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51
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60
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70
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73
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100
Page 1
1. 2
We have
f(0) = 0 4(0) + p = p
Q.
f(1) = 13 4(1) + p = p 3
3. 4
If p = 1! = 1, then
p + 2 = 3 when divided by 2! will give a remainder of 1.
If p = 1! + 2 2! = 5, then
p + 2 = 7 when divided by 3! will give a remainder of 1.
Hence, p = 1! + (2 2!) + (3 3!) + + (10 10!) when
divided by 11! leaves a remainder 1.
Alternative Method:
P = 1 + 2.2! + 3.3! + + 10.10!
= (2 1)1! + ( 3 1)2! + (4 1)3! + + (11 1)10!
=2! 1! + 3! 2! + + 11! 10! = 1 + 11!
Hence, the remainder is 1.
4. 4
Sol.
3
3
3
3
If x = 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 , then x divided
by 70 leaves a remainder of
(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 69
(4) 35
2
x 4 = 4x
x
y
P = logx + logy
y
x
7. 1
1
1
P = 2 t = t
t
t
a 1 b 2
= ,
=
a:b:c=2:6:3
b 3 c 1
Similarly, a : b : c : d : e : f = 6 : 18 : 9 : 18 : 6 : 24
abc
6 18 9 3
=
=
def 18 6 24 8
Hence, option (1) is the correct answer.
Alternate Method:
x = 163 + 173 183 + 193 = 163 + 193 (183 173 )
5. *
Using a + b = (a + b)(a ab + b )
We get,
193 + 163
35 oddnumber
= Rem
Rem
= 35
70
70
183 173
182 + 172 + 18 17
= Rem
and Rem
70
70
a b c d e a 1
1
1 1
= = 2 3 =
b c d e f f 3
2
4 4
b c b
1
= = 2 =1
c d d
2
c d c 1
3
= = 3 =
d e e 2
2
So,
abc a b c 1
3 3
= = 1 = .
def
f d e 4
2 8
44 + 9 + 26
= Rem
= 9
70
Page 2
8. 2
9. 4
1
So when x , then f(x)max = 3 4x
3
1
and when x , then f(x)max = 2x + 1
3
Hence, the minimum of this will be at x =
i.e. y =
Alternative Method:
As f(x) = max (2x + 1, 3 - 4x)
We know that f(x) would be minimum at the point of
intersection of these curves
i.e. 2x + 1 = 3 - 4x
6x = 2
(n 1) d = 999 = 33 37
Possible values of d 1, 3, 9, 27, 37, 111, 333
Hence, 7 progressions are possible.
x 2 / 3 + x1/ 3 2 0
x=
x 2 / 3 + 2x1/ 3 x1/ 3 2 0
)(
12. 1
2 x1/ 3 1
8 x 1
f(x) = max (2x + 1, 3 - 4x)
So, the two equations are y = 2x + 1 and y = 3 - 4x
y 2x = 1
5
3
Let f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c
At x = 1, f(1) = a + b + c = 3
At x = 0, f(0) = c = 1
The maximum of the function f(x) is attained at
x=
b
a2
=1=
2a
2a
a = 2 and b = 4
y
x
+
=1
1 1/ 2
Similarly, y + 4x = 3
2
f(x) = 2x + 4x + 1
Therefore, f(10) = 159
y
x
+
=1
3 3/4
Their point of intersection would be
2x + 1 = 3 - 4x
6x = 2
x=
1
3
1/ 3
1 x1/ 3 + 2 0
x
11. 5
5
3
1000 = 1 + (n 1) d
10. 1
1
3
13. 4
1 4 1
+ = , n < 60
m n 12
1
3
1
1 4 n 48
=
=
m 12 n
12n
12n
n 48
Positive integral values of m for odd integral values of
n are for n = 49, 51 and 57.
Therefore, there are 3 integral pairs of values of m
and n that satisfy the given equation.
m=
y
y=2 x+ 1
(0 ,3)
(1 /3,5/3 )
y=3 4 x
x
(-1 /2,0)
(0 ,3/4)
Page 3
14. 2
f(x).f(y) = f(xy)
Given, f(2) = 4
We can also write,
f(2) = f(2 1) = f(2) f(1)
OR f(1) 4 = 4
f(1) = 1
Now we can also write,
Case II:
A
1
f(1) = f 2 = f(2) f
2
2
1 f(1) 1
= .
f =
2 f(2) 4
15. 3
16. 2
17. 3
x
1 5 cm
9 0
x3 ax2 + bx c = 0
Let the roots of the above cubic equation be
( 1), , ( + 1)
( 1) + ( + 1) + ( + 1) ( 1) = b
2 + 2 + + 2 1 = b 32 1 = b
Thus, the minimum possible value of b will be equal
to 1 and this value is attained at = 0.
As sides of triangles are 8 cm, 15 cm and x cm,
18. 5
abc
ac
=
1
2 AD
4 b AD
2
17.5 9
= 26.25 cm.
23
19. 5
Case I:
8 cm
1 5 cm
x
9 0
B
8 cm
x = 152 82 = 12.68 cm
APH = HPD = 60
Page 4
In AHP :
AH
x
= tan 60 = 3 HP =
cm
HP
3
Area of
1
x
x2
cm
x
=
2
3
3
Thus, ratio of
2
2x2 2x 2 3 1
=
3
3
3
2x 2
3
Area of ABQCDP
[Removing area inside square ABCD
= 2 3 1
2x 2 2 3 1
Required ratio =
1 a
a
3
a2
cm2
=
2
2
3
3
4 3
= 4x 2
1
AP PD sin120
2
= 2 3 1
20. 3
a
b
c
=
=
sin A sinB sinC
B
1
1
1
ab sin C = bc sin A = ac
2
2
2
sin B
In the given figure
A
1 20
1 20
F
L
H
x
B
x
G
a
D
C
21. 2
6
a
x
x
=
=
sin120 sin30 sin30
3
sin 120 = sin (90 + 30) = cos 30 =
, sin 30 =
2
a
x
a
1
=
cm
x=
3 1
3
2
2
2
A 2
1
(10)2 = 50 sq. cm.
2
Page 5
22. 4
24. 2
A covers a distance of 2r + 2r + 4r + 4r = 12 r
B covers a distance of 2r + 2r = 4r
Time taken by both of them is same.
4r 12r
=
SB = S A
SB S A
3
2 82 22 = 8 BE
BE =
3
100 = 4.72%.
3
23. 2
1
1
AB BD = AD BE
2
2
SB S A
100
Required percentage =
SA
60
15
=
4
2
2
15
15 1
AE = 22
=
= 4
4
2
2
x
1 1
BC = EF = 8 + = 7
2 2
25. 1
2
a3
a3
x/2
Given
x 2
= x=2 2
2 x
2
Page 6
x
2
2
x
2
a3
Side
3
a 3
=a
3
x
2 = x = 2 2 sq. units.
2
26. 1
1 00 l
M
80
20
7 5 l + 25 lW
75 l
I
60
15
Alternative Method:
Relative speed of two boats = 5 + 10 = 15 km/hr
i.e. in 60 min they cover (together) = 15 km
II
60
15
Race 1:
In whatever time Karan covers a distance of 100 m,
Arjun covers 90 m in the same time.
Ratio of their speeds = 10 : 9
Race 2:
Now Karan is 10 m behind the starting point. Once
again to cover 100 m from this new point Karan will
be taking the same time as before. In this time, Arjun
will be covering 90 meters only. This means that now
both of them will be at the same point, which will be 10
meters away from the finish point. Since both of them
are required to cover the same distance of 10 m and
Karan has a higher speed, he will beat Arjun. No need
for calculations as option (4) is the only such option.
30. 3
Machine I:
Number of nuts produced in one minute = 100
To produce 1000 nuts time required = 10 min
Cleaning time for nuts = 5 min
Effective time to produce 1000 nuts = 15 min
Effective time to produce 9000 nuts = 15 9 5
= 130 min
Machine II:
To produce 75 bolts time required = 1 min
To produce 1500 bolts time required = 20 min
Cleaning time for bolts = 10 min
Effective time to produce 1500 bolts = 30 min
Effective time to, produce 9000 bolts = 30 6 10
= 170 min (ii)
From (i) and (ii),
Minimum time to produce 900 pairs of nuts and bolts
= 170 minutes
31. 3
d
= 10
t
L (i)
d
= 15 L (ii)
If the man cycles at 15 km/hr, then
t2
Solving (i) and (ii), we get t = 6 hours and d = 60 km
To reach the place by noon, he needs to cycle at
=
28. 3
d
60
=
= 12 km / hr
t 1 6 1
20
4
= hours = 80 minutes .
5 + 10 3
After this time of 80 minutes, boat (1) has covered
t=
80
5
20
kms =
kms , whereas boat (2) has
60
3
10
40
kms =
kms.
60
3
After 79 minutes, distance covered by the first boat
covered 80
20 5
kms
= d1 =
60
3
After 79 minutes, distance covered by the second
15 1
= km
60 4
1
+ 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.5 minutes
2
and time taken for second round = 8 + 16 + 32 + 64
= 120 minutes
Hence, ratio =
120
= 16 : 1 = 16
7.5
40 10
boat = d2 =
kms
60
3
So the separation between the two boats
= 20 (d1 + d2 ) =
1
kms
4
Page 7
32. 3
20
20
90
90
10
10
50
100
50
100
110
Total +60
110
30
40
50
33. 3
35. 3
1
F2
F1
Persons
F1
F2
F3
E1
E2
E3
36. 1
E1
37. 1
5
38. 2
E2
F3
E3
39. 4
II round calls
F2
Bose =
60
= 6 hours
10
So, Barun reaches there at 6 p.m.
So, Kiranmala also overtakes Arun at 6 p.m.
Let us assume Kiranmala takes 't' time to overtake
Arun and the relative speed of Kiranmala w.r.t Arun is
30 km/hr and Arun ran for 8 hrs.
So, distance travelled by Arun is = 30 8 = 240 km
while distance travelled by Kiranmala = 60t
240 = 6t t = 4
Hence, Kiranmala start running 4 hours after Arun had
st off.
overtake Arun after =
1200 + 2800
= 2000.
2
Hence, Dubey family has the highest average
expenditure.
Dubey =
9
8
In the 6th call, E1 knows all the secrets. Similarly, after
9th call, everybody know all the secrets.
Page 8
E 2 or E 3
F3
7
34. 3
Ahuja =
Coomar =
E1
F1
40. 3
41. 4
Ahuja =
Bose =
Coomar =
0 + 400
= 200.
2
Hence, Dubey family has the lowest average
savings.
Dubey =
42. 1
44. 4
45. 3
46. 3
For the OM area, the only dip comes in the year 2001.
So the new 25 year old faculty joined in 2001. Hence,
on April 1, 2003, his age will be 27 years old.
Class 12
Class 11
Secondary
Section
Total
47. 1
F
32
36
352
V
32
40
352
380
420
424
NV
48
40
288
Total
80
80
640
800
32
100 = 40%
80
=
48. 5
M
48
44
288
25
32 = 8
100
Female vegetarians = 32 8 = 24
Male non-vegetarians = 48 8 = 40
So, their difference is 40 24 = 16.
Male vegetarians =
49. 2
50.*
288
100 = 45%
640
Page 9
51. 3
52. 3
Africa
America
Australasia
Europe
54. 4
For questions 55 to 59:
From statement one, team would include exactly one among
P, R, S
P (or) R (or) S.
L
H
53. 4
21
(i)
(ii)
America
Australasia
Europe
21
Africa
America
Australasia
Europe
21
Africa
America
Australasia
Europe
21
Page 10
56. 5
57. 5
58. 1
59. 3
X
X
L
W
W
L
X
60. 5
61. 5
62. 2
E and F defeated A.
63. 4
Page 11
R o ad
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
(x)
Six houses P, Q, R, S, T, U
Colours Red, Blue, Green, Orange, Yellow, White
Different heights
T = tallest and opposite to Red
Shortest opposite to Green
U = Orange is between P and S, i.e. PUS or SUP.
R = yellow and opposite to P
Q = Green and opposite to U
P = White and (S, Q) > P > R (in height)
70. 3
71. 2
72. 1
73. 1
74. 3
75. 3
76. 4
77. 2
78. 2
79. 3
From (iv), (v), (vi), (ix) & (x), T > (S, Q) > P > R > U
in terms of height
From (iv), (vii), (viii), (ix) & (x), we get the following
two cases.
2/3
(Talle st)
1
Ye llow
2/3
B lue
G re en
ROAD
Ye llow
G re en
ROAD
B lue
W h ite
O ra ng e
Red
Red
O ra ng e
W h ite
6
(S h ortest)
OR
3/2
3 /2
6
(S h ortest)
64. 5
65. 4
66. 3
67. 3
68. 2
69. 3
Page 12
80. 2
81. 5
82. 1
83. 1
84. 2
85. 5
87. 2
88. 3
89. 2
90. 1
91. 1
92. 4
93. 3
94. 2
Page 13
95. 3
96. 4
97. 4
98. 1
99. 2
Page 14