Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Credits: 08
Session: 2012-13
1.0
2.0
BACKGROUND
A hydropower project on Alaknanda river has to be planned and designed. The diversion
structure shall be a concrete gravity dam located at 3030'52.22"N; 7929'27.15"E. The site of
the dam is shown in Figures 1-3. The plan layout of the proposed hydropower project is shown
in the Fig. 4. Various components of the project are diversion dam, coffer dam, sluices, Ogee
spillway, Intakes, Intake channel/duct, desilting chamber, head race tunnel (HRT), power
house, tail race tunnel (TRT), outfall of TRT etc. Components to be designed are diversion
dam and its spilling arrangement, coffer dam, intake and onwards structures.
The probable location power house is 3025'22.82"N, 7924'30.06"E while the tail race
outfalls into Alaknanda river at location 3024'30.82"N, 7923'12.34"E. The desilting chamber
may be located on the right bank near the dam site
The class shall be divided into 15 groups and input data shall be different for each group as
per the details given in Table 1. The scope of the project work is described in the following
paragraphs. The expected end-product has been summarized in Appendix-I. Some of the
required data are given in Annexure-II. Other data shall be uploaded on the departmental web
site.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------* This is purely an academic exercise based upon generated data.
Table 1 Input Data for Different Groups for B.Tech. Major Project Work
Group
FRL
(m)
G-1
1267
Crest
level
of
sluices
(m)
1230
G-2
1267
1230
G-3
1267
1230
G-4
1267
1230
G-5
1267
1235
G-6
1267
1235
G-7
1267
1235
G-8
1280
1230
G-9
1280
1230
G-10
1280
1230
G-11
1280
1230
G-12
1280
1235
G-13
1280
1235
G-14
1280
1235
G-15
1280
1235
Energy
dissipators
Geotechn
ical sets
Transport
ation sets
Environmental
Sets
Roller
Bucket
Roller
Bucket
Trajectory
Bucket
Trajectory
Bucket
Roller
Bucket
Roller
Bucket
Trajectory
Bucket
Roller
Bucket
Roller
Bucket
Trajectory
Bucket
Trajectory
Bucket
Roller
Bucket
Roller
Bucket
Trajectory
Bucket
Trajectory
Bucket
GT1
TP1
EN1
Size of
sediment
to be
removed+
(mm)
0.20
GT2
TP2
EN2
0.18
GT1
TP3
EN3
0.20
GT2
TP4
EN4
0.18
GT1
TP5
EN1
0.20
GT2
TP6
EN2
0.18
GT1
TP7
EN3
0.2
GT1
TP8
EN4
0.2
GT2
TP9
EN1
0.18
GT1
TP10
EN2
0.2
GT2
TP11
EN3
0.18
GT1
TP12
EN4
0.2
GT2
TP13
EN1
0.18
GT1
TP14
EN2
0.2
GT2
TP15
EN3
0.18
3.0
SCOPE OF WORK
3.1
(a) Contour map at 1 m in reservoir area and 5m D/S of dam site up to power house
and TRT.
(b) Slope Map.
(c) Aspect Map.
(d) Longitudinal profile of river from start of reservoir to TRT at 100 m interval.
(e) X- Section profile at every 100 m interval along the river and 5 m along the cross
section.
(f) Generation of Area-Elevation curve and Elevation-Storage capacity curve of
reservoir.
(g) Layout plan of power house.
(h) Fixing of alignment of HRT and TRT.
(i) Identification of catchment area from satellite data.
(j) Preparation of land use map of the catchment using satellite data.
3.2 Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering Aspects (Weightage 37.5%)
3.2.1 Hydrological studies
(a) Fixation of Full reservoir level, minimum drawdown level, tail water level etc.
(b) Determination of dependable flow.
(c) Alternatives installation & Optimisation of power capacity.
3.2.3 Hydraulic Design of various components of project
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
(Weightage 10%)
3.3.1 Objectives
(a) Stability analysis of slope sections along dam axis and 100 m u/s of dam axis.
(b) Stability analysis of proposed dam section; Overturning, Compression, Tension,
Sliding
3.3.2 Scope
(a) Preparation of slope profiles along dam axis and 100m u/s of dam axis.
(b) Analysis of drill-hole data to arrive at geotechnical engineering parameters
required for slope stability analysis and stability analysis of the gravity dam
section.
(c) Development of computer program (C/C++/Fortran/ Ms Excel) to carry out
stability analysis using Bishops simplified method. Pseudo-static analysis will be
used to incorporate earthquake effect.
(d) Stability analysis of all the four sections and suggestions of remedial measures if
slopes are found to unstable.
(e) Proportioning of dimensions of coffer dam based on flood frequency analysis.
3.4 Structural Engineering Aspects (Weightage 25%)
3.5
3.5.1 (i) Design of Four Lane Divided Carriageway Cement Concrete Pavement with
Central Median of 1.2 m: (Approach Road to Dam Site : Animath (NH-58) to Dam
Site for a Length of 3.0 km) Using IRC : 58 2011.
(ii) Concrete Mix Design
It is proposed that Dry Lean Concrete (DLC) be constructed with M15 grade of
concrete. The minimum cement content in DLC shall not be less than 150 Kg/cum
of concrete. The average compressive strength of each consecutive group of 5 cubes
shall not be less than 10 Mpa at 7 days.
For cement concrete pavement M40 grade of concrete mix is recommended. The
mix design shall be based on Laboratory tried mixes using the good quality of
materials and approved method as per IRC: 44 (Tentative Guidelines for cement
concrete mix design for pavements).
The cement content shall not be less than 350 Kg/cm3 of concrete. However, it
should not exceed 425 Kg/cm3 of concrete.
3.6
3.5.2
Fixing the alignment of Approach Road to Dam Site from NH-58 using Toposheets
3.5.3
3.5.4
Carry out EIA and suggest an environmental management plan (EMP) including
following:
(i)
Existing environmental characteristics e.g. water and air resources/ flora and
fauna/ physical and cultural resources/ social aspects/ ecology/ biodiversity/
archaeological aspects etc.
(ii)
(iii)
Storage reservoir will also be utilized for the supply of water to a group of villages.
Suggest an appropriate schematic layout of water treatment system. Design population
and component of the system to be designed by each group are given in table below.
6
Water of River Alakhnanda at dam site has low minerals and almost no organics.
However, turbidity during monsoon may be as high as 500 NTU. You may assume that
water is nor polluted and coliforms are present in low concentration.
3.7
Group
EN-1
Population to be served
40000
EN-2
60000
EN-3
80000
EN-4
100000
Unit to be designed
Rapid mixing, flocculation
Sedimentation
Filtration
Disinfection
Rapid mixing, flocculation
Sedimentation
Filtration
Disinfection
Rapid mixing, flocculation
Sedimentation
Filtration
Disinfection
Rapid mixing, flocculation
Sedimentation
Filtration
Estimating and costing shall be carried out for items related to the Diversion dam,
approach road to power house and power house buildings.
Appendix I
Details of Expectation from Major Project Work
A - What is expected from the students?
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
i)
ii)
iii)
Appendix II
AVAILABLE DATA/METHODOLOGY
sini
1 - sini
sin j =
sini
(2 - SRF) +
1 - sini
(1 SRF) +
cj =
2c j cos j
1 sin j
cj
ci
Where: cj is the UCS of jointed rock mass; ci is the UCS of intact rock core.
9
f)
For slope stability analysis, consider the right bank as rock slope, and the left bank to
be comprising of two types of materials i.e. debris (soil and boulders matrix) at the top
and rock at the bottom (Fig. 1). The bed rock dips at an angle of 30 as shown in Fig.
1. The debris has the following shear strength parameters:
cdebris = 0.0 ; debris = 30
10
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
(s)
Design the pavement for a period of 30 years considering tied concrete shoulder with dowel
bars across transverse joints.
11
Appendix-A
Data from Drill-holes: GT-1
Depth,
m
Core
No.
Core
length, mm
Depth,
m
Core
No.
Core
length, mm
Depth,
m
Core
No.
Core
length, mm
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
109
55
103
90
115
100
116
90
113
143
10
118
81
136
86
15
145
150
65
158
57
187
69
190
62
181
126
192
154
376
196
92
349
214
256
14.5
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
69
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
165
110
22
305
110
30
140
80
70
150
300
65
30
60
45
30
172
22
63
117
273
165
210
140
73
600
112
145
162
94
342
123
78
48
186
68
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
143
110
109
36
144
126
284
402
64
97
168
56
145
60
115
123
63
153
99
127
146
34
193
138
46
325
44
162
84
158
48
183
66
36
42
28
30
31
32
34
35
12
Depth,
m
Core
No.
Core
length, mm
Depth,
m
Core
No.
Core
length, mm
Depth,
m
Core
No.
Core
length, mm
36
37
39
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
161
33
330
50
65
65
30
65
175
20
150
80
85
250
40
190
350
70
170
40
70
120
75
150
50
280
40
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
60
150
170
120
45
334
82
58
84
146
39
37
108
32
141
43
114
83
153
58
31
152
87
98
136
105
44
45
47
48
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
104
38
263
40
179
48
57
173
143
64
254
59
58
33
159
76
115
108
58
82
44
76
102
153
146
41
42
43
50
13
Core
No.
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Core
length,
mm
13
62
111
66
143
64
54
59
58
33
59
76
115
108
58
82
44
76
102
153
146
72
151
108
169
458
75
134
88
173
62
172
75
174
182
96
Depth,
m
Core
No.
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
Core
length,
mm
111
88
133
58
103
182
48
118
64
141
118
53
106
97
62
102
83
194
73
95
83
110
84
139
73
275
47
50
46
173
27
133
24
103
64
66
Depth,
m
Core
No.
Core
length,
mm
27
28
29
30
32
34
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
63
113
29
33
76
283
197
125
44
102
68
72
138
93
136
94
155
25
73
93
163
151
164
128
296
66
89
72
74
144
43
232
103
126
133
43
14
Depth,
m
Core
No.
Core
length,
mm
36
37
39
40
41
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
136
113
105
202
88
69
118
116
123
146
113
89
134
116
48
53
59
125
298
273
60
175
84
24
72
40
144
30
39
166
92
47
13
83
144
27
87
148
Depth,
m
Core
No.
Core
length,
mm
42
43
44
45
47
48
50
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
62
245
75
169
172
57
46
93
115
63
173
270
49
67
66
183
69
154
58
306
59
49
133
48
56
54
103
203
61
148
78
78
43
28
42
87
211
118
15
Appendix-B
1.
GT-2
= 26 kN/m3
1
(MPa)
134
152
171
3
(MPa)
5
10
15
1
(MPa)
51
68
84
40
120
GT-1
GT-2
35
100
30
80
60
40
25
20
15
10
20
5
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Axial strain ,%
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Axial strain, %
16