Review For Unit 3 Chapter 3 Part 2

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

*** sin2x is the same as (sin x)2

CIRCLE!!
sin2x + cos2x =
tan2x + 1 =
1 + cot2x =
sin(a + b) =
cos(a + b) =

*** KNOW THE UNIT

Inverse Trig Functions

We must restrict the domain of sine, cosine, & tangent in order for their inverses to be functions

y sin 1 x

y = sin x

*restrict domain to

2 , 2

arcsine

y cos 1 x

y = cos x
* restrict domain to

0,

arccosine

D:

R:

D:
R:

y tan 1 x

y = tan x

*restrict domain to

,
2

arctangent

Practice:

1
1) sin 1
2
3
2) sin 1

2
3) sin 1

1
4) cos 0
1
5) cos 1
2

6) sin 1 sin
9

7) sin 1 sin
6

8) tan 1

D:

R:

Derivative Rules
1. Power Rule
2. Products

3. Quotients

4. Trig Derivatives

d
sin u
dx
d
cos u
dx
d
tan u
dx

d
cot u
dx
d
sec u
dx
d
csc u
dx

5. Chain Rule

6. Implicit Differentiation

7. Inverse Trig Derivatives

8. Exponential Derivatives

9. Derivatives of
logarithms

d
sin 1 u
dx
d
cos 1 u
dx
d
tan 1 u
dx
d x
e
dx

d u
e
dx

d
ln x
dx

d
lnu
dx

10. Logarithmic
Differentiation

d
cot 1 u
dx
d
sec1 u
dx
d
csc 1 u
dx
d u
a
dx
d
log a u
dx

Trig Derivative Introduction

NAME

Match the six trig functions on the right with their correct derivative on the left. Do this by paying attention to
where slope is positive, negative, or 0. If slope is positive, y will have positive y-values (ABOVE the axis). If
slope is negative, y will have negative y-values (BELOW the axis). If slope is 0, the y graph will hit the axis
there.

1. y = sin(x)

A)

2. y =cos(x)

B)

3. y = tan(x)

C)

4. y =cot(x)

D)

5. y = sec(x)

E)

6. y = csc(x)

F)

Practice with Trig and the Chain Rule

Find

dy
for the following problems:
dx

4
3
1. y sin x x
5
2. y tan 3x

3
2
3. y cos x 5 x 7

4. y 3 x 5 2 x
5. y 3 x

2
3
6. y sin x

2
3
7. y cos 4 x 3

8. y x 4 3x 2 5 x
9. y 3 5 x 3 2 x
10.
11.

y x 3 sin x 2

y sin x3 cos x 4

12.

y x 4 x3

13.

y x 2 x sin x

14.

y 5 x 4 3x 2
1 tan x
y
x

15.
16. y

cos x
x2

Proof of the rule for the derivative of

y = sin 1 x

y sin 1 x

Given

sin y x

Equivalent to given statement

d
d
sin y x
dx
dx

Derivative of both sides with respect to x.

(cos y )

dy
1
dx

Simplifyimplicit differentiation

dy
1

dx cos y

Solve for dy/dx

dy
1

dx
1 sin 2 y

Pythagorean Identity-- sin 2 x cos 2 x 1

dy
1

dx
1 (sin y ) 2

Easier understood notation

dy
1

dx
1 x2

Substitute-- sin y x

Implicit Differentiation & Inverse Trig

Name___________________

Find y by implicit differentiation.

1.

x 2 y 2 25

7 x 1

2.

1 1
1
x y

3.

2 y4

4. 3 x 2 xy 4 y 2 90

5. x 2 y 3 5 xy 2 4 y 4

x2 y2
6.

1
9
4

Use implicit differentiation to find the slope-intercept equation of the

tangent line at the indicated point.

x2
3
2
3
y 2 1 at 2,
1) y x y xy 7, at 1,2
2)
16
2

Implicit Differentiation & Inverse Trig

Name___________________

Use implicit differentiation to find the slope-intercept equation of the

normal line at the indicated point.
3
2
1) y x 2 y x , at 2,1
2) y x x y 12, at 9,16

Find the derivative of the function. Simplify where possible.

2
1
2
1) y sin x
2) y sin 1 x

1
3) f x tan 5 x

5)

2
4) f x x arctan x

f x x arcsin 1 x 2

Implicit Differentiation & Inverse Trig Derivatives Practice

Name ______________

_____ 1. Differentiate: x 2 y 3 x y

A)

2 xy 3
1 x2

B)

2 xy 3 y
x2

1
1 4 x2

B)

D)

3
1 2x

E)

1 4 x2

C)

D)

4x2 1

E)

4x2 1

_____ 3. Determine the slope of the line normal to the graph of: x 2 4 y 2 4 at

A)

1
2

2 xy 3
1 x2

dy
.
dx

_____ 2. If y sin 1 (2 x) , find

A)

C ) x 2 2 xy 3

B) 4

C) 4

D)

1
4

E)

1
2 x 4 x2 1

2, 2

1
4

_____ 4. Given that y 3 5 y x 2 1 find the equation of the tangent line at (1,0).
2
2
A) y x
5
5

B) y

5
5
x
2
2

C) y 0

D) x 1

2
2
E) y x
5
5

_____ 5. Differentiate x 4 x 2 y 2 y 2 0 .

A)

2 x 3 xy 2
y x2 y

B)

2 x 3 xy 2
y x2 y

C)

2 x3
y 2 xy

D)

2 x 3 xy 2
y x2 y

E)

2 x 3 xy 2 y
x2 y

Implicit Differentiation and Inverse Trig Derivatives Practice

dy
1 x

_____ 6. Differentiate: y 2 tan .

dx
2

A)

1
x2
1
4

B)

2
x2
1
4

C)

D)

x2
1
4

2
x2
1
4

E)

2(1

x2
)
4

_____ 7. Find y '(0) if y (arctan x) 2

A) undefined

_____ 8. Find

A)

2 x
2 1 x2

B )1

C) 0

D)

E) 2

d
(arcsin x 1 x 2 )
dx

B)

2
1 x2

C)

1 x

D)

1 x2

1
x

2
1 x
1 x2

1 x

E)

1 x2

_____ 9. Find the equation of the tangent line to y ( x 2 8)5 at x = 3.

A) x 30 y 33

B )10 x y 29

C)x y 2

D)5 x y 14

E )30 x y 89

_____ 10. If the position of a particle is given by s (t ) tan 1 (t ) , find the acceleration of the
particle after 2 seconds?

A)

4
m / sec 2
25

1
B ) m / sec 2
5

C)

4
m / sec 2
25

FRQ #1 (no calculator)

1
D) m / sec 2
5

E)

1
m / sec 2
25

Name ___________________________

10

Consider the curve given by xy 2 x 3 y 6 .

dy 3x 2 y y 2

(a)
Show that
.
dx 2xy x 3
(b)
Find all points on the curve whose x-coordinate is 1, and write an
equation for the tangent line at each of these points.
(c)
Find the x-coordinate of each point on the curve where the tangent line
is vertical.
(a)

(b)

(c)

11

FRQ #2 (no calculator)

_________________________________

Name

The horizontal position, in centimeters, of a particle is given by the function

s t sin 3x , where t is in seconds.
a) Find the velocity function, v t , and use it to find the velocity at time t

.
9

b) In the interval 0 to 2 seconds, when is the particle at rest?

2
c) Is the particle moving left, right, or stationary at time t
?
3
d) Find the acceleration function, a(t). What is the particles acceleration at

time t ?
2
a)

b)

c)

d)

12

FRQ #3 (no calculator)

_______________________

Name

Let f be the function given by f x x 4 16 x 2 .

(a) Find the domain of f .
(b) Describe the symmetry, if any, of the graph of f .
(c) Find f ' x . Reduce completely.
(d) Find the slope of the line normal to the graph at x = 5.
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

13

Calculus: Unit 3 Sudoku

Name_________________________

Complete the problems on the next page. Enter the numbers into the puzzle
corresponding to answers of the lettered problems. Then, complete the
Sudoku puzzle using the following:
You must fill each row, column, and 3 3 box with the numbers 1 to 9 such
that:
Each number can appear only once in each row.
Each number can appear only once in each column.
Each number can appear only once in each 3 3 box.
There is only one solution for this puzzle.

9 8

1 3
6
C

4
8 7
4
3
7 3
1
4 2
4
8 9
7
9 1
5
1
6 8
E

14

Clues:
8
, a ' (2) = _________
x2

A.

If a ( x)

B.

The slope of the curve y 6 xe x at (0, 0) is _______

C.

Determine

D.

If the position of a particle is represented by s (t ) t 3 6t 2 19t ,

determine the velocity when the acceleration is 0.

E.

Evaluate

F.

Determine the slope of the tangent line to f ( x) 4 sin 1 x at (0, 0).

G.

What is the slope of the tangent line to x 2 y 2 81 at (3, -3)?

H.

If h( x) ln 3 2 x , determine h' 271 .

I.

(2) if

dy
dx

g '
f

f ( 2) 4, g (2) 4, f ' (2) 20, g ' (2) 12 .

with y 26 sin x 2 tan x.

The surface area of a snowball rolling down a hill is increasing at a rate of

2
12 cm sec . What is the radius of the snowball at the moment when the radius

15

is increasing at

1 cm
sec
2

16