Network Media and Hardware

Bounded network media wired network copper(coax or twisted) based or fiber(

Unbounded media RF, BT, IR
Copper media RJ45 SC8P
568A structured cabling
Wg
G
WO
B
WB
O
WB
B
568B structured
WO
O
WG
BL
W/BL
G
W/BR
BR
Roll over baliktad ng Straight 6,3,2,1
To eliminate to fluxes (noise)
To cancel out electromagnets

Straight A-A
Cross Over Cable A-B

1,2 Tx
3,6 Rx
Near end cross talk

PoE
Wake on lan

UTP and STP

Dinagdagan ang twist ratio to reduce STP
-

Category 3 twisted pair

o 10MBPs
Cat 4 token ring
o Star
o But logical token (MSAu)
o 16Mbps
o 802.5 standard
Cat 5 fast Ethernet
o Signaling rateFE 100mbps
Cat 5e
o 350MBps
o Gigabit ethernet
Cat 6
o May spines in each pair
o To eliminate the noise
Cat 6 a
o More than 1 gbps
Cat 7

Bounded media with Copper

Coax

Simplex
Half duplex
Full duplex
1 segment is connected to ground kung hindi, babalik ang ground pag 2 segment

Thin net and Thick net networking

Important is impedance to block bleeding signal
F connector threaded TV,
BNC jack bnc connector
Noise, attenuation
Impedance

Media converters
Multimode fiber to ether
Fiber to coaxial
Single mode to multimode fiber

568 commercial building telecommunication cabling standard TIA and E

Sa korea, uso daw ang not structured cabling paisa isa

1. EF- entrance facilities
2. Backbone wirings

3.
4.
5.
6.

ER equipment room
Telecommunication closet
Horizontal Wiring
Work Area

Premise wiring
ICC/HCC
Cross connects non standard term MDF IDF
Drop cable from outlet to PC

Cable is the cross connect

Plenum grade or PVC Cables

Fire cannot travel within the cable because jacketed
Did not emanate poisonous gas
PVC cable
Bounded media Fiber optic cables
Uses light
Types
Multimode
125 microns outer diamidter
50 or 62.5 microns
Single mode
9microns diagmeter
Lit travels unidirectionly within the cable
Connectors
Straight tip
ST
Subcber Conect
Standard
SC
Face contact
FC
FDDI

40000 MBPS

USB Standard
1.1 12mbps 3m
2.0 480mbps 5m
3.0 5gbps 5m
Up to 30 using usb hubs
1 port can support x 127 devices
5V
Firewire
400mbps
800mbps
3200mbps
Up to 100m
Designed by apple
12V
Single port can support 63 devices at the same time
Wireless communication
o Radio networking, radio frequency for transmitting
Spread spectrum
Frequency hopping
FHSS
Smart not encrypt kasi babagal ang network.. tataas ang latency.

Direct Sequence
Multiple channels simultaneously to send data.

Infrared transmission

LOS
Distance 2 to 3 meters
16Mbps bandwith
Bluetooth
30feet 1mbps

For exam pinaka mataas ni IR and pinakamababa ni Bluetooth

Microwave Technologies
LOS
Wireless access Point Bridge
Kirlian device pang signal wifi detector

Ekahau.com
-realtime location system
HeatMapper analysis of wifi
N abg

Free of charge

Cantenna detect wifi

Sources of Electrical Noise

Ambient noise

Power wires

Electric motors

Electrical Heat- generating devices

Flourescent, neon and High Intensity Discharge HID Lights

Differential noise cancelling

(Near end Cross talk)

Switch
To contain collision
To read MAC address
MAC address
Physical address

IP Address Logical address

Ports

Vswitch Open Vswitch Vmware

Virtual switches

Router combine two networks

Depends on the instructions
Default gateway

Gateway use to connect network to different protocol

TCP/IP TCP

Microsoft netbeui
Apple apple tack
Novell ipx spx

Virualization

3.Hyper V
2. OS
1.HW

1.
2. HV
3.HW

Advantage Power 1k for 5 servers

Not all organisation can

NaaS
Network as a service
Software as a service SaaS
Platform as a Sevice PaaS
Infrastructure as a Service IaaS

Legacy network
Repeater
Hub multiport repeater
Bridge
Logical bus network to segment