UBALDE, JESSA CLARISSE S.

In the first activity, students are to connect the Half Adder logic circuit and give its truth table.
Half Adder circuit is a circuit in which you can get the sum at the output of XOR of A and B and
carry at the output of AND of A and B.
In the second activity, students are to connect the Full Adder using two Half Adder logic circuit
and give its truth table. This circuit uses three input. You can get the sum of this circuit at the
output of XOR of A, B and C and the carry at the output, by connecting the output of AND of A
and B and XOR of A and B and switch C, at the OR gate.
In the third activity, students are to connect the Half Subtractor logic circuit and give its truth
table. You can get the difference of this circuit at the XOR of A and B and borrow at the AND of
A and B.
In the fourth activity, you are to connect the Full Subtractor logic circuit and give its truth table.
You can get the difference of this circuit at the output of XOR of A, B, and C. you can get
borrow at the output of OR of AND of A (invert) and B and A (invert) and C and B and C.
In the last activity, you are to connect the Full Subtarctor using two Half Subtractor logic circuit
and give its truth table. You can get the difference of this circuit at the output of XOR of A, B
and C. you can get the difference at the output of OR of AND of A (invert) and B and AND of
XOR of A and B inverted and C.
BLANQUERA, ARNEL M.
The last experiment performed was about Binary addition. It follows the same basic rules as for
the denary addition above except in binary there are only two digits and the largest digit is 1,
so any SUM greater than 1 will result in a CARRY. This carry 1 is passed over to the next
column for addition and so on.
The single bits are added together and 0 + 0, 0 + 1, or 1 + 0 results in a sum of 0 or 1
until you get to 1 + 1 then the sum is equal to 2, (a zero plus a carry). For a simple 1-bit
addition problem like this, the resulting carry bit could be ignored which would result in an
output truth table resembling that of an Ex-OR Gate as seen in the Logic Gates section and
whose result is the sum of the two bits but without the carry.
An Ex-OR gate only produces an output 1 when either input is at logic 1, but not both.
However, all microprocessors and electronic calculators require the carry bit to correctly
calculate the equations so we need to rewrite them to include 2 bits of output data as shown
below.

CONCLUSION
In this activity, students are to connect the given circuit and give its truth table. With the given
truth table students could be able to find the sum, difference, carry, and borrow of a given logic
by just adding or subtracting both of the input. The concept of this activity is about addition and
subtraction of binary number. There is only two bits in binary number Zero (0) and One (1).

In basic addition of 1 and 1 you will get the result of 2 but, in binary number addition of 1 and 1
the result will be 0 carry 1, this could be apply in Half Adder and Full Adder using two Half
Adder circuit. The process in subtraction is same with addition but the difference is that 0 minus
1 is 0 barrow 1 this could also be apply in Half Subtrator, Full Subtrator and Full Subtrator using
Two Half Subtractor.