Extra point

-Signaling Plane vs. User Plane

-User Plane is the user traffic that contain the conversation between 2 or more user peers.
Carried over the core network as a bearer Example. Voice call or Browsing data traffic through
GPRS
-Control Plane is signaling communication used to control the bearer traffic. Involving of
sending and receiving messages between 2 nodes. Example. Communication between SGSN
and HLR.
-Umts: Universal Mobile Terrestrial System.

- GERAN is an abbreviation for GSM EDGE Radio Access Network.

- UTRAN (short for "Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network")
-E-utran-evolved utran
-- Lte

dont hav bsc-eNB embeds its own control functionality, rather than using an RNC

-Mme: -4gThe MME is responsible for mobility management in the control plane, including
management of the user contexts and mobile status, and assignment of temporary identifiers.
- The S-GW-4g is the anchor point in the user plane between different access networks. It can
shield interfaces within the 3GPP network towards different access networks. The S-GW is the
gateway that terminates the interface towards E-UTRAN.
- The P-GW -4gis the anchor point in the user plane between the 3GPP access networks and
non-3GPP access networks. The P-GW is the gateway that terminates the SGi interface towards
the PDN.
-sgsn: -2g n 3g-The SGSN is an NE used to provide the packet data services. The main function
of the SGSN is to forward the IP packets from/to the UEs in its own SGSN service area
-ggsn :2g,3g- The GGSN is a functional entity that provides packet data services. It routes and
encapsulates data packets between the GPRS/UMTS network and an external PDN.
-cg: the CG collects, and pre-processes the charging history records (CDRs) generated by the
GGSN, S-GW and P-GW. The CG also provides an interface to the billing center
- PCRF is the policy and charging control element.
- the term handover or handoff refers to the process of transferring an ongoing call or data
session from one channel connected to the core network to another channel,

-hard

handover-old connection is broken before a new connection is activated(GSm)

- The inter-cell handover switches a call in progress from one cell to another cell, and the intracell handover switches a call in progress from one physical channel of a cell to another physical
channel of the same cell.
-soft handover, New connection is activated before the old is broken,Used in UMTS to
improve the signal quality

- Softer handover is the situation where one base station receives two user signals
from two adjacent sectors it serves.

In the case of softer handover the base station receives 2 separated signals through multipath propagation.

Due to reflections on buildings or natural barriers the signal sent from the mobile stations
reaches the base station from two different sectors.

- WA251DK-NE (DK is 2.4/5G integrated antenna!!)-huawei AP

-TGW: introduce throughput from wifi to PS network
- DBS3900 scenario: Outdoor, if AC powered, use APM30H,If -48V DC, use TMC11H
- DCCU- Direct Current Distributed Unit
-CPRI connects BBU to RFU and RRU
-E1: 2.047Mbps, T1:1.544Mbps, FE: 100Mbps,GE: 1000Mbps

Bsc 6900, -rnc pooling,two typea ,node redundancy and load sharing,share the
processing resources between rnc,main purpose is to reduce the congestion possibility un busy
hours,1 rnc out of service ,operation still able to continue,rnc cost optimization,several rnc form

a large pool allow maximize install huawei capacity utilization,flexibility capacity

increase,several additional rnc could be integrated,feature sharing,the same feature can be used
in whole network even if some rnc not support all features

BBU
-bbu 3910:performance improved,cpri interface number increase 200
percent,backplane switch capacity increase,support feature evolution in future,configuration
simplified,use any bbp slot for cpri connection,no need to adjust bbp position in bbu when
support new feature
-UPEU, which is in charge of the outdoor power flow
-UBBP is version SRAN9.0 onwards
-GUL need 2 BBU= GTMU+UMPT & LMPT, But SRAN8.0 need 1 BBU because UMPT can
support 3G & LTE
FAN-controls the rotation speed of the fans and monitors the temperature of the fan module.
-Note:
SRAN7.0: UMPT support U or L
SRAN8.0 onwards: Different modes share one control board
SRAN 9.0 : BBU interconnection through UMPT+UMPT is supported
U2k
- The U2000 provides the dual IP address configuration solution that supports
northbound and southbound network isolation,,north for open south for private,
- ATAE: Advanced Telecommunications Application Environment
A carrier-class processing platform that is designed to meet the service application requirement
of high performance, high specialization, and high integration.
MBB: Mobile broadband
- -Through LDAP we can communicate with 3 party system and edit huawei accounts in ossLightweight Directory Access Protocol

- u2000 m2k diff,just difference is capacity ,u2000 store 2000 NE,m2000 1200 ne
-Emergency system introduced in U2000 after M2000
-u2k

mediation board is provide performance data collection, conversion and storage

--- Display on M2000 client and storage in M2000 database: Performance

counter

3-Tier Architecture: User interface/Business logic layer/Data access layer

Umbrella system: NMS

Info we need to know to configure M2000

Types and versions of physical NEs
Performance period
15 min, 30 min, 60 min
Performance data every 60 min or every 15 min requires different hardware capabilities for the
M2000.
Number of performance counters
All counter model
KPI model
Counter increase, same NE more.
KPI:1/50 => 50 cells to 1 eNE
Different number of performance counters can be converted into equivalent NEs of different
numbers.

Ugw9811
- The SRU/MPU, as the main control and switching unit of the UGW9811, is responsible for
centralized control and management and data exchange. The SRU/MPUs work in 1+1 backup
mode. The SRU/MPU is composed of the main control unit, switching unit, system clock unit,
synchronous switching clock unit, and system maintenance unit.
-The SRU applies to a PGP-X8 subrack, and the MPU applies to PGP-16 and

PGP-X16 subracks. The SRU in a PGP-X8 subrack integrates the function of

an SFU.
Usn9810
-By using ESU, able to downsize the cabinet to only 1 cabinet to support the boards
while achieving high capacity.USN Mostly handle signalling, less data, ATCA -Advanced
Telecommunications Computing Architecture platform,

In each frame, there are 14 vertical board slots with numbers ranging from 0 to 13 and two
horizontal board slot

ECU Signal Handling,EPU Data forwarding of 2G & 3G,ESU is the

combination of both

Two subrack management unit (SMU) and two subrack data manage (SDM) boards exist at the
bottom of the subrack. The SMU and the SDM are mutually inserted from the front side and the
rear side. The SMU is located at the front side of the subrack and the SDM is located at the rear
side of the subrack.
OMUOperation & Maintenance Unit
ECUEnhanced Control Plane Unit
EPUEnhanced Packet forward Unit
SWUSwitch Unit
TMITime Master Interface
TSITime Slave Interface
SMUSubrack Maintenance Unit
SDMSubrack Data Manage
USIUniversal Service Interface
ETIE1/TI Interface
SSIA0SONET/SDH Interface A0
SSIA2SONET/SDH Interface A0
Logic Function Interface (LFI)
PFIPacket
Forward Interface
AICATM Interface PMC Card
EECEthernet Electric Interface PMC Card
EFCEthernet Fiber Interface PMC Card

-iu=44.55mm or 1.75 inch,19 u=465.1mm

-usn 9810 sgsn(2,3g) and mme (4g)-more on control plane

-ugw 9811 ,user plane,ggsn,s-gw,p-gw
- cg9812
CG interface: Ga, Online charging system OCS-Interface-Gy
- compare to OCS, CG 9812 is offline, OCS is online. Online charging function
is like postpaid lor..then offline charging function is like prepaid..