Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
KELLOGG FOUNDATION
THE STATE OF THE LATINO FAMILY
A NATIONAL SURVEY OF LATINOS
IN THE UNITED STATES
The Research
Initiative of
Implemented
by Latino
Decisions
Issue Domains
Demographic
Economic
Social Progress
Education
Latino-Specific Considerations
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
Respondent Profile:
Gender, Language, Nativity
Gender
Language
Nativity
50%
Women
58%
English
48%
U.S. Born
50%
Men
42%
Spanish
48%
Foreign Born
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
3%
DK/R
31%
30%
17%
Only Spanish
Only English
9%
0%
77% bilingual
households
13%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
35%
Respondent Profile:
Generation and Citizenship
25%
3+ Gen
24%
nd
2 Gen
51%
1st Gen
Generations in U.S.
9
15%
Undocumented
16%
LPR/VISA
70%
U.S. Citizen
20%
Undocumented
29%
LPR or VISA
51%
Naturalized
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
17%
9%
Mexico
10
Carribean
Central
America
6%
5%
5%
3%
South
America
Spain
Other
U.S.
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
54.6%
Colombia
2.4%
Argentina
0.3%
Puerto Rico
7.3%
Guatemala
1.9%
Costa Rica
0.3%
Dominican Republic
4.7%
Ecuador
1.7%
Panama
0.3%
Spain
4.7%
Nicaragua
1.4%
Uruguay
0.3%
Cuba
4.6%
Honduras
1.1%
Bolivia
0.2%
El Salvador
3.7%
Venezuela
0.6%
Chile
0.1%
United States
2.7%
Peru
0.4%
Other/DK/Ref
6.7%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
60+
20's
16%
50-59
45-49
30's
19%
50's
20%
12
20%
8%
40-44
10%
35-39
10%
30-34
40's
18%
24%
25-29
18-24
9%
7%
9%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
18%
13%
18%
15%
7%
4%
Some
college
Bachelor's
degree
Graduate
school
Technical
school
5%
Refuse/DK
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
23%
$20,000-$30,000
16%
$30,000-$40,000
12%
$40,000-$50,000
8%
$50,000-$75,000
$75,000-$100,000
Over $100,000
DK
Refuse
14
9%
5%
7%
9%
11%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
23%
Married
15
Single
8%
6%
6%
4%
Divorced
Widowed
Single live as
couple
Refuse
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
25%
18%
10%
4%
One
16
Two
Three
Four
Five
2%
Six or more
4%
Not sure
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Siblings
19%
76%
81%
Great/Grandparents
16%
84%
15%
84%
Aunt/Uncle Cousin
17
24%
9%
No
56%
43%
Parents/In-Laws
Yes
91%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
SOCIAL PROGRESS
Do you think things in this country are generally going in the right
direction, or are they pretty seriously off on the wrong track?
DK
16%
Right direction
39%
Wrong Track
45%
19
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Do you think things in this country are generally going in the right
direction, or are they pretty seriously off on the wrong track?
Right direction
16%
20
20%
46%
44%
39%
37%
TOTAL
H.S. or less
Wrong Track
10%
11%
52%
45%
38%
44%
DK
16%
13%
9%
46%
45%
53%
38%
43%
38%
<$40K
$40K-$75K
$75K +
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Do you think things in this country are generally going in the right
direction, or are they pretty seriously off on the wrong track?
Right direction
21
13%
17%
14%
52%
42%
49%
35%
42%
37%
U.S. Born
Foreign Born
2nd Gen
12%
62%
25%
3rd Gen
Wrong Track
DK
10%
15%
12%
55%
41%
50%
44%
38%
33%
18-39
40-59
60+
35%
4 + Gen
20%
47%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
23%
18%
12%
9%
Jobs/
Economy
22
Immigration/
Deportations
Violence/
Crime
Education/
Schools
7%
Health care
cost/quality
6%
Terrorism/
War
5%
Race relations/
Discrimination
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Women
Men
23
Immigration/Deportations
13%
17%
19%
H.S. or less
19%
Education
13%
25%
Parents K-2nd
Violence/Crime
12%
13%
10%
22%
10%
15%
Some College
22%
13%
College Grad +
23%
12%
5%
11%
16%
10%
6%
7%
8%
12%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
U.S. Citizen
18-39
24
Violence/Crime
11%
9%
20%
LPR
Undoc
Immigration/Deportations
9%
28%
18%
21%
Education
20%
32%
23%
20%
40-59
19%
12%
60+
20%
8%
17%
7%
14%
15%
6%
4%
10%
7%
7%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Health Care
47
Equal Opportunity
37
Education
37
Respect/Dignity
25
29
40
Jobs
23
37
27
28
Crime/Violence
26
Affordable Housing
25
Latino discrimination
Worse
22
32
43
34
36
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Do you believe the country is getting better, worse, or about the same as
it was five years ago in providing quality public education?
Getting better
30%
27%
37%
TOTAL
26
30%
19%
45%
H.S. or less
31%
31%
Getting worse
31%
26%
17%
33%
34%
Some
College
42%
23%
About same
25%
31%
LPR
30%
31%
5%
21%
33%
51%
29%
31%
68%
44%
Undoc
Men
34%
Women
20%
47%
Parents K2nd
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Do you believe the country is getting better, worse, or about the same as
it was five years ago in reducing anti-Latino, anti-immigrant attitudes?
Getting better
27
Getting worse
About same
50%
43%
38%
37%
36%
32%
27%
27%
35%
34%
37%
46%
23%
21%
23%
22%
22%
20%
20%
U.S. Citizen
LPR
Undoc
Foreign Born
2nd Gen
3rd Gen
4 + Gen
37%
33%
36%
39%
22%
TOTAL
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Do you believe the country is getting better, worse, or about the same as
it was five years ago in reducing anti-Latino, anti-immigrant attitudes?
Getting better
35%
31%
35%
34%
35%
41%
35%
45%
22%
25%
22%
26%
H.S. or less
Some
College
College
Grad +
<$40K
41%
32%
28
Getting worse
17%
$40K-$75K
About same
45%
44%
26%
23%
29%
30%
$75K +
18-39
40%
39%
26%
46%
16%
22%
40-59
60+
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
29
37%
36%
34%
34%
31%
38%
27%
31%
25%
Total
H.S. or less
Getting worse
42%
38%
18%
About same
33%
34%
28%
37%
39%
29%
27%
23%
18-39
40-59
60+
43%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
32%
40%
30
48%
21%
Getting worse
32%
About same
40%
32%
39%
42%
27%
41%
36%
61%
11%
24%
56%
26%
29%
29%
24%
30%
24%
23%
20%
U.S. Citizen
LPR
Undoc
U.S. Born
Foreign Born
2nd Gen
3rd Gen
4 + Gen
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Total
<$40K
$40K-$75K
47%
49%
43%
$75K +
English
Spanish
31
Getting worse
About same
29%
21%
31%
35%
57%
45%
49%
17%
20%
22%
32%
27%
21%
20%
21%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
23%
25%
47%
Male
32
31%
Getting better
Getting worse
22%
15%
18%
40%
30%
58%
37%
Female
18-39
About same
25%
27%
20%
21%
35%
28%
42%
43%
45%
48%
40-59
60+
Parents K-2nd
No K-2nd
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
33
37%
41%
32%
29%
28%
28%
Total
Male
31%
48%
Getting worse
About same
35%
44%
27%
35%
36%
19%
Female
1st Gen
36%
44%
19%
20%
2nd Gen
3rd+ Gen
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
34
Getting worse
About same
38%
41%
39%
30%
37%
41%
40%
35%
29%
40%
35%
24%
22%
24%
29%
26%
25%
$75K +
$40K-$75K
<$40K
60+
40-59
33%
18-39
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
35
36%
37%
34%
29%
25%
28%
Total
Male
38%
44%
Getting worse
About same
31%
31%
39%
36%
45%
28%
16%
20%
25%
26%
Female
18-39
40-59
60+
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Do you believe the country is getting better, worse, or about same as it was five
years ago in providing equal opportunities in education and workplace?
Getting better
36%
35%
23%
17%
35%
Getting worse
50%
Total
36
46%
1st Gen
38%
38%
13%
26%
26%
40%
About same
42%
49%
37%
2nd Gen
24%
20%
3rd Gen
4 + Gen
Parents K-2nd
36%
25%
37%
No K-2nd
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Do you believe the country is getting better, worse, or about same as it was five
years ago in providing equal opportunities in education and workplace?
Getting better
32%
20%
45%
H.S. or less
37
39%
23%
37%
Some College
Getting worse
43%
About same
35%
18%
28%
34%
20%
35%
47%
29%
College Grad +
38%
18-39 yrs
41%
40-59 yrs
24%
60+ yrs
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Getting worse
About same
30%
29%
30%
34%
30%
43%
44%
40%
27%
37%
38%
46%
38
26%
25%
29%
Total
<$40K
$40K-$75K
39%
32%
14%
$75K +
Male
Female
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Would you say that your personal finances have gotten a lot better,
somewhat better, somewhat worse, or a lot worse in the last five years?
Not
Sure
10%
A lot
better
11%
A lot worse
17%
Somewhat
better
40%
Somewhat
worse
22%
40
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Would you say that your personal finances have gotten a lot better,
somewhat better, somewhat worse, or a lot worse in the last five years?
Total Better
35%
22%
45%
44%
<$40K
41
59%
$40K-$75K
Total Worse
37%
49%
53%
59%
U.S. Citizen
LPR
Undoc
73%
$75K +
33%
41%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Would you say that your personal finances have gotten a lot better,
somewhat better, somewhat worse, or a lot worse in the last five years?
Total Better
33%
60%
18-39 yrs
42
42%
49%
40-59 yrs
Total Worse
36%
44%
40%
60+ yrs
42%
54%
47%
Men
Women
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Do you currently own the home you live in, or do you rent?
(Percent homeowners illustrated)
55%
55%
51%
49%
48%
45%
45%
41%
41%
20%
TOTAL
43
Women
Foreign
Born
<$40K
LPR
18-39
Parents K2nd
Undoc
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Do you currently own the home you live in, or do you rent?
(Percent homeowners illustrated)
88%
55%
56%
58%
58%
59%
60%
TOTAL
Some
College
2nd Gen
Men
40-59
U.S. Born
44
60%
62%
64%
English
Intv
67%
68%
College $40K-$75K
Grad +
68%
69%
60+
4 + Gen
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
$75K +
27%
24%
5%
None
45
One
Two
Three
1%
1%
Four
4%
Not sure
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Disability/Not Working 4
Driver
Homemaker 11
Restaurant 4
Full-time student
Skilled labor 8
Agriculture 3
Nurse/heath care
Unemployed 8
Retail/Other Service 3
Care giver
Business owner
No answer 6
46
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
How optimistic are you about the future of your finances and the
opportunities that may lie ahead?
73%
optimistic
25%
pessimistic
DK
2%
Not at all
optimistic
10%
Very
optimistic
28%
Not too
optimistic
15%
Somewhat
optimistic
45%
47
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
How optimistic are you about the future of your finances and the
opportunities that may lie ahead?
Total optimistic
48
19%
25%
24%
25%
73%
72%
73%
81%
TOTAL
<$40K
$40K-$75K
$75K +
27%
19%
70%
77%
U.S. Citizen
LPR
12%
86%
Undoc
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
How optimistic are you about the future of your finances and the
opportunities that may lie ahead?
Total optimistic
23%
73%
Men
49
34%
64%
Women
17%
81%
18-39
25%
73%
40-59
19%
33%
60%
60+
78%
Parents K-2nd
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Personal savings
Bank loan
50
No
31%
67%
52%
45%
42%
46%
53%
53%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
54%
51
Yes
46%
61%
64%
53%
40%
32%
<=H.S.
Some
College
College
Grad
35%
<$40K
47%
38%
50%
58%
$40K-$75K
$75K +
52%
No
53%
57%
45%
37%
40%
U.S. Citizen
LPR
Undoc
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
If you happened to fall on tough economic times, could you rely on a loan
from friends and family to help you pay for bills and other necessities?
Note the counter-intuitive results on citizenship and age
57%
40%
U.S. Citizen
52
41%
57%
LPR
34%
64%
Undoc
45%
54%
18-39
Yes
50%
46%
40-59
No
50%
62%
67%
30%
60+
49%
Men
33%
Women
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
53
67%
71%
76%
$40K-$75K
College Grad +
$75K +
52%
40%
41%
43%
Women
<$40K
Parents K-2nd
TOTAL
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Women
47%
Men
60+
40-59
18-39
54
No
51%
25%
73%
55%
40%
74%
80%
24%
18%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Into the next year or so, how worried, if at all, are you that you or
someone in your household might lose their job and become unemployed?
Not too
worried
22%
Somewhat
worried
23%
Not at all
worried
24%
DK
2%
Very
worried
26%
55
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Into the next year or so, how worried, if at all, are you that you or
someone in your household might lose their job and become unemployed?
61%
58%
51%
49%
Non-Citizen
Other
56
Parents K-2nd
<$40k
TOTAL AVG
60+ yrs
34%
4+ gen
30%
$75K +
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Not
sure
8%
Yes by gender:
Women 31%
Men 24%
Yes
29%
57
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
49%
42%
40%
29%
19%
Parents K-2nd
58
Non-Citizens
18-39
TOTAL
$75K +
18%
3rd Gen
14%
60+
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
EDUCATION
60
Yes
66%
No
24%
Don't know
10%
61
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
18-39 yrs
62
77%
80%
66%
Parents K-2nd
Non-Citizen
Total
57%
58%
59%
College Grad
$75K +
4 + Gen
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
63
Teacher quality 14
Violence, bullying 12
Something else 2
Overcrowded classrooms 8
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Does the school your child attends have translators available at parent
meetings and other school events? (Only parents of students in grades K-2nd)
Yes
82%
No
14%
Don't know
10%
64
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Teacher conference
89%
11%
77%
23%
Schoolwide meeting
76%
24%
74%
26%
Attend event
71%
No
29%
63%
45%
39%
34%
37%
54%
58%
66%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
89%
Teacher conference
Contacted teacher acad perf
77%
Schoolwide meeting
76%
74%
71%
Attend event
63%
66
45%
39%
34%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Poor
12%
Excellent
11%
Very good
20%
Fair
24%
Good
32%
68
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Regularly
49%
Somewhat
regularly
10%
Occasionally
30%
Not at
DK
all
1%
10%
69
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
76%
Something else
Family's advice
70
7%
4%
Convenience
3%
3%
Not sure
2%
2%
Fomula cost
2%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
3-6
months
30%
1 yr +
29%
7 - 12
months
31%
71
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Partner/Father
78%
Family/Friends
72
34%
59%
Nurse/Doctor/Promotora
Employer
22%
65%
Hospital/Clinic
Counselor/Midwife/Doula
No
40%
49%
32%
25%
51%
65%
71%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
If you are sick or ill, where do you usually go to seek health care?
53%
25%
10%
Doctor office or
Community
private clinic health center /
clinic
73
Hospital ER
4%
3%
3%
3%
Other
DK
Urgent Care
Hospital
outpatient
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
74
80%
94%
No
Not sure
13% 8%
5% 1%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
DK
4%
Not at all
familiar
33%
Very
familiar
15%
Somewhat
familiar
29%
Not very
familiar
19%
75
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Uninsured
will sign up
12%
76
Have health
insurance
75%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Yes
11%
No
88%
77
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
78
6%
8%
10%
Homicide
Suicide
Both
4%
Neither
DK
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Usually
treated fairly
26%
Sometimes
treated fairly
28%
79
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
84%
80
12%
68%
18%
No
30%
82%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Worry law
enforcement will
use excess force
against Latinos
Have Latino
friends/family who
were victims of
police brutality
81
84%
68%
18%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
No
32%
82
Yes
59%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
16%
12%
Stop discrimination/racism
12%
11%
Something else
9%
End corruption
9%
8%
8%
7%
6%
2%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
LATINO-SPECIFIC
CONSIDERATIONS
2nd
gen citizens
Not at all
satisfied
32%
Somewhat
satisfied
28%
85
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
21%
Work
18%
8%
Everywhere
Store/Restaurant/Social setting
4%
4%
Other
3%
3%
School
3%
Media
86
5%
2%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
38%
87
Negative
15%
Neither direction
10%
27%
Not sure
43%
53%
9%
5%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Yes
Is an
undocumented
immigrant
Faced detention
or deportation
for immigration
reasons
No
61%
33%
36%
65%
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)
Mr. Garcia says Hispanics will have better opportunities if barriers to education and the workplace are
broken down and Hispanics are encouraged and welcome to participate in all aspects of American life.
Mr. Garcia says including Hispanics and creating better opportunities will ultimately improve the lives of
everyone.
Mr. Lopez says we have come a long way as a nation and there are enough opportunities for people
who play by the rules. Mr. Lopez thinks Hispanics will be better off if they put less emphasis on their
cultural identity, such as language, food, and traditions -- and ignore barriers that exist.
Whom do you agree with most?
62%
Agree
Garcia
Lopez
89
22%
Agree
4%
Lean
2%
Lean
Source: WKKF State of the Latino Family (2014), N=1,000 (MOE +/- 3.1%)