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USB 1.x[edit]
Released in January 1996, USB 1.0 specified data rates of 1.5 Mbit/s (Low-Bandwidth)
and 12 Mbit/s (Full-Bandwidth). It did not allow for extension cables or pass-through monitors,
due to timing and power limitations. Few USB devices made it to the market until USB 1.1 was
released in August 1998, fixing problems identified in 1.0, mostly related to using hubs. USB 1.1
was the earliest revision that was widely adopted.
USB 2.0[edit]
USB 2.0 was released in April 2000 (now called "Hi-Speed"), adding higher maximum signaling
rate of 480 Mbit/s (due to bus access constraints the effective throughput is limited to 35 MB/s or
280 Mbit/s), in addition to the "USB 1.x Full Speed" signaling rate of 12 Mbit/s.[18][19]
Further modifications to the USB specification have been made via Engineering Change
Notices (ECN). The most important of these ECNs are included into the USB 2.0 specification
package available from USB.org:[20]
Battery Charging Specification 1.1: Released in March 2007 (Updated 15 Apr 2009).
Adds support for dedicated chargers (power supplies with USB connectors), host chargers
(USB hosts that can act as chargers) and the No Dead Battery provision, which allows
devices to temporarily draw 100 mA current after they have been attached. If a USB device
is connected to dedicated charger, maximum current drawn by the device may be as high as
1.8 A. (Note that this document is not distributed with USB 2.0 specification package only
USB 3.0 and USB On-The-Go.)