pring which fed a small lake in a marshy zone where work on the port was started in 1745. Today this is the principal harbour installation of Nice there is also a small port in the Carras district. The port is the first port cement manufact urer in France, linked to the treatment plants of the rollers of the valley of P aillon. Fishing activities remain but the number of professional fishermen is no w less than 10. Nice, being the point of continental France nearest to Corsica, has ferry connections with the island developed with the arrival of NGV (navires grande vitesse) or high-speed craft. Two companies provide the connections: SNC M, a partially public company and Corsica Ferries Sardinia Ferries, an entirely private company. Located in front of the port, the Place Cassini has been rename d Place of Corsica. Nice Cte d'Azur Airport Nice Cte d'Azur Airport is the third most important airport in France after Charl es de Gaulle Airport and Orly Airport, both in Paris. It is on the Promenade des Anglais, near l'Arnas and has two terminals. Due to its proximity to the Princip ality of Monaco, it also serves as that city state's airport. A helicopter service provided by Heli Air Monaco and Monacair links the city and airport; it average s 39 flights a day. It is run by the Chamber of Commerce and the Nice Cte d'Azur industry.[clarification needed] Its director is Herv de Place, director of the Cte d'Azur airports, which includes Cannes - Mandelieu Airport. In 2009, 9,830,987 passengers travelled through the airport.[16] Rail The main railway station is Nice-Ville, served both by high speed TGV trains con necting Paris and Nice in less than 6 hours and by local commuter TER services. Marseille is reached in 2.5 hours. Nice also has international connections to It aly, Switzerland, Belgium, and Russia.[17] Nice is also served by several suburb an stations including Nice St-Augustin, Nice St-Roch and Nice Riquier. Nice is also the southern terminus of the independently run Chemins de Fer de Pr ovence railway line which connects the city with Digne in approximatively 4 hour s. A metro-like suburban service is also provided on the southern part of the li ne. Tram Tramway de Nice began operating horse-drawn trams in 1879. Electrified in 1900, the combined length of the network reached 144 km (89.48 mi) by 1930. The replac ement of trams with trolleybuses began in 1948 and was completed in 1953. In 200 7, the new Tramway de Nice linked the northern and eastern suburbs via the city centre. Two other lines are currently in the planning stage. The second line wil l run east-west from Place Massna to the Nice Cte d'Azur Airport,[18] extending to Cagnes-sur-Mer and Le Port, while the third line will provide a connection to t he future TGV Nice Saint-Augustin Lingostire rail station.[19] Road The A8 autoroute and the Route nationale 7 pass through the Nice agglomeration, linking Marseille with Italy.