-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 16 -†-´ç-•®Ω’ 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Madhu, Hyderabad. D. Seshanna, Adoni P. Srinivasa Rao,

Q. I guess, I wonder, I am afraid Q. Æœ.°œ.-v¶˜Ø˛ úÕéπ{-†-K™ words °æéπ\† v.n., n.s., v.a Pithapuram
Q. I have got some
ᙫ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√™ Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù- ÅE Öçö«®· OöÀ Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ?
©ûÓ ûÁ©’-°æí∫-©®Ω’. Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ùèπ◊ Relax (v.n), relaxation (n.s), to doubts in English.
A. I guess = ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô ’-Ø√o†’/ relax (v.a) Kindly clarify the
Ü£œ«ç--èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o†’ A. CP Brown Dictionary î√™« Editions ÖØ√o®·. same.
I wonder = ÆæçüË-£æ«çí¬ Öçúøôç Edition ™ O’®Ω’-ü¿-£æ«-Jç-*† abbre- 1. The English
؈’ îª÷Æœ†
'Is your dad at home?' (O’ Ø√†o Éçöx viations éπE°œç‰ü¿’. ´’®Ó Edition îª÷Æœ îÁÊ°pç- words for left hand
ÖØ√o®√?) Q. '36 foot Ganesh idol'
ÅE äéπ ¢√éπuç™ ÖçC.
writing and right hand writing and also both
ü¿’èπ◊ v°æߪ’-Ao≤ƒhç.
'I wonder' (ÆæçüË-£æ«¢Ë’) Q. Delexical verbs ´ÊÆh ¢√öÀéÀ sentence ™ Å®Ωnç feet
Ééπ\úø 36 ÅØ√L éπü∆.
hands writing persons.
I wonder who is in = ™°æ© á´-®Ω’-Ø√o®Ó Öçúø-ü¿E îªC-¢√†’(live, have, make, take, do A. 36-foot Ganesh idol ņ-úø¢Ë’ correct.
A. No special words or expressions for left
(éπ*a-ûªçí¬ îÁ°æp-™‰†’) hold, keep, set, gave) OöÀ™  à verb †’ àßË’ Q. Difference and usage for idioms and phras-
I'm afraid = I doubt =Ø√èπ◊ ÆæçüË-£æ«¢Ë’. (àü¿-®·Ø√ hand writing and right hand writing. es.
Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√™ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-ØË-üÁ™«? ÉN-
îÁúø’ N≠æߪ’ç/ É≠ædç-™‰E N≠æߪ’ç îÁÊ°pç-ü¿’èπ◊ é¬-èπ◊çú≈ ´·êu-¢Á’i† delexical verbs Éçé¬ à¢Á’iØ√ Ambidextrons means capable of doing any- A. Idioms - a group of words - Éçü¿’-™E äéÌ\éπ\
¢√úøû√ç.) ÖØ√oߪ÷? N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. thing with both the hands. ´÷ô Å®√n-Eéà ¢Á·ûªhç Å®√n-Eéà Ææç•çüµ¿ç Öçúøü¿’–
'Has he passed? (¢√úø’ pass Åߪ÷uú≈?) A. Delexical verbs Åçõ‰, v°æûËuéπ Å®Ωnç-™‰E, ¢√éπu Q. Difference and usage of words admit, allow, eg: Run short of = éÌ®Ω-ûªí¬ Öçúøôç.
'I'm afraid no' (™‰ü¿-†’-èπ◊çö« pass Å´-™‰-ü¿E E®√t-ù«-EéÀ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-TçîË verbs. permit. We are running short of time = ´’†èπ◊ time
ûÁ©’Ææ’, é¬E îÁÊ°pç-ü¿’èπ◊ ûªèπ◊\-´í¬ ÖçC/ ûªT_-§Ú-
ÆæçéÓîªç) ûÓçC. îª÷¨»®Ω’ éπü∆?

To put the car t befor e the horse

'Has he failed again?' Ééπ\úø run Å®√n-EéÃ,
(Åûªúø’ ´’Sx fail short Å®√n-Eéà run short
Åߪ÷uú≈?) of éπL-°œûË ´îËa Å®√n-EéÃ
'I'm afraid yes.' (Ç – Ææç•ç-üµ¿ç-™‰ü¿’. Å™«çöÀ
fail expression - idiom.
A. Admit = Agree, most
Å´¤††’-èπ◊çö«–
Åߪ÷u-úøE ûÁLÆœ, Ç N≠æߪ’ç îÁ°æpúøç É≠ædç-™‰éπ eg: I take a walk in the park- Phrase a group of words. eg: Inspite of
unwillingly that something
Åçõ‰
Ééπ\úø 'take' delexical verb his wealth, because of his pride, etc.
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 521
îÁÊ°p Nüµ¿ç.)
I walk is true. "That was a mistake
Q. ؈’ Ç °æE îËÆ œ ÖçúË-¢√-úÕE, Ç °æE Ø√ûÓ îËߪ’- Å´¤-ûª’çC. áçü¿’-éπçõ‰ Q. 'AN’t-È®-éÀ\çC— (鬩’, îË®·) ņ-ú≈-EéÀ English ™
•úÕ ÖçúËC. ÅØË-¢√-öÀéÀ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ ᙫ îÁ§ƒpL? ÅØË •ü¿’©’, take a walk ÅE on my part, I admit."
ÆæÈ®j† °æü¿ç ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.
A. ؈’ Ç °æE-îËÊÆ ÖçúË ¢√úÕE = I would have Just have a Allow: Agree that something is true
A. benumbed = AN’t-È®-éπ\úøç.
Åçö«ç. Å™«Íí
done the job. look at it - sentence
Ñ 'have'
™ or correct.
My legs are benumbed. Numbed ÅE èπÿú≈
delexical verb. Don't make a "I allow that they have superior
The job would
Ç °æE Ø√îËûª îËߪ’-•úÕ ÖçúËC = èπÿú≈ Åçö«ç. A numbing pain = AN’t-È®-éÀ\çîË/ ¢Á·ü¿’l-
habit of it make, Give it a push bating strength"
have been done by him.
™
give, Do a favour do,
™ ™ É™«ç- ¶«-J-§Ú-ßË’çûª ¶«üµ¿.
Q. I will say, I would say Permit: This is formal, official and Q. Öü¿ßª ’ç †’ç* éπ© ’-Ææ ’-éÓ-™‰-ü¿E éÌçûª-´ ’çC
delexical verbs -
´’üµ¿u ûËú≈-†’ Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù- öÀ´Fo Å®·Ø√
legal: Cell phones are not permit- ≤ƒßª’çvûªç Good Morning îÁ•’-û√®Ω’. ÉC
English fluent
©ûÓ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. í¬ ´÷ö«x-úËç-ü¿’èπ◊
A. I will say = ؈’ îÁ•’-û√†’, future ™. M.SURESAN ted on the campus.
(Spoken English improvement èπ◊) éπÈ®-ÍédØ√?
If he asks me about it, I will say I don't know É™«çöÀ technical N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ- Q. What is the difference between cool and A. é¬ü¿’. ≤ƒßª’çvûªç Å®·ûË good evening ÅØË
anything about it = Åûªúø’ ††’o Ç N≠æߪ’ç ¢√-Lq† Å´-Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’ éπü∆?English ¶«í¬ ´÷ö«x- cold. Åçö«ç.
ÅúÕ-TûË Ø√Íéç ûÁLߪ’-ü¿E îÁ•’û√†’. úø-í∫-LÍí-¢√-∞¡x-éÀ-´Fo ûÁLߪ’ü¿’. ´’†ç -èπÿú≈ ÅN A. Cool = Fairly cold but pleasant - cool P. Srinivasarao, Pithapuram
I would say = ´’†èπ◊ ÅE-°œç-*† N≠æߪ’ç ûÁL-ߪ’-èπ◊ç-ú≈ØË ¶«í¬ ´÷ö«x-úø-í∫©ç. É™«çöÀ ¢√öÀE breeze, cool shade, etc.
îÁÊ°pç-ü¿’èπ◊, I would say... Åçö«ç. Q. Explain the kinds of conjunctions and their
Cold = having a temperature lower than the
°æöÀdç--éÓ-éπçúÕ.
I would say that on any day he is better than use.
P.V. Ramanarao, Visakhapatnam normal temperature and unpleasant. A. Coordinating conjunctions: But, yet, so,
his brother = àØ√-öÀ-éπ-®·Ø√ ÅûªúÕ ûª´·túÕ éπçõ‰
Q. Difference and use for advice and suggest. therefore, etc.
¢√úË †ßª’-´’E Åçö«/ ÅE Ø√ ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç. Q. O’®Ì-éπ-îÓô since †’ present perfect ™
Q. What is the reason, what could be the ´÷vûª¢Ë’ ¢√ú≈©E îÁ°œp äéπ\ Öü∆-£æ«-®Ωù ´÷vûª¢Ë’ A. Advice = Telling a person that it will be good Subordinating conjunctions: though, before,
reason ´’üµ¿u ûËú≈ àN’öÀ? Éî√a®Ω’. Since †’ present perfect, present to do/ not to do something. after, if, etc.,
A. What is the reason? = 鬮Ω-ù-¢Ë’çöÀ? perfect continuous, past perfect ©™ ¢√úÌa Suggest = To offer an idea/ propose a plan
N.V.Krishna Rao, Hyderabad.
What could be the reason? = 鬮Ωùç à¢Á’i éπü∆. for somebody to think and if they find it
Q. Man booked for attacking Indians -
good, to put into action.
Ñ ¢√é¬u-
Öçô’çü¿¶«s?! 1. He has been ill since yesterday (present EéÀ Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ?
perfect) Q. Difference and usage for excuse, pardon,
A. Penchalaiah, Rajampet A. ¶µ«®ΩB-ߪ·© O’ü¿ ü∆úÕ-îË-Æ œ-†ç-ü¿’èπ◊ ´uéÀh-O’ü¿ case
2. She has been suffering since monday apologise, forgive.
Q. Voice I shall be writing a letter
™ A let- †’ A. Excuse - to forgive, pardon is more formal
†¢Á÷ü¿’.
(present perfect continuous) Q. Plaintiff, Defendant Ñ °æü∆©èπ◊ Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ?
ter shall be being written by me
and concerns very serious things.
ÅE
®√ßÁ·î√a? 3. He had not seen her since yesterday (past Plaintiff = °∂œ®√uü¿’ (court ™) îËÊÆ-¢√®Ω’.
perfect) Apologize= ask somebody to excuse - ask
A. I shall be writing a letter - future contin-
ÉC Defendant = °∂œ®√u-ü¿’èπ◊ í∫’È®j† ´uéÀh.
A. Present Perfect ™ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ since ¢√ú≈L ÅE for forgiveness.
uous tense, perfect continuous tenses
A.Sridhar, Oripenta (Kadapa Dist)
èπ◊
Ææ÷vûª v°æ鬮Ωç passive form ÖØ√o ¢√úø®Ω’. Since
îÁ°æp-™‰ü¿’. ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’ present perfect Q. Difference and usage of meals and meal.
English usage ™ ÅN ™‰´¤. Å™«Íífuture ¢√ú≈L ÅE îÁ§ƒpç. Åçõ‰ Present Perfect A. Meal - singular, Meals- plural. Q. To put the cart before the horse - -D-E-E
continuous èπ◊ èπÿú≈ Ææ÷vûªç v°æ鬮Ωç, O’®Ω’ Continuous ™ ¢√úø-èπÿ-úø-ü¿E é¬ü¿’ éπü∆? Q. What is the difference between kill and -ûÁ-©’í∫’-™ à´’çö«®Ω’?
Ææ÷*ç-*† passive form ÖØ√o ÅC ¢√úø’éπ™ Present perfect continuous ™ èπÿú≈ ¢√úÌa. murder, funeral and cremation. A. ûª©-éÀç-ü¿’©’ îËߪ’úøç (í∫’v®Ωç´·çü¿’ •çúÕ Â°ôdúøç)
™‰ü¿’. ÅC ¢√úøØË ¢√úø®Ω’. Past perfect two past actions Ö†o-°æ¤p-úø’-í¬F, A. Kill - put an end to the life of any creature To start your meal with curds/ butter milk
Q. I shall have eaten a mango †’ A mango will Ææçü¿-®√s¥-Eo-•öÀd äéπ past action ´·çü¿J past Murder - ending the life of a human being. and not with curry or pappu is putting the
have been eaten by me ÅØÌî√a? éÀçC ¢√öÀE action ÅE Ææ’p¥Jç-*-†-°æ¤p-úø’-í¬E ¢√úøû√ç cart before the horse =
Funeral = the religious ceremony followed
¶µï†ç èπÿ®Ω/ °æ°æ¤pûÓ
ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. eg: Since their meeting last year, he had vis- for burying or cremating a dead person.
v§ƒ®ΩçGµç-îª-èπ◊çú≈ °®Ω’í∫’/ ´’>b-í∫ûÓ v§ƒ®ΩçGµç-
shall : helping verb have : helping verb ited her just once before he left for the states bury = laying a dead person underground/ in
îªúøç. ´·çü¿’C ¢Á†é¬, ¢Á†-éπC ´·çü¿’ îËߪ’-úø¢Ë’.
been : verb = Q. To play to the gallery - -Åç-õ‰ -à-N’-öÀ?
Ñ †’ à´’çö«®Ω’? véÀûªç Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç ¢√∞¡Ÿx éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†o ûª®√yûª, Åûªúø’ their grave
US A. v°æ渚’ Çéπô’d-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ áèπ◊\´ ´’çCéÀ É≠æd¢Á’i†
eaten: main verb. been í∫’Jç* N´-Jç* àßË’ èπ◊ ¢Á∞Ïx-´·çü¿’ Ç¢Á’†’ äéπ-≤ƒÍ® éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. Cremation = the ceremony of burning a
°æ†’©’ îËߪ’úøç/ N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ îÁ°æpúøç, ÅN
Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T-≤ƒh®Ó ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ. K. Sanjeeva, Kishanguda (R.R. Dist) dead body.
A. The mango will have been eaten by me-
´’ç*´®·Ø√ é¬éπ-§Ú-®·Ø√.
Q. Somebody have dual character in the world. Q. spelling and
Ææ*-¢√-©-ߪ’ç™ †éπq™¸q È®éÃ\. È®éÃ\ The CM and the opposition leaders are only
Éçü¿’-™E verb- will have been eaten. Ñ verb Ñ ¢√éπuç™somebody 3rd person rd
éπü∆, 3 meaning îÁ°æpçúÕ. playing to the galleries by announcing wel-
™ will have been ¢Á·ûªhç, Helping verb; eaten person hasèπ◊ have
®√¢√L é¬F -ã -†-´-™x A. Recce- Short form of reconnaissance - fare measures - CM, v°æA-°æ-é¬~ -©-¢√∞¡Ÿx ÆæçÍé~´’
- Main verb. ¨¡vûª’´¤©-/ -¢√-J ≤ƒn-´®√-© í∫’Jç* Ææ´÷-î√®Ωç ÊÆéπ-
-Å-E -Öç-C éπÈ®Íéd-Ø√? °æü∑¿-鬩’ v°æéπ-öÀç-îªúøç, v°æ渚’ Çéπô’déÓ-´-úøç
'been' Have/
A. Somebody á°æ¤púø÷ singular- he/ she éÀ
èπ◊ äçô-Jí¬ à Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç ™‰ü¿’. Jç-îªúøç– N´÷Ø√©’, ´’†’-≠æfl© ü∆y®√. -éÓ-Ææ¢Ë’/ áèπ◊\´ ´’çCéÀ É≠æd¢Á’i† Nüµ¿çí¬ †úø’--
has/ had/ shall have/ should have/ will have/
•ü¿’©’ ¢√úøû√ç. Somebody have ÅE print Ææ*-¢√-©-ߪ’ç™ È®éÀ\– Ææ*-¢√-©-ߪ’ç™ ©éπ~uçí¬ Â°ô’d- éÓ-´-úø¢Ë’, ´’ç<, îÁúø÷ í¬LéÀ ´C™‰Æœ.
would have etc., been be form
ûª®√yûª ´ÊÆh ûª°æ¤p-°æúÕ Öçô’çC. Somebody has - correct. èπ◊†o ´uèπ◊h-©†’/ v°æüË-¨»-©†’ í∫’Jç-* Ææ´÷-î√®Ωç
Å´¤-ûª’çC. ÊÆéπ-Jç-î√-®ΩE.
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm