Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Ministry of Energy
3 Coal
Ministry of Mines
4 Biomass
5 Fuel wood
Ministry of Forestry
6 Renewable
Natural Gas (Offshore & On-shore) 122.5391 TSCF (Trillion Std. Cubic Feet)
( proven + Probable)
Hydro power
Coal
Biomass
Wind
Solar power
Biomass
62%
Gas
12%
Coal
4%
Hydro
10%
Non-energy
uses and other
consumption Industry
0.5%
5.8%
Transportation
10.8%
Agriculture
1.1%
Services
1.0%
Residential
80.8%
Dry Ton
Percent
1.
2.
3.
Fuel wood
Pigeon pea stalk
Cotton stalk
3.76
2.3
0.5
42.7 %
26.2 %
5.6 %
4.
5.
Sesame stalk
Coconut or palm leaves
1.2
0.6
13.6 %
6.8 %
6.
7.
Rice husk
Sawdust
0.3
0.07
3.0 %
0.8 %
8.
Bamboo
0.12
1.3 %
Year
Off -Shore
Crude
Natural gas,
Condensate,
petroleum
Million
bbl x000
oil, bbl x000
Cu.ft
Natural
gas,
Million
cu.ft
Export of
gas (Mil.
Cu.ft)
Ratio of
export to
total
production of
gas
2000-01 3428
52963
710
246425
65359
0.22
2001-02 3376
43311
1460
267191
237081
0.76
2002-03 3997
44697
2389
286722
350900
1.05
2003-04 4331
50070
2835
299895
200156
0.57
2004-05 4004
52027
3480
330824
335525 *
0.87
2005-06 3600
46198
4363
388564
N.A
2006-07 3408
44422
4262
410372
N.A
300
a&eH
pd
rf;csu fv kyfrI
million gallons
250
200
150
100
'D
Z, fq D
x kwfv kyfrI
50
"gwfq D
x kwfv kyfrI
a&eH
pd
rf;csufv kyfrI
"gwfq D
x kwfv kyfrI
'D
Z, fq D
x kwfv kyfrI
300
250
200
150
100
"gwfq d
D
50
0
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
*gvefoef;aygif;
350
b @m
a&;ES
pf
"gwfq D
'Z
D, fq D
ES
pft v d
k
u f "gwfq D
?' D
Z, fq DjzefY
jzL;&efv sm
xm
;csuf
1500
'Z
D, q
fD
1200
900
"gwfq D
600
300
0
b @m
a&;ES
pf
2009-2010
2013- 2014
2017-2018
"gwfq D
2021- 2022
'D
Z, fq D
2025-2026
2029-2030
Cultivable Waste
(000 ha)
Fallow Land
(000 ha)
Kachin
1824
Kayah
20
Kayin
77
19
Chin
1223
Orchard, Sericulture
Sagaing
113
19
Tanintharyi
282
Bago
114
Magway
78
11
Mandalay
46
93
Mon
40
Rakhine
128
20
Yangon
Shan
18
2163
136
47
15
6159
353
Ayeyarwady
Total
Sunflower
Jatropha carcus
Palm Oil
Edible oil crops
Mustard
Bio-diesel Processing
State/Division
1
2
3
4
5
Kachin
Kayah
Kayin
Chin
Sagaing
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Tanintharyee
Bago (East)
Bago (West)
Magwe
Mandalay
Mon
Rakhine
Yangon
Shan (South)
Shan (North)
Shan (East)
Ayeyarwaddy
Grand Total
(targeted acre)
267000
100000
260000
130000
69525
42486
52520
70602
100558
11627
35010
713
170083
54113
87530
71315
300000
200000
122000
74000
169525
400525
300000
200000
100000
150000
100000
149020
200000
3,222,070
79286
9504
7503
20952
63147
50820
31436
11589
13577
141788
100458
9095
6048
780,336
92996
2541
53363
22619
329428
265431
36103
3462
24319
41966
35620
22973
9108
1,087,837
172282
12045
60866
43571
392575
316251
67539
15051
37896
183754
136078
32068
15156
1,868,173
Location
Oil content %
Location
Oil content %
Kayah
41.25
Sagaing
33.95
39.59
Magway
33.90
Mandalay, Pyawbwe
39.46
Big-M
32.82
India
36.95
Bago
31.04
36.12
Shan (east)
29.90
35.06
Ayeyarwady(Kyankhin)
27.10
Yakhine (Myaypon)
27.06
Sagaing (Tamu)
26.08
Shan(north)
34.80
Sagaing (Monywa)
34.05
Crude oil
Degumming
Degummed oil
Drying
Sediment
Crude Bio-diesel
Crude glycerin
Washing with warm water at 60C
Crude Bio-diesel
Drying at 45-60C, Sand and Salt filtering
Bio-diesel
2.
3.
4.
Economic Feasibility:
Seed price
ks 15000 (USD 12.5)/16kg-basket
Processing cost ks 395 (USD 0.78)/gallon bio-diesel
Ks15935 (USD 13.3)/gallon bio-diesel
- Market price of diesel : Ks 5000 (USD 4.2)
- Not economically feasible at the percent productivity
level from seed production along
- Should consider value added of bio-mass
(i.e-stem to fiber board, Seed-cake to compost, branches to
charcoal, etc)
Irregular ripening of fruits making costly in hand picking
Occurrence of pests and diseases after being domesticated of this
semi-wild plant.
Seed yield is extremely low.
Cassava
Sugarcane
Broken-rice
Grain sorghum
Sweet Sorghum
Maize
Installed
Capacity
(TCD)
Potential
Production (mt)
Sagaing
Division
Mandalay
Division
2000
Bagasses
80000
Molasses
12800
Bagasses
47620
Molasses
8700
6000
240000
38400
67630
11396
Bago
Division
Yagon
Division
11000
440000
70400
111002
19372
2000
80000
12800
14871
2335
Magwe
Division
4000
160000
25600
20267
3987
Mon State
Shan State
1500
300
60000
12000
9600
1920
4185
1751
746
244
Yakhine
State
Total
300
12000
1920
1261
92
27100
1084000
173440
269637
46872
INDUSTRY PROFILE
Ministry of Agriculture
and Irrigation
Factories
TCD
Pyinmana (2)
1500
Pyinmana (3)
1500
Myo Hla
2000
Yedashe
1500
Nawaddy
2000
Shwe Nyaung
300
Kyauk Taw
300
Namti
1000
8 Factories
10100
Myanmar Economic
Corporation
Factories
TCD
Dahatkone
1500
Taung Zin Aye
1500
Oaktwin
2000
Yoneseik
2000
Duyingabo
2000
Kantbuli
2800
6 Factories
11800
Private
SMEs Procession
Mini Mill
2000
Centrifugal Plant
88
Vacuum Plant
110
Established
in
sugarcane
bio-ethanol
is
ks.3000
(approx. USD 5)
Kant Ba Lu
900,000 GPY (2005)
Pyin Ma Na
150,000 GPY
900,000 GPY
(2003)
(2007)
33
Company
Yuzana Co.
(a)
Location
Tanine area,
Kachin State
Installed
Capacity of
crushing ton
cane per day
(TCD)
Potential
Production (mt)
Remark
Bagasses
Molasses
5000
225000
36000
Under
construction
1000
45000
7200
in operation
2000
Gasohol 90000
30,000 Ton/year
14400
in operation
Shwelee Energy
Katha
Township,
Sagaing
Division
36000
Under
construction
SinShweli Sugar
Naungcho
Township,
Shan State
10800
in operation
Total
652500
104400
Location
Established Year
- 2004
3000 gals
- Myanmar Engineers
Group
Established Year
- 2006
gallons
GRATE WALL
Location
Established Year
- 2008
37500gallons
Sweet Sorghum
Stalks
Sweet Sorghum
Grain
earliest
studies
on
sweet
sorghum
were
State/Division
Production (mt)
% of national level
Kachin State
26695.23
2.64
Kayah State
23575.03
2.33
3
4
5
6
Kayin State
Chin State
Sagaing Division
Tanintharyi Division
47683.86
66538.62
206280.63
0.00
4.71
6.58
20.39
0
7
8
9
Bago Division(East)
Bago Division (west)
Magway Division
3768.94
1809.64
104018.61
0.37
0.18
10.28
10
Mandalay Division
51578.11
5.10
11
12
13
14
Mon State
Yakhine State
Yangon Division
Southern Shan State
0.00
61.16
5.04
174638.32
0.00
0.01
0.00
17.26
15
16
17
238323.67
29462.39
37375.23
1,011,814.48
23.55
2.91
3.69
100.00
Source MOAI
Bio-ethanol
Market prices of
raw
Cost of feed
stock
component
outturn
gallon/mt
material (USD)
(2007-2008)
in one gallon
of ethanol
(USD)
of feed stock
Sugarcane (Direct)
14.25
Low
High
Low
High
10.71
14.29 0.75
1.00
50
2.14
Corn
70
1.94
Cassava
100
2.00
Sweet Sorghum *
87
150.63
1.73
Acreage
Bio-ethanol
productivity
Sr.
byproduct
required for
productivity
gallon/mt of
yield (mt/ha)
1 million bio(gallon/ha)
feed stock
ethanol
49.42-61.78
14.25
704.14-879.68
3509-2809
4.32-6.18
70.00
303.93-432.43
8130-5714
Cassava (Tuber)
12.36
4.
Cassava (Powder)
7.41
100.00
741.30
3333
5.
Sweet sorghum
44.48
7.00
311.46
7936
6.
.28
87.00
24.22
102041
1.
Sugarcane
2.
Corn
3.
Bio-ethanol options
The
Monsoon rice
48321
10472
49763
8255
204918
43868
204000
143291
86896
102613
99329
133204
140678
61015
70474
36364
472411
1915870
Production(MT)
Summer rice
2124
1385
13461
28
61835
4246
22878
21176
22355
35475
13560
2050
20704
4427
5812
3758
196173
434745
Total
50445
11857
63224
8283
266753
48114
226878
164467
109251
138088
112889
135554
164382
65442
76286
40122
668584
2350615
% of Total
availability
2.15
0.50
2.69
0.35
11.35
2.05
9.65
7.00
4.65
5.87
4.80
5.77
6.99
2.78
3.25
1.71
28.44
100.00
% of Total availability
Kachin State
Kayar State
Kayin State
Chin State
Sagaing Division
Tanintharyi Division
Bago Division (East)
Bago Division (West)
Magway Division
Mandalay Division
Mon State
Yakhine State
Yangon Division
Southern Shan State
Northern Shan State
Eastern Shan State
Monsoon rice
126204
27350
129969
21559
535198
114573
532800
374244
226953
268002
259423
347898
367418
159357
184062
94974
Summer rice
5547
3617
35156
161498
123618
11089
59753
55306
58386
92653
35415
6137
61908
11562
15178
9816
Total
131751
30966
165125
21631
696697
125662
592552
429550
285339
360564
294838
354035
429326
170919
199240
104789
2.15
0.50
2.69
0.35
11.35
2.05
9.65
7.00
4.65
5.87
4.80
5.77
6.99
2.78
3.25
1.71
Ayeyarwady Division
1233827
512359
1746186
28.44
Union Total
5003809
1135452
6139261
100.00
Source MOAI
Rice-husk
Capacity
(ton/24hrs)
Estimated paddy
production
(103 ton/year)
Estimated husk
volume
(103 ton/year)
State
68
5,113
1,537
307
32
Private
1,158
26,625
8,002
1,600
320
Total
1,226
31,738
9,539
1,907
352
10,469
41,341
12,424
2,485
Total
11,695
73,079
21,963
4,392
352
Category
Large
scale rice
mills
Cost US$
Building Cost
2,500
Gasifier Unit
3,750
Gas Engine
1,250
Generator Unit
1,250
4,583
2,000
Total
15,333
Number of biogas plants installed in different States and Divisions with the
technical assistance of Ministry of Sciences and Technology from 2003 to 2009
State / Division
Mandalay
Capacity of biogas, m3
Number
100
50
107
25
20
Subtotal
109
50
23
10
Subtotal
24
Magway
50
Shan North
50
Shan South
10
Kayah
50
Kachin
10
Ayarwaddy
10
Bago
Naypyitaw
Sagaing
Total
156
ISSUES
Sugarcane, cassava, maize and sweet sorghum offer potential bioethanol feed stocks at both large scale and community level
production.
The present jatropha option should be strengthened by intensive
cultivar improvement research and development.