Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Materials
E
, Shear modulus G
where is Poissons ratio
2(1 )
Thermalexpansion: L = L o 1 + T
Youngs modulus E
Composite Materials
E composite E f a f E m (1 a f )
Ecomposite
1
a f / E f 1 a f / Em
Viscoelastic Materials
Stress at time t (t) in a viscoelastic material under constant strain
t = ce- Et/ ,
BendingandTorsion
FLo
F
Axialloading: , , E ,
A
Lo
EA
Lateralstrain: lateral axial
M
Beambending: I R y
I
Secondmomentofarea:
y 2 dA
RectangleaboutN.A.:
Circleaboutdiameter:
ParallelAxisTheorem:
Shearandtorsion:
bd 3
12
r4
I
4
I x ' I x Aa 2
G T
whereistheshearstressproducedbyatorqueT
r
L
J
=Gwhereistheshearstrain
R4
2
4
Hollowcircularshaft: J Ro Ri4
2
Polarsecondmomentofarea:
Solidcircularshaft: J
Powerinshaft=torqueangularvelocity(rad/sec)=2nTwherenistherevolutionspersecond
Eulersformulaforthebucklingofslenderaxiallyloadedpinendedcolumns: Fc
/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/251005117.doc
2 EI
L2
hoop stress 1
Spherical :
1 2
pr
2t
pr
,
t
longitudinal stress 2
x y x y cos 2
x y x y cos 2
x y sin 2
x y
xy sin 2
xy sin 2
xy cos 2
Principal Stresses
1,2 =
x + y
2
tan2 p =
2
x y
+ xy 2
2
2 xy
x y
2
x y
1 2
max,min =
xy 2 =
2
2
( x y )
tan2s =
,
s p 45
2 xy
Radius
2
2
= 1 x y xy
Biaxial Strain
x' =
y' =
( x + y )
2
( x + y )
( x y )
2
( x y )
cos2 +
cos2
xy
2
xy
2
2
2
x' y'
( x y )
xy
=
sin2 +
cos2
2
2
2
1,2 =
x + y
2
sin2
sin2
2
2
x y
xy
+
2
/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/251005117.doc
pr
2t
Tan 2p =
xy
x y
max,min = ( x y ) 2 + xy 2 = (1 2 )
45 Strain Gauge Rosette
xy 2 b a c
( b at 45)
Stress/Strain Transformation
y
,
x = x
E
E
E
x =
( x + y ) ,
(1 2 )
E
= G =
2(1 + )
1 = 1 2 ,
E
E
E
1 =
(1 + 2 ) ,
(1 2 )
y =
y =
y
E
x
E
(1 2 )
( y + x )
2 = 2 1
E
E
E
2 =
( 2 + 1 )
(1 2 )
/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/251005117.doc