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Life insurance
Life insurance (Life Assurance in British English) is a type of insurance. As in all insurance,
the insured transfers a risk to the insurer. The insured pays a premium and receives a policy
in exchange. The risk assumed by the insurer is the risk of death of the insured.
How life insurance works
There are three parties in a life insurance transaction; the insurer, the insured, and the owner
of the policy (policyholder), although the owner and the insured are often the same person.
For example, if John Smith buys a policy on his own life, he is both the owner and the
insured. But if Mary Smith, his wife, buys a policy on John's life, she is the owner and he is
the insured. The owner of the policy is called the grantee (he or she will be the person who
will pay for the policy). Another important person involved is the beneficiary. The
beneficiary is the person or persons who will receive the policy proceeds upon the death of
the insured. The beneficiary is not a party to the policy, but is designated by the owner, who
may change the beneficiary unless the policy has an irrevocable beneficiary designation.
With an irrevocable beneficiary, that beneficiary must agree to changes in beneficiary,
policy assignment, or borrowing of cash value.
The policy, like all insurance policies, is a legal contract specifying the terms and conditions
of the risk assumed. Special provisions apply, including a suicide clause wherein the policy
becomes null if the insured commits suicide within a specified time for the policy date
(usually two years). Any misrepresentation by the owner or insured on the application is
also grounds for nullification. Most contracts have a contestability period, also usually a
1
two-year period; if the insured dies within this period, the insurer has a legal right to contest
the claim and request additional information before deciding to pay or deny the claim.
The face amount of the policy is normally the amount paid when the policy matures,
although policies can provide for greater or lesser amounts. The policy matures when the
insured dies or reaches a specified age. The most common reason to buy a life insurance
policy is to protect the financial interests of the owner of the policy in the event of the
insured's demise. The insurance proceeds would pay for funeral and other death costs or be
invested to provide income replacing the deceased's wages. Other reasons include estate
planning and retirement. The owner (if not the insured) must have an insurable interest in
the insured, i.e. a legitimate reason for insuring another persons life. The insurer (the life
insurance company) calculates the policy prices with an intent to recover claims to be paid
and administrative costs, and to make a profit. The cost of insurance is determined using
mortality tables calculated by actuaries. Actuaries are professionals who use actuarial
science which is based in mathematics (primarily probability and statistics). Mortality tables
are statistically based tables showing average life expectancies. The three main variables in
a mortality table are age, gender, and use of tobacco. The mortality tables provide a baseline
for the cost of insurance. In practice, these mortality tables are used in conjunction with the
health and family history of the individual applying for a policy in order to determine
premiums and insurability. The current mortality table being used by life insurance
companies in the United States and their regulators was calculated during the 1980s. There
is currently a measure being pushed to update the mortality tables by 2008.
The current mortality table assumes that roughly 2 in 1,000 people aged 25 will die during
the term of coverage. This number rises roughly quadratic ally to about 25 in 1,000 people
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for those aged 65. So in a group of one thousand 25 year old males with a $100,000 policy,
a life insurance company would have to, at the minimum, collect $200 a year from each of
the thousand people to cover the expected claims. The insurance company receives the
premiums from the policy owner and invests them to create a pool of money from which to
pay claims, and finance the insurance company's operations. Contrary to popular belief, the
majority of the money that insurance companies make comes directly from premiums paid,
as money gained through investment of premiums will never, in even the most ideal market
conditions, vest enough money per year to pay out claims. Rates charged for life insurance
increase with the insured's age because, statistically, a people are more likely to die as they
get older.
Since adverse selection can have a negative impact on the financial results of the insurer,
the insurer investigates each proposed insured (unless the policy is below a companyestablished minimum amount) beginning with the application, which becomes part of the
policy. Group Insurance policies are an exception. This investigation and resulting
evaluation of the risk is called underwriting. Health and lifestyle questions are asked, and
the answers are dutifully recorded. Certain responses by the insured will be given further
investigation. Life insurance companies in the United States support The Medical
Information Bureau, which is a clearinghouse of medical information on all persons who
have ever applied for life insurance. As part of the application, the insurer receives
permission to obtain information from the proposed insured's physicians. Life insurance
companies are never required by law to underwrite or to provide coverage on anyone. They
alone determine insurability, and some people, for their own health or lifestyle reasons, are
uninsurable. The policy can be declined (turned down) or rated. Rating means increasing
the premiums to provide for additional risks relative to that particular insured.
Many companies use four general health categories for those evaluated for a life insurance
policy. These categories are Preferred Best, Preferred, Standard, and Tobacco. Preferred
Best means that the proposed insured has no adverse medical history, is not under
medication for any condition, and his family (immediate and extended) have no history of
early cancer, diabetes, or other conditions. Preferred is like Preferred Best, but it allows that
the proposed insured is currently under medication for the condition and may have some
family history. Most people are in the Standard category. Profession, travel, and lifestyle
also factor into not only which category the proposed insured falls, but also whether the
proposed insured will be denied a policy. For example, a person who would otherwise be in
the Preferred Best category will be denied a policy if he or she travels to a high risk country.
Upon the death of the insured, the insurer will require acceptable proof of death before
paying the claim. The normal minimum proof is a death certificate and the insurer's claim
form completed, signed, and often notarized. If the insured's death was suspicious and the
policy amount warrants it, the insurer may investigate the circumstances surrounding the
death, before deciding whether there is a legal obligation to pay the claim. Proceeds from
the policy may be paid in a lump sum or as an annuity paid over time in regular recurring
payments for either for the life of a specified person or a specified time period.
Insurance
Insurance is a contract for reducing losses from accident incurred by an individual party
through a distribution of the risk of such losses among a number of parties. It is a system
under which the insurer, for a consideration usually agreed upon in advance, promises to
reimburse the insured or to render services to the insured in the event that certain accidental
occurrences result in losses during a given period. It thus is a method of coping with risk.
Its primary function is to substitute certainty for uncertainty as regards the economic
cost of 1oss-producing events is concerned. Thus, In return for a specified consideration,
the insurer undertakes to pay the insured or his beneficiary some specified amount in the
event that the insured suffers loss through the occurrence of a contingent event covered by
the insurance contract or policy. By pooling both the
Financial contributions and the "insurable risks" of a large number of policyholders, the
insurer is typically able to absorb losses incurred over any given period much more easily
than would the uninsured individual. Insurance relies heavily on the "1aw of 1arge
numbers." In large homogeneous populations it is possible to estimate the normal
frequency of common events such as deaths and accidents. Losses can be predicted with
reasonable accuracy, and this accuracy increases as the size of the group expands. From a
theoretical standpoint, it is possible to eliminate all pure risk if an infinitely large group is
selected. The risks must be such that pooling is both feasible and advantageous to the two
Parties
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From the standpoint of the insurer, an insurable risk must meet the following requirements:
The objects to be insured must be numerous enough and homogeneous enough
to allow a reasonably close calculation of the probable Frequency and severity of
looses
2. The insured objects must not be subject to simultaneous destruction. For example,
if all the buildings insured by one insurer are in an area subject to flood, and a flood
occurs, the loss to the insurance underwriter may be catastrophic .
3. The possible loss must be accidental in nature, and beyond the control of insured.
If the insured could cause the loss, the element of randomness and predictability
would be destroyed.
4. There must be some way to determine whether a loss has occurred and how great
that loss is. This is why insurance contracts specify very definitely what events must
take place, what constitutes loss, and how it is to be measured.
From the viewpoint of the insured person, an insurable risk is one for which the probability
of loss is not so high as to require excessive premiums. What is "excessive" depends on
individual circumstances, including the insured's attitude toward risk. At the same time, the
potential loss must be severe enough to cause financial hardship if it is not insured against.
Insurable risks include: Losses to property resulting from fire, explosion, windstorm, etc;
Losses of life or health; and the legal liability arising out of use of automobiles, Occupancy
of buildings, employment, or manufacture.
Political risks such as war or currency debasement are usually not insurable by
private parties but may be insurable by governmental institutions.
Very often contracts can be drawn in such a way that an "uninsurable risk" can be turned
into an "insurable" one through restrictions on losses, redefinitions of perils, or other
methods.
INSURANCE IN INDIA
7
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open competitive Market
to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing the Developments in the
Indian insurance sector reveals the 360 degree turn witnessed over a Period of almost two
centuries.
A brief history of the Insurance sector
The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in the year 1818
with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta. Some of the
important milestones in the life insurance business in India are:
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to regulate the
life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to collect
statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with the
objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by the central
government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC Act,
1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the Government of India.
The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to the Triton
Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company established in the year 1850
in Calcutta by the British. Some of the important milestones in the general insurance
business in India are:
1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to transact all classes
of general insurance business.
1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of India, frames a
code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business practices.
1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum solvency
margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.
1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972 nationalized the general
insurance business in India with effect from 1st January 1973.107 insurers amalgamated
and grouped into four companies viz. the National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India
Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India
Insurance Company Ltd. GIC incorporated as a company.
Structure
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Investments
Mandatory Investments of LIC Life Fund in government securities to be
reduced From 75% to 50%
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GIC and its subsidiaries are not to hold more than 5% in any company
(There Current holdings to be brought down to this level over a period of
time)
Customer Service
LIC should pay interest on delays in payments beyond 30 days
Insurance companies must be encouraged to set up unit linked pension plans
Computerization of operations and updating of technology to be carried out
in the insurance industry The committee emphasized that in order to improve
the customer services and increase the coverage of the insurance industry
should be opened up to competition. But at the same time, the committee felt
the need to exercise caution as any failure on the part of new players could
ruin the public confidence in the industry.
Hence, it was decided to allow competition in a limited way by stipulating the minimum
capital requirement of Rs.100 crores. The committee felt the need to provide greater
autonomy to insurance companies in order to improve their performance and enable them to
act as independent companies with economic motives. For this purpose, it had proposed
setting up an independent regulatory body.
2000 has fastidiously stuck to its schedule of framing regulations and registering the private
sector insurance companies.
The other decisions taken simultaneously to provide the supporting systems to the Insurance
sector and in particular the life insurance companies were the launch of the IrDAs online
service for issue and renewal of licenses to agents.
The approval of institutions for imparting training to agents has also ensured that the
insurance companies would have a trained workforce of insurance agents in place to sell
their products, which are expected to be introduced by early next year.
Since being set up as an independent statutory body the IRDA has put in a framework of
globally compatible Regulations. In the private sector 12 life insurance and 6 general
insurance companies have been registered.
There are 12 private life insurance companies and 1 public life insurance company. These
are:
Allianz Bajaj
ICICI- Prudential
Max- New York Life
HDFC- Standard Life Insurance
ING- Vysya
TATA- AIG Life
Birla- Sun life
Om Kotak Life
Aviva
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Met Life
AMP Sammar
SBI Life
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FINANCIAL RELATIONS
It is mandatory for each and every company to have paid up capital of Rs 100 crore
prior to grant of license.
85% of premium collected by any insurer has to be invested in the government
approved i.e. Central government, state government and other approved
infrastructure bonds and securities
Although all private insurance companies can have a foreign partner to the extent of
26% in their equity, not a single rupee can be invested out of India i.e. in foreign
investment. Now the foreign partner can have joint venture ship with 45%of equity.
An amount equal to 95% of profits generated every year has to be compulsorily
distributed among policyholders as bonus.
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A check n management expenses has been sought with a restriction that it cannot be
more than 15% of the total earnings of the insurance company in a year.
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COMPANY PROFILE
INTRODUCTION OF ADITYA BIRLA GROUPThe Aditya Birla Group is Indias first truly multinational corporation, Global in vision,
rooted in values, the group is driven by performance ethic pegged on value creation for its
multiple stakeholders. A US$ 24 billion conglomerate, with a market capitalization of US$
24 billion and in the league of Fortune 500, it is anchored by an extraordinary belonging to
over 25 different nationalities. Over 50 percent of its revenues flow from its operations
across the world.
The Groups products and services offer distinctive solutions worldwide .Its 85 state-of-theart manufacturing units and sectoral services span 20 countries India, Thailand, Laos,
Indonesia, Philippines, Egypt, Canada, Australia, China, USA, UK, Germany, Hungary,
brajil, Italy, France, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Malaysia and Korea.
The group has been adjudged the best employer in India and among the top 20 in Asia by
the Hewitt-Economic Times and Wall street journal Study 2007
fund schemes, hybrid and monthly income funds, a wide range of debt and treasury
products and offshore funds.
VISIONTo be a world class provider of financial security to individuals and corporate and to be
amongst the top three private sectors life insurance companies in India.
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MISSIONTo be the first preference of our customers by providing innovative, need based life
insurance and retirement solutions to individuals as well as corporate. These solutions will
be made available by well trained professionals through a multi channel distribution
network and superior technology.
It will provide constant value addition to customers throughout their relationship with
us, within the regulatory framework.
Values Integrity
Commitment
Passion
Seamlessness
Speed
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PRODUCT PROFILE
Individual Life
Protection
Saving
Birla Sun Life Insurance Gold-Plus
Supreme Life
Dream Plan
Classic Life Premier
Simply Life
Prime Life Premier
Prime Life
Life Companion
Flexi Cash Flow
Flexi Save Plus
Flexi Life Line
Single Premium Bond
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Children
Rural
Riders
Accidental Death and Dismemberment Rider
Term Rider
Critical Illness Rider
Waiver of Premium
Critical Illness Plus Rider
Critical Illness - Woman Rider
Retirement
Our Retirement Plans allow I to meet Ir expenses and build a nest egg, which gives I
the freedom to live life to the fullest even after retirement.
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The post retirement years can be the best years of Ir life. Time to do things I couldn't have
done while I were working. A right financial planning makes Ir post retirement years truly
golden . Our Sun Life secure Life II assures I just that.
PRODUCTS
Insurance Plans
Life is unpredictable. But in face of adversity, our responsibilities
towards our parents, children and loved ones need not be compromised.
Insurance planning equips I to smooth out the uncertainties and adversities
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that life might send Ir way, so that the best that life has to offer, secure in
the knowledge that Ir beloved ones are well provided for.
BSLI offers a complete range of insurance products
1. Protection Plans
2. Savings Plans
3. Child Plans
4. Investment Plans
5. Retirement Plans
6. Group Plans
7. Rural Plans
8. Plans for NRIs
9. Keyman Plans
10. Riders
PROTECTION PLANS
Life Gurad
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I can also enhance the above two policies by adding Accident & Disability
Benefit Rider and Waiver of Premium Rider (WOP) .
Level Term Assurance - Single premium:
Savings Plans
25
BSLI offers a variety of policies that give the benefits of protection and the
opportunity to save for important assets or events, like a home, a car or a
wedding.
Invest Shield Cash
A regular premium unit-linked insurance plan with an assurance of Capital
Guarantee# with the added advantage of flexible liquidity option. An ideal
plan for long term planning with the benefit of liquidity.
The key features of the plan are:
Flexibility to choose a specific level of protection (Sum Assured),
based on a multiple of the annual premium. I can also choose the term
of the plan.
At the end of the term, the higher of the value of units or the
guaranteed value* is paid. On death, Sum Assured along with the
higher of value of units or the guaranteed value is payable.
Facility to make withdrawals from the 6th policy year
onwards till
the end of the policy term. Every year withdraw up to 10% of the
value of units.
Additional credits payable as a percentage of the initial annual
premium are paid along with the death or maturity benefit.
Additional insurance for 10 years after the maturity, for an amount of
50% of the Sum Assured.
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27
At the end of the term, the higher of the value of units or the
guaranteed value* is paid. On death, Sum Assured along with the higher
of value of units or the guaranteed value is payable
Flexibility to make additional investment with the help of the topup facility.
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Facility to make withdrawals from the 6th policy year onwards till the
end of the policy term. Every year withdraw up to 10% of the value of
units
Flexibility to make additional investment with the help of the top-up
facility.
Flexibility to increase / decrease annual premium amount
Total transparency with the premium allocations, and other charges
declared upfront.
The guaranteed value of the unit fund is the value of all invested
premiums (premiums net of all charges) along with the declared bonus
interests.
The capital guarantee is applicable only on the invested premium and the
declared bonus interests.
I can also enhance policy by adding Accident & Disability Benefit Rider and
Critical Illness Rider.
Premier Life
Presenting Premier Life The Preferred plan for the Preferred Customer.
The key features of the plan are:
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I can also enhance policy by adding Critical Illness Rider, Accident &
Disability Benefit Rider.
Life Time
Presenting Life Time unit linked plans that meets changing needs over a lifetime. These
solutions have been developed to meet savings, protection and investment needs at every
stage in life.
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Protection
Savings
contribution.
Facility
of
Automatic
Cover
Continuance,
wherein
the
policy
Facility to top-up
Investment:
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appetite.
Choice to switch between investments options (4 free switches every
policy year).
I can also enhance
premium contribution.
The flexibility to choose amongst three levels of cover (in the form of
sum assured) for the same amount of total annual contribution.
The flexibility of shifting between the three levels of cover, as I require.
The flexibility of receiving
Cash Plus
An insurance plan that gives I added protection, savings, multiple options,
plus the power of liquidity.
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I can also enhance policy by adding Critical Illness Rider , Major Surgical
Assistance Rider , Accident & Disability Benefit Rider , Waiver of Premium
Rider (WOP)
CHILD PLANS
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Investment Plans
Life Link II is a unique plan that combines the
security of a life insurance policy with the
opportunity
investments,
of
enjoying
without
high
the
returns
market
on
risks
Benefit:
One
can
make
partial
withdrawals
from
the
37
RETIREMENT PLANS
BSLI
2.
3.
4.
5.
About Annuities
38
Group Solutions
In an era of competitive parity, the only asset that makes a decisive
difference between corporate success and failure is the quality of human
capital. Employee benefits have proven to be an excellent tool to optimize
the retention of talent and improve an organizations bottom-line. The
quality of an organizations employee benefits establishes and maintains a
company's image as a caring employer. Optimum care of employees is a
long-term investment that results in a sustained competitive advantage for
an organization in the times to come.
BSLI Group Solutions Advantage:
An integrated basket of employee benefits solutions that offer
incomparable flexible benefits.
39
of
group.
The
cover
could
be
uniform
or
based
on
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minimum group size of 25 persons. New members can join the group and
outgoing members can leave the group at any point during the policy term.
Highlights include:
Greater convenience for the employees with relaxed underwriting
and medical requirements.
"Free Cover Limits" with simplified underwriting depending upon
the number of employees in the group and the level of cover chosen.
Guaranteed benefit: On death during the term of the contract (while
in service), the sum assured will be paid to the beneficiary of the
employee.
Choice of additional coverage in form an Accident and Disability
Benefit Rider and Critical Illness Cover
Premium is viewed as a business expense in the year of payment.
debt, debt and balanced and capital guarantee plan) where investments
will be made in accordance with the fund objectives.
Transparency through Daily disclosure of Unit Value and regular
disclosure of the portfolio of each of the investment option
Flexibility through switching and contribution redirection option to
enable reshuffling of portfolio
Bundled Life Cover greater value to the employee by packaging life
insurance
covers
with
the
gratuity,
with
minimal
amount
of
underwriting.
Actuarial services to provide a scientific estimation of the gratuity
liability.
Low explicit charge structure with the conditions for exit specified
upfront.
Enhanced service levels through faster claim settlement, easier
access to information and regular statements.
Complete end to end solution in the legal and regulatory approval
process for scheme set up or transfer
Employee Benefits:
The contribution made by the employer is not included in the value of
taxable perquisites in the hands of the employee.
Gratuity received up to Rs 350000 is exempt from Income tax under
Sec 10(10)
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Employer Benefits:
Annual contribution up to 8.33% of salary bill in a financial year is
allowed a deduction for the purpose of computation of profits and
gains of business.
Contribution towards past service liability is allowed as deduction as
per the Income Tax rules.
Group Superannuation Plan:
BSLI Superannuation Scheme (for both Defined Benefit and Defined
Contribution funds) offers substantial benefits to both employers and
employees. The employer and employee can avail of tax benefits applicable
to an approved superannuation trust. The scheme will provide for a
retirement fund for each participating employee. An employee would be able
to choose from various annuity options or opt for partial commutation of
corpus at retirement.
Highlights include:
Wider choice of investments with Market Linked Plans - to meet the
diverse financial goals. We offer 5 investment options (short-term debt,
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RURAL PLANS
BSLI Rural Products are designed to meet the needs of the rural consumers.
These products offer the following features:
1. Low and Affordable Premiums
2. Life Cover
3. Savings Option
4. Hassle free procedure
BSLI offers 2 specially designed rural plans.
a)
b)
18 - 45 Yrs
Half Yearly / Yearly
5,10,15 Yrs
Rs.5,000 -20,000
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Premium / Year
Maturity/Death benefit
Sum Assured
Individual policy
Age at entry
18 - 45 Yrs
Sum Assured
Single
Premium / Year
Rs 50 200
Maturity/Death benefit
Death Benefit
Rs.5,000 - 20,000
Sum Assured
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build assets, BSLI has a range of solutions that can be customized to meet
needs.
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Age
18-29
Gold plus
multiple
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30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-70
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30
21
14
10
LIC
ICICI PRUDENTIAL
BIRLA SUN LIFE
BAJA ALLIANZ
SBI LIFE
HDFC STANDARD
TATA AIG
MAX NEW YORK
AVIVA
OM KOTAK MAHINDRA
ING VYASA
AMP SANMAR
METLIFE
82.3
5.63
2.56
2.03
1.80
1.36
1.29
0.90
0.79
0.51
.37
0.26
0.21
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The underlying make up of the unit linked bond depends on its investment objectives. This
determines the type of stocks and shares in which it invests. Each Investment Linked Bond
offers the option to invest for growth, income or both, I can select the option which best
matches own needs.
5 STEPS TO SELECTING THE RIGHT ULIP
Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) were always seen as a 'wonder product' that
simultaneously fulfilled an individual's needs for investment and insurance.
However, the recent downswings in the markets have forced investors to do a rethink. Very
often it was poor selection that was responsible for the investors' woes. Here is a 5-step
strategy for investing in ULIPs.
1.
Experience suggests that many a time people do not realize what they are getting into (in
fact we have been approached by several people who wanted to cancel the ULIPs they had
been coerced into taking by unscrupulous agents). Gather information on ULIPs, the
various options available and understand their working.
Read the literature available on ULIPs on the Web sites and brochures circulated by
insurance companies.
2.
Identify a plan that is best suited for I (in terms of allocation of money
between
equity
and debt instruments). risk appetite should play an important role in the plan I choose.
So if I have a high-risk appetite, go in for a more aggressive investment option and vice-aversa. Opting for a plan that is lop-sided in favor of equities when I are a risk-averse
individual might spell disaster for I (this is true in most cases currently).
3.
payments as ULIPs work on minimum premium basis as opposed to sum assured in the case
of conventional insurance policies.
Check the fund's performance over the past six months. Find out how the debt and equity
schemes are Performing and how steady the performance has been. Enquire about the
charges I will have to pay. In ULIPs the costs involved are a big deciding factor.
Ask about the top-up facility offered by ULIPs i.e. additional lump sum investments I can
make to increase the savings portion of policy.
The companies give I the option to increase the premium amounts, thereby providing I with
the opportunity to gainfully utilize surplus funds at disposal.
Enquire about the number of times I can make free switches (i.e. change the asset allocation
of the money in Ir ULIP account) from one investment plan to another.
Some insurance companies offer I free switch for a 2-year period while others do so only
for 1 year.
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would be
and what costs have to be borne for the same. This will enable I to make an informed
choice.
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Cons
The value of the bond can go down
I'll
usually
have
to
invest
as well as up
that
managers
varies
from
company
to
Unit Link Investment Plans of Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Ltd.
Before we discuss the plans in detail lets be accustomed to certain common terms like:
SA- Sum Assured
It is the amount for which a person is insured, so it becomes the minimum amount, which
has to be returned to the insured as per the terms of the policy.
LA - Life AssuredHe/she is the person who has taken the insurance cover.
Premium
These are the installments payable by the LA as against the SA. He can either make
monthly, half-yearly & yearly or even one time payment is allowed.
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Premiums
I agree to pay a level premium regularly, either quarterly, half-yearly or annually,
throughout the term of the policy. The minimum premium amount is Rs. 10,000 each year.
To facilitate increased investment, we allow additional single premium top-ups at any time.
The minimum single premium top-up is Rs. 5,000
Premiums can be paid by cash, cheque or demand draft.
Choose Investment Funds
The policy is fully unitised with a range of funds to match Ir needs and approach to risk.
(By risk we mean the likely volatility in the value of units in the fund.) Each investment
fund is composed of units. All the units in a fund are identical. I can choose from the
following funds:
Liquid fund
The Liquid fund invests 100% in bank deposits and high quality short-term money market
instruments. The fund is designed to be cash secure and has a very low level of risk;
however unit prices may occasionally go down due to the use of short-term money market
instruments. At inception, investments up to 20% can be allocated to this fund.
Secure Managed fund
The Secure Managed fund invests 100% in Government Securities and Bonds issued by
companies or other bodies with a high credit standing, however a small amount of working
capital may be invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-day running of the fund. This fund
has a low level of risk but unit prices may still go up or down.
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Defensive Managed
15% to 30% of the Defensive Managed fund will be invested in high quality Indian equities.
The remainder will be invested in Government Securities and Bonds issued by companies
or other bodies with a high credit standing. In addition, a small amount of working capital
may be invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-day running of the fund. The fund has a
moderate level of risk with the opportunity to earn higher returns in the long term from
some equity investment. Unit prices may go up or down.
Balanced Managed
30% to 60% of the Balanced Managed fund will be invested in high quality Indian equities.
The remainder will be invested in Government Securities and Bonds issued by companies
or other bodies with a high credit standing. In addition a small amount of working capital
may be invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-day running of the fund. The fund has a
higher level of risk with the opportunity to earn higher returns in the long term from the
higher proportion it invests in equities. Unit prices may go up or down.
Growth fund
The Growth fund invests 100% in high quality Indian equities. In addition a small amount
of working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-day running of the fund.
The fund has a higher level of risk with the opportunity to earn higher returns in the long
term from the investment in equities. Unit prices may go up or down.
The past performance of any of the funds is not necessarily an indication of future
performance.
There are no investment guarantees on the returns of unit linked funds.
None of the funds participate in the profits of HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company
Limited or any of its policyholder funds.
56
Switching of funds.
I can switch existing investments from any of unit linked funds, to any other available unit
linked fund. I can also give us a premium redirection instruction to redirect future premiums
to different unit linked funds.
What are the Benefits?
There are 2 different options available
1. Life Option
This option consists of a Maturity Benefit and a Death Benefit.
The Maturity Benefit will pay the value of the unit-linked fund at the end of the
policy term.
The Death Benefit will pay the basic Sum Assured on death of the life assured
during the policy term. Following payment of this benefit, no further premiums are
due from the policyholder.
Following a valid death claim, we will pay future premiums on Ir behalf, as and
when they become due. The level of premium will be that chosen by I at inception
of the policy.
The Maturity Benefit will pay the value of the unit-linked fund at the end of the
policy term.
The Death Benefit will pay the basic Sum Assured on death of the life assured
during the policy term. Following payment of this benefit, no further premiums are
due from the policyholder and the Extra Health Benefit will lapse without value.
57
The Extra Health Benefit will pay the basic sum assured on diagnosis of any one of
six critical illnesses during the policy term. Following payment of this benefit, no
further premiums are due from the policyholder and the Death Benefit will lapse
without value. The illnesses covered under this benefit are cancer, coronary artery
by pass graft surgery, heart attack, kidney failure, major organ transplant (as
recipient) and stroke.
Following a valid death or critical illness claim, we will pay future premiums on
behalf, as and when they become due. The level of premium will be that chosen by I
at inception of the policy.
58
59
The policy is fully unitised with a range of funds to match needs and approach to risk. (By
risk we mean the likely volatility in the value of units in the fund.)
Each investment fund is composed of units. All the units in a fund are identical. I can
choose from the following funds:
Liquid fund
Secure Managed fund
Defensive Managed
Balanced Managed
Growth fund
3. Extra Life Option
This option pays the same benefits as the Life Option but, should death occur within the
policy term as the result of an accident, an extra benefit equal to the Sum Assured will
be paid.
4. Extra Life and Health Option
This option pays the same benefits as the Life and Health Option but, should death
occur within the policy term as the result of an accident, an extra benefit equal to the
Sum Assured will be paid.
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at Levels of Cover
Entry
Low
Medium
High
18 to 40
5 x Premium
10 x Premium
20 x Premium
41 to 50
5 x Premium
10 x Premium
Over 51
5 x Premium
The Sum Assured can not be changed during the term of the contract.
How are benefits paid?
Basic benefits will be paid by cheque.
61
ELIGIBILITY
The age and term limits for taking out a Unit Linked Endowment Plan are: (years)
Minimum
Maximum
Maximum
Age at
Age at
Age at
Entry
Entry
Expiry
Maximum
Term
Life
Minimum
Term
10
30
18
60
75
10
30
18
55
65
10
30
18
55
70
10
30
18
55
65
Life and
Health
Extra Life
Extra Life
and Health
The monetary value of the unit holding across all funds is at least Rs 15,000.
62
63
Charges
Company deduct charges from the policy to cover their costs.
A percentage of each premium is invested to buy units, this percentage is called the
Investment Content Rate.
THE RATES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
Premium paid
Regular - Year 1
73%
Regular - Year 2
73%
Regular - Year 3+
99%
99%
99%
The unit price each day will include a fund management charge. This charge is 0.80% of the
fund value per annum taken on a daily basis.
A flat fee of Rs 15 per month will be deducted by cancellation of units on each monthly
charge date. This will be proportioned across funds according to the fund holdings at the
time of cancellation of units.
Risk benefits (for death sum assured, critical illness, and accidental death) will be charged
for by cancelling units on each monthly charge date, based on the persons age at that time.
We charge neither for premium redirections nor for switches but we may do so in the future.
We do not charge for altering the regular premium amount (including making a policy paidup and reinstating a paid-up policy), but we may do so in the future.
On cancellation of the policy before 3 years of regular premiums have been paid, we will
charge 25% of the outstanding premiums due during this 3-year period.
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Alteration to Charges
No changes can be made to our current charges without prior approval from the Insurance
Regulatory and Development Authority.
In any case, the fund management charge will not exceed 2% per annum.
EXCLUSIONS
No benefit will be paid if the death has occurred directly or indirectly as a result of suicide
within one year from the date of first being covered under the policy.
Company does not pay health benefits if the critical illness has occurred within 6 months of
the start of the contract.
Company may not pay health benefits if we do not receive a duly completed claim form
within 26 weeks of the illness, disability, operation or other circumstances giving rise to the
claim.
Company will not pay health benefits if the critical illness is caused directly or indirectly by
any of the following:
Alcohol or solvent abuse, or the taking of drugs except under the direction of a
registered medical practitioner.
War, invasion, hostilities (whether war is declared or not), civil war, rebellion,
revolution or taking part in a riot or civil commotion.
Company will not pay accidental death benefit if death occurs after 90 days from the date of
the accident.
Company will not pay accidental death benefit if death is caused directly or indirectly from
any of the following:
Suicide within one year of the Date of Commencement or the date of issue of the
Policy, if later
Alcohol or solvent abuse, or the taking of drugs except under the direction of a
registered medical practitioner.
Taking part or practicing for any hazardous hobby, pursuit or race unless previously
agreed to by us in writing
War, invasion, hostilities (whether war is declared or not), civil war, rebellion,
revolution or taking part in a riot or civil commotion.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Unit Prices
The Co. set unit price of a fund by dividing the value of the assets in the fund at the
valuation time by the number of units in existence for the fund. The resulting price will be
66
rounded to the nearest Rs. 0.0001. The value of the assets will be calculated as the Market
or Fair Value of the funds Investments plus Current Assets (including accrued income) less
Current Liabilities and Provisions (including accrued expenses). This price will be
published on our companys website.
Prohibition of rebates
Section 41 of the Insurance Act, 1938 states:
1. No person shall allow or offer to allow, either directly or indirectly, as an
inducement to any person to take out or renew or continue an insurance in respect of
any kind of risk relating to lives or property in India, any rebate of the whole or part
of the commission payable or any rebate of the premium shown on the policy, nor
shall any person taking out or renewing or continuing a policy accept any rebate,
except such rebate as may be allowed in accordance with the published prospectuses
or tables of the insurer.
2. Any person making default in complying with the provisions of this section shall be
punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees.
67
The unit linked pension plan is basically an insurance contract, which is designed to provide
a retirement income for life. Premiums are invested in units of the investment fund of
choice, based on the prevailing unit price. On vesting the value of units will be used to buy
retirement benefits.
On earlier death, the beneficiary receives the value of units plus a cash lump sum of Rs.
1,000.
Premiums
I agree to pay level premiums regularly, either quarterly, half-yearly or annually, throughout
the term of the policy or a single premium at the start of the policy. The minimum premium
amount for regular premium mode is Rs. 10,000 each year and for single premium, it is Rs.
25,000.
To facilitate increased investment, we allow additional single premium top-ups at any time.
The minimum single premium top-up is Rs. 5,000.
Premiums can be paid by cash, cheque or demand draft.
Choose investment funds
The policy is fully unitised with a range of funds to match needs and approach to risk. (By
risk we mean the likely volatility in the value of units in the fund.) Each investment fund is
composed of units. All the units in a fund are identical. I can choose from the following
funds:
Liquid fund
Secure Managed fund
Defensive Managed
Balanced Managed
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Growth fund
Switching of funds.
I can switch existing investments from any of unit linked funds, to any other available unit
linked fund. I can also give us a premium redirection instruction to redirect future premiums
to different unit linked funds.
Benefits
At the chosen vesting date, the unitised fund value will be available to secure pension
benefits. Subject to the prevailing regulations, part of this value can be taken in the form of
a cash lump sum and the rest converted to an annuity at the rate then offered by HDFC
Standard Life. Alternatively, if it is permitted by the prevailing regulations, the proceeds net
of any cash lump sum can be used to buy an annuity with any other insurance company who
will accept such business. The current maximum limit for any cash lump sum is one-third of
the unitised fund value on vesting.
On death the unitised fund value will be paid along with a cash lump sum of Rs. 1,000. The
beneficiary may use the proceeds to purchase pension benefits for the surviving spouse.
How are benefits paid?
It basic benefits will be paid by cheque.
Eligibility
The age and term limits for taking out a Unit Linked Pension Plan are: (years)
Minimum Maximum
Term
Term
Regular
Premium
Version
10
40
18
60
50
70
Single
40
18
65
50
70
69
Premium
Version
The monetary value of the unit holding across all funds is at least Rs 15,000.
70
If I make policy paid up I will continue to be protected according to the benefits I selected.
To provide this cover, we will continue to collect our usual charges on each monthly charge
date. It is important to note that if no further premiums are paid, this may reduce the value
of fund over time, or even exhaust it completely.
A paid-up policy can be reinstated to premium paying status at any point of time in the
future.
If the fund value of a paid-up policy falls below Rs. 15,000 we will cancel the policy and
return to I the fund value, less cancellation charges.
Tax Benefits
Premiums paid under this plan are eligible for tax benefits under Section 80CCC of the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
Charges
Company will deduct charges from the policy to cover their costs.
A percentage of each premium is invested to buy units; this percentage is called the
Investment Content Rate. The rates are as follows:
Investment
(ICR)
94%
99%
Regular Premiums
Year 1
78%
Year 2
78%
Year 3 +
99%
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Content
Rate
99%
99%
The unit price each day will include a fund management charge. This charge is 0.80% of the
fund value per annum taken on a daily basis.
A flat fee of Rs 15 per month will be deducted by cancellation of units on each monthly
charge date. This will be proportioned across funds according to the fund holdings at the
time of cancellation of units.
Company do not charge for the flat death cover of Rs. 1,000, but we may do so in the
future.
Company do not charge for premium redirections or switches but we may do so in the
future.
Company do not charge for altering the regular premium amount (including making a
policy paid-up and reinstating a paid-up policy), but we may do so in the future.
On cancellation or surrender of the policy before 3 years of regular premiums have been
paid, we will charge 20% of the outstanding regular premiums due during this 3-year
period.
ALTERATION TO CHARGES
No changes can be made to companys current charges without prior approval from the
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority.
In any case, the fund management charge will not exceed 2% per annum.
Exclusions
There will be no exclusions on this policy.
72
GENERAL INFORMATION
Unit Prices
Company will set the unit price of a fund by dividing the value of the assets in the fund at
the valuation time by the number of units in existence for the fund. The resulting price will
be rounded to the nearest Rs. 0.0001. The value of the assets will be calculated as the
Market or Fair Value of the funds Investments plus Current Assets (including accrued
income) less Current Liabilities and Provisions (including accrued expenses). This price
will be published on companys website.
PROHIBITION OF REBATES
74
Asset Mix
Equity and Related Securities : Max 100 %
Debt, Money Marker and Cash :Max : 25%
Equity and Related Securities : Max 40 %
Debt, Money Marker and Cash :Max : 60%
Equity and Related Securities : Max 100 %
Debt, Money Marker and Cash :Max : 25%
Debt Instruments : Max 50 %
Money and cash : Min 50 %
75
Potential Risk-Reward
High
Average
Moderate
Low
Allocation of Premium
Premium Range
Rs. 60,000 Rs.4,99,999
Rs. 5,00,000 and above
1st Year
87%
89 %
96%
96 %
Invest Assure; a unique, flexible insurance plan combines the security of a life insurance
policy with the opportunity to exploit the upside of market returns.
(However with
76
77
Balanced Fund - invests in both high quality fixed income securities issued by the Government
of India or companies or other bodies corporate with high credit rating, as well as in high quality
Indian equity stocks. However, the investment in equities will not exceed 40% of the size of the
fund. This fund will have a moderate level of risk and return.
Growth Fund - invests largely in high quality Indian equity stocks. A small portion of the fund
may be invested in high quality fixed income securities issued by the Government of India or
companies or other bodies corporate with high credit rating. This fund will have a moderate to
high level of risk and return.
Choice of investment funds with flexible investment management I can change funds at
any time.
Provision for full/ partial withdrawals any time after three full years premiums are paid.
78
The four funds offered are as under:a) Equity Bond This fund provides the scope of high appreciation over a long term. The
fund will primarily invest in equities & is expected to match returns given by NSE
NIFTY. This fund will invest at least 90% in equities and maximum 10% in cash.
b) Debt Fund This fund provides the scope for steady returns at low risk through
investment in high quality fixed income securities. This fund will be invested fully in
debt instruments.
c) Balanced Fund The balanced fund is primarily for those who prefer a mix of steady
returns & growth. The balanced fund will invest 30% to 50% in the equity fund and 50%
to 70% in the debt fund.
d) Cash Fund The cash fund will invest conservatively in money market & short-term
investments to ensure that return on investments shall never be negative. 100% of this
fund will be invested in money market instruments. The price of the units in this fund is
guaranteed never to go down.
79
Maturity Benefit:- I have the option to choose the sum assured that I would want on maturity.
This sum assured would be referred to as the maturity sum assured or SA1. Portion of the
premium corresponding to this amount would be referred to as the investment premium or P1.
On maturity, I would event of death of the life insured, the beneficiary would receive SA2 plus
the market value of the units, less unpaid P2 premiums.
Death Benefit:- The plans offer I the flexibility to decide the amount of insurance cover that I
want. The amount of insurance cover selected would be referred to as the insurance sum assured
or SA2. Portion of the premium corresponding to SA2 would be referred to as the insurance
premium or P2.
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In the unfortunate event of death of the life insured, the beneficiary would receive SA2 plus the
market value of the units, less unpaid P2 premiums.
Money Market Fund The fund seeks to provide reasonable returns commensurate with low
risk through investments in money market instruments such as treasury bills, commercial paper,
call money market, etc.
Floating Rate Fund The fund seeks to deliver returns in line with the market interest rate,
from a portfolio invested primarily in floating rate debt instruments.
Gilt Fund The fund seeks to generate returns through investments primarily in government
securities. The fund gives I an option to invest in zero credit risk Central Government securities
as it recognizes that safety for I is prime.
Bond Fund The fund seeks to generate returns from a portfolio constituted primarily of high
quality debt paper issued by corporate in India.
Balanced Fund The fund seeks to achieve steady income and capital appreciation from a
portfolio constituted of high quality debt securities and listed equity.
Growth Fund The fund seeks to achieve capital appreciation through investments in listed
equity and equity related investments. Securities will be enhanced through holdings in highly
rated debt securities.
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Eligibility
ENTRY AGE
Min 14 years
Max 65 years
Min 10 years
Max 30 years
Min Rs 10,000
AMOUNT
SA2
Mode
Amount
Quarterly
Rs . 2,620
Half Yearly
Rs. 5,115
Yearly
Rs. 10,000
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It fulfills an existing Mkt. Demand & combines Retirement Benefits with U.L. Benefits
Features:1) Min Premium = 10,000
2) Max Premium = No Limit
3) Mode of Payments Cash unto any amount or Local Cheque / D.D.
4) Add onus Ins. Cover/ Accidental Benefit/Critical illness optional
5) Switch over from fund to another any number of time.
6) 4 Switches free in a yr & Rs. 100 per switch over thereafter.
7) Min Term 5 yrs.
8) Vesting Age 40-75 yrs.
9) Any person b/w 18-65 yrs only.
10) Add to fund any time & any amount in multiple of 1000 only.
11) No medical Exam
12) Zero lock in period.
83
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research design is the conceptual structure with in which research is conducted it consist
the blue print of the collection measurement and analysis of data.
In that project the research design was adopted for the Descriptive research study the
exploratory research studies are also termed as formulate research studies. The main purpose of
such studies is that of formulating a problem for more precise investigation or of developing the
working hypothesis from an operational point of view
The main purpose of the study was to tell the consumer perception in A . The major
emphasis was on the discovery of the ideas and opinions of the consumers at different levels in
the existing environment.
Two methods that are used for the study are:
1. The survey of concerning literature.
2. The experience study.
SAMPLE DESIGN
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It
refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the
sample. The sample design is determined before data are collected.
The sampling used for the study is Convenience Sampling. Under this sampling design
every item or the universe has equal chance or inclusion in the sample because this is
Consumers Perception survey, so we give each person at any place an equal probability of
getting into the sample.
84
DATA COLLECTION
TYPES OF DATA
In the survey two types of data are collected:
1. Primary data: These datas are those which are collected for the first time and therefore
original in nature.
2. Secondary data: Data, which have already been collected by someone else and hence
passed through the statistical process.
DATA SOURCE
For the collection of the primary data following methods were used:
1. Interview method: Personal interviews of the customers are taken at different levels to get
their opinions and suggestions. And the interview was structured in nature.
2. Questionnaire method: Structured questionnaire on the basis of information collected
from different sources. The questionnaire contains both open and ended questions.
85
DATA APPROACHES
Stratified Random Probability Sample Selection Method.
Research Instrument
Questionnaire
Focus Group
Observation
Direct Method
MECHANICAL INSTRUMENT:
Telephonic Method
POPULATION:
Sampling Unit: Birla Sunlife Insurance , Moradabad.
Sample size: Approximate 100
Contact Method
Direct method
Telephone
86
Option
No. of Respondents
percentage
Insured
139
93%
Not Insured
11
7%
7%
93%
Interpretation:
The above diagram represent that 93% of people are covered under life insurance while 7% are
still not insured.
87
Scheme
Health
Retirement
Life
No. of Respondents
15
33
102
Percentage
10%
22%
68%
Interpretation:
On the basis of above analysis it has been concluded that around 68% of the policy holders are
having life plan, 22% of them are having Retirement plan and rest of them are having the health
plan.
88
Question.3 Are you satisfied with the Insurance plan which you have?
Option
Yes
No
No. of Respondents
108
42
Percentage
72%
28%
Interpretation:
On the basis of the analysis it has been concluded that around 72%of the people are satisfied
with plan they and rest if them are not satisfied.
89
Ques.4. Are you satisfied with the services provided by the company regarding new plans
and schemes?
Option
Yes
No
No. of Respondents
123
27
Percentage
82%
18%
Interpretation:
On the basis of the above analysis it has been concluded that around 82% of the policy holders
are satisfied with the services provided by the company and rest of them are not satisfied.
90
Option
Yes
No
No. of Respondents
49
101
Percentage
33%
67%
Interpretation:
On the basis of the above analysis it has been concluded that around 67% of the policyholders
are interested to make more investments in BSLI and rest of them are not interested.
91
Ques.6 Have you any other Insurance Plan apart from BSLI?
Option
Yes
No
No. of Respondents
109
41
92
Percentage
78%
22%
Option
LIC
BSLI
BAJAJ ALIYANZE
ICICI
Others
No. of Respondents
75
37
17
14
7
Percentage
50%
25%
11%
9%
5%
Interpretation:
From the above analysis it has been concluded that 50 % are having LIC insurance plans, 11%
are having Bajaj Allianz, 25% are having Birla Sunlife, 9% are having ICICI Pru. and 5%
are having other company insurance plans.
93
Ques.7 If you get any attractive plan than are I ready to switch over?
Option
Yes
No
No. of Respondents
123
27
Percentage
82%
18%
Interpretation:
On the basis of the above analysis it has been concluded that around 82% of the policy holders
are ready to switch over if they get good attractive insurance plan and rest of them dont.
Option
LIC
HDFC-Std Life Insurance
ICICI
Birla Sunlife
Tata AIG
No. of Respondents
108
6
15
2
2
Percentage
72.5%
3.9%
10.8%
1%
1%
8
9
4.9%
5.9%
Interpretation:
While LIC still remains the undisputed leader with a commanding share of 72.5%.LIC is
beginning to feel the pinch of a gradual warning of market share from 100%three years ago.
Knocked by competition from private players it is making serious changes in its marketing
strategies.
Question 9 - From where did You get the information about the policy?.
95
Interpretation:
Friends and relatives play a significant role in influencing the individuals decision regarding
going for life insurance policy, followed by advisors or financial consultants then media and
others.
96
Question 10-How much of income would you like to invest in insurance annually?
Income group
No of
1000-5000
54
6000-10000
58
11000-20000
20
20000&above
18
Respondents
Percentage
36.3
39.2
12.7
11.8
Interpretation:
Around 40% of respondents are willing to invest in insurance between Rs 6000-Rs 10000.
annually. 36.3% people are ready to invest between Rs 1000 to Rs 5000 and very few are willing
to invest in insurance above Rs10000 annually.
97
Investment Options
No. of Respondent
Percentage
Fixed Deposits
46
31.4
33
21.6
NSS
22
14.7
Shares
13
8.8
Insurance
20
12.7
Others
16
10.8
Interpretation:
Mostly people are interested in investing in FDs, Post office schemes, NSS and Very few are i.e.
12.7% interested in investment in Insurance
Question 12- In future, which life insurance plans you will prefer?
98
PLANS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Pension Plan
82
55%
Protection Plan
18
12%
Saving Plan
12
8%
Investment Plan
32
21%
ULIP
4%
PENSION PLAN
4%
PROTECTION
PLAN
20%
SAVING PLAN
56%
8%
INVESTMENT
PLAN
12%
ULIP
Interpretation:
The graph indicates that 55% of people will like to go for Pension Plan in future as most of them
want to make their future secure . Very few people are aware of Unit Link Plans and would like
to invest in them one of the reason for this can be lack of information about such Plans.
99
Expectations
Knowledge
Rebate
Understanding
After Sale Service
No. of Respondents
63
39
40
8
Percentage
42
26
27
5
KNOWLEDGE
5%
27%
REBATE
41%
UNDERSTANDING
27%
AFTER SALE SERVIC E
Interpretation:
Around 42% of people expect the Advisors / FC to be knowledgeable about the various
Insurance Plans and very less importance i.e. 5% is given to after sale service being provided by
these advisors.
100
Question 14- While taking insurance plan how you rate the following?
Purpose of Insurance
No. of Respondents
Percentage
Tax Benefits
34
23.7
Investment
48
32.3
Saving
36
24.7
Risk
32
19.3
Interpretation:
According to the rating, it has been found that people take insurance basically for risk coverage
i.e. 19.3% and secondly in order to get tax benefits i.e.. 23.7%, followed by savings i.e.24.7%
and very few think it for investment Options.
CONCLUSION
101
Over the past three years, around 40 companies have expressed interest in entering the sector and
many foreign and Indian companies have arranged anticipatory alliances. The threat of new
players taking over the market has been overplayed. As is witnessed in other countries where
liberalization took place in recent years we can safely conclude that nationalized players will
continue to hold strong market share positions, but there will be enough business for new
entrants to be profitable.
Opening up the sector will certainly mean new products, better packaging and improved
customer service. Both new and existing players will have to explore new distribution and
marketing channels. Potential buyers for most of this insurance lie in the middle class. New
insurers must segment the market carefully to arrive at appropriate products and pricing.
Recognizing the potential, in the past three years, the nationalized insurers have already begun to
target niches like pensions, women or children.
Given the industrys huge requirement of start-up capital, the initial years after opening up are
bound to see a strong inflow of foreign capital. Substantial shift in the distribution of insurance
in India is likely to take place. Many of these changes will echo international trends. Worldwide,
insurance products move along a continuum from pure service products to pure commodity
products.
Finally, some potential Indian entrants into insurance hope to ride their existing distribution
networks and customer bases. For example financial organizations like ICICI, HDFC or BIRLA
intend to tap the thousands of customers who already buy their deposits, consumer loans or
housing finance. Other hopeful entrants anticipate specific alliances such as with hospitals to
provide health cover.
102
SUGGESTIONS
1.
To address mass is cheaper. Thus sponsoring the events conducted by CII, FICCI, PHD
Chamber of commerce and other such renowned organizations could be fruitful. Along
with these certain cultural events may be sponsored.
2.
Increasing awareness level by increasing number of hoarding in prime areas such as Bank
Square sector , railway station, bus stand and industrial area.
3.
There should be no upper limits for CFC's under a BDM because as competition goes
companies like Allianz Bajaj and Tata AIG has no upper limits.
4.
Measures to build faith among people about corporate BIRLA SUN LIE INSURANCE
must be taken on accounts of its reliability, credibility, responsibility, sincerity and the
long lasting establishment.
5.
Since all the riders attached with any of its products is along with a slight increment in
the premium rates, as such a few cost free riders should be designed to attract more
customers.
6.
Put up ATM's in different areas so that premium can be collected across the country.
7.
There should be a particular. Product, which can be termed as Fixed Deposit Insurance
product, where life insurance policy can act as a fixed deposit for the customer, which
can be encashed whenever required up to a certain percentage of sum assured.
8.
The agent should not only be provided with training at time of section but they should
also be given refresher training periodically. As the agents find training a step to be
selected as an agent of the company, the agent should be provided the knowledge about
all the cheques. It increase their professionalism make them more competitive. Every
year the agents should be given the training for at least one week.
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9.
The company should take steps to give more incentives to the agents as the commission
percentage is fixed by insurance regulatory developments authority (IRDA).
10.
As the most important media to increase the sate, the agent should be provided with more
and more incentives to motivate them to work for that company only.
11.
The company should also make effort in advertisement through city Cable Channel as
wide is covered by it Banners on the highway or other crowded area should be setup.
12.
The company should cover various risks in one policy with same premium.
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LIMITATIONS
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BIBILIOGRAPHY
MAGAZINES
India Today
Business World
Money
Business Week
INTERNET
www.birlasunlife.com
www.birlasunlifeinsurance.com
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QUESTIONNAIRE
1.
a) YES
b) NO
(b) Retirement
(c) Health
(b) No
(b) No
(b) No
7. Have you any other Insurance Plan apart from Birla Sun Life?
(a) Yes
(b) No
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9. If you get any attractive plan than are you ready to switch over?
(a) Yes
(b) No
g) AVIVA
d) TATA AIG
h) LIC
b) NO
11. From where did you get the information about this policy?
a) Friends & Relatives
b) Media
c) FCs& Advisor
d) Others
12. While taking an insurance plan how do you rate the following: a) Risk coverage
b) Savings
c) Tax Benefits
d) Investments
13. How much of income would you like to invest in insurance annually?
a)Rs 1,000-5000
b) Rs 6,000-10,000
c) 11,000-20,000
d) 20000&Above
14. Given a choice you would prefer to invest in: a) Fixed deposits
b) Post office
c ) NSS/NSC
d) Shares
e) Insurance
f) Others
a) Pension Plan
b) Protection Plan
d)Investment Plan
c)Savings Plan
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