1-22: ) (The unit "ly. light-yea.r" althougb official1y dcped".

will
the solution to this problem )

(12 Iy) .fi= 19.2Iy,

(n) Twin A , who .is al....ays oving finds the entire distance to be

efor

unifoon r l\ te (see EX llJ1l ple 1.4), but the tot o.l number of signaLs sent by one twin
be tbe nuber o( signals received by thc oth

and behce measure the e of the journeybe (19.2 ly)f(O. =3 &nd

""iJI send out 32 gn Twin B will easure the time [or tbe round trip to be
2 x (12Iy)/(0.6c) = 40 yr and 50 11 send out 40 gnaLs.
{b}JEah twin will receive evy signal the other sent, and $0 t ", ;n A wiU receive
32 sgals and twin B ...., 11 receive 40. N tber twin wiIJ rcceivc tbese signals at 1\

be

,111. - {100\'
( '~ 1
Y' \160)

v lher symbohc &l ly or numerical ca.n be voided by e of

"2 (ct)' %01

(c

')2

btcI1ls muoduc~d m Appd 11 and Equalion (1 .5~) lically

speed

(1 52)

Spautlme

Note for Problcms 1-51 and 1-52:

ln both Problems 1-51 d 1-52 , tbe intermede c&lculatlon of the latlve

= " 16 )( 10-< s:: 0.416 a.

160km

'QU 1\,"

2.998)( W m/s

,. =_

.:r;' v
.' 1, { %
t'=- 7' = V 1 - ~r)

. 2

y1 - 50 thal

= 0 in Eqion (1 , :' ::: %/ y1 -

aune as Equat on (1 .9)). This is solved for -u .. c

P it1v~ A1so
because t

(which is

1- 52: ln lhis luatoo the time t in Eq uatioQ (1 48) may l1e taken to be 0 ,
that u ... -C' (' /:', where the gn indlcat tbat the second observ ia

mO >'lng cl

y m rs
t E

vz

d
t
a

vi

50

-----:

\2

fOUDd

preVioIy.

t'

= 11 - (:r

JL {

i=;)
v2 9
1
q
, tt ==
= 100
k , ,r = 160 km e.nd t' is re

qu
i
r eci
rn Proble 1-52.
== 00,:r;
:r; =
~VV

above ,

S1:;;zttz200 :r = 100 km. :r;' = 0 d

Theo ,

::;;2:tt::zhL:1::1;2ZJ

Ia Problems LSl Md LSXShzeeof the hur urms z.z' , t and f have bean EBVen.

2-11.

DenoUn& the two

energla.nd frequonclb.cripl.s

KE"'....I = h Vl - I

KErn....2 - h - ~.

Subtraetln& to ehminate the work function 9 and dividing by vl

h

I ')

kEHU -KEm-IMKZ
.--rn.", *"
_. ev-O
__
_S2eV
_ . __. __
- "1
12 0 x 10" H. - 8.5 x 10" Hz

=--~

1 and 2,

to th. s l1 0wed t"'o aignificant

E K..ping a.n

h.. 4.14 x 10-u .Y'a

=: 4. 1 10- 1$

extra gure

.y..

giv

= 6.64 x 10- 11 J'8.

Tbe work Cuntionml1y be obtned by aub.tlt.Ung tbc abov. rt mto

cither of tb. above pr.ons rclating lhe frequencica d lh. .nergles, yie1ding

'" = 3.0 eV to lhe ...me two slsnilicant figur~

or the equatio ll3 may be .1v. by

rcwriting them ...

KE ....1 - hVl

KE""",.l V!

'" h -9

aubtractlng to clmln&te thc product h "'" and dlviding by -btain

4b

"'"

kBmMJ -KEm.1
A -a

(19.7 cV)( 101 ) - (0.52 eV)(12 O x 10

(1 2.0 X 10 14 Bz - 8.5 x 10" Hz)
,

14

Hz)

3.0 .V.

rTbiJ last calculation, ,..hi!e psibly mor. cumbersome tban direel substi re relult of slving . 5y.tem or equations ng & symbocm&npulation proam: us lD g such a program for thia problem .of urse. a.so
o! ...attig 6y 'N th sled.&ehamer".)

2-39:

Thc energy of photon will be t

he
s u
m of one p
bi
c

E~ -

1 S11

106 eY

1240 X 10-6 eY'm

of .c.h phot

wil1 be

== 8.21 x 10- 13 m

= 0.821 pm_

k
in
eticenctI 1.511 MeV (keeping an extra
s ig
III1c

M
3l figure) Tbe w
av
elp
h

~t?-

ia lved

for

= 1'c = 2 rru? (1 + m/U)

giv

E= 2 mc' (1 + m/U) = 2 (0.511 MeV)_(!..:t. (0511/9J9.3)) = 1.023 MeV.

(b) Using the rult of pt (a),

whlch

2. pc+Mt?- =(M+ m+ m'/M) l ,

5quaring the blnoaa.l OD tbe gbt above and d.i vidlDg by M t?-

(pc + M t?-)' - (PC)' (2 1'c+ M t?-) (Mc') - (M + 2 m)' c c,

when the t.ot&lmtum of the th.ree naJ partlclha.s been ut t:.&I to the
momentum of the photon. SqrE d lbtracting (PC)' from both sides,

pc +

cOervaton of r:rr;y gJv

= ,j(PC)2 + (}

(..) U the incidt pho t.o n luu th" rumurn ene:gy, the thrpa.rtiel
(nuC1 electron, positron) a1tu the collisJon mO"le gcUlatb ::0 rclauve
motlon Thl!l a1!ow the three p &rt icles to be trated &s a s.n~ ptlcle with mS
M m Denotm.r; the inadent phot'5 mom er.!1!IXI ~ p and ez:erjO'

( ' 2- 42:)