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B.
C.
D.
E.
2.. Given that the wavelengths of visible light range from 4 x 10 -7 m to 7 x 10-7 m,
which of the following combinations of wavelengths for infrared, red and violet
lights is possible ?
Infrared
Red light
Violet
A. 1 x 10-4 m
7 x 10-7 m
4 x 10-7 m
-7
-7
B. 1 x 10 m
7 x 10 m
4 x 10-7 m
C. 1 x 10-4 m
4 x 10-7 m
7 x 10-7 m
-7
-7
D. 1 x 10 m
4 x 10 m
7 x 10-7 m
E.
1 x 10-10 m
4 x 10-7 m
7 x 10-7 m
3. A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 94 MHz. Given that the speed of radio
waves is 3 x 108 m s-1, find the wavelength of the radio waves.
A.
0.31m
B.
3.19 m
C. 31.91m
D.
3191m
E.
2.82 x 1016 m
4. Which of the following statements is/are true ?
(1) Light is a transverse wave.
(2) Light does not undergo diffraction.
(3) Light transmits energy.
A.
(2) only
B.
(3) only
D.
(1) and (3) only
E.
(1), (2) and (3)
C.
1(a) (i)
Interference can occur when waves emerge from two sources. State two
conditions necessary for optical interference to be observed. (2 marks)
(ii) With the aid of a labelled diagram showing the necessary apparatus, describe
how the wavelength of monochromatic light can be measured by
interference method. Explain carefully how the result is obtained from the
measurements. (6 marks)
(b) A parallel beam of light, the spectrum of which contains two prominent lines at
wavelengths of 450 nm and 675 nm, is incident normally on a ruled grating
which has 300 lines per millimetre.
(i) Find the highest order that the light of wavelength 450 nm that can be
observed through the grating. What is the colour of this light wave?
(2 marks)
(ii) Certain orders of diffraction of the 450 nm light coincide with certain other
orders of the 675 nm light. Determine the lowest non-zero order for each
wavelength for which this coincidence occurs.
(2 marks)
2. (HKCEE 99-10)
Given that the speed of electromagnetic waves is 3x108 ms-1, find the
wavelengths of the radio waves and TV waves. (3 marks)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(c)
(d) Another transmitting station will be build at site Q. (See Figure 11.) Mary
lives in a house B such that BP = 3.95 km and BQ = 3.20 km.
(i) Find the path difference at B from P and Q.
(1 mark)
*(ii) Mary listens to the radio in her house. How will the reception be
affected if both stations transmit identical radio waves at 600kHz?
Explain your answer. (Neglect the reflection of waves from the hill.)
(4
marks)
(e) The following table shows the broadcasting frequencies of RTHK Radio 1
(FM) in different districts:
District
Hong Kong north
Hong Kong south
Kowloon east
Kowloon west
Shatin, Ma On Shan
Tai Po, Fanling
Tuen Mun ,Yuen Long
Frequency/MHz
92.6
93.6
94.4
92.9
93.5
93.2
93.4
Ans
No.
Answer
(letter)
1
E
2
A
3
B
4
D
5
E
6
C
7
A
8
B
9
B
10
D
Screen
y
Light Source
1A
D
Laser/ source with single slit in front (coherent sources) (1A)
When light passes through the grating, interference pattern is observed on the
screen. (1A)
Measure D and y. (1A)
Find the angle of the m-th order maximum by tan
By a sin m , find ,. (1A)
D
(Note: y
is not correct for grating)
a
(b)(i) a sin m
0.001
sin 90o m 450 10 9
300
m 7.41
a
a
(1A)
m11
m22
m1 2 3
(1A)
m2 1 2
m = 3 for 450 nm and m = 2 for 675 nm.
y
. (1A)
D