ay AS a Yep kA i Sale cae 0% ado ae vA u a3} Opaiana rapwipwns ivinivpapns paxcdoveniis atiins, ui idAnvexdrary Eniypagy, to xtiuevo Tig bnoiag neprixes tH ouvOrixn nov cuviigin ueragi rod haothéwxs tig Maxe- boviag bilinnov Kai tév Avoipaxidé (Movosio diov Mepiac). NIKOAAOY MAPTHE H nhactoypapyay tic istopiac tijg Maxedoviac* “H iotopia tig natpibag rod ‘AptototéAn Kai tod Meyahou "Adegévbpov, nd. fh L otopia tig Maxeboviag, toictatar pia xpwtogava, &doyn Kai Bavavon rAaotoypdon- on. 'H évépyeta aba, dnapadextn Kai ody npaén, Byes Ok6KANpO TOV EA NIKO Aad Kai TH LvAyN 660 Maxed6vov, tod "Apiatoréhn Kai tod Meyadou 'Adskavépov, nod appay- ay tiv ioropia tod Koawov, RpooPadAcI Gé RayKdopIa KAiLaKa TH oUvEINON EpcuvAToY Kai iotopixav GAAG Kai Ka8e nokItIOUEvo vepwRO. ‘H mhaoroypagnan abth yiverar dnd th heyoutvn LooiakotKn AquoKpatia tisMaxeBoviac, xob SnutoupyiGnke nd pdt gopa tO 1944 Kal elvan Eva texvntd BnunLodp- MG RoLttKi|g oKORILSTHTOS, Td droiov cikELOROKITa Rapavona TO dvoua, tiv Lotopia kai tiv modttiotxh KAnpovowtér tig Maxedovias. "H waxpd ythia 800 yetouxdv Aady,t08 'EAAnixod Kai tod TovykookapiKod, xprouin ye tods Bo Laods Kai ya thy eiptivn oti nepioy} tav Badxaviay, SnAntpragerar, dx dxivuva, dnd tiv Gyedi, Gno- xt kal napahoyn, xa yapaxripios Emtypayparixd tov AexéuBptov 1982 5 réwg Mpds- $905 tig AnuoKpatiag Kovoravrivos Kapayaviiig tiv thactoypdgnon adth, dgod rha- otoypage’ abtandserxta yeyovdra. Th Bévavan adti rhaotoypagnon thy KatHyverde } idio¢ 4 Kav. Kapapavhis otiy Aborpania ai tov Kavada rb 1982, tiv xariyyette 6 on- neprvog TipéeSpog tig Anuoxpariag xai f onepwi KuBépynan, bras Kai ddes of npon- ‘youmeves Kufepviaaic. “H mdaotoypagnan adti xpéxer va npopdnuarion robs dieBveIg dpyaviapots, nod d- geikouv va dypuavoby jd thy NpoGtadia tod Edpwnaixod Fvevpatos, Kabir Kal ye Thy deBvi| rodrotixh avvepyacia je Béon thy apxh tig &AABeias Kal thy Eaogyadon ts avbeviKdtHtog TGV RAnpopopidv. “H mLaatoypagnan adth xpéner vi mpoBAnuatioet rois Emathpovas, bidti 1d yEvdis oiKoBdunua tod dvinapxtov MaxedoviKod EBvoUG ompixOnxe, ovvrnpeirar Kai Siadiberai wé dvtuemiotmpovikd Kpitipta Kai Sebouéva. ‘H nhaotoypéonon abth npénei va dnoreagoet xpdKhnon npds Kade ROAItioNEvoy EvOPIRO, Sidtt rhactoypageitar 4 loropia tHig MaxeBoviag nod dxotedei th Baan Kai Th piCa tod aiiyxpovon ButiKod nokittonob. Lrovg mhaatoypagovs dnavroby ta duthodvea wapwapa tij¢ Maxedoviac, f Makau Kai Kawi Atadixn, of apxaior avyypageic, of yhabec tev "EAAnviKdy Emypagdv ot &- yYaAuata, voplowata, répoug Kai Exroupues maxes, ue Ta EAA Via dvoyara Kai die pdpara, nob Onéprovv dy1 udvo ord Movatia Kai tods ApyarodoyiKods xwpoUs ths Ma~ xedoviac, ahAd Kai otig Wrorxés ovARoyEs, ta Eéva novacia, td wovseia tig OndLoI- ng EdAG60<, tig "Aiag Kai 'Ayprxiic. “Oka abta ta vroxoupévra dvagépoveat atd BpaBenuévo dnd tiv Axadnuia 'ACnvav BiPAio ov «'H mAaatoypdonan tig iatopiag tig Maxedoviacy, nod uetagodotnxe 4nd 10 “ISpvua «’AdEavo0¢ ‘Qvaanc» ‘Ayyuxd, Taddixd, Fepnavixd, Kal dnd tov “Avrleho @apwvoda Kai tiv Eonuepida Giornale di Sici- fia ota Irahixd. 1. ‘H naaotoypaonon ovvictatat otods KétmO: &vadnbeic ioxupt- opob<: “Onol Maxedévec Stv elvat "EXAnves, AAAd Str dnoteoby xoptoth Lovotnta. “OTL yAdooa tov Maxedévev Bev elvan i EANVIKH, GALA Td SpLLodpevo athy REpLoyh EKo- riwv yAwootxd isimpa, nod elvai piypa 'EkAnuiKay, Boudyapixav, Toupkikdy, "AXBan- xov Kai Eapixdv Aégewv. "Oni, dtav katéBnxav of LAdBo ott Badxévia Kai oth Ma- xebovia, EvdBnkay pe todg wi "EAAnves Maxebdves tiig dpxaiag MaxeBovias Kai bn- miobprnoay véo Lad, robs Ehaowaxedsves, “Ont of &xdyovor tav ZAdBuv MaxeBovov elvat of onuepivoi MaxeSéves tov Ekontv. “Ort Kd8e 11 nod dvagépetat Maxe5ov.- x6, 0n, Equa, ioropia Kai wvqueta, RokitIOds K.AR., Sév elvar 'EXAnviKd Squtovpyjwa- 1a adhd tv MaxeBévov — ténov Exoriav. “Oho ol napaxdve ioxupiopoi, dv Expdxerto Na wid BewpntiKh TomKA dnpoBien- on, div Od Expene Kav vit nas dnacxodjoovy, Kad’ Saov 6 pddos THis MaxeBoviag ctov "EDAnvxd nodttiond elvar kai €dg8aAnog Kal abrandserKtos,.. AvoTurdds dns h, x0- pig Kavéva ppayyd ut igBova olkovoyiKt kai GAAa uéoa dnd Eva HovoKONBaTiKd KaBe- OrcG, Katevuvonevn EK Tetayévn mPOnayavétoTiKi] NpoaNdleta Eig SA6KANpO Tov KoGHO Epepe dnoteMapara, th drola npénel ve avarpanoby ue hnpopspnan Kal vit dvactahet A epaitép@ napandévnan tig BieBvobg Kowviig yebitns, Tipiv bua évargep8G els 1 néco dvundotator clvat of loxupiauol tv dyin adtev Maxebévov, nod Gourankay tiv Katay@yh tous weté dnd 4,000 xpdvia Evtovns napov- aiag kai SquioupyKiig Muyews tov “Eddtivav MaxeBdvav, KaGing Kal nde npoéKuye 1 Bho Bua Kai notoi td avvenpody, G4 Avawepwn blo uyKepyjpéva IoroprKa yeyovdta, Rodelvat mpdynat dxootonorixt Kai Bév Embéyovtar Kaypia diactpéPdoon, Elvar Se5oué- vo dnodextd Kai Gxd tods LAdBous istopixods dt A eidodog Kai A éyKataotaon tov LiGPov oth Badxavixi Eyive 1d mpOtov tov 60 aidva u.X. Kal Sth ROAttLotIKT TOUS {- atopia apyiCer ovo tov 100 aldva, Stav of "ERAnves povazot tii Oesaahovixng Kiptr- og Kai MeB6510¢ toi bidabav tiv yaaa tovs Kai tovs pdrtiGav GtiV '‘Opdobokia. Mé- vo abtd 10 yeyovds dnoKdnter Kai Gtepei tods LAGBous dnd Kdbe Seoud yb tH) Badxavi- xij, lotopixd wév mpd tod 6ov aidva, nodtiotiKat 6 nd tod 100U alGva. Td yeyovds Ott ol “EdAnvec Maxedéves ueyadotpynoay 1.000 kai xA€ov xpoua npiv tykactabobv of ThABor oth Badawi, GEre dd wdvo tov teheia Kal navha oh SAGev EAapiniy karayeo- ‘7h tov MaxeBévov. To Bedtepo yeyovdc clvar td &x6AovBo: ‘As ywwotdy, ut tH avveiiKn tod BovKoupe- otiov tod 1913 dpiotnKay ta onpepwa obvopa ‘EAAG50¢, LepPiac, Bovdyapiac. Mé ti ouvénkn abti Leppia mippe Eva tunua tig dpyaiag Bopeiov Maxedoviag nob 10 Evtate. oti Notio LepBia kai Eva Gio tuiwa mApe h Bovdyapia, nob 1d dvowdCe Mipiv. Me th avvérixn tod Neiyd tod 1919 ath LepBia rpooapriénke A Kpoatia kai h LAoBevia Kai (- SpvHyKE Td Baaiheo LépBawv, KpoatGv Kai LAoBévav, to dxoio KataAbOnKe Td 1941 pe ti Fepuawxi cioBodd ora Badxawia. TO 1944 wé tay Emtxpadrnor tou to Konyounatixd Kouua tig MovykookaBiag petwvouace ti) Notio LepBia MaxeBovia Kai ods Katoixoug ang MaxeBévec, Kai Exot ue pia nohituxh dndpaan Snutovpynoay td “Edvog tav Maxeds- vov. *Eav ovventic Biv éyivero 4 Sevtep0¢ MayKdapog MdAeuos f bév Katadvero 10 Ba- gidelo tev LépBwv, Kpoatay xai LAopévenv F dv dév lye Emixpattoei 1d Konpounotixd KOuuG oth MovyKoohapia, div 04 elze Stavondel Kavévas va Snpioupyfioei th vea adth E- Bvornta. "Edvorntes Swag Sev Syutovpyoovtar He KUBepnTiKes dmowdaeis Kai Ke thY oi Ketonoinan tob dvopatos Kai tig lotopiag Kai Tiig RoAItIoTUKAS KANpovOMLaS BLA@V La- ov. Meta duos and td avatépw lotopixa yeyovdra, nod pdvo adréx Biadvouy tiy mAdvn, kai Gnodexvoouv Sui H Squroupyia tig «AnHoKpatiag» abris eivai Eva nepiotaciaKd re- ANT NOATIKd SqLodpynHG, Oa avapepOd nepiknatixdr ot ddiya HOvo dpyata Kai vedte- pa Keiveva Kat otorzeta, nod elvar ddidoeiota Kal napovordtovv ndco ol loxupiopol tv mhastoypdgay abtOv elvan tedeiag Avaansets. Ol MaxeSévec clvar “EXAnves, kai ytd tig, piles tovg Kai thy EAAnKiy Katayayh tous vagépovtat 1660 ol dpyaiot auyypageic, b- Go Kai té iba ta yeyovdta yd TH ovpUETOYH tous oth Cw tdv “EAjvov Kaas Kai yd 10 poho toUs othv iatopia tod ‘EAAnWKOD “EBvovs, "O podog tig Maxedoviag otdv EXAnvikd noditiond dpyiler dnd ti, MuBodoyia. Ztd. MaxeBovixd 8p0c, tov “Ohvuno, fitav } Katouxk(a tev 12 Bev Kai at’ Ako MaxeBovixd Spoc, ra Thépia, eloiiyaye th Kaxpeia tov Movady 6 Baaihnas Miepos. Eovendc ra ‘EAAn- vixd giha Exel RpwtozyKatactaénKay, npotod petaxivnBodv ota Nota Kai Sév Ato von- 1 vit Exovv toig Beos tovg oF jh EAANVIKd yipo. Kari tov 'Hoioo, 6 Maxediv (6 xpd- yovos tod Maxedovixod Aaod) Kai 6 Mayvqtag (npdyovoc 100 @ecoadixod Aad) hoav naidia 105 Aia Kai tig Mavéapac. ‘H kataywyh tev Baowdéav tig MaxeBovias, dra &- vagéper 6 "Hpdbotog xai d isropixds Oednounoc, ito 4nd td “Apyos Kai yevapxns Ato 6 “Hpaxiijs. ‘Yrapyer edpnua nod BpéOnxe and tov kadnynth “AvdpdviKo oth Bepyiva td 1966, nob avagépel «HPAKAE! [TATPQQ» (atdv Fevapyn "Hpaxi) xai tpinodag rob gvddocetat otd Movoeio Ozccadovixns, cdpnua tis Bepyivas, nov ypdget: «eine and tobs ayavac ‘Hpaia tod “Apyouc». “lotopixts mnyéc Ondpyovv napa noddé¢ ordv “Ounpo, ovxvbibn, MoAvpio, Mav- oavia Kai ‘Hpdsoto, 6 dnotoc Ayer S11 of Aaxedaudvior, Kopivéror, Tpotthviot Kai ‘Ext Savpror Katdyovtat dnd tods Awpieig Kai Maxeddvec. ‘O Ltpapev avapéper Ott «EAAGC aby got! Kal Maxedovian. ‘O dpxaiog ioroprxdg ModvPiog (205—122 x.X.) Eypaye: «floras turfs SiKaiobvtat of Maxedédvec va AGBovv, od td neproadtepo Sidotnua TAs Lofig tev bev navovy va GyaviCovem Kata tv BapBapav né Thy doyadea tov "EXA}- wow». O Biopiopdc didinnov kai ‘Adebavipou ds dpyiotpatiywv Shwv tav “EdArjvwv cig 10 Kowvdv tig Kopivdou Kai f Emypagi ord Gyadua tijc "AOnvac pé EvtOAi tod ‘Aetav-Spov Kata thy dxootohh Aapopav Tig HaxNs tod PpaviKod «...6 “AALEavbpac 6 Oidin- nov Kai ol “EAAnves mi Aaxedamovio dvadérovy...» dnoteAoby dnootouwTiKd Otol yela kate téev maotoypagav. “H ovppstoyh eniong tov MaxeSdévav oti Spnoxeia kai nokntonKh Co TOV Aw “Edijivov elvan Eva npdabero croryeio. Ol Maxedéves fieav péhn tig ‘Augrktuoviag téy Aehoay, dnov elyav 6 dvtinpoodnovs Kai, ¢ yaotov, novo “EAAnves Hhoay wéAn “Au gixtuonidv. Erodg Ohupmaxods "AyOvec, dxov ovupereizav ydvov “EdAnves, vixnoav 10 MaxeSdvec ot Sagoperixds Ohuuméses. Tpia dpyaia Géatpa, Aiou, Bepyivac, btXin- Rav, tii¢ Maxedoviag napovoialay ‘EdAnvixés tpaywbies nob dnevOdvovto of ‘ELAnuKd Axpoaripo. Tlidy tov Kempévav tav apyaiov ovyypagéov Kai tov lotopiKkdv otoryeiov Kai 4 Ma- Aavé AtaBiK7 Bi8et GrootopatiKh axdvenon ot adtois nod 4vaknOds loxupitovear drt of MaxeSovec Sév elvar "ERAnves. TO BiBdio Maxxafaiwy A tig Makauic Avatixns apyileru...6 "ANEavSpog Oidinnov 6 Maxedav évixnae tov Bactkéa Mepaav... xpon- ‘youpévans Bacitevae otiv ELLA5an. “O npopitng Aavujd elg td xepddaio H’, 200 nepl- nov xpdvia npiv yevvnbei 6 "AdEavSpos, Rpopritevae Sut 6 Bacideis tdv Mepady 64 Ht- ‘tnbei dnd tov “EdAnva Baoihéa Kai dt1 tov npdro Bacihéa 04 tov SiadeyGoov 4 GAAo1 Ba- otdsig dnd 10 abtd “EBvos (ol 4 d145ox01 tod Meyaou 'AdeEdvdpov). YEKtOG uw and td Keiyeva OnépXOvv ofpEpa ta Rt66ec edpriuata eig dpyaohoy- Kobs x@pouc Kai ta Movoeia tii¢ Maxedoviag pé “EXAnvixés Emypagés ot vopiopata, é- mroupies maxes Kai eg GAAG ebpriwata. Ltda Movoeia tig Maxedoviag civar kataye- ‘yoauuéva 65.000 edpruata, nod eivar Suoia pe Td edprpata tev Movaiov tig Loni “EAA450¢. “Evavtt dhwv abtay Stv bmapyer dnodttag tinota, dik wdvo Evac loxupt- nds, Snhadi Su Kéxov dvagéperar bri 4 'AAEavBpoe npiv dnd wia paxn pihnoe otode Maxebdovas Makedovixd. Ta 1d Opa adrd 64 EnavéAbw, dtav dvapepBG ord Oépa tic yAdoous. Eldixpive Suws mpéner Kavévas vir Stepwrdrar, nd Bpiokovrar avOpanot nod né adta td SeSonéva motedovv adrd td naBaprdsec napapver “And Oka abté ta ebpipara GAAG Kai dno Ta Keiveva GEGyeran Oni of Maxedoves, ji- av “EAAnves, eizav thy i6ia yAdoca, Koti ipa tHv Bedv Kai Buaieg napdpours ne TOUS &ANoug "EAAnves, SNAabi Sha ta Kata Tov “Hpd6or0 Kvpia croizeia Rod yapaxtnpiLov Eva “EOvoc. "And tiv Maxedovia EeKivnoe 6 M. AAgbavdpos, d dnoiog ue th prdedevseon Kal SnMLOVpyKA ModitiKH tov EEGyoae SavontiKé tds Aaods nob KatéKtHGE Kai aya Oke Kai AatpedtnKe cav Bed¢ Kai dyandtat Kai ofpepa. ‘O Meadyed otd Kopavio tov yapaxtnpiler npogim. "Exorxiatixd tov Spyavo, ypdwe 6 Holzner ord BiBAio tov Mas- Jos, fro h EMnvixh udppaon, 'EXAvxh nayKdapia yhOooa, f 'EXAnvixiy Koon Goh Kai f EMAnuni ndhn. “H Madaid Aiatiixn petagpaatnke othy EAAquxi Kai ta Ebayyéda Kai of Mpater TOV 'AnootOhov ypagtnKay oth EAAniKh yAdooa, nati thy EAAniKh yA@ooa tyva- pilav ol Lavi xapig otobs “EAAnves MaxeBdvec, tov M. "AAEavEpo Kali rods 61aS6x0UG tov. Lav dvaykaia auvéneia bnijpee 1 yeyovds St obte 6 Papaixds obte 6 BuSavtivoc obte 6 vecbtepos Avtixds Moditionds elvar vontoi xupic tov M. “AXEEavBpo. « “Opaya dit tic vuxtoc gen t Natio dviip tic hv Maxeddv totic napaxaddy aitdv Kai Léywv, brapite elo Maxedoviay BonOncov huiv» (Mpaters ‘Anootéhuv). Me Spaua ovventrg Ma- KeB6vog (nod pidnae EANviKd) KAAENKE 6 TadXos at Maxebovia Kai pyice atiy Ed- pan td 'AnootOMKS tov Epyo. “Eypawe Emotoréc xpdc rods Midinancious Kai Tobs Gecoarovixeis otiy EXAnvixn, nob Exrore SiaBéCovrat ic bLdxAnpo tov Kdopo, ytd va Onevdvpitovv thy ‘EXAquxérra tig MaxeSoviac. ‘And tiv MaxeBovia Eexivncay of "ELnves, Smug tO dvayvwpiter Kai 6 Méxas, @cocarowixeis wovayoi Kipirhog Kai Me86510c, yi va pcoticovv tobs EAGBous otitv dp- BoSok{a Kal vat tod biSdEouv th ypagh Kal th yAdoou tou, ue ovvénera va Ennpedoouv tig perénerta ébedigers tiv ’Avatodixh Eopann. Mehérn Feppavidos orodc xapoug tig Bopeiov MaxeSoviac, nod S68nxav oth MovyKkookapia kai Bovdyapia, otnpizonxe ot gr dohoyixts Extypages, Apyaodoyixés waprtupies Kai ot vopispata, nob Sivovv rAnpopo- pig pid ti Aatpeia atois xapous abtouc, Anoderxvoerar Sri Sdes ol Emtypayes elvat EX-Anvixés Kai bri ExeT Ehatpavovto povo "EdAnvexés Bedtntes ‘And ta dvatépa at nepihnyn dvantvydévta EEdyera br obte Gyvora Bixarohoyel- tai obte Kai Emitpénerar napepynveta tig iotopiag ti\g Maxeboviac, Kaba Kai H Avan Ge1a tod ioxuptonod tay Exoniwy ut BBev of Maxeboves bev hoay "EAAnvEs GAG xopr- oti 'Edvorns. 0 Banos ioxvptonds, bt YAbooa tv MaKeSévov Sev civar EAANVIKA GALE TO d- urovuevo arpepa FhaBixo iioua, éxiong elvar tedeing dvadnOyc. Xdiddec edprwata novo ji EXknwxés Exrypagks bndpyovv otiv Maxedovia, ’Aaia, ’Aypixi GAA kai 1d tia rig Bopsiov Maxedoviag nov napaxwpianxe otiv FovyxoakaBia «ai Bovkyapia. Kaupia Gian Emypagi Ging ykdoous Sev Onapyer mAHv Sdiyav Popaikdy. Ot Pouaior,napa to yeyovds Sut Karéhuaay 1d Maxedovixd Kpdtos, KUkLopopodaay voui- ouata dvapepdueva oth Maxedovia ue EAAnviKd ypdupata Kai napabooiaKd Maxesove Ka Géyata “On 4 Sempia tov Deomavay na tH yAdoou Tv Maxebévav ormpiterar othy Rin popopia 116M. "AXEEav8pog xpiv dnd nia néyn uihnae atobg MaxeBévec Maxebourxe. Oi Maxedoves dos, Ons Kai ol "EAAnves G.Aav neproxdv tig "EALGS0g, Smiac cuiBai- vet Kati ob Odes Tig YOpEG TOD KOgnOU, Eixav LexwptaTi BGdexto fi Papert mpoayop4, b- nas Exouv Kai onpepa. ‘OM, ‘Adgéavpoc, 114 va tods Evdovardaet npogavas, Tods i dnote oth Siddextd tous, nob Aro h ‘EAAnviKh yhdooa. Of Maxeddves Enoav aidves atiy ‘Aaia Kai whobaay pdvo tiv "EXAqvuh, yati abti Hiro H yAdooa toUs, Kat yd tO 2Syo abtd tit voniswara Kai TOAALG Emrypages nod PpeBnKay ExT elvan ovo ovhy ERAN- wn. ‘0 "AréEavépos, Stay tod dveKoivwoay bu 30.000 véot Mépom atpatedénxay, eine: «Na robs waters EALvintt Kai vat tobs Exmaibedoete ot MaxcbouKa Sma». “Av ol Maxedoves wwhovoay An yhOsoa, 4agahbs f Evtodi Od ‘ito Siagopetixi}. ‘O Poaiog Tiros AiBiog neprypayet ovvédevon 'EXdjvav athy Aitwhia td 200 n.X., «Srov BoioKov- ray dvtinpoownor and Aitwrotc, Akapvavec, Maxeddves, avOpdnovs dudyhaoaoug». Ta Kévtpo EXAquixijs Kai Papaixiig “Apyarsentos tod "EBvixod ‘T8pipatos ‘Epevvay at ovvepyacia pb tiv 'Apymoloyxd ‘Eraipeia avddéyer kai Sqpooreder tic $.000 ywoorts, apyates EAAnixts Emypawes Kal ELéxiotes Aativixés, tig "EXAnuixiig Maxedoviag, (Atv avvvrohoyifovear Emypagés éni vomiaudtav Kai Gupopéav). “Exe: dnobyaavpicet to Kévrpo 10,000 dvopata Maxedévev. Evavti 100 Okeavod abtoi tev otorzeiwy vid th ykdooa tov Maxebdvow, thy "EX Anuixh yAdooa, dev bndpyer tinota napa pdvo we Siorxntixh Rpden to 1945 tob Movy- KoodaBixod Koupovvistixod Kéunatos, od abBaipera kai napadoya dvopace Eva tom KO Wdioua Maxedovixh yAdaoa. Td buthoouevo EAapiKd iBiaua, Kod dvoudaBnKe rd 1945 Maxedouki yAdaoa, Bév Hto yvooth yhoo, dha Eva graxd AegROVIO WE KEGEL Gixd BAes YhHooes ywpic avvtaxtixd, yl’ abtd Kai avvEstien duéows Tote eibiKA Ene tpomi) Nd THY BlaLSpowa TOU Kai net TH HEATI@DH tov, Ye va EmBANOEi oav YAdiCoa. Kara tiv nepio60 tod Buavtiou BovAyapot kai EAGBot nod Hipav oth Maxedovia, 71é va epyacdodv Kai yd vi cuvervoobvea je Tod¢ Topxouc, “EhAnves Kai ’ALBavois, xpnat- honoiodaay Lees and Ohes abtt tic yAHaaes: abtbc 6 tpdos auvEworasWG dnotEAEL 16 ii@pa nod dvowdcBnxe Maxcbovixi yhOooa. 0 rpitog ioyuprapdg tov Exoniov, bu, drav KatéBnKay oth Maxesovia oi EAABo1, EvO8qKaV ut tobs ph "EdAnves Maxeddves tig dpyaiac MaxeBoviag Kai fywvay EAGBor MaxeSéves kai 611 abtoi civan Rpdyovor toy anHEpay Exomavov, Sev émrtpénei coBapa ovGirnan. ME tiy ida LoviKh Ba ExpeRc, dtav Katéhapav Ty Oesoadia Kai Mlekondvvn- 00, vi cixay Svowaatel Mekoxovvjsiot - LAGBo1, Ocsoadoi - LAdBou. 'H Evtexvn npoond- Beid TOUS vat ROK THGOvV tO SvouK Maxedéves elvat bLopavepn. Tov 80 abtd tov xpnat- nonoioby éx tav hotépov, a va Bika\ohoyfaouv tO nd dnd EAABo1 Eywvay EL4Bot - Ma- KeBdves Kai at auvéxeia, dead dyi)pecay tO EAéfor, bueivav pOvo MaxeBoves, Téxo1d ps- Tapdpowan évdg Aaod of GARO Lad — yovabinh atiy RayKoomIa iotopia — doouhdg Ka- vévag dev propel va thy guvtactel. Ot: npénet Kai oi TobpKor, nod Katextnoay tiv "EA- 1a80, Boukyapia, EepBia, Poouavia, Odyyapia khn., vi elyav yiver Tovpxo - EAAmvec, Toupxo - Bobkyapot, Tovpxo - LépBor «Ax.‘O tedevraios ioxupionds, dui BiBev ta MaxcBovixdés fn Kai E6ya, toropia, wmpeTa kai noditiopos bev elvan EAAnviKa GAG SquLovpyijpata tov MaxeBdvav ténov Exonieov, novo weiduGuata cipavixé unopel vi npoKadsocl. Mia txioxeyn ott wovacia Kai robs tpxavohoviKovs xepous tig Maxeboviag GAAG Kai atiy ReploxA toUG Ue Tic "EXANVIKES émypages Kai ta LAquixa Epya téxng-84 dgf}oxt Gigavous Kai adrods ax du Tods pava- TiKoUs MAaaTOYpaYOUS. “AQavoL KUpLOEKTiKa Euewav 6901 AvatodiKoi EmtoKEgGnKaY tt Movotia tii Maxeboviag. ModAoi & adtav Savpacav Kai tnaivesay thy 'EXANMKA rohirtotuxi KAnpovoutd. Elvan doteio énions va Eayerat ds dvayxaia ouvéreia Sut Kai d “AMEavBp0¢ Kai 6 “Aptotoréhng, nob td Epyo tous ovvexiler Kai Ennpedler SAOKANPO Tov Koo Kai afepa AKSun, Set Bev eivar “ERAnveEs. Ot Exomavoi broorpiCouv Kai wid &2An Sepia, ya va Eenepsoovv rd napeAGov Kat va oiKoBony}oouv 1 nEédAov Kai KUping Yia vat GOK THGOUY LoTOpIKd titho Ot YOPO TAS Maxeboviac. “lozupilovrar dt 6 Eayourid, nod éyKabidpvae na 18 yodvia tO KprOS too ony ‘Axpiba, ito Maxedav Kai bt1 to Baaide16 tov fro td npdto MaxeSovixd Kpétos, ‘Oioxuprapds civat énions avadnbiic, didt1 6 Zavoumd ro BodAyapoc Kai Bovayapixd f- 10 1 Kpatog nod iSpvse. ‘O Adtoxpatwp tod BuLavtiou Bacidetos, nov évixyae tov Ea- Hound, dvonda8nKe Boudyapoxrdvos Kai byt MaxeBovoxrdvos, Bid ro Bovhyapos 6 Lauouiid. 'O iotopixds Bacihieg tov dvayéper das Boukyapoxtovo. ‘O Levisenko, xaBnyn- Tig tod Aévryxpavt, dvagéper tov Lanour\d das Bobryapo Poylépo, yd tod Kouta Li- audy Kai tov Bagidéwo tov Aéye1 Bovkyapoxtovo. Kai 6 Pawns KopBaros tov dvagéper Tov Bagihe1o ds Bovkyapoxtévo. Mhiy tov averépa, BpéOnke ord Movaortipt Kai wia & mypagi tod 1017, dxov 6 dvnyids tod Laxovsd “lodvens dvagéperar do¢ Bodayapos td yév0. 'H émypag SnuooevOnKe ot BiAio Trovykoaképou to 1974. 2. Mc, note Kai and rorods SnpiovpyjOnKe 1d Héua tij¢ MAGCTO- ypagnaews tij¢ iotopiac tii¢ MaxKedoviac. “H xpdotn EmBoudh kata tig Maxedoviag Enwve ut th avvO}Kn tod ‘Aylov Lregdvou 1 1878, thy broia éxéBare 4 Poaia athy Toupxia werd tov Pacoroupxixd xédepo, Me tiy ovveiin adth EBnutoupyetto peydAn Boudyapia, Bidtt katehauBave tO jeyadsrepo tuifua tig Opdxng Kal thy MaxeBovia Extde XadxibikAg Kal Ocasadovixns Me tov Econkaud dhov tov 'EXAvov Kai thy Enavéataan tod Artéyopou ol BAAEs neydhes Avvauers dvtedjip8noay ta oxtdia tic Pwoias va énextadel atd Alyaio Kai av- réBpacay, pé ovvéncia va droywpyaet h Pacia Kai vi dxoypagel f avvOnKn tod Beporl- vou, nov navégepe th Bovayapia até nad abvopa. “Av napéucvs h uvéiixn tod “Ayiov Exagavou, fh Maxebovia 8a elye yiver Bovkyapixi neptoxsi. ME thy dxotuzia adr of BooA- yapot E8ecav ot Loapuoyh GAAa axébia. ‘AvaxtoxOnKav 50 ywauEs, 'H pia tov Bepyopt- otav, nod ABEAav thy Gueao Evowuatwon tig Maxcdoviag oth Bovkyapia Kai BAAN tig E.M.E.O., nob Enebiaxe tiv kpoadptman tig MaxeBoviag atabiaKd, ue npdto Bua thy adrovdunar me. Tére prise f Spdon tev Kowtathhbev, nob enéBade tov MaxeBovixd &ydva Kai xépn otobs fpwixods dydvec tav Makedévov Kai tav Aoindv "EAAvov, Biuog eBchovray ex Kpfitng, GAG Kal tic Maung Kai and BAAG épn, adbnKe h Maxedo- via ind thy EmBoudh abti. Kati tiv dtépxeia tod Meaoxohénov gugaviotnxe f Badxavixh Konnounatuci 'O- nooxovbia Kaif Kouivtépy, nob EBecav Béu.a adtovowiistw tig MaxeBoviag td 1921. "H Andgaan adth nod AAONKE oth Méoya, EmuvpadénKe dnd 1 50 Eovédp1o tic Kourvtépv 10 1924. Liv axdgaan, nod cyupercize Kai rb 'EMnvikd Koupouvionikd Kouka, avrird- xonxe 6 Teapriddn, Tevxds Ppaupatéas 100 Koumaros, ddd bievpdon. Lav dnovéhe- aua tig dxdpaans abi, rod Enavarrponxe Extote ZOAAES popes ANd thy Kouwvtépv Kal 14 Badkavixd Kouyovviontxas Kéupara, tO 1944 ue tiv emxpdcnon tod FiovyKooha- Bixod Koupovvistixod Kouuaros 8puenke ax’ abtd f Meyouevn Looiakiotux Anwoxpa- ria tii MaxeBoviag. To 1947 6 Tito Kai 6 Anuntpap Madévt ovpgdvnoay td Thpiv va Evowparabel othyLooiahtonxi Anpoxparia tig Maxedovias, f 8 "EMAnvixi Maxedovia ba Evowpatodto ot npdty edxaipia. Ol BovAyapor nov napaxwpodoav tO Thpiv, EGimoav xd rods iovy- KooAGBous va tods broompi-ovv otd aitnua tovs Ya ThY Rapaxdpnon Ti AvTiKiis Opadxne. "H Stapwvia Tito Kai Kouivtépy dvétpeye ta oxé8ta adra, &Eedudy8noav of TovykookéBor - Maxedévec, nod nijyav vat neicovv tobc Bovdyapous tod Mpiv Sti civar Maxeboves Kai &ktote f Bovdyapia otya - arya bnavaxwpnoe dnd tig dpyrxes dandyers TMs Kai onnEpa Séxerar Sus obte OnHpee obte Kai Ondpyer Maxebovixd “E6vos. To K.K.E, 1 1949 Siaxripvte Sti «d Maxedovixds Aadc 6a fpci thy ninpn éOvixt dnoKatdotacy tov». Ty andgacn adth thy dnexfipute td K.K.E. 1 1986, dtav bhAwoe Sri «éxaue Ad- Bog 10 1949», Me tiv Spvan ths Looiadtotixis Anuoxpatiag this Maxedoviag, to 1945, Ebeoav ot kivnan dAdKANpo tov KpatIKd uNzaviond, Sidti, yd vo avayvewpiode: A véa LBVétNTA, E- pene va indpka yoproth Kpattxi Ondataon, iStaitepn yhOooa, aveEaprntn éxKnoia kal istopixh napadoan. Anutovpynaav rods 2 xpatixods wopeis, MaxeBovixi KuBépyn- ‘on, Maxedovixh Bova, Maxedovixi xpwtevovaa, ta Loma, Tpappareia "Ebwtepixng Tlodarixiis Kai “EOviKiis “Apvvas. *AEiCe £54) va avagepbel 611 ta Lxdma Sév dviiKay m0- té otd xHpo tg dpyaiac MaxeBoviac, ‘Ovdpacay td iioua Maxebouxi yAOooa. 'Ené- tpeye i Fiovykookapixiy Kupépvnan ovo ata Exoma kai avaxnpoysnKe to 1968 Aito- xégadn MakeSovixh ‘Exxhnoia napa thy avtispacn Show tov Matprapzeiov, Kai tod LepBixod &xoun, kai Epyioe 6 dydv vier tO loropiKd OndBadpo. Ackddec Epeumtés atéA- OnKav Gé Avatoki Kai Avan Kai avykévtpwoay éxatovrases yaudbec wrxpotatvies dnd Kparixa Kai ibioriKa Kai ExKAnoiaotixd Gpycia, nod dgopodcay tiv Maxebovia. "Eywe Enekepyacia Kat’ evtodi Kai 70 1969 KuKAOMOPNEE H ROAVE\AONWaHEMN ‘Tatopia tod Ma- Kedovixo’ “EBvouc. Me Sioixnrixés ovvendg npdgers tob I. K. K. Snroupyiénkav dda te. émwaveraxd ororzeia tod avinapKtov Maxedovixod “EBvoUus, 3. ‘Anotedéopata tig nponayavélotiKis ékotpateiag yd thy TAaotTOYPaOHOT TOd totopiKod Kai TOMTIOTIKOD MApEABOVTOS TIS Maxeéoviac. "H ovarmparixd ént dexacties EnavaAnyn tov loropiKdv dvaxpiBadv, of Emoxéyers ora Lkdmta npoownixoriitov (tekevtaia Xova - Oey, Oatoep Kai noAAGv GAdwv), 4 E riokewic otehexav KvBepvicewv, gupdviaic noditistiKdy avyKpotmudtwv at Sho tov Kono, 1h dp8h MAnpopdpnarg Tv FovyKooAdBov A6yw tod wovoKoupatiKxod Koppou- ViotiKxod Kabest&tos auveréheoav, ote yeveés Lkomiavav vir miotevouv drt clvat Maxe- Séves. “Hén dndpyouy Eévoi, ol droior And dyvora totopiKdv yeyovdrwv Kai atoryeiav dve- Efracra Kal dBasdviata SéyrnKav tic Kaivopaveic Goupies pid TO lotopiKd napEABov Tig MaxeBoviag. 'H OYNEZKO, bteBviic dpyaviayos bnevBvv0s Kai yid THY ROAITIG TIX ioto- pia tov Aad, Snwocrever td nepiodiKd Courier Kai eic thy Maxebouixi yAdooa. 13 Tave- miatiia 8i8éoKovv fn th Maxcboviki yadooa. Ackixd tig MaxeBovixiig ydoooas & Ktundvera ot Eéves yhOoass, ytd vat KUKAOgopHioet Ge dAdKANpO tov KOoHO. Ta tedeU- raiia 20 xpova wdidbec portntés dn” do tov KdcHo grrokevfnKav ji oitneav oro Ma- veniotiuto tv Exoniwv. “Odor abroi dpfotavtat nian éykepdAov Kai yivoveat dkobsiot nponayadvictai tod Asyouévov «MaxeBovikod “E8vougy. BiBAia KuxXogopoiv ot Mave- maria kai BipéOBAKEs Eig dL6KANpO Tov KOoHO oth MaxéBovikh yAOoGG, KaBis Kai ob Eéves yhdoaes yt ti MaxeSovia tev Exoniwv. Zé Sd@opes rape vivovtat Exnounts, 01d Padidpwvo f thy Tndedpaon bxtp thy dndyewv tiv Leomavov Kal of Aaoi axodve ovvevrevters KataaKevaspéves, té neptexouevo napanoinpévo Kai Sqnooisbovtat ot bon- nepides, Kaxémora, xépres ne obvopa tiig "EALG5ag ra Spa tig OeooaXiag, yra va npO- BadAovy tov avixapKto Maxebovxd “EOvoc, Eri "Adyepia kai tic.’Ivbieg KuKAogépnoe, dvOohoyia «MaxeSouxiig Moinangy. Eric ‘IvBiec te866n tehevraia eidixd nepiodixd wetitho «Maxedovixéc Enovdéc». Ol éxSdtes tov KaAOdv KaGnyntés dn’ Sho tov idop0 ya ovvepyacia ot Maxedovixa Oénata. Td AeKéufpro 1982 dvoige ora Le dma diapKiig ExGe- on pé tov titho «MaxeBovia», &nd thy npoiotopiKi Exoyy, Snradh ne nepiodo 5.500 &- Tév, Rapa td yeyovds Stt of navtes ywopiCovv Sti of LAGBor Eplacav oth Barkavixi yEp- odva0 tov 60 U.X. aldva, Snr. xpd 1.400 erdv. LE moddec yOpes Aettovpyodv ivoritodta Maxeboika pid th SidaoKaia tig Maxedovxiic ykdooas. Ta ivotitobta abte yonua- tobotobvtat dnd ta Exéma. Thy 1.2.85 ra PiovykoohaBixd uéoa évmuépwons tod Bedi- yoadiou uetéSwoav Exnopni wads pac pe Sena «Arapeopuévn Maxedovia» Kai we tox Plopo tiv tpopoxpatia tod MaxeSovixod Aaod othy "EAAGSa. ‘H Exnopmh ovvdvactnKe ue THY xpdopatH Kapovaiaon atic BpueéAAEc, athy dxoia napéotn Kai 6 TovykoahdBos, TlpéoBug otd BEAyio, tod BiBAiov tod F. Wolf wé tov abto titho ths dvetépw Exnouniic Kai We KAtipn avantven tov béceav tov Leomaviv. “Av 1 dvotépa, rod elvat Evac miKpds Wdvo GpiOyds dnd noAAanhaores GAdEs dva- Aoyes évépyeies, Kod coiotodv padkiSeven tod lotopiKod mapeAOdvtos tod Laod pas, ovvdvacbobv Kai pe 1d yeyovdg Sti ovvexdrs Onoornpiletar, Kai ndALoTa dnotoApatar vo Snddverar tobto Kai wéoa oth YOPA pac, Sti dmdpyet MaxedoviKh perovdtnc orhv ELAd- 5a, rote h mpoondGera adth Sev unopel mapa va Kpibel Gs wh QUIK, dv dx exOpiKh Kata Tis Cbapixiig was axepardtytos, Tid va wi BewpndG bn KivSvvohoyH, avant pw xatwrépw bon nod brootipiee ot dp- 6p0 tov tig 17.2.81 nob Squoowed8nke ord Bia, 6 deiuvnotos Mpde8poc rig EAA H. "H- Aob, pe titho «/Tpoaoyxh ath Maxedovian. “O "Hod EXaBe, dma nodAoi HARI, Huepo- Aono ye chaBixh ypagh «Maxedoviyian Kai to civenua «'Avegprnt Kai ées8epn Ma- xedovian. Tiyy évépyera abth 6 “Hdod thy xapaxtipice ds ixonty nod BérEI ot diaKw60- vevon ta £6viKxd was Sikaia oth Maxedovia xai Sti Exgpdcer pia dpyavapévn exatpareia at Badpos tig 20viKiic wag dkepaidtntas Kai Sti dnoBAéner orov dxparnpiaayd this Bo- peras "EhAG5ac. ‘H nAaotoypaonon ovvends tic lotopiag tii¢ Maxedoviac, noi eivar Rpwtowavac Kai povadikh oth nayKdanio lotopia Rapandavnan, Sev npénet niéov vi d- weet va SnAntnprdter dxdpa nepisadtepo tig oxéaeic tov Blo Aady, thy 5uEBvA KoLvi woun dda Kai tov dad tig MovyKooaBiac. "Avaxintet hoindv KabiiKov tv 'EXAjvav vi avriBpdcovv Kata tov mhaatoypapov abrav tig nolitiatKiis tev lotopias. “lows vi bd pEovv prspévor nob Od rodv: «Ma th Ta BELovLE adTA, vir SyjLoUpyoope RPOBALata pe rods ovykoarafous;». "AKPIBHs ya vit dnogevx8obv ta coPapdtepa npofAata, npénet td taxbtepo, dao elvar Kaipds, &Kd- bn, va EexaBapice ard 1d v600 Katackesaopa nod SnAntnptdter Ke uEpa Kai nEpio- adtEpo tic axEEIG tov 540 Yidkwv Aadv. “H GANGera Sev Snutovpyei npoPArwata. “ALAO- ote ROALoi NovykoohéPor Sucavacyetody pé th O€on adth tOv Lkomavav, didt1 yvmpi- Covv tiv npaywanKdmnta, Abtd aig 10 SiaBeBard, Exo mpoowmxhy avrianyw. Mi Eexvoiue dnt ati gidn adi, xopa Sev dndépyxer Bovatdrns ovbntiiaews Kai KpLTI- kijg, NG va Pwopicowy tiyy GArGera, iiws ord Exdmia, nov éni Sexacties SidGoxovea va motevovy but elvat Maxedévec. Anutobpynoay Eva yevdic oikob6unna Bepehuotvo ovhy Guo, td droio 64 Siadvcovy ol yidupor tav HapLapay tig Maxedovias, “Ooo dnd tods napacupdévies bekijcouv vit Emaxepbodv oth MaxeSovia todg apyaiodoyxods ypovG kai ta Movasia, 6 avringBodv auéows tiv ddiGea. XapaxtnpiotiKh elvan H SHAWN tod MpoéSpov Mittepav wert tiv Enioxeys} tov ot Bepyiva: «dev ywoipiva ta Bayudara dnortedéouara tav dvacxapay ov} Bepyiva, obte 611 éugavierat éxel 60 évrova h cgpa- yléa tic 'EdAdéoc». “Enions MpeoBeutic Avtuxiic xOpa athy OYNEEKO df woe: «°E- Heiva KardnAnxtos dnd ra dpiotoupyiyara tc téxvnc tv Maxeddviny, dA2a tO onuavel- xedtepo yid péva dni Gexabépiaa 10 Béua tig Maxedoviacy. Elvan avéyin xhgov vit kvqronom@ody of rvevaatikol Gvépwnot ord Maveniatiwa, ta tmomuowké lBpiyara pe thy Epevva Kai we Sra thy EmoTmuoNy dAriGeta, ‘O TO- NOG, TA KpaTIKér HEA SnomdMTOS, ywpts dnEpPods f icddoya, GAA Ue oTaBEpdtH- ra, ovvéneia Kal ndvo dn’ dda ol ExnaidevtiKol was. Méow tov MpcaBeiav Kai tov Tpa- cio Tonov otd dkarepixd 84 npéxen va yivet cvotmuatiK, RpoBOA; tis lotoplag Kai 700 nohtiopod tig MaxeBoviag ue BiBhia Kal eldixts taiviec, Sore vit BonOnBodv Kai of 4u0-yeveig wag, nod Eyowy thy Sovarémnta ot Oka té harm this vig vit Emianpiaivooy Kai vi BragariCovy avvexds dove mhaviOnKav Kai Kuplns ta Eéva Tlavemioriia, rd Oroia wb 70 vi dyvooby thy "EAAnvikiy Lotopia napadpovrat Kai éxriBevear coBapa. An’ doa nohd nepiayrtika avéntuga yd thy lotopia Tig MaKeboviag dvaxinres xptog 1600 tOv EAAHVOV 500 Kal SAwV TaV RohiTIoEVOV avBpdRav ye thy BragUAGEN Kai npodonton tng, 'H broxpéwan GhAware tig Aubvoig Kowsrntos vit thy BiagbAaen Tiig MokiniowiKiig KAnpovopids tv Lady, nod adtovdnta ovuneprdayPaver Kai th Bta- opahion Gnd x48e napaxoinad ns, KpoKOntEL Kai dnd KataotatiKés Blavdzels AieBvOV “Opyaviandv kai dnd Auveic Euuhdcerc, Bidixdrepa yb thy Evrakn tiig "EXAGBOs othy Evpwnaixi Kowornra, r& dpta thc dxoiag Bploxovrat xiéov Kal otov Maxebouxd x 0,xai oi havi tov yopdv tiig Kowotmtog npoPadAovy thy émtatpogh Tig Edptnng atic rohinotikés m6 pies, h ROATIOTIRA KAnpovoUa THig MaxeBoviag dxoKTG pia mpooBern Sidctacn, SeB0utvov Sti 4 abyypovos AvTIKdS KodiTiopds BEV elvar vontds Bixws tov Maxedova ‘AREavipo. Mpéner va yiver katavontd dnd Brovg ye’ 5x1 dxoBoxh tic Ae pias abtiis tv vedKonov Maxedovav clvat Ew and Kade LoytK; kai lotopixi Rpayua- tikdtnta Kai dorehel by udvo wh vhixi Avtinapadeon npds Tov "ERANKd had, AAA ExGérer Kai Sooug thy axodéyovtan * To &ppo aitd tod xpdny broupyob Bopeiiou "EAAdSos x. N. Maprn, dnotéhese Biya duidiag, tov, noi Eywe orig 10 Mapriou othy “Adiva Kai Enavadigénxe otic Bpveehdes, Tepiocixd AAYAOE Teiyos 55 Tothoc 1986