT PATRIMONIO FIM ......................
KUTXAINVER FIM .................................
CHASE RF PLUS FIM .............................
CHASE GLOBAL FIM .............................
IPARFONDO FIM ..................................
ALTAE RENTA FIM ................................
FG RENTA FIJA FIM ...............................
DB INVEST II FIM ..................................
FONMARCH FIM ..................................
FONDESPAA 1999 FIM ......................
RENTATLANTICO FIM ..........................
INVERMADRID FT FIM ..........................
FONTARRACO FIM ...............................
MULTIVALOR I FIM ..............................
SABADELL GLOBAL FIM .......................
CAJA LABORAL RDTO. FIM ..................

(Continue)

0.20
0.08
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.20
0.18
0.35
0.15
0.40
0.10
0.15
0.40
0.10
0.25
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.10
0.18
0.20
0.00
0.15
0.26
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.10
0.15

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

0.82
0.59
0.75
0.64
0.33
0.46
0.58
0.58
4.49
0.42
0.58
0.43
0.60
0.53
0.56
0.59
0.47
0.81
1.16
0.69
0.61
0.63
4.20
0.63
3.56
0.57
0.62
0.30
0.28
0.33
1.07
1.40
1.08
1.64
1.59
1.47
1.38
1.26
1.63
1.48
1.60
1.46
1.73
3.21
2.32
1.96
1.08
1.75
0.43
0.81
0.77

0.01
1.66
1.90
2.55
0.91
1.39
1.39
1.45

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

0.77
0.71
0.76
0.88
0.81
0.78
0.63
0.73
-0.12
0.73
0.61
0.50
0.91
0.74
0.78
0.70
0.68
0.75
0.51
0.69
0.69
0.85
-0.28
0.43
0.26
0.78
0.81
1.12
0.96
0.81

1.00 2.37 FI
0.47 1.65 FI
0.25 1.53 FI
0.49 2.63 FI
0.22 0.99 FI
0.35
FI
0.49 Not av. FI
0.40
FI
3.66 3.18 FI
0.32 1.04 FI
0.47 Not av. FI
0.56 1.58 FI
0.45 0.99 FI
0.72 1.55 FI
0.39 1.32 FI
0.43 1.50 FI
0.46 1.59 FI
0.48 1.40 FI
1.47 2.43 FI
0.41 2.19 FI
0.46
FI
0.45 1.19 FI
3.68 3.37 FI
0.53 1.14 FI
2.68 1.63 FI
0.54 1.54 FI
0.42 1.17 FI
0.65 0.42 FI
0.21 0.54 FI
0.36 0.93 FI

2.19
1.29
1.52
1.14
1.45
1.74
1.64
1.57
-0.05
1.32
1.60
1.62
1.36
1.41
1.28
1.57
1.50
1.29
1.30
1.45
1.44
1.37
0.50
1.80
-0.14
1.54
1.33
1.11
0.93
1.43

1.06 2.05 FI
0.44 1.70 FI
0.70 1.42 FI
0.53 2.32 FI
0.42 0.72 FI
0.55 1.46 FI
0.74 Not av. FI
0.56 1.56 FI
4.37 3.25 FI
0.40 1.26 FI
0.69 Not av. FI
0.64 1.77 FI
0.38 0.90 FI
0.47 1.64 FI
0.49 1.18 FI
0.56 1.49 FI
0.51 1.45 FI
0.61 1.18 FI
1.47 2.97 FI
0.37 1.55 FI
0.67 1.73 FI
0.44 1.04 FI
3.18 3.47 FI
1.41 1.15 FI
3.15 1.38 FI
0.75 1.68 FI
0.44 1.01 FI
0.26 0.33 FI
0.03 0.35 FI
0.36 1.05 FI

0.88
1.40
1.16
1.33
1.22
1.02
1.10
1.08
1.05
1.43
1.12
1.37
0.84
1.19
1.19
1.04
1.16
1.14
0.95
1.08
1.14
0.87
0.89
1.13
1.30
1.08
0.87
0.94
1.29
0.97

1.62 2.47
0.78 1.32
0.81 1.27
0.71 2.17
0.69 1.10
0.78 1.50
0.96 Not av.
0.74 1.45
4.12 3.30
0.66 1.22
0.92 Not av.
0.83 1.66
0.53 0.82
0.73 1.54
0.60 0.85
0.92 1.76
0.83 1.56
0.63 0.75
1.80 2.87
0.48 1.51
0.87 1.69
0.51 0.94
2.87 4.02
1.73 3.46
4.89 3.43
1.03 1.59
0.48 0.93
0.25 0.34
1.33 0.13
0.50 1.00

4.82
4.82
4.79
4.76
4.73
4.72
4.72
4.71
4.69
4.68
4.68
4.68
4.67
4.66
4.63
4.63
4.62
4.60
4.60
4.59
4.57
4.57
4.56
4.55
4.53
4.53
4.50
4.50
4.47
4.46

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

0.91
1.35
1.27
1.32
1.17
1.10
1.27
1.25
3.77
1.13
1.27
1.10
1.49
1.25
1.30
1.24
1.20
1.35
1.76
1.30
1.23
1.40
3.41
1.11
3.06
1.04
1.41
1.26
1.22
1.18

1.17
0.59
0.67
0.60
0.45
0.56
0.72
0.58
4.18
0.47
0.69
0.64
0.50
0.62
0.52
0.65
0.59
0.64
1.50
0.51
0.67
0.52
3.53
1.20
3.68
0.75
0.50
0.40
0.69
0.40

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
Not apl. 1.70 0.00
62.03 1.60 0.00
Not apl. 1.40 0.00
51.48 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 0.90 0.00
55.22 1.50 0.00
49.28 1.50 0.00
61.11 1.60 0.00
75.24 0.40 0.00
48.35 1.35 0.00
51.71 1.50 0.00
53.28 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
61.50 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.75 0.00
61.02 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
49.96 1.25 0.00
59.30 1.90 0.00
58.25 1.15 0.00
Not apl. 2.25 0.00
69.27 2.00 0.00
61.40 2.00 0.00
46.84 1.50 0.00
58.15 1.30 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

CS BONOS FIM .....................................


URQUIJO RENTA 2 FIM ........................
BIZKAIRENT FT FIM ..............................
INTERES 2.000 FIM ................................
CAIXASABADELL 4-FIX FIM ..................
FONVITORIA FIM .................................
FONCAIXA AHORRO 36 FIM ...............
AB FT FIM ..............................................
MUTUAFONDO DIVISAS FIM ..............
CAJA BURGOS RENTA FIM ...................
FONCAIXA AHORRO 11 FIM ...............
FONCATALANA 1 RF FIM .....................
MB FONDO 11 FIM ..............................
URQUIJO RENTA FIM ...........................
INVERCAJA 31 FIM ................................
FONDO SANITARIO FIM ......................
FONSEGUR FIM ....................................
INVERCAJA 22 FIM ................................
AB EURO DEUDA FIM ..........................
MULTIFIX FIM .......................................
AB RENTA FIM ......................................
TECNOFIM FIM .....................................
EUROVALOR DIVISA FIM .....................
CHASE RENTA FIJA FIM ........................
BCH INTERNAC. RF FIM .......................
CATALUNYA PREVISIO FIM ..................
SABADELL FONDO FIM ........................
PENTAFONDO RENTA FIM ..................
COOPVALOR FONDO FIM ..................
RENTMADRID 2 FIM .............................

(Continue)

0.00
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.40
0.05
0.10
0.40
0.05
0.15
0.35
0.11
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.20
0.07
0.00
0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

215

216
Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

0.63
0.60
0.45
0.56
0.32
0.50
0.41
0.26
0.32
0.56
3.36
0.38
0.45
0.32
0.92
0.32
0.51
0.60
0.60
2.74
0.30
0.33
0.52
0.56
0.43
0.39
0.17
0.34
0.76
0.48

1.73
1.39
1.11
1.89
0.81
1.34
0.20
0.53
0.32
0.81
1.71
1.29
1.25
0.80
0.60
0.86
1.23
1.18
1.44
0.70
0.83
0.55
1.57
1.15
1.29
1.03
0.49
0.85
2.11

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI

0.81
0.57
0.78
0.73
0.72
0.65
1.21
0.97
0.82
0.83
-0.67
0.68
0.64
0.68
0.73
0.60
0.77
0.81
0.74
0.76
0.71
0.72
0.50
0.63
0.61
1.05
1.02
0.70
0.34
1.08

0.43 1.17
0.50 Not av.
0.34 1.29
0.32 0.87
0.21 1.07
0.37 1.61
0.35 0.20
0.19 0.46
0.92 1.36
0.60 1.78
2.57
0.27 0.57
0.41 1.55
0.24 1.26
0.59 2.21
0.78 0.87
0.44 1.12
0.62 1.29
0.18 1.39
0.25 0.69
0.26 1.22
0.28 1.22
0.54 1.84
0.76 1.13
0.32 1.38
0.50 0.82
0.44 0.31
0.26 1.11
0.49 2.02
0.37

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

1.31
1.56
1.34
1.35
1.52
1.61
0.56
1.16
1.39
1.14
-0.46
1.17
1.39
1.38
1.17
1.49
1.35
1.29
1.36
1.11
1.43
1.48
1.60
0.86
1.36
1.22
0.90
1.33
1.56
1.31

0.42 0.98
0.69 Not av.
0.37 1.18
0.49 1.26
0.47 0.89
0.54 1.41
0.30 0.16
0.18 0.34
0.82 1.45
0.13 1.66
3.33 1.81
1.01 1.21
0.46 1.43
0.43 1.27
0.40 1.18
0.29 1.07
0.42 1.41
0.49 1.59
0.57 1.28
0.18 0.67
0.43 1.16
0.49 1.10
1.13 1.75
0.73 1.24
0.45 1.31
0.71 0.76
0.20 0.30
0.41 0.87
0.59 1.91
0.54 0.50

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

0.85
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.14
0.97
0.99
1.08
1.42
0.99
2.86
1.43
1.09
1.25
1.02
1.03
1.02
1.06
1.04
1.19
1.11
1.09
1.47
1.47
1.15
0.78
1.15
1.08
0.98
0.91

0.47 0.89
0.91 Not av.
0.60 1.07
0.44 1.27
0.66 1.20
0.68 1.46
0.42 0.01
0.49 0.50
0.88 1.38
0.32 1.40
3.20 1.86
0.81 1.01
0.78 1.56
0.61 1.04
0.49 0.57
0.41 1.07
0.61 1.41
0.53 1.16
0.60 1.19
0.36 0.74
0.64 1.09
0.72 1.24
1.53 3.01
1.02 1.20
0.57 1.31
0.21 0.35
0.39 0.37
0.69 1.12
0.76 1.72
0.32 0.07

4.46
4.46
4.45
4.44
4.44
4.41
4.41
4.41
4.40
4.39
4.38
4.37
4.37
4.36
4.35
4.35
4.34
4.34
4.33
4.32
4.28
4.28
4.26
4.25
4.25
4.24
4.22
4.22
4.20
4.18

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

1.41
1.25
1.26
1.30
0.99
1.11
1.58
1.13
0.70
1.36
2.63
1.03
1.18
0.98
1.36
1.16
1.14
1.12
1.12
1.19
0.97
0.92
0.63
1.24
1.06
1.12
1.08
1.05
1.27
0.82

0.49
0.70
0.46
0.46
0.45
0.54
0.38
0.31
0.78
0.44
3.15
0.69
0.55
0.43
0.63
0.49
0.50
0.57
0.52
1.38
0.44
0.49
1.03
0.79
0.45
0.49
0.32
0.46
0.66
0.44

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
57.89 1.30 0.00
48.66 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.30 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
51.34 1.40 0.00
Not apl. 1.65 0.00
63.02 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
52.69 1.50 0.00
70.09 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 2.00 0.00
45.64 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
47.71 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
44.87 2.00 0.00
54.15 1.50 0.00
57.61 1.50 0.00
61.46 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
48.69 1.60 0.00
Not apl. 1.40 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
62.29 1.60 0.00
54.42 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 0.30 2.50
47.65 1.45 0.00
62.69 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 0.60 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

SABADELL FONDO 2 FIM ....................


FONCAIXA AHORRO 31 FIM ...............
BG ONDAR RENTA FIM .......................
CANTABRIA RF FIM ..............................
RENTCAJAS FIM ....................................
CAIXA GALICIA RENTA FIM .................
FONDOGAESCO FIM ...........................
IBERLION DINERAL FIM .......................
MERCAPATRIMONIO RF FIM ...............
ALCALA UNO FIM ................................
CAIXA INTERNACIONAL FIM ...............
FG RENTA FIJA 2 FIM ............................
VALENCIA AHORRO FIM .....................
FONVALOR FIM ....................................
EDM RENTA FIM ...................................
RENTMADRID FIM ................................
COOPINVEST FIM .................................
FONDOATLANTICO FIM ......................
BASKEFOND FIM ..................................
BARCLAYS TESORERIA FIM ..................
FONDICAJA FIM ...................................
AMIRENTA FIM .....................................
FONPENEDES FIM .................................
IBERLION RENTA FIM ...........................
LLOYDS FONDO 1 FIM ........................
RENTA 4 BONOS FIM ...........................
FONCONDOR TESORERIA FIM ............
CAIXASABADELL 2-FIX FIM ..................
FONMEDIC FIM ....................................
SANTANDER REPOPLUS FIM ................

(Continue)

0.20
0.40
0.20
0.40
0.09
0.35
0.15
0.03
0.10
0.02
0.40
0.18
0.40
0.09
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.26
0.10
0.15
0.09
0.35
0.00
0.05
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.40
0.15

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

0.26
0.32
0.64
5.79
0.29
0.65
0.53
0.11
0.24
0.30
0.61
0.59
0.23
0.06
0.14
0.13
0.30
0.35
0.04
0.09
0.39
0.04
0.20
0.13
0.02
0.33
0.05
0.06
0.87
0.23

1.24 FI
0.89 FI
FI
5.16 FI
0.82 FI
1.62 FI
0.13 FI
0.29 FI
0.60 FI
0.90 FI
1.11 FI
1.54 FI
0.31 FI
0.32 FI
0.30 FI
0.11 FI
0.85 FI
0.97 FI
0.14 FI
0.64 FI
1.23 FI
0.22 FI
0.20 FI
0.51 FI
0.08 FI
0.73 FI
0.07 FI
0.21 FI
MFI
0.54 FI

0.70
0.66
0.50
-0.16
0.67
0.63
0.89
0.78
0.92
0.68
0.65
0.53
0.98
0.92
0.83
0.94
0.64
0.73
1.00
0.88
0.72
0.92
0.96
0.87
0.94
0.85
0.91
0.96
0.56
0.64

0.20
0.26
1.09
4.67
0.24
0.55
0.56
0.15
0.22
0.27
0.49
0.45
0.42
0.02
0.23
0.07
0.21
0.25
0.10
0.03
0.34
0.03
0.21
0.08
0.04
0.26
0.03
0.04
1.63
0.19

FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
0.85 FI

1.34
1.14
1.35
5.47
1.14
1.86
0.04
0.21
0.94
1.18
1.19
1.67
0.51
0.36
0.44
0.52
1.07
0.97
0.10
0.46
1.24
0.33
0.27
0.41
0.11
0.54
0.30
0.12

1.09
1.39
0.61
-0.59
1.31
1.59
0.41
0.86
1.03
1.25
1.30
1.31
0.78
1.03
1.20
1.07
1.25
1.08
0.99
1.01
0.94
0.93
0.93
1.05
0.93
0.87
0.98
0.95
-1.21
1.29

0.36
0.45
1.16
4.79
0.40
0.55
1.14
0.30
0.20
0.40
0.44
0.54
0.74
0.12
0.28
0.19
0.42
0.26
0.09
0.12
0.26
0.29
0.15
0.13
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
3.31
0.45

1.73 FI
1.01 FI
FI
5.39 FI
1.04 FI
1.59 FI
0.02 MFI
0.56 FI
0.84 FI
1.10 FI
1.17 FI
1.69 FI
0.35 FI
0.24 FI
0.73 FI
0.55 FI
0.92 FI
0.71 FI
0.21 FI
0.32 FI
MFI
0.25 FI
0.23 FI
0.44 FI
1.57 FI
0.32 FI
0.20 FI
0.06 FI
MFI
0.99 FI

1.49
1.10
1.04
0.72
1.11
0.68
1.45
1.65
0.83
1.06
1.02
0.97
1.03
0.98
0.95
0.92
1.09
0.99
0.87
0.95
1.10
0.97
0.93
0.89
0.96
1.04
0.96
0.85
2.30
1.08

0.61
0.75
0.58
4.59
0.66
1.00
0.42
0.77
0.11
0.67
0.52
1.00
0.89
0.17
0.29
0.21
0.67
0.47
0.10
0.20
0.50
0.13
0.52
0.17
0.13
0.55
0.14
0.12
2.27
0.65
1.06

0.32
0.11
0.36
1.58
0.09
0.17
0.25

0.81
0.29
0.97
1.12
1.72
0.33
0.36
0.67
0.36
1.01
0.38
0.13
0.35

2.21
1.17
0.60
5.30
1.04
1.34

4.15
4.15
4.14
4.14
4.11
4.10
4.09
4.08
4.07
4.06
4.05
4.05
4.04
4.02
4.00
3.99
3.98
3.97
3.95
3.93
3.93
3.92
3.91
3.91
3.91
3.91
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.89

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

0.82
0.94
1.93
4.18
0.96
1.14
1.28
0.74
1.23
1.00
1.03
1.18
1.18
1.04
0.96
1.00
0.95
1.13
1.03
1.04
1.12
1.04
1.03
1.04
1.02
1.10
1.00
1.08
2.24
0.82

0.40
0.49
0.92
5.00
0.43
0.72
0.72
0.43
0.20
0.44
0.52
0.68
0.63
0.11
0.24
0.16
0.44
0.35
0.09
0.12
0.38
0.16
0.31
0.13
0.07
0.35
0.08
0.07
2.23
0.43

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
Not apl. 1.40 0.00
45.18 1.75 0.00
54.16 1.00 0.00
79.50 2.00 0.00
48.10 1.75 0.00
Not apl. 1.75 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 10.00
50.44 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
47.84 1.50 0.00
57.58 1.50 0.00
52.73 2.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.30 0.00
Not apl. 0.45 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.40 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 0.45 0.00
Not apl. 0.45 0.00
55.39 1.20 0.00
Not apl. 0.20 0.00
39.67 0.35 0.00
Not apl. 0.65 0.00
Not apl. 0.40 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
44.34 1.50 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BSN DEUDA FT FIM ..............................


ASTURFONDO RF FIM ..........................
IURISFOND FIM ....................................
RENTA INTERNACIONAL FIM ..............
INVERFONDO FIM ...............................
TARRAGONAFONS 2 FIM ....................
CHASE GROWTH FIM ..........................
SB RENTA FIJA FIM ...............................
FONALAVA FIM ....................................
FONDESPAA I FIM .............................
HERRERO RENTA FIJA FIM ...................
FONDBARCLAYS 1 FIM ........................
FIBANC ACTIVO FIM ............................
ARGENTARIA RENTA FIM .....................
FONDMUSINI I FIM ..............................
FONTESORERIA FIM .............................
FONDCIRCULO FIM .............................
DINERO ACTIVO I FIM .........................
BSN INSTITUCIONES FIM .....................
ARGENTARIA TR FIM ............................
IBERCAJA AHORRO FIM .......................
CIBERNEXO FIM ....................................
FONDOMIX FIM ...................................
CAIXA GALICIA PATR FIM ....................
FONDCOMERCIO TR FIM ....................
IBERAGENTES 2000 FIM .......................
AC DINERPLUS FIM ..............................
CHASE GLOBAL IV FIM ........................
ZAMORA FONDO FIM .........................
SAN FERNANDO MAXIFONDO FIM ....

(Continue)

0.10
0.15
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.25
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.40
0.25
0.20
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.40
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.40
0.30
0.18
0.06
0.10
0.05
0.06
0.00
0.25
0.40

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

217

218
Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

0.04
0.05
0.74
4.24
0.07
0.27
0.62
4.89
0.59
0.48
0.60
0.61
0.61
0.22
0.09
0.81
0.26
0.03
0.03
0.50
0.04
0.56
0.01
0.21
0.27
0.04
0.28
0.13
0.21
0.23

0.30
0.69
0.37
0.01
0.09
0.64
1.17
4.63
1.62
1.73
1.39
1.76
1.39
0.04
0.08
1.09
0.78
0.07
0.06
1.47
0.27
1.32
0.20
0.41
0.72
0.18
0.94
0.21
0.33
1.30

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

0.90
0.99
0.82
-0.28
0.98
0.78
0.79
-0.76
0.80
0.69
0.44
0.54
0.44
0.95
0.89
0.45
0.70
0.93
0.88
0.59
0.89
0.67
0.90
0.80
0.81
0.89
0.65
0.82
0.77
0.69

0.09 0.38 FI
0.01 0.33 FI
0.32 0.77 FI
5.99 6.36 FI
0.05 0.23 FI
0.20 0.74 FI
0.62 1.82 FI
4.58 3.45 FI
0.51 1.48 FI
0.29 1.23 FI
0.49 Not av. FI
0.53 1.93 FI
0.49 Not av. FI
0.05 0.41 FI
0.03 0.26 FI
1.00 2.74 FI
0.13 0.57 FI
0.08 0.08 FI
0.05 0.10 FI
0.35 1.29 FI
0.03 0.18 FI
0.28 1.30 FI
0.03 0.24 FI
0.18 0.46 FI
0.19 0.66 FI
0.05 0.16 FI
0.63 0.86 FI
0.06 0.53 FI
0.18 0.51 FI
0.11 1.12 FI

0.99
1.02
0.95
0.38
0.96
1.08
0.42
-0.09
0.87
1.05
1.41
1.51
1.41
0.96
0.97
0.97
0.75
0.97
0.96
1.24
0.92
0.90
0.90
0.89
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.88
0.91
0.74

0.07 0.42 FI
0.22 0.08 FI
0.22 0.62 FI
5.74 6.66 FI
0.05 0.66 FI
0.30 0.57 FI
0.75 1.45 FI
5.07 4.46 FI
0.59 1.54 FI
0.30 0.93 FI
0.68 Not av. FI
0.50 1.83 FI
0.68 Not av. FI
0.08 1.81 FI
0.06 0.23 FI
0.20 2.68 FI
0.04 0.35 FI
0.06 0.12 FI
0.13 0.29 FI
0.39 1.31 FI
0.07 0.18 FI
0.41 1.32 FI
0.00 0.17 FI
0.16 0.46 FI
0.19 0.48 FI
0.04 0.17 FI
0.17 0.63 FI
0.08 0.33 FI
0.14 0.38 FI
0.21 1.08 FI

0.95
0.79
0.80
1.19
0.80
0.89
1.43
0.53
0.82
0.80
0.82
0.58
0.82
0.76
0.87
1.05
1.24
0.79
0.88
0.70
0.78
0.97
0.76
0.90
0.78
0.78
0.87
0.84
0.85
1.08

0.13 0.37
0.05 0.00
0.22 0.35
5.70 5.13
0.10 0.55
0.45 0.68
1.20 1.40
5.65 5.63
0.84 1.52
0.35 0.80
0.84 Not av.
1.00 1.60
0.82 Not av.
0.18 2.01
0.10 0.23
0.54 2.50
0.72 0.12
0.06 0.12
0.11 0.30
0.63 0.78
0.05 0.18
0.44 1.22
0.02 0.09
0.14 0.33
0.23 0.54
0.04 0.20
0.27 0.64
0.12 0.44
0.34 0.33
0.46 0.89

3.88
3.87
3.84
3.83
3.83
3.82
3.82
3.82
3.81
3.81
3.81
3.81
3.79
3.77
3.76
3.75
3.74
3.72
3.71
3.70
3.64
3.64
3.63
3.62
3.61
3.61
3.60
3.58
3.58
3.57

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

0.99
1.02
1.21
2.50
1.05
1.03
1.13
4.15
1.27
1.22
1.08
1.12
1.07
1.04
0.98
1.22
1.00
0.99
0.93
1.12
1.00
1.05
1.02
0.99
1.06
0.97
1.12
1.00
1.00
1.02

0.09
0.12
0.43
5.47
0.08
0.32
0.84
5.08
0.65
0.36
0.67
0.69
0.66
0.15
0.08
0.71
0.39
0.06
0.09
0.48
0.05
0.43
0.03
0.18
0.22
0.04
0.38
0.10
0.23
0.29

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
Not apl. 0.45 0.00
Not apl. 0.10 0.00
Not apl. 0.90 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 0.45 0.00
49.51 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.60 0.00
Not apl. 2.00 0.00
47.02 1.55 0.00
58.12 1.50 0.00
45.09 2.00 0.00
57.94 1.50 0.00
45.43 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
67.19 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.65 0.00
47.24 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.55 0.00
53.40 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.75 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.55 0.00
56.49 1.17 0.00
Not apl. 0.45 0.00
47.63 0.75 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

ASTURFONDO RENTAS FIM ................


ARGENT.EXTRA TESOR. FIM .................
BETA ACTIVOS FIM ...............................
CONSULNOR EUROBO. FIM ...............
BBV CASH FIM ......................................
CITIFONDO PREMIUM FIM ..................
FONSMANLLEU 2 FIM ..........................
ATLANTICO DIVISA FIM .......................
NOVOCAJAS FIM ..................................
SOLBANK FONDO FIM ........................
FONCAIXA AHORRO 2 FIM .................
FONDEUDA AHORRO FT FIM .............
FONCAIXA AHORRO 10 FIM ...............
CEM TRESORERIA FIM ..........................
BANESTO ESPECIAL DR FIM .................
ALCALA RENTA FIM ..............................
INVERCAJA 21 FIM ................................
SANTANDER EMPRESA FIM ..................
MADRID DINERO FIM ..........................
ZARAGOZANO RF FIM .........................
BANCAJA EMPRESARIAL FIM ................
FONBUSA FIM ......................................
URQUIJO EMPRESA 1 FIM ....................
CAJABURGOS TR FIM ...........................
EUROVALOR-5 FIM ..............................
FONDO VALENCIA EMP.FIM ................
ARCALIA AHORRO FIM ........................
TELEFONICO CORTO FIM ....................
FG TESORERIA FIM ...............................
CANARIAS RENTA FIM .........................

(Continue)

0.05
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.00
0.20
0.25
0.15
0.10
0.40
0.15
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.40
0.05
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.00
0.05
0.22
0.40
0.18
0.06

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

0.01
0.26
0.23
0.23
0.15
0.23
0.24
0.50
0.38
0.13
0.02
0.19
0.16
0.34
0.38
0.03
0.01
0.60
0.30
0.61
0.60
0.08
3.49
0.01
1.13
0.08
0.65
0.19
1.98
0.03

0.03
0.72
1.30
1.30
0.44
1.31
1.31
1.42
0.89
0.68
0.06
0.69
0.20
0.83
0.96
0.12
0.03
1.35
1.13
1.37
1.39
0.39
1.82
0.04
1.10
0.16
0.02
0.75
2.97
0.01

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

0.93
0.66
0.69
0.68
0.64
0.67
0.67
0.52
0.80
0.76
0.88
0.68
0.83
0.54
0.55
0.86
0.83
0.31
0.60
0.32
0.30
0.77
0.03
0.84
1.72
0.79
0.75
0.67
0.16
0.81

0.01 0.03 FI
0.14 0.75 FI
0.09 1.11 FI
0.09 1.11 FI
0.11 0.63 FI
0.09 1.13 FI
0.09 1.15 FI
0.68 1.22 FI
0.10 0.69 FI
0.11 0.37 FI
0.02 0.01 FI
0.19 0.69 FI
0.12 0.21 FI
0.23 0.74 FI
1.60 0.94 FI
0.03 0.05 FI
0.05 0.03 FI
0.47 Not av. FI
0.26 1.18 FI
0.49 Not av. FI
0.47 Not av. FI
0.16 0.26 FI
2.51 2.14 FI
0.00 0.03 FI
3.48 1.40 FI
0.04 0.14 FI
0.01 0.01 FI
0.16 0.64 FI
1.53 2.86 FI
0.03 0.02 FI

0.91
1.01
0.74
0.73
0.97
0.73
0.72
0.77
0.75
0.79
0.90
0.94
0.85
0.97
0.82
0.85
0.86
1.27
0.99
1.26
1.26
0.73
-1.42
0.82
-0.38
0.84
0.73
0.82
0.30
0.80

0.01 0.04 FI
0.25 0.91 FI
0.16 0.92 FI
0.17 0.93 FI
0.23 0.63 FI
0.17 0.95 FI
0.17 0.93 FI
0.47 0.88 FI
0.04 0.43 FI
0.12 0.36 FI
0.02 0.01 FI
0.18 0.70 FI
0.13 0.17 FI
0.19 0.54 FI
0.29 0.60 FI
0.01 0.05 FI
0.01 0.01 FI
0.66 Not av. FI
0.23 1.13 FI
0.68 Not av. FI
0.67 Not av. FI
0.37 0.41 FI
3.58 2.03 FI
0.00 0.04 FI
1.44 1.16 FI
0.04 0.11 FI
0.01 0.01 FI
0.14 0.41 FI
1.69 1.97 FI
0.01 0.00 FI

0.72
0.87
1.07
1.06
0.95
1.07
1.05
0.82
0.78
0.90
0.67
0.82
0.70
0.82
0.77
0.65
0.66
0.74
0.76
0.72
0.71
0.80
1.54
0.70
0.42
0.64
0.53
0.62
0.50
0.59

0.03 0.02
0.28 0.76
0.46 0.73
0.46 0.77
0.20 0.70
0.46 0.75
0.46 0.76
0.26 0.62
0.03 0.23
0.29 0.28
0.03 0.01
0.29 0.48
0.14 0.14
0.30 0.62
0.15 0.55
0.05 0.28
0.08 0.01
0.78 Not av.
0.39 1.02
0.82 Not av.
0.82 Not av.
0.19 0.31
4.18 2.50
0.01 0.06
1.33 1.17
0.06 0.14
0.03 0.01
0.03 0.28
2.22 1.94
0.04 0.00

3.57
3.54
3.53
3.52
3.52
3.52
3.49
3.49
3.47
3.47
3.42
3.38
3.34
3.34
3.33
3.33
3.31
3.30
3.28
3.27
3.27
3.25
3.24
3.22
3.20
3.18
3.17
3.15
3.15
3.14

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

0.96
0.95
0.99
1.01
0.92
1.00
1.00
1.33
1.10
0.98
0.93
0.90
0.92
0.98
1.15
0.94
0.92
0.93
0.90
0.94
0.95
0.91
3.10
0.83
1.42
0.88
1.12
1.01
2.17
0.91

0.03
0.24
0.27
0.28
0.18
0.28
0.28
0.51
0.20
0.18
0.03
0.22
0.14
0.27
0.84
0.04
0.05
0.64
0.30
0.67
0.66
0.23
3.51
0.01
2.08
0.06
0.33
0.15
1.88
0.04

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.35 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
42.49 1.00 0.00
44.24 1.00 0.00
42.63 1.00 0.00
43.51 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.90 0.00
Not apl. 1.05 0.00
Not apl. 0.78 0.00
Not apl. 0.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 0.90 0.00
51.40 1.25 0.00
51.08 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.75 0.00
Not apl. 0.80 0.00
40.10 2.10 0.00
43.63 1.80 0.00
41.09 2.10 0.00
40.68 2.10 0.00
Not apl. 1.30 0.00
Not apl. 0.95 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
61.11 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 0.80 0.00
Not apl. 1.10 0.00
45.16 0.90 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.80 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

INDEXFONDO FIM ...............................


FONSCATALONIA 1 FIM ......................
CAJACANARIAS RF FIM ........................
CAJA MURCIA FIM ................................
CANTABRIA DINERO FIM .....................
INVER-RIOJA FONDO FIM ....................
FONDPAMPLONA FIM .........................
RENTA 4 BONOS II FIM ........................
CAIXA CAT. RENDA 1D FIM .................
RENTA 4 FONTESORO FIM ..................
DINERCASER FIM ..................................
IBERCAJA TESORERIA FIM ....................
FONDEGA SEGURIDAD FIM ................
FON FINECO II RF FIM .........................
INTEGRAL VARIABLE FIM .....................
CONSTANTFONS FIM ..........................
FONDGUISSONA FIM ..........................
FONCAIXA AHORRO 8 FIM .................
BG ZUHAR FIM .....................................
FONCAIXA AHORRO 9 FIM .................
FONCAIXA AHORRO 4 FIM .................
DB GLOBAL FIM ...................................
BANKPYME GLOB. RENT FIM ..............
RURAL TOLEDO I FIM ..........................
GESEGUR RENTA FIM ...........................
INVERBAN DINERO FIM .......................
FONDVEDRA FIM .................................
ARCALIA INTERES FIM ..........................
SANPAOLO PATRIM. FIM .....................
AF TESORERIA FIM ................................

(Continue)

0.00
0.25
0.06
0.15
0.25
0.06
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.09
0.40
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.40
0.20
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.25
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.22
0.40
0.18

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

219

220
Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

0.15
0.81
0.16
0.13
0.01
0.08
0.22
0.21
0.67
0.01
0.05
0.03
0.24
0.28
0.04
0.13
0.19
0.07
0.66
0.22
0.17
0.10
0.03
0.01
4.73
0.19
0.53
0.10
4.44
5.69
0.19
0.35
0.63
0.21
1.43
0.68
0.21
0.11
0.12
0.03
3.03
0.74
0.61
0.10
0.05
0.79

0.57
0.23
0.63
0.30
0.03
0.35
1.29
0.83
1.49
0.11
0.13
0.17
0.94

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

0.63
0.79
0.58
0.80
0.79
0.68
0.54
0.57
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.69
0.60
0.27
0.63
0.44
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.47
0.63
0.59
0.60
0.62
-0.39
0.38
0.64
0.59
-1.03
-0.72

0.20
0.35
0.20
0.13
0.01
0.09
0.09
0.19
0.65
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.16
0.59
0.02
0.09
0.05
0.03
0.67
0.22
0.15
0.04
0.02
0.01
4.05
0.15
0.21
0.01
2.73
4.08

0.58
2.93
0.56
0.20
0.05
0.56
1.15
0.86
1.27
0.09
0.14
0.15
0.71
1.56
0.33
0.56
1.10
0.19
1.30
0.65
0.66
0.11
0.06
0.06
2.78
0.57
0.47
0.08
0.02
2.47

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

0.89
0.87
0.79
0.88
0.78
0.84
0.59
0.50
0.52
0.70
0.71
0.67
0.64
0.97
0.66
0.81
0.68
0.23
0.51
0.75
0.65
0.78
0.57
0.62
-0.20
0.68
0.54
0.57
-0.40
-1.09

0.26
0.43
0.15
0.06
0.01
0.31
0.16
0.58
0.77
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.89
0.06
0.21
0.10
0.25
0.80
0.15
0.12
0.11
0.02
0.01
5.55
0.22
0.06
0.01
2.97
6.88
1.21
0.09
0.09
0.13
0.44
1.41
0.05
0.55
0.61
0.16
1.24
0.59
0.20
0.19
0.10
0.02
2.84
0.64
0.33
0.02
0.05
2.82

0.57
4.27
0.54
0.18
0.02
0.51
0.93

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

0.66
0.54
0.86
0.47
0.56
0.61
0.92
0.83
0.88
0.59
0.56
0.66
0.55
1.02
0.73
0.81
0.62
1.10
0.60
0.58
0.52
0.54
0.49
0.42
-0.13
0.56
0.40
0.36
0.55
0.54

0.39
1.61
0.26
0.33
0.03
0.21
0.45
0.33
0.87
0.07
0.03
0.11
0.07
0.89
0.17
0.20
0.14
0.20
1.53
0.25
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.03
5.58
0.28
0.10
0.02
0.04
5.13

0.59
5.50
0.57
0.15
0.02
0.26
0.72
0.85
1.20
0.05
0.06
0.22
0.20
1.39
0.28
0.64
0.45
0.19
1.23
0.53
0.06
0.31
0.06
0.02
3.23
0.69
0.26
0.12
0.01
3.91

3.10
3.09
3.09
3.07
3.00
3.00
2.94
2.93
2.92
2.84
2.82
2.82
2.81
2.79
2.78
2.73
2.68
2.68
2.63
2.61
2.56
2.55
2.35
2.34
2.30
2.30
2.25
2.18
2.12
2.00

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

0.88
0.86
0.83
0.89
0.84
0.84
0.87
1.01
0.77
0.81
0.81
0.77
0.98
0.50
0.74
0.64
0.80
0.76
0.77
0.79
0.74
0.62
0.67
0.67
3.03
0.65
0.66
0.65
3.02
3.32

0.27
0.95
0.20
0.19
0.03
0.20
0.27
0.37
0.75
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.15
0.72
0.09
0.17
0.13
0.18
0.98
0.22
0.14
0.10
0.06
0.03
5.03
0.22
0.29
0.06
3.01
5.55

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
Not apl. 1.00 10.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
48.90 1.70 0.00
43.53 0.80 0.00
42.55 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
38.42 1.50 0.00
59.68 1.50 0.00
47.00 1.20 0.00
42.80 1.20 0.00
Not apl. 1.35 0.00
Not apl. 1.40 0.00
40.43 2.25 0.00
42.22 1.55 0.00
40.03 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.80 0.00
41.23 1.50 0.00
49.77 1.50 0.00
51.54 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
39.63 1.75 0.00
40.88 1.60 0.00
44.51 1.50 0.00
42.41 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 2.25 0.00
44.39 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.70 0.00
Not apl. 1.75 0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

5.00
0.00
0.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BANKAMERICA AHORRO FIM .............


FOND21 FIM .........................................
MAPFRE FT FIM .....................................
FONDACOFAR FIM ..............................
CAJA SEGOVIA RENTA FIM ..................
FONCRECIMIENTO FIM ........................
FOND C.C.M. FIM .................................
EUROAGENTES RENTA FIM ..................
RIVA Y G. AHORRO I FIM ....................
FONSGIRONA II FIM ............................
FONSMANLLEU ESTALVI FIM ...............
HERRERO ESTUDIOS FIM .....................
BBV BONO 25 M FIM ...........................
SUPERFONDO ST II FIM .......................
CTA FISCAL ORO III FIM .......................
CANTABRIA MONETARIO FIM .............
BIZKAIAHORRO FIM ............................
P Y G CRECIMIENTO FIM .....................
RIVA Y G. AHORRO II FIM ...................
RENTANAVARRA FIM ...........................
EBN RENTA SEGURA FIM .....................
SANTANDER AHORRO FIM .................
FONSGIRONA FIM ...............................
INVERMONTE FIM ................................
MONEYMED FIM ..................................
MAPFRE PROGRESIVO FIM ..................
INVERKOA FIM .....................................
BCH INTERES DIARIO FIM ....................
CAIXA CATAL. DIVISA FIM ...................
FONDCOMERCIO DIVISA FIM .............

(Continue)

0.25
0.30
0.05
0.20
0.25
0.15
0.30
0.30
0.13
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.40
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.15
0.13
0.40
0.10
0.40
0.35
0.20
0.15
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.25

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Q2

Q3

Q4

1998

2.40
5.80
3.07
0.02
3.83
3.73
6.65
1.08
3.44
3.79
0.37
7.98
8.50
4.15
2.05
8.16
5.87
0.05
8.69
4.95
0.26
0.23
9.61

1.00
3.70
1.84
0.08
1.61
1.75
4.65
0.40
0.86
1.56
0.95
3.12
3.19
1.51
1.65
2.38
1.45
0.00
0.04
0.13
0.01
0.01
0.01

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI

-0.64
-1.85
-1.04
0.35
-0.02
0.34
-0.91
0.25
-0.50
-0.88
0.62
-1.29
-0.17
-0.84
0.14
-0.94
-0.75
0.10
-1.63
-2.40
-0.34
-1.91
-10.03
0.83
0.94
0.49
0.85
0.49
0.56
Not apl.

1.68 1.01 FI
4.65 3.50 FI
2.58 1.66 FI
0.05 0.07 FI
3.90 1.96 FI
3.97 1.55 FI
7.72 5.66 FI
1.20 0.39 FI
2.72 1.07 FI
3.26 1.72 FI
0.92 1.02 FI
6.56 3.11 FI
8.13 3.11 FI
3.56 1.56 FI
3.20 Not av. FI
6.86
MFI
5.50 Not av. FI
0.06 0.00 FI
6.34 0.35 FI
3.56 0.30 FI
0.14 0.00 FI
1.27 0.01 FI
12.24
MFI
0.19 0.51 FI
0.02 Not av. FI
0.01 0.01 FI
0.01 0.12 FI
0.44 0.00 FI
0.35 0.03 FI

0.66
-1.57
0.77
0.33
-1.05
-2.81
-2.11
-1.57
-1.54
-2.69
-3.93
-3.49
-3.98
-2.84
-2.54
-5.48
-4.64
0.01
-5.67
-2.54
-6.00
-2.03
-0.97
0.91
0.94
0.47
0.83
1.53
1.07
-0.38

3.76 0.97 FI
7.21 3.33 FI
4.85 1.48 FI
0.08 0.01 FI
5.83 1.89 FI
5.00 1.50 FI
6.93 5.21 FI
1.85 0.44 FI
3.34 1.16 FI
4.84 1.55 FI
4.91 0.86 FI
10.74 3.99 FI
10.29 2.68 FI
4.89 1.52 FI
6.16 Not av. FI
10.61
MFI
8.26 Not av. FI
0.41 0.00 FI
10.85 0.53 FI
4.04 0.19 FI
12.97 0.00 FI
0.32 0.02 FI
4.24
FI
0.17 0.35 FI
0.01 Not av. FI
0.00 0.01 FI
0.00 0.08 FI
0.52 1.23 FI
0.31 0.97 FI
4.37 0.00 MFI

0.21 2.86 1.15


0.31 5.68 4.47
0.64 3.24 1.72
0.11 0.04 0.02
-0.19 5.50 5.05
0.62 5.91 1.30
0.28 8.40 6.28
1.36 1.41 0.49
0.68 3.66 1.15
0.97 4.68 1.38
2.42 3.19 0.99
-0.04 9.61 3.63
-0.36 9.72 2.70
0.72 4.65 1.66
-0.05 6.16 Not av.
1.13 9.36
1.00 6.33 Not av.
-2.00 0.52 0.00
1.12 10.31 0.50
0.73 3.17 0.11
-2.22 4.50 0.00
-4.61 5.14 0.01
-5.17 6.01 0.00
0.82 0.15 0.36
0.78 0.02 Not av.
0.28 0.06 0.01
0.60 0.03 0.02
1.07 0.87 0.98
0.75 0.34 0.82
3.91 3.02

1.59
1.48
1.46
1.23
1.22
1.22
1.18
1.11
0.93
0.20
0.16
-0.30
-0.31
-0.34
-0.67
-1.27
-1.28
-1.75
-2.26
-2.50
-8.24
-9.88
-10.81
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

1.36
4.71
1.09
0.44
2.51
3.16
4.03
1.10
2.31
2.90
1.18
4.70
4.38
2.70
1.83
4.28
3.28
0.14
4.17
1.75
0.17
-1.69
5.55
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

2.79
5.93
3.55
0.06
4.87
4.76
7.48
1.43
3.32
4.22
3.02
8.90
9.23
4.36
4.78
8.90
6.61
0.39
9.26
4.00
6.91
2.68
8.68

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM
Yield
accumulated Management
since
1993 of assets of yield
Not apl. 1.45 0.00
61.36 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.45 0.00
Not apl. 2.37 0.00
39.29 1.10 5.00
Not apl. 1.80 0.00
51.05 1.65 0.00
54.90 1.00 8.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.75 0.00
48.76 1.30 5.00
41.60 1.50 0.00
Not apl. 1.55 0.00
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
21.61 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
28.81 1.10 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
-3.19 2.50 0.00
-10.91 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.70 0.00
Not apl. 0.45 0.00
Not apl. 2.00 0.00
Not apl. 0.80 0.00
Not apl. 1.30 0.00
Not apl. 1.60 0.00
Not apl. 0.25 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BT RENTA INTERNAC.1 FIM .................


BBV DIVISA FIM ....................................
B&T FIMUTUAL 1 FIM ...........................
CREATIVE FUND FIM ............................
FIBANC DIVISAS FIM ............................
BASKEDIVISAS, FIM ..............................
SABADELL DOLAR FIJO FIM .................
MERCHRENTA FIM ...............................
SEGURFONDO A.DIVISA FIM ..............
FONDMAPFRE INTERNAC FIM .............
FIBANC-RENTA PLUS FIM .....................
BBV DOLAR FIM ...................................
BCH DOLAR FIM ..................................
AB DIVISA FIM ......................................
FONCAIXA INTERNAC.3 FIM ................
CHASE DOLAR FIM ...............................
FONCAIXA INTERNAC.1 FIM ................
INVERMADRID FT 2 FIM ......................
BBV DOLAR CASH FIM ........................
AC FONDO INTERNAC. FIM ................
CONSORFOND FIM .............................
FINGEST GLOBAL FIM ..........................
EJECUTIVOS 200 FIM ............................
EUROVALOR-PATRIM. FIM ..................
FONCAIXA TESOR. 46 FIM ...................
FONDUERO DIVISAS FIM .....................
MARCH TESORERIA FIM .......................
MIDLAND RF FIM .................................
RURALTESORO FV FIM .........................
ARG. INSTITUCIONES FIM ...................

(Continue)

0.25
0.10
0.25
0.12
0.40
0.10
0.20
0.16
0.15
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.40
0.00
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.05
0.20
0.00
0.20
0.15
0.05

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

221

222
Q2

Q3

Q4

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

1.27
0.90
0.76
-14.51
1.94
-13.39
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

0.35 0.81
0.01 0.11
0.01 0.02
20.09 0.00
0.68 Not av.
19.51 0.00

FI
FI
FI
FI
FI
FI

1.05 0.37
0.76 0.02
0.51 0.04
14.92 22.27
1.49 0.89
14.90 22.29
2.37 1.60
0.15 0.09
0.15 0.09
0.15 0.09
0.17 0.26
0.42 0.03
0.42 0.03
0.48 0.04
0.42 0.03
19.47 11.43
2.15 2.36
0.52 9.10
0.57 0.10

Yield
accumuDura- Yield Vola- lated Management
tion (%) tility since of assets of yield
1993
0.59 Not apl.
Not apl. 0.65 0.00
0.08 Not apl.
Not apl. 0.40 0.00
0.02 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
0.14 Not apl.
Not apl. 2.10 0.00
Not av. Not apl.
Not apl. 0.45 0.00
0.12 Not apl.
Not apl. 2.50 0.00
2.97 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.40 0.00
0.00 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.25 10.00
0.00 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.25 10.00
0.00 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.25 10.00
0.00 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.25 0.00
0.02 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.00 10.00
0.02 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.00 10.00
0.02 Not apl.
Not apl. 0.85 10.00
0.02 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.00 10.00
0.00 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
3.08 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
0.89 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.50 0.00
0.00 Not apl.
Not apl. 1.00 0.00
1998

Fixed-income FIM: Funds invested 100% in fixed-income at 1998 year-end.


In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
Not av.: Not available
Not apl.: Not applicable
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question. Duration is only given for funds which commence the period as fixed-income mutual funds.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola- Dura- Fund Yield Vola(%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility tion type* (%) tility

Q1

FIXED-INCOME FIM

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (3)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BBK BONO FIM ....................................


BBK TESORERIA FIM .............................
CHASE INVERSION I FIM ......................
CRV EUROIND. BOLSA FIM .................
FONCAIXA FT 47 FIM ...........................
INGENIEROS EUROP.DJ FIM ................
ARG.BONOS EUROPA FIM ...................
BANKPYME EUROTOP FIM ..................
BANKPYME EUROVALOR FIM ..............
BANKPYME MUNDIFIN. FIM ................
BCH EMERGENTES TR FIM ...................
CHASE ACCIONES USA FIM .................
CHASE EMERGENTES FIM .....................
CHASE INVERSION II FIM .....................
CHASE LATINOAMERICA FIM ..............
EUROAGENTES PLUS FIM ....................
FONDPREMIER BONOS FIM .................
SANTANDER DOLAR FIM .....................
SB TESORERIA FIM ................................

(Continue)

0.10
0.10
0.00
0.40
0.05
0.40
0.10
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.40
0.15
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

9.81
3.42
6.85
5.41
4.03
3.97
5.15
3.73
3.87
3.69
7.77
3.15
4.66
8.58
3.27
3.75
4.03
3.67
3.69
2.62
3.41
4.14
3.73
2.87
3.57
2.32
3.06
3.68
2.31
3.88
4.85
3.39

Volatility
FI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MEQ

Fund
type*
2.37
1.54
0.33
0.14
1.20
0.54
1.45
1.06
1.03
0.76
-1.43
0.52
0.49
-0.93
1.60
0.43
0.71
0.93
0.51
1.05
1.20
0.81
1.20
0.38
2.30
1.18
1.11
0.52
1.19
0.05
0.41
0.25

Yield
(%)
11.35
4.06
8.99
7.81
5.56
4.73
5.45
5.33
5.47
4.91
10.69
3.97
7.42
4.10
5.28
7.38
5.20
5.22
5.88
3.03
3.17
5.80
4.86
3.30
3.73
3.24
4.19
5.27
3.28
4.84
6.47
5.48

Volatility

Q2
Yield
(%)

FI
-12.31
MFI
-2.18
MEQ -9.02
MFI
0.27
MFI
-1.35
MEQ -7.55
MEQ -3.67
MEQ -3.14
MFI
-1.56
MFI
-1.90
MEQ -7.40
MFI
-2.70
MEQ -1.84
MFI
0.62
MEQ -3.54
MFI
-0.08
MFI
-3.63
MFI
-3.04
MFI
-3.45
MFI
-1.78
MFI
-3.87
MFI
-3.01
MEQ -4.75
MFI
-1.65
MEQ -3.43
MFI
0.96
MEQ -3.65
MFI
-1.84
MFI
0.91
FI
0.16
MEQ -5.31
MFI
-0.13

Fund
type*
24.75
5.88
15.10
5.24
5.67
7.41
8.55
6.30
5.70
5.54
10.39
6.36
5.94
1.61
6.56
3.32
7.62
6.60
6.66
4.50
7.20
6.96
7.47
4.63
5.89
2.59
5.96
5.27
2.65
2.72
8.97
3.39

Volatility

Q3

MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
16.78
6.29
10.34
3.26
6.30
11.50
5.89
6.41
6.10
5.37
7.12
6.42
3.64
0.89
6.39
3.13
6.08
6.26
6.24
5.52
6.98
5.89
6.42
5.85
6.74
3.90
7.05
3.99
3.91
1.95
5.59
2.89

Yield
(%)

Volatility
19.01
5.35
11.55
2.87
5.62
7.62
6.81
5.45
5.65
4.96
7.62
5.43
3.22
4.64
5.71
2.92
5.81
5.71
5.87
5.20
6.46
6.47
6.51
4.86
9.76
3.57
5.69
4.03
3.57
2.68
6.74
2.98

Q4

17.19
15.86
15.60
15.53
14.94
14.50
14.18
13.93
13.73
13.21
12.97
12.56
12.32
12.31
12.08
12.07
11.96
11.94
11.89
11.86
11.86
11.85
11.62
11.48
11.34
11.27
11.25
11.19
11.14
11.08
11.04
11.00

Yield
(%)
17.51
4.88
11.24
5.68
5.33
6.36
6.72
5.38
5.29
4.90
9.40
4.98
5.60
5.42
5.43
4.74
5.90
5.49
5.73
4.05
5.47
6.01
5.94
4.08
6.33
3.00
4.96
4.69
3.02
3.71
7.03
3.98

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
108.82
91.10
Not apl.
87.45
Not apl.
120.29
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
69.28
Not apl.
114.50
73.23
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
75.34
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
104.42
Not apl.
Not apl.
80.10
Not apl.
Not apl.
94.52
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Desviacin tpica, anualizada y en tanto por cien, de la diferencia de neperianos de los valores liquidativos diarios del fondo de inversin en el perodo considerado.
(2) Comisiones cobradas a 31-12-98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

11.79
9.74
14.78
11.42
8.30
10.47
10.32
9.37
7.78
8.70
15.54
8.15
9.86
11.66
7.49
8.29
8.74
7.65
8.54
6.81
7.49
8.05
8.81
6.68
5.59
4.84
6.67
8.37
4.74
8.73
10.60
7.75

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED FIXED-INCOME FIM

1.00
1.25
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
1.50
2.00
1.85
1.25
2.00
1.40
2.00
2.00
1.25
1.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.35
1.45
2.00
1.25
1.25
0.75
1.75
1.75
0.75
1.50
1.90
1.50

10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
3.00
1.50
0.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

CHASE INDICE FIM .......................................


HISPAMER MIXTO R.F. FIM ..........................
KUTXAFOND FIM .........................................
ABA FONDO FIM ..........................................
FONCAIXA PATRIM.35 FIM ..........................
FONDOMIX DOS FIM ..................................
FONDIBAS MIXTO FIM ................................
BCH MIXTO EUSKADI FIM ...........................
FONCAIXA MIXTO 28 FIM ...........................
SWISS PATRIMONIO FIM .............................
CAI RENTA MIXTO FIM ................................
BETA RENTA PLUS FIM .................................
MULTIGESTORES FIM ...................................
FONPENTOR FIM .........................................
BCH MIXTO RF FIM ......................................
FINESFONDO FIM ........................................
CAJA LABORAL PT FIM .................................
FONCAIXA MIXTO 25 FIM ...........................
FONDMAPFRE DIVERSIF. FIM ......................
INVERBONOS FIM ........................................
DB CAPITAL TRES FIM ..................................
FONBILBAO MIXTO FIM ..............................
BBV MIX 20 FIM ...........................................
IBER FONDO 2000 FIM ................................
BCH INT. MIXTO RF FIM ..............................
FONCAIXA PATRIM.16 FIM ..........................
BCH SAYPLUS FIM .......................................
FONDOSUR FIM ...........................................
FONCAIXA PATRIM.39 FIM ..........................
AEGON INVERSION MF FIM ........................
INVERSABADELL FIM ....................................
FONDO UAP FIM .........................................

(Continue)

0.00
0.00
0.40
0.25
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.15
0.12
0.15
0.15
0.20
0.30
0.10
0.15
0.40
0.00
0.25
0.30
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.40
0.15
0.17
0.20
0.15

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

223

224
3.03
4.66
3.13
2.99
3.16
3.48
3.04
3.24
3.85
3.64
5.47
4.77
3.88
2.56
2.52
4.03
3.51
1.86
3.61
3.36
1.70
3.69
2.37
3.06
2.97
4.60
1.62
3.30
2.13
2.87
2.59

Volatility
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
1.22
0.15
0.89
0.99
2.55
0.82
0.54
0.76
-0.19
0.49
-0.08
0.53
1.02
1.11
0.85
0.21
0.86
0.85
0.46
0.40
1.23
1.43
1.74
0.81
0.75
1.72
0.90
0.51
1.10
0.98
1.40

Yield
(%)
3.83
6.26
4.30
4.09
4.31
4.38
4.58
4.43
7.55
4.89
6.75
6.22
6.21
2.45
3.68
4.87
4.02
2.06
5.59
4.69
1.09
3.23
2.67
5.39
4.26
6.90
2.17
4.73
3.21
3.82
3.85

Volatility

Q2

MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
-1.59
-3.07
-2.96
-1.58
-3.72
-3.17
-4.52
-3.81
-0.14
-2.74
-8.04
-5.45
-3.60
-2.72
-2.88
-3.82
-4.68
0.05
-4.55
-2.63
3.44
1.94
-4.95
-1.54
-4.21
-5.43
0.92
-4.57
-0.39
-3.15
-4.49

Yield
(%)
3.97
6.99
6.64
3.96
7.63
5.18
7.17
8.01
2.71
5.57
11.32
8.01
6.19
5.59
5.33
5.35
7.25
2.41
8.03
5.66
1.44
3.05
7.05
4.59
7.04
9.61
1.98
7.55
2.83
3.55
8.27

Volatility

Q3

MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
4.23
4.18
5.84
4.26
5.49
5.42
7.19
5.98
3.09
4.81
7.38
4.68
4.49
5.50
5.12
5.07
6.15
4.00
5.42
4.50
1.95
2.28
6.57
3.74
5.62
4.56
3.07
5.62
3.14
4.53
5.22

Yield
(%)

Q4

3.07
4.52
5.31
3.07
5.26
4.85
6.71
6.49
2.38
4.53
8.52
5.51
3.68
4.94
4.06
5.21
5.77
2.83
6.41
4.54
1.76
2.94
4.62
3.61
7.16
6.20
1.94
5.93
1.93
3.46
5.39

Volatility
10.98
10.72
10.68
10.66
10.61
10.61
10.33
10.27
10.17
10.14
10.05
10.04
9.94
9.87
9.84
9.82
9.82
9.60
9.59
9.44
9.38
9.32
9.30
9.27
9.23
9.21
9.07
8.94
8.81
8.79
8.76

Yield
(%)
3.56
5.79
5.09
3.62
5.42
4.60
5.73
5.92
4.64
4.78
8.47
6.37
5.21
4.20
4.10
4.99
5.45
2.35
6.22
4.71
1.53
3.24
4.69
4.30
5.74
7.15
1.96
5.69
2.61
3.53
5.54

Volatility

1998

81.55
56.94
74.56
Not apl.
82.32
68.97
84.07
Not apl.
54.17
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
96.10
99.48
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
97.54
Not apl.
78.85
89.24
Not apl.
74.49
Not apl.
50.82
67.48
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

6.90
9.48
6.81
6.78
6.20
7.49
7.23
7.35
7.22
7.52
11.53
10.60
8.04
5.89
6.69
8.44
7.61
4.45
8.41
7.13
2.46
3.37
6.06
6.11
7.16
8.58
3.93
7.54
4.76
6.43
6.72

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED FIXED-INCOME FIM

1.50
2.00
1.00
1.75
1.50
0.90
1.50
1.10
1.25
1.10
1.75
1.25
1.50
1.25
0.45
2.00
1.00
1.25
1.00
0.80
0.50
0.75
0.85
2.00
0.90
0.80
1.00
1.20
2.50
1.25
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
0.20
0.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
5.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

ARGENTARIA GLOBAL 2 FIM .......................


CATALUNYA GLOBAL FIM ..........................
PLUSAHORRO FIM .......................................
ARGENTARIA GLOBAL FIM ..........................
AXAFONDO FIM ..........................................
OPEN FUND FIM ..........................................
CRV FONRENTA FIM ....................................
FONDESPAA GLOBAL FIM ........................
PATROFONDO FIM ......................................
HERRERO FUTURO FIM ...............................
VALENCIA MIXTO FIM .................................
RV FOND FIM ...............................................
COMPAEURO FIM ........................................
DB CAPITAL DOS FIM ..................................
FONDONORTE FIM ......................................
IBERLION EQUILIBRIO FIM ..........................
FONTOFI FIM ...............................................
FONCENHIS FIM ...........................................
PLUSMADRID AHORRO FIM .......................
BANCOFAR FUTURO FIM ............................
EXTRAFONDO BANESTO FIM ......................
FON 2.000 FIM .............................................
JORGE JUAN 28 FIM .....................................
RENTRIFONDO FIM .....................................
BANESTO ESPE. MX RF FIM ..........................
MUTUALFASA 2 FIM ....................................
FONPASTOR FIM ..........................................
BK FONDO MIXTO RF FIM ..........................
ARGENT. BEX RENTA FIM ............................
AI FONDO FIM .............................................
BANKAMERICA GLOBAL FIM .......................

(Continue)

0.10
0.40
0.20
0.10
0.12
0.10
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.20
0.30
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.08
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.25
0.10
0.20
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.25

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

2.32
1.84
1.84
3.69
5.39
5.23
1.18
4.24
0.75
2.11
5.01
2.00
4.08
1.81
1.69
0.78
1.89
0.95
1.12
2.65
0.81
0.81
2.35
2.34
2.54
2.04
3.24
1.96
1.70
3.63
1.45

Volatility
MFI
FI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
-0.16
0.84
0.41
0.02
0.64
-0.82
1.35
0.43
1.92
0.55
-0.07
0.95
0.21
0.63
1.03
1.41
0.11
0.94
1.01
0.35
1.51
1.02
1.08
0.65
-0.32
0.65
2.22
1.64
0.55
-1.23
0.75

Yield
(%)
3.56
1.34
1.63
4.39
8.40
3.76
0.88
5.21
1.94
3.71
4.17
3.02
5.37
1.08
1.61
0.73
3.71
0.80
0.94
3.19
1.68
0.77
2.29
2.72
1.66
2.91
4.58
2.04
2.79
5.36
2.84

Volatility

Q2

MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
1.53
3.21
0.37
-3.57
-6.78
-5.12
2.82
-3.29
-1.74
-2.09
-5.87
-0.53
-3.23
1.09
-1.42
1.95
-2.66
2.26
0.10
-1.78
-3.58
1.61
-1.72
0.27
-2.52
-3.52
-4.88
-1.60
-2.33
-4.46
-2.18

Yield
(%)
3.48
1.92
1.85
5.75
11.38
7.52
1.08
4.98
4.10
4.69
7.44
2.76
4.73
2.61
3.57
0.66
7.18
1.05
2.35
3.79
7.31
0.96
3.60
2.12
5.08
5.85
5.86
4.00
3.03
8.11
4.32

Volatility

Q3

MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
2.48
1.92
4.13
4.02
5.19
9.28
1.47
2.26
4.94
4.45
5.51
2.92
2.45
3.49
3.71
1.73
5.80
2.21
4.02
3.42
7.41
2.25
4.35
0.62
4.98
5.10
4.02
1.96
4.25
8.70
3.71

Yield
(%)

Q4

4.51
2.83
3.30
4.31
5.79
7.53
1.79
2.23
3.53
4.15
7.03
1.97
2.90
2.75
3.08
1.18
6.65
1.38
3.25
3.20
6.58
1.43
5.82
0.99
5.01
4.76
5.08
2.84
2.83
7.64
4.23

Volatility
8.61
8.47
8.45
8.43
8.39
8.32
8.16
8.08
8.02
7.99
7.97
7.97
7.88
7.76
7.61
7.46
7.45
7.35
7.19
7.15
7.08
7.00
6.99
6.87
6.82
6.65
6.51
6.32
6.31
6.25
6.24

Yield
(%)
3.58
2.06
2.29
4.69
8.21
6.33
1.29
4.42
2.95
3.84
6.19
2.51
4.46
2.18
2.68
0.87
5.38
1.07
2.16
3.28
5.09
1.03
3.84
2.18
3.95
4.24
4.86
2.87
2.70
6.54
3.47

Volatility

1998

69.96
77.44
77.63
87.50
75.95
80.85
81.35
65.27
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
51.90
Not apl.
79.82
Not apl.
84.68
Not apl.
74.72
78.81
73.89
53.78
Not apl.
Not apl.
52.30
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
70.85
Not apl.
63.18

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

4.55
2.26
3.33
8.08
9.84
5.33
2.29
8.83
2.77
5.01
8.78
4.47
8.60
2.36
4.17
2.16
4.22
1.74
1.92
5.10
1.86
1.95
3.21
5.24
4.71
4.50
5.32
4.27
3.84
3.59
3.94

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED FIXED-INCOME FIM

1.75
1.15
1.50
2.35
0.90
1.50
0.75
1.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
2.50
1.90
1.10
1.15
0.25
1.50
1.25
0.61
1.90
1.50
0.60
0.40
1.50
0.75
1.00
2.00
1.50
2.25
1.50
1.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BOLSIMED FIM .............................................


FIBANC FT FIM .............................................
MEDIFOND FIM ............................................
AB FIVA FIM .................................................
FONPROFIT FIM ...........................................
MERCH-FONTEMAR FIM ..............................
SEGURFONDO FIM ......................................
IM 93 RENTA FIM .........................................
FONSMANLLEU BORSA FIM ........................
FONDMAPFRE MIXTO FIM ..........................
DINERO ACTIVO II FIM ................................
ARGENT. FONDPOSTAL FIM .......................
VITAL MIXTO FIM .........................................
FIBANC RENTA FIM ......................................
DB CAPITAL UNO FIM .................................
MUTUAFONDO FIM ....................................
MATCHED FIM .............................................
BBV HORIZONTE FIM ..................................
FONEMPORIUM FIM ....................................
BASKINVER FIM ............................................
SINDIRENTA FIM ..........................................
BBV INSTITUCIONES FIM .............................
PATRIBOND FIM ..........................................
FONINDEX RENTA FIM ................................
GIROFONS FIM ............................................
MB FONDO 4 FIM ........................................
URQUIJO EURO FIM ....................................
CHASE ORO FIM ..........................................
CATALUNYA FONS FIM ...............................
FONTALENTO FIM .......................................
ARQUIUNO FIM ...........................................

(Continue)

0.15
0.10
0.40
0.11
0.05
0.18
0.15
0.10
0.20
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.30
0.10
0.01
0.14
0.10
0.24
0.10
0.20
0.05
0.09
0.22
0.10
0.10
0.40
0.00
0.40
0.23
0.40

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

225

226
1.14
1.67
0.78
1.96
1.58
0.78
1.37
1.25
0.65
7.59
0.75
0.93
0.94
2.82
1.78
1.05
0.76
2.21
3.94
2.16
0.34
0.93
2.04
0.52
0.34
1.90
1.31
1.25
0.39
0.79
6.13

Volatility
FI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
FI
MFI
MEQ
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
MEQ

Fund
type*
0.87
0.83
0.56
0.13
0.45
0.64
0.67
0.73
0.89
0.02
0.59
0.95
0.57
0.28
-0.46
1.18
1.19
0.19
0.43
0.07
0.67
0.02
1.17
0.71
0.70
0.97
-0.01
0.53
0.70
0.57
-0.84

Yield
(%)
0.86
1.68
0.87
2.64
2.49
0.86
1.72
0.87
0.65
9.41
1.21
0.71
1.23
1.88
1.79
1.06
0.70
1.93
5.63
4.79
0.35
1.45
3.66
0.36
0.42
4.73
3.37
0.30
0.33
1.38
7.71

Volatility

Q2
Yield
(%)

FI
1.52
MFI
-0.51
FI
1.79
MFI
-2.08
MFI
-2.49
FI
1.34
MFI
-0.86
FI
1.18
MFI
0.03
MEQ -11.30
FI
1.36
MFI
1.06
MFI
-0.13
MFI
-2.06
MFI
-0.13
FI
-0.72
MFI
0.97
MFI
-1.39
MEQ -7.07
MEQ -3.31
FI
1.54
MFI
1.63
MFI
-4.29
MFI
1.44
MFI
0.68
MFI
-2.01
MFI
-1.19
FI
1.14
FI
0.98
FI
1.37
MEQ -9.21

Fund
type*
1.37
2.14
0.88
3.53
5.40
1.03
2.39
1.44
2.42
13.03
0.73
2.03
1.54
3.45
3.16
2.07
0.93
2.89
7.30
4.31
0.64
0.72
4.55
0.47
0.64
3.65
4.11
0.31
0.53
2.40
16.49

Volatility

Q3

MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
FI
MEQ

Fund
type*
1.42
2.17
1.88
3.22
3.82
2.01
2.46
1.41
2.84
3.62
1.95
1.58
2.02
2.62
2.23
3.33
1.29
2.15
3.36
3.35
1.38
1.27
3.79
1.28
1.78
2.67
3.05
1.07
1.35
0.96
4.91

Yield
(%)

Q4

1.19
2.04
1.51
2.88
3.20
1.56
2.24
1.26
2.46
6.99
1.51
1.27
1.57
2.89
2.81
2.42
1.43
2.43
4.15
2.56
0.75
1.01
3.24
0.78
0.84
3.77
2.16
0.45
0.64
0.86
6.39

Volatility
6.15
6.00
5.93
5.89
5.87
5.82
5.74
5.70
5.66
5.60
5.56
5.46
5.31
5.27
5.20
5.18
5.04
4.91
4.87
4.86
4.83
4.79
4.77
4.75
4.68
4.62
4.56
4.50
4.26
4.23
4.19

Yield
(%)
1.16
1.92
1.06
2.86
3.52
1.11
2.00
1.23
1.80
9.75
1.11
1.34
1.37
2.86
2.49
1.79
1.00
2.43
5.56
3.69
0.56
1.07
3.57
0.56
0.60
3.69
2.97
0.70
0.49
1.51
10.25

Volatility

1998

64.30
Not apl.
56.60
48.02
Not apl.
60.82
65.31
63.32
64.20
Not apl.
57.09
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
65.71
50.76
Not apl.
Not apl.
57.83
Not apl.
50.80
50.20
57.37
Not apl.
Not apl.
64.52
31.97
47.45
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

2.20
3.41
1.59
4.64
4.11
1.71
3.40
2.26
1.80
14.87
1.55
1.76
2.77
4.44
3.51
1.33
1.50
3.95
8.71
4.87
1.15
1.80
4.25
1.23
1.44
2.99
2.69
1.70
1.16
1.27
10.32

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED FIXED-INCOME FIM

1.00
1.50
1.50
1.00
2.00
1.75
1.75
1.50
1.60
1.25
1.50
0.35
1.35
0.75
1.50
0.75
1.50
0.90
1.75
2.00
1.25
2.00
2.00
1.50
0.35
1.35
0.80
1.75
1.50
0.90
0.90

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

EAGLE FUND FIM .........................................


FONDIBAS FUTURO FIM .............................
FONCATALANA 2 RF FIM ............................
UNIVERFONDO FIM ....................................
INDOSUEZ GLOBAL FIM .............................
FONDCOMERCIO RENTA FIM .....................
INVERMANRESA FIM ....................................
PRIVANZA RENTA FIM .................................
BSN GLOBAL FIM .........................................
ARTE FINANCIERO FIM ................................
BBV AHORRO FIM .......................................
METROPOLIS RENTA FIM .............................
PROMOGLOBAL I FIM .................................
ALCALA BOLSA FIM .....................................
RURAL NAVARRA FIM .................................
FONMASTER 1 FIM .......................................
FONDOACTIVO FIM ....................................
ALCALA AHORRO FIM .................................
FONFOMENTO FIM ......................................
GESTI GLOBAL FIM ......................................
FONDCOMERCIO AHORRO FIM .................
GENERAL RENTA FIM ...................................
GLOBAL VARIABLE FIM ...............................
FONBANESTO FIM .......................................
BESTINVER RENTA FIM ................................
SANT. RENTA ACTIVA FIM ...........................
BCN MIXTO FIM ...........................................
BI MULTIFONDO FIM ..................................
BBV RENTA 91 FIM .......................................
FONINDEX DINERO FIM ..............................
RENTA 4 VALOR FIM ....................................

(Continue)

0.15
0.10
0.25
0.30
0.20
0.00
0.15
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.25
0.05
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.17
0.10
0.02
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.25
0.18
0.20
0.04
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.25
0.22
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

2.50
0.47
0.33
0.06
0.47
0.57
0.21
0.38
1.45
3.18
0.24
0.37
3.58
2.20
1.01
0.02
1.09
6.59
2.27
0.18
7.82
5.91
3.24

Volatility
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
FI
FI
MFI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
FI
FI

Fund
type*
0.02
0.67
0.69
0.76
0.69
0.25
0.64
0.37
0.79
0.10
0.62
1.25
0.15
-0.58
0.03
0.41
0.56
0.61
0.27
1.51
-0.62
-3.63
0.17
0.66
0.62
0.53
-0.65
1.46
0.52
1.18
-0.10

Yield
(%)
3.78
0.42
0.31
2.57
0.21
0.76
0.16
0.43
2.11
4.41
0.13
0.78
3.75
2.90
0.95
0.73
0.16
5.95
4.14
1.39
13.78
7.07
4.79
2.54
5.09
4.31
4.93
1.10
3.26
1.73
1.93

Volatility

Q2
Yield
(%)

MFI
-3.72
MFI
1.14
FI
0.95
MFI
-2.12
FI
0.94
FI
1.45
FI
-1.90
FI
1.06
MFI
-1.68
MFI
-4.84
FI
0.70
MFI
-2.20
MFI
-5.63
MFI
-3.03
MFI
-0.35
MFI
0.07
FI
-1.65
FI
-3.31
MFI
-1.65
MFI
-4.97
MFI -12.34
MFI
-1.09
MEQ -9.71
MFI
-2.22
MFI
-5.18
MFI
-4.33
MFI
-7.10
MFI
-0.33
MFI
-2.80
MFI
-1.15
MFI
-2.38

Fund
type*
5.54
0.30
0.56
4.25
0.82
0.45
3.86
0.57
3.07
5.78
0.01
3.75
5.09
4.54
1.91
0.82
2.75
7.78
2.58
7.69
19.42
8.77
14.59
3.64
7.31
6.91
6.79
3.64
7.63
4.10
3.37

Volatility

Q3

MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
2.51
1.02
1.20
4.65
1.22
0.79
3.91
1.06
2.81
4.02
0.71
2.62
2.32
3.39
0.54
0.84
0.71
0.76
0.97
2.24
-1.59
2.17
-1.00
3.00
5.35
5.56
5.53
2.84
7.50
5.39
2.49

Yield
(%)

Q4

1.55
0.39
0.66
5.06
0.93
0.38
3.97
0.70
2.73
4.88
0.54
2.84
2.39
4.09
1.22
0.59
1.22
6.37
2.69
4.20
5.90
3.58
7.68
3.14
6.26
7.09
6.03
3.10
6.84
5.08
2.06

Volatility
4.17
4.08
4.05
4.00
3.97
3.80
3.62
3.44
3.41
3.29
3.06
2.87
2.87
2.65
2.31
1.97
1.53
1.49
1.48
-0.53
-0.86
-2.71
-8.65
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
3.74
0.40
0.49
3.59
0.67
0.57
2.81
0.54
2.45
4.73
0.31
2.43
3.93
3.61
1.34
0.63
1.63
6.73
3.02
4.50
13.06
6.62
8.82

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
51.44
46.97
Not apl.
Not apl.
52.04
56.05
40.56
40.11
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
52.65
Not apl.
40.52
39.41
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
43.11
Not apl.
Not apl.
36.97
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

5.51
1.18
1.15
0.77
1.07
1.26
1.01
0.92
1.49
4.25
1.00
1.23
6.37
3.00
2.09
0.63
1.93
3.54
1.92
0.85
15.64
-0.10
2.02
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED FIXED-INCOME FIM

1.25
1.10
1.50
1.17
1.35
2.00
1.17
2.50
1.75
1.50
1.40
1.25
1.50
1.40
2.00
1.65
1.25
1.50
1.00
1.75
1.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.55
1.50
0.29
1.20
0.80
1.60

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

FONBUSA MIXTO FIM .................................


FONCONSUL FIM .........................................
BBV RENTA FIM ............................................
FONDUXO FIM ............................................
MIDLAND RENT.ACTIVA FIM ......................
CASFONDO FIM ...........................................
FOMODI FIM ................................................
BBV INTERES FIM .........................................
FONDIBAS FIM .............................................
BONA-RENDA FIM .......................................
UNIFOND MIXTO FIM .................................
MD FOND FIM .............................................
PSN PLAN DE AHORRO FIM ........................
ALCALA INTERVAL FIM ................................
AF AHORRO FIM ..........................................
RS ACTIVO FIM ............................................
ABA DINERO FIM .........................................
BM DINERDIVISA FIM ..................................
RENTA 4 TESORERIA FIM .............................
SAFEI MIXTO DEUDA FIM ............................
FONBOLSA PLUS FIM ..................................
BI DEUDA INTERNAC. FIM ..........................
FONINDEX INTERN. FIM ..............................
BANCAJA MIXTO 10 FIM ..............................
BANCAJA MIXTO 20 FIM ..............................
BANESTO MIX. FIJO 2 FIM ...........................
BI MULTICONVERTIBL. FIM .........................
CHASE DIVERS.ASSETS FIM ..........................
FIBANC-MIXTO RF FIM ................................
FONDO MUTUALFASA 1 FIM ......................
FONDPUEYO FIM .........................................

(Continue)

0.15
0.10
0.25
0.22
0.20
0.25
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.08
0.12
0.18
0.15
0.20
0.12
0.15
0.00
0.14
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.00
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.07

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

227

228

Volatility

Fund
type*
0.98
1.22
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
1.47
8.35

Volatility

Q2

MFI
MEQ

Fund
type*

Volatility

0.00 2.52
-2.42 7.08
-5.35 8.56
-8.02 6.64
-8.05 15.84
-3.26 6.10
0.37 0.16
-0.07 2.46
-3.26 5.66
-2.17 5.92
-2.34 4.50
-5.46 9.04
-1.60 3.42
-6.32 10.69
-6.93 10.69
-1.08 6.02
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q3

MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
3.19
4.73
8.60
6.66
5.93
4.73
0.03
3.95
4.30
3.84
1.75
5.41
4.98
4.02
-1.78
0.08
4.93
2.09
1.96
0.90
2.88
1.40
1.30
8.15
5.24
8.18
6.02

Yield
(%)

Volatility
2.04
4.99
8.27
7.42
12.89
5.58
0.43
3.85
4.39
4.18
3.83
6.69
3.84
6.90
8.74
5.13
5.37
2.73
1.21
1.05
1.21
0.59
1.86
7.63
6.55
14.05
4.77

Q4

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

Mixed fixed-income FIM: Funds invested 75% - 100% in fixed-income at 1998 year-end.
In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
Not apl.: Not applicable
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity.

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED FIXED-INCOME FIM

0.55
0.86
0.75
1.25
2.10
2.00
2.50
1.00
1.25
1.00
1.40
1.80
1.45
1.50
1.50
2.00
1.50
0.30
1.50
1.00
0.40
0.40
1.75
2.00
1.00
1.50
1.75

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

GESTION GLOBAL VAL. FIM ........................


NR FONDO 1 FIM ........................................
ALTERNATIVA 2000 FIM ..............................
BANIF CONVERTIBLES FIM ..........................
BCH MIXTO IBEROAME. FIM .......................
EUROV. INTER-RENTA FIM ..........................
EUROVALOR-GLOBAL FIM ..........................
FONCAIXA PATRIM.48 FIM ..........................
FONDTURIA FIM ..........................................
FONSGLOBAL RENTA FIM ...........................
IBERLION BONOS FIM .................................
INVERTECNOCREDIT FIM ............................
PREVISOR INVEST-UP FIM ...........................
RURAL MIXTO RF FIM ..................................
SANTANDER GROWTH FIM ........................
VITAL DIVISA FIM .........................................
BANESTO MUNDIF.BOL. FIM ......................
CHASE RF ACTIVA FIM .................................
EUROAGENTES UNIV. FIM ..........................
FINGEST DINERO FIM ..................................
FONCREATIVO FIM ......................................
FONDGALEA FIM .........................................
FONPROCUPLAN FIM ..................................
GESTINOVA EUR.MIX30 FIM .......................
PLUSMADRID AH. EURO FIM ......................
RENTA 4 MULTIFONDOS FIM .....................
SAN FERNANDO MIX FIM ............................

(Continue)

0.00
0.07
0.10
0.25
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.06
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.05
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.40

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

16.94
16.45
15.89
17.36
17.76
18.32
17.04
9.98
15.15
17.52
19.81
14.98
14.99
16.61
15.91
14.25
15.93
15.69
16.12
16.48
12.34
12.75
10.59
13.51
10.97
8.37
7.29
9.30
9.03
10.19
9.07
10.48

Volatility
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
2.65
1.65
-1.28
-0.56
-0.75
-1.07
-0.94
-0.57
-2.93
-1.35
-0.94
-2.88
-3.17
-1.30
-0.87
-0.94
-0.78
-0.69
-1.01
-1.00
-2.44
-2.75
1.34
-0.80
-0.33
1.13
0.41
0.30
0.24
0.24
0.49
0.14

Yield
(%)
18.47
24.36
22.62
25.79
25.98
26.33
25.22
13.55
19.98
24.44
25.27
20.07
19.87
26.42
23.32
12.30
24.87
21.05
25.42
24.34
15.74
15.49
15.40
17.12
9.52
11.24
8.87
8.11
7.50
13.56
11.50
13.05

Volatility

Q2

MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
-16.32
-21.80
-16.84
-23.58
-24.13
-24.18
-22.68
-12.25
-17.96
-23.59
-24.41
-18.10
-18.49
-23.99
-22.45
-8.96
-22.52
-16.82
-22.84
-24.83
-13.40
-4.30
-12.05
-17.61
-6.62
-12.06
-8.95
-4.55
-13.55
-10.71
-14.12
-14.80

Yield
(%)
28.69
37.49
28.60
39.05
42.00
41.65
40.65
17.50
27.26
39.03
39.45
27.97
28.47
41.15
38.53
14.07
38.37
25.92
37.16
39.81
19.94
11.37
19.72
24.17
10.75
21.01
14.43
8.42
22.05
16.45
20.79
20.31

Volatility

Q3

MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
21.24
27.04
23.62
29.48
28.90
29.18
27.79
25.69
25.81
27.22
27.43
24.59
24.99
28.84
26.30
10.79
26.36
16.47
23.26
25.14
17.85
9.79
15.77
16.02
8.06
16.62
13.64
6.93
17.64
10.79
15.91
13.71

Yield
(%)

Volatility
23.80
29.43
27.70
31.64
32.96
32.95
32.41
16.39
25.81
32.89
32.06
27.19
27.67
32.44
31.11
15.64
31.59
23.28
26.92
28.94
19.04
17.10
16.75
17.03
11.96
18.16
13.36
9.82
18.82
13.12
16.92
15.19

Q4

47.84
40.92
39.15
37.44
36.09
35.93
34.62
33.70
33.40
32.90
32.55
32.52
32.29
32.22
31.89
30.76
29.95
29.67
28.92
28.35
26.21
25.39
25.29
24.74
24.39
24.08
23.01
22.96
22.87
22.50
22.36
21.05

Yield
(%)
22.87
28.44
24.62
30.03
31.46
31.50
30.56
14.93
22.98
30.08
30.53
23.58
23.84
30.96
28.94
14.40
29.33
22.17
27.88
29.14
17.35
14.52
16.20
18.76
11.06
15.80
11.61
9.12
15.93
13.76
15.58
15.51

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
175.35
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
242.01
Not apl.
163.81
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
78.11
175.70
Not apl.
126.65
Not apl.
187.52
Not apl.
214.12
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

41.96
39.55
37.11
39.68
40.20
40.28
37.55
21.92
33.14
38.59
38.92
33.72
34.09
36.80
35.84
30.86
33.77
34.78
36.93
37.83
26.76
22.72
21.43
31.55
23.68
19.63
18.40
20.11
20.54
23.55
22.32
24.77

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED EQUITY FIM

1.15
1.25
2.50
1.60
1.45
0.85
2.50
1.60
0.70
1.90
2.50
2.00
2.00
2.20
1.50
2.50
2.00
2.50
1.90
2.50
1.00
1.75
1.85
1.25
2.50
1.30
1.65
1.50
1.20
2.00
1.30
2.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
1.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

CIBER BK VARIABLE FIM ..............................


MADRID OPORTUNIDAD FIM ....................
CAJABURGOS BOLSA FIM ...........................
JPM SPAIN RV FIM ........................................
FONDESPAA BOLSA FIM ...........................
SANTANDER INDICE FIM .............................
PRIVANZA BOLSA FIM .................................
ATLANTICO MIXTO FIM ..............................
BOLSACASER FIM .........................................
NAVARRA INDICE FIM .................................
BARCLAYS BOLSA FIM .................................
AC ACCIONES FIM .......................................
CAI BOLSA 10 FIM ........................................
CAIXA INDEX FIM .........................................
MEDIVALOR R.V. FIM ..................................
FONDEGA GLOBAL FIM ..............................
MADRID BOLSA FIM ....................................
INVERBAN FONBOLSA FIM .........................
SABADELL BOLSA FIM .................................
KUTXAVALOR FIM .......................................
FONSNOSTRO II FIM ...................................
IBEXMED FIM ................................................
FONCAIXA MIXTO 42 FIM ...........................
ARALCAFU FIM .............................................
FONDEGA BOLSA FIM .................................
BSN MIXTO ACCIONES FIM .........................
BETA VALOR FIM .........................................
FIDEFONDO FIM ..........................................
FIBANC CRECIMIENTO FIM .........................
FONDCHART FIM .........................................
FONCAFIX FIM .............................................
CANTABRIA ACCIONES FIM ........................

(Continue)

0.10
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.40
0.15
0.09
0.10
0.25
0.09
0.25
0.30
0.40
0.14
0.10
0.40
0.20
0.40
0.30
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.10
0.09
0.14
0.40
0.15
0.10
0.40

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

229

230

11.13
10.88
9.40
10.70
8.01
9.02
8.28
10.67
9.44
9.36
10.14
11.42
7.71
5.78
6.94
8.39
5.06
11.31
8.62
10.06
5.13
10.05
14.29
10.16
10.64
6.96
10.12
7.69
7.32
10.76
6.17

Volatility
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
-0.38
-0.59
-0.60
-0.53
0.21
-0.19
1.17
-0.46
2.09
0.08
0.02
-0.97
0.89
2.72
3.14
1.28
-0.36
2.01
0.01
-0.71
0.62
-0.22
1.06
-0.32
0.14
1.07
-0.58
1.12
0.06
-2.18
1.72

Yield
(%)
17.41
13.76
12.82
17.12
11.68
10.51
10.95
14.22
12.74
12.76
13.64
15.30
9.44
9.01
10.58
11.94
4.36
15.40
10.64
13.33
5.97
13.91
10.85
13.47
14.01
9.96
13.83
9.34
10.36
7.75
9.05

Volatility

Q2

MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
-16.46
-13.50
-14.85
-15.87
-12.44
-8.32
-10.94
-17.74
-16.66
-11.82
-13.49
-16.64
-8.71
-9.64
-12.54
-13.94
-3.75
-16.27
-9.76
-12.35
-3.77
-14.71
-11.38
-16.97
-13.34
-7.61
-13.28
-9.53
-10.79
-10.20
-8.46

Yield
(%)
26.16
20.28
21.34
25.50
19.29
12.71
16.72
23.92
22.46
19.48
19.26
21.67
14.62
15.43
18.48
19.48
5.72
23.50
14.90
18.44
7.12
20.73
16.77
25.61
15.25
13.25
17.81
14.39
16.00
15.79
10.65

Volatility

Q3

MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
16.25
12.41
15.96
17.15
14.03
9.71
12.53
18.29
15.99
13.24
13.19
15.63
10.73
14.86
13.79
14.87
8.64
10.30
10.49
12.80
9.89
13.13
12.10
17.40
11.31
10.50
11.70
10.09
13.59
21.30
11.32

Yield
(%)

Volatility
20.02
15.49
17.94
21.05
15.91
11.18
14.46
20.70
19.49
16.29
14.71
19.82
11.81
14.36
15.72
16.46
7.92
12.02
12.54
15.47
8.21
15.37
16.30
21.46
13.61
10.75
13.19
12.29
15.19
16.88
10.15

Q4

20.73
20.65
20.48
20.45
20.41
20.37
20.16
20.11
19.96
19.91
19.81
19.78
19.76
19.69
19.64
19.41
19.25
18.98
18.85
18.85
18.42
18.34
18.26
18.17
17.93
17.82
17.78
17.76
17.64
17.36
17.16

Yield
(%)
19.75
15.77
16.36
19.67
14.63
11.15
13.24
18.50
17.17
15.20
15.08
17.85
11.40
12.02
13.92
14.97
6.10
16.61
12.12
14.90
6.84
15.79
14.92
19.03
13.76
10.63
14.29
11.43
12.94
13.56
9.35

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
144.78
149.72
124.97
140.47
Not apl.
121.19
Not apl.
169.82
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
159.62
193.19
Not apl.
113.98
Not apl.
176.69
Not apl.
92.92
Not apl.
Not apl.
184.51
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
131.68
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

24.79
24.82
22.75
22.86
20.36
19.90
18.51
24.01
21.55
19.98
22.34
25.49
17.43
12.27
16.55
19.28
14.46
26.28
19.19
21.07
11.29
22.92
17.79
21.61
22.08
14.19
22.31
16.92
16.02
10.14
13.03

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED EQUITY FIM

2.00
2.00
1.75
2.50
2.50
1.50
2.50
2.00
2.37
1.00
2.25
1.55
1.60
1.20
0.40
2.50
1.50
2.00
1.00
2.50
1.50
2.50
1.50
1.75
2.00
1.85
2.25
1.60
1.35
1.50
1.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
3.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
3.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
1.50
1.50
2.00
2.50
1.00
1.00
4.00
5.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

SOLBANK PLUS FIM .....................................


FONJALON II FIM .........................................
ARCALIA GLOBAL FIM .................................
PLUSMADRID FIM ........................................
BCH MIXTO RV FIM .....................................
ZARAG. BOLSA MIXTO FIM .........................
FONDBARCLAYS 3 FIM ................................
CRV FONDBOLSA FIM .................................
BBV MIX 60 FIM ...........................................
PLUSMADRID 2 FIM .....................................
HERRERO CRECIMIENTO FIM ......................
CAIXASABADELL 7-RV FIM ..........................
BK MIXTO 2 FIM ...........................................
IBER FONDO 2020 INT.FIM .........................
FONQUIVIR FIM ...........................................
BCH MIXTO ACCIONES FIM ........................
BESTINVER MIXTO FIM ................................
BBV MIX 40 FIM ...........................................
FONDMONTECO FIM ..................................
FONDMAPFRE BOLSA FIM ...........................
MIDLAND RENTA MIXTA FIM ......................
CAPITAL 2.000 FIM .......................................
FONDBARCLAYS 5 FIM ................................
VALENCIA MIXTO 75 FIM ............................
IBERLION VALOR FIM ..................................
FONCAIXA MIXTO 29 FIM ...........................
CAJA LABORAL CRECIM FIM ........................
BK FONDO MIXTO FIM ...............................
PROMOGLOBAL II FIM ................................
MERCH-UNIVERSAL FIM ..............................
ARG.GLOBAL VARIABLE FIM .......................

(Continue)

0.10
0.40
0.22
0.10
0.00
0.40
0.20
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.15
0.15
0.40
0.40
0.15
0.16
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

6.82
3.68
11.24
10.36
9.39
12.12
7.00
4.19
7.70
9.12
9.11
3.80
5.18
6.14
6.86
8.27
5.84
16.47
2.65
4.85
11.23
7.84
6.96
7.12
4.18
4.49
5.80
5.60
10.86
5.74
7.82

Volatility
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI

Fund
type*
1.69
1.92
-1.34
-0.32
-0.91
-1.61
1.15
0.25
-1.10
-0.95
0.13
1.19
0.30
0.40
-1.21
0.10
0.23
-3.69
2.09
0.62
1.15
-1.30
-1.46
0.87
1.30
1.50
1.28
-0.56
-0.04
0.81
-1.25

Yield
(%)
8.80
4.80
15.24
13.73
15.40
15.93
9.76
5.29
10.66
14.44
11.28
4.69
5.26
8.84
6.79
8.58
8.12
26.98
3.21
7.37
8.93
11.05
7.25
7.24
3.93
6.19
9.09
7.83
9.07
8.26
10.96

Volatility

Q2

MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI

Fund
type*
-9.22
-4.98
-14.90
-16.48
-8.76
-19.24
-10.26
-4.01
-10.49
-12.49
-14.10
-3.98
-6.28
-10.60
-5.31
-11.83
-8.51
-28.98
-6.78
-7.52
-10.30
-7.20
-13.53
-7.58
-4.93
-6.42
-12.04
-9.14
-9.84
-11.96
-7.58

Yield
(%)
13.47
8.23
19.57
22.18
16.85
23.75
15.55
5.98
16.92
19.58
18.52
7.59
13.67
15.76
8.56
17.40
12.19
45.14
14.61
10.90
12.12
10.30
23.27
11.26
9.04
15.72
17.44
13.17
15.19
17.34
10.53

Volatility

Q3

MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
EQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI

Fund
type*
9.65
12.16
11.81
13.65
8.29
15.00
9.83
7.68
12.96
14.24
12.74
7.87
10.70
13.48
7.27
12.50
11.32
24.65
12.58
9.31
7.89
7.22
21.99
9.52
8.35
14.13
13.40
10.04
5.95
12.89
7.01

Yield
(%)

Volatility
10.95
8.32
14.84
16.99
9.28
17.15
10.06
5.93
13.81
16.21
14.63
8.50
12.96
12.90
7.43
15.32
10.64
32.50
13.01
8.92
11.16
7.49
24.05
11.22
7.94
14.51
14.86
10.29
8.00
15.47
7.52

Q4

17.06
17.03
16.69
16.57
16.45
16.43
16.41
16.35
16.05
16.02
15.99
15.99
15.88
15.33
15.31
15.05
15.00
14.88
14.62
14.41
14.26
14.24
14.24
14.13
13.82
13.66
13.65
13.61
13.53
13.51
13.48

Yield
(%)
10.50
6.73
15.81
16.72
13.36
18.13
11.25
5.55
12.96
15.54
14.13
6.57
10.26
11.73
7.61
13.26
9.70
32.49
10.14
8.48
11.11
9.47
17.73
9.58
6.78
11.49
12.88
9.85
11.33
12.88
9.51

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
107.39
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
92.97
Not apl.
Not apl.
230.22
Not apl.
88.21
Not apl.
117.07
107.08
Not apl.
108.57
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

15.65
7.74
24.30
23.19
18.94
27.42
16.76
12.29
16.04
17.17
19.62
10.67
11.36
13.23
14.91
15.87
12.66
34.75
6.99
12.48
16.73
16.34
9.90
11.78
9.09
4.85
12.50
14.27
18.90
13.30
16.19

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED EQUITY FIM

1.75
1.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.70
0.70
0.75
2.50
1.75
2.30
0.50
1.50
0.85
2.00
1.40
0.50
1.75
1.10
1.50
1.15
2.00
1.15
1.50
1.45
2.20
1.60
1.75
0.75
1.60
1.85

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

2.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

FONDCOMERCIO MIX 30 FIM .....................


FONDANETO FIM ........................................
AEGON INVERSION MV FIM .......................
INGENIEROS RENTA FIM .............................
CAIXA INVERSIO 1 FIM ................................
BANIF MIXTO FIM ........................................
CHASE INSTITUCIONES FIM ........................
SECURITY FUND FIM ...................................
MARCH BOLSA FIM .....................................
SEQUEFONDO FIM ......................................
CITIFONDO AGIL FIM ..................................
INDOSUEZ PATRIMONIO FIM .....................
MEDIVALOR GLOBAL FIM ...........................
GLOBAL ASSETS FUND FIM .........................
FONALCALA FIM ..........................................
BANCAJA PATRIMONIOS FIM ......................
FONVALCEM FIM .........................................
FONVAMED FIM ...........................................
LAREDO FONDO FIM ..................................
SANTANDER 80/20 FIM ................................
ZARAGOZANO DIVISA FIM .........................
AHORROFONDO FIM ..................................
RENTA 4 MERCADOS FIM ............................
PATRISA FIM .................................................
DB CAPITAL CUATRO FIM ...........................
BANDESCO DIVISAS FIM .............................
SANT. CRECI. ACTIVO FIM ...........................
ARCALIA COYUNTURA FIM ........................
GESDIVISA FIM .............................................
BSN INVERSIONES FIM ................................
CAIXA GALICIA MIX FIM ..............................

(Continue)

0.25
0.20
0.17
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.25
0.10
0.15
0.40
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.21
0.15
0.10
0.40
0.15
0.09
0.05
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.15
0.21
0.10
0.15
0.40

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

231

232

5.47
11.45
4.67
7.17
4.92
5.86
6.85
17.28
4.61
3.87
4.95
3.91
6.89
4.26
7.57
9.01
4.82
5.55
3.53
4.15
8.11
13.02
3.28
6.43
7.97
4.33
3.78
10.89
9.52
2.65
3.45

Volatility
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
-0.06
-1.47
-0.13
-0.02
0.43
0.66
-0.95
-6.96
1.01
-0.02
0.00
0.84
0.29
2.74
0.63
-0.73
0.32
0.30
1.39
0.26
-2.30
-4.34
1.59
-0.11
0.46
-0.04
0.81
-4.96
-3.76
0.64
0.07

Yield
(%)
5.66
15.13
5.56
8.97
5.95
8.27
11.97
17.33
6.50
6.54
7.51
5.43
9.29
7.25
8.83
8.47
8.55
7.06
6.51
4.93
11.07
19.85
4.57
8.86
9.52
5.03
6.59
13.67
15.37
4.30
4.77

Volatility

Q2

MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
-3.92
-11.54
-3.89
-12.90
-5.14
-8.65
-11.83
-26.71
-7.06
-8.58
-7.89
-6.49
-12.57
-5.51
-11.92
-13.87
-8.14
-7.71
-9.02
-4.78
-11.00
-23.84
-4.34
-9.74
-13.72
-11.51
-5.68
-10.68
-12.91
-3.32
-4.16

Yield
(%)
7.59
14.57
7.65
18.06
8.63
12.30
17.62
39.77
10.25
10.34
10.56
8.73
16.78
7.59
14.49
22.64
13.41
10.71
13.95
7.20
18.16
40.03
9.15
12.44
17.74
21.13
9.44
14.37
19.52
7.06
7.60

Volatility

Q3

MFI
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
7.10
5.28
7.17
12.26
6.63
8.84
12.07
25.80
9.02
10.16
7.90
8.01
10.50
5.58
10.90
12.35
8.61
7.79
12.82
6.52
10.98
24.09
7.26
9.05
17.14
14.69
6.31
7.43
6.94
6.48
6.58

Yield
(%)

Volatility
6.75
6.86
6.76
15.24
7.64
11.39
15.31
31.84
7.74
9.69
8.30
7.12
17.00
9.02
14.68
16.89
8.99
8.42
12.20
6.96
15.81
33.97
9.28
10.60
21.19
19.62
6.64
12.53
12.23
6.84
6.46

Q4

13.45
13.29
13.26
12.84
12.68
12.45
12.33
12.30
12.22
12.15
11.98
11.97
11.97
11.83
11.78
11.72
11.70
11.60
11.12
11.08
11.05
10.95
10.93
10.85
10.85
10.75
10.73
10.69
10.66
10.29
10.23

Yield
(%)
6.53
12.70
6.38
13.38
7.06
9.96
13.77
28.76
7.70
8.23
8.25
6.70
13.49
7.34
12.05
15.66
9.60
8.31
10.15
6.07
14.05
29.20
7.18
10.02
15.38
14.99
7.03
13.18
14.91
5.60
5.89

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
89.74
Not apl.
Not apl.
114.16
129.87
Not apl.
Not apl.
96.80
Not apl.
110.82
84.86
Not apl.
Not apl.
115.75
116.99
Not apl.
Not apl.
85.34
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
63.22
89.58
104.76
Not apl.
Not apl.
92.97

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

10.33
23.47
10.10
15.43
10.91
12.36
14.76
30.92
9.64
11.38
12.67
9.94
15.57
9.11
13.71
16.29
11.61
11.85
6.77
9.22
15.08
22.72
6.42
12.75
9.17
9.16
9.55
21.37
23.46
6.44
7.84

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED EQUITY FIM

1.80
1.50
1.70
2.00
1.25
1.75
2.50
1.50
0.90
1.00
1.17
0.70
2.50
1.50
1.25
1.50
1.00
1.25
1.00
1.55
1.00
1.50
1.50
2.50
2.50
1.00
1.50
2.25
1.50
1.50
2.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

PENTAFONDO MIXTO FIM ..........................


IM 93 MIXTO FIM .........................................
ASTURFONDO MIX-R.F. FIM .......................
CAVALRENTA FIM ........................................
FONDMUSINI III FIM ....................................
INBORSA FIM ...............................................
FONNAVARRA FIM ......................................
FONTIBREFONDO FIM .................................
DIVERFONDO FIM .......................................
FONGAUDI FIM ...........................................
BOLSINDEX FIM ...........................................
PRISMAFONDO FIM .....................................
BANESTO MIXTO VAR. FIM .........................
CUENTAFONDO AHORRO FIM ..................
SEGURFONDO GLOBAL FIM .......................
GESCARTERA RV FIM ...................................
CHASE BOLSA FIM .......................................
FONDO 19 FIM ............................................
ALLIANZ MIXTO FIM ....................................
CAIXASABAD. 6-MIXT FIM ...........................
CHIP FUND FIM ...........................................
ACTIBOLSA FIM ............................................
LUSO VALORES FIM .....................................
IBERLION INTERNAC FIM ............................
INGENIEROS UNIVERS. FIM .........................
TARFONDO FIM ...........................................
IBERCAJA RENTA FIM ...................................
GENERAL PLUSFONDO FIM ........................
INTERVALOR BOLSA FIM .............................
FONDMUSINI UNIVERS. FIM .......................
URQUIJO CAPITAL FIM ................................

(Continue)

0.13
0.10
0.15
0.30
0.10
0.15
0.40
0.08
0.00
0.20
0.22
0.12
0.00
0.14
0.20
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.14
0.20
0.15
0.12
0.15
0.15
0.40
0.00
0.40
0.25
0.15
0.20
0.40

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

3.68
3.42
3.56
5.32
3.35
10.07
10.37
4.60
4.73
4.61
3.07
5.01
7.61
4.54
3.23
5.72
4.74
3.35
3.19
2.27
7.12
3.38
4.99
7.76
1.99
10.59
3.44
0.21
2.22
2.31
2.03

Volatility
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
EQ
MFI
MEQ
MFI
FI
MFI
MFI
MFI

Fund
type*
1.00
-0.23
-0.17
0.87
0.28
-1.81
-0.23
0.32
-0.58
-1.54
0.93
1.78
0.05
-0.95
1.32
0.46
-2.11
0.10
-0.12
0.25
0.01
2.07
-1.02
-0.23
1.25
-3.39
1.03
2.17
0.79
0.83
0.87

Yield
(%)
4.27
4.86
4.64
5.40
4.26
15.06
9.79
5.80
4.44
9.49
4.37
6.47
11.23
4.03
4.23
3.76
6.99
2.63
6.13
1.58
11.75
8.27
8.11
10.08
2.18
12.76
3.09
1.48
2.76
2.88
3.58

Volatility

Q2

MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
FI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
EQ
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MEQ

Fund
type*
-4.68
-2.01
-4.24
-8.49
-3.56
-19.11
-9.98
-6.44
-2.89
-9.79
-5.71
-7.37
-13.17
-0.05
-4.58
-2.38
-7.81
-5.79
-4.72
-1.27
-10.07
-11.17
-6.98
-20.96
-4.52
-14.82
-3.13
-4.06
-3.95
-4.75
-6.35

Yield
(%)
6.21
4.95
7.66
12.20
6.40
24.94
16.70
8.20
6.42
18.38
8.53
9.09
15.36
0.15
11.22
5.36
14.51
10.63
8.59
6.93
12.35
14.42
10.84
22.94
6.89
24.29
3.87
8.94
6.04
6.60
8.71

Volatility

Q3

MEQ
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MFI
EQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
FI
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
EQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ

Fund
type*
5.49
4.24
6.78
9.97
5.13
14.83
12.10
6.18
2.73
12.52
6.74
6.28
6.83
5.31
7.12
4.23
9.78
8.55
5.97
5.11
4.28
11.17
5.66
14.10
5.52
12.19
4.73
7.50
4.19
5.03
6.81

Yield
(%)

Volatility
5.97
3.56
6.73
10.29
5.11
20.50
14.23
6.71
4.44
15.30
8.18
9.19
8.90
5.43
8.44
7.65
11.59
10.12
5.23
4.07
10.27
14.95
8.38
6.01
5.87
17.71
2.56
7.70
3.96
5.70
7.25

Q4

10.07
9.99
9.94
9.85
9.82
9.75
9.71
9.62
9.27
9.14
9.09
9.01
8.27
8.23
8.23
7.94
7.90
7.83
7.35
7.34
7.20
6.80
6.67
6.67
6.57
6.56
6.45
6.37
5.93
5.74
5.66

Yield
(%)
5.26
4.33
5.98
8.99
5.00
18.84
13.23
6.60
5.18
13.24
6.59
7.77
11.42
4.10
7.59
5.83
10.34
7.75
6.19
4.29
10.73
11.48
8.46
13.84
4.85
17.39
3.34
6.03
4.10
4.82
6.14

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
81.13
71.40
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
72.52
109.67
Not apl.
Not apl.
73.12
Not apl.
114.59
Not apl.
135.78
Not apl.
82.08
Not apl.
Not apl.
77.18
56.42
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
83.22
Not apl.
55.37
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

8.39
7.93
7.70
8.22
8.02
20.33
8.97
9.99
10.18
9.20
7.39
8.80
16.67
3.82
4.51
5.58
8.91
5.34
6.45
3.17
14.31
5.96
9.65
18.55
4.47
15.42
3.86
0.96
5.03
4.82
4.72

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED EQUITY FIM

0.90
1.40
2.50
0.70
1.10
2.00
2.00
1.75
1.75
0.90
1.50
1.50
2.25
1.50
1.50
1.25
1.60
1.65
1.00
1.50
2.00
1.75
2.50
0.80
0.70
1.85
1.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

INVERMANRESA 2 FIM .................................


FONMUTUAL FIM ........................................
MARCHFONDO FIM ....................................
FONDO PERMANENCIA FIM .......................
FINANCIALFOND FIM ..................................
FONDCOYUNTURA FIM ..............................
PRIVANZA DIVISA FIM .................................
CITIFONDO LIDER FIM ................................
EUROBANK GLOBAL FIM ............................
RENTA 4 ACTIVO FIM ..................................
SANTANDER MIXTO FIM .............................
AB EURO GLOBAL FIM ................................
FONPATRIMONIO FIM .................................
GESCAFONDO FIM ......................................
FON FINECO I FIM .......................................
ALCALA GLOBAL FIM ..................................
ALHAMBRA FIM ...........................................
PLUSGIRONA FIM ........................................
SHERPA RENTA MIXTA FIM ..........................
FON FINECO AHORRO FIM .........................
FONINDEX MIXTO FIM ................................
UNIFOND RV I FIM ......................................
FONPENEDES MIXT FIM ...............................
FONSVALLADOLID FIM ...............................
MB FONDO 2 FIM ........................................
RENTA AZUL FIM .........................................
CAHISPA RENTA FIM ....................................
ESPIRITO SANTO PLUS FIM .........................
ASC PATRIMONI FIM ...................................
MB FONDO 44 FIM ......................................
MB FONDO 33 FIM ......................................

(Continue)

0.10
0.16
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.10
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.20
0.15
0.07
0.22
0.32
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.01
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

233

234

3.13
3.31
4.01
2.92
2.76
3.12
3.97
10.16
6.65
0.12
6.71
15.68
7.67
8.15
7.86
3.45
7.30
4.08
3.61
13.87
9.47
14.44

Volatility
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
FI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MFI
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
-0.34
0.26
1.53
-0.02
0.24
-0.10
-0.86
-0.28
0.11
0.25
-1.24
-1.52
-1.04
1.96
-3.77
0.15
-9.48
-3.72
-5.93
-12.55
-17.65
-13.14
-1.79
-6.75
1.76
0.43
0.67
2.61
2.03
-0.37
2.37

Yield
(%)
4.21
3.71
8.87
4.41
3.85
5.34
7.59
15.35
5.21
3.84
5.10
6.39
11.23
10.78
8.17
6.94
8.32
4.27
11.67
14.27
22.61
13.81
6.07
11.34
6.41
8.47
2.62
10.87
2.70
7.12
8.64

Volatility

Q2

MEQ
MFI
EQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
FI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
-7.63
-12.34
-14.34
-3.53
-6.79
-11.14
-6.72
-2.78
-5.82
-4.87
-4.50
-15.68
-14.29
4.53
-18.82
-13.03
3.15
-10.87
-17.48
-25.69
-0.81
-20.77
-10.18
-13.96
-4.59
-8.64
-2.49
-8.66
-7.77
-10.52
-7.26

Yield
(%)
11.39
16.26
16.61
6.34
10.36
9.87
12.07
18.03
8.47
7.89
5.98
13.08
15.64
9.60
15.87
14.61
9.79
9.82
15.39
24.53
4.82
29.50
14.88
20.11
7.06
12.32
5.38
11.31
20.92
12.37
13.52

Volatility

Q3

MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MFI
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
FI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
7.65
11.85
15.49
3.78
7.05
10.13
7.17
-5.77
4.72
6.14
2.54
8.51
3.35
-1.41
13.44
6.30
-4.25
-1.61
6.42
14.94
-6.91
5.10
9.87
11.15
4.88
7.81
5.17
7.45
11.74
9.40
7.74

Yield
(%)

Volatility
8.60
14.36
16.27
4.12
7.76
10.23
9.41
11.89
8.29
6.33
7.39
10.46
6.19
6.63
20.33
12.01
10.18
8.08
14.93
21.67
12.78
23.40
14.46
13.70
5.32
8.87
5.07
8.78
16.89
10.48
9.71

Q4

5.55
5.30
5.15
5.14
5.12
3.90
3.61
3.37
2.59
2.06
1.16
0.82
0.77
0.53
-1.24
-1.40
-1.97
-14.13
-15.69
-19.06
-22.33
-25.20
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
7.73
11.33
12.84
4.67
7.00
7.96
8.86
14.28
7.34
5.49
6.40
12.11
11.05
8.95
14.40
10.40
9.11
7.10
12.54
19.53
14.13
21.51

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
51.17
55.54
Not apl.
44.56
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
73.29
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

6.52
7.11
4.69
5.04
5.09
6.27
4.56
13.15
3.90
0.83
4.60
11.88
14.94
-4.32
11.44
6.50
9.65
1.70
2.06
8.35
2.14
3.41
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED EQUITY FIM

1.00
1.50
1.25
0.40
1.00
1.85
2.50
2.00
2.50
1.50
0.90
0.50
1.30
0.75
1.25
0.75
2.00
1.75
2.00
2.50
1.50
2.25
1.65
1.50
1.25
2.25
1.00
1.50
2.50
1.00
1.75

0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.50
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
0.50
1.50
0.00
0.00
2.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.50
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

MB FONDO 22 FIM ......................................


SANPAOLO INVERSION FIM ........................
BANKPYME MULTI TOP FIM ........................
ZARAGOZANO AHORRO FIM .....................
MB FONDO 5 FIM ........................................
ARG. IBERAG. GLOBAL FIM .........................
GENERAL COMMERCE FIM ..........................
AUREA MIXTO FIM .......................................
ALMAGRO DIVISAS FIM ...............................
RURAL GIJON UNO FIM ..............................
MB DIVISAS 1 FIM ........................................
EUROAGENTES GLOBAL FIM ......................
RENTA 4 CAPIT. PLUS FIM ...........................
TECNIFONDO FIM .......................................
FONDPREMIER 6 FIM ...................................
FONHUESCA 2000 FIM ................................
GESEGUR HOSTELFOND FIM ......................
BESTINVER INTERNAC. FIM .........................
AC ARCO IRIS FIM ........................................
AC IBEROAMERICA FIM ...............................
EUROAGENTES PREMIER FIM ......................
GESTINOVA LATIN. FIM ...............................
ARAGON PATRIMONIOS FIM ......................
B.I. MULTIEMERGENT. FIM ..........................
BASKEPLUS FIM ............................................
CAIXA POPULAR MIXTO FIM .......................
COVAP FONDO FIM ....................................
FARMAFOND FIM ........................................
FONDMAPFRE B. AMER. FIM .......................
FONDO GLOBAL 3-98 FIM ..........................
FONDO LEVANTE FIM .................................

(Continue)

0.10
0.40
0.35
0.20
0.10
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.09
0.09
0.15
0.25
0.20
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.25
0.10
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Volatility

Fund
type*
1.35
1.29
0.99
-1.03
2.17
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
6.03
3.00
5.51
12.22
5.79

Volatility

Q2

MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
-6.08
-6.63
-1.76
-6.77
-7.98
-13.16
-8.64
0.05
-23.77
-5.69
-11.36
-11.25
-4.84
-10.10
-6.78
-9.08
0.64
-7.07
-7.00
-23.96
-9.46
-21.11
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
9.44
8.79
6.01
16.39
10.80
14.76
12.84
0.65
41.63
9.44
16.16
15.00
10.61
15.55
11.86
13.50
2.02
11.26
7.27
41.24
11.45
32.07

Volatility

Q3

MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
8.60
6.01
1.37
9.15
7.57
10.04
6.91
4.59
29.24
6.87
13.30
13.33
11.04
11.90
10.33
10.95
10.70
8.00
6.04
20.98
7.91
15.29
7.38
23.44
8.59
10.40
10.43
6.50
4.86
11.82
16.99

Yield
(%)

Volatility
8.17
6.91
1.71
8.83
10.86
15.68
8.52
5.76
32.95
7.53
13.82
12.46
10.62
13.25
11.34
12.32
8.73
9.30
7.36
29.51
9.91
27.24
9.40
27.91
12.60
17.02
15.60
6.47
7.61
14.50
16.29

Q4

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED EQUITY FIM

2.00
1.20
0.90
1.75
2.50
1.50
0.90
1.50
0.40
1.50
1.00
1.70
0.90
1.50
1.50
0.90
1.35
1.50
1.30
2.50
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.50
1.00
1.75
2.00
1.50
1.75
1.00
1.25

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
1.50
0.75
3.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

GESTINOVA MIXTO FIM ..............................


MB FONDO 55 FIM ......................................
NR FONDO II FIM ........................................
RENTA 4 PREMIER FIM .................................
RURAL FONDIVISA FIM ...............................
AB EURO VARIABLE FIM ..............................
BBK MIXTO FIM ............................................
BCH GLOBAL MULTIF. FIM ..........................
BK FUTURO IBEX FIM ..................................
COMPAEURO II FIM .....................................
DB CRECIMIENTO FIM .................................
EQUILIB. INVEST-UP FIM .............................
FONPROCURADOR FIM ..............................
IBERCAJA RENTA PLUS FIM ..........................
INDOSUEZ MIXTO INT. FIM ........................
MGS FONS FIM ............................................
MIDLAND RENT. NEUT. FIM ........................
MIXFOND 2000 FIM .....................................
MUNDIFOND 2000 FIM ...............................
RURAL INDICE FIM ......................................
TARRAGONAFONS GLOB. FIM ...................
WINFONDO FIM ..........................................
AC EUROMIX FIM .........................................
BANCAJA RV FIM .........................................
BANKPYME EUROMIXTO FIM ......................
BCH SALUD FIM ...........................................
C.GALICIA EUROBOLSA FIM .......................
CHASE MULTIFONDO FIM ..........................
CRV FONDO MULTIPLE FIM ........................
DB PATRIMONIOS FIM ................................
HISPAMER MIXTO RV FIM ...........................

(Continue)

0.10
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.00
0.15
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.20
0.12
0.12
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.09
0.30
0.35
0.25
0.15
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.15

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

235

236

Volatility

Fund
type*
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Volatility

Q2
Fund
type*
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Volatility

Q3
Fund
type*
4.75
1.32
1.79
15.07
2.12

Yield
(%)

Volatility
6.28
1.66
1.87
13.17
2.99

Q4

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

Mixed equity FIM: Funds invested 30%-75% in equities at 1998 year-end.


In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
Not apl.: Not applicable
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

MIXED EQUITY FIM

2.00
2.50
2.50
1.45
2.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

INGENIEROS MULTIF. FIM ...........................


MARCH GLOBAL FIM ...................................
MARCH VALORES FIM .................................
NOVAFONDISA FIM .....................................
RURAL MULTIFONDO FIM ..........................

(Continue)

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.12
0.00

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

13.65
14.99
16.19
10.41
12.84
11.59
14.44
17.51
17.86
14.27
15.33
16.44
14.93
18.55
14.72
14.75
14.33
15.56
15.87
16.10
18.34
15.88
14.32
16.25
16.19
16.71
17.61
15.98
12.72
14.21
15.03
16.74

Volatility
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
11.64
5.76
1.61
7.94
4.53
6.76
2.58
-1.07
2.75
0.52
0.37
0.71
-0.03
-0.77
0.80
0.63
0.20
-0.83
0.29
-0.92
-0.44
-0.73
0.23
1.14
1.18
0.26
-1.06
0.37
0.57
-0.47
-0.87
-0.26

Yield
(%)
16.54
19.91
21.71
13.32
20.69
23.84
20.40
21.87
15.12
19.72
21.28
23.13
22.44
25.94
19.36
19.85
21.63
20.66
21.23
21.64
25.39
21.54
19.88
21.80
21.68
23.09
25.87
24.12
16.22
20.69
21.31
21.56

Volatility

Q2

EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-14.73
-20.36
-24.78
-13.88
-19.13
-9.10
-20.99
-18.48
-13.15
-18.81
-21.00
-24.25
-20.24
-23.82
-17.35
-17.69
-20.66
-17.68
-17.82
-19.44
-24.20
-19.52
-19.35
-24.49
-23.35
-24.67
-23.99
-19.18
-17.21
-21.23
-19.27
-19.70

Yield
(%)
26.55
37.50
37.51
24.04
33.02
26.81
34.37
32.07
29.29
32.11
33.32
38.41
39.10
41.44
27.04
28.49
33.40
34.06
29.36
31.78
39.60
31.54
32.16
36.76
34.45
38.29
40.33
35.54
25.83
32.47
32.04
31.34

Volatility

Q3

EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
33.19
31.07
33.75
22.60
24.43
19.99
28.85
24.05
35.54
25.77
26.30
30.19
27.89
28.63
21.03
21.20
25.65
24.02
22.82
24.32
28.08
24.31
25.01
26.49
25.19
29.54
27.94
24.93
19.56
24.84
24.29
22.26

Yield
(%)

Volatility
25.49
31.83
29.69
23.93
26.69
21.58
31.34
26.71
25.80
27.35
28.38
31.31
32.44
32.46
23.58
24.01
27.91
27.84
24.44
26.85
33.11
26.70
27.49
30.13
29.63
31.35
32.95
28.56
21.47
27.65
27.04
26.44

Q4

65.48
47.75
43.52
42.93
42.73
42.37
39.20
38.33
38.25
37.63
37.57
37.24
37.20
36.95
36.83
36.71
36.70
36.55
36.29
36.06
35.86
35.37
35.09
34.99
34.73
34.73
34.50
34.37
34.08
34.04
33.88
33.87

Yield
(%)
21.67
27.99
28.04
19.25
24.88
21.90
26.83
25.54
23.05
24.75
25.96
29.05
29.16
31.25
22.07
22.75
25.78
25.89
23.63
25.21
30.67
25.03
24.85
27.89
26.92
29.05
30.85
27.36
20.12
25.20
25.09
25.04

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
189.31
Not apl.
309.80
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
231.51
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
365.98
199.35
258.79
204.40
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
223.48

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

30.52
33.83
40.39
25.40
35.67
22.26
33.28
38.25
14.30
34.08
37.36
38.18
34.53
40.85
35.71
36.18
36.85
34.88
34.65
37.11
40.55
36.31
33.69
39.76
38.78
37.70
39.80
32.59
34.70
36.97
34.60
36.71

Yield
(%)

Q1

EQUITY FIM

1.85
1.15
1.25
1.85
1.50
2.00
2.50
2.50
1.65
1.00
0.60
1.25
1.00
1.75
1.75
0.85
2.25
1.20
2.50
2.00
1.75
2.10
2.10
2.37
2.50
2.37
2.50
2.50
2.00
1.50
2.00
2.25

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
2.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
2.50
3.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.50
1.00
1.50

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

ARG. TELECOMUNICAC. FIM ......................


DB BOLSA INSTITUCIONES FIM ..................
GESTINOVA BOL.PLUS FIM .........................
ARG. PRIVAT. GLOBAL FIM .........................
BCH ACCIONES 2 FIM ..................................
CS BOLSA FIM ..............................................
DB ACCIONES FIM .......................................
AVA PATRIMONIOS RV FIM ........................
ARGENTARIA AMERICA FIM ........................
BSN RENTA VARIABLE FIM ..........................
SANT. BOLSA PLUS FIM ...............................
GESTINOVA ACCIONES FIM ........................
GREEN FUND FIM ........................................
ARGENTARIA INDICE FIM ............................
BK FONDO FIM ............................................
TELEFONICO VARIABLE FIM ........................
BETA ACCIONES FIM ....................................
RENTA 4 CARTERA FIM ................................
FONCAIXA BOLSA 33 FIM ...........................
PENTAFONDO VARIABLE FIM .....................
FONDCOMERCIO BOLSA FIM .....................
ASTURFONDO BOLSA FIM ..........................
BSN ACCIONES FIM .....................................
BBV BOLSA FIM ............................................
FONDBARCLAYS 2 FIM ................................
BBV INDICE FIM ...........................................
BOLSA 35 FIM ..............................................
RENTA 4 BOLSA FIM ....................................
FONJALON ACCIONES FIM .........................
IBERCAJA BOLSA FIM ...................................
LLOYDS BOLSA FIM .....................................
ARGENT. BEX BOLSA FIM ............................

(Continue)

0.15
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.05
0.15
0.25
0.15
0.10
0.40
0.40
0.12
0.10
0.00
0.11
0.25
0.15
0.21
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.20
0.25
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

237

238

16.68
16.16
14.18
14.54
16.02
13.44
14.40
13.18
15.10
16.70
10.98
14.17
13.94
13.07
13.38
15.75
11.17
15.51
13.85
15.39
15.71
15.56
16.40
11.56
13.80
12.19
14.41
17.37
12.82
7.83
15.12

Volatility
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-0.44
-0.78
-1.58
-0.54
-1.69
-2.21
-0.63
-0.54
-3.11
2.04
6.02
-2.04
-0.25
-0.35
2.25
-1.39
-0.11
-1.97
-1.21
-1.58
-1.06
-0.85
-0.95
-0.49
6.11
0.06
-0.94
-1.18
-0.92
-0.34
-0.28

Yield
(%)
21.37
23.94
16.89
20.64
21.43
15.83
20.23
19.09
20.12
18.21
18.28
20.61
18.59
16.83
20.01
22.32
15.78
20.90
18.35
20.97
21.46
21.68
22.27
6.78
18.94
17.83
19.20
25.02
19.01
6.56
21.68

Volatility

Q2

EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-19.71
-23.99
-17.32
-21.91
-20.34
-19.91
-21.56
-18.72
-18.40
-13.86
-16.36
-18.54
-21.64
-13.74
-22.96
-20.16
-8.81
-20.53
-20.69
-21.89
-22.40
-22.44
-20.08
-8.10
-21.17
-17.84
-16.13
-24.59
-10.93
-7.81
-21.42

Yield
(%)
31.51
40.38
30.51
34.51
31.52
26.02
33.59
28.55
27.83
31.25
18.23
30.86
32.02
22.67
34.56
30.90
22.57
30.54
28.25
31.71
32.23
32.44
32.33
11.32
31.75
27.81
25.66
37.66
23.27
11.11
25.85

Volatility

Q3

EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
22.46
29.17
22.13
26.87
23.49
27.34
26.01
22.88
24.60
25.55
17.86
24.98
26.04
16.99
25.65
20.96
20.24
24.81
24.58
24.43
22.80
24.25
22.61
16.41
23.88
21.28
18.63
26.56
18.60
15.44
23.22

Yield
(%)

Volatility
26.73
34.40
27.28
29.97
27.70
20.85
29.10
23.91
26.99
30.75
17.87
26.58
28.91
20.19
30.67
24.41
19.84
26.04
24.72
27.72
26.39
25.31
26.16
13.46
32.14
23.27
20.88
31.25
18.14
13.35
21.06

Q4

33.69
33.26
33.11
32.82
32.61
32.52
32.31
31.66
31.63
31.62
31.40
31.36
31.18
31.06
30.87
30.66
30.40
30.32
30.30
30.28
30.27
30.24
30.17
30.00
29.93
29.85
29.64
29.47
29.19
29.03
29.03

Yield
(%)
25.12
30.66
23.63
26.56
25.32
20.14
25.90
22.34
23.52
25.40
16.97
24.29
24.95
18.86
26.49
24.39
18.07
24.35
22.47
25.21
25.19
24.99
25.37
11.33
25.81
21.48
20.79
29.29
18.92
10.36
21.73

Volatility

1998

244.44
250.56
Not apl.
263.96
292.92
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
260.74
339.69
222.90
238.27
216.34
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
265.81
267.18
283.39
231.05
Not apl.
Not apl.
216.88
Not apl.
221.49
Not apl.
Not apl.
102.94

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

36.57
36.79
33.94
34.79
37.12
32.87
34.71
32.54
33.62
19.28
25.72
31.72
33.15
30.33
32.23
37.21
19.06
34.02
33.49
36.20
38.16
36.30
34.12
22.12
25.39
30.24
31.54
37.29
23.42
21.66
33.62

Yield
(%)

Q1

EQUITY FIM

2.00
1.75
1.50
2.50
1.45
1.50
2.20
1.00
2.00
1.50
1.85
2.50
2.50
1.50
2.50
2.50
1.50
2.25
1.50
2.50
2.00
2.25
2.50
1.50
2.00
2.25
2.00
2.50
1.50
1.35
2.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

1.50
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
1.50
0.00
5.00
2.50
1.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
2.00
0.00
2.00
2.95
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

ARG. POSTAL BOLSA FIM ............................


PROMOBOLSA FIM ......................................
GESRIOJA FIM ...............................................
INDEXBOLSA FIM .........................................
FONBILBAO ACCIONES FIM ........................
EDIFON FIM ..................................................
BANDESCO RV FIM ......................................
BANKAMERICA BOLSA FIM .........................
SAN FERNANDO BOLSA FIM .......................
BANKPYME COMUNICAC. FIM ...................
ARG. ALTO CRECIM. FIM .............................
URQUIJO INDICE FIM ..................................
FONVENTURE FIM .......................................
PLUSCARTERA FIM .......................................
EUROVALOR 4 FIM ......................................
FG ACCIONES FIM .......................................
ELECTROFONDO FIM ..................................
BOLSATLANTICO FIM ..................................
SEGURFONDO RV FIM ................................
IBERLION BOLSA FIM ...................................
BANIF RV FIM ...............................................
FONBOLSA FIM ............................................
FONCAIXA BOLSA 5 FIM .............................
BESTINFOND FIM .........................................
DB EUROPA BOLSA FIM ..............................
BETA CRECIMIENTO FIM ..............................
ZARAGOZANO R.V. FIM ..............................
BM-DINERBOLSA FIM ..................................
BANIF ENER.-COMUNIC FIM .......................
BESTINVER BOLSA FIM ................................
FINGEST BOLSA FIM ....................................

(Continue)

0.10
0.40
0.13
0.00
0.15
0.30
0.00
0.25
0.40
0.35
0.15
0.40
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.18
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.40
0.15
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.12
0.40
0.15
0.25
0.13
0.15

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

14.94
15.55
14.05
16.24
14.34
11.77
12.45
11.38
15.07
13.03
10.19
13.85
13.72
19.29
11.13
13.71
14.07
14.51
10.20
13.44
14.51
17.87
16.48
15.55
10.90
15.25
13.47
16.38
11.53
10.39
10.45

Volatility
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-2.37
5.38
-0.10
-0.60
-2.83
-0.20
-0.87
-0.34
-0.79
0.31
1.41
3.80
1.00
-5.38
1.18
0.33
-1.36
-1.91
1.49
1.26
-2.02
3.13
-1.62
-1.37
-0.81
-2.18
-0.21
3.31
-1.14
-2.22
1.66

Yield
(%)
19.53
17.70
18.68
19.24
20.43
15.94
17.91
14.66
19.51
22.34
15.98
16.74
15.13
15.77
15.19
19.83
27.71
20.40
14.47
20.41
21.27
12.90
22.76
22.14
16.38
21.10
17.82
14.47
16.88
14.78
14.60

Volatility

Q2

EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-21.43
-21.29
-20.51
-24.22
-18.81
-20.05
-18.72
-15.27
-21.37
-18.13
-17.54
-21.20
-21.07
-18.16
-18.85
-23.73
-17.05
-20.99
-14.96
-22.89
-20.64
-12.14
-24.75
-23.21
-16.85
-22.33
-16.86
-16.20
-16.48
-5.75
-17.61

Yield
(%)
30.40
26.07
32.58
32.08
30.24
27.63
28.84
22.75
31.74
26.80
26.39
27.01
27.77
34.82
25.16
32.29
23.99
27.38
22.02
33.43
31.65
24.07
37.76
33.96
24.36
34.32
25.51
36.80
21.52
12.50
26.03

Volatility

Q3

EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
22.23
19.15
22.51
23.65
23.67
17.45
23.95
19.94
19.15
20.23
19.01
23.49
22.27
37.80
20.24
23.10
19.98
21.26
16.58
22.48
19.98
18.39
24.42
19.96
19.12
21.91
14.32
25.49
19.96
9.94
20.23

Yield
(%)

Volatility
26.04
31.82
26.38
26.51
25.57
20.62
24.04
22.00
25.30
25.93
20.89
31.13
24.69
31.01
23.10
27.95
20.47
22.49
18.99
26.33
25.35
20.16
30.45
26.92
20.20
28.27
17.31
25.29
20.31
15.27
23.15

Q4

28.77
28.52
28.42
28.26
27.18
26.75
26.70
26.58
26.36
26.19
25.96
25.91
25.87
25.49
25.42
25.35
25.19
24.85
24.53
24.44
24.37
24.26
24.19
23.96
23.91
23.81
23.74
23.71
23.66
23.35
23.09

Yield
(%)
23.96
24.09
24.40
24.84
23.79
20.35
22.09
18.67
24.18
23.02
19.67
23.67
21.63
26.82
19.89
24.99
22.44
22.13
17.33
24.96
24.42
19.36
28.49
26.00
18.98
26.19
19.38
25.12
18.33
13.56
19.93

Volatility

1998

93.43
Not apl.
299.66
328.37
193.72
Not apl.
220.32
Not apl.
Not apl.
191.35
Not apl.
174.97
Not apl.
160.72
251.39
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
194.62
266.12
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
78.93
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
178.94

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

37.35
30.04
32.00
37.71
30.36
35.24
26.86
24.99
35.94
27.81
26.58
24.65
29.13
17.61
27.03
33.08
27.52
32.86
23.76
30.13
33.30
15.84
34.82
36.44
26.11
33.67
30.47
13.88
24.83
21.74
22.23

Yield
(%)

Q1

EQUITY FIM

2.15
1.65
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.25
2.50
2.00
0.40
2.50
1.00
2.00
0.45
1.50
2.00
2.15
2.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.85
1.50
0.20
1.60
2.00
1.50
2.00
2.25
2.50
1.75

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

ARCALIA BOLSA FIM ....................................


ARGENTARIA EUROPA FIM .........................
BCH ACCIONES FIM .....................................
CITIFONDO RV FIM .....................................
ALMAGRO VALORES FIM ............................
BANKPYME IBERBOLSA FIM ........................
URQUIJO CRECIMIENTO FIM ......................
FONDUERO BOLSA FIM ..............................
FONCONDOR ACCIONES FIM ....................
CUENTAFONDO BOLSA FIM .......................
CHASE BOLSA PLUS FIM ..............................
ARGENTARIA BOL.INT. FIM .........................
MUTUAFONDO BOLSA FIM ........................
MERCHFONDO FIM .....................................
SANTANDER ACCIONES FIM .......................
EUROCEM BORSA FIM .................................
MIDLAND BOLSA FIM ..................................
CAJA LABORAL BOLSA FIM .........................
EUROVALOR 1 FIM ......................................
SANT SPANIENFONDEN FIM .......................
BANKOA BOLSA FIM ...................................
ARGENTARIA SANIDAD FIM ........................
SHERPA R.V. FIM ..........................................
PREVIBOLSA FIM ..........................................
ESPIRITO STO VALOR FIM ...........................
ALTAE BOLSA FIM ........................................
BI MVARIABLE III FIM ...................................
DB NORTEAMERICA BOLSA FIM .................
ESPIRITO STO GLOBAL FIM .........................
FINVERBOLSA FIM ........................................
DB MIXTA FIM ..............................................

(Continue)

0.08
0.10
0.00
0.40
0.10
0.35
0.40
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.40
0.02
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.20
0.40
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.15
0.07
0.13
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.14
0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

239

240

10.49
14.26
16.28
11.02
13.68
9.97
7.16
16.99
15.68
13.08
11.61
8.59
11.51
14.29
14.22
12.59
12.78
12.13
8.04
12.97
7.42
14.31
12.18
13.76
7.38
9.73
10.00
15.89
11.60
11.79
10.32

Volatility
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
1.72
-4.70
2.68
-1.05
-0.23
0.34
4.63
4.78
-1.78
1.16
-0.31
1.22
-0.99
-0.69
2.23
6.37
-1.27
-0.38
-1.08
1.82
-0.89
2.45
-0.57
2.51
2.60
-0.31
2.38
6.19
2.40
0.81
-2.45

Yield
(%)
14.49
14.13
13.92
14.99
16.14
15.20
12.31
17.78
22.21
19.41
16.21
12.76
17.65
19.94
12.01
19.00
17.92
17.79
13.25
11.37
13.39
14.36
19.77
17.40
10.29
13.08
10.74
18.79
15.86
15.47
10.26

Volatility

Q2

EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-17.41
-21.99
-9.83
-13.39
-14.56
-16.03
-15.83
-28.03
-23.66
-26.76
-15.25
-14.06
-14.98
-23.41
-18.31
-21.40
-15.53
-22.07
-11.37
-15.66
-10.54
-20.94
-21.34
-21.11
-12.79
-16.27
-12.98
-27.05
-21.49
-22.54
-6.81

Yield
(%)
25.82
23.35
23.99
18.68
22.26
24.44
24.86
31.58
33.82
37.24
21.40
23.78
24.36
32.56
25.00
28.84
22.15
32.24
19.67
20.12
18.86
27.22
32.76
28.70
18.60
22.90
18.23
32.95
28.93
29.40
10.92

Volatility

Q3

EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
19.90
20.46
14.78
13.62
15.18
16.70
19.81
30.22
19.21
26.15
13.59
15.40
26.63
20.35
21.11
18.73
11.22
22.89
17.23
17.54
16.28
20.42
19.91
17.30
16.19
17.75
14.70
23.98
21.81
19.64
0.91

Yield
(%)

Volatility
23.15
20.57
21.42
15.89
17.05
19.04
22.53
32.62
26.96
30.38
16.75
22.26
24.91
26.20
21.37
26.70
15.60
26.54
17.46
20.35
16.69
25.34
25.43
27.18
19.83
18.79
17.82
34.06
27.82
23.14
10.54

Q4

22.96
22.87
22.77
22.62
22.61
22.38
21.91
21.63
21.41
21.36
21.25
20.99
20.80
20.75
20.43
20.36
19.48
19.38
19.20
19.13
19.03
18.91
18.67
18.66
18.63
18.60
18.52
18.31
18.27
18.19
17.58

Yield
(%)
19.84
19.10
19.47
15.69
17.85
18.28
18.50
26.33
26.00
27.23
17.16
18.27
20.64
24.67
19.22
23.05
17.77
23.89
15.49
16.98
14.95
21.54
24.14
23.02
15.22
17.22
14.94
27.14
22.71
21.51
10.83

Volatility

1998

191.22
179.95
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
147.99
Not apl.
Not apl.
297.62
164.54
194.87
Not apl.
165.42
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
113.25
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
155.04
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

22.07
37.21
15.52
25.92
24.90
24.47
15.54
23.87
35.83
29.84
26.34
20.53
13.34
31.91
19.07
21.25
28.81
25.14
15.98
18.02
15.47
21.92
26.52
25.09
14.12
20.67
15.98
23.18
20.78
26.52
28.17

Yield
(%)

Q1

EQUITY FIM

1.50
2.50
2.50
1.50
2.15
1.50
1.00
1.85
2.40
2.00
2.50
1.50
1.00
1.25
2.00
1.85
2.50
0.90
0.60
1.75
0.60
2.00
2.00
1.75
0.50
2.00
2.00
2.37
2.50
1.50
1.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
2.50
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

DB MIXTA II FIM ...........................................


EDM INVERSION FIM ...................................
PHARMAFUND, FIM .....................................
BOLSAPASTOR FIM ......................................
BASKINVER II FIM .........................................
IBERCAJA CAPITAL FIM ................................
EDELSTAHL FIM ............................................
ARGENTARIA FINANZAS FIM ......................
AB BOLSA FIM ..............................................
NAVARRA ACCIONES FIM ...........................
INDOSUEZ BOLSA FIM ................................
INDOSUEZ UNIVERSAL FIM ........................
METAVALOR FIM ..........................................
AB BOLSAPLUS FIM .....................................
BANIF SIGLO XXI FIM ...................................
RENTA 4 SECTOR GAP FIM ..........................
FONDGESKOA FIM ......................................
BANESTO ESPECIAL RV FIM .........................
INVERTRES FONDO II FIM ...........................
FONBILBAO INTERN. FIM ............................
INVERTRES FONDO I FIM ............................
BCH INT. ACCIONES FIM .............................
AF RENTA VARIABLE FIM .............................
SANT VALOR FIM .........................................
INVERBANSER FIM .......................................
URQUIJO UNIVERSAL FIM ...........................
BCH INT. MIXTO ACC. FIM ..........................
BBV EUROBOLSA FIM ..................................
KUTXAVALOREURO FIM ..............................
SMB BOLSA 1 FIM ........................................
CAIXA INVERSIO 2 FIM ................................

(Continue)

0.20
0.15
0.20
0.40
0.10
0.40
0.00
0.15
0.22
0.40
0.40
0.20
0.30
0.22
0.40
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.25
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.10
0.40
0.25
0.40

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

8.96
12.42
22.28
8.81
11.90
12.12
13.68
14.96
7.75
12.75
12.06
12.90
18.94
14.72
9.44
11.30
13.02
11.98
6.57
9.32
12.58
8.02
6.90
14.09
14.13
11.78
12.35
9.13
16.25
4.81
12.69

Volatility
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
1.32
4.64
0.45
0.02
0.95
12.63
-2.94
4.10
-0.77
2.27
2.38
1.03
-8.65
1.61
-2.64
3.12
4.49
1.71
2.37
-0.16
1.03
3.48
0.02
2.14
-4.51
-4.55
1.71
0.18
-4.21
3.14
0.92

Yield
(%)
10.81
14.79
12.69
17.89
16.65
15.68
17.94
17.26
9.00
11.79
15.10
13.37
29.83
16.91
9.93
15.31
17.24
12.26
10.72
10.08
15.64
10.73
10.19
17.18
20.29
13.42
18.06
12.03
14.39
7.67
17.18

Volatility

Q2

EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-15.00
-21.01
-14.93
-19.44
-20.13
-18.17
-16.51
-24.33
-6.88
-17.24
-19.32
-15.07
-23.09
-21.10
-15.05
-18.35
-22.37
-17.16
-16.10
-15.06
-24.78
-19.45
-15.38
-20.52
-20.93
-20.57
-22.27
-15.85
-16.52
-13.39
-19.40

Yield
(%)
23.13
25.27
19.46
31.15
27.08
24.91
24.33
33.30
8.63
25.83
27.73
28.80
40.71
27.01
20.01
21.40
28.25
27.83
27.39
18.17
29.25
19.45
21.59
27.24
30.98
20.04
29.37
26.30
24.42
14.88
23.97

Volatility

Q3

EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MFI
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ

Fund
type*
16.90
17.39
14.28
20.67
19.18
11.19
13.57
25.52
7.12
19.90
17.32
19.24
27.14
19.83
15.69
12.42
16.40
19.99
19.27
14.38
23.80
14.01
16.74
16.82
21.89
17.02
20.23
15.00
22.10
10.99
12.82

Yield
(%)

Volatility
19.27
26.70
15.89
24.89
23.25
29.01
21.06
32.86
6.83
20.43
26.84
22.11
31.55
30.17
17.14
18.05
28.60
23.28
24.96
14.25
28.52
18.03
19.44
28.70
25.06
22.32
31.98
19.61
20.17
13.84
20.88

Q4

17.53
17.38
17.15
16.81
16.62
16.54
16.54
16.51
16.45
16.23
15.84
15.48
15.45
15.21
14.75
14.33
14.31
14.25
14.12
14.09
14.06
13.86
13.70
13.35
13.25
12.85
12.79
12.70
11.89
11.81
11.72

Yield
(%)
16.88
21.11
18.15
22.62
20.92
21.78
19.96
26.41
8.30
18.90
21.88
20.62
31.63
23.47
15.16
17.23
23.16
20.33
19.83
13.73
23.20
15.24
16.05
22.99
23.81
17.91
24.65
18.31
19.48
11.37
19.46

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
135.41
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
102.68
56.33
Not apl.
Not apl.
145.74
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
5.26
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

16.74
20.98
19.96
20.14
21.36
13.72
26.62
17.83
17.65
14.53
19.53
12.87
29.25
19.92
19.94
20.79
21.07
13.00
11.41
17.62
21.22
19.83
15.07
19.53
23.06
27.20
18.66
16.25
14.60
12.77
21.73

Yield
(%)

Q1

EQUITY FIM

0.85
1.80
1.50
2.50
2.15
2.30
2.50
2.37
0.50
1.50
1.00
2.40
1.80
2.50
2.50
1.50
1.75
1.80
1.50
1.75
2.50
1.75
2.00
2.50
1.80
2.50
1.50
1.75
1.50
0.25
2.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
2.75
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
4.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.50
1.50
0.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BSN REVALORIZACION FIM ........................


MADRID EUROPEA FIM ...............................
FONGLOBAL GESTION FIM .........................
BOLSALIDER FIM ..........................................
MIDLAND GLOBAL ACC. FIM ......................
DB ALEMANIA FIM .......................................
EUROFONDO FIM ........................................
BBV TOP 50 FIM ...........................................
EUROAGENTES CAPITAL FIM ......................
SEGURFONDO BOLSA FIM ..........................
BSN ACC. EUROPEAS FIM ............................
SABADELL DOLAR BOL. FIM .......................
EJECUTIVOS PLUS FIM .................................
FIBANC EUROPA 50 FIM ..............................
BG IZARBE FIM .............................................
BI MULTIVARIABLE II FIM ............................
AB EURO ACCIONES FIM .............................
MIDLAND GLOBAL ACC. FIM ......................
RIVA Y G. ACC. I FIM ...................................
BANIF UNIVERSAL FIM ................................
BANESTO BOLSAS EUR. FIM ........................
SAFEI EUROPA FONDOS FIM ......................
SANPAOLO INDEX FIM ................................
FONCAIXA BOLSA 43 FIM ...........................
FONDEJECUTIVOS FIM ................................
AB EURO SELECCION FIM ...........................
FONDBARCLAYS 4 FIM ................................
SAFEI NORT.FONDOS FIM ...........................
BI MULTIVARIABLE FIM ...............................
HIGH RATE FIM ............................................
IBERLION EUROPA FIM ................................

(Continue)

0.05
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.20
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.35
0.00
0.15
0.40
0.15
0.20
0.10
0.15
0.40
0.15
0.20
0.15
0.25
0.15
0.00
0.05
0.40

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

241

242

6.36
11.86
10.50
10.19
7.28
11.73
12.16
11.65
10.48
14.72
9.81
11.49
12.11
7.49
13.53
12.10
5.86
0.07
10.97
0.02
6.28
2.77
3.86
10.01
0.78
6.34
5.29
6.86
6.97
4.69
10.16

Volatility
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MFI
FI
EQ
FI
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
MFI
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
1.25
3.49
1.83
1.55
1.53
2.28
-2.40
2.03
0.55
0.19
-0.96
-5.28
-3.11
0.11
1.67
1.08
-1.51
0.64
0.39
0.37
-2.23
-0.25
-6.23
-3.25
1.95
-1.05
0.05
-1.63
0.02
-0.09
-3.71

Yield
(%)
11.46
13.62
10.78
12.62
15.21
12.96
10.75
14.68
9.63
15.85
16.25
10.08
11.04
7.38
15.06
12.97
3.25
0.01
11.95
0.01
8.66
5.35
15.63
12.04
8.34
7.86
9.91
7.67
13.66
3.09
11.51

Volatility

Q2

MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
FI
EQ
FI
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-14.29
-24.32
-18.06
-15.86
-6.14
-19.17
-19.94
-23.57
-10.92
-18.60
-17.33
-12.05
-15.36
-14.29
-21.10
-21.55
-5.32
-7.48
-22.50
0.30
-14.05
-13.76
-14.15
-21.64
-15.33
-15.13
-13.76
-16.70
-20.36
-8.86
-20.98

Yield
(%)
15.49
25.77
23.37
21.35
15.49
22.17
23.47
27.71
18.94
26.17
19.50
24.35
17.79
13.29
26.99
23.63
7.54
19.83
23.02
0.05
15.00
15.35
25.55
22.92
20.40
12.29
23.44
15.97
23.76
7.32
18.93

Volatility

Q3

MFI
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
FI
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
10.13
19.44
16.85
14.12
2.44
12.90
21.54
16.73
5.25
20.11
10.62
17.38
15.73
11.99
18.02
19.33
4.82
12.44
16.17
3.81
9.10
15.26
22.08
13.60
16.44
8.31
11.78
11.87
11.27
3.92
11.06

Yield
(%)

Volatility
14.13
21.78
18.70
21.82
15.31
19.52
19.35
28.07
13.08
23.09
17.95
17.47
20.07
13.31
25.61
21.95
8.52
21.58
23.03
6.85
10.68
16.69
16.82
23.16
18.15
10.28
19.84
15.54
19.21
7.13
20.40

Q4

11.56
11.37
11.07
11.04
10.40
10.35
10.18
10.02
10.00
10.00
9.68
8.77
8.40
8.31
8.31
8.19
7.67
5.36
5.20
4.92
4.25
4.00
3.72
3.21
2.25
1.50
1.25
-0.35
-0.61
-0.61
-1.07

Yield
(%)
12.63
19.57
17.04
17.52
13.86
17.47
17.61
22.21
13.71
20.80
16.60
17.04
15.97
11.05
21.48
18.76
6.73
14.79
18.56
3.46
10.91
11.98
17.55
18.45
14.53
9.75
16.53
12.54
17.38
5.96
16.25

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
189.46
112.57
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
118.12
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
82.10
Not apl.
43.28
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
21.94
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

16.74
19.05
13.93
13.86
13.10
18.22
16.01
20.87
16.68
12.29
21.11
11.23
14.21
12.72
14.40
14.35
10.15
0.64
16.39
0.40
13.72
4.89
5.55
19.84
1.72
11.59
4.98
8.70
12.14
5.03
17.08

Yield
(%)

Q1

EQUITY FIM

2.00
2.00
2.50
2.50
0.80
1.50
1.50
2.25
1.50
1.80
1.50
2.00
2.00
1.75
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.40
1.25
0.75
2.00
1.80
0.60
2.50
1.50
2.10
2.00
1.60

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00

0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
1.00

Min.

Back end

2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
1.50
2.95
0.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
3.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
2.95
0.00
0.00
1.50
4.00
3.00
1.50
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
4.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
1.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

FONDGALLEGO 21 FIM ...............................


BANKPYME SWISS FIM .................................
URQUIJO GLOBAL FIM ................................
MADRID DIVISA FIM ....................................
RENTA 4 GLOBAL FIM .................................
BANKPYME TOP CLASS FIM .........................
BANIF RV INTERNAC. FIM ...........................
FONBOLSA EURO FIM .................................
FONINDEX FONDEFON FIM ........................
MADRID NEW YORK FIM ............................
FONINDEX BOLSA FIM ................................
BCH DOLAR MIXTO AC. FIM .......................
AC DIVISA FIM .............................................
PROMOGLOBAL III FIM ...............................
BOLSA INTERNACIONAL FIM ......................
BANIF PRESTIGIO FIM ..................................
EUROAGENTES BOLSA FIM .........................
URQUIJO EUROBOL. 50 FIM .......................
BANKPYME MULTIOCIO FIM .......................
FONCAIXA MIXTO 38 FIM ...........................
BBV S. URBANISMO FIM ..............................
BANKPYME MULTIGEST. FIM .......................
DEALERFONDO FIM .....................................
AC EUROFONDO FIM ..................................
FONLIFE FIM .................................................
FONDOS MUNDIALES BK FIM .....................
GENERAL BOLSA FIM ...................................
GAESCO F. DE FONDOS FIM .......................
ASTURF. INTERBOLSA FIM ...........................
BAV FONDO DE FONDOS FIM ...................
DREAM TEAM FONDO FIM .........................

(Continue)

0.25
0.15
0.40
0.25
0.20
0.35
0.40
0.15
0.12
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.09
0.40
0.15
0.40
0.30
0.40
0.35
0.15
0.10
0.35
0.10
0.09
0.20
0.40
0.30
0.10
0.15
0.30
0.15

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

3.78
14.87
21.74
11.49
11.18
12.66
10.77
21.84
7.26
7.60
6.00
10.99
21.20
19.91
18.24
19.92
26.11

Volatility
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-2.01
-11.87
-17.04
-5.49
-6.04
-3.69
-6.52
-8.31
-8.58
-15.21
-10.91
-20.91
-22.13
-17.78
-22.33
-17.42
-19.51
-0.89
-5.43
-1.79
10.00
4.64
-2.77
6.35
-14.63
2.80
2.36
-0.84
-4.17
-0.86
4.46

Yield
(%)
13.52
16.34
16.57
6.97
6.84
15.02
14.14
21.42
7.51
10.56
9.39
18.68
18.59
21.43
14.73
24.27
28.21
11.73
45.89
8.27
18.38
15.47
11.04
7.82
16.10
10.89
10.56
20.41
11.68
16.30
17.92

Volatility

Q2

MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ

Fund
type*
-18.04
-22.58
-10.66
-20.45
-20.69
-18.70
-13.79
-17.63
-9.65
-24.59
-18.46
-27.74
-23.07
-29.36
-32.39
-33.00
-35.43
-18.19
-38.55
-18.37
-17.76
-19.29
-17.54
-8.09
-23.94
-14.35
-9.71
-21.88
-20.83
-21.64
-25.18

Yield
(%)
28.16
22.61
18.14
16.16
16.04
21.86
17.80
26.49
9.94
21.86
16.84
25.48
31.64
52.49
35.37
40.91
71.75
18.52
68.37
14.79
25.47
23.58
22.37
12.91
37.28
17.30
18.59
33.05
20.77
21.43
31.38

Volatility

Q3

MEQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
MEQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
14.75
22.28
16.48
8.34
8.52
0.40
14.50
18.99
-2.39
12.71
-3.58
9.21
7.99
6.39
9.15
3.32
9.53
15.76
41.14
13.34
17.34
16.65
15.76
14.27
4.94
8.77
8.13
26.91
14.05
20.11
17.09

Yield
(%)

Volatility
19.41
28.61
20.28
14.66
14.02
21.75
20.58
34.50
17.09
19.05
13.71
21.24
20.41
32.63
26.61
30.31
46.65
17.64
44.99
16.09
25.24
25.85
18.13
12.48
28.55
17.28
13.48
27.39
24.57
17.54
28.85

Q4

-1.76
-5.51
-8.24
-9.82
-10.23
-10.76
-10.84
-11.76
-12.20
-17.92
-27.85
-29.30
-32.18
-37.28
-40.35
-43.99
-45.27
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
18.73
21.71
19.48
13.12
12.83
18.48
16.42
26.77
11.31
16.37
12.37
20.27
23.78
34.45
25.44
30.17
47.22

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
3.79
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
-0.25
Not apl.
Not apl.
9.93
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

6.59
13.26
6.29
10.72
11.01
13.52
-3.38
-1.81
8.89
13.89
3.02
13.28
4.83
1.50
4.05
-2.02
-3.86
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

EQUITY FIM

2.50
1.85
2.50
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.75
2.00
1.75
1.50
2.00
1.75
2.50
2.40
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
2.00
2.25
2.50
1.90
1.50
2.50
1.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
1.50
0.00
1.50
1.50
3.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

RURAL BOLSA FIM .......................................


ARGENTARIA EMERGEN.FIM .......................
AC AUSTRALASIA FIM ..................................
GESTINOVA MULTIFON. FIM ......................
BBV MULTIFONDO FIM ...............................
ARGENTARIA ORO FIM ...............................
SAFEI JAPON FONDOS FIM .........................
BANIF RV JAPON FIM ...................................
GESEGUR RENTA 2 FIM ...............................
IBERCAJA EMERGENTES FIM ........................
AC MATERIAS PRIMAS FIM ..........................
SAFEI EMERG.FONDOS FIM .........................
MADRID EMER. GLOBAL FIM ......................
SANT LATIN AMERICAN FIM .......................
BANIF EMERGENTES FIM .............................
AB LATINOAMERICA FIM .............................
BANESTO BOL.IBEROA. FIM ........................
AB FONDOS RV FIM ....................................
ARG. DOBLE INDICE FIM .............................
ARG. FONDOS INTERN. FIM .......................
BCH ACC. EUROPEAS FIM ...........................
BETA EURO ACCIONES FIM .........................
BG BOLSA INTERNAC. FIM ..........................
CS TOP FONDOS FIM ..................................
FIBANC-LATINOAM. RV FIM ........................
FONDMAPFRE B.EUROPA FIM ....................
INTERVALOR FONDOS FIM .........................
LAIETANA BOLSA FIM ..................................
RENTA 4 JAPON FIM ....................................
RIO TRUEBA RV FIM ....................................
SHERPA BOLSA FIM .....................................

(Continue)

0.00
0.15
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.10
0.40
0.09
0.15
0.25
0.20
0.40
0.30
0.10
0.12
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.15
0.35
0.00
0.40
0.25
0.20
0.40
0.15
0.09
0.07

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

243

244

Volatility

Fund
type*

Volatility

Fund
type*

Yield
(%)

0.49 13.57 MEQ -15.88


Not apl.
-30.18
Not apl.
-16.53
Not apl.
-14.04
Not apl.
-30.27
Not apl.
-13.12
Not apl.
-18.99
Not apl.
-12.75
Not apl.
-18.58
Not apl.
-26.92
Not apl.
-9.44
Not apl.
-15.95
Not apl.
-16.12
Not apl.
-9.04
Not apl.
-21.43
Not apl.
-15.91
Not apl.
-21.81
Not apl.
-17.29
Not apl.
-22.21
Not apl.
-19.72
Not apl.
-2.88
Not apl.
-12.19
Not apl.
-16.26
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q2

27.13
27.30
15.07
24.76
40.65
36.22
26.13
9.69
24.29
28.74
15.94
19.00
25.51
9.86
28.62
24.84
29.88
24.22
26.24
22.33
12.24
13.39
15.99

Volatility

Q3

EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
FI
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
MEQ
EQ

Fund
type*
24.01
22.13
11.81
17.35
28.87
32.71
14.86
6.79
20.38
7.64
20.45
19.13
17.36
6.65
20.34
21.56
17.71
21.18
21.44
13.42
16.19
14.52
14.28
15.50
31.34
20.44
8.35
9.55
5.80
16.91
31.38

Yield
(%)

Volatility
25.65
25.88
17.13
24.82
35.87
36.03
23.00
8.58
20.91
13.06
30.02
24.35
21.01
10.08
28.26
24.60
25.84
21.76
26.81
24.59
20.10
19.13
18.11
18.87
26.54
17.46
11.19
25.74
8.90
20.28
34.04

Q4

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

EQUITY FIM

1.00
2.00
1.85
2.35
2.35
2.35
2.00
2.50
1.90
2.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
0.75
2.50
1.75
1.75
2.00
2.50
0.60
2.50
2.10
1.50
2.00
1.00
2.50
1.25
1.25
1.65
2.37
1.75

10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
2.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.00
0.00
3.00

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

URQUIJO BOLSA FIM ...................................


BANIF FINANC. 2000 FIM ............................
BANIF MULTIFONDO FIM ...........................
BBV S. CONSUMO FIM ................................
BBV S. FINANCIERO FIM ..............................
BBV S. TECNOLOGICO FIM .........................
BK RV EUROPEA FIM ....................................
BM-FONDEX FIM ..........................................
DINAMICO INVEST-UP FIM .........................
EJECUTIVOS EUROFOND FIM .....................
EURONAVARRA BOLSA FIM ........................
EUROVALOR-EURO FIM ..............................
EUROVALOR-INTERBOL. FIM ......................
FONSAVIA FIM .............................................
GAESCOQUANT FIM ....................................
GESTIFONDO ACCIONES FIM .....................
GLOBAL BOLSA FIM ....................................
IBERLION BOLSA PLUS FIM .........................
KUTXAVALORINTER FIM ..............................
MID CAPS EURO FIM ...................................
NAVARRA GLOBAL FIM ...............................
PENTAFONDO INTERN.FIM .........................
RIO TRUEBA FOND MIX FIM .......................
AC EUROACCIONES FIM .............................
ALLIANZ VARIABLE FIM ...............................
BANCAJA RV INTERN. FIM ...........................
BANKPYME EUROPA CRE.FIM ......................
BANKPYME MULTISALUD FIM ....................
BBK FONDO INTERN. FIM ...........................
BBV MIX 80 FIM ...........................................
BCH INTERNET FIM ......................................

(Continue)

0.40
0.40
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.18
0.10
0.40
0.08
0.15
0.15
0.09
0.09
0.14
0.40
0.35
0.35
0.10
0.10
0.25

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Volatility

Fund
type*
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Volatility

Q2
Fund
type*
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Volatility

Q3
Fund
type*
7.74
16.31
0.49
16.73
20.67
25.89
26.72
17.25
17.94
33.14
15.82
7.39
18.98
16.57
20.53
19.71
27.48
22.11

Yield
(%)

Volatility
22.87
18.96
9.05
19.30
25.44
20.65
28.60
29.73
17.96
23.67
17.62
12.57
10.35
15.73
24.86
31.33
31.52
15.39

Q4

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

Equity FIM: Funds invested less than 30% in fixed-income at 1998 year-end.
In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
Not apl.: Not applicable
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98
* Fund types: FI = Fixed-income; MIF = Mixed fixed-income; MEQ = Mixed equity

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

EQUITY FIM

2.25
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.60
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.37
2.50
1.50
0.50
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
2.50

0.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

1.50
0.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BETA EUROPYME ACC. FIM .........................


CHASE ACC. EUROPEAS FIM .......................
CHASE ACC.JAPONESAS FIM .......................
FONCAIXA BOLSA 52 FIM ...........................
FONDESPAA VALORES FIM .......................
FONDGUISSONA BOLSA FIM ......................
FONPENEDES BORSA FIM ............................
FONPENEDES EURO.100 FIM ......................
FONPENEDES VBLE.MX. FIM ........................
GESTINOVA EUROPA FIM ...........................
GIROBORSA FIM ..........................................
INTERVALOR ACC.INT. FIM .........................
MUTUAFONDO VALORES FIM ....................
NAVARRA ACCION.INT.FIM ........................
RENTA 4 ACC. MIXTO FIM ...........................
SANT. EUROINDICE FIM ..............................
SANTANDER RV 100 FIM .............................
VALENCIA INTERNAC. FIM ..........................

(Continue)

0.15
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.15
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.10
0.40

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

245

246
3.25
3.09
4.32
2.31
2.97
2.73
2.85
3.00
2.65
10.51
2.45
2.50
2.57
6.17
2.34
2.43
2.04
2.02
2.23
2.47
1.94
2.43
2.93
1.64
2.18
2.37
2.88
2.41
1.81
1.72
1.91
1.89

Volatility
1.59
1.45
1.44
1.46
1.53
1.50
1.38
1.42
1.29
-0.04
1.44
1.34
1.37
-1.08
1.32
1.26
0.97
1.11
1.19
1.12
1.06
1.28
1.06
1.64
1.26
1.28
1.06
1.11
1.20
1.07
1.24
1.25

Yield
(%)

Q2

4.30
3.63
3.78
2.12
3.18
2.25
2.96
2.55
2.07
2.77
1.90
1.92
1.88
2.78
1.31
1.61
1.09
1.52
1.61
1.67
1.74
1.89
1.11
0.62
1.70
1.24
1.34
1.21
1.08
1.15
1.16
1.49

Volatility
6.39
6.57
6.57
5.37
5.59
5.21
5.22
4.94
4.71
3.88
4.43
4.42
4.33
4.02
3.89
3.82
3.92
3.80
3.70
3.50
3.78
3.53
3.66
3.60
3.61
3.40
3.41
3.62
3.41
3.47
3.44
3.32

Yield
(%)

Q3

3.07
2.53
3.54
1.90
2.79
2.01
2.53
2.97
1.98
1.51
1.87
1.93
2.26
1.74
2.05
1.97
2.05
1.47
1.71
1.73
1.44
2.10
1.65
1.48
1.91
1.63
1.57
1.97
1.12
1.40
1.16
1.72

Volatility
3.76
3.54
2.52
3.57
3.19
2.69
2.82
2.51
2.54
2.45
2.41
2.54
2.74
3.19
2.39
2.36
2.57
2.40
2.43
2.50
2.36
2.29
2.49
2.41
2.06
2.22
2.34
2.14
2.58
2.19
2.48
1.99

Yield
(%)

Q4

5.67
5.38
5.19
3.78
5.05
4.28
4.72
3.36
4.29
2.19
3.55
4.03
3.92
4.22
2.27
2.93
3.02
2.50
2.81
2.27
2.43
2.33
2.29
1.61
2.38
2.56
1.88
2.04
1.81
2.08
1.94
2.02

Volatility
18.21
17.79
16.63
16.35
15.94
14.51
14.47
13.22
13.17
12.62
12.61
12.60
12.59
11.21
11.09
11.04
10.71
10.71
10.63
10.59
10.48
10.32
10.25
10.23
10.14
10.12
10.01
9.73
9.68
9.63
9.62
9.60

Yield
(%)
4.22
3.83
4.28
2.66
3.63
2.97
3.39
3.00
2.92
5.58
2.55
2.75
2.78
4.09
2.04
2.30
2.17
1.93
2.15
2.07
1.93
2.20
2.11
1.41
2.07
2.03
2.01
1.96
1.51
1.64
1.60
1.80

1.40
1.10
0.45
1.50
0.90
0.90
1.40
0.95
1.40
1.20
0.90
1.00
1.40
1.20
0.70
0.90
1.00
1.10
0.95
1.50
1.40
1.25
1.40
1.85
1.15
0.90
1.25
1.25
1.20
1.40
1.20
0.90

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

5.41
5.22
5.23
5.09
4.79
4.43
4.36
3.77
4.05
5.87
3.80
3.77
3.62
4.74
3.06
3.19
2.87
3.02
2.92
3.09
2.91
2.86
2.68
2.22
2.87
2.86
2.86
2.55
2.17
2.59
2.14
2.73

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED FIXED-INCOME FIM

0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
3.50
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
3.50

Max.
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.50
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.50

Min.

Front end
3.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
1.00
0.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
1.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BBV BONO 2007 FIM .....................................


FONDCOMERCIO 2007 FIM ...........................
BSN 2006-1 FIM ..............................................
ARGENT. DOBLE-BEX FIM ..............................
GESTINOVA PLAN 10 FIM ..............................
BBV BONO 2005 FIM .....................................
BBV PLAN RENTAS 10 FIM .............................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 27 FIM ..........................
BBV BONO 2004 FIM .....................................
ARG.FONDRENT.CREC.C FIM ........................
GESTINOVA BONO 2003 FIM ........................
FONDCOMERCIO 100% FIM .........................
BBV PLAN RENTA FIM ....................................
FONDO NUEVO FIM ......................................
BANKINTER GARANT. 4 FIM ..........................
DOBLEMED FIM ..............................................
FONPENEDES GARANTIT FIM ........................
FONDCOMERCIO 2002 FIM ...........................
BCH RENTAS 5 D FIM .....................................
BCH 2004 FIM .................................................
BBV BONO 2002-A FIM .................................
IBERCAJA PT II FIM .........................................
BBV BONO 2002 FIM .....................................
ARGENTARIA 2002-A FIM ..............................
ATLANTICO PLUS 2 FIM .................................
FONSEGUR GARANT. FIM .............................
BCH RENTAS 5 C FIM .....................................
TELEFONICO FIJO FIM ....................................
ARG.FONDRENT.CREC.A FIM ........................
FONCATALANA 3 FIM ....................................
ARG.FONDRENT.CREC.B FIM ........................
ATLANTICO PLUS FIM ....................................

(Continue)

0.10
0.15
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.00
0.40
0.10
0.00
0.15
0.25
0.20
0.10
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

1.85
1.77
1.79
1.53
2.17
1.57
1.86
1.91
1.96
1.63
1.59
1.21
1.52
1.51
1.72
1.80
2.07
1.73
1.61
1.55
1.43
1.20
2.07
1.23
1.56
2.07
1.55
2.35
1.84
1.29
1.09

Volatility
0.96
1.03
1.09
1.03
1.19
1.00
1.18
0.91
0.96
1.06
1.17
1.04
1.03
0.98
1.28
1.08
-0.06
1.18
1.14
1.06
1.07
1.41
1.20
1.10
1.03
1.25
1.12
1.63
0.96
1.11
1.52

Yield
(%)

Q2

1.41
1.34
1.18
1.12
1.09
1.04
1.27
1.33
1.36
1.52
1.12
1.00
0.99
0.96
1.40
1.51
1.86
1.32
1.00
0.99
0.84
1.03
1.16
0.83
1.04
1.16
1.19
1.19
1.40
0.67
1.11

Volatility
3.47
3.61
3.26
3.40
3.41
3.40
3.16
3.25
3.21
3.60
3.10
2.86
3.21
3.13
3.36
3.24
3.18
3.10
3.04
2.98
3.07
2.63
3.10
3.07
2.99
2.97
3.12
2.55
3.26
2.74
2.95

Yield
(%)

Q3

1.57
1.89
1.56
1.38
1.97
1.45
1.51
1.46
1.41
1.98
1.36
1.31
1.39
1.23
2.06
2.08
2.14
1.67
1.32
1.42
1.39
1.13
0.99
1.59
1.37
0.96
1.55
0.79
1.76
1.18
2.03

Volatility
2.18
2.25
2.21
2.33
2.11
2.19
1.84
1.91
1.79
2.29
2.03
2.94
1.95
2.08
1.65
1.78
2.15
1.94
1.85
2.06
1.96
2.02
2.38
2.11
1.77
2.29
1.61
1.83
1.48
2.09
1.33

Yield
(%)

Q4

2.20
2.21
2.10
2.02
1.71
1.99
2.33
2.11
2.19
2.18
1.74
2.49
1.69
1.67
2.56
2.44
2.26
2.10
1.91
1.69
1.61
1.65
1.64
1.79
1.80
1.58
1.58
1.20
1.81
1.51
2.31

Volatility
9.52
9.52
9.48
9.47
9.42
9.36
9.22
9.20
9.19
9.19
9.16
9.13
8.89
8.83
8.81
8.81
8.80
8.76
8.76
8.67
8.61
8.59
8.58
8.55
8.48
8.41
8.29
8.21
8.19
8.14
8.09

Yield
(%)
1.80
1.84
1.70
1.56
1.79
1.56
1.79
1.74
1.77
1.86
1.48
1.62
1.43
1.38
1.99
2.00
2.11
1.73
1.51
1.44
1.36
1.28
1.53
1.42
1.48
1.51
1.48
1.50
1.72
1.21
1.73

1.45
1.45
1.25
1.40
0.75
1.40
1.20
2.00
2.00
1.50
0.95
1.05
1.55
1.40
1.25
1.50
1.00
0.70
0.90
1.15
1.00
0.90
2.00
1.00
1.10
2.00
0.70
1.20
1.75
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

2.60
2.32
2.61
2.41
2.42
2.47
2.75
2.84
2.94
1.96
2.57
2.00
2.42
2.37
2.26
2.44
3.29
2.28
2.48
2.31
2.25
2.28
1.64
2.03
2.45
1.65
2.20
1.97
2.27
1.97
2.06

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED FIXED-INCOME FIM

2.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.50
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
0.00

Max.
2.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.50
3.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

2.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
3.00
1.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
4.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
2.50
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BCH 2002-A FIM .............................................


FONCAIXA FUTURO 19 FIM ..........................
BCH RENTAS 5 B FIM .....................................
BBV PLAN RENTAS 5 FIM ...............................
BK SEGURVIDA FIM ........................................
MADRID FONDLIBR. 5 FIM ............................
URQUIJO GARANT. 2 FIM .............................
ARGENTARIA 5 AOS-B FIM .........................
ARGENTARIA 5 AOS-A FIM .........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 45 FIM ..........................
BCH 2002-B FIM .............................................
FONDARAGON G. FIM ..................................
BCH 5 FIM .......................................................
BBV BONO 2001 FIM .....................................
SANT. RENTA 2002 FIM ..................................
CAIXA CATALUNYA 5 FIM .............................
BCH 2002 FIM .................................................
CATALUNYA DOBLE FIM ...............................
VALENCIA GARANT. 1 FIM ............................
BCH RENTAS 5 A FIM .....................................
C.GALICIA BETA GAR. FIM .............................
BANIF OBLIGACIONES FIM ............................
ARGENTARIA 5 AOS-C FIM .........................
AC HORIZONTE SEGURO FIM .......................
URQUIJO GARANT. 5 FIM .............................
ARGENTARIA 5 AOS-D FIM .........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 22 FIM ..........................
ARG. FONDRENTAS 3-E FIM ..........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 14 FIM ..........................
RURAL VALOR III FIM .....................................
SANTANDER RENTA FIM ................................

(Continue)

0.25
0.00
0.25
0.10
0.40
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.25
0.05
0.25
0.10
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.40
0.10
0.25
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

247

248
1.71
1.70
1.50
1.58
1.02
1.48
1.66
1.37
1.50
1.11
1.33
1.34
1.17
1.35
1.36
1.15
1.23
1.21
1.19
1.36
1.38
1.31
1.18
1.06
1.33
1.14
1.14
1.43
1.27
1.31
1.98

Volatility
1.02
1.25
1.14
0.99
1.17
1.13
0.87
1.13
1.15
1.02
1.05
1.07
1.03
1.16
0.83
1.03
0.95
1.13
0.95
0.99
0.97
1.04
0.97
0.67
0.95
1.02
1.00
0.95
0.82
0.83
0.99

Yield
(%)

Q2

1.00
1.23
1.00
1.19
0.62
0.61
2.74
0.89
0.96
0.86
0.75
0.84
0.75
1.22
0.85
0.93
0.70
0.69
0.77
0.93
0.92
1.20
0.74
0.65
0.86
0.60
0.64
0.78
0.94
0.74
0.75

Volatility
2.92
2.90
2.93
3.05
2.50
2.54
2.22
2.77
2.76
2.62
2.40
2.46
2.60
2.94
2.60
2.59
2.24
2.16
2.55
2.50
2.63
2.80
2.30
2.63
2.55
2.29
2.30
2.37
2.47
2.38
2.14

Yield
(%)

Q3

1.26
2.31
1.26
1.59
0.71
0.73
8.46
1.42
1.02
1.01
0.97
1.00
0.72
1.90
1.16
0.80
1.22
0.88
1.06
1.24
1.43
1.76
0.96
1.59
1.34
0.78
0.82
0.94
1.09
1.03
0.58

Volatility
1.54
1.61
1.56
1.48
1.78
1.77
2.39
1.58
1.52
1.63
2.01
1.65
1.74
1.23
1.72
1.55
2.11
1.61
1.60
1.47
1.46
1.51
1.55
1.75
1.50
1.68
1.65
1.56
1.59
1.52
1.73

Yield
(%)

Q4

2.16
2.45
1.51
1.57
0.86
0.84
1.28
1.43
1.25
1.54
1.22
1.43
0.97
2.24
1.25
1.29
2.21
1.09
1.35
1.18
1.48
3.21
1.29
0.73
1.32
1.07
0.90
0.98
1.15
1.11
0.82

Volatility
8.08
8.08
7.93
7.83
7.80
7.64
7.62
7.61
7.61
7.60
7.57
7.49
7.46
7.44
7.43
7.37
7.37
7.19
7.16
7.07
7.02
6.96
6.92
6.92
6.91
6.91
6.85
6.83
6.83
6.82
6.79

Yield
(%)
1.60
1.99
1.34
1.50
0.82
0.98
4.58
1.30
1.21
1.16
1.09
1.18
0.93
1.74
1.18
1.07
1.45
0.99
1.12
1.19
1.33
2.04
1.07
1.09
1.23
0.93
0.90
1.06
1.13
1.07
1.17

1.55
1.15
0.80
1.20
0.10
0.25
1.00
1.60
0.90
0.90
0.75
1.00
1.05
1.30
1.20
0.90
1.20
1.00
1.10
1.30
2.00
0.50
1.10
1.25
1.80
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.55
1.25
1.20

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

2.38
2.10
2.08
2.10
2.15
1.99
1.95
1.92
1.98
2.13
1.90
2.12
1.90
1.92
2.09
2.01
1.87
2.10
1.89
1.93
1.79
1.45
1.94
1.70
1.74
1.76
1.74
1.79
1.78
1.92
1.77

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED FIXED-INCOME FIM

1.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
3.50
5.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
2.50
3.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
2.00

Max.
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
3.50
5.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
2.50
3.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

3.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
1.50
2.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
3.00
0.00
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
5.00

0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
1.50
2.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BM GARANTIZADO FIM .................................


RENTADUERO FIM .........................................
GARANTIA PLUS 4 FIM ..................................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 23 FIM ..........................
COOPVALOR V FIM .......................................
ARG.FONDRENTAS 2001 FIM ........................
PASTOR GARAN.5A FIM .................................
UNIFOND XI FIM ............................................
FONDESP. ANUAL GAR. FIM .........................
VALENCIA GARANT. 3 FIM ............................
TARRAGONAFONS 3 FIM ..............................
URQUIJO GARANTIZADO FIM ......................
ARGENTARIA V ANIV. FIM .............................
SANT. RENTA ANUAL FIM .............................
BCH RENTAS 4 B FIM .....................................
FONCATALANA 5 FIM ....................................
INVERDUERO 2000 FIM .................................
RURAL VALOR FIM .........................................
URQUIJO GARANT. 7 FIM .............................
ATLANTICO PLUS 3 FIM .................................
UNIFOND IX FIM ............................................
OPEN BANK GAR. 2000 FIM ..........................
URQUIJO GARANT. 6 FIM .............................
TARRAGONAFONS 5 FIM ..............................
UNIFOND X FIM .............................................
C.GALICIA ALFA G. FIM .................................
AC RENDIMIENTO 2 FIM ................................
SOLBANK 2000 GARAN. FIM .........................
BCH RENTAS 5 FIM ........................................
IBERCAJA PT III FIM ........................................
ARG. FONDRENTAS 3-D FIM .........................

(Continue)

0.13
0.10
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.25
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.30
0.00
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.10
0.25
0.40
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

1.06
1.16
0.80
0.09
1.93
1.12
1.07
1.81
0.73
1.63
1.19
0.96
1.02
1.00
2.06
1.22
0.79
0.89
0.56
1.14
0.93
0.86
1.57
1.16
0.87
0.91
0.89
0.97
0.97
0.55
1.37

Volatility
1.06
0.85
0.86
0.72
0.99
0.87
0.91
1.00
1.01
0.89
0.96
0.83
0.85
0.93
0.83
0.81
1.00
0.91
1.10
0.82
0.91
0.97
0.91
0.80
0.87
0.93
0.92
0.89
0.82
1.04
1.23

Yield
(%)

Q2

0.61
0.68
0.49
0.01
0.76
0.74
0.60
0.71
0.49
0.70
0.64
0.58
0.66
0.66
0.70
0.64
0.52
0.58
0.56
0.64
0.52
0.62
0.53
0.61
0.49
0.54
0.54
0.55
0.71
0.55
1.07

Volatility
2.19
2.35
2.01
3.00
2.24
2.25
2.19
2.43
2.13
2.19
2.01
2.10
2.20
2.25
1.87
2.05
2.04
1.99
2.07
2.02
1.87
1.94
2.02
1.92
2.02
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.99
1.98
2.01

Yield
(%)

Q3

0.76
0.99
0.69
1.32
0.60
0.92
0.79
0.79
0.66
0.63
1.22
0.71
0.81
0.68
0.68
0.75
0.53
0.56
0.78
0.54
0.52
0.61
0.76
0.54
0.66
0.71
1.02
0.56
0.73
0.77
0.59

Volatility
1.57
1.53
2.17
1.91
1.79
1.50
1.49
1.54
1.53
1.46
1.46
1.54
1.38
1.46
1.03
1.21
1.50
1.33
1.49
1.24
1.23
1.41
1.30
1.19
1.30
1.26
1.25
1.28
1.28
1.41
1.54

Yield
(%)

Q4

1.13
1.03
1.45
1.67
0.85
1.04
1.13
0.97
0.69
0.92
1.99
0.95
1.02
2.78
0.86
0.79
0.66
0.78
0.77
0.80
0.52
0.73
0.83
0.78
0.87
1.04
0.97
0.75
0.88
0.77
0.85

Volatility
6.74
6.72
6.63
6.63
6.60
6.51
6.51
6.49
6.48
6.44
6.32
6.31
6.30
6.30
6.27
6.24
6.21
6.12
6.06
6.06
6.01
6.01
6.00
5.99
5.90
5.86
5.83
5.79
5.78
5.75
5.72

Yield
(%)
0.92
0.98
0.94
1.09
1.16
0.97
0.93
1.16
0.66
1.05
1.35
0.82
0.90
1.56
1.22
0.88
0.64
0.72
0.68
0.81
0.65
0.72
1.00
0.81
0.74
0.83
0.88
0.73
0.84
0.67
1.01

1.35
1.10
0.95
1.40
1.20
1.25
1.35
0.90
0.55
1.20
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.10
0.90
1.50
0.60
0.90
0.55
1.65
1.25
0.55
1.25
1.65
1.00
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.55
0.80
1.65

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

1.76
1.83
1.44
0.86
1.43
1.75
1.77
1.36
1.66
1.75
1.75
1.70
1.73
1.52
2.41
2.05
1.53
1.75
1.27
1.84
1.88
1.57
1.64
1.95
1.60
1.61
1.61
1.55
1.58
1.20
0.83

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED FIXED-INCOME FIM

3.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.50
2.00
5.00
2.00

Max.
3.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.50
2.00
5.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
4.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
1.00
3.00
3.00

0.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

AC RENTA FIJA FIM .........................................


CAJA LABORAL RENTA FIM ............................
FONJALON GARANTIZ. FIM ...........................
BBV BONO 2001 A FIM ..................................
ARG. FONDRENTAS 3-C FIM .........................
BCH RENTAS 4 A FIM .....................................
CAI RENTA FIM ...............................................
TELEFONICO BK FT FIM .................................
KUTXAGARANTIZADO-2 FIM ........................
BK RENTA TRIMESTRAL FIM ...........................
RURALDEUDA FIM .........................................
BCH 1999 FIM .................................................
BCH 2000 FIM .................................................
PASTOR RENTA 3-A FIM .................................
GARANMED 3 FIM ..........................................
RURAL GARANTIZADO FIM ...........................
BG RENTA ASEGURADA FIM .........................
BBV BONO 2000 FIM .....................................
UNIFOND III FIM ............................................
ARGENTARIA 2000-D FIM ..............................
CHASE GLOBAL II FIM ....................................
BCH RENTAS 3 A FIM .....................................
FONDPREMIER 4 FIM .....................................
ARGENTARIA 2000-C FIM ..............................
MADRID RDTO. 2 A-G FIM ............................
URQUIJO GARANT. 4 FIM .............................
ASTURFON. C G GAR.I FIM ...........................
LUSO GARANT. 2000 FIM ..............................
BCH 3 FIM .......................................................
UNIFOND II FIM .............................................
ARGENTARIA 2001-B FIM ...............................

(Continue)

0.05
0.40
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.15
0.40
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.00
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.25
0.05
0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

249

250
0.88
0.72
1.55
1.11
0.56
0.73
0.56
1.15
0.68
0.80
1.05
0.79
0.97
0.82
0.87
7.99
0.63
0.63
0.98
1.15
0.40
0.69
3.10
0.66
1.15
4.45
0.38
5.89
0.75
0.79
0.67

Volatility
0.88
0.90
0.83
0.60
0.99
0.96
0.88
0.90
0.93
0.75
0.91
0.91
0.86
0.92
0.79
1.08
0.92
0.91
0.85
0.81
0.91
0.89
0.83
0.82
0.75
0.79
0.89
1.34
0.87
0.76
0.72

Yield
(%)

Q2

0.59
0.46
0.68
0.78
0.55
0.53
0.40
0.46
0.45
0.46
0.63
0.58
0.68
0.57
0.54
0.97
0.40
0.39
0.66
0.46
0.39
0.57
0.36
0.13
0.46
0.65
0.34
1.22
0.55
0.48
0.47

Volatility
1.92
1.73
2.07
2.05
1.94
1.63
1.77
1.77
1.62
1.86
1.61
1.58
1.78
1.62
1.75
1.47
1.52
1.51
1.56
1.69
1.29
1.25
1.36
1.14
1.63
1.42
0.85
1.99
1.35
1.45
1.38

Yield
(%)

Q3

0.58
0.52
0.54
0.90
0.77
0.72
0.59
0.59
0.67
0.63
0.64
0.78
0.92
0.62
0.51
0.99
0.34
0.34
0.66
0.60
0.22
0.77
0.37
0.52
0.60
0.69
0.07
0.48
0.57
0.50
0.37

Volatility
1.25
1.42
1.59
1.31
1.40
1.38
1.31
1.18
1.35
1.21
1.39
1.33
1.12
1.17
1.14
1.00
1.29
1.29
1.25
1.09
1.11
1.24
1.18
1.48
1.04
1.11
1.77
0.71
0.97
1.06
1.14

Yield
(%)

Q4

0.78
0.72
0.89
1.08
0.78
1.00
0.59
0.50
1.03
0.70
1.13
1.01
0.76
0.61
0.64
0.65
0.48
0.48
0.94
0.50
0.23
0.60
0.61
0.84
0.50
1.27
1.50
1.66
0.39
0.66
0.55

Volatility
5.66
5.65
5.60
5.60
5.58
5.51
5.46
5.41
5.40
5.37
5.34
5.34
5.32
5.24
5.22
5.15
5.14
5.11
5.09
5.03
4.93
4.93
4.90
4.84
4.80
4.80
4.79
4.77
4.75
4.72
4.72

Yield
(%)
0.72
0.62
1.00
0.98
0.68
0.77
0.54
0.73
0.74
0.67
0.89
0.81
0.84
0.66
0.66
4.04
0.47
0.47
0.83
0.73
0.32
0.66
1.59
0.60
0.73
2.35
0.80
3.11
0.58
0.62
0.53

1.50
0.90
1.65
1.70
1.05
0.80
1.10
0.70
0.80
1.40
1.10
0.90
1.35
1.18
1.65
1.25
1.30
1.30
1.25
1.35
0.10
1.00
0.65
0.90
1.30
1.15
0.90
0.95
0.95
1.35
1.15

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

1.50
1.49
1.00
1.53
1.14
1.42
1.40
1.45
1.39
1.46
1.32
1.41
1.46
1.44
1.44
1.50
1.31
1.31
1.34
1.35
1.54
1.46
1.44
1.32
1.30
1.40
1.19
0.66
1.49
1.38
1.40

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED FIXED-INCOME FIM

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00

Max.
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

1.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
1.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
2.00

1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BCH 2000-A FIM .............................................


F.VALENCIA GARAN. 2 FIM ...........................
ARGENTARIA 2001-A FIM ..............................
BCH RENTAS 4 FIM ........................................
UNIFOND I FIM ..............................................
FONDAVILA GARANT. 3 FIM .........................
KUTXASEG1 FIM .............................................
BK GARANTIZADO 8 FIM ..............................
CAI GARANTIZADO II FIM .............................
MADRID FONDLIBR. 3 FIM ............................
SANTANDER FV FIM .......................................
CAJA MURCIA GARANT.FIM ..........................
CAIXA CATALUNYA 3 FIM .............................
GARANTIA PLUS FIM ......................................
ARGENTARIA 2000-A FIM ..............................
SANT. RENTA 2000 FIM ..................................
ARG. FONDRENTAS 3-A FIM .........................
ARG. FONDRENTAS 3-B FIM ..........................
AB FONDGARANTIA FIM ...............................
BK GARANTIZADO 10 FIM ............................
COOPVALOR III FIM .......................................
VITAL G1 FIM ..................................................
SANT RENTA 1999 FIM ...................................
GARANMED FIM .............................................
BK GARANTIZADO 9 FIM ..............................
PASTOR FIJO 2 FIM .........................................
GARANMED 2 FIM ..........................................
SG GARANTIZADO FIM .................................
CAIXA CATALUNYA FT FIM ...........................
BCH 2000-B FIM .............................................
FONCOMERCIO ORO FIM .............................

(Continue)

0.25
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.05
0.10
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.03
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.05
0.40
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.25
0.25

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

0.66
0.64
0.00
0.55
0.72
1.10
1.06
0.53
3.31
0.60
0.82
0.72
0.81
0.59
0.72
0.51
0.40
0.49
0.79
0.87
0.86
0.40
0.59
0.88
0.06
0.45
0.38
0.58
0.38
0.40
0.50

Volatility
0.70
0.70
1.12
0.73
0.75
0.67
0.67
0.75
0.68
0.71
0.58
0.72
0.79
0.72
0.56
0.76
0.75
0.70
0.94
0.65
2.59
0.70
0.69
0.56
0.99
0.83
0.82
0.64
0.73
0.70
0.65

Yield
(%)

Q2

0.47
0.48
0.03
0.35
0.29
0.75
0.59
0.39
0.45
0.41
0.68
0.29
1.10
0.36
0.41
0.44
0.31
0.31
0.47
0.70
3.96
0.19
0.41
0.16
0.01
0.14
0.37
0.41
0.28
0.30
0.37

Volatility
1.44
1.45
1.12
1.26
1.34
1.64
1.25
1.26
1.37
1.37
1.33
1.31
1.29
1.26
1.32
1.27
1.28
1.21
0.62
1.36
-0.56
1.12
1.24
1.07
1.03
0.93
1.00
1.18
0.99
1.05
1.01

Yield
(%)

Q3

0.35
0.53
0.01
0.41
0.40
0.74
0.61
0.37
0.46
0.41
0.35
0.39
0.37
0.27
0.37
0.48
0.28
0.24
0.80
0.47
3.94
0.27
0.52
0.22
0.19
0.04
0.13
0.52
0.28
0.27
0.30

Volatility
1.02
1.14
1.16
1.20
1.06
0.94
1.20
1.08
1.07
1.06
1.04
1.04
0.84
1.03
0.95
0.98
1.03
0.90
0.96
1.06
0.76
1.02
0.97
0.99
0.91
0.89
0.83
0.95
0.86
0.82
0.89

Yield
(%)

Q4

0.57
0.54
0.00
0.64
0.44
0.67
1.23
0.38
0.51
0.61
0.49
0.44
0.52
0.38
0.54
0.79
1.20
0.34
0.01
0.51
0.97
0.48
0.67
0.37
0.06
0.01
0.15
0.66
0.34
0.28
0.31

Volatility
4.70
4.65
4.61
4.61
4.58
4.55
4.55
4.55
4.49
4.48
4.48
4.47
4.45
4.44
4.42
4.41
4.36
4.30
4.29
4.26
4.22
4.21
4.17
4.11
4.10
3.99
3.97
3.93
3.86
3.86
3.81

Yield
(%)
0.53
0.55
0.02
0.50
0.49
0.83
0.92
0.43
1.70
0.52
0.62
0.49
0.75
0.42
0.53
0.58
0.67
0.36
0.61
0.66
2.88
0.35
0.56
0.50
0.11
0.24
0.28
0.55
0.33
0.32
0.38

1.25
1.65
1.40
1.25
0.60
2.00
1.50
0.90
1.40
1.45
1.25
0.70
0.80
1.00
1.55
1.15
0.80
0.86
1.00
1.75
1.40
1.00
1.60
1.20
0.10
0.50
0.65
1.85
0.50
1.00
1.10

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

1.46
1.28
1.12
1.34
1.35
1.23
1.35
1.38
1.30
1.26
1.46
1.32
1.47
1.37
1.52
1.33
1.23
1.42
1.71
1.13
1.39
1.31
1.20
1.42
1.11
1.27
1.27
1.11
1.23
1.23
1.21

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED FIXED-INCOME FIM

0.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
2.50
2.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
0.00

Max.
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
2.50
2.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

3.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
4.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
5.00
0.50
3.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00

0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
1.50
0.00
5.00
0.50
1.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BBV BONO 99 FIM .........................................


ARGENTARIA 2000-B FIM ...............................
BANKOA-AHORRO FONDO FIM ...................
ASTURFONDO DOS FIM ................................
1999 BANKINTER FIM .....................................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 26 FIM ..........................
EUROVALOR 99A FIM ....................................
GESTINOVA BONO 25M FIM .........................
FONCATALANA 6 FIM ....................................
BCH 1999-B FIM .............................................
HERRERO FONDPLAZO 2 FIM .......................
BK GARANTIA 99 FIM ....................................
GARANTIA PLUS 3 FIM ..................................
ATLANTICO PLUS 4 FIM .................................
BCH RENTAS 3 FIM ........................................
FONDUERO GARANT. FIM ............................
BANCOFAR RENTA FIM ..................................
MADRID RDTO 3 FIM ....................................
VITAL G3 FIM ..................................................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 15 FIM ..........................
CAM RENTA FIJA G. FIM .................................
CAIXA GALICIA GARAN.FIM ..........................
UNIFOND VIII FIM ..........................................
ARG.FONDRENTAS 1-C FIM ...........................
ARG. EXTRA TESOR. 2 FIM .............................
UNIFOND V FIM .............................................
GARANTIA PLUS 2 FIM ..................................
UNIFOND VII FIM ...........................................
BK FONDO RF FIM .........................................
AC RENDIMIENTO FIM ...................................
FONDCOMERCIO 1999 FIM ...........................

(Continue)

0.10
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.40
0.03
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.10
0.40
0.05
0.25

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

251

252
1.03
0.41
0.20
0.55
0.51
2.02
0.04
0.08
0.31
0.23
0.14
0.14
0.30
0.27
0.05
0.29
0.55
0.33
0.18
0.11
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.33
0.39
0.12
0.01
0.52
0.27
0.14

Volatility
0.50
0.68
0.75
0.62
0.60
0.69
0.84
0.71
0.77
0.63
0.78
0.75
0.64
0.68
0.78
0.62
0.59
0.59
0.70
0.74
0.66
0.70
0.64
0.63
0.59
0.65
0.68
0.72
0.73
0.61
0.63

Yield
(%)

Q2

0.07
0.32
0.06
0.38
0.36
0.40
0.15
0.04
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.05
0.07
0.43
0.10
0.28
0.27
0.21
0.14
0.08
1.14
0.11
0.19
0.20
0.26
0.09
0.16
0.14
0.16
0.11
0.05

Volatility
0.97
1.02
0.69
1.16
1.00
0.77
1.01
1.02
0.74
0.83
0.88
0.99
0.69
0.93
0.95
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.82
0.67
0.76
0.79
0.86
0.85
0.81
0.83
0.84
0.98
0.72
0.65
0.70

Yield
(%)

Q3

0.23
0.26
0.02
0.50
0.31
0.20
0.28
0.30
0.04
0.15
0.04
0.24
0.01
0.11
0.17
0.24
0.24
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.09
0.04
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.06
0.08
0.18
0.74
0.25
0.44

Volatility
0.89
0.83
1.33
0.87
0.88
0.70
1.01
1.06
1.04
1.14
0.83
0.85
1.10
0.70
0.78
0.75
1.23
0.74
0.78
1.09
0.93
0.75
0.69
0.68
0.62
0.67
0.75
0.76
0.74
1.01
0.96

Yield
(%)

Q4

0.30
0.33
1.10
0.62
0.32
0.13
0.48
0.58
0.45
0.67
0.01
0.28
0.59
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.63
0.21
0.02
0.83
0.48
0.05
0.09
0.09
0.13
0.05
0.03
0.09
0.68
0.70
0.48

Volatility
3.81
3.79
3.78
3.77
3.76
3.74
3.68
3.65
3.56
3.55
3.53
3.52
3.51
3.49
3.45
3.39
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.34
3.34
3.34
3.31
3.27
3.26
3.26
3.23
3.20
3.18
3.17
3.16

Yield
(%)
0.55
0.34
0.57
0.52
0.38
1.03
0.29
0.33
0.29
0.37
0.11
0.20
0.34
0.26
0.12
0.26
0.46
0.25
0.12
0.43
0.63
0.13
0.17
0.18
0.24
0.21
0.11
0.13
0.57
0.40
0.34

1.50
1.10
1.25
2.00
1.40
1.15
0.90
0.85
1.30
0.60
0.75
0.90
0.40
0.80
0.70
1.55
0.35
1.55
0.65
1.25
0.70
0.75
1.20
1.20
0.98
1.00
0.70
0.65
1.10
1.50
1.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

1.40
1.21
0.95
1.06
1.22
1.53
0.77
0.81
0.97
0.90
0.99
0.89
1.03
1.14
0.90
1.07
0.59
1.09
1.02
0.80
0.96
1.06
1.09
1.08
1.21
1.07
0.92
0.70
0.96
0.86
0.82

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED FIXED-INCOME FIM

0.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

Max.
0.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
5.00
1.00
5.00
1.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
3.00
2.00
2.00

0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
3.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

ARGENTARIA I-A FIM .....................................


CAI GARANTIZADO FIM ................................
CAIXA CAT. RENDA 1C FIM ...........................
UNIFOND VI FIM ............................................
BBV BONO 25 M-A FIM .................................
PASTOR FIJO 1 FIM .........................................
BCH RENTAS 1 K FIM .....................................
BCH RENTAS 1 M FIM ....................................
C.GALIC. PLUS REN.1 FIM ..............................
BCH RENTAS 1 N FIM .....................................
UNIFOND IV FIM ............................................
BCH RENTAS 1 H FIM .....................................
BCH RENTAS 1 A FIM .....................................
BCH 1999-A FIM .............................................
BCH RENTAS 1 G FIM .....................................
ARGENTARIA 3 AOS-C FIM .........................
BCH RENTAS 1 FIM ........................................
ARGENTARIA 3 AOS-A FIM .........................
BCH RENTAS 1 D FIM .....................................
CAIXA CAT. RENDA 1B FIM ...........................
BCH RENTAS 1 B FIM .....................................
BCH RENTAS 1 C FIM .....................................
ARG. FONDRENTAS 1-A FIM .........................
ARG. FONDRENTAS 1-B FIM ..........................
BM TESORERIA FIM ........................................
HERRERO 125-SERIE 1 FIM .............................
BCH RENTAS 1 E FIM ......................................
BCH RENTAS 1 F FIM ......................................
EUROVALOR-98A FIM ....................................
ARGENTARIA I-B FIM ......................................
ARGENTARIA I-D FIM .....................................

(Continue)

0.10
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.25
0.01
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.28
0.10
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.10
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

0.43
0.09
0.27
0.33
0.29
0.02
0.34
0.19
0.19
0.69

Volatility
0.66
0.79
0.62
0.51
0.51
0.88
0.49
0.54
0.55
-1.50
0.61
0.63
0.67
1.54
0.99
1.60
0.81
0.90
0.91
0.94
0.88
1.02
1.25
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q2

0.02
0.09
0.11
0.20
0.06
0.08
0.28
0.05
0.09
3.57
0.04
0.03
0.55
2.21
1.06
1.44
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.11
1.25
2.27
0.94

Volatility
0.69
0.77
0.72
0.79
0.77
1.03
0.67
0.65
0.64
0.96
0.98
3.20
0.34
4.62
3.12
3.36
0.76
0.85
0.87
0.92
2.22
3.64
1.89
3.85
3.81
0.80
1.49
2.41
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q3

0.01
0.08
0.04
0.14
0.12
0.37
0.14
0.04
0.03
0.29
0.43
1.46
4.97
2.41
1.33
1.58
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.65
2.27
2.33
1.74
1.86
0.04
0.89
1.94

Volatility
0.46
0.64
0.66
0.65
0.59
0.09
0.53
0.59
0.56
0.82
1.08
2.16
0.10
2.53
2.00
2.21
0.77
0.82
0.87
0.87
1.33
2.24
2.39
2.63
2.50
0.79
1.32
1.47
2.51
2.33
2.67

Yield
(%)

Q4

0.04
0.03
0.01
0.20
0.09
0.51
0.54
0.09
0.06
1.16
0.58
1.49
3.39
3.76
1.81
1.77
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
1.25
2.60
1.84
2.12
2.57
0.04
0.83
0.93
1.82
2.21
2.53

Volatility
3.15
3.08
3.07
3.01
2.96
2.87
2.82
2.78
2.74
1.86
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
0.23
0.08
0.15
0.23
0.17
0.33
0.36
0.11
0.12
1.93

1.25
1.00
1.15
1.50
1.50
0.00
1.40
1.50
1.50
1.30
1.20
1.20
1.20
0.65
0.80
1.10
1.10
0.77
0.60
0.52
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.70
0.90
0.97
0.85
1.20
0.40
0.20
0.80

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

Externally-guaranteed fixed-income FIM: Funds which, at the end of 1998, guaranteed a fixed-income through a guarantee provided to investors.
In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
Not apl.: Not applicable
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

1.31
0.85
1.03
1.03
1.06
0.85
1.11
0.97
0.96
1.60
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED FIXED-INCOME FIM

0.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

Max.
0.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

CHASE GLOBAL III FIM ...................................


CAJABURG. PLAZO MES FIM .........................
C.GALIC. PLUS REN.2 FIM ..............................
BCH 1998 FIM .................................................
ARGENTARIA I-C FIM .....................................
AC RENTAS 6 M FIM .......................................
BBV PLAN RENTAS 25M FIM ..........................
ARGENTARIA 3 AOS-B FIM .........................
ARGENTARIA 3 AOS FIM .............................
FONDO DEUDA GARANT. FIM .....................
ARG. FONDRENTAS 1-D FIM .........................
ARG.FONDRENT.CREC.D FIM ........................
ARGENT. OPCIONES 1 FIM ............................
BCH 2004-A FIM .............................................
BCH RENTAS 4C FIM ......................................
C.LAB.RENTA AS. I FIM ...................................
CAIXA CAT. RENDA 1E FIM ............................
CAIXA CAT. RENDA 1F FIM ............................
CAIXA RENDA PLUS 1E FIM ...........................
CAIXA RENDA PLUS 1F FIM ...........................
FONDCOMERCIO 2001 FIM ...........................
RURALDEUDA II FIM ......................................
TARRAGONAFONS 4 FIM ..............................
BCH RENTAS 5 E FIM ......................................
BCH RENTAS 5 F FIM ......................................
CAIXA CAT. RENDA 1G FIM ...........................
GARANMED 4 FIM ..........................................
UNIFOND XII FIM ...........................................
BCH 2002 C FIM .............................................
BCH RENTAS 4 D FIM .....................................
BCH RENTAS 5 G FIM .....................................

(Continue)

0.00
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.00
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.25
0.25
0.25

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

253

254
23.23
18.43
17.71
12.20
14.75
14.34
16.31
13.66
14.74
13.08
12.72
13.08
16.89
13.49
14.56
13.43
11.40
15.74
12.49
14.36
13.69
14.01
12.15
12.84
12.32
12.87
13.09
13.07
12.05
12.21
8.97
15.21

Volatility
-0.85
-1.24
-1.24
10.51
0.69
0.91
-1.67
5.05
1.74
0.52
-1.22
1.47
4.99
0.14
-1.59
-0.55
-0.03
-0.25
0.64
-0.88
0.03
-0.57
-1.26
1.94
-0.02
0.06
-0.50
-0.50
-1.16
-1.18
1.74
-0.52

Yield
(%)

Q2

26.08
21.86
26.08
27.73
18.60
19.51
22.66
18.22
20.14
20.73
22.49
19.37
25.00
15.75
21.58
18.48
19.00
18.71
17.55
21.01
17.29
20.68
21.92
18.01
16.42
15.54
17.22
17.19
22.37
22.36
15.25
23.04

Volatility
-10.86
-16.62
-24.35
-17.43
-13.22
-15.58
-17.14
-13.51
-13.24
-16.08
-15.64
-10.46
-18.15
-10.96
-18.61
-14.11
-8.05
-12.34
-11.31
-16.30
-13.81
-15.48
-15.19
-10.88
-11.98
-11.42
-13.38
-13.54
-15.73
-15.69
-11.00
-12.65

Yield
(%)

Q3

36.73
32.03
41.85
25.08
26.35
25.60
30.52
25.75
25.81
26.42
29.78
27.21
29.33
19.20
29.92
22.99
28.52
26.21
29.26
26.29
22.58
25.53
28.36
20.87
18.89
19.62
22.86
23.09
27.89
27.88
20.46
29.32

Volatility
15.55
19.82
28.59
21.76
17.15
17.09
18.52
16.29
12.93
18.50
19.97
10.83
14.42
11.58
21.14
14.49
10.29
13.36
11.83
18.67
14.41
15.18
19.15
12.67
12.00
11.95
13.90
14.08
17.89
18.03
14.43
14.42

Yield
(%)

Q4

24.01
28.58
32.84
31.24
19.65
20.37
20.05
20.69
23.06
19.74
20.14
19.82
30.77
14.83
23.12
17.80
20.00
18.60
19.63
20.37
19.92
18.58
18.93
18.99
15.01
15.27
17.88
18.07
18.32
18.34
15.06
19.24

Volatility
43.36
37.16
34.53
33.14
32.04
31.89
31.21
31.08
30.69
28.69
28.51
28.12
28.03
27.77
27.60
27.51
27.18
27.11
27.09
26.98
26.97
26.97
26.82
25.65
25.41
25.00
24.98
24.85
24.67
24.60
24.49
24.34

Yield
(%)
28.30
26.15
31.40
25.37
20.55
20.68
23.35
20.30
21.60
20.87
22.45
20.70
26.35
16.22
23.33
18.80
20.83
20.43
20.88
21.26
18.95
20.45
21.46
18.13
16.11
16.26
18.38
18.49
21.27
21.29
15.70
22.53

0.88
1.10
2.00
1.60
1.25
1.20
1.35
1.40
0.95
1.20
1.40
1.15
1.60
1.25
1.35
2.50
1.35
1.00
1.15
2.30
1.30
1.10
1.40
1.05
1.30
1.25
1.30
1.30
1.00
0.90
1.25
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

40.37
39.02
40.03
19.84
28.99
32.22
35.88
24.05
31.11
28.73
28.55
27.23
30.21
28.42
31.51
30.38
25.45
28.25
27.32
28.97
28.71
31.16
27.09
22.76
27.23
25.97
27.33
27.21
26.96
26.71
20.14
25.04

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

2.50
5.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
3.50
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
4.50
3.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
3.00

Max.
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
3.50
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
3.00

Min.

Front end
4.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
3.50
0.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
4.50
3.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00

0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
3.50
0.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
3.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BM-BOLSA SUPERGAR. FIM ...........................


FONDMAPFRE B. GARAN.FIM .......................
FIBANC INDICE FIM ........................................
S.BOLSA EUROPEA AS. FIM ............................
BCH IBEX 35 C FIM .........................................
SBD IBEX FIM ..................................................
BI FONDO 2002 FIM ......................................
EUROBOLSA ATLANTICO FIM .......................
FONDESPAA RV FIM ....................................
SBD IBEX2 FIM ................................................
BBV IBEX 4 GARANT. FIM ..............................
BANESTO GARAN.2001A FIM ........................
S.BOLSA EUROP. AS.2 FIM .............................
EUROVALOR-IBEX-35A FIM ...........................
C.LAB.BOLSA GAR. FIM ..................................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 17 FIM ..........................
GARANTIBEX-35 FIM ......................................
RURAL VALOR II FIM ......................................
BANESTO GARANT 2000 FIM ........................
CAIXA CREIXEMENT FIM ................................
BANIF IBEX 35 FIM .........................................
FONDPREMIER 5 FIM .....................................
FONCATALANA 8 GLOB. FIM ........................
DB BOLSA GAR. 2000 FIM .............................
URQUIJO IBEX GARAN. FIM ..........................
EUROVALOR IBEX 35B FIM ............................
MARCH IBEX GARANT. FIM ...........................
URQUIJO IBEX GAR. 2 FIM ............................
FONDCOMERCIO IBEX 3 FIM ........................
FONCOMERCIO IBEX 2 FIM ...........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 24 FIM ..........................
RURAL AHORRO FIM .....................................

(Continue)

0.29
0.40
0.40
0.16
0.25
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.00

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

11.21
11.23
11.12
13.41
11.79
11.27
8.01
11.71
10.60
11.92
11.21
10.19
10.41
10.04
11.80
7.66
9.70
9.70
8.32
11.45
11.57
11.22
7.86
7.64
8.19
10.49
5.79
7.41
9.38
10.52
9.52

Volatility
-1.22
0.05
0.00
-0.91
-0.78
-1.26
6.55
6.36
-1.34
-0.39
0.42
-0.97
-1.11
-0.68
-0.66
-2.01
-0.06
0.86
0.08
-0.87
0.95
0.68
-0.17
0.56
0.03
-0.44
0.65
0.09
-0.77
5.67
-0.29

Yield
(%)

Q2

21.07
17.00
16.52
22.30
16.36
21.49
7.74
9.81
20.33
16.07
14.68
16.10
16.81
15.04
17.02
9.65
13.68
13.45
15.04
12.57
12.56
14.61
12.96
12.78
12.10
16.66
9.88
10.61
16.04
11.95
15.21

Volatility
-14.38
-11.33
-11.42
-19.41
-10.07
-14.54
-8.17
-11.17
-13.72
-10.96
-9.09
-11.15
-11.20
-10.83
-13.50
-2.21
-9.94
-8.48
-10.47
-7.18
-7.61
-9.66
-7.83
-8.92
-7.99
-12.71
-5.03
-7.01
-11.13
-11.47
-11.46

Yield
(%)

Q3

26.24
21.09
21.11
29.56
18.93
25.98
13.30
15.47
24.86
19.24
17.09
21.50
21.91
21.02
20.51
5.59
16.55
16.74
18.37
11.45
15.09
13.47
16.56
17.70
15.42
19.43
10.80
13.29
20.11
16.22
16.96

Volatility
17.36
11.92
12.03
20.54
10.93
16.73
11.48
10.34
16.19
9.21
10.38
12.92
12.96
12.70
13.28
9.34
10.67
9.73
12.27
6.17
9.67
7.55
11.33
9.69
10.24
12.77
10.30
9.23
12.56
9.36
12.26

Yield
(%)

Q4

17.27
18.28
18.53
22.55
11.81
16.93
13.26
13.79
16.17
15.46
13.93
13.45
13.94
12.90
15.37
8.27
12.73
14.10
13.81
7.14
10.09
8.76
11.29
11.59
10.55
14.30
9.35
10.70
13.23
13.98
13.09

Volatility
24.18
24.16
24.12
23.96
23.25
23.01
22.55
22.13
22.03
21.83
21.78
21.72
21.55
21.33
21.25
21.23
21.13
20.91
20.73
20.46
20.19
20.11
20.08
19.68
19.55
19.20
18.94
18.56
18.52
18.48
18.47

Yield
(%)
20.00
17.51
17.46
23.05
15.27
19.96
11.07
13.07
19.00
16.13
14.57
16.09
16.55
15.51
16.75
8.07
13.61
13.90
14.56
11.07
12.61
12.44
12.73
13.13
12.04
15.81
9.28
10.88
15.41
13.52
14.20

1.40
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.40
0.90
1.75
1.50
1.40
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.75
0.50
1.10
1.50
1.75
1.40
1.25
1.20
1.10
1.40
1.25
1.40
1.15
1.10
1.75
1.40
1.40
1.40
0.75

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

25.11
25.05
25.07
28.77
24.52
24.87
12.35
17.16
23.38
25.78
20.85
22.51
22.54
21.55
24.56
15.71
21.60
19.38
20.02
23.31
17.51
22.79
17.22
19.13
17.83
21.63
12.80
16.61
19.41
15.81
19.53

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
4.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
5.00

Max.
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
1.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
5.00

Min.

Front end

2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
4.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
5.00

2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BBV IBEX 5 GARANT. FIM ..............................


S.BOLSA ASEGURADO 3 FIM .........................
OPEN BANK IBEX 35 FIM ...............................
C.LAB.BOLSA GAR.II FIM ................................
BBV CAPITAL FIM ...........................................
GESTINOVA IBEX GAR. FIM ...........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 20 FIM ..........................
MADRID EUR. GAR.100 FIM ..........................
BBV IBEX 3 GARANT. FIM ..............................
BM-IBEX PLUS GAR. FIM ................................
S. BOLSA AGEGURADO FIM ..........................
INGENIEROS GARANT. FIM ...........................
CRV NORIBEX GARANT. FIM .........................
INGENIEROS GARANT.2 FIM .........................
AC CAPITAL 2 FIM ..........................................
EUROVALOR IBEX 35C FIM ............................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 18 FIM ..........................
S.BOLSA ASEGURADO 2 FIM .........................
BANKOA IBEX GARAN. FIM ...........................
ZARAGOZANO RENTA FIM ...........................
AC CAPITAL 1 FIM ..........................................
CAM BOLSA GARANTIZ. FIM .........................
FONDCOMERCIO IBEX FIM ...........................
BBV IBEX 2 PROTEG. FIM ...............................
FONCATALANA 4 GLOB. FIM ........................
ZARAGOZANO BOLSA FIM ...........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 21 FIM ..........................
BBV IBEX PROTEGIDO FIM ............................
BBV IBEX 6 GARANT. FIM ..............................
CAM BOLSA GARANT. 2 FIM .........................
CAJABUR. IBEX GAR. FIM ...............................

(Continue)

0.10
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.15
0.10
0.30
0.15
0.40
0.15
0.40
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.05

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

255

256
6.65
7.57
11.53
8.10
8.50
8.33
11.86
11.66
9.03
7.89
5.88
6.92
6.32
6.39
9.02
7.48
6.30
6.80
7.05
7.03
6.86
8.18
7.18
9.09
5.05
6.30
6.99
6.61
7.46
5.22
4.43

Volatility
-0.13
-0.36
0.32
0.35
8.07
-0.28
2.45
4.28
5.17
-0.16
6.62
1.81
1.30
1.13
-0.16
3.80
-0.07
0.04
-2.43
1.88
-0.36
1.75
0.74
0.39
0.45
3.43
2.34
2.38
-0.12
0.66
-0.38

Yield
(%)

Q2

12.22
12.30
15.14
11.97
9.97
8.28
13.98
13.65
9.41
11.10
3.04
7.20
9.31
9.44
10.94
5.60
9.38
10.56
13.12
8.62
9.34
8.48
10.12
10.94
9.25
7.42
11.02
11.03
12.08
5.26
5.70

Volatility
-7.19
-7.34
-20.57
-9.12
-14.35
-5.56
-13.90
-11.66
-12.09
-7.23
-5.54
-1.41
-7.80
-7.88
-5.45
-4.74
-7.35
-7.81
-7.85
-3.67
-6.23
-6.89
-5.36
-6.76
-3.88
-7.36
-9.95
-9.98
-10.79
-2.77
-3.06

Yield
(%)

Q3

14.63
15.11
19.94
14.68
21.17
12.25
21.65
19.27
14.72
11.04
9.75
11.96
13.18
13.36
9.96
6.62
12.81
12.68
15.09
3.59
10.02
10.95
11.12
15.10
12.42
11.00
15.73
15.78
16.92
5.02
6.96

Volatility
10.60
9.90
19.05
10.78
12.40
8.85
11.67
10.28
8.94
7.97
4.94
9.49
9.22
9.41
4.23
3.02
10.13
8.42
10.76
2.31
5.69
7.41
6.69
9.12
5.33
5.92
7.74
7.73
5.62
3.65
3.89

Yield
(%)

Q4

9.81
11.23
26.66
10.86
17.58
9.35
18.67
14.75
12.83
8.45
12.23
9.14
10.52
10.69
4.98
3.91
10.24
9.39
10.42
2.43
6.87
8.45
8.76
11.18
6.39
8.44
10.99
11.03
8.49
4.63
5.11

Volatility
17.92
17.79
17.69
17.60
17.07
16.61
16.49
16.34
16.23
16.15
15.91
15.77
15.53
15.35
14.77
14.29
14.15
14.02
13.52
13.33
12.60
12.55
12.28
12.21
11.53
11.19
10.00
10.00
9.62
9.24
7.68

Yield
(%)
11.38
12.02
19.56
11.83
15.46
9.82
17.20
15.25
11.95
9.90
8.60
9.08
10.29
10.43
9.16
6.17
10.11
10.24
11.97
6.08
8.54
9.20
9.50
11.88
8.82
8.58
11.75
11.72
12.02
5.10
5.69

1.40
1.25
0.45
0.80
0.95
1.35
1.00
1.60
1.75
0.59
1.40
0.00
1.30
1.30
0.70
1.25
1.15
1.10
1.25
1.15
1.40
1.50
1.25
1.20
1.50
1.15
0.85
1.00
1.10
1.15
1.25

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

15.03
16.10
24.04
16.40
12.53
13.75
18.27
14.52
15.40
16.14
9.67
5.34
13.25
13.16
16.63
12.20
11.94
14.02
13.98
12.86
14.04
10.61
10.38
9.86
9.67
9.55
10.79
10.79
16.47
7.68
7.33

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

3.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
2.00

Max.
0.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
2.00

Min.

Front end

2.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
4.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
3.00

0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
4.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
3.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

FONCATALANA 7 GLOB. FIM ........................


KUTXAINDEX FIM ...........................................
BSN INDICES FIM ............................................
GAREXMED FIM ..............................................
CAJABURGOS EUROPA FIM ...........................
VALENCIA GAR.IBEX35 FIM ...........................
FON FINECO EUROLID. FIM ..........................
S.BOLSA EUROP. AS.3 FIM .............................
BBV EUROINDICES GAR FIM .........................
CAJABURGOS VALOR FIM .............................
FIBANC EUROPA GARAN.FIM ........................
SANT. SP500 ASEG. FIM .................................
ARGENT. FONDIBEX 99 FIM ..........................
ARGENT. FONDIBEX FIM ...............................
BANIF BOLSA 99 FIM .....................................
FONBOLSA STAR FIM .....................................
IBEXDUERO FIM .............................................
ZARAGOZANO RENTA II FIM ........................
EUROV.IBEX-35 ASEG. FIM .............................
CAI BOLSA GARANT. FIM ..............................
FONDO RENTA GARANT. FIM .......................
MADRID EUROPA TOP 1 FIM ........................
UNIFOND BOLSA I FIM ..................................
FONDMAPFRE INT.GAR. FIM .........................
EUROV.IBEX35 ASEG.B FIM ............................
GESTINOVA INDI. GAR.FIM ...........................
INGENIEROS EUROB.G. FIM ..........................
CRV EUROBOLSA GAR. FIM ..........................
FONDPREMIER 3 FIM .....................................
BANIF BOL.MUNDIALES FIM .........................
BCH IBEX 35 B FIM .........................................

(Continue)

0.10
0.40
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.12
0.15
0.10
0.01
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.30
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.40
0.00
0.10
0.40
0.25
0.15
0.10
0.25

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

5.69
2.24
0.18
0.49
1.20
9.67
0.56

Volatility
0.26
0.91
0.71
2.74
-0.31
-6.25
1.00
0.17
1.48
2.52
4.37
-0.50
-0.15
-0.47
1.08
-1.40
-0.83
-1.23
-0.80
-0.46
0.20
0.89
0.03
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q2

12.03
0.56
0.06
4.69
5.94
6.27
0.33
6.40
4.90
6.43
8.12
10.16
7.25
13.00
6.66
5.01
16.78
6.03
8.28
9.10
11.10
2.15
2.67

Volatility
-6.80
1.32
0.75
-5.47
-0.62
0.06
-2.32
-1.80
-3.32
-4.72
-8.84
-5.38
-1.51
0.05
-4.13
0.81
-11.06
-2.14
-2.32
-4.21
-4.71
1.90
-3.16
-3.25
-3.03
-2.07
-3.72
-2.27
-2.02
-1.05
-2.17

Yield
(%)

Q3

12.35
0.15
0.00
11.42
5.31
10.15
2.84
7.53
5.01
7.44
9.98
10.29
6.78
3.21
7.32
4.71
19.52
7.93
9.31
8.73
10.97
4.27
8.07
11.45
5.36
3.67
7.99
5.81
6.68
3.72
3.31

Volatility
7.43
1.18
1.88
6.47
2.71
2.12
1.58
5.61
3.18
3.32
7.22
6.02
5.37
3.13
5.09
2.80
12.66
5.16
6.89
5.32
7.36
2.02
4.55
4.72
4.51
3.02
3.93
1.75
5.32
2.84
2.48

Yield
(%)

Q4

8.37
0.15
3.71
7.44
3.69
2.00
1.34
5.96
6.83
7.37
8.54
5.72
5.40
4.10
5.95
2.77
12.59
6.55
7.49
4.69
8.02
2.77
6.32
4.36
3.69
2.57
5.10
4.10
5.45
3.35
3.75

Volatility
7.61
6.83
4.37
4.32
3.09
1.87
1.46
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
10.08
1.17
1.87
7.30
4.45
7.80
1.65

1.30
0.70
0.90
1.35
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.35
1.25
1.25
1.15
1.30
1.40
1.35
1.25
1.39
1.20
1.25
0.85
1.30
1.50
1.00
1.20
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.35
1.35

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

7.20
3.26
0.97
0.88
1.32
6.34
1.24
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

3.00
0.00
5.00
1.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
4.50
2.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00

Max.
3.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
5.00
5.00

Min.

Front end

3.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
4.50
4.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
5.00

3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
5.00
5.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

AC CAPITAL 3 FIM ..........................................


CHASE BOLSA GAR. FIM ................................
URQUIJO GARANT. 3 FIM .............................
IBERCAJA CRECIMIENTO FIM .........................
CRECIFONDO FIM ..........................................
SANT. LATIN.ASEGUR. FIM ............................
IBERAGEN. EURO 2001 FIM ...........................
BANCAJA GA.IBEX35 2 FIM ............................
BANKOA EUROTOP 2 G. FIM ........................
BANKOA EUROTOP GAR. FIM .......................
BBV EUROIND. 2 GAR. FIM ...........................
BBV IBEX 7 GARANTI. FIM .............................
BBV IBEX 8 GARANT. FIM ..............................
CAJABURGOS EUROTOP FIM ........................
DB BOLSA INT. GAR. FIM ..............................
EUROVALOR-IBEX35 C2 FIM ..........................
FONDCOMERCIO IBEX 4 FIM ........................
FONDMAPFRE INT.G.II FIM ............................
GAREXMED 2 FIM ...........................................
GESTINOVA IBEX 2 G. FIM .............................
MADRID BOLSA 60 FIM .................................
SINDIBANK GA. BOLSA FIM ..........................
UNIFOND BOLSA II FIM .................................
AC CAPITAL 4 FIM ..........................................
AC CAPITAL 5 FIM ..........................................
AC EUROINVERSION FIM ...............................
BANKOA CAC40 GARAN. FIM .......................
BANKOA NIKKEI 1 GA. FIM ............................
BBV IBEX 9 GARANT. FIM ..............................
CAJABURGOS EUROBOL. FIM .......................
CAJABURGOS GLOBAL FIM ...........................

(Continue)

0.05
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.00
0.15
0.39
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.15
0.40
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.15

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

257

258
Volatility
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q2
Volatility
-1.87
-4.05
-2.84
-2.84
1.57
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q3

6.64
6.51
7.52
7.55
2.35

Volatility
5.37
4.01
2.39
2.43
2.98
2.11
4.29
5.51
1.95
7.21

Yield
(%)

Q4

5.48
4.69
6.10
5.92
2.21
1.53
5.50
4.85
5.65
8.73

Volatility
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
1.25
1.25
1.30
1.30
0.90
1.30
1.10
1.35
1.50
1.20

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

Externally-guaranteed equity FIM: Funds which, at the end of 1998, guaranteed a variable yield through a guarantee provided to investors.
In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
Not apl.: Not applicable
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

EXTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

0.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
4.50
0.00
5.00

Max.
0.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
4.00
0.00
5.00
4.50
0.00
5.00

0.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

FONDCOMERCIO IBEX 5 FIM ........................


FONDMAPFRE B. G. II FIM .............................
MARCH EUROBOLSA G. FIM .........................
URQUIJO EUROBOLSA G. FIM ......................
ZARAG. AHORRO DORADO FIM ..................
AC CAPITAL 6 FIM ..........................................
BI MULTINDICES 1 FIM ..................................
DB EURONORTEAM. GA. FIM .......................
FIBANC MULTIBOL. G. FIM ............................
UNIFOND BOLSA III FIM ................................

(Continue)

0.25
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.10
0.09
0.05

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

0.64

Volatility
0.64
1.10
1.21
0.79
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q2

0.29
0.76
0.75
0.02

Volatility
0.75
2.17
2.30
0.76
2.36

Yield
(%)

Q3

0.11
0.89
0.89
0.00
0.82

Volatility
0.53
1.21
1.32
0.75
1.58

Yield
(%)

Q4

0.16
1.67
1.69
0.01
1.01

Volatility
2.85
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
0.36

1.35
1.00
0.50
1.10
0.15

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

Internally-guaranteed fixed-income FIM: Funds which, at the end of 1998, guaranteed a fixed-income through a guarantee provided to the fund.
In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
Not apl.: Not applicable
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

0.91
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

INTERNALLY-GUARANTEED FIXED-INCOME FIM

1.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
0.00

Min.

Suscription

2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00

0.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

IBERCAJA PATRIMONIO FIM ..........................


CAIXA CAT. RENDA 3A FIM ...........................
CAIXA RENDA PLUS 3A FIM ...........................
FONDESPAA SEM. GA. FIM .........................
FON FINECO 2001 G. FIM ..............................

(Continue)

0.40
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

259

260
8.07
8.07
18.84
14.81
13.30
11.89
7.22
11.56
7.69
7.76
18.60
10.97
9.03
11.28
6.73
12.22
9.85
7.90
6.79
8.18
6.93
9.66
8.19
9.75
7.30
7.26
7.57
8.76
7.23
8.77
7.64
9.08

Volatility
19.02
19.08
-0.96
-0.14
-0.30
0.67
10.64
4.95
9.10
9.16
3.84
0.49
0.21
-0.31
0.88
0.07
0.24
0.18
7.26
-0.44
0.61
-0.81
-0.64
-0.36
7.28
7.18
0.20
-0.08
7.66
0.52
-0.45
0.02

Yield
(%)

Q2

20.83
20.95
6.14
26.35
18.99
18.83
18.74
17.43
17.57
17.58
9.12
14.61
14.73
15.80
5.55
21.38
13.06
7.61
15.19
13.63
11.81
14.52
13.60
17.24
13.10
12.96
11.16
14.82
11.81
6.42
11.92
2.14

Volatility
-14.56
-14.96
-4.37
-20.55
-14.91
-14.99
-15.39
-15.53
-14.69
-14.80
-9.20
-12.55
-10.18
-9.11
1.98
-14.04
-9.48
-4.25
-11.44
-8.04
-4.84
-15.25
-8.11
-13.34
-8.52
-8.52
-7.93
-9.47
-9.84
-6.75
-7.84
-0.98

Yield
(%)

Q3

24.64
24.92
7.78
32.81
24.21
25.48
24.38
24.89
23.59
23.75
15.87
22.72
18.56
20.37
1.12
25.86
16.44
7.78
18.34
17.37
13.07
23.51
17.26
20.35
13.46
13.50
13.69
16.59
17.25
12.11
14.79
2.63

Volatility
16.53
16.61
3.71
24.02
16.13
16.90
17.71
15.75
16.65
16.40
4.45
13.39
12.98
9.79
7.27
15.12
9.77
10.07
10.87
10.87
8.73
15.80
10.67
15.01
6.88
6.75
9.54
10.99
9.64
9.24
9.24
1.62

Yield
(%)

Q4

18.41
18.60
4.66
25.77
17.92
17.71
17.41
22.00
17.13
17.07
11.79
17.02
14.34
13.39
5.93
17.88
11.09
10.69
11.46
12.73
9.62
18.69
12.70
15.10
8.24
8.16
10.28
10.41
11.20
10.07
10.34
1.58

Volatility
37.02
36.06
34.08
29.95
27.80
27.78
26.20
25.90
25.69
25.52
25.35
23.49
23.45
23.34
22.67
22.04
20.66
20.59
20.06
19.67
19.14
18.98
18.97
18.67
18.49
18.00
17.80
17.62
17.32
17.23
16.69
16.60

Yield
(%)
19.26
19.43
11.24
26.14
19.32
19.40
18.29
19.89
17.69
17.74
14.53
17.13
14.79
15.79
5.36
20.20
13.07
8.72
13.82
13.56
10.73
17.66
13.50
16.32
11.02
10.97
11.07
13.21
12.54
9.72
11.64
5.06

1.20
1.20
1.50
1.35
2.00
1.10
1.20
0.85
1.20
1.20
1.75
1.15
1.50
0.75
2.10
1.00
1.40
0.80
1.20
0.75
1.15
1.10
1.50
1.00
1.20
1.20
1.50
1.00
1.20
1.28
1.40
1.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

15.63
15.23
36.50
32.07
29.73
27.72
14.53
22.68
15.77
15.93
27.28
23.93
21.39
23.98
11.15
23.23
21.14
14.21
14.00
17.89
14.46
22.21
17.72
19.50
12.97
12.73
16.57
17.15
10.25
14.48
16.44
15.86

Yield
(%)

Q1

INTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00

Max.
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
2.00

Min.

Suscription
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.50
2.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.50
3.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.50
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
3.50
3.00
2.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

ARGENT. FONDBOLSA-B FIM ........................


ARGENT. FONDBOLSA-A FIM ........................
AB IBEXPLUS GARANT. FIM ...........................
C.LAB.BOLSA GAR.III FIM ...............................
MADRID BOLSA 100 FIM ...............................
KUTXAINDEX2 FIM .........................................
ARGENT. FONDBOLSA-E FIM ........................
FONDESPAA 2002 FIM ................................
ARGENT. FONDBOLSA-D FIM .......................
ARGENT. FONDBOLSA-C FIM ........................
AB IBEXPLUS 2 FIM .........................................
BANESTO G BOL.2000A FIM ..........................
MADRID BOLSA EXTRA FIM ...........................
VITAL IBEX II FIM ............................................
BSN SELECCION I FIM ....................................
BK 2002 IBEX FIM ...........................................
BK 2000 IBEX FIM ...........................................
INDEXNAVARRA-1 FIM ..................................
ARG. FONDBOLSA 1-C FIM ...........................
VITAL IBEX PLUS FIM ......................................
BANESTO GARAN.2001 FIM ..........................
FONDPREMIER 8 FIM .....................................
VITAL IBEX FIM ...............................................
ASTURFONDO IBEX GA. FIM .........................
ARG. FONDBOLSA 1-B FIM ...........................
ARG. FONDBOLSA 1-A FIM ...........................
MADRID BOLSA 50 FIM .................................
IBERCAJA INDEX FIM ......................................
ARG.FONDBOLSA INT.B FIM .........................
BANESTO GARAN.2001B FIM ........................
BK 2000 IBEX 2 FIM ........................................
AB IBEXAHORRO GAR. FIM ...........................

(Continue)

0.10
0.10
0.05
0.15
0.10
0.40
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.05

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

8.92
6.73
8.91
7.16
9.86
6.63
5.91
7.94
8.10
9.62
4.31
8.22
6.66
4.35
2.47
4.23
5.46
3.78
2.19
1.41
3.27
1.42
4.19
9.50

Volatility
0.03
7.68
-1.20
0.04
5.38
3.27
0.63
2.57
5.67
3.41
1.63
4.49
2.10
0.91
0.69
3.56
5.89
1.33
1.11
0.65
0.01
-0.15
-0.56
-9.10
0.70
-1.17
1.03
0.69
0.73
0.08
0.69

Yield
(%)

Q2

14.04
11.80
11.25
11.23
8.72
8.37
10.41
10.23
9.99
11.41
8.48
12.07
7.14
4.25
5.51
12.02
9.56
5.04
1.08
0.10
3.16
7.48
7.27
9.81
0.51
5.60
7.78
3.27
8.35
15.36
1.72

Volatility
-7.91
-10.08
-6.49
-9.60
-5.57
-6.51
-1.03
-8.29
-11.64
-10.26
-5.75
-10.36
-3.00
-2.36
-3.38
-11.75
-7.31
-1.12
-0.80
0.70
-0.05
-2.95
-3.48
-0.50
-2.03
-2.27
-3.73
-3.02
-4.89
-5.91
-0.53

Yield
(%)

Q3

15.77
17.43
13.44
15.26
15.47
11.35
10.77
12.85
13.65
14.89
10.08
14.16
8.69
6.78
8.85
16.35
10.92
6.31
2.62
0.03
3.31
5.16
7.56
5.25
5.11
6.36
10.66
7.13
9.34
10.60
4.56

Volatility
10.73
9.63
8.42
10.82
6.03
8.25
3.53
12.29
8.13
7.56
10.95
7.20
5.24
2.13
6.30
8.80
3.79
-0.31
1.46
0.68
1.28
1.91
1.74
3.39
2.49
4.35
4.65
6.43
6.99
8.29
2.86

Yield
(%)

Q4

12.22
11.29
9.57
12.04
11.30
8.30
4.25
13.04
12.25
15.13
9.19
10.01
8.01
3.45
5.63
11.27
8.24
3.94
2.98
0.02
2.36
2.01
4.34
2.72
2.02
3.53
7.87
5.90
8.30
7.69
3.35

Volatility
16.45
16.19
15.63
15.37
15.28
15.22
15.03
14.26
14.11
12.42
12.18
11.93
11.83
9.27
7.90
7.36
6.36
5.99
5.39
4.40
3.32
0.35
-0.82
-4.38
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
13.12
12.56
11.08
11.97
11.70
8.94
8.39
11.34
11.39
13.12
8.42
11.48
7.71
4.94
6.11
11.96
8.86
4.91
2.35
0.72
3.05
4.73
6.07
7.49

0.96
1.20
1.15
1.35
1.50
1.15
1.30
1.15
1.00
1.65
1.50
1.15
1.25
1.65
0.75
1.20
1.50
1.50
1.25
1.25
1.50
1.20
1.10
1.20
1.20
1.40
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.30
0.90

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

14.17
9.46
15.43
15.12
9.26
10.25
11.56
8.18
13.02
12.64
5.56
11.47
7.29
8.60
4.34
7.97
4.41
6.10
3.56
2.30
2.04
1.61
1.57
2.26
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

INTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

Max.
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

Min.

Suscription

3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

0.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

IBERCAJA INDEX 4 FIM ...................................


ARG.FONDBOLSA INT.A FIM .........................
BG CAPITAL ASEGUR. FIM .............................
BCH IBEX 35 A FIM .........................................
S.BOLSA MUND. ASEG. FIM ..........................
SBD INTERN. GARANT. FIM ...........................
IBERCAJA INDEX 3 FIM ...................................
BCH EUROPA 2 FIM .......................................
BK PLUSVALIA 2 FIM ......................................
BANESTO GAR.EUROP.1 FIM .........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 44 FIM ..........................
PLUSVALIA 2000 FIM ......................................
BCH EUROPA FIM ..........................................
IBERCAJA INDEX 2 FIM ...................................
RURAL AHORRO II FIM ..................................
ARG.FONDB. EUROTOP FIM .........................
SANT.SELECC.ASEGUR. FIM ...........................
IBERCAJA EUROBOLSAS FIM ..........................
AB IBEXFONDO 2 FIM ....................................
AB IBEXFONDO GARAN. FIM ........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 40 FIM ..........................
ARG. FONDBOLSA 1-D FIM ...........................
FONDPREMIER 9 FIM .....................................
ARG.FONDBOLSA EMER. FIM ........................
ARG. FONDBOLSA 1-E FIM ............................
ARGENT. FONDBOLSA-F FIM ........................
ASTUR. EUROBOLSA G. FIM ..........................
ASTURFONDO IBEX II FIM .............................
ATLANT. MUNDIBOLSA FIM ..........................
BANIF BOLSA 2000 FIM .................................
BANIF CUPON BOLSA FIM ............................

(Continue)

0.40
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.15
0.10
0.40
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.25
0.40
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.40
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

261

262
Volatility
0.55
-2.97
-0.01
-2.44
0.30
0.26
3.47
-0.56
2.43
3.47
3.86
0.03
0.53
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q2

1.35
5.78
13.29
3.97
5.30
4.59
7.09
5.26
5.62
7.10
10.57
4.07
7.45

Volatility
-1.50
-0.38
-8.56
-0.32
-3.47
-0.06
-4.97
-3.25
-5.11
-1.66
-7.29
-1.71
-3.19
-8.76
-4.20
-3.14
-3.16
-5.48
-6.33
-1.43
-1.30
-2.80
-4.15
-4.81
-6.41
-1.60
-5.57
0.93
-5.28
0.70
-4.64

Yield
(%)

Q3

4.12
6.32
14.73
2.05
5.36
4.69
12.56
8.41
8.85
5.68
12.94
4.08
8.42
14.51
11.24
7.80
9.06
9.19
14.49
4.82
4.75
6.16
7.68
8.46
7.71
9.65
9.81
4.07
7.67
0.05
8.32

Volatility
2.71
3.43
12.04
2.07
3.47
5.70
9.95
5.44
7.10
2.69
5.23
2.23
1.52
4.85
5.27
3.81
6.78
4.60
7.57
3.05
3.47
5.60
6.99
7.05
3.97
3.83
6.89
1.92
4.63
12.04
4.78

Yield
(%)

Q4

3.03
5.91
11.33
1.50
3.45
4.58
9.27
5.09
7.58
4.93
7.39
2.91
8.18
7.10
4.91
5.93
5.65
6.11
9.75
3.07
5.51
5.45
6.90
6.74
4.64
9.74
7.17
2.40
7.51
11.98
4.82

Volatility
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
1.40
1.60
1.35
0.80
1.03
1.50
1.50
1.30
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.34
1.50
1.85
1.30
1.36
1.35
1.55
1.45
1.30
1.40
1.30
1.15
1.25
1.00
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.85
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

INTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

5.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
5.00

Max.
5.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
5.00

Min.

Suscription

5.00
0.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.50
0.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
5.00

5.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.50
0.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
5.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

BK PLUSVALIA 3 FIM ......................................


BSN SELECCION G. II FIM ..............................
C.LAB.BOLSA GAR. IV FIM .............................
CHASE BOLSA GAR. II FIM .............................
EUROTOP 2001 FIM .......................................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 41 FIM ..........................
FONDESPAA INT.GAR. FIM .........................
KUTXAINDEX3 FIM .........................................
MADRID CESTA EUROP. FIM .........................
S. EUROTOP CLIQUET 1 FIM .........................
SANT. SELECCION 2 FIM ................................
SBD INTERN. GAR. 2 FIM ...............................
WIN-CS EUROTOP-100 FIM ...........................
ARG. FONDBOL. EUROPA FIM ......................
ASTURFONDO IBEX III FIM ............................
ATLANT. MUNDIBOL. 2 FIM ..........................
BANCAJA GA.IBEX35 3 FIM ............................
BANESTO G BOL.2001C FIM ..........................
BANESTO G BOL.2002A FIM ..........................
BANIF CLIQUET 2002 FIM ..............................
BBV EUROIND. 3 GAR. FIM ...........................
BBV IBEX 10 GARANT. FIM ............................
BCH BOLSA GARANT.2 FIM ...........................
BCH BOLSA GARANTIZ. FIM .........................
BK GLOBAL FINANC. FIM ..............................
BSN OPORTUNIDAD FIM ..............................
C.LAB.BOLSA GAR.V FIM ...............................
CAM EUROTOP 100 G. FIM ...........................
CITIGARANT EUROTOP ESP FIM ...................
CRECIFONDO II FIM .......................................
DINVALOR EUROPA FIM ...............................

(Continue)

0.10
0.10
0.15
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.15
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.10
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Volatility
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q2
Volatility
-1.04
-3.64
-1.58
-1.86
-1.98
-0.39
-3.83
-2.88
-1.37
-3.91
-6.22
-3.57
-3.31
-3.02
-1.53
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q3

4.32
8.93
6.56
4.73
4.10
8.26
6.39
7.02
3.68
8.13
8.94
12.46
6.22
5.80
5.02

Volatility
2.22
2.38
4.44
3.89
4.64
1.62
4.71
5.99
3.48
4.71
2.06
6.79
4.19
4.07
1.27
6.13
5.56
1.76
4.41
4.11
3.39
3.36
3.45
6.77
1.05
7.15
6.32
2.55
3.72
5.20
5.23

Yield
(%)

Q4

2.52
7.18
4.74
7.31
4.09
7.12
4.23
4.80
2.99
6.68
5.70
11.54
4.83
4.73
2.21
9.87
4.21
0.54
3.92
4.40
3.48
2.88
2.98
6.88
5.80
8.74
5.95
8.60
5.31
4.68
4.97

Volatility
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
1.16
1.10
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.40
1.50
1.65
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.36
1.38
1.25
2.40
2.20
0.25
1.70
1.30
1.25
1.35
1.15
0.30
1.40
1.00
1.35
1.10
1.50
1.50
1.10

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

INTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

5.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
0.00

Max.
5.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
3.00
0.00

Min.

Suscription

5.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.50
4.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
4.00
3.00
0.00

5.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
4.00
3.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

EUROB. ATLANT. PLUS FIM ...........................


EUROTOP 2002 FIM .......................................
EUROVALOR IBEX35 C3 FIM ..........................
EUROVALOR-EUROTOP C FIM ......................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 49 FIM ..........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 51 FIM ..........................
GESTINOVA EUROI. G. FIM ...........................
MADRID BOLSA ACTIVA FIM .........................
NAVARRA GARANTIA FIM .............................
RURAL EUROINDICE FIM ...............................
S.BOLSA EUROPEA 4 FIM ...............................
SANTANDER SP500 2 FIM ..............................
SBD EUROTOP 2 GAR. FIM ............................
SBD EUROTOP GARANT. FIM ........................
ZARAG. IND. CLIQUET FIM ...........................
ARG.FONDB.RENOVE I FIM ...........................
ARG.FONDB.RENOVE II FIM ..........................
ARG.FONDBO.INST.1.1 FIM ..........................
ARG.FONDBOLSA INT.C FIM .........................
ASTURF. EUROBOL. II FIM .............................
BANESTO G BOL.2001D FIM .........................
BBV MUNDIBOLSA G. FIM ............................
BCH CLIQUET GARANT. FIM .........................
BCH EUROTOP 100 FIM .................................
BG EUROINDICES GAR.FIM ...........................
BK PLUSVALIA 4 FIM ......................................
C.LAB. BOLSA GAR.VI FIM .............................
EUROFONDO BARCLAYS FIM .......................
EUROVALOR-EUROTOP FIM .........................
FONCAIXA FUTURO 50 FIM ..........................
FONDCOMERCIO IBEX 6 FIM ........................

(Continue)

0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.15

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

263

264
Volatility
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q2
Volatility
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q3
Volatility
5.15
18.94
9.35
4.21
5.20
5.78
4.85
4.13

Yield
(%)

Q4

7.09
14.19
12.81
5.36
4.53
5.28
9.97
4.40

Volatility
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)
1.35
1.25
0.85
1.25
1.50
1.40
1.50
1.35

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

Internally-guaranteed equity FIM: Fund which, at 1998 year-end, guaranteed a variable yield through a guarantee provided to the fund itself.
In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
Not apl.: Not applicable
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Q1

INTERNALLY-GUARANTEED EQUITY FIM

5.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
5.00

Max.
5.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00

Min.

Suscription

5.00
2.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
5.00

5.00
2.00
0.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

FONDESPAA INT.G.II FIM ............................


GAREXMED 3 FIM ...........................................
IBERCAJA EUROTOP FIM ................................
KUTXAINDEX 4 FIM ........................................
MADRID ACC. 100 G FIM ..............................
MADRID EUROACCION G FIM ......................
SANTAND. BLUE CHIPS FIM ..........................
SBD VALOR GARANTIZ. FIM .........................

(Continue)

0.15
0.10
0.40
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

11.66
7.30
9.92
3.63

Volatility
-5.61
0.20
-1.76
-0.96

Yield
(%)

Q2

15.56
11.38
11.08
3.03

Volatility
-15.02
-8.15
-6.04
-1.32

Yield
(%)

Q3

17.12
13.22
9.68
3.75

Volatility
20.83
9.60
5.08
0.88

Yield
(%)

Q4

14.29
9.93
8.87
3.22

Volatility
20.66
16.28
8.25
1.40

Yield
(%)
15.19
10.85
10.01
3.44

1.50
1.55
2.50
2.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Management
Volatility of assets of yield

1998

Target yield FIM: Funds without a guarantee but with a specific yield target.
In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Fees collected at 31/12/98.

24.50
15.27
11.60
2.85

Yield
(%)

Q1

TARGET YIELD MUTUAL FUNDS

0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00

Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
Max.

% Fees (2)

A.4.8. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIM. INDIVIDUAL YIELD, VOLATILITY(1) AND DURATION(2)

RENTA 4 INDICE FIM ......................................


FONMIX LAIETANA FIM .................................
RENTA 4 INTERNAC. FIM ...............................
BETA RENTA DIVISAS FIM ..............................

(Continue)

0.20
0.20
0.35
0.06

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

265

266
8,426,314
580,105
7,855,224
6,799,183
66,593
139,973
3,144,703
79,702
3,094,206
274,006
0
1,056,041
661,967
394,074
0
-9,015

1. Assets ......................................................................................

2. Cash and cash equivalents ......................................................

3. Portfolio investments ...............................................................

3.1. Domestic portfolio .........................................................


3.1.1. Private sector bonds ..............................................
3.1.2. Government bonds ...............................................
3.1.3. Treasury bills.........................................................
3.1.4. Other government securities ................................
3.1.5. Reverse repos........................................................
3.1.6. Private money market assets..................................
3.1.7. Warrants and options ............................................

3.2. Foreign portfolio ............................................................


3.2.1 Bonds.....................................................................
3.2.2 Monetary assets......................................................
3.2.3 Warrants and options .............................................

4. Net balance (debtors-creditors) ................................................

Amount

31-12-98

-0.11

12.53
7.86
4.68
0.00

80.69
0.79
1.66
37.32
0.95
36.72
3.25
0.00

93.22

6.88

100.00

% of assets

-8,877

163,272
128,628
34,511
133

9,428,172
93,587
167,559
3,979,837
51,999
4,991,614
142,560
1,016

9,591,444

583,178

10,165,745

Amount

31-12-97

-0.09

1.61
1.27
0.34
0.00

92.74
0.92
1.65
39.15
0.51
49.10
1.40
0.01

94.35

5.74

100.00

% of assets

-138

892,769
533,339
359,563
-133

-2,628,989
-26,994
-27,586
-835,134
27,703
-1,897,408
131,446
-1,016

-1,736,220

-3,073

-1,739,431

Amount

Change

1.55

546.80
414.64
1,041.88
-100.00

-27.88
-28.84
-16.46
-20.98
53.28
-38.01
92.20
-

-18.10

-0.53

-17.11

Amounts in millions of pesetas

A.4.9. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIAMM. DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS AT EFFECTIVE VALUE

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

98,408

TOTAL .........................................................................................

(1) Millions of pesetas


(2) Number of contracts

0
7,754
0
0
0
9,119
33,667
0
0
0
0
47,868

Forward purchases .......................................................................


Purchased futures .........................................................................
Purchased calls ............................................................................
Issued puts ...................................................................................
Purchased call warrants ...............................................................
Other purchase commitments ......................................................
Forward sales ...............................................................................
Sold futures ..................................................................................
Purchased puts .............................................................................
Issued calls ...................................................................................
Purchased put warrants ................................................................
Other sale commitments ..............................................................

Amount

31-12-98

1.17

0.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.57

% of assets

327,714

213,329
24,256
0
0
0
0
3,646
1,077
0
0
85,406
0

Amount

Committed amount (1)


31-12-97

3.22

2.10
0.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.84
0.00

% of assets

88,240

0
363
0
0
0
4,885
78,095
0
0
0
0
4,897

896,217

543,009
565
0
0
800
0
350,000
45
0
0
1,798
0

31-12-97

Open interest (2)


31-12-98

A.4.10. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIAMM. TRANSACTIONS IN DERIVATIVES

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

267

268
-297,066
-385,670
88,604
112,430
5,334
3,594
-117
-30,311
-2,607
-519
2,276
-1,476

Change in assets ................................................................................

Net subscriptions and reimbursements ..............................................

Yields .................................................................................................
Interest on fixed-income ...............................................................
Bank interest ................................................................................
Total change in price of fixed-income (whether realized or not) ..
Results from derivatives ................................................................
Management fee expense .............................................................
Custody fee expense ....................................................................
Foreign exchange differences .......................................................
Other gains ..................................................................................
Other losses .................................................................................

Amount

0.87
1.11
0.05
0.04
0.00
-0.30
-0.03
-0.01
0.02
-0.01

% of
average
daily assets

Q1

65,377
102,896
4,193
-8,045
140
-28,441
-2,446
155
-2,115
-960

-754,976

-689,599

Amount

0.69
1.08
0.04
-0.08
0.00
-0.30
-0.03
0.00
-0.02
-0.01

% of
average
daily assets

Q2

69,684
96,897
4,052
-2,130
1,041
-27,229
-2,271
544
44
-1,264

-254,584

-184,900

Amount

1998

0.77
1.07
0.04
-0.02
0.01
-0.30
-0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.01

% of
average
daily assets

Q3

66,155
88,450
4,110
2,970
164
-26,662
-2,192
379
77
-1,141

-634,021

-567,866

Amount

0.74
1.78
0.05
0.03
0.00
-0.30
-0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.01

% of
average
daily assets

Q4

289,820
400,673
17,689
-3,611
1,228
-112,643
-9,516
559
282
-4,841

-2,029,251

-1,739,431

Amount

3.08
4.25
0.19
-0.04
0.01
-1.20
-0.10
0.01
0.00
-0.05

421,560
533,783
25,808
-1,815
817
-121,133
-9,532
-350
90
-6,108

247,747
4.27
5.41
0.26
-0.02
0.01
-1.23
-0.10
0.00
0.00
-0.06

% of
average
daily assets

1997

669,307

Amount

Acumulated

Amounts in millions of pesetas

% of
average
daily assets

1998

A.4.11. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FIAMM. BREAKDOWN OF CHANGE IN ASSETS

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

1.30
1.08
1.10
1.17
0.99
1.18
1.22
0.92
1.05
1.02
0.96
1.03
1.00
1.00
1.07
1.02
1.07
0.99
1.09
1.01
1.07
1.03
0.92
1.03
1.14
0.97
0.97
1.00
0.93
0.99
0.96
0.95
0.95

Duration

0.23
0.00
0.14
0.20
0.31
0.31
0.09
0.31
0.28
0.98
0.18
0.66
0.17
0.56
0.08
0.01
0.05
0.27
0.01
0.07
0.11
0.54
0.04
0.24
0.08
0.32
0.07
0.18
0.19
0.53
0.18
0.43
0.08
0.34
0.08
0.35
0.22
0.73
0.18
0.51
0.21
0.72
0.18
0.00
0.12
0.26
0.29
0.65
0.51
0.98
0.14
0.48
0.22
0.66
0.03
0.25
0.11 Not av.
0.14
0.15
0.20
0.70
0.19
0.54
0.07
0.33

Volatility
0.89
0.95
0.86
1.04
0.82
0.83
1.01
0.87
0.88
0.97
0.78
0.92
0.86
0.90
0.83
0.73
0.87
0.88
0.68
0.77
0.71
0.79
0.93
0.77
0.73
0.81
0.73
0.87
0.79
0.86
0.62
0.62
0.80

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.04
0.49
0.15
0.36
0.23
0.61
0.05
0.24
0.17
0.68
0.12
0.62
0.10
0.66
0.10
0.25
0.08
0.32
0.02
0.05
0.12
0.35
0.04
0.20
0.04
0.43
0.04
0.17
0.05
0.52
0.09
0.65
0.10
0.48
0.05
0.16
0.06
0.76
0.12
0.51
0.03
0.55
0.04
0.38
0.56
0.23
0.15
0.73
0.09
0.74
0.13
0.48
0.16
0.60
0.03
0.23
0.02 Not av.
0.17
0.41
0.17
0.72
0.11
0.72
0.07
0.34

Volatility

Q2

0.96
1.22
1.00
1.00
0.97
0.91
0.84
0.98
1.00
0.95
0.99
0.94
0.97
0.95
0.97
0.95
0.82
0.88
0.91
0.86
0.90
0.85
0.85
0.94
0.84
0.86
0.87
0.89
0.87
0.86
0.92
0.93
0.89

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.07
0.05
0.35
0.25
0.20
0.63
0.07
0.40
0.31
0.47
0.04
0.39
0.71
0.48
0.30
0.49
0.07
0.38
0.00
0.03
0.15
0.45
0.06
0.17
0.07
0.37
0.08
0.25
0.14
0.38
0.15
0.74
0.25
0.43
0.01
0.11
0.11
0.65
0.12
0.49
0.10
0.29
0.08
0.02
0.05
0.32
0.13
0.53
0.03
0.52
0.12
0.46
0.18
0.46
0.03
0.18
0.08 Not av.
0.32
0.28
0.21
0.68
0.18
0.56
0.08
0.49

Volatility

Q3

1.11
0.99
1.18
0.82
1.21
1.05
0.76
1.06
0.87
0.83
1.02
0.82
0.87
0.84
0.83
0.98
0.84
0.85
0.90
0.93
0.88
0.89
0.83
0.79
0.82
0.89
0.93
0.75
0.90
0.80
0.99
0.99
0.84

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.27
0.29
0.39
0.58
0.26
0.50
0.06
0.19
0.43
0.36
0.16
0.13
0.69
0.33
0.30
0.61
0.12
0.31
0.03
0.09
0.31
0.39
0.06
0.22
0.09
0.35
0.10
0.23
0.10
0.36
0.17
0.59
0.17
0.39
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.58
0.15
0.41
0.36
0.27
0.16
0.22
0.20
0.33
0.12
0.40
0.03
0.28
0.11
0.41
0.30
0.55
0.04
0.21
0.19 Not av.
0.22
0.22
0.38
0.72
0.38
0.54
0.14
0.29

Volatility

Q4

4.33
4.31
4.20
4.10
4.05
4.03
3.89
3.88
3.86
3.83
3.80
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.74
3.66
3.65
3.63
3.62
3.61
3.60
3.58
3.58
3.58
3.57
3.55
3.55
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.53

Yield
(%)
0.19
6.74
0.26
0.07
0.31
0.14
0.51
0.22
0.09
0.02
0.19
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.07
0.15
0.14
0.22
0.13
0.31
0.19
0.26
0.13
0.22
0.04
0.12
0.22
0.26
0.24
0.09

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
51.25
Not apl.
54.49
53.56
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
51.73
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
52.32
50.66
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
51.45
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
50.51
Not apl.
Not apl.
49.62
Not apl.
Not apl.
47.29
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98

BK DINERO 98 FIAMM...................
SG MIBOR FIAMM .........................
INVERCATALANA 3 FIAMM ..........
FONDINERO GALLEGO FIAMM ...
FONDHIPOTECARIO FIAMM ........
SEGURFONDO FIAMM .................
MUTUAFONDO DINERO FIAMM .
CS TR FIAMM ................................
BNP CASH FIAMM ........................
CITICASH FUND FIAMM ...............
BETA DINERO FIAMM ...................
CAVALDINER PLUS FIAMM ..........
FONDO 25 FIAMM .......................
MADRID FOND ORO FIAMM .......
PROFIT DINERO FIAMM ...............
PRIVANZA DINERO FIAMM ..........
BANIF MONETARIO FIAMM .........
CITIDINERO FIAMM ......................
CAJA LAB. AHORRO FIAMM ........
FONDCOMERCIO MT FIAMM ......
ARG. BEX DINER 2 FIAMM ...........
BK DINERO 97 FIAMM ..................
ATLANT. DINERFOND FIAMM .....
MULTIF. 2 PASTOR FIAMM ...........
HERRERO FONDEP. 1 FIAMM (EG)
BBV DINERO FIAMM ....................
EUROVALOR TR FIAMM ...............
CAVALDINER ORO FIAMM ...........
FONCAIXA DINERO 32 FIAMM ....
FIBANC PREMIER FIAMM ..............
FONDPREMIER DR FIAMM ...........
UNIFOND DINERO FIAMM ..........
DB DINERPLUS FIAMM .................

Yield
(%)

Q1

0.35
0.25
0.80
0.15
1.00
0.35
0.15
0.90
0.45
0.40
0.90
0.50
0.75
0.50
0.50
1.00
0.40
0.54
1.10
1.00
1.00
0.85
0.61
0.75
0.70
1.00
1.00
0.70
1.00
0.90
1.25
1.25
0.90

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management
Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (3)

A.4.12. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES.FIAMM. INDIVIDUAL YIELDS, VOLATILITY (1) AND DURATION(2)

0.15
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

269

270

0.02
0.03
0.12
0.04
0.01
0.09
0.13
0.09
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.13
0.09
0.01
0.16
0.09
0.10
0.20
0.21
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.15
0.07
0.11
0.11
0.07
0.19
0.10
0.11
0.03
0.18

Volatility
0.17
0.27
0.35
0.11
0.01
0.37
0.30
0.34
0.29
0.17
0.39
0.62
0.46
0.16
0.59
0.29
0.22
0.36
1.11
0.42
0.24
0.67
0.05
0.20
0.30
0.48
0.30
0.45
0.37
0.42
0.25
0.42

Duration
0.87
0.86
0.72
0.86
0.88
0.79
0.85
0.82
0.87
0.78
0.73
0.70
0.74
0.86
1.11
0.80
0.75
0.82
0.64
0.69
0.80
0.62
0.76
0.75
0.82
0.67
0.75
0.76
0.79
0.71
0.82
0.76

Yield
(%)
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.01
0.02
0.15
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.00
0.51
0.02
0.05
0.15
0.05
0.13
0.16
0.28
0.15
0.04
0.13
0.26
0.06
0.16
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.03

Volatility

Q2

0.18
0.16
0.56
0.08
0.01
0.33
0.33
0.31
0.37
0.53
0.59
0.63
0.53
0.25
0.66
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.92
0.48
0.33
0.55
0.38
0.37
0.28
0.76
0.32
0.43
0.21
0.52
0.18
0.36

Duration
0.85
0.89
0.94
0.89
0.87
0.89
0.73
0.86
0.84
0.86
0.84
0.83
0.87
0.84
0.73
0.89
0.83
0.69
0.80
0.86
0.87
0.95
0.93
0.89
0.72
0.87
0.84
0.80
0.80
0.85
0.83
0.82

Yield
(%)
0.02
0.03
0.09
0.07
0.01
0.12
0.20
0.04
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.02
0.06
0.07
0.21
0.06
0.23
0.11
0.99
0.29
0.07
0.17
0.20
0.07
0.15
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.05

Volatility

Q3

0.21
0.17
0.46
0.20
0.00
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.18
0.10
0.40
0.40
0.52
0.10
0.47
0.22
0.10
0.21
0.68
0.44
0.28
0.44
0.27
0.27
0.22
0.70
0.43
0.32
0.15
0.49
0.24
0.24

Duration
0.79
0.74
0.86
0.78
0.76
0.82
0.90
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.91
0.88
0.84
0.76
0.71
0.74
0.86
0.88
0.77
0.88
0.70
0.75
0.79
0.80
0.85
0.83
0.80
0.82
0.72
0.80
0.70
0.76

Yield
(%)
0.06
0.04
0.19
0.10
0.02
0.14
0.23
0.12
0.05
0.15
0.19
0.22
0.15
0.01
0.21
0.09
0.17
0.26
0.11
0.18
0.10
0.51
0.16
0.16
0.26
0.29
0.13
0.19
0.08
0.16
0.05
0.11

Volatility

Q4

0.19
0.20
0.42
0.19
0.00
0.35
0.28
0.24
0.19
0.28
0.35
0.32
0.43
0.21
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.27
0.43
0.42
0.24
0.43
0.23
0.29
0.27
0.46
0.31
0.36
0.27
0.39
0.23
0.21

Duration
3.51
3.51
3.51
3.51
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.49
3.49
3.48
3.45
3.44
3.44
3.43
3.42
3.40
3.38
3.38
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.35
3.35
3.34
3.34
3.34
3.34
3.34
3.32
3.32
3.31

Yield
(%)
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.07
0.02
0.10
0.18
0.09
0.04
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.10
0.02
0.29
0.07
0.11
0.21
0.13
0.16
0.14
0.59
0.20
0.10
0.18
0.22
0.09
0.18
0.07
0.11
0.04
0.11

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
Not apl.
49.32
52.55
Not apl.
Not apl.
50.80
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
51.26
Not apl.
50.76
51.78
47.89
Not apl.
48.88
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
50.70
Not apl.
49.20
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98

0.95
0.98
0.94
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.98
1.02
0.94
0.96
0.96
1.00
0.95
0.94
0.84
0.95
0.92
0.96
1.12
0.89
0.94
1.00
0.83
0.88
0.92
0.93
0.91
0.93
0.98
0.92
0.93
0.93

Yield
(%)

Q1

0.65
0.70
1.00
0.75
0.75
0.80
1.00
0.72
0.75
0.85
1.00
1.00
0.75
0.70
0.75
1.00
0.85
1.00
1.00
1.20
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.00
1.10
1.10
1.15
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.90
0.90

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management
Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (3)

A.4.12. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES.FIAMM. INDIVIDUAL YIELDS, VOLATILITY (1) AND DURATION(2)

HERRERO TESORERIA FIAMM .......


VALENCIA ORO FIAMM ................
AC CUENTA FT FIAMM .................
BSN DINERO FIAMM ....................
FONPENEDES GAR. FIAMM (EG) ..
LLOYDS TESORERIA FIAMM .........
BCH FONDIMO 1 FIAMM .............
LUSO DINERO FIAMM ..................
BANKOA TESORERIA FIAMM ........
BK DINERO 96 FIAMM ..................
URQUIJO MONETARIO FIAMM ....
AR. POSTALDINER 2 FIAMM ........
BANKPYME FV FIAMM ..................
PREMIERMED FIAMM ....................
ESPIRITO SANTO DR FIAMM ........
KUTXAPLUS FIAMM ......................
BK DINERO 95 FIAMM ..................
BCH FONDIMO 2 FIAMM .............
FONDIRECTO FIAMM (EG) ...........
INVERCATALANA 1 FIAMM ..........
RURAL DINERO FIAMM ................
TOP CASH FIAMM ........................
SANT MONETARIO FIAMM ..........
CAI DINERO FIAMM .....................
HISPAMER DINERO 1 FIAMM .......
CRV FONDINERO FIAMM .............
DB DINER II FIAMM ......................
EUROVALOR 3 FIAMM .................
CHASE AHORRO I FIAMM ............
FONDEUDA EFVO FT FIAMM .......
CAVALDINER 2 FIAMM .................
BANDESCO MONETAR. FIAMM ...

(Continue)

0.10
0.05
0.06
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.05
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

0.20
0.30
0.11
0.04
0.07
3.54
0.05
0.01
0.20
0.10
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.01
0.08
0.00
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.28
0.12
0.02
0.06
0.07
0.00
0.14
0.07
0.08
0.13

Volatility

Yield
(%)

0.45 0.79
0.77 0.11
0.02 0.87
0.27 0.77
0.30 0.76
0.22 -1.04
0.07 0.77
0.02 0.86
0.35 0.80
0.03 0.79
0.25 0.75
0.14 0.84
0.11 0.77
0.42 0.67
0.39 0.75
0.40 0.65
0.23 0.82
0.28 0.70
0.22 0.81
0.37 0.74
0.37 0.73
0.10 0.80
0.79 0.69
0.46 0.69
0.05 0.81
0.35 0.68
0.29 0.58
0.05 0.83
0.59 0.63
0.28 0.70
0.42 0.65
0.13 0.70

Duration
0.18
0.46
0.16
0.20
0.06
3.84
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.06
0.17
0.03
0.07
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.16
0.11
0.01
0.05
0.06
0.00
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.17

Volatility

Q2

0.49
0.74
0.02
0.29
0.32
0.41
0.29
0.14
0.28
0.09
0.34
0.08
0.19
0.48
0.31
0.61
0.20
0.41
0.19
0.29
0.37
0.07
0.63
0.49
0.17
0.48
0.21
0.07
0.59
0.35
0.59
0.41

Duration
0.78
0.24
0.86
0.75
0.82
-3.71
0.80
0.85
0.81
0.86
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.82
0.76
0.79
0.85
0.78
0.81
0.83
0.80
0.73
0.74
0.83
0.77
0.78
0.81
0.83
0.83
0.77
0.81

Yield
(%)
0.12
0.44
0.16
0.09
0.07
6.46
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.06
0.01
0.06
0.22
0.05
0.06
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.05
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.13
0.01
0.08
0.03
0.00
0.13
0.06
0.07
0.53

Volatility

Q3

0.52
0.77
0.01
0.23
0.44
0.47
0.01
0.07
0.20
0.25
0.34
0.05
0.33
0.46
0.23
0.41
0.19
0.31
0.20
0.25
0.47
0.11
0.42
0.47
0.10
0.26
0.11
0.07
0.28
0.26
0.37
0.29

Duration
0.83
0.13
0.66
0.94
0.79
6.61
0.80
0.63
0.63
0.78
0.73
0.64
0.82
0.80
0.73
0.90
0.70
0.79
0.69
0.73
0.68
0.69
0.75
0.82
0.65
0.84
0.76
0.63
0.74
0.74
0.82
0.76

Yield
(%)
0.15
0.39
0.09
0.54
0.13
6.78
0.13
0.03
0.08
0.13
0.12
0.04
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.22
0.01
0.18
0.01
0.11
0.04
0.09
0.14
0.11
0.03
0.24
0.07
0.02
0.17
0.14
0.22
0.52

Volatility

Q4

0.41
3.31
0.01
0.22
0.28
0.80
0.23
0.04
0.11
0.29
0.30
0.04
0.35
0.38
0.20
0.40
0.17
0.31
0.14
0.19
0.29
0.16
0.20
0.40
0.07
0.45
0.07
0.03
0.51
0.28
0.31
0.22

Duration
3.31
0.17
3.31
3.30
3.30
3.29
3.29
3.29
3.27
3.26
3.26
3.25
3.24
3.24
3.23
3.23
3.23
3.23
3.21
3.21
3.20
3.19
3.19
3.19
3.19
3.19
3.18
3.17
3.17
3.16
3.15
3.15

Yield
(%)
0.17
50.53
0.14
0.29
0.09
5.43
0.08
0.03
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.03
0.07
0.16
0.08
0.13
0.02
0.11
0.02
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.18
0.12
0.03
0.13
0.07
0.02
0.15
0.09
0.13
0.39

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
0.85
48.89
Not apl.
48.60
Not apl.
50.40
50.61
Not apl.
Not apl.
49.43
Not apl.
51.25
46.38
Not apl.
47.19
Not apl.
46.57
Not apl.
Not apl.
49.50
50.32
47.49
46.91
47.53
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
48.94
Not apl.
Not apl.
44.68

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98

0.88
0.15
0.88
0.81
0.88
1.67
0.89
0.91
1.00
0.80
0.90
0.89
0.79
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.89
0.86
0.89
0.89
0.91
0.86
0.98
0.90
0.86
0.86
1.01
0.87
0.92
0.85
0.87
0.85

Yield
(%)

Q1

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1.25
0.00
1.00
1.15
1.25
0.85
0.75
0.90
1.00
1.00
0.90
0.85
1.20
1.00
1.25
0.00
1.25
0.90
1.00
1.00
1.15
1.00
1.25
1.00
1.25
0.70
0.90
1.15
1.15
1.25
1.30

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management
Max.

0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (3)

A.4.12. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES.FIAMM. INDIVIDUAL YIELDS, VOLATILITY (1) AND DURATION(2)

BBV MONETARIO FIAMM .............


BANIF DINERO FIAMM...........0.99
MERCHBANC FT FIAMM ...............
CREDIT AGR. MERCADINERO FIAMM
DB DINER FIAMM .........................
FONDBARCLAYS DR 2 FIAMM .....
BK DINERO FIAMM .......................
INDOSUEZ ORO FIAMM ..............
ALCALA DINERO FIAMM ..............
MADRID FOND MONET.FIAMM ..
PROMOACTIVOS FIAMM .............
CATALUNYA PLUS FIAMM ...........
SANTANDER TR FIAMM ................
INVERCATALANA 2 FIAMM ..........
EXTRAD.BANVITORIA FIAMM ......
URQUIJO DINERO FIAMM ...........
BG MONETARIO FIAMM ..............
DINERFONDO FIAMM ..................
PLUSMED FIAMM ..........................
EXTRADIN. BANESTO FIAMM .......
TIBESTFOND FIAMM .....................
BSN TR FT FIAMM .........................
PREVICUENTA FIAMM ..................
FONDCOMERCIO DR FIAMM ......
AC DINERO FIAMM ......................
MARCH DINERO FIAMM ..............
DINERCAM FIAMM .......................
NAVARRA TESORERIA FIAMM ......
ZARADINER FIAMM ......................
CAJACANARIAS DR FIAMM ..........
URQUIJO TESORERIA FIAMM .......
FIBANC FONDINER FIAMM ..........

(Continue)

0.06
0.07
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.02
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.06
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15

0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

271

272

Duration

0.13
0.30
0.01
0.19
0.03
0.33
0.08
0.29
0.04
0.15
0.29
0.91
0.03
0.22
0.43
0.69
0.07
0.25
0.08
0.24
0.16
0.54
0.08
0.37
0.06
0.15
0.09
0.36
0.09
0.35
0.08
0.29
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.27
0.08
0.29
0.18
0.06
0.11
0.31
0.18
0.64
0.07
0.25
0.06
0.33
0.09
0.32
0.23
0.80
0.08
0.36
0.27
0.49
0.02
0.12
0.04
0.16
0.03
0.19
0.11 Not av.

Volatility
0.76
0.79
0.72
0.67
0.76
0.57
0.76
0.64
0.67
0.67
0.65
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.64
0.62
0.70
0.68
0.63
0.62
0.73
0.53
0.68
0.72
0.62
0.67
0.68
0.63
0.76
0.70
0.74
0.65

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.10
0.30
0.02
0.08
0.04
0.36
0.04
0.45
0.03
0.26
0.07
0.89
0.03
0.15
0.14
0.70
0.05
0.43
0.04
0.43
0.20
0.44
0.05
0.33
0.05
0.13
0.02
0.36
0.05
0.46
0.05
0.46
0.07
0.27
0.02
0.21
0.05
0.44
0.14
0.03
0.10
0.41
0.11
0.83
0.03
0.35
0.03
0.26
0.05
0.48
0.01
0.57
0.03
0.35
0.20
0.57
0.02
0.13
0.03
0.22
0.06
0.15
0.03 Not av.

Volatility

Q2

0.80
0.76
0.78
0.83
0.81
0.82
0.75
0.80
0.82
0.83
0.71
0.82
0.81
0.78
0.81
0.80
0.78
0.73
0.80
0.95
0.75
0.81
0.79
0.76
0.80
0.68
0.74
0.70
0.74
0.80
0.71
0.73

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.09
0.32
0.01
0.13
0.06
0.42
0.07
0.35
0.04
0.34
0.11
0.55
0.04
0.18
0.33
0.57
0.07
0.32
0.07
0.32
0.08
0.45
0.10
0.14
0.10
0.18
0.11
0.23
0.08
0.37
0.08
0.38
0.09
0.27
0.10
0.27
0.08
0.36
0.31
0.01
0.10
0.34
0.13
0.69
0.04
0.26
0.03
0.21
0.08
0.39
0.05
0.48
0.06
0.37
0.08
0.29
0.03
0.12
0.11
0.43
0.02
0.41
0.08 Not av.

Volatility

Q3

0.69
0.72
0.78
0.76
0.67
0.76
0.74
0.68
0.76
0.75
0.76
0.71
0.72
0.71
0.73
0.78
0.65
0.77
0.75
0.62
0.64
0.72
0.67
0.60
0.75
0.69
0.70
0.70
0.63
0.69
0.70
0.79

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.09
0.26
0.09
0.17
0.15
0.36
0.18
0.34
0.03
0.24
0.25
0.52
0.08
0.24
0.10
0.40
0.17
0.32
0.17
0.32
0.21
0.32
0.17
0.27
0.19
0.46
0.14
0.35
0.17
0.36
0.21
0.37
0.14
0.22
0.25
0.30
0.20
0.36
0.07
0.00
0.06
0.21
0.17
0.50
0.11
0.23
0.06
0.22
0.19
0.37
0.15
0.26
0.13
0.34
0.09
0.13
0.02
0.14
0.15
0.28
0.16
0.30
0.23 Not av.

Volatility

Q4

3.15
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.13
3.13
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.09
3.08
3.05
3.05
3.04
3.03
3.03
3.02
3.01
3.01
3.01
3.01
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.99
2.99
2.99
2.99

Yield
(%)
0.10
0.05
0.09
0.11
0.04
0.21
0.05
0.28
0.10
0.10
0.17
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.14
0.12
0.20
0.10
0.15
0.07
0.05
0.12
0.14
0.08
0.18
0.03
0.10
0.09
0.13

Volatility

1998

46.85
Not apl.
Not apl.
44.97
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
49.37
Not apl.
Not apl.
47.33
Not apl.
45.51
47.11
Not apl.
44.92
46.16
46.93
44.47
Not apl.
Not apl.
45.19
Not apl.
47.74
44.64
48.19
46.90
Not apl.
47.16
46.57
46.76
46.27

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98

0.86
0.84
0.82
0.84
0.87
0.94
0.83
0.96
0.82
0.83
0.93
0.81
0.79
0.84
0.83
0.80
0.86
0.81
0.80
0.78
0.85
0.91
0.83
0.89
0.81
0.92
0.85
0.94
0.83
0.78
0.81
0.79

Yield
(%)

Q1

1.05
0.90
1.18
1.25
1.00
1.50
1.10
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.50
1.20
1.35
1.25
1.35
1.50
1.30
1.50
1.50
0.90
1.20
1.50
1.25
1.25
1.50
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.10
1.50
1.25
1.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management
Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (3)

A.4.12. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES.FIAMM. INDIVIDUAL YIELDS, VOLATILITY (1) AND DURATION(2)

RURALRENTA FV FIAMM ..............


HERRERO DINERO FIAMM ...........
ASTURFONDO DINERO FIAMM ...
CAJA MURCIA DR FIAMM ............
FONSCATALONIA 2 FIAMM .........
KUTXADINERO FIAMM .................
FONDO 111 FIAMM .....................
MULTIFONDO PASTOR FIAMM ...
FONDINERO FIAMM .....................
FONGENERAL DINERO FIAMM ....
BBV ACTIVOS FT FIAMM ..............
FONJALON FIAMM .......................
IBERAGENTES DR FT FIAMM ........
LLOYDS MONEY FIAMM ..............
FONDCIRCULO DR FIAMM ..........
NOVODINER FIAMM ....................
JP MORGAN DINERO FIAMM .......
BCH MONETARIO FT FIAMM .......
FONGESTION FIAMM ...................
FONBILBAO FIAMM ......................
CAM DINERO FT FIAMM ..............
INDOSUEZ TR FIAMM ..................
DINERPAMPLONA FIAMM ............
DINERMADRID FT FIAMM ............
INVERDINER FIAMM .....................
DINER B&M FIAMM ......................
BIZKAIFONDO FIAMM .................
VITALDINERO FIAMM ...................
IBERDINERO II FT FIAMM .............
SANTANDER DR FT FIAMM ..........
DINERATLANTICO FIAMM ...........
FONCAIXA DINERO 12 FIAMM ....

(Continue)

0.15
0.10
0.07
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.05
0.06
0.00
0.05
0.15
0.05
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.00
0.10
0.10

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Duration

0.13
0.49
0.16
0.34
0.11
0.18
0.09
0.17
0.07
0.18
0.23
0.04
0.13
0.31
0.12
0.69
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.23
0.11
0.57
0.19
0.13
0.01
0.10
0.08
0.30
0.11 Not av.
0.05
0.29
0.11
0.26
0.01
0.16
0.02
0.08
0.18
0.64
0.00
0.05
0.11
0.34
0.14
0.58
0.12
0.56
0.09
0.32
0.01
0.20
0.01
0.19
0.09
0.21
0.10
0.36
0.06
0.19
0.05
0.12
0.01
0.22

Volatility
0.66
0.63
0.80
0.79
0.73
0.85
0.70
0.63
0.79
0.60
0.62
0.75
0.83
0.66
0.63
0.70
0.67
0.73
0.77
0.69
0.75
0.64
0.62
0.63
0.69
0.74
0.71
0.73
0.59
0.59
0.73
0.71

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.05
0.52
0.11
0.41
0.05
0.17
0.05
0.14
0.05
0.17
0.38
0.30
0.14
0.30
0.09
0.67
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.42
0.08
0.68
0.16
0.25
0.33
0.07
0.05
0.41
0.03 Not av.
0.05
0.20
0.69
0.24
0.00
0.26
0.01
0.05
0.07
0.51
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.23
0.03
0.53
0.05
0.48
0.04
0.28
0.01
0.22
0.01
0.25
0.13
0.25
0.10
0.47
0.05
0.34
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.20

Volatility

Q2

0.78
0.75
0.77
0.78
0.75
0.61
0.61
0.70
0.77
0.78
0.74
0.68
0.68
0.74
0.71
0.72
0.75
0.72
0.74
0.67
0.74
0.66
0.70
0.73
0.74
0.72
0.66
0.70
0.75
0.76
0.72
0.67

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.07
0.31
0.11
0.41
0.07
0.21
0.07
0.21
0.06
0.22
0.36
0.17
0.18
0.21
0.11
0.55
0.00
0.01
0.09
0.38
0.11
0.53
0.12
0.36
0.06
0.21
0.06
0.37
0.07 Not av.
0.03
0.19
0.04
0.28
0.00
0.11
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.35
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.14
0.05
0.44
0.01
0.20
0.05
0.24
0.00
0.19
0.00
0.19
0.13
0.21
0.11
0.46
0.07
0.34
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.19

Volatility

Q3

0.65
0.75
0.55
0.56
0.67
0.67
0.75
0.72
0.52
0.75
0.74
0.64
0.59
0.66
0.76
0.59
0.58
0.63
0.54
0.57
0.55
0.77
0.67
0.66
0.53
0.62
0.62
0.56
0.69
0.70
0.55
0.60

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.10
0.27
0.22
0.46
0.24
0.12
0.25
0.12
0.16
0.38
0.06
0.14
0.33
0.25
0.19
0.38
0.04
0.00
0.22
0.39
0.18
0.38
0.17
0.30
0.06
0.29
0.08
0.30
0.20 Not av.
0.05
0.17
0.08
0.16
0.01
0.18
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.29
0.02
0.03
0.32
0.18
0.11
0.30
0.09
0.18
0.02
0.17
0.01
0.17
0.03
0.25
0.07
0.21
0.24
0.48
0.21
0.33
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.18

Volatility

Q4

2.98
2.98
2.98
2.98
2.97
2.95
2.94
2.94
2.93
2.93
2.93
2.93
2.92
2.91
2.90
2.90
2.89
2.89
2.87
2.87
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.85
2.83
2.83
2.82
2.82
2.82
2.82
2.81
2.81

Yield
(%)
0.09
0.16
0.14
0.14
0.10
0.29
0.21
0.14
0.03
0.13
0.13
0.16
0.17
0.07
0.12
0.05
0.35
0.01
0.03
0.10
0.02
0.17
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.01
0.02
0.11
0.15
0.12
0.04
0.02

Volatility

1998

Not apl.
47.22
44.02
44.01
44.12
Not apl.
Not apl.
46.32
Not apl.
Not apl.
46.39
44.42
Not apl.
46.51
Not apl.
Not apl.
42.36
Not apl.
46.52
44.69
Not apl.
Not apl.
44.63
Not apl.
Not apl.
44.18
44.01
Not apl.
44.34
Not apl.
Not apl.
45.72

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98

0.87
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.79
0.78
0.85
0.85
0.83
0.77
0.81
0.82
0.79
0.82
0.77
0.85
0.86
0.78
0.79
0.90
0.79
0.76
0.84
0.80
0.84
0.73
0.80
0.79
0.76
0.74
0.79
0.80

Yield
(%)

Q1

1.30
1.50
1.25
1.25
1.50
0.90
1.35
1.50
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.25
1.50
1.50
1.25
1.30
1.10
1.15
1.35
1.20
1.50
1.50
1.25
1.25
1.10
1.25
1.18
1.50
1.50
1.10
1.25

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management
Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (3)

A.4.12. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES.FIAMM. INDIVIDUAL YIELDS, VOLATILITY (1) AND DURATION(2)

CAIXA GALICIA DR FIAMM ..........


FONDBARCLAYS DR FIAMM ........
FONDJOVER FIAMM .....................
IBERLION DINERO FIAMM ...........
IBERCUENTA FIAMM ....................
ALTAE DINERO FIAMM .................
BCH FONDIMO 3 FIAMM .............
ARGENT. BEX DINER FIAMM ........
FON FINECO DINERO FIAMM ......
FONDESPAA II FIAMM ...............
ARG. POSTALDINER FIAMM .........
BBV DINER RENTA FIAMM ...........
DINERBANC FIAMM .....................
AB DINERPLUS FIAMM .................
FONCAIXA DINERO 37 FIAMM ....
CAVALTESORO FV FIAMM ...........
BI MULTIDINERO FIAMM .............
AHORROMED FIAMM ..................
AHORRO ACTIVO FT FIAMM .......
DINERKOA FIAMM ........................
DINERNAVARRA-3 FIAMM ...........
FONDUERO DINERO FIAMM .......
FONMANRESA FIAMM ..................
FONPENEDES DINER FIAMM ........
SOLBANK DINERO FIAMM ...........
DINERMED FIAMM .......................
DINERBURGOS FIAMM ................
BENKERS TESORERIA FIAMM ........
ZARAGOZANO DR FIAMM ..........
CANARIAS DINERO FIAMM ..........
SANPAOLO FIAMM .......................
BG DINERO FIAMM ......................

(Continue)

0.15
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.11
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.07
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

273

274

0.05
0.05
0.10
0.03
0.09
0.01
0.12
0.09
0.05
0.09
0.10
0.05
0.06
0.15
0.12
0.03
0.04
0.08
0.25
0.08
0.04
0.14
0.12
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.01
0.04
0.11
0.02
0.03
0.04

Volatility
0.15
0.01
0.47
0.05
0.34
0.12
0.15
0.31
0.31
0.33
0.39
0.25
0.29
0.28
0.11
0.25
0.13
0.37
0.81
0.18
0.10
0.48
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.21
0.08
0.15
0.53
0.28
0.29
0.22

Duration
0.69
0.76
0.71
0.66
0.65
0.71
0.66
0.64
0.66
0.67
0.58
0.68
0.65
0.75
0.64
0.66
0.64
0.61
0.59
0.63
0.61
0.62
0.67
0.60
0.60
0.74
0.67
0.67
0.51
0.65
0.65
0.64

Yield
(%)
0.02
0.01
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.10
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.15
0.04
0.04
0.27
0.12
0.03
0.08
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.20
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.04

Volatility

Q2

0.12
0.00
0.31
0.12
0.29
0.11
0.21
0.32
0.27
0.27
0.59
0.14
0.21
0.24
0.46
0.18
0.13
0.29
0.63
0.25
0.26
0.41
0.57
0.28
0.26
0.29
0.23
0.10
0.56
0.21
0.26
0.20

Duration
0.70
0.74
0.70
0.74
0.72
0.69
0.72
0.70
0.69
0.71
0.70
0.66
0.65
0.60
0.63
0.64
0.49
0.70
0.61
0.68
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.65
0.63
0.49
0.64
0.67
0.66
0.66
0.60
0.66

Yield
(%)
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.14
0.05
0.01
0.07
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.06
0.01
0.03
0.14
0.28
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.18
0.03
0.07
0.06
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.03

Volatility

Q3

0.08
0.00
0.47
0.24
0.21
0.13
0.19
0.24
0.19
0.22
0.45
0.09
0.22
0.23
0.30
0.19
0.06
0.25
0.49
0.25
0.00
0.32
0.37
0.01
0.01
0.23
0.16
0.09
0.47
0.22
0.25
0.20

Duration
0.60
0.48
0.52
0.64
0.58
0.59
0.54
0.58
0.55
0.52
0.65
0.60
0.62
0.56
0.61
0.59
0.82
0.60
0.60
0.56
0.66
0.57
0.57
0.64
0.66
0.56
0.56
0.50
0.68
0.51
0.55
0.51

Yield
(%)
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.13
0.08
0.03
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.02
0.12
0.07
0.07
0.10
0.14
0.03
0.06
0.11
0.12
0.06
0.13
0.12
0.08
0.12
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.28
0.03
0.01
0.03

Volatility

Q4

0.04
0.00
0.21
0.26
0.29
0.17
0.17
0.30
0.20
0.14
0.27
0.13
0.22
0.23
0.19
0.18
0.04
0.19
0.29
0.18
0.25
0.24
0.20
0.20
0.19
0.14
0.14
0.06
0.37
0.17
0.21
0.17

Duration
2.80
2.79
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.77
2.77
2.76
2.75
2.75
2.74
2.71
2.70
2.70
2.70
2.70
2.70
2.69
2.68
2.66
2.66
2.65
2.65
2.64
2.62
2.62
2.61
2.61
2.61
2.60
2.60

Yield
(%)
0.03
0.04
0.08
0.10
0.07
0.02
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.12
0.05
0.06
0.18
0.18
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.14
0.06
0.07
0.16
0.07
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.16
0.03
0.03
0.04

Volatility

1998

45.57
Not apl.
45.67
45.24
Not apl.
43.90
44.55
45.73
45.36
Not apl.
Not apl.
44.46
44.95
44.84
43.00
44.71
44.17
43.41
40.26
44.45
44.77
Not apl.
Not apl.
44.41
44.45
Not apl.
43.52
44.11
39.88
43.59
43.84
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98

0.77
0.77
0.83
0.71
0.80
0.76
0.81
0.81
0.83
0.82
0.80
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.79
0.78
0.73
0.76
0.86
0.78
0.72
0.80
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.80
0.72
0.75
0.73
0.76
0.77
0.76

Yield
(%)

Q1

0.80
1.20
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.35
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.30
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.49
1.50
1.50
0.80
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management
Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00

% Fees (3)

A.4.12. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES.FIAMM. INDIVIDUAL YIELDS, VOLATILITY (1) AND DURATION(2)

GAESCO FONDO FT FIAMM ........


INTERCASH FIAMM .......................
DINERO21 FIAMM ........................
BROKERDINER FIAMM ..................
KUTXARENT2 FIAMM ...................
HERRERO MONETARIO FIAMM ...
DINERCOOP FIAMM .....................
KUTXARENT FIAMM .....................
FONDMADRID FIAMM .................
SABADELL DINERO FIAMM ..........
GESTI ALMAGRO FIAMM ..............
CITIMONEY FIAMM ......................
IBERCAJA DINERO FIAMM ............
FONDO LUSO FIAMM ..................
MEDINER FIAMM ..........................
FONDMAPFRE DINERO FIAMM ...
FONCUENTA FIAMM ....................
DINERACTIVO FIAMM ..................
CUENTAFONDO FIAMM ..............
CAIXASAB. 1-DINER FIAMM .........
CTA FISCAL ORO FIAMM .............
INGENIEROS DINERO FIAMM ......
TARRAGONAFONS 1 FIAMM .......
BK MONETARIO FIAMM ...............
CTA FISCAL ORO I FIAMM ...........
DINER 2000 FIAMM ......................
FONTARRACO DINERO FIAMM ...
CATALUNYA DINER FIAMM .........
MULTIDINERO FIAMM .................
CAVALDINER FIAMM ....................
LAIDINER DOS FIAMM .................
VALENCIA DINERO FIAMM ..........

(Continue)

0.10
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.09
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15

Custody

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Yield
(%)

Duration
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.68
0.67
0.57
0.67
0.56
0.16
0.89
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Duration

0.02
0.26
0.15
0.25
0.01
0.21
0.00 Not av.
0.00
0.13
0.03
0.36
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.23
0.07
0.00
0.03
0.15

Volatility

Q2

0.60
0.68
0.62
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.65
0.65
-0.15
0.89
0.89
Not apl.

Yield
(%)

Duration

Yield
(%)

0.02
0.25 0.55
0.14
0.24 0.51
0.02
0.24 0.54
0.00 Not av. 0.55
0.00
0.11 0.51
0.02
0.26 0.55
0.00
0.05 0.47
0.06
0.26 0.62
0.46
0.00 -2.37
0.03
0.18 0.89
0.05
0.33 0.73
1.94

Volatility

Q3
Duration

Yield
(%)
0.03
0.14
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.07
0.92

Volatility

1998

0.01
0.21 2.60
0.11
0.07 2.59
0.01
0.19 2.59
0.00 Not av. 2.59
0.02
0.09 2.56
0.03
0.22 2.54
0.02
0.04 2.52
0.08
0.29 2.49
0.92
0.00 -2.85
0.09
0.24 Not apl.
0.07
0.18 Not apl.
3.93
0.00 Not apl.

Volatility

Q4

43.96
43.83
43.80
2.59
44.79
43.85
Not apl.
45.37
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.
Not apl.

Yield
accumulated
since 1993

In each period, the yields and volatilities are calculated for the funds registered at the beginning of that period.
(GE): FIAMM with external guarantee.
Not av.: Not available
Not apl.: Not applicable
(1) Standard deviation, annualized, expressed as a percentage, of the difference in natural logarithms of the mutual funds daily liquidation value in the period in question.
(2) Modified duration at the beginning of the period in question.
(3) Fees collected at 31/12/98
(4) FIAMMwhich pays dividends.
(5) FIAMM in the process of dissolution.

0.03
0.27
0.14
0.08
0.01
0.19
0.00 Not av.
0.01
0.11
0.04
0.36
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.18
1.46
0.00

Volatility

Q1

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
0.90
0.55
0.65
0.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Front end

of assets of yield Max.

Management
Max.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Min.

Back end
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

% Fees (3)

A.4.12. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES.FIAMM. INDIVIDUAL YIELDS, VOLATILITY (1) AND DURATION(2)

LAIDINER FIAMM ..........................


0.77
EBN CAPITAL FIAMM ....................
0.73
CAJA LABORAL DR FIAMM ...........
0.75
FONCAIXA DINERO 6 FIAMM (4) .
0.72
DINERNAVARRA FIAMM ..............
0.72
ATLAS RENTA FIAMM ...................
0.75
DINERNAVARRA 2 FIAMM ...........
0.71
SUPERFONDO ST FIAMM .............
0.63
DINERMADRID FT 2 FIAMM (5) .... -0.50
FONDESPAA TR FIAMM ............. Not apl.
BBK FONDINERO FIAMM ............. Not apl.
MADRID DOLAR FIAMM .............. Not apl.

(Continue)

0.15
0.08
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.10

Custody

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

275

276
8,055,006
422,557
7,663,934
7,113,665
9,089
0
1,016,443
4,657,951
370,749
169,343
816,930
2,265
70,895
550,269
0
0
288,451
40,439
221,379
-31,485

1. Assets ......................................................................................

2. Cash and cash equivalents ......................................................

3. Portfolio investments ...............................................................

3.1. Domestic portfolio .........................................................


3.1.1 Shares ....................................................................
3.1.2 Units in mutual funds.............................................
3.1.3 Private sector bonds ...............................................
3.1.4 Government bonds ................................................
3.1.5 Treasury bills..........................................................
3.1.6 Other government securities ..................................
3.1.7 Reverse repos.........................................................
3.1.8 Private money market assets...................................
3.1.9 Warrants and options .............................................

3.2. Foreign portfolio ............................................................


3.2.1 Shares ....................................................................
3.2.2 Units in mutual funds.............................................
3.2.3 Bonds.....................................................................
3.2.4 Money market assets ..............................................
3.2.5 Warrants and options .............................................

4. Net balance (debtors-creditors) ...............................................

Amount

31-12-98

-0.39

6.83
0.00
0.00
3.58
0.50
2.75

88.31
0.11
0.00
12.62
57.83
4.60
2.10
10.14
0.03
0.88

95.14

5.25

100.00

% of assets

-17,508

244,191
0
0
172,317
16,563
55,311

4,290,230
7,219
0
793,038
2,331,275
284,298
163,580
676,127
708
33,985

4,534,421

255,456

4,772,369

Amount

31-12-97

-0.37

5.12
0.00
0.00
3.61
0.35
1.16

89.90
0.15
0.00
16.62
48.85
5.96
3.43
14.17
0.01
0.71

95.01

5.35

100.00

% of assets

-13,977

306,078
0
0
116,134
23,876
166,068

2,823,435
1,870
0
223,405
2,326,676
86,451
5,763
140,803
1,557
36,910

3,129,513

167,101

3,282,637

Amount

Change

79.83

125.34
67.40
144.15
300.24

65.81
25.90
28.17
99.80
30.41
3.52
20.82
219.92
108.61

69.02

65.41

68.78

Amounts in millions of pesetas

A.4.13. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. GUARANTEED FUNDS. DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS AT EFFECTIVE VALUE

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

6,602,213

TOTAL .........................................................................................

(1) Millions of pesetas


(2) Number of contracts

514,137
707,797
2,917,083
5,280
938,502
85,778
1,106,337
0
86,785
5,828
68,642
166,044

Forward purchases .......................................................................


Purchased futures .........................................................................
Purchased calls ............................................................................
Issued puts ...................................................................................
Purchased call warrants ...............................................................
Other purchase commitments ......................................................
Forward sales ...............................................................................
Sold futures ..................................................................................
Purchased puts .............................................................................
Issued calls ...................................................................................
Purchased put warrants ................................................................
Other sale commitments ..............................................................

Amount

31-12-98

81.96

6.38
8.79
36.21
0.07
11.65
1.06
13.73
0.00
1.08
0.07
0.85
2.07

% of assets

4,929,060

359,316
220,794
121,954
0
3,930,566
0
237,782
11,580
11,000
0
36,068
0

Amount

Committed amount (1)


31-12-97

103.29

7.53
4.63
2.56
0.00
82.36
0.00
4.98
0.24
0.23
0.00
0.76
0.00

% of assets

458,767,093

30,827,298
584,029
244,998,711
2
92,063,449
13,808
82,018,501
0
7,839,632
247
407,603
13,813

31-12-98

330,720,287

25,488,227
13,308
181,815,256
0
99,783,116
0
19,374,163
121
4,007,000
0
239,096
0

31-12-97

Open interest (2)

A.4.14. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. GUARANTEED MUTUAL FUNDS. TRANSACTIONS IN DERIVATIVES

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

277

278
524,315
13,543
510,469
434,475
252,689
2,108
11,362
28,576
5,424
1,776
132,095
416
29
75,994
46,989
6,754
21,552
468
231
303

1. Company assets ......................................................................

2. Cash and cash equivalents .......................................................

3. Portfolio investments................................................................

3.1. Domestic portfolio .........................................................


3.1.1 Shares ...................................................................
3.1.2 Units in mutual funds ............................................
3.1.3 Private sector bonds ..............................................
3.1.4 Government bonds ...............................................
3.1.5 Treasury bills .........................................................
3.1.6 Other government securities .................................
3.1.7 Reverse repos ........................................................
3.1.8 Private money market assets .................................
3.1.9 Warrants and options ............................................

3.2. Foreign portfolio ..............................................................


3.2.1 Shares ...................................................................
3.2.2 Units in mutual funds ............................................
3.2.3 Bonds ....................................................................
3.2.4 Money market assets .............................................
3.2.5 Warrants and options ............................................

4. Net balance (debtors-creditors) ...............................................

Amount

0.06

14.49
8.96
1.29
4.11
0.09
0.04

82.87
48.19
0.40
2.17
5.45
1.03
0.34
25.19
0.08
0.01

97.36

2.58

100.00

% of company
assets

31-12-98

4,173

55,078
28,498
3,892
21,642
1,003
43

374,564
207,029
2,019
14,013
34,338
9,023
2,800
99,519
5,808
15

429,642

14,521

448,336

Amount

0.93

12.28
6.36
0.87
4.83
0.22
0.01

83.55
46.18
0.45
3.13
7.66
2.01
0.62
22.20
1.30
0.00

95.83

3.24

100.00

% of company
assets

31-12-97

-3,870

20,916
18,491
2,862
-90
-535
188

59,911
45,660
89
-2,651
-5,762
-3,599
-1,024
32,576
-5,392
14

80,827

-978

75,979

Amount

Change

-92.74

37.98
64.89
73.54
-0.42
-53.34
437.21

15.99
22.05
4.41
-18.92
-16.78
-39.89
-36.57
32.73
-92.84
93.33

18.81

-6.74

16.95

Amounts in millions of pesetas

A.4.15. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. SIM. DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS AT EFFECTIVE VALUE

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

2,546

TOTAL .........................................................................................

(1) Millions of pesetas


(2) Number of contracts

0
524
122
0
351
91
0
383
735
79
0
261

Forward purchases .......................................................................


Purchased futures .........................................................................
Purchased calls ............................................................................
Issued puts ...................................................................................
Purchased call warrants ...............................................................
Other purchase commitments ......................................................
Forward sales ...............................................................................
Sold futures ..................................................................................
Purchased puts .............................................................................
Issued calls ...................................................................................
Purchased put warrants ................................................................
Other sale commitments ..............................................................

Amount

31-12-98

5.45

0.15
0.42
0.54
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.03
2.12
1.80
0.29
0.03
0.00

% of assets

4,064

115
310
400
24
25
0
25
1,579
1,342
220
24
0

Amount

Committed amount (1)


31-12-97

2.92

0.00
0.60
0.14
0.00
0.40
0.10
0.00
0.44
0.84
0.09
0.00
0.30

% of assets

A.4.16. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. SIM. TRANSACTIONS IN DERIVATIVES

160,554

261

0
50
15,510
0
144,542
91
0
18
25
57

31-12-98

115,992

2,500
139
130
50
32,600

9,012
33
70,032
13
1,483

31-12-97

Open interest (2)

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

279

280
828,206
36,479
791,065
527,644
243,482
3,386
29,678
40,587
35,767
3,603
169,346
1,480
315
263,421
148,461
13,593
97,767
3,491
109
662

1. Assets ......................................................................................

2. Cash .......................................................................................

3. Portfolio investments ...............................................................

3.1. Domestic portfolio ..........................................................


3.1.1 Shares ...................................................................
3.1.2 Units in mutual funds ............................................
3.1.3 Private sector bonds ..............................................
3.1.4 Government bonds ...............................................
3.1.5 Treasury bills .........................................................
3.1.6 Other government securities .................................
3.1.7 Reverse repos ........................................................
3.1.8 Private money market assets .................................
3.1.9 Warrants and options ............................................

3.2. Foreign portfolio..............................................................


3.2.1 Shares ...................................................................
3.2.2 Units in mutual funds ............................................
3.2.3 Bonds ....................................................................
3.2.4 Money market assets .............................................
3.2.5 Warrants and options ............................................

4. Net balance (debtors-creditors) ...............................................

Amount

31-12-98

0.08

31.81
17.93
1.64
11.80
0.42
0.01

63.71
29.40
0.41
3.58
4.90
4.32
0.44
20.45
0.18
0.04

95.52

4.40

100.00

% of assets

952

55,441
32,013
3,012
17,387
3,017
12

282,991
135,278
293
17,651
30,708
16,865
2,721
79,221
149
105

338,432

13,754

353,138

Amount

31-12-97

0.27

15.70
9.07
0.85
4.92
0.85
0.00

80.14
38.31
0.08
5.00
8.70
4.78
0.77
22.43
0.04
0.03

95.84

3.89

100.00

% of assets

-290

207,980
116,448
10,581
80,380
474
97

244,653
108,204
3,093
12,027
9,879
18,902
882
90,125
1,331
210

452,633

22,725

475,068

Amount

Change

-30.46

375.14
363.75
351.29
462.30
15.71
808.33

86.45
79.99
1055.63
68.14
32.17
112.08
32.41
113.76
200.00

133.74

165.22

134.53

Amounts in millions of pesetas

A.4.17. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. SIMCAV. DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS AT EFFECTIVE VALUE

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

148,507

TOTAL .........................................................................................

(1) Millions of pesetas


(2) Number of contracts

0
5,294
3,144
184
4,927
61,895
0
7,357
950
3,723
0
61,033

Forward purchases .......................................................................


Purchased futures .........................................................................
Purchased calls ............................................................................
Issued puts ...................................................................................
Purchased call warrants ...............................................................
Other purchase commitments ......................................................
Forward sales ...............................................................................
Sold futures ..................................................................................
Purchased puts .............................................................................
Issued calls ...................................................................................
Purchased put warrants ................................................................
Other sale commitments ..............................................................

Amount

31-12-98

107.77

0.00
3.84
2.28
0.13
3.58
44.92
0.00
5.34
0.69
2.70
0.00
44.29

% of assets

9,144

656
894
0
18
796
0
72
4,277
950
1,481
0

Amount

Committed Amount (1)


31-12-97

15.56

1.12
1.52
0.00
0.03
1.35
0.00
0.12
7.28
1.62
2.52
0.00
0.00

% of assets

1,152,286

697

0
502
83,063
38
1,033,224
691
0
693
36
33,342

230,198

2,800
582
90
203

9,858
123
0
12
216,530

31-12-97

Open interest (2)


31-12-98

A.4.18. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. SIMCAV. TRANSACTIONS IN DERIVATIVES

Annex 4: COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS

281

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.4.19. INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE. FII.


NUMBER, ASSETS AND NUMBER OF INVESTORS
Amounts in millions of pesetas

No. of funds

Assets

No. of investors

4
4
4
5

11,906
14,158
21,942
65,921

1,897
2,174
4,617
14,250

1995
1996
1997
1998

A.4.20. INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE. FII.


DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
Amounts in millions of pesetas

31-12-98

31-12-97

Change

Amount

% of assets

Amount

% of assets

Amount

1. Assets .....................................
2. Cash ......................................
3. Securities ...............................
4. Homes ...................................
5. Other property .......................
6. Other items ............................

65,921
7,430
13,745
28,586
17,104
-944

100.0
11.3
20.9
43.4
25.9
-1.4

21,942
192
5,435
9,932
6,210
173

100.0
0.9
24.8
45.3
28.3
0.8

43,979
7,238
8,310
18,654
10,894
-1,117

200.4
3769.8
152.9
187.8
175.4
-645.7

Pro- memoria:
Leased property .........................

51,748

78.5

17,549

80.0

34,199

194.9

A.4.21. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES. FOREIGN COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES


MARKETED IN SPAIN
31-12-98

31-12-97

Volume of investment (million pesetas)


of which guaranteed ......................

801,149
152,039

Number of investors ..........................


of which guaranteed ......................

Change
Absolute

580,018
152,893

221,131
-854

38.1
-0.6

92,568
24,160

68,332
26,074

24,236
-1,914

35.5
-7.3

No. of institutions (*) .........................


Funds ............................................
Companies ....................................

116
37
79

110
38
72

6
-1
7

5.5
-2.6
9.7

Home country
Luxembourg ..................................
UK .................................................
Germany .......................................
Ireland ...........................................
France ...........................................
Belgium .........................................

95
4
3
9
3
2

88
8
6
3
3
2

(*) Many of these institutions are structured into subfunds (compartments).Occasionally, it is the sub-funds which are guaranteed.

282

Annex 5
Securities firms and
management companies

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

A.5.1. SECURITIES FIRMS. NUMBER, BRANCHES AND AGENTS


Number of firms

Number of branches

Number of agents

31-12-98

31-12-97

31-12-98

31-12-97

31-12-98

31-12-97

Broker-dealers ..................................

47

46

36

34

5,347

4,853

Stock exchange members ...........


Non-members ............................

36
11

34
12

27
9

25
9

558
4,789

610
4,243

Brokers .............................................

58

60

12

12

744

842

Stock exchange members ...........


Non-members ............................

17
41

17
43

4
8

1
11

239
505

265
577

Total .................................................

105

106

48

46

6,091

5,695

Stock exchange members ...........


Non-members ............................

53
52

51
55

31
17

26
20

797
5,294

875
4,820

A.5.2. SECURITIES FIRMS.


OWNERSHIP BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Data at 31/12/1998

Number of institutions
Owned by domestic
financial institutions

Total

Owned by foreign
financial institutions

Other

Total

>50%

10-50%

<10%

Total

>50%

10-50%

<10%

Broker-dealers .....................

47

20

18

18

17

Stock exchange members


Non-members ................

36
11

16
4

14
4

2
0

0
0

12
6

11
6

1
0

0
0

8
1

Brokers ................................

58

10

12

36

Stock exchange members


Non-members ................

17
41

0
10

0
9

0
1

0
0

0
12

0
8

0
4

0
0

17
19

Total ....................................

105

30

27

30

25

45

Stock exchange members


Non-members ................

53
52

16
14

14
13

2
1

0
0

12
18

11
14

1
4

0
0

25
20

285

286
197,331
89,812
107,519
1,415,983
409,951
975,668
132,032
843,636
33,391
-3,027
13,940
12,313
-158
0
13,669
50,847
1,705,368

2. Due from financial intermediaries


Direct investments .........................................
2.1. Demand deposits ..................................
2.2. Other balances ......................................
3. Trading portfolio ............................................
3.1. Equities ..................................................
3.2. Fixed-income ........................................
3.2.1. To maturity ..................................
3.2.2. Reverse repos ..............................
3.3. Options purchased ................................
3.4. Less provision for valuation ...................
4. Credit to individual clients .............................
5. Permanent equity portfolio (net) ....................
6. Doubtful invest., in default or in litigation (net)
7. Expired investments .......................................
8. Tangible fixed assets ......................................
9. Sundry accounts ............................................
TOTAL ASSETS ....................................................

(*) Averages of monthly balances.

1,443

1. Cash ..............................................................

31/12/98

214,916
53,152
161,764
894,331
203,908
680,797
36,430
644,367
16,241
-6,615
22,153
9,647
101
2
11,774
28,177
1,181,489

388

31/12/97

Total broker-dealers
and dealers

190,839
64,560
126,279
1,117,560
288,823
798,866
81,854
717,013
44,760
-14,889
20,805
11,104
61
5
12,675
45,888
1,399,625

686

1998

Total

142,128
40,787
101,341
1,010,561
181,690
814,990
140,631
674,360
21,484
-7,603
16,802
9,283
307
131
11,211
31,386
1,222,325

515

1997

172,427
53,234
119,193
1,096,172
285,022
781,244
80,681
700,563
44,760
-14,855
17,229
10,414
-65
5
8,206
44,104
1,349,071

579

1998

126,354
30,661
95,694
992,163
178,473
799,787
139,156
660,632
21,484
-7,581
13,504
8,815
215
119
6,785
29,586
1,177,966

425

1997

Broker-dealers

Annual average (*)

A.5.3.1. SECURITIES FIRMS. AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET

18,412
11,326
7,086
21,389
3,801
17,622
1,173
16,449
0
-34
3,577
690
126
0
4,469
1,784
50,554

107

1998

Brokers

15,774
10,127
5,648
18,398
3,217
15,203
1,475
13,728
0
-22
3,298
467
92
12
4,427
1,800
44,358

90

1997

Millions of pesetas

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

65,300
1,296,442
441,417
855,025
81,455
80,836
29,128
51,708
619
58
561
4,484
7,276
127,336
1,705,368

2. Income for the year .......................................

3. Direct financing from financial


intermediaries ................................................
3.1. Deposits and other balances .................
3.2. Repos ....................................................

4. Financing from clients ...................................


4.1. Residents ...............................................
4.1.1. Repos ..........................................
4.1.2. Transient balances .......................
4.2. Non-residents ........................................
4.2.1. Repos ..........................................
4.2.2. Transient balances .......................

5. Subordinated financing
and other debt securities ................................

6. Financing through sale of borrowed securities

7. Sundry accounts ............................................

TOTAL LIABILITIES .............................................

(*) Average of monthly balances.

123,075
66,157
57,054
-136

31/12/98

1,181,489

82,111

13,502

1,990

73,299
72,734
39,694
33,040
565
170
395

859,403
314,192
545,211

43,927

107,257
65,309
42,115
-167

31/12/97

Total broker-dealers
and dealers

1,399,625

114,466

10,458

4,258

71,537
70,634
34,200
36,435
903
324
579

1,005,084
342,935
662,149

54,584

139,237
65,999
73,357
-118

1998

Total

1,222,325

75,986

92,083

9,733

65,926
65,376
39,949
25,427
550
168
382

829,591
244,395
585,196

33,686

115,320
65,721
50,089
-490

1997

1,349,071

105,964

10,439

4,232

58,520
57,651
34,200
23,452
869
324
546

1,002,826
340,677
662,149

49,520

117,569
55,071
62,584
-86

1998

1,177,966

68,316

92,080

9,709

55,670
55,131
39,949
15,182
540
168
372

827,448
242,252
585,196

29,274

95,468
54,440
41,465
-436

1997

Broker-dealers

Annual average (*)

A.5.3.1. SECURITIES FIRMS. AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET

1. Equity ............................................................
1.1. Share capital .........................................
1.2. Reserves ................................................
1.3. Less own shares and shareholders .........

(Continue)

50,554

8,502

19

26

13,017
12,983
0
12,983
34
0
34

2,258
2,258
0

5,064

21,668
10,928
10,773
-33

1998

Brokers

44,358

7,670

24

10,256
10,246
0
10,246
10
0
10

2,143
2,143
0

4,412

19,851
11,282
8,624
-54

1997

Millions of pesetas

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

287

288
168,612
69,552
99,060
1,395,652
405,603
959,640
130,877
828,763
33,391
-2,982
10,794
11,408
-259
0
8,970
49,039
1,645,541

2. Due from financial intermediaries


Direct investments .........................................
2.1. Demand deposits ..................................
2.2. Other balances ......................................
3. Trading portfolio ............................................
3.1. Equities ..................................................
3.2. Fixed-income ........................................
3.2.1. To maturity ..................................
3.2.2. Reverse repos ..............................
3.3. Options purchased ................................
3.4. Less provision for valuation ...................
4. Credit to individual clients .............................
5. Permanent equity portfolio (net) ....................
6. Doubtful invest., in default or in litigation (net)
7. Expired investments .......................................
8. Tangible fixed assets ......................................
9. Sundry accounts ............................................
TOTAL ASSETS ....................................................

(*) Averages of monthly balances.

1,325

1. Cash ..............................................................

31/12/98

191,896
35,840
156,056
878,106
200,877
667,592
35,227
632,365
16,241
-6,604
18,256
9,132
14
2
7,319
26,472
1,131,459

262

31/12/97

Total
broker-dealers

172,427
53,234
119,193
1,096,172
285,022
781,244
80,681
700,563
44,760
-14,855
17,229
10,414
-65
5
8,206
44,104
1,349,071

579

1998

Total

126,354
30,661
95,694
992,163
178,473
799,787
139,156
660,632
21,484
-7,581
13,504
8,815
215
119
6,785
29,586
1,177,966

425

1997

153,306
49,438
103,868
964,313
259,583
676,588
63,099
613,488
42,789
-14,646
17,002
10,252
-71
5
7,332
39,106
1,191,815

570

1998

112,963
29,011
83,952
885,690
168,296
703,718
116,083
587,635
21,082
-7,406
13,259
8,754
216
16
6,256
25,628
1,053,171

389

1997

Stock exchange members

Annual average (*)

A.5.3.2. SECURITIES FIRMS. BROKER-DEALERS. AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET

9
19,121
3,796
15,325
131,858
25,438
104,657
17,581
87,075
1,972
-208
227
163
6
0
874
4,998
157,256

1998

13,391
1,650
11,742
106,473
10,177
96,070
23,073
72,997
402
-175
245
61
-1
103
529
3,957
124,795

36

1997

Non-members

Millions of pesetas

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

58,852
1,292,396
437,371
855,025
63,199
62,724
29,128
33,596
475
58
417
4,460
7,273
116,781
1,645,541

2. Income for the year .......................................

3. Direct financing from financial


intermediaries ................................................
3.1. Deposits and other balances .................
3.2. Repos ....................................................

4. Financing from clients ...................................


4.1. Residents ................................................
4.1.1. Repos ..........................................
4.1.2. Transient balances .......................
4.2. Non-residents .........................................
4.2.1. Repos ..........................................
4.2.2. Transient balances .......................

5. Subordinated financing
and other debt securities ................................

6. Financing through sale of borrowed securities

7. Sundry accounts ............................................

TOTAL LIABILITIES .............................................

(*) Average of monthly balances.

102,580
55,332
47,315
-67

31/12/98

1,131,459

71,932

13,502

1,966

58,522
57,962
39,694
18,268
560
170
390

857,689
312,478
545,211

38,840

89,008
54,255
34,895
-142

31/12/97

Total
broker-dealers

1,349,071

105,964

10,439

4,232

58,520
57,651
34,200
23,452
869
324
546

1,002,826
340,677
662,149

49,520

117,569
55,071
62,584
-86

1998

Total

1,177,966

68,316

92,080

9,709

55,670
55,131
39,949
15,182
540
168
372

827,448
242,252
585,196

29,274

95,468
54,440
41,465
-436

1997

1,191,815

96,969

9,617

4,232

56,668
55,956
33,731
22,225
712
324
389

888,928
315,716
573,212

45,054

90,346
41,696
48,736
-86

1998

1,053,171

62,755

87,879

9,709

54,655
54,126
39,734
14,392
529
168
361

738,490
228,419
510,072

26,699

72,984
40,535
32,858
-409

1997

Stock exchange members

Annual average (*)

A.5.3.2. SECURITIES FIRMS. BROKER-DEALERS. AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET

1. Equity ............................................................
1.1. Share capital .........................................
1.2. Reserves ................................................
1.3. Less own shares and shareholders .........

(Continuacin)

157,256

8,995

822

1,852
1,696
469
1,227
157
0
157

113,898
24,961
88,937

4,466

27,223
13,375
13,848
0

1998

124,795

5,562

4,202

1,015
1,004
215
790
11
0
11

88,958
13,833
75,125

2,575

22,484
13,904
8,607
-27

1997

Non-members

Millions of pesetas

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

289

290
28,719
20,260
8,459
20,331
4,348
16,028
1,155
14,873
0
-45
3,146
905
101
0
4,699
1,808
59,827

2. Due from financial intermediaries


Direct investments .........................................
2.1. Demand deposits ..................................
2.2. Other balances ......................................

3. Trading portfolio ............................................


3.1. Equities ..................................................
3.2. Fixed-income ........................................
3.2.1. To maturity ..................................
3.2.2. Reverse repos ..............................
3.3. Options purchased ................................
3.4. Less provision for valuation ...................
4. Credit to individual clients .............................
5. Permanent equity portfolio (net) ....................
6. Doubtful invest., in default or in litigation (net)
7. Expired investments .......................................
8. Tangible fixed assets ......................................
9. Sundry accounts ............................................

TOTAL ASSETS ....................................................

(*) Averages of monthly balances.

118

1. Cash ..............................................................

31/12/98

Total
brokers

50,030

16,225
3,031
13,205
1,203
12,002
0
-11
3,897
515
87
0
4,455
1,705

23,020
17,312
5,708

126

31/12/97

50,554

21,389
3,801
17,622
1,173
16,449
0
-34
3,577
690
126
0
4,469
1,784

18,412
11,326
7,086

107

1998

Total
90

44,358

18,398
3,217
15,203
1,475
13,728
0
-22
3,298
467
92
12
4,427
1,800

15,774
10,127
5,648

1997
60

19,972

9,261
718
8,550
312
8,238
0
-7
1,703
420
-2
0
564
400

7,566
6,042
1,524

1998

12,922

5,564
473
5,106
274
4,833
0
-15
1,580
301
-1
7
484
292

4,663
3,565
1,098

31

1997

Stock exchange members

Annual average (*)

A.5.3.3. SECURITIES FIRMS. BROKERS. AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET

30,581

12,128
3,083
9,072
861
8,212
0
-28
1,874
270
128
0
3,905
1,384

10,845
5,283
5,562

46

1998

31,436

12,833
2,744
10,096
1,201
8,895
0
-7
1,719
166
93
5
3,943
1,508

11,112
6,562
4,550

59

1997

Non-members

Millions of pesetas

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

6,448
4,046
4,046
0
18,256
18,112
0
18,112
144
0
144
24
3
10,555
59,827

2. Income for the year .......................................

3. Direct financing from financial


intermediaries ................................................
3.1. Deposits and other balances .................
3.2. Repos ....................................................

4. Financing from clients ...................................


4.1. Residents ...............................................
4.1.1. Repos ..........................................
4.1.2. Transient balances .......................
4.2. Non-residents ........................................
4.2.1. Repos ..........................................
4.2.2. Transient balances .......................

5. Subordinated financing
and other debt securities ................................

6. Financing through sale of borrowed securities

7. Sundry accounts ............................................

TOTAL LIABILITIES .............................................

(*) Average of monthly balances.

20,495
10,825
9,739
-69

31/12/98

Total
brokers

50,030

10,179

24

14,777
14,772
0
14,772
5
0
5

1,714
1,714
0

5,087

18,249
11,054
7,220
-25

31/12/97

50,554

8,502

19

26

13,017
12,983
0
12,983
34
0
34

2,258
2,258
0

5,064

21,668
10,928
10,773
-33

1998

Total

44,358

7,670

24

10,256
10,246
0
10,246
10
0
10

2,143
2,143
0

4,412

19,851
11,282
8,624
-54

1997

19,972

2,134

19

24

10,137
10,133
0
10,133
5
0
5

1,154
1,154
0

1,657

4,847
3,087
1,781
-21

1998

12,922

1,395

24

6,106
6,096
0
6,096
10
0
10

754
754
0

1,028

3,614
2,846
789
-21

1997

Stock exchange members

Annual average (*)

A.5.3.3. SECURITIES FIRMS. BROKERS. AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET

Equity ............................................................
1.1. Share capital .........................................
1.2. Reserves ................................................
1.3. Less own shares and shareholders .........

1.

(Continue)

30,581

6,368

2,880
2,851
0
2,851
29
0
29

1,104
1,104
0

3,407

16,821
7,841
8,992
-12

1998

31,436

6,275

4,150
4,150
0
4,150
0
0
0

1,390
1,390
0

3,384

16,238
8,436
7,835
-34

1997

Non-members

Millions of pesetas

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

291

292
5,392
44,096
38,704
6,993
607,524
600,531
146,111
201,500
131,192
23,056
20,400
3,154
23,698
55,389
158,495
64,874
40,897
23,977
93,621
1,620
3,834
-2,214
2,824
94,825
29,526
65,299

FINANCIAL MARGIN ...............................................

Financial revenues ...............................................


Financial costs .....................................................

NET INCOME FROM SECURITIES TRADING ...........

Gains on securities ...............................................


Losses on securities ..............................................

NET COMMISSION REVENUES ................................

Commission revenues ..........................................


Brokering ........................................................
Placement and underwriting ...........................
IIC subscription and reimbursement ................
Portfolio management .....................................
Other ..............................................................

Commission expenses ..........................................

TOTAL NET REVENUES ............................................

OPERATING COSTS .................................................

Personnel .............................................................
General ................................................................

OPERATING MARGIN ..............................................

DEPRECIATION AND OTHER CHARGES .................

Depreciation ........................................................
Other charges ......................................................

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES ...................................

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES .......................................

CORPORATE INCOME TAX .....................................

EARNINGS AFTER TAXES .........................................

1998

43,927

18,726

62,653

2,565

3,473
3,772

7,245

67,333

35,967
21,197

57,164

124,497

41,976

143,373
92,844
11,724
14,810
2,362
21,633

101,397

378,037
367,453

10,584

52,810
40,294

12,516

1997

Total

48.7

57.7

51.3

10.1

10.4
-

-77.6

39.0

13.7
13.1

13.5

27.3

32.0

40.5
41.3
96.7
37.7
33.5
9.5

44.1

60.7
63.4

-33.9

-16.5
-3.9

-56.9

Chg. (%)

58,852

26,402

85,254

403

2,924
-2,254

670

85,521

24,947
14,585

39,532

125,053

37,158

150,948
98,642
22,697
14,366
1,992
13,251

113,790

607,085
600,144

6,941

42,933
38,611

4,322

1998

38,840

16,293

55,133

992

2,614
3,399

6,013

60,154

21,323
12,679

34,002

94,156

23,556

95,895
60,851
11,519
11,617
1,551
10,357

72,339

377,865
367,326

10,539

51,449
40,171

11,278

1997

Broker-dealers

51.5

62.0

54.6

-59.4

11.9
-

-88.9

42.2

17.0
15.0

16.3

32.8

57.7

57.4
62.1
97.0
23.7
28.4
27.9

57.3

60.7
63.4

-34.1

-16.6
-3.9

-61.7

Chg. (%)

A.5.4.1. SECURITIES FIRMS. AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENT

6,448

3,124

9,572

2,421

910
40

950

8,101

15,950
9,392

25,342

33,443

18,231

50,552
32,550
359
6,034
1,162
10,447

32,321

439
387

52

1,163
93

1,070

1998

5,087

2,433

7,520

1,573

859
373

1,232

7,179

14,644
8,518

23,162

30,341

18,420

47,478
31,993
205
3,193
811
11,276

29,058

172
127

45

1,361
123

1,238

1997

Brokers

26.7

28.4

27.3

53.9

5.9
-89.2

-22.9

12.8

8.9
10.3

9.4

10.2

-1.0

6.5
1.7
75.1
89.0
43.3
-7.4

11.2

155.2
204.6

15.7

-14.6
-24.5

-13.6

Chg. (%)

Millions of pesetas

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

4,322
42,933
38,611
6,941
607,085
600,144
113,790
150,948
98,642
22,697
14,366
1,992
13,251
37,158
125,053
39,532
24,947
14,585
85,521
670
2,924
-2,254
403
85,254
26,402
58,852

FINANCIAL MARGIN ...............................................

Financial revenues ...............................................


Financial costs .....................................................

NET INCOME FROM SECURITIES TRADING ...........

Gains on securities ...............................................


Losses on securities ..............................................

NET COMMISSIONS COLLECTED ............................

Commissions collected ........................................


Brokering ........................................................
Placement and underwriting ...........................
IIC subscription and reimbursement ................
Portfolio management .....................................
Other ..............................................................
Commission expenses ..........................................

TOTAL NET REVENUES ............................................

OPERATING COSTS .................................................

Personnel .............................................................
General ................................................................

OPERATING MARGIN ..............................................

DEPRECIATION AND OTHER CHARGES .................

Depreciation ........................................................
Other charges ......................................................

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES ...................................

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES .......................................

CORPORATE INCOME TAX .....................................

EARNINGS AFTER TAXES .........................................

1998

38,840

16,293

55,133

992

2,614
3,399

6,013

60,154

21,323
12,679

34,002

94,156

95,895
60,851
11,519
11,617
1,551
10,357
23,556

72,339

377,865
367,326

10,539

51,449
40,171

11,278

1997

Total

51.5

62.0

54.6

-59.4

11.9
-

-88.9

42.2

17.0
15.0

16.3

32.8

57.4
62.1
97.0
23.7
28.4
27.9
57.7

57.3

60.7
63.4

-34.1

-16.6
-3.9

-61.7

Chg. (%)

53,893

23,680

77,573

-32

2,202
-2,120

82

77,687

21,159
12,880

34,039

111,726

137,624
93,925
22,443
7,423
1,697
12,136
34,420

103,204

542,793
537,612

5,181

37,581
34,240

3,341

1998

35,145

14,416

49,561

790

1,903
3,372

5,275

54,046

18,519
11,085

29,604

83,650

85,720
58,477
10,705
5,917
1,324
9,297
21,821

63,899

344,525
334,782

9,743

44,616
34,608

10,008

1997

53.3

64.3

56.5

15.7
-

-98.4

43.7

14.3
16.2

15.0

33.6

60.6
60.6
109.6
25.5
28.2
30.5
57.7

61.5

57.5
60.6

-46.8

-15.8
-1.1

-66.6

Chg. (%)

Stock exchange members

4,959

2,722

7,682

435

722
-134

588

7,834

3,788
1,705

5,493

13,327

13,324
4,717
254
6,943
295
1,115
2,738

10,586

64,292
62,532

1,760

5,352
4,371

981

1998

A.5.4.2. SECURITIES FIRMS. BROKER-DEALERS. AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENT

3,695

1,877

5,572

202

711
27

738

6,108

2,804
1,594

4,398

10,506

10,175
2,374
814
5,700
227
1,060
1,735

8,440

33,340
32,544

796

6,833
5,563

1,270

1997

Non-members

34.2

45.0

37.9

115.4

1.5
-

-20.3

28.3

35.1
7.0

24.9

26.9

31.0
98.7
-68.8
21.8
30.0
5.2
57.8

25.4

92.8
92.1

121.1

-21.7
-21.4

-22.7

Chg. (%)

Millions of pesetas

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

293

294
1,070
1,163
93
52
439
387
32,321
50,552
32,550
359
6,034
1,162
10,447
18,231
33,443
25,342
15,950
9,392
8,101
950
910
40
2,421
9,572
3,124
6,448

FINANCIAL MARGIN ...............................................

Financial revenues ...............................................


Financial costs .....................................................

NET INCOME FROM SECURITIES TRADING ...........

Gains on securities ...............................................


Losses on securities ..............................................

NET COMMISSIONS COLLECTED ............................

Commissions collected ........................................


Brokering ........................................................
Placement and underwriting ...........................
IIC subscription and reimbursement ................
Portfolio management .....................................
Other ..............................................................

Commission expenses ..........................................

TOTAL NET REVENUES ............................................

OPERATING COSTS .................................................

Personnel .............................................................
General ................................................................

OPERATING MARGIN ..............................................

DEPRECIATION AND OTHER CHARGES .................

Depreciation ........................................................
Other charges ......................................................

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES ...................................

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES .......................................

CORPORATE INCOME TAX .....................................

EARNINGS AFTER TAXES .........................................

1998

5,087

2,433

7,520

1,573

859
373

1,232

7,179

14,644
8,518

23,162

30,341

18,420

47,478
31,993
205
3,193
811
11,276

29,058

172
127

45

1,361
123

1,238

1997

Total

26.7

28.4

27.3

53.9

5.9
-89.2

-22.9

12.8

8.9
10.3

9.4

10.2

-1.0

6.5
1.7
75.1
89.0
43.3
-7.4

11.2

155.2
204.6

15.7

-14.6
-24.5

-13.6

Chg. (%)

2,084

786

2,870

70

109
173

282

3,082

2,595
1,555

4,150

7,232

2,260

9,177
7,606
113
408
190
860

6,917

138
269

-131

479
33

446

1998

1,554

597

2,151

-62

108
98

206

2,419

2,116
1,256

3,372

5,791

2,115

7,484
6,318
19
195
144
808

5,369

79
78

459
38

421

1997

34.1

31.7

33.4

0.9
76.6

36.9

27.4

22.6
23.8

23.1

24.9

6.9

22.6
20.4
494.6
109.2
32.0
6.4

28.8

74.6
244.7

4.3
-13.3

5.9

Chg. (%)

Stock exchange members

4,364

2,338

6,702

2,351

801
-133

668

5,019

13,355
7,837

21,192

26,211

15,971

41,375
24,944
246
5,626
972
9,587

25,404

301
118

183

684
60

624

1998

A.5.4.3. SECURITIES FIRMS. BROKERS. AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENT

3,533

1,836

5,369

1,635

751
275

1,026

4,760

12,528
7,262

19,790

24,550

16,305

39,994
25,675
186
2,998
667
10,468

23,689

93
49

44

902
85

817

1997

Non-members

23.5

27.3

24.8

43.8

6.7
-

-34.9

5.4

6.6
7.9

7.1

6.8

-2.0

3.5
-2.8
32.2
87.7
45.7
-8.4

7.2

223.6
140.8

316.0

-24.2
-29.5

-23.6

Chg. (%)

Millions of pesetas

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

12,516
52,810
40,294
10,584
378,037
367,453
101,397
143,373
92,844
11,724
14,810
2,362
21,633
41,976
124,497
57,164
35,967
21,197
67,333
7,245
3,473
3,772
2,565
62,653
18,726
43,927

FINANCIAL MARGIN ...............................................

Financial revenues ................................................


Financial costs .....................................................

NET INCOME FROM SECURITIES TRADING ...........

Gains on securities .............................................


Losses on securities ..............................................

NET COMMISSION REVENUES ................................

Commission revenues ..........................................


Brokering ........................................................
Placement and underwriting ...........................
IIC subscription and reimbursement ................
Portfolio management .....................................
Other ..............................................................

Commission expenses ..........................................

TOTAL NET REVENUES ............................................

OPERATING COSTS .................................................

Personnel .............................................................
General ................................................................

OPERATING MARGIN ..............................................

DEPRECIATION AND OTHER CHARGES .................

Depreciation ........................................................
Other charges ......................................................

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES ...................................

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES .......................................

CORPORATE INCOME TAX .....................................

EARNINGS AFTER TAXES .........................................

1997

65,299

29,526

94,825

2,824

3,834
-2,214

1,620

93,621

40,897
23,977

64,874

158,495

55,389

201,500
131,192
23,056
20,400
3,154
23,698

146,111

607,524
600,531

6,993

44,096
38,704

5,392

1998

17,588

17,588

634

674
-92

582

17,536

8,559
4,639

13,198

30,734

9,620

33,595
21,859
3,259
3,197
305
4,975

23,975

67,825
64,822

3,003

12,937
9,181

3,756

Q1-97

16,968

16,968

619

698
3,028

3,726

20,075

8,838
5,018

13,856

33,931

10,614

36,394
25,502
2,585
3,668
496
4,143

25,780

138,728
134,080

4,648

13,717
10,214

3,503

Q2-97

12,569

12,569

494

1,111
5,016

6,127

18,202

8,672
5,120

13,792

31,994

9,051

31,770
20,997
1,279
3,939
519
5,036

22,719

146,836
141,286

5,550

14,291
10,566

3,725

Q3-97

-3,198

18,726

15,528

818

990
-4,180

-3,190

11,520

9,898
6,420

16,318

27,838

12,691

41,614
24,486
4,601
4,006
1,042
7,479

28,923

24,648
27,265

-2,617

11,865
10,333

1,532

Q4-97
1,603

Q1-98

28,194

28,194

859

864
3,210

4,074

31,409

9,821
5,278

15,099

46,508

13,098

50,606
35,635
3,631
4,516
719
6,105

37,508

142,952
135,555

7,397

11,330
9,727

Quarter

28,639

28,639

1,107

907
10,768

11,675

39,207

9,969
5,664

15,633

54,840

14,710

51,354
31,451
8,333
4,934
686
5,950

36,644

137,615
121,307

16,308

12,196
10,308

1,888

Q2-98

1,246

Q3-98

21,402

21,402

752

917
2,986

3,903

24,553

9,712
5,457

15,169

39,722

13,734

50,916
32,169
7,368
4,911
424
6,044

37,182

177,663
176,369

1,294

-12,936

29,526

16,590

106

1,146
-19,178

-18,032

-1,548

11,395
7,578

18,973

17,425

13,847

48,624
31,937
3,724
6,039
1,325
5,599

34,777

149,294
167,300

-18,006

10,135
9,480

655

Q4-98

Millions of pesetas

10,435
9,189

A.5.5.1. SECURITIES FIRMS. AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENT. QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

295

296
11,278
51,449
40,171
10,539
377,865
367,326
72,339
95,895
60,851
11,519
11,617
1,551
10,357
23,556
94,156
34,002
21,323
12,679
60,154
6,013
2,614
3,399
992
55,133
16,293
38,840

FINANCIAL MARGIN ...............................................

Financial revenues ...............................................


Financial costs .....................................................

NET INCOME FROM SECURITIES TRADING ...........

Gains on securities ...............................................


Losses on securities ..............................................

NET COMMISSION REVENUES ................................

Commission revenues ..........................................


Brokering ........................................................
Placement and underwriting ...........................
IIC subscription and reimbursement ................
Portfolio management .....................................
Other ..............................................................

Commission expenses ..........................................

TOTAL NET REVENUES ...........................................

OPERATING COSTS .................................................

Personnel .............................................................
General ................................................................

OPERATING MARGIN ..............................................

DEPRECIATION AND OTHER CHARGES .................

Depreciation ........................................................
Other charges ......................................................

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES ...................................

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES .......................................

CORPORATE INCOME TAX .....................................

EARNINGS AFTER TAXES .........................................

1997

58,852

26,402

85,254

403

2,924
-2,254

670

85,521

24,947
14,585

39,532

125,053

37,158

150,948
98,642
22,697
14,366
1,992
13,251

113,790

607,085
600,144

6,941

42,933
38,611

4,322

1998

8,604

8,604

204

557
-238

319

8,719

5,654
3,156

8,810

17,529

5,094

20,721
13,372
3,171
2,118
160
1,900

15,627

67,798
65,258

2,540

12,578
13,216

-638

Q1-97

20,061

20,061

368

400
3,167

3,567

23,260

4,615
2,428

7,043

30,303

5,627

24,353
16,741
2,546
3,204
302
1,560

18,726

138,660
133,948

4,712

13,400
6,535

6,865

Q2-97

5,950

5,950

92

959
4,839

5,798

11,656

5,286
2,984

8,270

19,926

5,151

21,213
13,867
1,292
3,044
354
2,656

16,062

146,808
146,343

465

13,995
10,596

3,399

Q3-97

4,225

16,293

20,518

328

698
-4,369

-3,671

16,519

5,768
4,111

9,879

26,398

7,684

29,608
16,871
4,510
3,251
735
4,241

21,924

24,599
21,777

2,822

11,476
9,824

1,652

Q4-97
1,317

Q1-98

25,226

25,226

269

646
3,134

3,780

28,737

5,820
3,076

8,896

37,633

8,147

37,293
26,639
3,599
3,428
503
3,124

29,146

142,677
135,507

7,170

11,023
9,706

Quarter

26,737

26,737

504

684
10,732

11,416

37,649

6,242
3,377

9,619

47,268

10,172

39,556
23,470
8,245
3,900
437
3,504

29,384

137,562
121,231

16,331

11,838
10,284

1,554

Q2-98

19,425

19,425

282

700
2,956

3,656

22,799

5,799
3,311

9,110

31,909

8,892

38,474
23,696
7,304
4,003
170
3,301

29,582

177,614
176,226

1,388

10,103
9,165

938

Q3-98

-12,536

26,402

13,866

-652

894
-19,076

-18,182

-3,664

7,086
4,821

11,907

8,243

9,947

35,625
24,837
3,549
3,035
882
3,322

25,678

149,232
167,180

-17,948

9,969
9,456

513

Q4-98

Millions of pesetas

A.5.5.2. SECURITIES FIRMS. BROKER-DEALERS. AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENT. QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

1,238
1,361
123
45
172
127
29,058
47,478
31,993
205
3,193
811
11,276
18,420
30,341
23,162
14,644
8,518
7,179
1,232
859
373
1,573
7,520
2,433
5,087

FINANCIAL MARGIN ...............................................

Financial revenues ...............................................


Financial costs .....................................................

NET INCOME FROM SECURITIES TRADING ...........

Gains on securities ...............................................


Losses on securities ..............................................

NET COMMISSION REVENUES ................................

Commission revenues ..........................................


Brokering ........................................................
Placement and underwriting ...........................
IIC subscription and reimbursement ................
Portfolio management ....................................
Other .............................................................

Commission expenses ..........................................

TOTAL NET REVENUES ............................................

OPERATING COSTS .................................................

Personnel .............................................................
General ................................................................

OPERATING MARGIN ..............................................

DEPRECIATION AND OTHER CHARGES .................

Depreciation ........................................................
Other charges ......................................................

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES ...................................

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES .......................................

CORPORATE INCOME TAX .....................................

EARNINGS AFTER TAXES .........................................

1997

6,448

3,124

9,572

2,421

910
40

950

8,101

15,950
9,392

25,342

33,443

18,231

50,552
32,550
359
6,034
1,162
10,447

32,321

439
387

52

1,163
93

1,070

1998

2,429

2,429

372

216
6

222

2,279

3,867
2,158

6,025

8,304

4,905

12,874
8,487
88
1,041
145
3,113

7,969

27
23

359
28

331

Q1-97

2,209

2,209

321

211
8

219

2,107

3,489
2,028

5,517

7,624

4,754

12,041
8,761
39
500
194
2,547

7,287

68
17

51

317
31

286

Q2-97

1,378

1,378

416

200
173

373

1,335

3,413
2,139

5,552

6,887

3,931

10,557
7,130
-13
894
165
2,381

6,626

28
35

-7

296
28

268

Q3-97

-929

2,433

1,504

464

232
186

418

1,458

3,875
2,193

6,068

7,526

4,830

12,006
7,615
91
758
307
3,235

7,176

49
52

-3

389
36

353

Q4-97

8,362

275
48

227

307
21

286

Q1-98

2,968

2,968

590

218
76

294

2,672

4,001
2,202

6,203

8,875

4,951

13,313
8,996
32
1,088
216
2,981

Quarter

A.5.5.3. SECURITIES FIRMS. BROKERS. AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENT.


QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE

1,901

1,901

603

223
36

259

1,557

3,727
2,287

6,014

7,571

4,538

11,798
7,981
88
1,034
249
2,446

7,260

53
76

-23

358
24

334

Q2-98

1,978

1,978

470

217
30

247

1,755

3,913
2,146

6,059

7,814

4,842

12,442
8,473
64
908
254
2,743

7,600

49
143

-94

332
24

308

Q3-98

-399

3,124

2,725

758

252
-102

150

2,117

4,309
2,757

7,066

9,183

3,900

12,999
7,100
175
3,004
443
2,277

9,099

62
120

-58

166
24

142

Q4-98

Millions of pesetas

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

297

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.5.6. SECURITIES FIRMS.


RETURN ON EQUITY IN 1998
No. of firms, in terms of ROE

Average
ROE (1)

< 15%

15%-30%

31%-45%

46%-60%

61%-75%

76%-100%

> 100%

Broker-dealers ........................

100.3

14

Stock exchange members ..


Non-members ....................

102.0
28.9

8
6

5
1

5
0

3
1

4
0

4
2

7
1

Brokers ...................................

34.0

21

10

Stock exchange members ..


Non-members ....................

68.2
41.2

4
17

2
6

3
7

0
4

0
3

5
0

3
4

Total .......................................

77.1

35

14

15

11

15

Stock exchange members ...


Non-members.....................

100.3
33.6

12
23

7
7

8
7

3
5

4
3

9
2

10
5

(1) Before taxes

A.5.7. SECURITIES FIRMS. EQUITY COVERAGE OF THE SOLVENCY


RATIO AT 31/12/1998
Millions of pesetas

Total
margin (1)

Average

Broker-dealers ........................

92,518

Stock exchange members ..


Non-members ....................

Number of firms, in terms of coverage margin


<100

<200

<500

<600

<700

<800

>800

1,968

10

30

72,045
20,473

2,001
1,861

1
0

1
0

7
3

1
1

1
1

1
0

24
6

Brokers ...................................

11,117

192

24

16

14

Stock exchange members ..


Non-members ....................

2,315
8,802

136
215

8
16

5
11

4
10

0
2

0
0

0
0

0
2

Total .......................................

103,635

987

25

17

24

32

Stock exchange members ..


Non-members ....................

74,360
29,275

1,403
563

9
16

6
11

11
13

1
3

1
1

1
0

24
8

(1) Surplus computable equity over that required for capital adequacy purposes.

298

1,465.4

TOTAL ......................................................................
295.3
278.2
17.2
1,170.1
32.7
1,137.4
1,465.4

Market members .......................................................


Broker-dealers .....................................................
Brokers ...............................................................

Non-members ...........................................................
Broker-dealers .....................................................
Brokers ...............................................................

TOTAL ......................................................................

Distribution by type of firm

991.6
93.8
380.0

Money market and fixed-income ........................


Equities ...............................................................
Derivatives ..........................................................

Distribution by instrument

1998

1,227.1

950.7
12.2
938.5

276.4
261.9
14.6

1,227.1

840.0
56.6
330.6

1997

Total

19.4

23.1
167.3
21.2

6.8
6.2
17.9

19.4

18.0
65.8
15.0

Chg. (%)

1,342.3

1,166.2
28.8
1,137.3

176.2
159.2
17.0

1,342.3

922.8
81.8
337.8

1998

1,109.4

946.0
7.6
938.4

163.4
148.9
14.5

1,109.4

773.6
48.2
287.6

1997

21.0

23.3
279.6
21.2

7.8
6.9
17.1

21.0

19.3
69.9
17.4

Chg. (%)

For third-party account

A.5.8. SECURITIES FIRMS. VOLUME TRADED

123.1

3.9
3.8
0.1

119.2
119.0
0.2

123.1

68.8
12.0
42.3

1998

117.8

4.7
4.6
0.1

113.0
113.0
0.1

117.8

66.4
8.4
43.0

1997

Own account

4.5

-17.9
-17.2
-43.5

5.4
5.3
204.1

4.5

3.6
42.6
-1.7

Chg. (%)

Trillions of pesetas

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

299

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.5.9. SECURITIES FIRMS.


RESULTS OF TRADING FOR OWN ACCOUNT
Millions of pesetas

Total

Financial margin

Securities portfolio

1998

1997

1998

1997

1998

1997

Money market and fixed-income ......


Equities .............................................
Derivatives ........................................
Other gains and losses ......................

7,373
52,361
-41,506
-3,629

14,460
49,513
-44,809
164

5,392

12,516

1,981
52,361
-43,720
-3,629

1,944
49,513
-41,037
164

TOTAL ..............................................

14,599

19,328

5,392

12,516

6,993

Market members ...............................


Broker-dealers ..............................
Brokers ........................................

10,784
10,642
142

16,703
16,379
324

3,787
3,341
446

10,429
10,008
421

Non-members ...................................
Broker-dealers ..............................
Brokers ........................................

3,815
2,875
940

2,625
2,039
586

1,605
981
624

TOTAL ..............................................

14,599

19,328

5,392

Other provisions*
1998

1997

2,214

-3,772

10,584

2,214

-3,772

5,050
5,181
-131

9,744
9,743
1

1,947
2,120
-173

-3,470
-3,372
-98

2,087
1,270
817

1,943
1,760
183

840
796
44

267
134
133

-302
-27
-275

12,516

6,993

10,584

2,214

-3,772

Distribution by instrument

Distribution by type of firm

(*) Accrual adjustments due to valuation of derivatives used in hedging transactions.

300

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

A.5.10. SECURITIES FIRMS. COMMISSION REVENUES


Millions of pesetas

1998

1997

Change (%)

Brokering ....................................................................

131,192

92,844

Distribution by instrument
Money market assets and fixed-income .........
Equities ..........................................................
Derivatives ....................................................

17,236
101,109
12,847

Distribution by type of firm


Stock exchange members ..............................
Broker-dealers .........................................
Brokers ....................................................
Non-members ................................................
Broker-dealers .........................................
Brokers ....................................................

Structure (%)
1998

1997

41.3

65.1

64.8

19,317
60,413
13,114

-10.8
67.4
-2.0

13.1
77.1
9.8

20.8
65.1
14.1

101,531
93,925
7,606
29,661
4,717
24,944

64,795
58,477
6,318
28,049
2,374
25,675

56.7
60.6
20.4
5.7
98.7
-2.8

77.4
71.6
5.8
22.6
3.6
19.0

69.8
63.0
6.8
30.2
2.6
27.7

IIC subscription and reimbursement ...........................


Placement and underwriting .......................................
Corporate services ......................................................
Portfolio management and securities custody .............
Other ..........................................................................

20,400
23,056
4,372
5,621
16,859

14,810
11,724
6,246
4,312
13,437

37.7
96.7
-30.0
30.4
25.5

10.1
11.4
2.2
2.8
8.4

10.3
8.2
4.4
3.0
9.4

Total ...........................................................................

201,500

143,373

40.5

100.0

100.0

Stock exchange members ...........................................


Broker-dealers ......................................................
Brokers .................................................................

146,801
137,624
9,177

93,204
85,720
7,484

57.5
60.6
22.6

72.9
68.3
4.6

65.0
59.8
5.2

Non-members ............................................................
Broker-dealers ......................................................
Brokers .................................................................

54,699
13,324
41,375

50,169
10,175
39,994

9.0
30.9
3.5

27.1
6.6
20.5

35.0
7.1
27.9

Total ...........................................................................

201,500

143,373

40.5

100.0

100.0

Pro memoria:
Total commission expenses ........................................

55,389

41,976

32.0

Distribution by type of service

Distribution by type of firm

301

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

A.5.11. SECURITIES FIRMS. CONSOLIDABLE GROUPS.


TYPE, CONCENTRATION AND COMPOSITION
Type, as defined in Royal Decree 1343/1992
Number of
Groups constituted around:

Groups

Firms

1998

1997

1998

1997

Non-resident credit institutions (Title I of R. D. 1343/1992) .................


Broker-dealers and brokers (Title II of R. D. 1343/1992) .......................
Other financial institutions (Title IV of R. D. 1343/1992) ......................

10
18
19

11
19
20

34
140
123

33
125
116

TOTAL ..................................................................................................

47

50

297

274

Concentration
Number of
Number of consolidated firms per group

Groups

Five or more .........................................................................................


Less than five ........................................................................................
TOTAL ..................................................................................................

Firms

1998

1997

1998

1997

17
30
47

18
32
50

200
97
297

174
100
274

Composition
Type of firm

1998
Number

1997
%

Number

Agents of broker-dealers and brokers ....................................................


IIC and FTH companies ........................................................................
Brokers .................................................................................................
Broker-dealers ......................................................................................
Holding companies ..............................................................................
Instrumental companies ........................................................................
Advisory and consulting services ..........................................................
Portfolio management ..........................................................................
Pension fund managers .........................................................................
Computer services ................................................................................
Real estate holding companies .............................................................
Other financial firms (*) ........................................................................

77
43
38
23
22
19
9
10
12
6
2
36

25.9
14.5
12.8
7.7
7.4
6.4
3.0
3.4
4.1
2.0
0.7
12.1

60
45
34
22
23
11
16
13
11
5
1
33

21.9
16.4
12.4
8.0
8.4
4.0
5.8
4.7
4.0
1.8
0.4
12.0

TOTAL ..................................................................................................

297

100

274

100

(*) Pension and retirement plan and insurance marketing, foreign exchange dealers, securities investment companies (SIM), dormant companies and companies in liquidation.

302

1,347
12,818
161
1,450,936
15,875
209,962
1,488
58,876
1,777,477

Goodwill in consolidation ..........................................

Permanent portfolio (net) ............................................

Doubtful, defaulted and disputed assets (net) .............

Trading portfolio (net) .................................................

Credit to individual clients .........................................

Financial intermediaries .............................................

Cash ...........................................................................

Sundry accounts .........................................................

Total assets ................................................................

(1) Consolidable groups plus independent broker-dealers and brokers.


(2) Total broker-dealers and brokers.
(3) Difference between (1) and (2).

26,014
20,501
5,513

Fixed assets ................................................................


Tangible fixed assets ............................................
Intangibles ...........................................................

31/12/98

1,237,469

30,682

443

225,609

24,950

918,856

161

12,804

697

23,267
17,779
5,488

31/12/97

Total consolidated (1)

1,702,931

46,691

1,443

197,331

13,940

1,413,546

-158

12,313

17,825
13,669
4,156

31/12/98

1,180,483

23,569

388

214,916

22,153

893,325

101

9,647

16,384
11,774
4,610

31/12/97

Securities firms (2)

74,546

12,185

45

12,631

1,935

37,390

319

505

1,347

8,189
6,832
1,357

31.5
33.3
24.6

4.2

20.7

3.0

6.0

12.2

2.6

198.1

3.9

100.0

31/12/98

56,986

7,113

55

10,693

2,797

25,531

60

3,157

697

4.6

23.2

12.4

4.7

11.2

2.8

37.3

24.7

100.0

29.6
33.8
16.0

Millions of pesetas

31/12/97
6,883
6,005
878

Diference (3)

A.5.12. SECURITIES FIRMS. CONSOLIDABLE GROUPS. AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

303

304
75,492
6,332
492
4,523
1,304,472
92,143
605
128,920
1,777,477

Income for the year ....................................................

Outside shareholders ..................................................

Negative difference in consolidation ..........................

Subordinated financing and other debt securities .......

Financing from financial intermediaries .....................

Financing from clients ................................................

Special allowances .....................................................

Sundry accounts .........................................................

Total liabilities ...........................................................

(1) Consolidable groups plus independent broker-dealers and brokers.


(2) Total broker-dealers and brokers.
(3) Difference between (1) and (2).

164,498
74,006
78,781
-14,730
26,441

31/12/98

1,237,469

80,046

570

82,013

876,035

2,021

577

3,147

51,390

141,670
71,369
61,482
-11,001
19,820

31/12/97

Total consolidated (1)

1,702,931

110,042

575

95,737

1,303,718

4,484

65,300

123,075
66,157
76,876
-19,958
0

31/12/98

1,180,483

68,517

518

85,369

872,905

1,990

43,927

107,257
65,309
56,162
-14,214
0

31/12/97

Securities firms (2)

74,546

18,878

30

-3,594

754

39

492

6,332

10,192

41,423
7,849
1,905
5,228
26,441

31/12/98

4.2

14.6

5.0

-3.9

0.1

0.9

100.0

100.0

13.5

25.2
10.6
2.4
-35.5
100.0

56,986

11,529

52

-3,356

3,130

31

577

3,147

7,463

4.6

14.4

9.1

0.4

1.5

100.0

100.0

14.5

24.3
8.5
8.7
100.0

Millions of pesetas

31/12/97
34,413
6,060
5,320
3,213
19,820

Difference (3)

A.5.12. SECURITIES FIRMS. CONSOLIDABLE GROUPS. AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET

Equity .........................................................................
Capital .................................................................
Reserves ...............................................................
Own shares, shareholders and interim dividends .
Reserves at consolidated companies ....................

(Continuacin)

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

45,901
38,881
8,221
611,419
603,198
183,603
282,814
99,211
198,844
87,631
52,767
34,864
1,548
112,761
35,713
77,048
1,556
75,492

Interest and dividends from investments ..............


Interest on liabilities .............................................

NET INCOME FROM SECURITIES TRADING .............

Gain on trading portfolio .....................................


Loss on trading portfolio .....................................

NET COMMISSION REVENUES .................................

Commission revenues ..........................................


Brokering fees and commissions paid ..................

TOTAL NET REVENUES .............................................

OPERATING COSTS ..................................................

Personnel .............................................................
General expenses, depreciation and other provisions

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES .....................................

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES ........................................

CORPORATE INCOME TAX .......................................

EARNINGS AFTER TAXES ..........................................

EARNINGS ATTRIBUTED TO OUTSIDE SHAREHOLDERS

CONSOLIDATED SECTOR EARNINGS ......................

(1) Consolidable groups plus independent broker-dealers and brokers.


(2) Total broker-dealers and brokers.
(3) Difference between (1) and (2).

7,020

FINANCIAL MARGIN .................................................

31/12/98

51,390

661

52,051

23,264

75,315

1,707

45,564
35,975

81,539

155,147

200,980
70,889

130,091

379,878
368,831

11,047

54,619
40,610

14,009

31/12/97

Total consolidated (1)

65,299

65,299

29,526

94,825

2,824

40,897
25,597

66,494

158,496

201,500
55,389

146,111

607,524
600,531

6,993

44,096
38,704

5,392

31/12/98

43,927

43,927

18,726

62,653

2,565

35,967
28,442

64,409

124,497

143,373
41,976

101,397

378,037
367,453

10,584

52,810
40,294

12,516

31/12/97

Securities firms (2)

10,192

1,556

11,748

6,187

17,935

-1,276

11,870
9,267

21,137

40,348

81,314
43,822

37,492

3,895
2,667

1,228

1,805
177

1,628

22.5
26.6

24.1

20.3

28.8
44.2

20.4

0.6
0.4

14.9

3.9
0.5

23.2

13.5

100.0

15.2

17.3

15.9

-82.4

31/12/98

7,463

661

8,124

4,538

12,662

-858

9,597
7,533

17,130

30,650

57,607
28,913

28,694

1,841
1,378

463

1,809
316

14.5

100.0

15.6

19.5

16.8

21.1
20.9

21.0

19.8

28.7
40.8

22.1

0.5
0.4

4.2

3.3
0.8

10.7

Millions of pesetas

31/12/97
1,493

Difference (3)

A.5.13. SECURITIES FIRMS. CONSOLIDABLE GROUPS. AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENT

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

305

306
100.0
46.6
34.0
7.9
2.0
2.0
0.9
2.7
0.2
0.0
3.8
100.0
83.7
16.3
100.0

282,814
131,692
96,070
22,314
5,654
5,613
2,468
7,537
559
28
10,879
99,211
83,067
16,144
183,603

Structure (%)

20,400
23,056
3,154
2,176
2,467
7,950
0
0
11,105
55,389
43,616
11,773
146,111

201,500
131,192

Amount

10.1
11.4
1.6
1.1
1.2
3.9
0.0
0.0
5.5
100.0
78.7
21.3
100.0

100.0
65.1

Structure (%)

Securities firms (2)

183,460
90,049
2,408
1,276
1,072
1,856
640
0
1,719
334
282,814

64.9
31.8
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.1
100.0

Structure (%)

(1) Consolidable groups plus independent broker-dealers and brokers. (2) Total broker-dealers and brokers. (3) Difference between (1) and (2).

Broker-dealers and brokers ...........................................................


IIC and mortgage-backed fund management companies ..............
Advisory and consulting services ..................................................
Holding companies ......................................................................
Portfolio managers .......................................................................
Agents of broker-dealers and brokers ...........................................
Pension fund managers ................................................................
Real estate holding companies .....................................................
Instrumental companies ...............................................................
Other financial firms ....................................................................
TOTAL .........................................................................................

Amount

Revenues
47,847
50,247
57
38
119
675
228
0
0
0
99,211

Amount

75,670
-742
2,500
3,437
1
-413
559
28
-226
43,822
39,451
4,371
37,492

81,314
500

Amount

48.2
50.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0

Structure (%)

Expenses

Distribution of commission revenues by type of firm

COMMISSION REVENUES .............................................................


Brokering ..................................................................................
Subscription, reimbursement and management of IIC and
pension funds .....................................................................
Underwriting, search and placement.........................................
Portfolio management ..............................................................
Advisory services ......................................................................
Custody and registration of securities .......................................
Other revenues from securities transactions .............................
Computer services ....................................................................
Property rental ..........................................................................
Other revenues not related to securities ...................................
COMMISSION EXPENSES ...............................................................
Securities transactions ..............................................................
Expenses not related to securities .............................................
TOTAL NET COMMISSION REVENUES .........................................

Amount

Consolidated Total (1)

Distribution by service

Millions of pesetas

135,613
39,802
2,351
1,238
953
1,181
412
0
1,719
334
183,603

Amount

78.8
-3.3
44.2
61.2
0.0
-5.5
100.0
100.0
-2.1
44.2
47.5
27.1
20.4

28.8
0.4

Contribution (%)

73.9
21.7
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.9
0.2
100.0

Structure (%)

Net commissions

93.1
-0.9
3.1
4.2
0.0
-0.5
0.7
0.0
-0.3
100.0
90.0
10.0
100.0

100.0
0.6

Structure (%)

Diference (3)

Millions of pesetas

A.5.14. SECURITIES FIRMS. CONSOLIDABLE GROUPS. COMMISSION REVENUES AND EXPENSES. 1998

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

A.5.15. SECURITIES FIRMS. CONSOLIDABLE GROUPS.


DETAIL OF ITEMS ELIMINATED FROM THE 1998
INCOME STATEMENT
Eliminated
Amount
REVENUES .......................................................
Commission revenues ................................
Interest and dividends from investments ....
Other revenues ..........................................
Gains on trading portfolio ..........................
EXPENSES ........................................................
Commission expenses ................................
Interest on liabilities ...................................
General expenses and provisions ...............
Other expenses ..........................................
Personnel expenses ....................................
Losses on trading portfolio .........................
NET ..................................................................

Balance in
consolidation

Structure (%)

35,327
23,941
6,807
4,187
392
27,073
22,586
632
2,280
1,103
436
36
8,254

100.0
67.8
19.3
11.9
1.1
100.0
83.4
2.3
8.4
4.1
1.6
0.1

945,477
282,814
45,901
5,343
611,419
832,716
99,211
38,881
34,864
3,795
52,767
603,198
112,761

A.5.16. COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT COMPANIES (SGIIC)


AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMPANIES (SGC). NUMBER OF COMPANIES
AND ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT OR ADVICE
Millions of pesetas

SGIIC
Number of companies ......................................
Assets under management or advice
Total
Number of portfolios ........................................
Assets ................................................................
Distribution by portfolio type
IIC
Number ......................................................
Assets ..........................................................
Securities investment funds (FIM)
Number ......................................................
Assets ..........................................................
SIM
Number ......................................................
Assets ..........................................................
SIMCAV
Number ......................................................
Assets ..........................................................
Real estate mutual funds
Number ......................................................
Assets ..........................................................
Other managed portfolios
Number ......................................................
Assets ..........................................................
Advisory service contracts
Number ......................................................
Assets ...........................................................

SGC

31/12/98

31/12/97

Chg. (%)

31/12/98

31/12/97

Chg. (%)

131

133

-1.5

49

58

-15.5

2,390
1,770
34,991,277 27,620,492

35.0
26.7

5,654
976,213

6,475
1,062,593

-12.7
-8.1

2,390
1,770
34,991,277 27,620,492

35.1
26.5

33
61,295

39
89,620

-15.4
-31.6

1,881
1,482
33,905,147 27,029,384

26.9
25.4

182
298,741

163
274,688

11.7
8.8

7
7,193

16
16,016

-56.3
-55.1

322
721,468

121
569,166

166.1
26.8

26
54,102

23
73,604

13.0
-26.5

5
65,921

4
21,942

25.0
200.4
5,425
620,891

6,177
499,581

-12.2
24.3

259
473,392

-24.3
-37.9

196
294,027

307

308
37
6,134
121
290,406
64,458
166,642
136,879
23,550
5,987
929
-703
0
58,710
596
296,698

1. UNCALLED CAPITAL .........................................................

2. FIXED ASSETS ....................................................................

3. DEFERRED CHARGES ........................................................

4. CURRENT ASSETS .............................................................


4.1. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ..........................................
4.2. SECURITIES PORTFOLIO ...........................................
4.2.1. Government funds ............................................
4.2.2. Listed securities ................................................
4.2.3. Other securities ................................................
4.2.4. Interest .............................................................
4.2.5. Provisions .........................................................
4.3. OWN SHARES ...........................................................
4.4. CASH .........................................................................
4.5. ACCRUAL ADJUSTMENTS .........................................

TOTAL ASSETS .......................................................................

Amount

97.9
21.7
56.2
46.1
7.9
2.0
0.3
-0.2
0.0
19.8
0.2

0.0

2.1

0.0

100.0

31-12-98

222,889

217,597
43,488
155,386
137,093
13,612
4,015
869
-203
0
18,150
573

63

5,192

37

Amount

97.6
19.5
69.7
61.5
6.1
1.8
0.4
-0.1
0.0
8.1
0.3

0.0

2.3

0.0

100.0

31-12-97

SGIIC

33.1

33.5
48.2
7.2
-0.2
73.0
49.1
6.9
246.3
223.5
4.0

92.1

18.1

0.0

Chg. (%)

9,418

8,146
1,727
5,086
3,505
1,515
49
19
-2
0
1,297
36

1,223

48

Amount

0.5

100.0

86.5
18.3
54.0
37.2
16.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
13.8
0.4

0.0

13.0

31-12-98

9,254

8,048
1,330
5,603
3,189
2,127
300
15
-28
0
1,059
56

1,071

127

Amount

87.0
14.4
60.5
34.5
23.0
3.2
0.2
-0.3
0.0
11.4
0.6

0.1

11.6

1.4

100.0

31-12-97

SGC

1.8

1.2
29.8
-9.2
9.9
-28.8
-83.7
26.7
-92.9
22.5
-35.7

-87.5

14.2

-62.2

Chg. (%)

Millions of pesetas

A.5.17. COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT COMPANIES (SGIIC) AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
COMPANIES (SGC). AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEETS

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

181,227
44,811
78,325
791
103,620
-46,320
0
9,503
1,707
104,261
296,698

1. EQUITY .............................................................................
1.1. CAPITAL STOCK ........................................................
1.2. RESERVES ...................................................................
1.3. PRIOR YEARS INCOME ............................................
1.4. INCOME FOR THE YEAR ...........................................
1.5. INTERIM DIVIDEND ..................................................

2. DEFERRED REVENUES .......................................................

3. PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES & EXPENSES ...........

4. LONG-TERM DEBT ............................................................

5. CURRENT LIABILITIES .......................................................

TOTAL LIABILITIES ................................................................

Amount

100.0

35.1

0.6

3.2

0.0

61.1
15.1
26.4
0.3
34.9
-15.6

31-12-98

222,889

70,092

549

7,131

145,109
40,595
56,926
1,064
76,079
-29,555

Amount

100.0

31.4

0.2

3.2

0.0

65.1
18.2
25.5
0.5
34.1
-13.3

31-12-97

SGIIC

33.1

48.7

210.9

33.3

-100.0

24.9
10.4
37.6
-25.7
36.2
56.7

Chg. (%)

9,418

1,114

65

317

7,922
5,401
2,426
-302
768
-371

Amount

100.0

11.8

0.7

3.4

0.0

84.1
57.3
25.8
-3.2
8.2
-3.9

31-12-98

9,254

959

485

175

7,635
5,024
2,191
-55
628
-153

Amount

10.4

5.2

1.9

0.0

82.5
54.3
23.7
-0.6
6.8
-1.7

100.0

31-12-97

SGC

1.8

16.2

-86.6

81.1

3.8
7.5
10.7
449.1
22.3
142.5

Chg. (%)

Millions of pesetas

A.5.17. COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT COMPANIES (SGIIC) AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
COMPANIES (SGC). AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Continue)

Annex 5: SECURITIES FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

309

310

FINANCIAL MARGIN ..........................................


Financial revenues ..............................................
Financial costs .....................................................
NET INCOME FROM SECURITIES TRADING ......
Gains on securities ..............................................
Losses on securities .............................................
NET COMMISSION REVENUES ..........................
Commission revenues ....................................
IIC management ....................................
Subscription/reimbursement ..................
Portfolio management ...........................
Fixed fees ........................................
Variable fees ...................................
Advisory services ...................................
Other revenues ......................................
Commission expenses ....................................
Fund marketing .....................................
TOTAL NET REVENUES ......................................
OPERATING EXPENSES ......................................
Personnel .......................................................
General .........................................................
OPERATING MARGIN ........................................
DEPRECIATION AND OTHER CHARGES ...........
Depreciation ..................................................
Other charges ................................................
OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES ..............................
EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES .................................
CORPORATE INCOME TAX ................................
EARNINGS AFTER TAXES ...................................

7,950
8,024
74
3,085
3,619
534
126,091
335,453
326,722
8,490

180
61
209,362
209,362
137,126
23,938
10,751
13,187
113,188
1,164
956
208
-428
111,596
35,517
76,079

261
402
285,547
285,547
182,986
29,829
12,931
16,898
153,157
1,205
949
256
3,864
155,816
52,196
103,620

1997

7803
8,391
588
1,899
2,524
625
173,284
458,831
443,671
14,497

1998

Year

SGIIC

81
341
76,185
76,185
45,860
5,891
2,180
3,711
39,969
41
-7
48
4,292
44,220
16,679
27,541

-147
367
514
-1,186
-1,095
91
47,193
123,378
116,949
6,007

Absolute

Change

45.0
559.0
36.4
36.4
33.4
24.6
20.3
28.1
35.3
3.5
-0.7
23.1
39.6
47.0
36.2

-1.8
4.6
694.6
-38.4
-30.3
17.0
37.4
36.8
35.8
70.8

%
393
425
32
10
127
117
3,404
3,404
251
1,603
846
757
658
892
3,807
2,692
1,363
1,329
1,115
171
125
46
-6
938
310
628

1,848
897
951
895
648
4,149
2,833
1,541
1,292
1,316
211
134
77
156
1,261
493
768

1997

373
676
303
60
107
47
3,716
3,716
325

1998

Year

SGC

342
141
178
-37
201
40
9
31
162
323
183
140

245
51
194
237
-244

-20
251
271
50
-20
-70
312
312
74

Absolute

Change

9.0
5.2
13.1
-2.8
18.0
23.4
7.2
67.4
34.4
59.0
22.3

15.3
6.0
25.6
36.0
-27.4

-5.1
59.1
846.9
500.0
-15.7
-59.8
9.2
9.2
29.5

Millions of pesetas

A.5.18. COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT COMPANIES (SGIIC) AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
COMPANIES (SGC). AGGREGATED INCOME STATEMENTS

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Annex 6
Composition of the
CNMV Board

COMPOSITION OF THE CNMV BOARD

1
2
3
4

President:

Juan Fernndez-Armesto

Vice-President:

Luis Ramallo Garca

Commissioners:

Jos Manuel Barbern Lpez


Gloria Hernndez Garca 1
Miguel Martn Fernndez 2
Jos M Roldn Alegre 3
Pilar Valiente Calvo 4

Secretary:

Antonio J. Alonso Ureba

Director-General of the Treasury and Finance Policy. Appointed on 26 June 1998 in place of Jaime Caruana Lacorte.
Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain.
Appointed on 19 March 1998 in place of Jos M Gondra Romero, whose mandate concluded on 3 November 1997.
Appointed on 3 December 1998 in place of Francisco L. de Vera Santana, whose mandate concluded on 3 November

1998.

313

Annex 7
Composition
of the CNMV
Advisory Committee

COMPOSITION OF THE CNMV ADVISORY


COMMITTEE
President:

Luis Ramallo Garca

Secretary:

Antonio J. Alonso Ureba

REGULAR MEMBERS
Issuers:

Agustn Ramos Varillas


Luis Menndez Onrubia
Manuel Vecino Riera

Investors:

Mariano Rabadn Fornes


Jess Barreiro Sanz

Stock Exchange Members:

Jos Antonio de Bonilla y Moreno


Enrique Piel Lpez
Jaime Aguilar Fernndez-Hontoria
Gregorio Arranz Pumar

Consumers and Users Council:

Manuel Pardos Vicente

Autonomous Communities:
Valencian Government:

Jos Manuel Uncio Lacasa

Basque Government:

Juan Miguel Bilbao Garai

Catalonian Government:

Francesc Xavier Ruiz del Portal i Bravo

ALTERNATIVE MEMBERS
Issuers:

Pablo Lamberto Urrutia


Jos Antonio Guzmn Gonzlez
Jos Luis Martnavarro Ferrer

Investors:

Antonio Malpica Muoz


Francisco Javier Palomar

317

Annual report on the securities markets. 1998

Stock Exchange Members:

Fernando de Roda Lamsfus


Ignacio Garca Barrero
Carlos Morales Martinol
Pablo Prada Hernndez

Consumers and Users Council:

Enrique Garca Lpez

Autonomous Regions:

318

Valencia Government:

Julin Fernando Talens Escart

Basque Government:

Miguel Bengoechea Romero

Catalonian Government:

Jaume Pera i Lloveras

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