0+0-40

1 1933 (0)
(0 801
801)

,
,

,
, 22 ')
2011
2011

fof/k foHkkx

vf/klwpuk,a
22 fnlEcj 2011
la ,y0th0&1&24@2011@ys
@2011@yst&2
&245fcgkj
fcgkj

fo/kku

eaMy

}kjk

;Fkkikfjr

fuEufyf[kr

vf/kfu;e] ftlij egkefge jkT;iky fnukad 20 fnlEcj 2011 dks vuqefr ns pqdsa gS]a blds
}kjk loZlk/kkj.k dh lwpuk ds fy;s izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS A
fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns'k ls]
vkse izdkk flUgk]
ljdkj ds la;Dq r lfpoA

(), 22 ') 2011

[fcgkj vf/kfu;e 23] 2011]

fcgkj Hkwfe nkf[ky [kkfjt vf/kfu;e] 2011
izLrkouk A&Hkwfe ds nkf[ky [kkfjt dh izf;k dks okZeku le; dh vko';drkvksa ds lkFk lgxkeh
cukus vkSj bls fofu;fer djus gsrq micU/k djus ds fy, vf/kfu;eA
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds cklBosa o"kZ esa fcgkj jkT; fo/kku eaMy }kjk fuEu#i esa ;g vf/kfu;fer gks %&
v/;k;&I
izkjafHkd
1- laf{kIr uke] foLrkj ,oa izkjEHkA&1 ;g vf/kfu;e fcgkj Hkwfe nkf[ky [kkfjt vf/kfu;e] 2011
dgk tk ldsxkA
2 bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ fcgkj jkT; esa gksxkA
3 ;g ljdkj }kjk fcgkj jkti= esa ;Fkk vf/klwfpr frfFk ls izo`k gksxkA
2- ifjHkk"kk,A& bl vf/kfu;e es]a tcrd dksbZ ckr fo"k; ;k lanHkZ esa fo:) u gks]
1 nkf[ky [kkfjt ls vfHkizsr gS fdlh O;fDr dk fdlh gksfYMax vFkok mlds Hkkx esa vf/kdkj
ds varj.k ds QyLo:i pkyw [kfr;ku] vfHk/kkjh [kkrk&iath rFkk [ksljk iath ds bUnzktksa esa
fuEufyf[kr fdlh mik;@fy[kr }kjk ifjokZu %&
d ;&fo;] nku(
[k fofue;(
x gksfYMax dk caVokjk(
?k fojklr@fuoZlh;r mkjkf/kdkj vFkok olh;rh (
foy(
p flfoy izf;k lafgrk] 1908 ds v/khu U;k;ky; dk vkns'k@fMh(
N fcgkj Hkwfe fookn fujkdj.k vf/kfu;e] 2009 ds v/khu U;k;ky; dk vkns'k@fMh(
t l{ke izkf/kdkj }kjk yksd Hkwfe dh cUnkscLrh@varj.k@leuqn's ku(
> Hkw&vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 ds vUrxZr vtZu(
fcgkj Hkwnku ;K vf/kfu;e] 1954 ds v/khu iznk Hkwfe(
V fcgkj izJ; izkIr O;fDr oklxhr dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1947 ds v/khu oklxhr
LFky dh cUnkscLrh(
B ; uhfr] 2010 ds v/khu egknfyr ifjokjksa ds fy, jS;rh Hkwfe dk f=i{kh; ;(
M dks'kh {ks= jS;rksa dks Hkwfe&okilh vf/kfu;e] 1951 ds v/khu iwoZ jS;r dks Hkwfe dk
izR;kokZu(
< Hkw&vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 ds v/khu iwoZ jS;r dks Hkwfe dk izR;kokZu(
.k fcgkj Hkwfe lq/kkj vf/kdre lhek fu/kkZj.k ,oa vf/k'ks"k Hkwfe vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1961
ds v/khu vf/k'ks"k Hkwfe dh cUnkscLrh] vFkok(
r fdlh vU; mik;@fy[kr }kjk ftls ljdkj le;&le; ij vf/klwfpr dj ldrh
gSA
2 [kfr;ku ls vfHkizsr gS fcgkj dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1885 ds v/;k;&X ds v/khu vafre
:i ls izdkf'kr uohure vf/kdkj&vfHkys[k(
3 pkyw [kfr;ku ls vfHkizsr gS fofgr izi= esa la/kkfjr vafre :i ls izdkf'kr vafre
vf/kdkj&vfHkys[k ds i'pkr~ v|ru fd;k x;k vf/kdkj&vfHkys[k tks fdlh O;fDr ds fdlh
gksfYaMx vFkok mlds Hkkx esa vf/kdkj ds ifjokZu dks n'kkZrk gS(
4 vfHk/kkjh [kkrk iath ls vfHkizsr gS fofgr izi= esa la/kkfjr jktLo xzkeokj iath tks jktLo
xzke ds fofHkUu vfHk/kkfj;ksa }kjk /kkfjr Hkwfe dk C;kSjk rFkk Hkwfe /kkj.k ds QyLo:i lkykuk
yxku ,oa lsl ds lkFk gh lkFk muls lkykuk yxku ,oa lsl dh olwyh n'kkZrk gS(
5 l{ke izkf/kdkj ls vfHkizsr gS lEcfU/kr vf/kfu;e@fu;ekoyh@gLrd ds v/khu fdlh yksd
Hkwfe dks cUnkscLr@varj.k@leuqn's ku djus gsrq izkf/kd`r izkf/kdkjh(
6 vapy vf/kdkjh ls vfHkizsr gS ljdkj }kjk bl :i esa fu;qDr inkf/kdkjh ;k bl vf/kfu;e
ds v/khu vapy vf/kdkjh ds fdlh ,d ;k lHkh d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu ds fy, ljdkj }kjk
vf/klwfpr dksbZ vU; inkf/kdkjh(
7 Hkwfe lq/kkj mi&lekgkkZ ls vfHkizsr gS ljdkj }kjk bl :i esa fu;qDr inkf/kdkjh ;k bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu Hkwfe lq/kkj mi&lekgkkZ ds fdlh ,d ;k lHkh d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu djus ds
fy, ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr dksbZ vU; inkf/kdkjh(
8 lekgkkZ ls vfHkizsr gS ftyk dk lekgkkZ(


(), 22 ') 2011

9 vij lekgkkZ ls vfHkizsr gS ftyk dk vij lekgkkZ ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vij

lekgkkZ ds fdlh ,d ;k lHkh d`R;ksa ds fuoZg.k ds fy, ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr dksbZ vU;
inkf/kdkjh(
10 deZpkjh ls vfHkizsr gS lekgkkZ }kjk bl :i esa fu;qDr dksbZ deZpkjh ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds
v/khu fdlh gYdk ds deZpkjh ds fdlh ,d ;k lHkh d`R;ksa ds fuoZg.k ds fy, lekgkkZ }kjk
vf/klwfpr dksbZ vU; deZpkjh(
11 vapy fujh{kd ls vfHkizsr gS ljdkj }kjk bl :i esa fu;qDr dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vapy fujh{kd ds fdlh ,d ;k lHkh d`R;ksa ds fuoZg.k ds fy, ljdkj
}kjk vf/klwfpr dksbZ vU; inkf/kdkjh(
12 gYdk ls vfHkizsr gS deZpkjh ds iz'kklfud fu;a=.kk/khu jktLo iz'kklu dh lcls NksVh
iz'kklfud bZdkbZ(
13 vfHk/kkjh 'kCn dk ogh vFkZ gS tks fcgkj dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1885 esa blds izfr
leuqnfs 'kr fd;k x;k gks(
14 gksfYMax ls vfHkizsr gS fdlh jS;r }kjk /kkfjr Hkwfe dk ,d ;k vusd ,sls [k.M tks ,d
i`Fkd vfHk/k`fr ds vax gks(
15 jS;r 'kCn dk ogh vFkZ gS tks fcgkj dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1885 esa blds izfr leuqnfs 'kr
fd;k x;k gks(
16 fucaf/kr ls vfHkizsr gS Hkkjrh; fuca/ku vf/kfu;e] 1908 ds v/khu fucaf/kr dksbZ nLrkost(
17 fuca/ku izkf/kdkj ls vfHkizsr gS Hkkjrh; fuca/ku vf/kfu;e] 1908 ds v/khu fuca/ku izkf/kdkjh(
18 'kqf)&i= ls vfHkizsr gS vapy vf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh gksfYMax vFkok mlds Hkkx ds nkf[ky
[kkfjt djus ds vkns'k ikfjr djus ds mijkar vkns'k ds vuq:i pkyw [kfr;ku] vfHk/kkjh
[kkrk iath ,oa [ksljk iath esa ifjokZu djus gsrq fofgr izi= esa vapy vf/kdkjh }kjk fuxZr
iphZ(
19 fofgr ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh }kjk fofgr(
20 izi= ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh }kjk fofgr izi=(
21 [ksljk iath ls vfHkizsr gS fofgr izi= esa la/kkfjr iath tks jktLo xzke ds [ksljksa ds C;kSjksa
ds lkFk muds vfHk/kkfj;ksa dks n'kkZrh gS(
22 nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk iath ls vfHkizsr gS fofgr izi= esa la/kkfjr iath ftlesa vapy
vf/kdkjh ds le{k nk;j dh x;h nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk, iathd`r dh tkrh gaS(
23 nkf[ky [kkfjt iath ls vfHkizsr gS fofgr izi= esa la/kkfjr iath ftlesa vapy vf/kdkjh }kjk
ikfjr fd, x, nkf[ky [kkfjt vkns'k ntZ fd, tkrs gaS(
24 jktLo xzke ls vfHkizsr gS jktLo xzke ds :i esa vf/klwfpr dksbZ xzke ftldh ,d vyx
jktLo Fkkuk la[;k gks(
25 ljdkj ls vfHkizsr gS fcgkj ljdkj(
26 tekcanh ls vfHkizsr gS vfHk/kkjh [kkrk iath esa izR;sd vfHk/kkjh dks vkoafVr iUuk dh la[;k
ftlesa muds vfHk/k`fr;ksa ds C;kSjs ds lkFk gh lkFk yxku ,oa lsl dh ekx ,oa olwyh ntZ dh
tkrh gS(
27 yksd Hkwfe ls vfHkizsr gS dksbZ Hkwfe ftls fcgkj yksd Hkwfe vfre.k vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds
v/khu yksd Hkwfe ifjHkkf"kr dh x;h gksA
v/;k;&II
nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk dks nk;j djus dh izf;k
3- nkf[ky [kkfjt gsrq ;kfpdk nk;j fd;k tkukA&1 dksbZ O;fDr fdlh gksfYMax ;k mlds Hkkx
esa fdlh fof/k@fy[kr }kjk fgr vftZr gksus ij] ml fgr ds vtZu ds 90 fnuksa ds Hkhrj ml {ks= ds vapy
vf/kdkjh ds le{k ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa og gksfYMax ;k mldk Hkkx vofLFkr gks] ml gksfYMax ;k mlds Hkkx ds
lEcU/k esa viuk uke pkyw [kfr;ku] vfHk/kkjh [kkrk iath rFkk [ksljk iath esa nkf[ky [kkfjt djus gsrq fofgr
izi= esa ;kfpdk nsxkA
2 fdlh gksfYMax ;k mlds Hkkx esa fo;] nku] fofue;] caVokjk }kjk pkgs U;k;ky; }kjk vFkok
vU;Fkk fuoZlh;r mkjkf/kdkj vFkok olh;rh] foy] l{ke izkf/kdkj }kjk yksd Hkwfe dh
cUnkscLrh@varj.k@leuqn's ku] Hkwnku ;K lfefr }kjk Hkwfe ds vuqnku] fcgkj izJ; izkIr O;fDr oklxhr
dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1947 ds v/khu iznk vfHk/k`fr vf/kdkj] fcgkj dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1885 ds v/khu nj
jS;r ds :i esa vf/kHkksxh vf/kdkj dk vtZu] Hkw&vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 ds v/khu iwoZ jS;r dks gksfYMax ;k
mlds Hkkx dk izR;kokZu] okl Hkwfe jfgr egknfyr ifjokjksa ds fy, jS;rh Hkwfe dh ; uhfr] 2010 ds v/khu
; dh x;h okl Hkwfe] dks'kh {ks= jS;rksa dks Hkwfe okilh vf/kfu;e] 1951 ds v/khu iwoZ jS;r dks gksfYMax ;k
mlds Hkkx dk izR;kokZu] fcgkj Hkwfe lq/kkj vf/kdre lhek fu/kkZj.k ,oa vf/k'ks"k Hkwfe vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1961

(), 22 ') 2011

ds v/khu vf/k'ks"k Hkwfe dh cankscLrh] fdlh U;k;ky; ds vkns'k@fMh vFkok ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr vUrj.k
dk dksbZ vU; mik;@fy[kr esa fgr vftZr djus okyk dksbZ O;fDr] ml vapy vf/kdkjh] ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa
og gksfYMax vFkok mldk Hkkx vofLFkr gS] ds dk;kZy; esa ;k vapy vf/kdkjh }kjk ml {ks= dh nkf[ky [kkfjt
;kfpdkvksa dks izkIr djus gsrq] vk;ksftr f'kfoj esa fofgr jhfr ls ml gksfYaMx ;k mlds Hkkx ds lac/a k esa pkyw
[kfr;ku] vfHk/kkjh [kkrk iath rFkk [ksljk iath esa viuss uke ls nkf[ky [kkfjt djus ds fy, ;kfpdk ns
ldsxkA
3 dk;kZy; vFkok f'kfoj esa nkf[ky [kkfjt gsrq ;kfpdk izkIr gksus ij] vapy vf/kdkjh ;kfpdk dkkZ
dks fofgr jhfr ls ikorh jlhn nsxkA
4 vapy vf/kdkjh izR;sd nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk dks vapy dk;kZy; esa la/kkfjr nkf[ky [kkfjt
;kfpdk iath esa mudh izkfIr ds e esa iathd`r djk,xkA
5 vapy vf/kdkjh izR;sd nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk ds fy, fofgr jhfr ls ,d i`Fkd vfHkys[k
[kqyok,xkA
v/;k; & III
vapy vf/kdkjh dks vfHklwfpr djus ds fy, izkf/kdkj
4- fdlh gksfYaMx ;k mlds Hkkx esa fdlh O;fDr ds fgr ds vtZu ds laca/k esa vapy
vf/kdkjh dks lwfpr djus ds fy, mkjnk;h izkf/kdkjhA&1;&fo;] fofue;] caVokjk] nku vFkok
varj.k ds fdlh vU; <ax }kjk fdlh gksfYaMx ;k mlds Hkkx ds varj.k ds fy[kr ds fuca/ku ds ckn] fuca/ku
izkf/kdkjh fucaf/kr foys[k dh Nk;k izfr ds lkFk fofgr izi= esa ml fuca/ku dh lwpuk ml {ks= ds vapy
vf/kdkjh] ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa gksfYaMx ;k mldk Hkkx vofLFkr gks] dks nsxkA
2 fMh izkIrdkkZ dks fMh ds fu"iknu esa srk dks U;k;ky; ds fuykeh@fo; esa gksfs YaMx ;k
mlds Hkkx ij n[ky fn, tkus ;k tc flfoy izf;k lafgrk] 1908 vFkok fcgkj Hkwfe fookn fujkdj.k
vf/kfu;e] 2009 ds v/khu caVokjk dh vfUre fMh ikfjr gksus ds mijkar ;FkkfLFkfr og U;k;ky;] ftlds }kjk
fMh dk f;kUo;u fd;k x;k gks vFkok og U;k;ky;] ftlds }kjk caVokjk gsrq vfUre fMh ikfjr dh x;h
gks] ml {ks= ds vapy vf/kdkjh] ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa gksfYaMx vFkok mldk Hkkx vofLFkr gS] dks fofgr izi=
esa bl rF; dh lwpuk nsxkA
3 yksd Hkwfe dh cUnkscLrh@varj.k@leuqn's ku ds lac/a k esa vfUre vkns'k ikfjr djus okyk rFkk
fcgkj Hkwfe lq/kkj vf/kdre lhek fu/kkZj.k ,oa vf/k'ks"k Hkwfe vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe ds
forj.k] fcgkj izJ; izkIr O;fDr oklxhr dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1947 ds v/khu oklxhr dk ipkZ nsu]s okl Hkwfe
jfgr egknfyr ifjokjksa ds fy, jS;rh Hkwfe dh ; uhfr 2010 ds v/khu egknfyr ifjokjksa dks okl Hkwfe nsu]s
fcgkj dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e]1885 ds v/khu nj jS;r dks vf/kHkksx vf/kdkj nsu]s dks'kh {ks= jS;r dks Hkwfe okilh
vf/kfu;e] 1951 ds v/khu iwoZ jS;r dks Hkwfe izR;kofrZr djus okyk izkf/kdkjh ml {ks= ds vapy vf/kdkjh]
ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa Hkwfe vofLFkr gks] dks ml vkns'k dh lwpuk fofgr izi= esa nsxkA
4 fcgkj Hkwnku ;K vf/kfu;e] 1954 ds v/khu Hkwfe vuqnku ds lac/a k es]a fcgkj Hkwnku ;K lfefr dk
lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh ml {ks= ds vapy vf/kdkjh] ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa Hkwfe vofLFkr gks] dks fofgr izi= esa
lwpuk nsxkA
5 Hkw&vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 ds v/khu Hkwfe ds vtZu ds fy, mkjnk;h izkf/kdkjh] ml {ks= ds vapy
vf/kdkjh ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa Hkwfe vofLFkr gks] dks bldh fofgr izi= esa lwpuk nsxkA
6 Hkw&vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 ds v/khu iwoZ jS;r dks Hkwfe izR;kofrZr djus gsrq mkjnk;h izkf/kdkj ml
{ks= ds vapy vf/kdkjh ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa Hkwfe vofLFkr gks] dks bldh lwpuk fofgr izi= esa nsxkA
7 caVokjk] fuoZlh;r ;k olh;rh mkjkf/kdkj vFkok fdlh vU; mik;@fy[kr }kjk fdlh gksfYMax
;k mlds Hkkx esa fgr ds vtZu ds lac/a k es]a ml {ks= dk deZpkjh fofgr jhfr ls tkudkjh izkIr djsxk rFkk
bldh lwpuk fofgr izi= esa vapy vf/kdkjh dks nsxkA
8 dksbZ O;fDr fdlh gksfYaMx ;k mlds Hkkx esa fdlh mik;@fy[kr }kjk fgr vftZr djrk gS rks og
ml {ks= ds vapy vf/kdkjh dks] ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa gksfYaMx ;k mldk Hkkx vofLFkr gks] gksfYaMx ;k mlds
Hkkx esa fgr ds vtZu ds lac/a k es]a fgr vtZu ds 90 fnuksa ds Hkhrj] fofgr jhfr ls lwfpr djsxkA
v/;k; & IV
tkp&iM+rky vkSj izfrosnu
5- nkf[ky [kkfjt ekeyksa esa tkap&iM+rky vkSj izfrosnuA&1 nkf[ky [kkfjt dh ;kfpdk izkIr
gksus ij ;k gksfYaMx vFkok mlds Hkkx esa fgr vtZu ds lEcU/k esa izkf/kdkj }kjk Lkwfpr fd, tkus ij ;k
Loizsj.kk ls ;fn vapy vf/kdkjh dk lkek/kku gks tk; fd gksfYaMx ;k mlds Hkkx esa fgr vftZr gqvk gS tks
nkf[ky [kkfjt gksus ds fy, i;kZIr gS] vapy vf/kdkjh deZpkjh ,oa vapy fujh{kd ls fofgr izi= esa nkf[ky
[kkfjt ;kfpdk ds lac/a k esa foLr`r tkap izfrosnu nsus dk vkns'k nsrs gq, nkf[ky [kkfjt dh dk;Zokgh izkjaHk
djsxk rFkk ml vkns'k dks deZpkjh ,oa vapy fujh{kd dks lalfw pr djok,xkA


(), 22 ') 2011

2 nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk ds lac/a k esa tkap&izfrosnu dk vkns'k izkIr gksus ij] deZpkjh fofgr jhfr
ls tkap&iM+rky djsxk rFkk vapy fujh{kd dks fofgr izi= esa tkap&izzfrosnu lefiZr djsxkA
3 deZpkjh ls tkap&izfrosnu izkIr gksus ij] vapy fujh{kd deZpkjh ds tkap&izfrosnu dh lR;rk dk
ijh{k.k djsxk rFkk viuk fu"d"kZ ,oa vuq'kalk fofgr jhfr ls vfHkfyf[kr djsxkA
4 vapy fujh{kd fofgr izi= esa vius fu"d"kZ ,oa vuq'kalk ds lkFk deZpkjh dk tkap& izfrosnu
vapy vf/kdkjh dks izfs "kr djsxkA
5 ;fn vapy vf/kdkjh deZpkjh ,oa vapy fujh{kd dh tkap&iM+rky ls larq"V ugha gks rks ml jhfr
ls] ftls og mfpr le>s] og Lo;a tkap dj ldsxk rFkk viuk fu"d"kZ fofgr jhfr ls vfHkfyf[kr djsxkA
v/;k;&V
fuiVkjk
6- nkf[ky [kkfjt ekeyksa dk fuiVkjkA&1 vapy vf/kdkjh] deZpkjh ,oa vapy fujh{kd ls
nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk ds lac/a k esa tkap&izfrosnu izkIr gksus ij] fofgr jhfr ls vFkok bl vf/kfu;e dh
/kkjk&5 5 ds v/khu Lo;a vius }kjk tkpksijkUr] mu O;fDr;ks]a ftudk gksfYaMx ;k mlds Hkkx esa fgr fufgr
gks] ds lkFk&lkFk tu lk/kkj.k ls fofgr jhfr ls vkifk vkeaf=r djus ds mijkar nkf[ky [kkfjt ekeyksa dk
;k rks &
d vius dk;kZy; esa gksus okys fu;fer nkf[ky [kkfjt U;k;ky; es]a vFkok
[k ml {ks= ds nkf[ky [kkfjt ekeyksa ds fuiVkjk gsrq ftl {ks= esa gksfYaMx vFkok mldk Hkkx
vofLFkr gks] vk;ksftr f'kfoj U;k;ky;ksa esa fuiVkjk djsxkA
2 vkifk dh izkfIr ds mijkar] vapy vf/kdkjh lacfa /kr i{kksa dks lquokbZ ,oa lk{;] ;fn dksbZ gks]
izLrqr djus gsrq ;qfDr;qDr volj nsxk rFkk vkifk dk fuiVkjk djsxk ,oa tSlk og mfpr le>s oSlk vkns'k
ikfjr djsxkA
3 ftu ekeyksa esa vkifk nk;j djus dh vfUre frfFk dh lekfIr ds mijkar dksbZ vkifk izkIr ugha
gksrh gS] muesa vapy vf/kdkjh] tSlk mfPkr le>s] oSlk vkns'k ikfjr dj mudk fuiVkjk djsxkA
4 ftu ekeyksa esa vkifk;k izkIr gksrh gS]a muesa i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr volj fn, fcuk
dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr ugha fd;k tk,xkA
5 nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk dks vLohd`r fd, tkus dh fLFkfr es]a vapy vf/kdkjh vkns'k Qyd esa mu
vk/kkjksa dks vfHkfyf[kr djsxk ftuds vk/kkj ij mls vLohd`r fd;k x;k gks rFkk ;kfpdk dkkZ dks] mu vk/kkjksa
dk] ftu ij ;kfpdk vLohd`r dh x;h gks] laf{kIr fooj.k nsrs gq,] fofgr jhfr ls] lwfpr djsxkA
6 ftu ekeyksa esa nkf[ky [kkfjt dh Lohd`fr nh tkrh gS muesa vapy vf/kdkjh vius nkf[ky [kkfjt
vkns'k dks dk;kZfUor djus gsrq fofgr izi= esa 'kqf)&i= fuxZr djsxk rFkk ;kfpdk dkkZ dks fofgr jhfr ls
lwfpr djsxkA
7 deZpkjh] ml jktLo xzke dks] ftlesa gksfYaMx vFkok mldk Hkkx vofLFkr gks] pkyw [kfr;ku]
vfHk/kkjh [kkrk iath rFkk [ksljk iath es]a 'kqf)&i= esa ifjokZu gsrq fn, x, vkns'k dks n'kkZrs gq, izfof"V;ksa esa
ifjokZu djsxkA
8 vfHk/kkjh [kkrk iath dh izfof"V;ksa esa fd, x, ifjokZu ds vk/kkj ij deZpkjh lacfa /kr tekcanh esa
okf"kZd yxku ,oa lsl dh ekax esa ifjokZu djsxkA
9 ;&fo;] nku vFkok fofue; ds }kjk varj.k ds vk/kkj ij nkf[ky [kkfjt dk nkok Lohd`r
ugha fd;k tk,xk tcrd og fucaf/kr u gksA
10 foy ds vk/kkj ij nkf[ky [kkfjt dk nkok Lohd`r ugha fd;k tk,xk tcrd l{ke U;k;ky;
}kjk foy dk izkcs Vs lE;d~ #i ls fofuf'pr u fd;k x;k gksA
11 U;k;ky; vFkok fucaf/kr foys[k ls vU;Fkk] caVokjk ds vk/kkj ij nkf[ky [kkfjt dk nkok Lohd`r
ugha fd;k tk,xk tcrd lHkh fgLlsnkjksa dh] caVokjk ds fy,] lgefr u gksA
12 gksfYMax ;k mlds Hkkx ds nkf[ky [kkfjt ds oSls ekeyksa esa Lohd`fr ugha nh tk,xh ftuesa
gksfYaMx ;k mlds Hkkx ds lac/a k es]a l{ke U;k;ky; esa LoRookn yafcr gksA
13 gksfYaMx ;k mlds Hkkx ds oSls ekeyksa esa nkf[ky [kkfjt dh Lohd`fr ugha nh tk,xh ftuesa
gksfYaMx ;k mlds Hkkx esa fgr vtZu djus okys dk ml gksfYMax ;k mlds Hkkx ij HkkSfrd :i ls n[ky u
gksA

(), 22 ') 2011

v/;k;&VI
vihy ,oa iqujh{k.k
7- vihyA&1 vapy vf/kdkjh ds vkns'k ds fo#)] vkns'k dh rkjh[k ds 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj] Hkwfe
lq/kkj mi&lekgkkZ ds le{k vihy dh tk,xhA
2 Hkwfe lq/kkj mi&lekgkkZ dks ;fn lek/kku gks tk; fd foyEc gksus ds leqfpr dkj.k gSa rks og
vihy nk;j gksus esa gq, foyEc dks {kkar dj ldrk gSA
3 Hkwfe lq/kkj mi&lekgkkZ }kjk ftl vkns'k ds fo#) vihy dh x;h gks mls mikUrfjr] ifjofrZr
;k vikLr djus okyk dksbZ vkns'k rcrd ugha fn;k tk,xk tcrd lEc) i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr
volj u ns fn;k x;k gksA
4 nkf[ky [kkfjt vihy ds fuiVkjk dh le; lhek nkf[ky [kkfjt vihy nk;j djus dh frfFk ls
rhl 30 dk;Z&fnol gksxhA
8- iqujh{k.kA&1 bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lekgkkZ@vij lekgkkZ vius ikl vkosnu fn, tkus ij
;k bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuh fu;ekoyh ds v/khu fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k inkf/kdkjh }kjk fd, x, fdlh
vkns'k dh oS/krk ;k vkSfpR; ds lac/a k esa viuk lek/kku djus ds fy, ,sls izkf/kdkjh ;k inkf/kdkjh ds le{k
fopkjk/khu ;k fuiVk, x, fdlh ekeys ds vfHkys[kksa dh ekax vkSj ijh{kk dj ldsxk vkSj] tSlk og mfpr
le>]s vkns'k ikfjr dj ldsxkA
2 Hkwfe lq/kkj mi lekgkkZ ds fdlh vkns'k ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr] ml vkns'k ds 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj
lekgkkZ@vij lekgkkZ ds le{k iqujh{k.k gsrq vkosnu nk;j dj ldsxkA
3 lekgkkZ@vij lekgkkZ dks ;fn lek/kku gks tk; fd foyEc ds leqfpr dkj.k gSa rks og vkns'k
ds fo#) iqujh{k.k gsrq vkosnu nk;j djus esa gq, foyEc dks {kkar dj ldsxkA
4 lekgkkZ@vij lekgkkZ fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k inkf/kdkjh }kjk fn, x, fdlh vkns'k dks mikUrfjr]
ifjofrZr ;k vikLr djus dk vkns'k rcrd ikfjr ugha djsxk tcrd fd lac) i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ dk
;qfDr;qDr volj u ns fn;k x;k gksA
5 nkf[ky [kkfjt iqujh{k.k vkosnu ds fuiVkjk dh le;&lhek iqujh{k.k ds fy, vkosnu dh izkfIr
dh frfFk ls rhl 30 dk;Z&fnol gksxhA
v/;k;&VII
tekcUnh dk jn~nhdj.k
9- tekcUnh dk jn~nhdj.kA&1 vij lekgkkZ dks] Loizsj.kk ls vFkok vkosnu ij] fdlh tekcUnh
tks okZeku esa ykxw fdlh fof/k ds mYya?ku esa vFkok bl fufek fdlh dk;Zikyd funsZ'k ds vfrya?ku esa
l`ftr dh x;h gks] ds lEcU/k esa tkp&iM+rky djus dh 'kfDr gksxhA vij lekgkkZ] ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa Hkwfe
vofLFkr gks( lEcfU/kr i{kdkjksa dks mifLFkr gksu]s lk{; izLrqr djus rFkk lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr volj nsus ds
mijkUr] oSlh tekcUnh jn~n djus] mlds vUrxZr nkok djus okys O;fDr dks csn[ky rFkk mu 'kkksZa ij] tks
vij lekgkkZ dks mfpr ,oa U;k;iw.kZ izrhr gksrk gks] oS/k Lokeh@vfHkj{kd dks n[ky lkSia ldsxkA
2 tekcUnh esa fgr j[kus okys i{kksa dks lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr volj fn, fcuk mi&/kkjk 1 ds
v/khu tekcUnh jn~n ugha dh tk,xhA
3 dksbZ O;fDr] ftldk fdlh tekcUnh dh Hkwfe vFkok mlds Hkkx esa fgr gks] ml vij lekgkkZ]
ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa Hkwfe vFkok mldk Hkkx vofLFkr gks] ds le{k tekcUnh ds jn~nhdj.k gsrq ;kfpdk nk;j
dj ldsxkA
4 tekcUnh jn~n djus gsrq nk;j ;kfpdk vFkok ljdkjh foHkkx] ftldk ml Hkwfe vFkok mlds Hkkx
esa fgr fufgr gk]s ds funsZ'k vFkok Loizsj.kk ls] vij lekgkkZ] ftlds {ks= esa Hkwfe vFkok mldk Hkkx vofLFkr
gks] tekcUnh esa fgr j[kus okys O;fDr;ksa dks lwpuk fuxZr djrs gq, tekcUnh ds jn~nhdj.k gsrq dk;Zokgh izkjEHk
dj ldsxkA
5 vij lekgkkZ] ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa Hkwfe vFkok mldk Hkkx vofLFkr gks] Lo;a vius vFkok vius
}kjk izkf/kd`r vU; fdlh inkf/kdkjh }kjk tkp ds mijkar] tSlk og mfpr le>s] vkns'k ikfjr djsxkA
6d vij lekgkkZ ds vkns'k ds fo#) vihy ftyk ds lekgkkZ ds le{k] ml vkns'k ds] ftlds
fo#) vihy dh x;h gks] 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj lafLFkr gksxhA
[k ftyk ds lekgkkZ dks ;fn lek/kku gks tk; fd foyEc ds fy, i;kZIr dkj.k gSa rks vihy
nk;j gksus esa gq, foyEc dks {kkar dj ldsxkA
x ftyk ds lekgkkZ }kjk] ftl vkns'k ds fo#) vihy dh x;h gks] mls mikUrfjr] ifjofrZr
;k vikLr djus okyk dksbZ vkns'k rcrd ugha fd;k tk,xk tcrd fd lEc) i{kdkjksa dks
lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr volj u ns fn;k x;k gksA


(), 22 ') 2011

7d ftyk ds lekgkkZ ds vkns'k ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr ml vkns'k ds 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj ize.My
ds vk;qDr ds le{k iqujh{k.k gsrq vkosnu nk;j dj ldsxkA
[k ize.Myh; vk;qDr dks ;fn lek/kku gks tk; fd foyEc ds fy, i;kZIr dkj.k gSa rks iqujh{k.k
gsrq vkosnu nk;j djus esa gq, foyEc dks {kkar dj ldsxkA
x ize.Myh; vk;qDr] vius ikl vkosnu fn, tkus ij ;k bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuh
fu;ekoyh ds v/khu fdlh izkf/kdkj ;k inkf/kdkjh }kjk fn, x, fdlh vkns'k dh oS/krk ;k
vkSfpR; ds lEcU/k esa viuk lek/kku djus ds fy, ,sls izkf/kdkj ;k inkf/kdkjh ds le{k
fopkjk/khu ;k fuiVk, x, fdlh ekeys ds vfHkys[kksa dh ekx vkSj ijh{kk dj ldsxk vkSj]
tSlk og mfpr le>s] vkns'k ikfjr dj ldsxkA
?k ize.Myh; vk;qDr fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k inkf/kdkjh }kjk fn, x, fdlh vkns'k dks mikUrfjr]
ifjofrZr ;k vikLr djus dk vkns'k rcrd ikfjr ugh djsxk tcrd fd lEc) i{kdkjksa
dks lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr volj u ns fn;k x;k gksA
v/;k;&VIII
[kkrk iqfLrdk dk fuekZ.k
10- [kkrk iqfLrdk dk fuekZ.k ,oa Qhl ysdj vfHk/kkfj;ksa dks mldh vkiwfkZA& 1 ;Fkkfofgr
jhfr ls fdlh jktLo xzke esa vfHk/kkjh dh vfHk/k`fr dh ,d [kkrk iqfLrdk rS;kj dh tk,xh rFkk ;Fkkfofgr
Qhl ds Hkqxrku rFkk le; lhek ds vUrxZr] ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj esa vfHk/k`fr vofLFkr gS] ds vapykf/kdkjh ds
}kjk lEcfU/kr vfHk/kkjh dks miyC/k djkbZ tk,xhA
2 [kkrk iqfLrdk esa fuEufyf[kr fooj.k gksx
a &
s
i vfHk/kkjh }kjk /kkfjr Hkwfe ds lanHkZ esa pkyw [kfr;ku rFkk vfHk/kkjh [kkrk iath dk lqlx
a r
m)j.k]
ii yxku rFkk lsl dh ekx vkSj olwyh]
iii ljdkj vFkok vU; fokh; laLFkkvksa }kjk fn;k x;k _.k ,oa mldk okilh&HkqxrkuA
3 [kkrk iqfLrdk] Hkwfe ds izR;sd nkf[ky&[kkfjt ds ckn] ;Fkkfofgr jhfr ls v|ruhdj.k ds fy,
vfHk/kkjh ds }kjk lEcfU/kr vapykf/kdkjh ds le{k izLrqr dh tk,xhA
v/;k;&IX
fofo/k
11- laf{kIr dk;ZokghA&bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lkjh dk;Zokfg;k laf{kIr dk;Zokfg;k gksx
a hA
12- fu;fer nkf[ky [kkfjt U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky [kkfjt ekeyksa ds fuiVkjs dh le;&
lhekA&1 fu;fer nkf[ky [kkfjt U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky [kkfjt ekeyk]sa ftlesa dksbZ vkifk izkIr ugha gks] ds
fuiVkjs dh le;&lhek nkf[ky&[kkfjt ;kfpdk dh izkfIr dh frfFk ls bDdhl 21 dk;Z&fnol] vBkjg 18
dk;Z&fnol vkns'k ikfjr djus ds fy, ,oa rhu 03 dk;Z&fnol 'kqf) i= fuxZr djus ds fy,] dh gksxhA
2 fu;fer nkf[ky [kkfjt U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky [kkfjt oknks]a ftuesa vkifk;k izkIr gqbZ gks]a ds
fuiVkjs dh le;&lhek nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk dh izkfIr dh frfFk ls rSarhl 33 dk;Z&fnol] rhl 30
dk;Z&fnol vkns'k ikfjr djus ds fy, ,oa rhu 03 dk;Z&fnol 'kqf) i= fuxZr djus ds fy,] dh gksxhA
13- f'kfoj U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky [kkfjt ekeyksa ds fuiVkjs dh le;&lhekA& 1 f'kfoj
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky [kkfjt ekeyks]a ftuesa dksbZ vkifk izkIr ugha gks] ds fuiVkjs dh le;&lhek nkf[ky
[kkfjt ;kfpdk dh izkfIr dh frfFk ls vBkjg 18 dk;Z&fnol] iUnzg 15 dk;Z&fnol vkns'k ikfjr djus ds
fy, ,oa rhu 03 dk;Z&fnol 'kqf)&i= fuxZr djus ds fy,] dh gksxhA
2
f'kfoj U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdkvks]a ftuesa vkifk;k izkIr gqbZ gks]a ds fuiVkjs dh
le;&lhek nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdk dh izkfIr dh frfFk ls rSarhl 33 dk;Z&fnol] rhl 30 dk;Z&fnol
vkns'k ikfjr djus ds fy, ,oa 03 dk;Z&fnol 'kqf)&i= fuxZr djus ds fy,] dh gksxhA
14- nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdkvksa ds fuiVkjs esa gq, foyEc ds dkj.kksa dks vfHkfyf[kr
djukA&oSls ekeyksa es]a ftuesa iwoZxkeh /kkjkvksa esa micfU/kr le;&lhek ds vUrxZr nkf[ky [kkfjt ;kfpdkvksa
dk fuiVkjk ugha fd;k x;k gS] vapy vf/kdkjh foyEc ds dkj.kksa dks vkns'k&Qyd esa vfHkfyf[kr djsxk tks
ftyk lekgkkZ ds }kjk fofgr jhfr ls laoh{kk ds v/khu gksxkA
15- fuiVkjs esa foyEc gsrq mkjnkf;RoA&nkf[ky [kkfjt ekeyksa ds fuiVkjs esa foyEc dk nkf;Ro
lEcfU/kr inkf/kdkjh ij gksxk ftlds dkj.k og foyEc gqvk gksA
16- izkf/kdkjksa dks O;ogkj U;k;ky; dh 'kfDrA&bl vf/kfu;e ds v/;/khu] lekgkkZ] vij
lekgkkZ] Hkwfe lq/kkj mi&lekgkkZ rFkk vapy vf/kdkjh dks lk{; xzg.k djus] fdlh O;fDr dks lEeu djus vkSj
gkftj djkus rFkk 'kiFk ij mudh ijh{kk djus] nLrkostksa dks is'k djus ds fy, ck/; djus ,oa [kpkZ fnyokus
ds ekeyksa esa ogh 'kfDr;k gksx
a h tks flfoy izf;k lafgrk] 1908 ds v/khu fdlh U;k;ky; esa fufgr gksAa

(), 22 ') 2011

17- U;k;ky; QhlA&bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu nk;j dh x;h izR;sd ;kfpdk] vihy ds Kkiu ;k
iqujh{k.k ds vkosnu ij ;Fkk fofgr ewY; dk U;k;ky; Qhl LVkEi yxk jgsxkA
18- izekf.kr izfrfyfi;k vkSj tkudkjhA&jkT; ljdkj }kjk] le;&le; ij] bl fufek]
;Fkkfofgr fu;eksa ds v/khu vkSj Qhl ds Hkqxrku djus ij] vkns'k Qyd] 'kqf)&i=] pkyw [kfr;ku rFkk
vfHk/kkjh&[kkrk&iath ls tkudkjh vkSj izekf.kr m)j.k rFkk mudh izekf.kr izfrfyfi] fofgr izi= esa vkosnu
djus okys O;fDr;ksa dks nh tk,xhA
19- funs'k] fu;a=.k rFkk v/kh{k.kA&vapy vf/kdkjh] Hkwfe lq/kkj mi&lekgkkZ rFkk vij lekgkkZ]
bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius dkZO;ksa ds vuqikyu rFkk 'kfDr;ksa ds iz;ksx es]a ftyk lekgkkZ ds lkekU; funs'k]
fu;a=.k rFkk v/kh{k.k ds v/khu gksx
a As
20- dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus dh 'kfDrA&jkT; ljdkj] ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj] vkns'k }kjk tks bl
vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa lss vlaxr u gks] ,slk dksbZ dk;Z dj ldsxh ;k djus dk funs'k nss ldsxh rkfd vf/kfu;e
dks ykxw djus esa gksus okyh dfBukb;ksa dks nwj fd;k tk ldsA
21- vf/kfu;e dk vU; fof/k;ksa ij vfHkHkkoh ugha gksukA&bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k rRle; izo`k
fdlh vU; fof/k esa varfoZ"V fdlh micU/k ds vYihdj.k esa u gksdj mlds vfrfjDr gksx
a As
22- ljdkj dks fu;e cukus dh 'kfDrA&1 jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh
;k fdlh ,d iz;kstu dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, ,sls fu;e cuk ldsxh tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls
vlaxr u gksA
2 bl /kkjk ds v/khu cuk izR;sd fu;e] cuus ds i'pkr~] ;Fkk'kh/kz] jkT; fo/kku eaMy ds izR;sd
lnu] esa tc og l= esa gks] dqy pkSng fnuksa dh dkykof/k rd] tks ,d l= esa lekfo"V gks ;k nks mkjokhZ
l=ksa es]a j[kk tk,xk vkSj ;fn ftl l= esa j[kk tk;] ml l= ds ;k Bhd i'pkr~okhZ l= ds volku ds iwoZ
nksuksa lnu fu;e esa dksbZ mikarj.k djus ij lger gksa vFkok nksuksa lnu lger gkas fd fu;e cuk;k gh u
tk;] rks rnqijkar fu;e] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,sls mikarfjr :i esa gh izHkkoh ;k fu"izHkkoh gksxk] fdUrq ,slk mikarj.k ;k
ckfrfydj.k ml fu;e ds v/khu iwoZ esa fd, x, fdlh dk;Z dh fof/kekU;rk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk
gksxkA
23- fujlu vkSj O;ko`fkA&1 fcgkj vfHk/kkjh gksfYMax vfHkys[kksa dk vuqj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1973
fcgkj vf/kfu;e] 28] 1975 dks ,rn~ }kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA
2 ,sls fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vFkok ds }kjk iznk 'kfDr;ksa ds iz;ksx esa
fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k dh x;h dkjZokbZ bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu iznk 'kfDr;ksa ds iz;ksx esa fd;k
x;k ;k dh x;h ekuh tk,xh] ekuksa ml fnu ;g vf/kfu;e izo`k FkkA
fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns'k ls]
vkse izdkk flUgk]
ljdkj ds la;qDr lfpoA

22 fnlEcj 2011
la ,yth&1&24@2011@246@ystfcgkj fo/kku eaMy }kjk ;Fkkikfjr vkSj egkefge
jkT;iky }kjk fnukad 20 fnlEcj 2011 dks vuqer fcgkj fo'ks"k losZ{k.k ,oa cUnkscLr vf/kfu;e] 2011
dk fuEufyf[kr vaxzsth vuqokn fcgkj jkT;iky ds izkf/kdkj ls blds }kjk izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk
gS] ftls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&348 ds [kaM 3 ds v/khu mDr vf/kfu;e dk vaxzsth
Hkk"kk esa izkf/kr ikB le>k tk;sxk A
fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns'k ls]
vkse izdk'k flUgk]
ljdkj ds la;qDr lfpoA
[Bihar Act 23, 2011]
The Bihar Land Mutation ACT, 2011
AN
ACT
Preamble :- to provide for regulating the process of mutation of land and making it
concomitant with the needs of present time.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Bihar in the sixty second year of the
Republic of India as follows :-


(), 22 ') 2011

CHAPTER -I
Preliminary
1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called The Bihar Land
Mutation Act, 2011.
(2) It shall extend to the whole of the State of Bihar.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as notified by the Government in the Bihar
Gazette.
2. Definitions. In this Act, unless there be anything repugnant to the subject or context:(1)
"Mutation" means alteration in the entries in the Continuous Khatian, Tenants'
Ledger and Khesra Register on account of transfer of right of a person in a
holding or a part there of by way of any of the following means/instruments :(a) Sale-Purchase,gift,
(b) Exchange,
(c) Partition of Holding,
(d) Inheritance/ succession intestate or testamentary,
(e) Will,
(f) Order/Decree of court under Code of Civil Procedure, 1908,
(g) Order/Decree of court under The Bihar Land Disputes Resolution Act,
2009,
(h) Settlement/ Transfer/Assignment of Public Land by competent authority,
(i) Acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894,
(j) Land granted under the Bihar Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1954,
(k) Settlement of Homestead under the Bihar Privileged Persons Homestead
Tenancy Act, 1947,
(l) Tripartite purchase of raiyati land for Mahadalit families under Purchase
Policy, 2010,
(m) Restoration of land to former raiyats under the Kosi Area (Restoration of
Lands to Raiyats) Act, 1951,
(n) Restoration of land to former raiyats under the Land Acquisition Act,
1894,
(o) Settlement of surplus land under the Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of
Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 1961, or
(p) Through any other means/ instrument which the Government may notify
from time to time.
(2)
"Record of Rights" means the latest Record of Rights as finally published under
chapter X of the Bihar Tenancy Act, 1885.
(3)
"Continuous Khatian" means updated Record of Rights being maintained in the
prescribed form reflecting changes in the rights of a person in a holding or a part
thereof since the last finally published Record of Rights.
(4)
"Tenants' Ledger Register" means a revenue village-wise Register being
maintained in the prescribed form showing details of land held by different
tenants of that revenue village and yearly demand of rent and cess on account of
land held by them as well as rent and cess yearly realised from them.
(5)
"Competent Authority" means any authority authorised to settle/transfer/ assign
public land under the Acts/Rules/ Manuals concerned.
(6)
"Circle Officer" means an officer appointed as such by the Government or any
other officer notified by the Government to discharge all or any of the functions
of a Circle Officer under this Act.
(7)
"Land Reforms Deputy Collector" means an officer appointed as such by the
Government or any other officer notified by the Government to discharge all or
any of the functions of a Land Reforms Deputy Collector under this Act.
(8)
"Collector" means the Collector of the District.


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(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)

(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)

(27)

"Additional Collector" means Additional Collector of the District or any other

officer notified by the Government to discharge all or any of the functions of an
Additional Collector under this Act.
"Karmachari" means an employee appointed as such by the Collector of the
District or any other employee notified by the Collector to discharge all or any of
the functions of a Karmachari of a Halka under this Act.
"Circle Inspector" means an officer appointed as such by the Government or any
other officer notified by the Government to discharge all or any of the functions
of a Circle Inspector of a Circle under this Act.
"Halka" means the smallest administrative unit of the revenue administration
under the administrative control of a Karmachari.
"Tenant" connotes the same meaning as assigned to it by the Bihar Tenancy Act,
1885.
"Holding" means a parcel or parcels of land held by a raiyat and forming subject
of a separate tenancy.
"Raiyat" connotes the same meaning as assigned to it by the Bihar Tenancy Act,
1885.
"Registered" means a document registered under the Indian Registration Act,
1908.
"Registering Authority" means a registering authority under the Indian
Registration Act, 1908.
"Correction Slip" means a slip issued in the prescribed form by the Circle Officer
after the delivery of the order for mutation of a holding or a part thereof by him
for effecting changes as per the order in the Continuous Khatian, Tenants Ledger
Register and Khesra Register.
"Prescribed" means prescribed by Rules made under this Act.
"Form" means a form prescribed by Rules made under this Act.
"Khesra Register" means a register being maintained in the prescribed form
showing details of plots along with their tenants of a revenue village.
"Mutation Petition Register" means a register being maintained in a prescribed
form in which petitions for mutation filed before the Circle Officer are registered.
"Mutation Register" means a register being maintained in a prescribed form in
which orders for mutation made by the Circle Officer are entered.
"Revenue village" means a village notified as a revenue village having a separate
Revenue Thana number.
"Government" means the Government of Bihar.
"Jamabandi" means a number showing the page allotted to all tenants in Tenants
Ledger Register where entries of details of their tenancies as well as demand and
collection of rent and cess are made.
"Public Land" means any land defined as public land under The Bihar Public
Land Encroachment Act, 1954
CHAPTER- II
Process of filing Mutation Petitions

3. Filing of petition for mutation.-(1) A person acquiring interest in a holding or a part

thereof by any means/instrument, shall, within 90 days of the acquisition of such interest, file
petition in prescribed form before the Circle Officer of the area in whose jurisdiction the holding
or a part thereof is situated for mutation of his name in respect of the holding or a part thereof in
the Continuous Khatian, Tenants' Ledger Register and Khesra Register.
(2) Any person acquiring any interest in any holding or a part thereof by sale, gift,
exchange, partition, whether by court or otherwise, succession intestate or testamentary, will,
settlement / transfer/assignment of public land by Competent Authority, grant of land by the
Bhoodan Yajna Samiti, conferment of tenancy rights under the Bihar Privileged Persons'
Homestead Tenancy Act, 1947, acquisition of occupancy rights as under raiyat-under the Bihar


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Tenancy Act 1885, restoration of holding or part thereof to a former raiyat under the Land
Acquisition Act, 1894, house-sites purchased under Policy for Purchase of Raiyati land for housesiteless Mahadalit families 2010, restoration of holding or a part thereof to former raiyats under
the Kosi Area (Restoration of Land to Raiyat) Act, 1951, settlement of surplus land under the
Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 1961, an
order/decree of any court or any other means/instrument of transfer notified by the Government,
may file a petition in the prescribed manner for mutation of his name in respect of that holding or
a part thereof in the Continuous Khatian, Tenants' Ledger Register and Khesra Register in the
office of the Circle Officer in whose jurisdiction the holding or a part thereof is situated or in a
camp organized by the Circle Officer for the receipt of mutation petitions of that area.
(3) On receipt of petition for mutation either in the office or in the camp, the Circle
Officer shall grant a receipt in a prescribed manner to the petitioner as an acknowledgement.
(4) The Circle Officer shall cause each mutation petition to be registered in order of their
receipt in the Mutation Petition Register being maintained in the Circle Office.
(5) The Circle Officer shall cause to open a separate case record in the prescribed manner
for each mutation petition.
CHAPTER - III
Authority to intimate the Circle Officer
4. Authority responsible for intimation to the Circle Officer regarding acquisition of
interest of any person in any holding or a part thereof.(1) After the registration of any
instrument of transfer by way of sale-purchase exchange, partition, gift, or by any other mode of
transfer of a holding or a part thereof is complete, the Registering Authority shall give notice of
such registration in prescribed form along with a photo copy of the registered deed to the Circle
Officer of the area in whose jurisdiction the holding or a part thereof is situated.
(2) After the possession of a holding or a part thereof has been delivered in the execution
of a decree to the decree holder or to a purchaser at court auction/ sale or when a final decree for
partition has been passed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 or the Bihar Land Disputes
Resolution Act, 2009, the court executing the decree or the court passing the final decree for
partition, as the case may be, shall give notice of the fact in the prescribed form to the Circle
Officer of the area in whose jurisdiction the holding or a part thereof is situated.
(3) Authorities, passing the final order regarding settlement/transfer/ assignment of public
land, distribution of land acquired under the Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and
Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 1961, Parcha of house-sites to the privileged persons under the
Bihar Privileged Persons' Homestead Tenancy Act, 1947, land for house sites given to the
Mahadalit families under policy for purchase of raiyati land for house-siteless Mahadalit families,
2010, grant of occupancy rights to under raiyats under the Bihar Tenancy Act, 1885, restoration
of land to former raiyats under the Kosi (Restoration of land to Raiyats) Act, 1951, shall give
notice of such order in prescribed form to the Circle Officer of the area in whose jurisdiction the
land is situated.
(4) The officer concerned of the Bhoodan Yajna Samiti shall give notice in the prescribed
form in respect of the land granted by it under the Bihar Bhoodan Yajna Act, 1954 to the Circle
Officer of the area in whose jurisdiction the land is situated.
(5) Authorities, responsible for the acquisition of land under the Land Acquisition Act,
1894, shall give notice to this effect in the prescribed form to the circle officer of the area in
whose jurisdiction the land is situated
(6) Authorities responsible for the restoration of land to former raiyats under the Land
Acquisition Act, 1894, shall give notice to this effect in the prescribed form to the Circle Officer
of the area in whose jurisdiction the land is situated.
(7) The Karmachari of the area shall obtain information in the prescribed manner and
intimate in the prescribed form to the Circle Officer about cases of partition, intestate or
testamentary succession or acquisition of interest by any other means or instrument in a holding
or a part thereof.

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(8) Any person acquiring interest in a holding or a part thereof by any means/instrument
shall intimate regarding acquisition of such interest in the holding or a part thereof to the Circle
Officer of the area in whose jurisdiction the holding or a part thereof is situated, within 90 days of
the acquisition of such interest in the prescribed manner.
CHAPTER - IV
Enquiry and Report
5. Enquiry and Report in Mutation Cases. (1) On receipt of petitions for mutation or
intimation by authorities about the acquisition of interest in a holding or a part thereof or suo
motu if the Circle officer is convinced that there is an acquisition of interest in a holding or a part
thereof sufficient to cause for mutation, the Circle Officer shall initiate a mutation proceeding by
giving an order for a detailed enquiry report in the prescribed form with regard to the mutation
petition from the Karmachari and the Circle Inspector and shall cause the order to be
communicated to the Karmachari and Circle Inspector.
(2) On receipt of the order for enquiry with regard to the mutation petition, the
Karmachari shall enquire in the prescribed manner and shall submit the report of the enquiry in
the prescribed form to the Circle Inspector.
(3) On receipt of enquiry report from the Karmachari, the Circle Inspector shall examine
the veracity of the enquiry report of the Karmachari and shall record his findings in the prescribed
manner along with his recommendations.
(4) The Circle Inspector shall submit the enquiry report of the Karmachari along with his
own findings and recommendation in the prescribed form to the Circle Officer.
(5) In case the Circle Officer is not satisfied with the enquiry report of the Karmachari
and Circle Inspector, he may enquire it himself in any manner as he deems fit and shall record his
findings in the prescribed manner.
CHAPTER - V
Disposal
6. Disposal of Mutation cases. (1) The Circle Officer, on receipt of enquiry report
from Karmachari and Circle Inspector in respect of the mutation petition or upon his own enquiry
under section 5(5) of this Act, shall dispose of the mutation case in the prescribed manner after
inviting objections in the manner prescribed, from persons having interest in the holding or a part
thereof as well as general public either in a(a) Regular mutation court held in his office, or
(b) In camp courts organized for the disposal of mutation cases of the area where the
holding or a part thereof is situated.
(2) On receipt of an objection, the Circle Officer shall give reasonable opportunity to the
parties concerned to adduce evidence, if any, and of being heard and shall dispose of the
objection and pass such order as he deems fit .
(3) Cases in which no objection has been received after the expiry of the last date of
filing objections, the Circle Officer shall dispose them of by passing such order as he deems fit.
(4) Cases in which objections have been received, no order shall be passed unless the
parties have been given reasonable opportunity of being heard.
(5) In case of rejection of a mutation petition, the Circle Officer shall record in the ordersheet the grounds on which it has been rejected and shall intimate the petitioner in the prescribed
manner giving a brief account of the grounds on which the petition has been rejected.
(6) Cases in which mutations have been allowed, the Circle Officer shall issue correction
slips to give effect to his orders for mutation in the prescribed form and intimate the petitioners in
manner prescribed.
(7) The Karmachari shall alter the entries in the Continuous Khatiyan, Tenants' Ledger
Register and Khesra Register of the Revenue village in which the holding or a part thereof is
situated reflecting the order for alteration given in the correction slip.


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(8) On the basis of the alteration effected in the entries of the Tenants' Ledger' Register
the Karmachari shall alter the yearly demand of rent and cess of the concerning jamabandi.
(9) Mutation claimed on the basis of transfer through sale-purchase, gift or exchange,
shall not be allowed unless it is registered.
(10) Mutation claimed on the basis of will, shall not be allowed unless probate of the will
has been duly decided by the competent court.
(11) Mutation claimed on the basis of partition other than by the court or registered deed,
shall not be allowed unless there is consent for partition by all co-sharers.
(12) Mutation of a holding or a part thereof shall not be allowed in cases in which Title
Suit with regard to that holding or a part thereof is pending in the competent court.
(13) Mutation of a holding or a part thereof shall not be allowed in cases in which
acquirer of an interest in the holding or part thereof does not have physical possession over that
holding or a part thereof.
CHAPTER - VI
Appeal and Revision
7. Appeal. (1) An Appeal against the order of the Circle officer shall lie with the Land
Reforms Deputy Collector within thirty (30) days from the date of the order appealed against.
(2) The Land Reforms Deputy Collector may condone the delay in filing appeals
provided he is satisfied that there are sufficient reasons for the delay.
(3) The Land Reforms Deputy Collector shall not pass any order modifying, altering or
setting aside the order appealed against unless the concerned parties concerned have been given a
reasonable opportunity of being heard.
(4) The time limit for the disposal of a mutation appeal shall be thirty (30) working days
from the date of the filing of the mutation appeal.
8. Revision. (1) The Collector/ Additional Collector of the district under this Act may,
on an application made to him on this behalf or for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the
legality or propriety of any order made under this Act or the rules made thereunder by any officer
or authority, call for and examine the records of any case pending before or disposed of by such
officer or authority and pass such order as he deems fit.
(2) An application for revision may be filed before the Collector/Additional Collector of
the District by any person aggrieved by any order of the Land Reforms Deputy Collector within
30 days from the date of such order.
(3) The Collector/Additional Collector may condone the delay in filing the application for
revision against an order provided he is satisfied that there are sufficient reasons for the delay.
(4) The Collector/Additional Collector shall not pass any order modifying, altering or
setting aside an order of any authority or officer unless the concerned parties have been given a
reasonable opportunity of being heard.
(5) The time limit for the disposal of a mutation revision application shall be thirty (30)
working days from the date of receipt of the application for revision.
CHAPTER - VII
Cancellation of Jamabandi
9. Cancellation of Jamabandi .(1) The Additional Collector, either suo motu or on an
application, shall have the power to make inquiries in respect of any Jamabandi, which has been
created in violation of any law for the time being in force or in contravention of any executive
instruction issued in this behalf. The Additional Collector, in whose jurisdiction the land is
situated, may, after giving reasonable opportunity to the parties concerned to appear, adduce
evidence and be heard, cancel such Jamabandi, dispossess the person claiming under it and
deliver the possession to the legitimate owner/custodian, on such terms as may appear to the
Additional Collector to be fair and equitable.

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(2) The jamabandi shall not be cancelled under sub-section (1) without giving reasonable
opportunity to the parties, having interest in that jamabandi, of being heard.
(3) Any person, having interest in a land or a part thereof, of any jamabandi may file a
petition in the prescribed manner for the cancellation of the jamabandi before the Additional
Collector in whose jurisdiction the land or a part thereof is situated.
(4) The Additional Collector, in whose jurisdiction the land or a part thereof of the
jamabandi is situated, on a petition filed for the cancellation of the jamabandi or on reference
from a Government Department which has an interest in the land or a part thereof or suo motu,
may initiate proceedings for cancellation of the jamabandi by issuing notice to persons having
interest in the jamabandi.
(5) The Additional Collector in whose jurisdiction the land or a part thereof in the
jamabandi is situated, after enquiry either by himself or by an officer authorized by him in this
behalf, shall pass such order as he deems fit.
(6)(a) An Appeal against the order of the Additional Collector shall lie with the
Collector of the district within thirty (30) days of the order appealed against.
(b) The Collector of the district may condone the delay in filing appeals provided
he is satisfied that there are sufficient reasons for the delay.
(c) The Collector of the district shall not pass any order modifying, altering or
setting aside the order appealed against unless the concerned parties have been
given a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
(7)(a) An application for revision may be filed before the Commissioner of the
Division by any person aggrieved by an order of the Collector of the district
within 30 days from the date of such order.
(b) The Divisional Commissioner may condone the delay in filing of application
for revision provided he is satisfied that there are sufficient reasons for the
delay.
(c) The Divisional Commissioner may on an application made to him on this
behalf or for the purposes of satisfying himself as to the legality or propriety
of any order made under this Act or the rules made thereunder by an officer or
authority, call for and examine the records of any case pending before or
disposed of by such officer or authority and pass such order as he deems fit.
(d) The Divisional Commissioner shall not pass any order modifying, altering or
setting aside an order of any authority or officer unless the concerned parties
have been given reasonable opportunity of being heard.
CHAPTER - VIII
Preparation of Khata Pustika
10. Preparation of Khata Pustika and its supply to tenants on payment of fees .-(1) A
Khata Pustika shall be prepared in respect of a tenant's holding in a revenue village in the
prescribed manner , and shall be provided to the tenant concerned by the Anchal Adhikari in
whose jurisdiction the holding is situated, on payment of such fee and within such time limit as
may be prescribed.
(2) The Khata Pustika shall contain the following particulars(i) relevant extracts of the Continuous Khatian and the Tenant's Ledger Register in
respect of the lands held by the tenant,
(ii) demand and realisation of rent and cesses,
(iii) loans advanced by Government or other financial institutions together with repayment made.
(3) The Khata Pustika shall be presented by the tenant before the Anchal Adhikari
concerned, after every mutation of land, for updation, in the prescribed manner.


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CHAPTER - IX
Miscellaneous
11. Summary proceeding.All proceedings under this Act shall be summary
proceedings.
12. Time-Limit for Disposal of mutation cases in regular mutation courts. (1) The time
limit for disposal of mutation cases, in which no objection has been received, in a regular
mutation Court, shall be twenty-one (21) working days from the date of receipt of the mutation
petition, eighteen (18) working days for passing the order and three (03) working days to issue
the correction slip.
(2) The time limit for the disposal of mutation cases, in which objections have been
received, in a regular mutation court shall be thirty-three (33) working days from the date of
receipt of the mutation petition, thirty (30) working days for passing the order and three (03)
working days to issue the correction slip.
13. Time limit for Disposal of mutation Cases in Camp court . (1) The time limit for
disposal of mutation cases, in which no objection has been received, in a camp Court shall be
eighteen (18) working days from the date of receipt of the mutation petition, fifteen (15) working
days for passing the order and three (03) working days to issue the correction slip.
(2) The time limit for the disposal of mutation cases, in which objections have been
received, in a camp court, shall be thirty-three (33) working days from the date of receipt of the
mutation petition in the camp court, thirty (30) working days for passing the order and three (03)
working days to issue the correction slip.
14. Reasons to be recorded for delay in disposal of mutation petitions.In cases where
mutation petitions have not been disposed of within the time limit provided under the foregoing
sections, the Circle Officer shall record reasons for the delay in the order-sheet of the case-record
which will be subject to scrutiny by the Collector of the District in the prescribed manner.
15. Liability for delay in disposal.The onus for the delay in the disposal of mutation
cases shall lie with the official concerned responsible for such delay.
16. Authorities to have power of civil court.Under this Act the Collector, Additional
Collector, the Land Reforms Deputy Collector and the Circle Officer shall have same powers in
admission of evidence, making enquiries, summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person
and examining him on oaths, compelling the production of documents and award of costs as are
vested in the Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
17. Court Fee.Every petition, memorandum of appeal or application for revision filed
under this Act shall bear court-fee stamp of such value as may be prescribed.
18. Certified copies and information. Subject to such rules and on payment of such fee
as the State Government, may from time to time prescribe in this behalf, information and certified
extracts and certified copies of Order Sheets, Correction Slips, Continuous Khatian and Tenants'
Ledger shall be given to persons applying for the same in the prescribed form.
19. Direction, control and superintendence.The Circle Officer and the Deputy
Collector Land Reforms and Additional Collector shall in the performance of their duties and in
the exercise of their powers under the Act shall be under the general direction, control and
superintendence of the Collector of the District.
20. Power to remove difficulties.The State Government may, as occasions may require,
by an order not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, do anything or direct anything to be
done to remove difficulties arising in giving effect to this Act.
21. Act not to prevail upon other laws. The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to
and not in derogation of any of the provisions contained in any other law for the time being in
force.
22. Power of the Government to make Rules.(1) The State Government may, by
notification, make rules not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act for carrying out all or any
of the purposes of this Act.

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(2) Every Rule made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be, after it is made,
before each House of the State Legislature, while it is in session for a total period of 14 days
which may be comprised in one Session or in two successive Sessions and if, before the expiry of
the Session in which it is so laid in the Session immediately following, both the Houses agree in
making any modification in the Rule or both the Houses agree that the Rule should not be made,
the Rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be at no effect as the case may
be, so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the
validity of anything previously done under that Rule.
23. Repeal and Savings.(1) The Bihar Tenants Holdings (Maintenance of Records) Act,
1973 (Bihar Act 28 of 1975) is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal anything done or any action taken in exercise of the
powers conferred by or under the said Act shall be deemed to have been done or taken in exercise
of power conferred by or under this Act, as if this Act were in force on the day on which such
thing or action were done or taken.
By Order of the Governor of Bihar,
OM PRAKASH SINHA,
Joint Secretary to Government.

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Website: http://egazette.bih.nic.in