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C A | T h e C E N T R E fo r E D U C AT I O N i n M AT H E M AT I C S a n d CO M P U T I N G
S
D
Since P, Q, R and S are the midpoints of AB, BC, CD and AD, we have
AP = P B = RC = RD = 8 m and AS = BQ = QC = DS = 6 m. Also,
A = B = C = D = 90 . Using Side-Angle-Side Triangle Congruence,
4P AS
= 4P BQ
= 4RCQ
= 4RDS.
It follows that P S = P Q = QR = RS and that P QRS is a rhombus.
Therefore, P S k QR and P Q k SR.
, then
Using the formula area triangle = baseheight
2
AP AS
86
area 4AP S = 2 = 2 = 24 m2 . Then, since the triangles are congruent,
area 4BP Q = area 4RQC = area 4SDR = area 4AP S = 24 m2 .
Thus,
area P QRS
= area ABCD area 4AP S area 4BP Q area 4RQC area 4SDR
= 192 24 24 24 24
= 96 m2
Since A = 90 , we can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find
P S 2 = AP 2 + AS 2 = 82 + 62 = 100, and so P S = 10 m since P S > 0. Since T
is the midpoint of P S, P T = T S = 5 m. Since P S = QR, QR = 10 m.
P
B
A
T
Solution 2
A(0,12)
P(8,12)
T(4,9)
B(16,12)
U(16,9)
Q(16,6)
S(0,6)
D(0,0)
V(4,0) R(8,0)
C(16,0)