Verbul "TO BE" - a fi

Forma afirmativa:
I am (I'm) - Eu sunt
You are (You're) - Tu esti
He is (He's) - El este
She is (She's) - Ea este
It is (It's) - El/Ea este
We are (We're) - Noi suntem
are(You're) Voi sunteti
They are (They're) Ei ele sunt
Verbul "TO HAVE" - a avea
Forma afirmativa:
I have (I've) - Eu am
You have (You've) - Tu ai
He has (He's) - El are
She has (She's) - Ea are
It has (It's) - El/Ea are
We have (We've) - Noi avem
You have (You've) - Voi aveti
They have (They've) - Ei/Ele au
Verbul "TO DO" - a face
Forma afirmativa:
I do - Eu fac
You do - Tu faci
He does - El face
She does - Ea face
It does - El/Ea face
We do - Noi facem
You do - Voi faceti
They do - Ei/Ele fac

Forma interogativa
Am I? - Sunt eu?
Are you? - Esti tu?
Is he? - Este el?
Is she? - Este ea?
Is it? - Este el/ea?
Are we? - Suntem noi?
Are you? - Sunteti voi
Are they? - Sunt ei/ele?
Forma interogativa:
Have I? - Am eu?
Have you? - Ai tu?
Has he? - Are el?
Has she? - Are ea?
Has it? - Are el/ea?
Have we? - Avem noi?
Have you? - Aveti voi?
Have they? - Au ei/ele?

Forma negativa:
I am not (I'm not) - Eu nu sunt
You are not (You aren't) - Tu nu esti
He is not (He isn't) - El nu este
She is not (She isn't) - Ea nu este
It is not (It isn't) - El/Ea nu este
We are not (We aren't) - Noi nu suntemYou are You
You are not (You aren't) - Voi nu sunteti
They are not (They aren't) - Ei/Ele nu sunt
Forma negativa:
I have not (I haven't) - Eu nu am
You have not (You haven't) - Tu nu ai
He has not (He hasn't) - El nu are
She has not (She hasn't) - Ea nu are
It has not (It hasn't) - El/Ea nu are
We have not (We haven't) - Noi nu avem
You have not (You haven't) - Voi nu aveti
They have not (They haven't) - Ei/Ele nu au

Forma interogativa:
Forma negativa:
Do I? - Fac eu?
I do not (I don't) - Eu nu fac
Do you? - Faci tu?
You do not (You don't) - Tu nu faci
Does he? - Face el?
He does not (He doesn't) - El nu face
Does she? - Face ea?
She does not (She doesn't) - Ea nu face
Does it? - Face el/ea?
It does not (It doesn't) - El/Ea nu face
Do we? - Facem noi?
We do not (We don't) - Noi nu facem
Do you? - Faceti voi?
You do not (You don't) - Voi nu faceti
Do they? - Fac ei/ele?
They do not (They don't) - Ei/Ele nu fac
Exercitii:
1. Completati spatiile goale cu forma corecta a verbului TO BE:
a) Forma afirmativa: I _______ in the classroom. He _______ in the garden. They _______ in the house
b) Forma negativa: You _______ in the office.She _______ in the bathroom. We _______ in the restaurant.
2. Traduceti in limba engleza:
a. Eu am 12 ani. b. Tu esti in casa cu tatal tau. c. Noi avem 2 buchete de flori. d. Voi sunteti in clasa a patra. e El are un mar si doua portocale. f. Ea este in curtea
scolii cu prietena ei.Rezolvari:
1. Completati spatiile goale cu forma corecta a verbului TO BE:
a) Forma afirmativa: I am in the classroom. He is in the garden. They are in the house

b) Forma negativa: You are in the office. She is in the bathroom. We are in the restaurant.
2. Traduceti in limba engleza: 1. Eu am 12 ani. I have twelve years.
2. Tu esti in casa cu tatal tau. You are in the house with my father.
3. Noi avem 2 buchete de flori. We have two bunch of flowers.
4. Voi sunteti in clasa a patra. You aren't in fourth class.
5 El are un mar si doua portocale. He has un apple an two orange.
6. Ea este in curtea scolii cu prietena ei. She is in the schoolyard with her friend.
Timpul prezent Present tense Prezentul simplu
affirmative
Interogativ:

Negativ:

I play tennis

Do I play tennis?

I do not (dont) play tennis

You play tennis

Do you play tennis?

You do not (dont) play tennis

He plays tennnis

Does he play tennis?

He does not (doesnt) play tennis

She plays tennnis

Does she play tennis?

She does not play tennis

We play tennis

Do we play tennis?

We do not play tennis

You play tennis

Do you play tennis?

You do not play tennis

They play tennis

Do they play tennis?
They do not play tennis
Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv (la persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia -s" sau -es")
Exemple:
1. I go to school every day. 2. He reads a book every month. 3. She lives in Bucharest.
Interogativ:
Do / Does (pers.III, sg.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exemple:
1. Do you go to school every day? 2. Does he read a book every month? 3. Does she live in Bucharest?
Negativ:
Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv Se folosesc adesea contractiile don't (do + not) si doesn't (does + not)
Exemple:
1. I don't go to school every day. 2. He doesn't read a book every month. 3. She doesn't live in Bucharest.
De retinut: pentru persoana III singular, se adauga terminatia s sau es!!!!!!
I talk He talks
I work He works
I sleep He sleeps
Se foloseste pentru:
- o actiune care se petrece in mod obisnuit We play tennis every day. Noi jucam tenis in fiecare zi.
-exprima o stare, un fapt care ramane neschimbat o perioada mai lunga de timp She works in Canada. Lucreaza in Canada.

-exprima un adevar permanent Water freezes at 0C. Apa ingheata la 0 grade. The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain. In Spania ploua mai mult in zona de
campie.
-exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit program The bus for Bucharest lives at 12.15 on Monday. I have Maths Friday at 11.30.
-situatii emotionale Exemple: I love my girlfriend very much. He hates cats.
De retinut: Verbele la prezentul simplu apar de mult eori insotite de adverbele de frecventa: always (intotdeauna), usually (de obicei), often (deseori), sometimes
(cateodata) I often play tennis. I am never impolite.
Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Simplu:
every day/ week/ month/ year etc., every morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night, usually, always, sometimes, often, never, in the morning/evening/night etc.
Exemple:
1. He goes to the gim every day. 2. I play football every week. 3. We go to the dentist every year. 4. She watches TV every evening. 5. She usually studies hard for
her exams.
Exercitii:
1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular. Consultati mai intai exemplul:
Exemplu: They live in Craiova. (He) He lives in Craiova, too.
A I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary) b We usually play in the park. (John) c They like their jobs very much. (He)
d I want a new car. (She) e You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul) f You always wash the dishes. (Angela) g We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom) h I go to school by
bus. (My brother) i You cook every Saturday. (My mother) j We study hard for our exams. (Mark)
2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
Exemplu: You like swimming. Do you like swimming?
a. He lives in Bucharest.b. You wear an uniform at school.c. My father drives very well.d. Mr. Smith teaches English.e. You like pizza and hamburgers.
f. My neighbour works as an engineer.g. Your father repairs the car every month.h. We drink coffee every morning.i. Mary pays her bills every month.
j. He goes to bed very early every evening.
3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din paranteze, la fel ca in exemplul de mai jos:
Exemplu:I like Maths. (Physics) I like Maths, but I don't like Physics
1. Mary writes postcards. (letters) 2. I go to the cinema. (theatre) 3. They read newspapers. (books) 4. You study French. (English) 5. Mr. Brown works in an office.
(at home) 6. I like football. (rugby) 7. He drives a car. (a lorry) 8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane) 9. We drink tea. (coffee) 10. She plays chess every day.
(tennis)
4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia but:
Exemple:I watch TV every evening. (John) I watch TV every evening, but John doesn't.
He doesn't speak French. (they)He doesn't speak French, but they do.
1. Julia washes the dishes. (I) 2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his girlfriend) 3. I go to the cinema every week. (they) 4. She doesn't swim. (her sister) 5. We
have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul) 6. I don't play football. (my best friend) 7. Me and my brother play on the computer. (Michael) 8. John doesn't read the
newspaper every day. (we) 9. My mother likes to go shopping. (I) 10. You don't travel by plane. (she)
5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele din paranteze:
Exemplu:I have lunch at 12 o'clock. (always)I always have lunch at 12 o'clock.
1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually) 2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)m 3. I go out with a stranger. (never) 4. She listens to music in the evening.
(always) 5. He goes to school by bus. (often) 6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never) 7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)
8. In the morning I play on the computer. (sometimes) 9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening. (always) 10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)
Raspunsuri:1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular:1. I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)Mary flies from Bucharest to Rome

every week, too.2. We usually play in the park. (John)John usually plays in the park, too.3. They like their jobs very much. (He)He likes his job very much, too.4. I
want a new car. (She)She wants a new car, too.5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)Paul wakes up at 7 oclock, too.6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)Angela
always washes the dishes, too.7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)Tom watches TV every afternoon, too.8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)My brother goes
to school by bus, too.9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)My mother cooks every Saturday, too.10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)Mark studies hard for
his exams, too.
2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:1. He lives in Bucharest.Does he live in Bucharest?2. You wear an uniform at school.Do you wear an
uniform at school?3. My father drives very well.Does your father drive very well?4. Mr. Smith teaches English.Does Mr Smith teach English?5. You like pizza and
hamburgers.Do you like pizza and hamburgers?6. My neighbour works as an engineer.Does your neighbour work as an engineer?7. Your father repairs the car
every month.Does your father repair the car every month?8. We drink coffee every morning.Do we drink coffee every morning?9. Mary pays her bills every
month.Does Mary pay her bills every month?10. He goes to bed very early every evening.Does he go to bed very early every evening?
3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din paranteze:
1. Mary writes postcards. (letters)Mary writes postcards, but she doesnt write letters.2. I go to the cinema. (theatre)I go to the cinema, but I dont go to the
theatre.3. They read newspapers. (books)They read newspapers, but they dont read books.4. You study French. (English)You study French, but you dont study
English.5. Mr. Brown works in an office. (at home)Mr. Brown works in an office, but he doesnt work at home.6. I like football. (rugby)I like football, but I dont
like rugby.7. He drives a car. (a lorry)He drives a car, but he doesnt drive a lorry.8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane)Dan and John travel by train, but they
dont travel by plane.9. We drink tea. (coffee)We drink tea, but we dont drink coffee.10. She plays chess every day. (tennis)She plays chess every day, but she
doesnt play tennis.
4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia but:1. Julia washes the dishes. (I)Julia washes the dishes, but I dont.2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his
girlfriend)He doesn't want to go to the seaside, but his girlfriend does.3. I go to the cinema every week. (they)I go to the cinema every week, but they dont.4. She
doesn't swim. (her sister)She doesnt swim, but her sister does.5. We have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul)We have breakfast early in the morning, but Paul
doesnt.6. I don't play football. (my best friend)I don't play football, but my best friend does.7. Me and my brother play on the computer. (Michael)Me and my
brother play on the computer, but Michael doesnt.8. John doesn't read the newspaper every day. (we)John doesn't read the newspaper every day, but we do.9. My
mother likes to go shopping. (I)My mother likes to go shopping, but I dont.10. You don't travel by plane. (she)You don't travel by plane, but she does.
5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele din paranteze:
1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually)My sister usually gets up at 10 o'clock.
2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)We sometimes play football on Sundays.
3. I go out with a stranger. (never)I never go out with a stranger.
4. She listens to music in the evening. (always)She always listens to music in the evening.
5. He goes to school by bus. (often)He often goes to school by bus.
6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never)I never eat a hamburger in the morning.
7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)I usually read the newspaper in the evening.
8. In the morning I play on the computer. (sometimes)In the morning I sometimes play on the computer.
9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening. (always)Mother always washes the dishes in the evening.
10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)They often go skiing in the winter.

Prezentul continuu
Afirmativ:

Interogativ:

Negativ

I am (Im) playing tennis

You are (youre) playing tennis

Am I playing tennis?
Are you playing tennis?

I am not (Im not) playing tennis

You are not (arent) playing tennis

He is (hes) plays tennnis

Is he playing tennis?

He is not (isnt) plays tennnis

She is (shes) plays tennnis

Is she playing tennis?

She is not(isnt) plays tennnis

We are play tennis

Are we play tennis?

We are not play tennis

You are play tennis

Are you play tennis?

You are not play tennis

They are playing tennis

Are they playing tennis?
They are not playing tennis
Afirmativ:
Subiect + to be (conjugat in functie de persoana) + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing" I'm writing an article now.
Interogativ:
To be (conjugat in functie de persoana) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing" Am I writing an article now?
Negativ:
Subiect + to be (conjugat in functie de persoana) + not + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing" Se folosesc adesea contractiile isn't (is + not) si aren't (are + not)
I'm not writing an article now.
De retinut:
1) Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei -s" sau -es" la afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular
2) La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia -ing" fara nici o modificare:play playing try trying drink drinking sing - singing
3) La verbele care se termina in litera e precedata de o consoana, se renunta la litera e si se adauga terminatia "-ing"
Exemple: make making come coming leave leaving
La verbele formate dintr-o singura silaba (monosilabice) care se termina intr-o consoana precedata de o vocala, se dubleaza consoana si apoi se adauga terminatia "ing" Exemple: get getting sit sitting hit hitting
Se foloseste pentru:
-exprima o actiune care se petrece in momentul vorbiriiLook! Its raining!Priveste! Ploua!
-Exprima o actiune care are loc pentru o perioada limitata in prezentWhat are you reading these days?Ce citesti zilele astea?
- poate avea o valoare de viitor, exprimand o actiune ce va avea loc comform unui program stabilit inainteWhen is he coming?Cand vine?
Unele verbe nu se pot folosi la forma continua:
-verbe care exprima o activitate mintala know; remember; belive; mean; understand; forgot
-verbe care exprima stari sufletesti love; regret; prefer; want
-verbe ce exprima o perceptie senzorialasee, hear
- verbe modale can, must, may
Exercitii:
I. Alegeti varianta corecta la Prezentul Continuu:
1. We ............... basketball in the schoolyard. a) play; b) prepare; c) ski
2. They ............... a movie in the dining-room. a) watch; b) play; c) eat
3. My friends and I ............... some flowers in the garden. a) read; b) water; c) travel
4. I ............... my homeworks at Maths. a) do; b) make; c) give
5. You ............... a novel to your little brother. a) read; b) create; c) put
6. The poet ............... a poem about love at this moment. a) create; b) give; c) look
7. I ............... after my lost cat. a) look; b) search; c) spend

8. ........ we ............... to the cinema tonight? a) go; b) watch; c) eat

9. The sun ............... brightly. a) show; b) shine; c) rain
10. My friends ............... on a picnic without me. a) go; b) play; c) read
II. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
Exemplu: I am having lunch at this moment. Am I having lunch at this moment?
1. We are playing cards.2. Mother is washing dishes.3. My brother is reading a newspaper.4. We are serving breakfast.5. They are decorating the Christmas tree.6.
My family is planning a trip to Maldive Islands these days.7. Father is sleeping in the bedroom.8. You are watching a horror movie.9. Your sister is doing her
homeworks.10. I am sending a postcard in France now.
Raspunsuri:
I. Alegeti varianta corecta la Prezentul Continuu:1. We are playing basketball in the schoolyard.2. They are watching a movie in the dining-room.
3. My friends and I are wateringsome flowers in the garden.4. I am making my homeworks at Maths.5. You are readinga novel to your little brother.6. The poet is
creating a poem about love at this moment.
7. I am looking after my lost cat.8. are we going to the cinema tonight?9. The sun is shining brightly.10. My friends are going on a picnic without me.
II. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
1. We are playing cards.Are we playing cards?
2. Mother is washing dishes.Is mother washing dishes?
3. My brother is reading a newspaper.Is my brother reading a newspaper?
4. We are serving breakfast.Are we serving breakfast?
5. They are decorating the Christmas tree.Are they decorating the Christmas tree?
6. My family is planning a trip to Maldive Islands these days.Is my family planning a trip to Maldive Islands these days?
7. Father is sleeping in the bedroom.Is father sleeping in the bedroom?
8. You are watching a horror movie.Are you watching a horror movie?
9. Your sister is doing her homeworks.Is your sister doing her homeworks?
10. I am sending a postcard in France now.Am I sending a postcard in France now ?
Trecutul simplu
Afirmativ:

Interogativ:

Negativ:

I played tennis Eu am jucat tenis

Did I play tennis?

I did not (didnt) play tennis.

You played tennis

Did you play tennis?

You did not play tennis.

He/she played tennis

Did he/she play tennis?

He/she did not play tennis.

We played tennis

Did we play tennis?

We didn't play tennis

You played tennis

Did you play tennis?

You did not play tennis.

They played tennis

Did they play tennis?

They did not play tennis.

Past SimpleTrecutul simplu Past Simple

Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + Vb.II (terminatia "-ed" pentru verbele regulate) I wrote a book last year.

Interogativ:
Did + Subiect + Vb.I? Did you write a book last year?
Negativ:
Subiect + didn't + Vb.I I didn't write a book last year.
Se foloseste pentru:
- o actiune care a avut loc la un moment dat in trecut iar perioada detimp s-a incheiatVerbele la acest timp sunt de obicei determinate de adverbe si expresii de timp
ca: yesterday, last year, last month, two hours ago, when I was a student
- acesta este timpul naratiunii si se foloseste pentru areda evenimentele potrivite retrospectiv
Exercitii:
I. Treceti urmatoarele propozitii la past tense (forma afirmativa, interogativa si negativa):
1. I can do it.2. She can read an English book.3. They can work hard.4. You can write very well.
II. Traduceti in limba engleza:
1. Nu m-am putut duce ieri la scoala.2.Am fost foarte incantat sa-l cunosc .3.Ei aveau foarte mult de lucru asa ca nu s-au putut duce la meciul de fotbal.
4.Unde erai acum o ora?5.Noi nu puteam citi englezeste anul trecut.6.Ei nu erau acasa.7.De ce nu ati putut veni?
Raspunsuri:
I. Treceti urmatoarele propozitii la past tense (forma afirmativa, interogativa si negativa):
1. I could.could I?......I could not2. She could.could she?......she could not (couldnt)3.They could..could they? ..they could not4. you could..could
you?.....youc ould not
II. Traduceti in limba engleza:
1. I could not go to school yesterday.2. I was very glad to meet him.3. They had very much work to do, so they could not go to the football match.4. Where were
you an hour ago?5. We couldnt read English last year.6.They were not at home.
7. Why could you not come?
Trecutul Continuu
Afirmativ:

Interogativ:

Negativ:

I was playing tennis Eu jucam tenis

Was I playing tennis?

I was not (wasnt) playing tennis.

You were playing tennis

Were you playing tennis?

You were not playing tennis.

He/she was playing tennis

Was he/she playing tennis?

He/she did not playing tennis.

We were playing tennis

Were we playing tennis?

We were not playing tennis.

You were playing tennis

Were you playing tennis?

You were not playing tennis.

They were playing tennis

Were they playing tennis?
They were not playing tennis.
Se foloseste trecutul verbului auxiliat to be + participiul prezent (-ing) al verbului de conjugat.
Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + was (pers.I/III sg) / were (restul pers.) + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"I was learning a poem at this time yesterday.
Interogativ:
Was (pers.I/III sg) / Were (restul pers.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"Was I learning a poem at this time yesterday?

Negativ:
Subiect + was (pers.I/III sg) / were (restul pers.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing" Se folosesc adesea contractiile wasn't (was + not) si weren't (were +
not) I wasn't learning a poem at this time yesterday.
Se foloseste pentru:
-exprima o actiune care era in desfasurare intr-un moment in trecut.I was reading at 5 yesterday.Ieri la ora 5 citeam.
Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Trecutul Continuu:at this time yesterday, from ... to ..., all day, for ... Tom was typing some letters at this time yesterday .
She was playing quitar from 6 to 8 o'clock.They were laughing all day.She was living in an old building for 6 years.
Exercitii:I. Spune ce facea fiecare pe vremea aceasta, martea trecuta:
Exemplu:Father was in the living-room. (watch) Father was watching TV.
1. My mother was in the kitchen. (cook) 2. Daniel was in the garden. (water flowers)3. Grandma was in the bedroom. (sleep) 4. Their friends were at the disco.
(dance) 5. Aunt Mary and uncle John were in the garage. (repair car)
II. Ieri dimineata, toti elevii din clasa a sasea erau in clasa si se pregateau pentru testul de la matematica. Spune ce facea fiecare cand a intrat profesorul.
Exemplu:
Ana and Mary / clean the blackboard. Ana and Mary were cleaning the blackboard.
1. Christian / talk to his deskmate. 2. Victor / repeat some geometry formulas.3. Diana and Helen / look at some exercises. 4. George / read the math lesson. 5.
Andreea / write her homework.
III. Treceti verbele la Trecutul Continuu:
Exemplu:We are reading Shakespeare now.We were reading Shakespeare at this time yesterday, too.
1. Father is fixing the car in the garage.2. Timothy is painting the wall now.3. Granpa and Grandma are watching a movie now.4. Students are learning new Spanish
words now.5. The boys are trying to fix a bicycle now.
Raspunsuri:
I. Spune ce facea fiecare pe vremea aceasta, martea trecuta:1. My mother was in the kitchen. (cook)My mother was cooking.
2. Daniel was in the garden. (water flowers)Daniel was watering flowers.
3. Grandma was in the bedroom. (sleep)Grandma was sleeping.
4. Their friends were at the disco. (dance)Their friends were dancing.
5. Aunt Mary and uncle John were in the garage. (repair car)Aunt Mary and uncle John were repairing the car.
II. Ieri dimineata, toti elevii din clasa a sasea erau in clasa si se pregateau pentru testul de la matematica. Spune ce facea fiecare cand a intrat profesorul.
1. Christian was talking to his deskmate. 2. Victor was repeating some geometry formulas.3. Diana and Helen were looking at some exercises. 4. George were
reading the math lesson. 5. Andreea was writing her homework.
III. Treceti verbele la Trecutul Continuu:1. Father is fixing the car in the garage.Father was fixing the car in the garage at this time yesterday, too.
2. Timothy is painting the wall now.Timothy was painting the wall at this time yesterday, too.
3. Granpa and Grandma are watching a movie now.Granpa and Grandma were watching a movie at this time yesterday, too.
4. Students are learning new Spanish words now.Students were learning new Spanish words at this time yesterday, too.
5. The boys are trying to fix a bicycle now.The boys were trying to fix a bicycle at this time yesterday, too.

Present Perfect Simple

Afirmativ:

Interogativ:

Negativ:

I (Ive) have painted

Have I painted?

I have not painted

You have painted

Have you painted?

You have not painted

She/he has painted

Has she/he painted?

She/he has not painted

We have painted

Have we painted?

We have not painted

You have painted

Have you painted?

You have not painted

They have painted

Have they painted?
They have not painted
Verbul auxiliar havela prezent + forma a III-a de baza a verbului de conjugat (past participle)
Acest timp face legatura intre prezent si trecut.
Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la forma a III-aI have washed her blouse.
Interogativ:
Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + vb. la forma a III-aHave I washed her blouse?
Negativ:
Subiect + have/has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la forma a III-aSe folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not)I haven't washed her blouse.
Se foloseste pentru:
-exprima o stare care a inceput in trecut si care inca se continua.Weve been friends for a long timeSuntem prieteni de mult timp
-exprima o stare terminata in trecut, pentru care momentul cand avut loc nu prezinta interes; accentul este pus pe experienta in sine traita prin actiunea respectiva
Ive never been to China.N-am fost niciodata in China
-exprima o actiune trecuta al carei rezultat este vizibil in prezentHes broken his arm.Si-a rupt bratul.
Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Simplu:already, just, yet
Exemple:1. He has already finished his classes.2. Tom has just spoken on the phone with Mary.3. They haven't written the exercise yet.
never, ever, oftenExemple:1. I have never heard such a thing.2. Have you ever read this news?3. I have often travelled by car to the countryside.
ever and beforeExemplu:Have you ever heard this song before?
for and sinceExemple:1. I've had my own car for four years.2. She has been ill since yesterday.
until now, so far, up to nowExemple:1. I haven't had any Math problems up to now.2. So far, he hasn't complained about his wage.3. Until now, I haven't heard
about this English singer.
Exercitii:
I. Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Simplu, ca in exemplul de mai jos:
Exemplu:Tom .......... (write) .......... his homework.Tom has just written his homework.
1. I .......... (fix) .......... my car.2. Father .......... (leave) .......... home.3. They .......... (arrive) .......... to the theatre.4. We .......... (see) .......... our Math teacher.
5. He .......... (begin) .......... to cry.
II. Completeaza urmatoarele propozitii ca in exemplul de mai jos, folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu:

Exemplu:This is the most beautiful girl I .......... (see)This is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
1. That is the most interesting movie he .......... (see)2. This is the best book she .......... (read)3. This is the biggest mall they .......... (visit)4. These are the most
attractive souvenirs they .......... (buy)5. Those are the most wonderful monuments they .......... (see)
Raspunsuri:
I. Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Simplu:1. I have just fixed my car.2. Father has just left home.3. They have just arrived to the theatre.
4. We have just seen our Math teacher.5. He has just begun to cry.
II. Completeaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu:1. That is the most interesting movie he has ever seen.2. This is the best book she
has ever read.3. This is the biggest mall they have ever visited.4. These are the most attractive souvenirs they have ever bought.5. Those are the most wonderful
monuments they have ever seen.
Prezentul Perfect Continuu

Present Perfect Continuous

Afirmativ:

Interogativ:

Negativ:

I (Ive) have been painting

Have I been painting?

I have not been painting

You have been painting

Have you been painting?

You have not painting

She/he has been painting

Has she/he been painting?

She/he has not painting

We have been painting

Have we been painting?

We have not painting

You have been painting

Have you been painting?

You have not painting

They have been painting

Have they been painting?
They have not painting
Verbul auxiliar be la Present Perfect + forma ing (participiu prezent) a verbului de conjugat
Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"I have been waiting for your reply since yesterday.
Interogativ:
Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + been + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"Have I been waiting for your reply since yesterday?
Negativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not)
I haven't been waiting for your reply since yesterday.
Se foloseste pentru:
-exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut care se continua in prezent.Shes been crying for hours.Plange de ore in sir
-exprima o actiune trecuta al carei rezultat este vizibil in prezentIts been raining.A plouat.
Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
since:You have been living in Paris since 1996.
for They have been watching TV for 3 hours.
so far:So far, there have been arriving 10 passengers from London.
ever:Have you ever been listening to the radio?

never:I have never been travelling to France until now.

Exercitii:
I. Pune verbele din paranteza la timpul Prezentul Perfect Continuu, ca in exemplul de mai jos:
Exemplu:I (travel) abroad for 2 weeks.I have been travelling abroad for 2 weeks.
1. He (write) poems since 1997.2. The children (draw) this map for half an hour.3. The pupil (recite) the poem for ten minutes.4. I (study) English for 4 years.
5. Sarah (do) her homework for 2 hours.
II. Completeaza spatiile goale cu "FOR" si "SINCE". Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
Exemplu:Helen (study) English .......... last summer.Heleng has been studying English since last summer.
1. We (talk) about that horrible accident .......... half an hour.2. She (cook) a chicken soup .......... 1 hour.3. They (phone) the manager .......... the last five minutes.4.
Mary (live) in Manhattan .......... June 1998.5. It (rain) .......... morning.
Raspunsuri:
I. Pune verbele din paranteza la timpul Prezentul Perfect Continuu:1. He has been writing poems since 1997.2. The children have been drawing this map for half an
hour.3. The pupil has been reciting the poem for ten minutes.4. I have been studying English for 4 years.5. Sarah has been doing her homework for 2 hours.
II. Completeaza spatiile goale cu "FOR" si "SINCE". Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Continuu:1. We have been talking about that horrible accident
for half an hour.2. She has been cooking a chicken soup for 1 hour.3. They have been phoning the manager for the last five minutes.4. Mary has been living in
Manhattan since June 1998.5. It has been raining since morning.

Past Perfect
Afirmativ

Interogativ

Negativ

I had painted

Had I painted?

I had not painted

You had painted

Had you painted?

You had not painted

She/he had painted

Had she/he painted

She/he had not painted

We had painted

Had we painted?

We had not painted

You had painted

Had you painted?

You had not painted

They had painted

Had they painted?
They had not painted
HAD (trecutul auxiliarului have) + a III-a forma (Past Participle) a verbului de conjugat
Se foloseste pentru:
-exprima o actiune sau un eveniment care a avut loc inaintea unui moment trecutShed always lived in Bucharest before she moved to Germany a few years
ago.Intotdeauna a locuit in Bucuresti inainte de se muta in Germania acum cativa ani.
Id just bought the tickets when I realised that my wallet wasnt there.Tocmai cumparasem biletele cand mi-am dat seama ca nu mai aveam portofelul.
- Exprima regretul fata de o actiune trecuta I wish I hadnt eaten so muchRegret ca am mancat asa de mult.
-Se foloseste in fraza conditionala de tipul 3

Past Perfect Continuous

Afirmativ

Interogativ

Negativ

I had been painting

Had I been painting?

I had not (hadnt) been painting

You had been painting

Had you been painting?

You had not (hadnt) been painting

She/he had been painting

Had he/she been painting?

She/he had not (hadnt) been painting

We had been painting

Had we been painting?

We had not (hadnt) been painting

You had been painting

Had you been painting?

You had not (hadnt) been painting

They had been painting

Had they been painting?
They had not (hadnt) been painting
Se foloseste pentru:
- accentueaza ideea de desfasurare a unei actiuni petrecute inaintea unei alte actiuni trecute
I had been looking for it for hours before I found it L-am cautat ore intregi inainte de a-l gasi
- conform concordantei timpurilor, se foloseste in vorbirea indirecta atunci cand verbul din regenta este la trecut
He said he had been studying English for several years
Mi-a spus ca studiaza engleza de cativa ani
Present Perfect

Past Tense

1.timp neincheiat
Today (this week, this year) I have written a long letter.
Astazi (saptamana aceasta, anul acesta) am scris o scrisoare lunga.
Un verb la present perfect este determinat de un complement
circumstantial de timp ce indica un interval deschis: all my life, today,
since yeasterday etc

1.timp incheiat
Yesterday (last week, last year)I wrote long letter.
Ieri (saptamana trecuta, anul trecut) am scris o scrisoare lunga.
Un verb la Past Tense este determinat de un complement circumstantial de timp care
indica o perioada de timp incheiata: last month, during the war, in 1986, when I

2. timp nehotarat
I have always (often, seldom, just, never) played tennis at th eclub.
Am jucat totdeauna (adesea, rar, tocmai, niciodata) tenis la club.
3. perioada de timp legata de prezent
They have build a beautiful house in our street.
Ei au construit o casa frumoasa pe strada noastra.

Viitorul Simplu
Afirmativ
I will/shall (ll) paint
You will paint
She/he will paint
We shall paint
You will paint

was a student etc

2. timp hotarat
When did you play tennis at the club?
Cand ai jucat tenis la club?
3. perioada de timp veche
Mihai Eminescu offered the world some of its most beautiful poems.
Mihai Eminescu a oferit lumii unele dintre cele mai frumoase pozeii.

They will paint

Interogativ
Will I paint?
Will you paint?
Will she/he paint?
Will we paint?
Will you paint?
Will they paint?
Negativ
I will not (wont) paint
You will not (wont) paint
He/she will not (wont) paint
We shall not (shant) paint
You will not (wont) paint
They will not (wont) paint
Se foloseste infinitivul scurt al verbului de conjugat precedat de verbul auxiliar will (cateodata shall la pers sing si pl)
Se foloseste :
-exprima anticiparea unei actiuni sau stariIt will rain tomorrow.Maine va ploua. Will in asemenea contexte are valoare neutra, exprimand doar ideea de viitor si nu
aceea de vointa, transmisa de verbul modal will.
-exprima o intentie in viitor sau o decizie pentru viitor luata in momentul vorbirii, nu existenta anterior in mintea vorbitoruluiOh, you can get it! Wait a minute, Ill
help you.Ah, nu poti ajunge s-o/sa-l iei! Asteapta o clipa, te voi ajuta..Shall, auxiliarul pentru persoana I sing. si pl. este folosit in limbajul oficial, in
vorbirea curenta preferandu-se will.
- propozitiile interogative cu will la pers. a II- pot exprima o rugaminteWill you help me lift the chair?Vrei sa ma ajuti sa ridic scaunul?
-propozitiile interogative cu shall exprima fiw o oferta (Shall I go there for you?) fie cererea unui sfat (Where shall I go?)

Viitorul continuu
Afirmativ
I will/shall (ll) be painting
You will be painting
She/he will be painting
We shall be painting
You will be painting
They will be painting
Interogativ

Will I be painting?
Will you be painting?
Will she/hebe painting?
Will we be painting?
Will you be painting?
Will they be painting?
Negativ
I will not/shall not be painting
You will not be painting
She/he will not be painting
We will not/shall not be painting
We will not be painting
You will not be painting
They will not be painting
Se foloseste viitorul verbului be + participiul prezent sl verbului de conjugat
Se foloseste:
-exprima o actiune in desfasurare in viitorThis time tomorrow Ill be having lunchMaine pe vremea asta voi lua masa de pranz
-exprima o actiune care urmeaza sa aiba loc ca fiind in ordinea fireasca a lucrurilorIll be writing to youIti voi scrieWill you be staying with us?Veti sta la noi?
-exprima o supozitie in legatura cu o actiune care are loc in prezentHell be swimming now.Acum o fi innotand.

Future Perfect
Afirmativ
I ll have painted
You ll have painted
She/he ll have painted
We ll have painted
You ll have painted
They ll have painted
Interogativ
Will I have painted?
Will you have painted?
Will she/he have painted?
Will we have painted?
Will you have painted?

Will they have painted?

Negativ
I wont have painted
You wont have painted
She/he wont have painted
We wont have painted
You wont have painted
They wont have painted
Intrebuintare:
-exprima o actiune care nu a avut loc inca, dar care se va fi intamplat inainte de un moment in viitorThis time next year Ill have completed my studies.La anul pe
vremea aceasta imi voi fi terminat studiile.
Se formeaza: will have + a III-a forma (past participle) a verbului de conjugat

Future Perfect Continuous

Afirmativ
I ll have been painting
You ll have been painting
She/he ll have been painting
We ll have been painting
You ll have been painting
They ll have been painting
Interogativ
Will I have been painting?
Will you have been painting?
Will she/he have been painting?
Will we have been painting?
Wull you have been painting?
Will they have been painting?
Negativ
I wont have been painting.
You wont have been painting.
She/he wont have been painting.
We wont have been painting.
You wont have been painting.
They wont have been painting.

Se formeaza: will have been + forma in ing (participiu prezent) a verbului de conjugat
Intrebuinare: se foloseste pentru aa accentua ideea de desafurare a unei actiuni intr-un moment viitorI wont have been working for this company very long when
you visit us. Nu voi fi lucrand pentru aceasta firma de mult timp cand ne vei vizita.

Future in the Past

Mod de formare:
-se foloseste would in loc de will
- cand viitorul wste exprimat de be going to, se foloseste past continuous in loc de Present Continuous
Intrebuintrae:
Concordanta timpurilor cere folosirea acestui timp cu referire la actiuni sau stari ce erau viitoare intr-un moment trecut
I knew he would succed.Stiam ca va reusi
I thought you were going to leaveCredeam ca vei pleca