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THE
MATERIAL
IN
INDEX
1
INTRODUCTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
SPECIFICATIONS
6.1 HARDWARE
6.2 SOFTWARE
7
ADVANTAGES
APLLICATIONS
COMPONENT LIST
10
REFERENCES
11
TITLE
7TH SENSE
MULTIPURP
OSE ROBOT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONTROL SECTION:
PC
RF MODULE
KEYPAD
LCD
Micro
Power Supply
Controller
Buzzer
ROBOT SECTION:
Mine Detection
Sensor
PIR sensor
RF MODULE
Micro
Controller
DC motor
Driver
IR sensor
PC
WEBCAM
R
O
B
DC motor
Driver
O
T
3. BLOCK
DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION
Here in our system we are going to control the
robot from remote location in addition to remote
monitoring. Our system also has two modes in which
the robot gets controlled. We place the PIR and IR
sensor in the robot which moves to different places and
at once if it detects any landmine or a bomb the signal
gets communicated to the control unit through zigbee.
For controlling the robot two modes are used here. The
microcontroller gets all the input and controls the robot
according to it. The Robot will have the PIR sensor,
which will help to detect the alive human beings. If any
abnormal conditions occur while sensing means, its
intimated through LCD and Buzzer unit in the control
section.
AUTOMATIC MODE:
Here the user has no control over the robot. The
robot takes it own decisions and performs the
required operation using IR Sensors connected to it.
For this we use Image processing using MATLAB.
The robot continuously takes photos and analyzes
the images. If the image matches to a suspected
image such as Bomb, terrorist. . .If the image
matches then the Robot can take action.
Also, the Robot has voice recognition. If a terrorist /
enemy is identified then the robot asks for voice
verification using speech recognition using Signal
processing in MATLAB.
MANUAL MODE:
Here in this mode the user has the full control of
the robot.
The user can control the robot from the remote
location by using the keypad.
DC MOTORS:
DC motors are used to physically drive the
application
as
per
the
requirement
provided
in
protection
suit
by
connecting
diode
RF Transmission / Reception:
RF refers
to radio
frequency,
the
mode
of
objects
with
temperature
above absolute
object
which
is
different
from
but
often
KEYBOARD:
The keypad is also standard 4x4 which has 8 pin
connector. The 4x4 keypad has the layout like the table
shown below. BK is backspace while entering the
BK
EN
path
to
ground.
It
is
the
function
of
the
IR OBSTACLE SENSOR:
Here we are connecting an IR based obstacle sensor.
The 50 ohm resister is used for current limiting. The
4. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
5. CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION
RESET DESIGN:
3.3V
R4
10k
C7
U3
1
2
3
5
6
7
50
49
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
P0.21/PWM5/AD1.6/CAP1.3
P0.22/AD1.7/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
RTXC1
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
RTXC2
VSS
V3A
P1.18/TRACEPKT2
P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT
P0.26/AD0.5
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
P1.17/TRACEPKT1
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
RESET CIRCUIT:
4
P1.27/TDO
VREF
XTAL1
XTAL2
P1.28/TDI
VSSA
P0.23
RST
P1.29/TCK
P0.20/MAT1.3/SSEL1/EINT3
P0.19/MAT1.2/MOSI1/CAP1.2
P0.18/CAP1.3/MISO1/MAT1.3
P1.30/TMS
V3
VSS
VBAT
64
10u
P1.20/TRACESYNC
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2
P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2
P0.15/RI1/EINT2/AD1.5
P1.21/PIPESTAT0
V3
VSS
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1/SDA1
P1.22/PIPESTAT1
P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1/AD1.4
P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0/AD1.3
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1/SCL1
P1.23/PIPESTAT2
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0/AD1.2
P0.9/RxD1/PWM6/EINT3
P0.8/TxD1/PWM4/AD1.1
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
That
practically
DA0/MAT0..0/EINT1
CK0/CAP0.1/AD0.6
EXTIN0
ISO0/MAT0.1/AD0.7
OSI0/CAP0.2/AD1.0
SEL0/PWM2/EINT2
TRACECLK
'known'
11
RTCK
10
xD0/PWM1
TRST
xD0/PWM3/EINT0
CL0/CAP0.0
8
9
41
40
39
38
means
37
36
35
34
33
that
= 1 msec
for connecting a
P1
P1
P2
P2 P1
P1
P2
P1
P2
P1
P2
P1
State 1 State 2
State
6
One Machine Cycle
C9
33p
X1
CRYSTAL
C8
U3
FIG 2
2
3
4
5
6
7
50
49
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
P1.27/TDO
VREF
XTAL1
XTAL2
P1.28/TDI
VSSA
P0.23
RST
P1.29/TCK
P0.20/MAT1.3/SSEL1/EINT3
P0.19/MAT1.2/MOSI1/CAP1.2
P0.18/CAP1.3/MISO1/MAT1.3
P1.30/TMS
V3
VSS
VBAT
64
33p
P0.21/PWM5/AD1.6/CAP1.3
P0.22/AD1.7/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
RTXC1
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
RTXC2
VSS
V3A
P1.18/TRACEPKT2
P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT
P0.26/AD0.5
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
P1.17/TRACEPKT1
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
P1.20/TRACESYNC
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2
P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2
P0.15/RI1/EINT2/AD1.5
P1.21/PIPESTAT0
V3
VSS
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1/SDA1
P1.22/PIPESTAT1
P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1/AD1.4
P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0/AD1.3
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1/SCL1
P1.23/PIPESTAT2
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0/AD1.2
P0.9/RxD1/PWM6/EINT3
P0.8/TxD1/PWM4/AD1.1
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
10
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
16
P0.31
VSS
P0.0/TxD0/PWM1
P1.31/TRST
P0.1/RxD0/PWM3/EINT0
P0.2/SCL0/CAP0.0
V3
P1.26/RTCK
VSS
P0.3/SDA0/MAT0..0/EINT1
P0.4/SCK0/CAP0.1/AD0.6
P1.25/EXTIN0
P0.5/MISO0/MAT0.1/AD0.7
P0.6/MOSI0/CAP0.2/AD1.0
P0.7/SSEL0/PWM2/EINT2
P1.24/TRACECLK
34
33
5v supply design
Power Supply :The basic step in the designing of any system is to
design the power supply required for
that system. The steps involved in the designing of
the power supply are as follows,
Vin(DC) = Vm Idc / 4 f C1
Where , Vm=2 Vs and Vs = rms secondary voltage
Assuming Idc to be equal to max. load current, say
100mA
3.3 v design
pin
VCC.
This
reduces
the
current
Rs 232 :
of
RS 232
Pair 2 : pin 11,12,13,14 of RS 232
We can use any one pair in our project either 7,8,9,10
pair or 11,12,13,14 pair. if we require 2 serial ports then
Depending on the requirement of the project we may
have to use both the pair in the same project .
The C works on TTL logic (0-5 v).So to convert the
TTL logic to 232 logic we use the 4 capacitors connected
to the RS232 IC. These capacitors are called charge
pumps used to convert the TTL voltage to the +/- 9 v
swing required by the 232 IC.
Dual Charge-Pump Voltage Converter
The MAX220MAX249 have two internal charge-pumps
that convert +5V to 10V (unloaded) for RS-232 driver
operation. The first converter uses capacitor C1 to
double the +5V input to +10V on C3 at the V+ output.
The
KEYPAD MATRIX:
The keypad is also standard 4x4 which has 8 pin
connector. The 4x4 keypad has the layout like the table
shown below. BK is backspace while entering the
password. EN is enter and is used do enable/disable
menu item or enable the system
path
to
ground.
It
is
the
function
of
the
6. SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE
kB
of
on-chip
static
RAM
and
Programming/In-Application
Monitor
software
and
high-speed
tracing
of
instruction execution.
8-channel 10-bit ADCs provide a total of up to 16
analog inputs, with conversion times as low as 2.44
ms per channel.
Single 10-bit DAC provides variable analog output.
Two 32-bit timers/external event counters (with
four capture and four compare channels each),
PWM unit (six outputs) and watchdog.
Low power Real-time clock with independent
power and dedicated 32 kHz clock input.
Multiple serial interfaces including two UARTs
(16C550), two Fast I2C-bus (400 kbit/s), SPI and
SSP with buffering and variable data length
capabilities.
On-chip
integrated
oscillator
operates
with
LCD :LAMPEX
16*2,BACKLIT FACILITY,
TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS:
1> RS 232 PROTOCOL IS USED FOR SERIAL
COMMUNICATION
SOFTWARE
C programming: Embedded
7. ADVANTAGES
Less time delays
Quick response time
Fully automate system
Robust system
Low power requirement
8. COMPONENT LIST
COMPONENT
RATING
DESCRIPTION
QUANTIT
UNIT
Y
PRIC
E
Transformer
15V,1Amp
100
Microcontroller
ARM-
550
7(LPC2138
)
Capacitors
33pf(elc)
0.01uf
0.1uf
1uf
3.5
220uf(elc)
470uf(elc)
1000uf`
Crystal
Diodes
1N4007
12
Resistor BANK
Regulator
LM 7805
10
Regulator
LM 317
12
Resistors
1k
0.25
1.2k
0.25
2.2k
0.25
4.7k
0.25
10k
0.25
330k
0.25
90
DC MOTOR
300
PIR Sensor
RF Module
IR
KEY
BUZZER
WEBCAM(WIRELES
S)
CC2550
LED'S-TXRX
1
2
2
800
1600
50
12
1
1
24
25
2000
9. REFERENCES
ARM7:LPC2138
UM10120 LPC2131/2/4/6/8 User manual
File
Format:
PDF/Adobe
Acrobat
For
...
www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10120.pdf
LPC2131/2132/2138 User Manual
File
November
Format:
22,
2004.
PDF/Adobe
Philips
Acrobat
Semiconductors.
Preliminary User Manual. LPC2131/2132/2138. ARMbased Microcontroller ...... (LPC2138 with 512 kB
Flash).
...
www.mct.de/download/philips/lpc213x.pdf
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
Single-chip
16/32-bit
PDF/Adobe
Acrobat
Format:
LPC2131,
LPC2132,
LPC2134,
LPC2136,
Format:
PDF/Adobe
Acrobat
Quick
View
Timer
1,
channel
0.
...
www.kemt.fei.tuke.sk/predmety/KEMT411.../lpc213x_d
s.pdf
bcx71smd bcx71smd*
LPC2138
LCD 16*2:
www.engineersgarage.com/sites/default/files/LCD%
2016x2.pdf
www.electro-tech-online.com/datasheets.../40487-216-dot-matrix-lcd-datasheet
www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets.../-/LCD016M002B.
www.embeddedrelated.com/usenet/embedded/.../26
531-1.php
www.elane.net/Datasheets/Datasheet%202x16%20
LCD%20Module.pdf
lcdsmartie.sourceforge.net
www.8052.com/tutlcd2.phtml
RS232:
www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheet/M/MAX232.s
htm
focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/max232.pdf
www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/texasinstrume
nts/max232.pdf
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232
www.camiresearch.com/Data_Com.../RS232_standa
rd.html
www.arcelect.com/rs232.htm
www.lammertbies.nl/comm/info/RS-232_specs.html
www.wisegeek.com/what-is-rs-232.htm
airborn.com.au/serial/rs232.html
www.omega.com/techref/pdf/rs-232.pdf
www.taltech.com/resources/intro-sc.html
12V DC MOTOR:
www.surplustraders.net/a/0082.shtml
www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet.../G5NB-1A-12VDC.html
theelectrostore.com/datasheets/tsukasa_tech_05.pdf
www.datasheetcatalog.com/intersil/63/
L293D : DC MOTOR DRIVER:
www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets_pdf/L/.../L293D.shtm
www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/.../mXyzuxsr.pdf
www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/texasinstruments/l293.pdf
www.solarbotics.com/assets/documentation/kit10.pdf
www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/.../L293D.html
Quadruple Half-H Drivers (Rev. C)
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
The L293and L293D are characterized for operation from 0C to 70C. .... negative) designated
minimum, is used in this data sheet for logic voltage levels. ...
focus.ti.com/general/docs/lit/getliterature.tsp?genericPartNumber...