Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penanganan Energi X
Sekretariat : Kampus I Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman PO BOX 148 Cimahi c Telp./ Fax. (022) 6610219

HaGun TREATMENT PLANT

UNTUK MENANGKAP DEBU HASIL PEMBAKARAN BATUBARA
DI COAL FIRING SYSTEM
Hendra Gunawan, Dimas Kusuma
HaGun Institute
E-mail: gunawan_hagun@yahoo.co.id

Abstract
HaGun TREATMENT PLANT as a dust catcher and the air cleaner coal combustion products. Waste dust from
the furnace was arrested using a low pessure wet steam at the steam room. Furthermore, in the clear air at room
raining. The results of this screening is clean air to be released into the environment.
Keywords: HaGun TREATMENT PLANT, steam room, raining room.

Abstrak
HaGun TREATMENT PLANT sebagai penangkap debu dan pembersih udara hasil pembakaran batubara.
Limbah debu dari furnace ditanggkap menggunakan wet steam low pessure at steam room. Selanjutnya udara di
bersihkan di raining room. Hasil dari penyaringan ini adalah udara bersih untuk dilepaskan ke lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: HaGun TREATMENT PLANT, steam room, raining room.

Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penanganan Energi X
Sekretariat : Kampus I Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman PO BOX 148 Cimahi c Telp./ Fax. (022) 6610219

1.

Pendahuluan

Batubara sebagai sumber energi utama di industri dan power plant. Hasil pembakaran batubara berupa debu dan
gas buang yang berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan ekosistem.

Figure 1 Coal Firing System

http://www.climatetechwiki.org/technology/sup_crit_coal

Selama ini, untuk pengendalian debu dan limbah gas hasil pembakaran batubara dengan menggunakan
Electrostatic precipitator.
An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a highly efficient filtration device that removes fine particles, like dust and
smoke, from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge minimally impeding the flow of gases
through the unit.
In contrast to wet scrubbers which apply energy directly to the flowing fluid medium, an ESP applies energy only
to the particulate matter being collected and therefore is very efficient in its consumption of energy (in the form of
electricity). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_precipitator
Wet scrubber. The term wet scrubber describes a variety of devices that remove pollutants from a furnace flue gas
or from other gas streams. In a wet scrubber, the polluted gas stream is brought into contact with the scrubbing liquid,
by spraying it with the liquid, by forcing it through a pool of liquid, or by some other contact method, so as to remove
the pollutants. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_scrubber
Electrostatic precipitator mempunyai kemampuan untuk menangkap debu, namun belum sampai untuk
pembersihan udara yang akan dikeluarkan ke lingkungan, karena debu micro dan gas limbah belum ditanggulanginya.
Akibat dari sistem Electrostatic precipitator, lingkungan di kawasan indistri masih terkontaminasi oleh debu micro
dan gas limbah.
Pengalaman di lingkungan, hujan mampu menjadi pembersih udara. Hal ini terjadi karena air hujan dan unsur
terkandung didalamnya mampu mengikat polutan yang ada di udara.
Bagaimanakah cara hujan membersihkan udara?
2

Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penanganan Energi X
Sekretariat : Kampus I Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman PO BOX 148 Cimahi c Telp./ Fax. (022) 6610219

HaGun Treatment Plant dirancang meniru pola hujan dalam membersihkan udara. Sehingga udara dari proses
indistri akan dilepas ke lingkungan dalam kondisi bersih.
Berdasarkan ungkapan di latar belakang, maka dalam hal ini, perlu di lakukan penelitian tentang proses pembersihan
udara menggunakan HaGun Treatment Plant.

2.

Pembersih Udara Terdahulu

a. Electrostatic Precipitator

An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a highly efficient filtration device that removes fine particles, like dust and
smoke, from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge minimally impeding the flow of gases
through the unit.
In contrast to wet scrubbers which apply energy directly to the flowing fluid medium, an ESP applies energy only
to the particulate matter being collected and therefore is very efficient in its consumption of energy (in the form of
electricity). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_precipitator

Figure 2 Conceptual diagram of an electrostatic precipitator

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Electrostatic_precipitator.svg
b. Wet scrubber
The term wet scrubber describes a variety of devices that remove pollutants from a furnace flue gas or from other
gas streams. In a wet scrubber, the polluted gas stream is brought into contact with the scrubbing liquid, by spraying
it with the liquid, by forcing it through a pool of liquid, or by some other contact method, so as to remove the pollutants.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_scrubber

Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penanganan Energi X
Sekretariat : Kampus I Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman PO BOX 148 Cimahi c Telp./ Fax. (022) 6610219

Figure 3 Wet Scruber

A packed bed tower design where the mist eliminator is built into the top of the structure. Various tower designs
exist. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Packedtowerex.gif

Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penanganan Energi X
Sekretariat : Kampus I Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman PO BOX 148 Cimahi c Telp./ Fax. (022) 6610219

3.

HaGun Treatment Plant dan Karakteristiknya

Figure 4 HaGun Treatment Plant Lay Out.

Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penanganan Energi X
Sekretariat : Kampus I Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman PO BOX 148 Cimahi c Telp./ Fax. (022) 6610219

Figure 5 HaGun Treatment Plant 3D Lay Out

Figure 6 HaGun Treatment Plant System at 3D View

Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penanganan Energi X
Sekretariat : Kampus I Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman PO BOX 148 Cimahi c Telp./ Fax. (022) 6610219

Figure 7 HaGun Treatment Plant System at 3D View

Figure 8 HaGun Treatment Plant System at 3D View

Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penanganan Energi X
Sekretariat : Kampus I Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman PO BOX 148 Cimahi c Telp./ Fax. (022) 6610219

Figure 9 HaGun Treatment Plant at 3D View

Figure 10 Screen at Steam Room

Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penanganan Energi X
Sekretariat : Kampus I Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman PO BOX 148 Cimahi c Telp./ Fax. (022) 6610219

Figure 11 Screen system at Steam Room

4.

HaGun Treatment Plant in Collaboration With