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Forces & Newton's Laws


Start Date:

14 Oct 2008 at 09:00 AM

Due Date:

20 Oct 2008 at 11:00 PM

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Chapter 5, Problem 6
While two forces act on it, a particle is to move at the constant velocity
forces is

Number

= (2.81 N)

= (3.62 m/s)

- (-3.16 m/s) . One of the

+ (-5.57 N) . What is the other force?


i+

j Units

Answer j1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%


Answer j2: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Chapter 5, Problem 7 GO
Three astronauts, propelled by jet backpacks, push and guide a 124 kg asteroid toward a processing dock, exerting
the forces shown in the figure, with F1 = 28 N, F2 = 54 N, F3 = 41 N, 1 = 30, and 3 = 60. What is the (a)
magnitude and (b) angle (measured relative to the positive direction of the x axis) of the asteroid's acceleration?

(a) Number

Units

(b) Number

Units

Answer a1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%


Answer b1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Chapter 5, Problem 19
Refer to Fig. 5-38. Let the mass of the block be 7.7 kg and the angle be 23. Find (a) the tension in the cord and
(b) the normal force acting on the block. (c) If the cord is cut, find the magnitude of the block's acceleration.

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Fig. 5-38
Problem 19.
(a) Number

Units

(b) Number

Units

(c) Number

Units

Answer a1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%


Answer b1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%
Answer c1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Chapter 5, Problem 32 GO
In the figure, a crate of mass m = 121 kg is pushed at a constant speed up a frictionless ramp ( = 29) by a
horizontal force

. The positive direction of an x axis is up the ramp, and the positive direction of a y axis is

perpendicular to the ramp. (a) What is the magnitude of

? (b) What is the magnitude of the normal force on the

crate?

(a) Number

Units

(b) Number

Units

Answer a1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

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Answer b1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Chapter 5, Problem 52
In Figure 5-50a, a constant horizontal force

is applied to block A, which pushes against block B with a 23.0 N

force directed horizontally to the right. In Figure 5-48b, the same force is applied to block B; now block A pushes on
block B with a 12.0 N force directed horizontally to the left. The blocks have a combined mass of 14.0 kg. What are
the magnitudes of (a) their acceleration in Figure 5-50a and (b) force
a?

Fig. 5-50
Problem 52.
(a) Number

Units

(b) Number

Units

Answer a1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%


Answer b1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Chapter 5, Problem 54
In Figure 5-52, three ballot boxes are connected by cords, one of which wraps over a pulley having negligible friction
on its axle and negligible mass. The masses are mA = 34.0 kg, mB = 40.0 kg, and mC = 12.0 kg. When the assembly
is released from rest, (a) what is the tension in the cord connecting B and C, and (b) how far does A move in the first
0.300 s (assuming it does not reach the pulley)?

Problem 54.

Fig. 5-52

(a) Number

Units

(b) Number

Units

Answer a1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%


Answer b1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Chapter 5, Problem X3
A 46 kg woman is ice-skating toward the east on a frictionless frozen lake when she collides with a 73 kg man who is
ice-skating toward the west. The maximum force exerted on the woman by the man during the collision is 230 N,
west. Take east to be the positive direction of the x axis. (a) What is the maximum force on the man from the
woman, including direction? (b) What is the maximum acceleration of the woman, including direction? (c) What is the
maximum acceleration of the man, including direction?
(a) Number

Units

(b) Number

Units

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(c) Number

Units

Answer a1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%


Answer b1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%
Answer c1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Simulation: Atwood's Machine, Question 1


When the two blocks in the simulation have different masses the system is held at rest by applying a downward force
(shown as a normal force) to the lighter block.
Choose all the correct statements about this system from the list below.
Increasing the mass of the larger block results in an increase in the magnitude of the acceleration of the
system when it is released from rest.
When the larger block reaches the ground the magnitude of the tension in the string equals the magnitude of
the force of gravity on the smaller block.
When the blocks are in motion they move with constant velocity.
When the larger block reaches the ground the ground in all cases applies an upward normal force equaland-opposite to the force of gravity acting on the block.
Doubling the mass of each block doubles the acceleration of the blocks when the system is released from rest.
Before the system is released the magnitude of the tension in the string equals the magnitude of the force of
gravity on the larger block.
When the blocks are in motion the magnitude of the net force on the red block is always equal to the
magnitude of the net force on the blue block.
Given the limits on the sliders available to you in the simulation, (a) what is the largest in magnitude negative value
the acceleration reading, shown at top right, can have? (b) What is the largest positive value the acceleration reading
can have?
(a)

m/s2

(b)

m/s2

Answer a1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%


Answer b1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Test Bank, Question 10


The inertia of a body tends to cause the body to:
speed up
slow down
resist any change in its motion
fall toward the Earth
decelerate due to friction

Test Bank, Question 20


Equal forces

act on isolated bodies A and B. The mass of B is three times that of A. The magnitude of the

acceleration of A is:
three times that of B

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1/3 that of B
the same as B
nine times that of B
1/9 that of B

Chapter 6, Problem 7 GO
A 3.3 kg block is pushed along a horizontal floor by a force

of magnitude 30 N at a downward angle = 40.

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the floor is 0.23. What the magnitude of the block's
acceleration?

Number

Units

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Chapter 6, Problem 15
The coefficient of static friction between Teflon and scrambled eggs is about 0.039. What is the smallest angle from
the horizontal that will cause the eggs to slide across the bottom of a Teflon-coated skillet?
Number

Units

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Chapter 6, Problem 23
Block B in Fig. 6-31 weighs 638 N. The coefficient of static friction between block and table is 0.22; angle is 34;
assume that the cord between B and the knot is horizontal. Find the maximum weight of block A for which the system
will be stationary.

Fig. 6-31
Problem 23.
Number

Units

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

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Chapter 6, Problem 26
In Fig. 6-28, a sled is held on an inclined plane by a cord pulling directly up the plane. The sled is to be on the verge
of moving up the plane. In Fig. 6-34, the magnitude F required of the cord's force on the sled is plotted versus a
range of values for the coefficient of static friction s between sled and plane: F1 = 2.00 N, F2 = 5.30 N, and 2 =

0.500. At what angle (in o) is the plane inclined?

Number

Units

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Chapter 6, Problem 39
Flying Circus of Physics
Continuation of Problem 2: The mysterious sliding stones. Along the remote Racetrack Playa in Death Valley,
California, stones sometimes gouge out prominent trails in the desert floor, as if the stones had been migrating
(Figure 6-19). For years curiosity mounted about why the stones moved. One explanation was that strong winds
during occasional rainstorms would drag the rough stones over ground softened by rain. When the desert dried out,
the trails behind the stones were hard-baked in place. According to measurements, the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the stones and the wet playa ground is about 0.71.
Now assume that Equation 6-14 gives the magnitude of the air drag force on a typical 16 kg stone, which presents to
the wind a vertical cross-sectional area of 0.041 m2 and has a drag coefficient C of 0.74. Take the air density to be
1.21 kg/m3. (a) In kilometers per hour, what wind speed V along the ground is needed to maintain the stone's
motion once it has started moving? Because winds along the ground are retarded by the ground, the wind speeds
reported for storms are often measured at a height of 10 m. Assume wind speeds are 2.0 times those along the
ground. (b) For your answer to (a), what wind speed would be reported for the storm? (Story continues with Problem
61.)

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Fig. 6-19

Problem 39.
(a) Number

Units

(b) Number

Units

Answer a1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%


Answer b1: significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-5%

Copyright 2000-2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. or related companies. All rights reserved.

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