Paper 2

QUESTION 1

2x y 3 = 0
y = 2 x 3........

2 x 2 10 x + (2 x 3) + 9 = 0.......
Substitute 1 into 2
2
2 x 10 x + (2 x 3) + 9 = 0
2
2 x 8x + 6 = 0

x 4x + 3 = 0
(x 3)(x 1) = 0
2

x = 3 x =1

Substitute the values of x into

when x = 3, y = 2(3) 3 = 3

when x = 1, y = 2(1) 3 = 1
Thereforex = 3, y = 3
and

x = 1, y = 1

QUESTION 2

k 3 p = 1
k = 3 p 1.......... 1
p + pk 2k = 0.......... 2
Substitute

into

p + p(3 p 1) 2(3 p 1) = 0
2
p + 3p p 6p + 2 = 0
2
3p 6p + 2 = 0
p=

( 6 )

( 6)
2(3)

4(3)(2 )

6 12
=
6
= 1.577 or = 0.423
Substitute the values of p into

when p = 1.577, k = 3(1.577 ) 1 = 3.731

when p = 0.423, k = 3(0.423) 1 = 0.269

p = 1.577, k = 3.731
p = 0.423, k = 0.269

QUESTION 3
The perimeter of a rectangle is 34 cm and the
length of its diagonal is 13 cm. Find the length
and width of the rectangle.

QUESTION 4
(a) a = k and d = m

T8 = 240
k + 7m = 240 .......

s10 = 1900
10
(2k + 9m) = 1900
2
2k + 9m = 380 .........
2 1 :
3 2

2k + 14m = 480 .........

5m = 100
m = 20

Substitute m = 20 into

k + 7(20 ) = 240
k = 100
Thus, k = 100 and m = 20

(b) a = 80 and d = 22

For omega :Tn = 80 + (n 1) 22

= 22n + 58
For Delta : Tn = 100 + (n 1) 20
= 20n + 80
22n + 58 = 20n + 80
2n = 22
n = 11

QUESTION 5
(a)

a = 18000

r = 1.05

T6 = 18000 1.055
= RM 22973
(b) T > 36000
n 1

18000 1.05 > 36000

n 1
1.05 > 2
(n 1) log10 1.05 > log10 2
log10 2
n 1 >
log10 1.05

n > 15.21

n = 16

(c) The total salary from 2002 to 2007

= S6
6
18000 1.05 1
=
1.05 1
= RM 122434

QUESTION 6
x
f ( x ) = 3 x 2 and g ( x ) = + 1
5
(a) 3 y 2 = x
3y = x + 2
x+2
y=
3
x+2
1
Thus, f ( x ) =
3

(b)

x
f g ( x ) = f + 1
5
x
+ 1 + 2
5
=
3
x + 15
=
15
1

(c) hg (x ) = 2 x + 6
x
g ( x) = + 1
5

g 1 ( x) = 5 x 5

hgg 1 = 2(5 x 5) + 6
h( x) = 10 x 4

QUESTION 7

QUESTION 8
(a) (i) BP = BO + OP

= 6 y + 2 x
= 2x 6 y

6y

(ii) OQ = OB + BQ
1
= OB + BA
2
= 6 y + 4x 3y
= 4x + 3y

2x

6x

BA = 6 y + 8 x
BA = 8 x 6 y

(b)

OS = hOQ

BS = k BP

OS = hOQ

OS = h( 4 x + 3 y )
OS = 4hx + 3hy

OS = OB + BS
0 2
OS = + k
6 6
2k

OS =
6 6k

OS = 2kx + (6 6k ) y

6y

2x

6x

2k = 4h
4h + 2k = 0
3h = 6 6k
3h + 6k = 6
2
h=
5

4
k =
5

(c) AB

= OA + OB

= 16 + 18

= 24.08
6y
18
8x
16

QUESTION 9
(a) (i) BD = BA + AD

25x-24y

24y

= 20 x + 32 y
8y

(ii) EC = ED + DC

= 24 y + 25 x 24 y
= 25 x

15x

10x
20x

(b) BF = BA + AE + EF

25x-24y

24y

= 20 x + 8 y + 15 x
BF = 5 x + 8 y
BD = 20 x + 32 y
BD = BF
5
20

=
32
8

8y

15x

10x
20x

20 = (5)
=4
BD = 4 BF
Thus, B, F and D are collinear

32y
96

20x
40
2

(c) BD =

96 + 40
2

BD = 104 units

QUESTION 10
(a)

2 tan x
2 tan x
=
2
2
2 sec x 2 1 + tan x

2 tan x
=
2
1 tan x
= tan 2 x

y = tan 2 x

QUESTION 10

0 45 90 135 180

0 3

3x

2 tan x
+
=0
2
2 sec x
3x
+ tan 2 x = 0

3x
0

= tan 2 x
y=

3x

number of solution = 3

y = 3 cos 2 x

QUESTION 11

0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360

x

y = 3 cos 2 x
x
y = 2
2

x
2 3 cos 2 x =
2
x
2 y =
2

2 1

number of solution = 8

QUESTION 12

3
y = 3 sin x
2

90
scale =
n

0 45 120180 240 300 360

1

0 3 0

0 3 0

0 45 120180 240 300 360

2

0 3 0

0 3 0

0
-3

-3

3
+ 3 sin x = 0
x
2

3
= 3 sin x
x
2
y=

number of solutions = 2

QUESTION 13
Marks Frequency

Cumulative frequency

10-19

20-29

4+x

30-39

4+x+y

40-49

10

14+x+y

50-59

22+x+y

22 + x + y = 40
y = 18 x...........

As the median mark = 35.5, then median class =

30-39


1
N F
c
Median = L + 2
fm

20 (4 + x )
(10 ) = 35.5
29.5 +
y

16 x 35.5 29.5
=
y
10
160 10 x = 6 y
3 y = 80 5 x.............. 1

Substitute 1 into
3(18 x ) = 80 5 x
54 3 x = 80 5 x

2 x = 26
x = 13

y = 18 13 = 5
x = 13 y = 5.

Marks Frequency

Cumulative frequency

10-19

20-29

13

4+x

30-39

4+x+y

40-49

10

14+x+y

50-59

22+x+y

The modal class is 20-29 marks.

QUESTION 14
(a)
Score

Frequency

Cumulative
frequency

10-19

20-29

30-39

11

40-49

12

23

50-59

23+k

60-69

24+k

Score

10-19

20-29

30-39

11

40-49

12

23

50-59

23+k

60-69

24+k

Median = 42
Median class = 40 49
24 + k
11
39.5 + 2
10 = 42
12
24 + k
11 = 3
2
24 +
= 14
2
24 + k = 28
k =4

(b)

(c) Mode score = 43 + 5

= 48

QUESTION 15
(a) (i) 2 + y + 5 + (2 y + 1) + 10 + 12 = 7
6

3 y + 30
=7
6
3 y = 42 30
y=4

(ii)

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
+
4
+
5
+
9
+
10
+
12
2 =
72
6
370
=
49
6

2
= 12
3

Mean
Mode
median

Range
Interquartile range
Standard deviation

multiplied by 3 and added to 2

(b) (i) Mean of new set, x = 7(3) + 2 = 23

(ii)

2
= 12 3 = 10.677
3

QUESTION 20
(a)

log10 y

0.41

0.52

0.61

0.69

0.80

0.90

(b)

hx
y=
k
log10 y = x log10 h log10 k

= (log10 h )x + ( log10 k )

(i) log10 h = gradient of the graph

(ii)

0.90 0.41
=
83
= 0.098
h = 1.253
log10 k = Y int ercept
= 0.11

log10 k = 0.11
k = 0.7762

(ii) when x = 2.7, log10 y = 0.38

y = 2.399

QUESTION 21
(a)

(b)

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.303

0.364

0.465

0.588

0.909

1.818

3.30

2.75

2.15

1.70

1.10

0.55

(c) (i) When x = 0.38

1
= 1.75
y
1
y=
= 0.5714
1.75

(ii)

n
= px + 1
y
1 p
1
= x+
y n
n

From the graph, T-intercept = 3.85

1
= 3.85
n
1
n=
= 0.2597
3.85

(ii)

p 3.3 0.55
Gradient = n = 0.1 0.6
p
= 5.5
0.2597

p = 1.43

QUESTION 22
(a) (i) Mean = 4
np = 4
10 p = 4
4 2
p=
=
10 5

(ii)

2 3
q = 1 p = 1 =
5 5
P( X 2)
= P( X = 0 ) + P( X = 1) + P( X = 2 )
0

10

2 3
2 3
=10C0 +10C1 +
5 5
5 5
2

2 3
10
C2
5 5

= 0.1673

(b) If X represents the diameter of a lim e, X N (3.2,1.52 )

(i) P( X > 3.9) = P Z > 3.9 3.2

1.5

= P( z > 0.467 )

(ii)

= 0.3203
P ( X < d ) = 0.33
d 3.2

p z <
= 0.33
1.5

d 3.2
Thus,
= 0.44
1.5
d = 1.5( 0.44 ) + 3.2 = 2.54

QUESTION 23
(a) Let X be the discrete random variable
representing the number of students who
have handphones:
2
n = 8, p = = 0.4, q = 1 0.4 0.6
5

(i) P( X = 2)=8C2 (0.4)2 (0.6)6

(ii)

= 0.2090
P( X > 2)
= 1 P ( X = 0 ) P ( x = 1) P( X = 2 )
= 18C0 (0.4 ) (0.6 ) 8C1 (0.4 ) (0.6 ) 0.2090
0

= 0.6846

(b) (i) P(114 < X < 150)

150 130
114 130
= P
< Z,<

16
16

= P( 1 < Z < 1.25)

= 1 P(Z < 1) P(Z > 1.25)

= 1 0.15866 0.10565
= 0.7357

(ii) p(x > 150) = P(z > 1.25)

= 0.10565
132
= 0.10565
Total no. of wor ker s
Total no. of wor ker s = 1 249

QUESTION 24
(a)

y = (x 2)

y = x+4
Substitute1 in to

........1
..........
2

(x + 2)

= x+4
x2 4x + 4 = x + 4
2

x 2 5x = 0
x = 0 or 5
Based on the graph, k = 5.

(b) Area of the shaded region P

=

[(x + 4) (x 2) ]dx
2

= 5 x x 2 dx
0

5x
x
=

3 0
2
125 125
=

2
3
5
= 20 unit 2
6
2
(c) y = (x 2)
on the x axis, y = 0
2

(x 2)2 = 0
x=2

Volume generated = y 2 dx
0

= ( x 2 ) dx
2

(x 2)
=

5 0
5

32
= 0

5
2
= 6 unit 3
5

QUESTION 25
(a) At po int Q, y = k and x = 4k k 2
9
Area of the coloured region = unit 2
2
k
1
9
2
2
0 4 y y dy 2 k 4k k = 2
3 k
3
2 y
k
9
2
=
2 y 2k +
3 0
2 2

3
3
k
k
9
2
2
2k +
=
2k
3
2 2
k3 9
=
6 2

k 3 = 27

k =3

(b) Volume of revolution

(
= (16 y

= 4 y y 2 dy
0
4

= 8 y 3 + y 4 dy
4

16 y
y
4
=
2y +
5 0
3
1024
1024
=
512 +

5
3
3

2
= 34 unit 3
15

QUESTION 26
(a) (i) 2 y + x + 6 = 0

2 y = x 6
1
y = x 3
2
1
The gradient of BC is .
2
So, the gradient of AB is 2.
The equation of AB is
y 9 = 2( x + 4 )
y = 2 x + 17

(ii) y = 2 x + 17......1
2 y + x + 6 = 0....... 2

Substitute 1 into 2 .

2(2 x + 17 ) + x + 6 = 0

4 x + 34 + x + 6 = 0
5 x = 40
x = 8
When x = 8, y = 2( 8,1)
=1
The coordinates of B are ( 8,1)

(b) Let the coordinates of D be (x, y )

2 x + 3( 4 )
= 8
2+3

2 x 12 = 40
2 x = 28
x = 14

A( 4,9 )

2
2 y + 3(9 )
=1
2+3
2 y + 27 = 5

2 y = 22
y = 11

B( 8,1)
3
D ( x, y )

The coordinates of D are ( 14,11)

(c) Let the coordinates of P be (x, y ).

PA = 5 units
The equation of the locus of P is

(x + 4)2 + ( y 9)2

=5

x 2 + 8 x + 16 + y 2 18 y + 81 = 25
x 2 + y 2 + 8 x 18 y + 72 = 0

QUESTION 27
(a) (i) Gradient of OA = 3

2
Equation of AB : 6 y = kx + 26
k
13
y = x+
6
3
k
Therefore, gradient of AB =
6
3 k
= 1
2 6
3k = 12
k =4
(ii) y = 3 x.............. 1
2
6 y = 4 x + 26............... 2

Substitute 1 into 2
3
6 x = 4 x + 26
2
9 x 4 x = 26
13 x = 26
x = 2

Substitute x = 2into 1
3
y = ( 2 ) = 3
2
The coordinates of A are ( 2,3).

(b) (i) 6 y = 4 x + 26
on the y axis, x = 0
6 y = 26
13
y=
3
13
The coordinates of Q are 0,
3
Let the coordinates of B be ( x, y ).

13 2( 2 + x ) 2(3) + y
Q 0, =
,

3
3

2( 1) + x
=0
3
4+ x = 0

and

6 + y 13
=
3
3
3(6 + y ) = 39

6 + y = 13
y=7

x=4

The coordinates of B ARE (4,7 ).

(ii) Gradient of BC = gradient of AO

3
=
2

The equation of BC is
3
y 7 = (x 4)
2

2 y 14 = 3 x + 12

2 y + 3 x = 26

(c) Let the coordinates of P be (x, y )

The equation of the locus of P is given by 2 PA = PB

(x + 2)2 + ( y 3)2

(x 4)2 + ( y 2)2

4 x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 6 y + 9

= x 2 8 x + 16 + y 2 14 y + 49
3 x 2 + 3 y 2 + 24 x 10 y 13 = 0

QUESTION 28
(a)

3
AP = 8 cm = 6cm
4

(b) AB = 8 sin 6 = 4 cm
OQ = OP = 14 cm

BQ = 14 8 cos

6
Perimeter of the shaded region
= AP + AB + BQ + ArcPQ

= 6 + 4 + 14 8 cos + 14
6
6

= 6 + 4 + 7.072 + 7.331
= 24.40 cm
Area of the shaded region
= Area of sec tor POQ Area of OAB

1
1
2
= 14 (4 ) 8 cos
2
6
6 2

( )

= 37.56 cm 2

QUESTION 29
(a) x = 1.00 100 = 125
0.80

y
100 = 140
2.00
140
y=
2.00 = 2.80
100
0.40
100 = 80
z
100
z=
0.40 = 0.50
80

(b) (i)

125(80 ) + 140(120 )
+ 150(100 ) + 80(60 )
I=
= 129.44
360

(ii)

(c)

RM 2 985
100 = 129.44
Q2001
RM 2 985 100
Q2001 =
129.44
= RM 2 306.09
Expected composite index in the year

2007 based on the year 2001

150
= 129.44
100
= 194.16

QUESTION 30
(a)
(b)

w
100 = 120
5.00
120
w=
5.00 = 6.00
100
y
100 = 125
x
5
y = x ........... 1
4
y = x + 2 ......... 2
Substitute 1 in to 2
5
x = x+4
4
5x = 4 x + 8
x =8
y = 10

(c) (i) RM 30.60 100 = 127.5

Q2004

100
Q2004 = RM 30.60
127.5
= RM 24

(ii) I p = 120
4.00
100 = 160
IQ =
2.50
I R = 125
4.40
IS =
100 = 110
4.00

120(7 ) + 160(3) + 125m + 110(2 )

= 127.5
7 +3+ m + 2

1540 + 125m
= 127.5
12 + m

1540 + 125m = 1530 + 127.5m

10 = 2.5m
m=4

QUESTION 31
(a) Area of BCD = 13cm 2
1
(5)(6)sin < BCD = 13
2
13
sin < BCD =
15

< BCD = 60 4'

(b) In BCD

BD 2 = 52 + 6 2 2(5)(6 ) cos 60 4'

BD = 5.573 cm

(c) In ABD
sin < BAD sin 40
=
5.573
9
5.573 sin 40
sin < BAD =
9
= 0.3980

< BAD = 23 27'

< ABD = 180 40 23 27'
= 116 33'

Area of quadrilateral ABCD

= Area of BCD + Area of BAD

1
= 13 + (9 )(5.573)sin 116 33'
2
= 35.43 cm 2

QUESTION 32
(a) (i)

BC
4
=

sin 25
sin 50
2 sin 25
BC =
sin 50
= 2.207 cm

(ii) < ECD =< ACB

= 180 25 50
= 105

DE 2 = 6 2 + 2.52 2(6 )(2.5) cos105

DE = 6 2 + 2.52 2(6 )(2.5) cos105

= 50.01 = 7.072 cm

(b) (i)

4 cm
50
c

'

(ii) < AC ' B =< ACC '

= 180 < ACB
= 180 105
= 75

(iii)

In AC 'C ,
< AC ' C =< ACC ' = 75
< C ' AC = 180 75 75 = 30
In AC ' B,
< C ' AB = 30 + 25 = 55
AB
4
=

sin 75
sin 50

4 sin 75
AB =
= 5.044 cm

sin 50
1
Area of AC ' B = (4 )(5.044 )sin 55
2

= 8.264 cm 2