Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

1.

Draw a diagram to show the set-up of apparatus for electrolysis. Label the
diagram above using the words listed below.

,Anode, cathode, electrolyte

2.

Classify the following substances into electrolyte and non-electrolyte

Molten lead(II) bromide, molten sulphur, molten acetamide,

potassium chloride crystals, aqueous ethanoic acid, ammonia
aqueous, molten sodium chloride, copper(II) sulphate solution,
propanol, pentene, sulphuric acid, sodium hydroxide solution.
Electrolyte

Non-electrolyte

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

3.

State all ions in the electrolytes below.

Electrolyte
Molten lead(II) bromide

Ions present in the electrolyte

Molten sodium chloride

Molten copper(II) iodide
Sulphuric acid solution
Copper(II) sulphate
solution
Silver nitrate solution
Diluted copper(II)
chloride solution
Concentrated copper(II)
chloride solution
Diluted lead(II) nitrate
solution
Concentrated lead(II)
nitrate solution
Diluted sodium chloride
solution
Concentrated sodium
chloride solution
4.

Complete the table below

Electrolyte

Ion attracted to cathode

(Cation)

Molten lead(II) bromide

Molten sodium chloride
Molten copper(II) iodide
Sulphuric acid solution
Copper(II) sulphate
solution
Silver nitrate solution
Diluted copper(II) chloride
solution
Concentrated copper(II)
chloride solution

Ion attracted to anion

(Anion)

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

Diluted lead(II) nitrate

solution
Concentration lead(II)
nitrate solution
Diluted sodium chloride
solution
Concentration sodium
chloride solution
5.

Electrolysis of molten substance using carbon electrodes

a) Molten lead(II) bromide

PbBr2
Cathode

Anode

Pb2 Ion attracted to

Br

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

b) Molten sodium chloride

Formula of the
electrolyte
NaCl
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

c) Molten Aluminium oxide

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

6.

Electrolysis of aqueous solution by using inert electrode

(Carbon/platinum)

a) Copper(II) sulphate solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to

Selective ion
discharged

State a reason

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

b) Silver nitrate solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to

Selective ion
discharged

State a reason

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

c) Sodium sulphate solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged

State a reason

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

d) Concentrated copper(II) chloride solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged

State a reason

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

e) Dilute copper(II) chloride solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged

State a reason

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis

10

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

f) Concentrated sodium chloride solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged

State a reason

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis

11

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

g) Dilute sodium chloride solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged

State a reason

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis

12

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

7.

Electrolysis of aqueous solution using reactive electrode

a)
Copper(II) sulphate solution by using copper electrode
Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis

13

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

b)

Silver nitrate solution by using silver electrode

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode

Anode

Ion attracted to

Half- equation

Observation

Product

Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis

14