Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Grading:
Question
1
/10
/7
/8
/10
/10
/10
/10
Total:
Marks:
/65
Name:_________________________________________________
ID:_________________________
Name:_________________________________________________
ID:_________________________
1.6 (i) In a Two-Bin System for inventory you actually have to use four bins to make it work. (ii) IN a
Two-Bin System for inventory items are used from one bin, and the second bin provides an amount
large enough to ensure that the stock can be replenished.
a. (i) true (ii) false
b. (i) false (ii) true
c. Both true
d. Both false
1.7 (i) The Fixed-Order Quantity inventory model requires more time to maintain because every
addition or withdrawal is logged. (ii) Safety stock is not necessary in any Fixed-Time Period model.
a. (i) true (ii) false
b. (i) false (ii) true
c. Both true
d. Both false
1.8 Which of the following assumptions are used in the Basic Fixed-Order Quantity inventory model?
a. Lead time is averaged
b. Ordering costs are variable
c. Price per unit of product is constant
d. None of the above
1.9 Holding Costs include which of the following?
a. Breakage
b. Order placing
c. Typing up an order
d. All of the above
1.10 The major functions of Shop-Floor Control are which of the following?
a. Load labor into workstations
b. Load machine hours into work stations
c. Providing measurement of efficiency, utilization, and productivity of manpower and
machines
d. All of the above
Question 2: (7 points) Jumbos restaurant is trying to create a consecutive days off schedule that
uses the fewest workers. Use the following information to create a consecutive days off schedule:
Day
M
Tu
W
Th
F
S
Su
Requirements
3
2
4
2
2
3
4
Worker 1
Worker 2
Worker 3
Worker 4
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
0
4
3
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
2
1
0
4
3
2
1
2
1
1
0
4
3
2
1
2
2
1
0
2
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
4
3
2
1
or
Worker 1
3
Worker 2
2
Worker 3
2
Worker 4
1
Days off:
Worker 1: Thursday, Friday
Name:_________________________________________________
ID:_________________________
C pk min
process capable.
b. (4 points) Suppose that the process average shifts to 125. Redo part a
UTL X X LTL
131 125 125 109
,
,
min
min 0.67,1.78 0.67 1 ,
3
3 3
3 3
C pk min
process
not
capable.
Question 4: (10 points) Irwin sells a particular model of fan, with most of the sales being made in
the summer months. Irwin makes a one-time purchase of the fans prior to each summer season at a
cost of $40 each and sells each fan for $65. Any fans unsold at the end of summer season are
marked down to $25 and sold in a special fall sale.
a. (2 points) What is the marginal loss per unit? ML = 40-25 =15
b. (2 points) What is the marginal profit per unit? MP = 65-40 = 25
c. (6 points) If the demand is uniformly distributed between 500 to 1700 units, find the optimal order
quantity.
p
ML
15
0.375
ML MP 15 25
Question 5: (10 points) The annual demand for a product is 26,000 units. The weekly demand is
500 units with a standard deviation of 50 units. The cost to place an order is $52, and the time from
ordering to receipt is four weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $1.6 per unit.
a. (4 points) Compute the optimal order quantity.
Q
2 26000 52
1300 units
1.6
b. (6 points) Compute the reorder point necessary to provide a 97 percent service probability.
R L Z 0.03 L L Z 0.03
Question 6: (10 points) Charlies Pizza orders all of its pepperoni, olives, anchovies, and
mozzarella cheese to be shipped directly from Italy. An American distributor stops by every three
4
Name:_________________________________________________
ID:_________________________
weeks to take orders. Because the orders are shipped directly from Italy, they take one week to
arrive. Charlies Pizza uses an average of 150 pounds of pepperoni each week, with a standard
deviation of 25 pounds. Charlies prides itself on offering only the best-quality ingredients and a high
level of service, so it wants to ensure a 99 percent probability of not stocking out on pepperoni.
Assume that the sales representative just walked in the door and there are currently 200 pounds of
pepperoni in the walk-in cooler. How many pounds of pepperoni must be ordered?
M T L Z 0.01 T L T L Z 0.01 T L 150 3 1 2.33 25 3 1 716.5 pounds
Q M I 716.5 200 516.5 pounds
12
1-2
28
16
1-3
43
31
4-4
17
4-5
28
11
4-6
46
29
7-7
15
18
75
75
32
75
43
92
75
17 stop
75
75
22
75
53
94
75
19 stop
75
75
a. (6 points) Use the table above to show your computation and summarize your order policy here:
Month
1
4
7
Order
43
46
13
Name:_________________________________________________
ID:_________________________
b. (4 points) Use the table below to show the ending inventory that results from your order policy at
the end of each of the 7 months:
Month
Gross Requirements
14
16
15
17
11
18
Beginning Inventory
31
15
29
18
Net Requirements
12
17
12
17
43
46
13
Planned Deliveries
43
46
13
Ending Inventory
31
15
29
18