1.

1 Introduction
Industry as the largest consumer of first and households as the third largest consumer in the use of
energy (fuel). Fuel used by industries and households are gas and kerosene. Gas and kerosene is fuel
derived from non-renewable sources. Therefore, industry and households in need of equipment that
has a better efficiency in order to make energy savings. Energy-saving technologies should be
applied to industrial and household appliances.
Industries engaged in food such as pempek and diamond and other foods using the boiling process
in a long time will lead to evaporate water and need the addition of water (make-up water). Make
up water requires heat to reach the boiling point for boiling food. Heat requirement increases
because of the make-up water. Fuel and heating in the boiling process makeup water usually has a
high calorific value or the amount of more fuel. Small industry and households who are not familiar
with high calorific value preferred amount of fuel added. The addition amount of fuel will lead to
reduced energy resource reserves. Therefore, the fuel must be conserved. Fuel could be saved if the
make-up water used is appropriate for temperatures approaching the boiling process.
Energy savings can be done by modifying the operating system equipment. The operating system
consists of a modified boiling (vaporization) and condensation (condensation) in the equipment. Due
to the evaporation process of continuous heating will produce saturated steam. Condensation
process is used to convert saturated steam into a liquid. Vapor into a liquid it has to be reused for
boiling food. Equipment with the process as above is expected to save energy. Therefore, a tool
designed by the process of evaporation and condensation is called a condenser boiler equipment.
1.2 The purpose
The purpose of this study is to optimize the use of fossil energy by using a condenser boiler. In detail,
the goal is as follows:
1. To evaluate the performance of the condenser based on the efficiency of thermal system
equipment related to energy elasticity ratio.
2. Determine the condition of effective and optimal operation.
3. Assessing the rate of fuel consumption
1.3 Benefits
The benefits of the design tool condenser boiler is as follows:
1. Tool is used as a condenser boiler contribution of science and technology in the optimal
utilization of fossil energy (conservation of energy).
2. Condenser boiler equipment is used as a support lab
3. Tool condenser boilers used as reference material to assist government programs in energy
conservation efforts.
1.4 Problem
Condenser boiler consists of two components, namely the boiler (boiling) and condenser
(condensing). The condenser is an important part of the tool condenser boiler systems for energy
conservation. The condenser is used to convert steam into liquid by absorbing latent heat. In this

study, a condenser mounted vertically in order to increase the heat transfer rate. This study was
focused to investigate the performance of the condenser to absorb heat energy and elasticity in
terms of operating conditions of the condenser.