Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
N
Rural Development Programme
o
Year
Objective/Description
1952
1969
1972-73
1972-73
1977
1984
To grant 100% tax rebate to donors and also to provide financial assistance for rural development projects.
10
1986
11
1988
12
1989
13
1990
To exempt bank loans upto Rs. 10,000 of rural artisans and weavers.
14
1992
To supply modern toolkits to the rural craftsmen except the weavers , tailors , embroiders and tobacco
laborers who are living below the poverty line.
15
1993
16
1993
17
18
2000
19
2000
20
2005
Development of Rural Infrastructure including six components : irrigation, Water supply, Housing, Road,
Telephone and Electricity.
21
2006
22
1999
To help construction of new dwelling units as well as conversion of unserviceable kutcha houses into
pucca/semi-pucca by members of SC/STs, freed bonded labourers and also non-SC/ST rural poor below the
poverty line by extending them grant-in-aid.
23
2009-10
To reduce poverty among rural BPL by promoting diversified and gainful self-employment and wage
employment opportunities which would lead to an appreciable increase in income on sustainable basis.
24
2010
25
2001
To provide additional wage employment in the rural areas as also food security, along with the creation of
durable community, social and economic infrastructure in rural areas.
26
1975
27
1973-74
To minimise the adverse effects of drought on production of crops and livestock and productivity of land,
water and human resources ultimately leading to drought proofing of the affected areas.
28
Annapurna Scheme
2000
To ensure food security for all create a hunger free India in the next five years and to reform and improve
the Public Distribution System so as to serve the poorest of the poor in rural and urban areas.
Year of
Objective/Description
Beginning
1960
1964
Green Revolution
1966
Nationalization of 4 banks
1969
To provide loans for agriculture , rural development and other priority sector.
For technical and financial assistance to marginal and small farmer and agricultural labor.
1974
1983
10
To exempt bank loans upto Rs. 10,000 of rural artisans and weaver.
1990
Scheme (ARDRS)
11
2000
To enhance the production, per unit area through (a) technology transfer, (b) supply of quality seeds, (c)
elevating IPM activities/ and (d) providing adequate and timely supply of inputs to the farmers .
12
1974
To increase the productivity by popularising the use of newly released hybrid/high yielding varieties and
spread the area coverage under location specific high yielding varieties/hybrids.
13
1995
To increase maize production and productivity in the country from 10 million tonnes to 11.44 million
tonnes and from 1.5 tonnes/hectare to 1.80 tonnes/hectare respectively upto the terminal year of 9th Plan
i.e. 2001-2002 (revised).
14
1986
15
1992
16
1984
The main functions of the NOVOD Board are very comprehensive and cover the entire gamut of activities
associated with the oil seeds and vegetable oil industry including production, marketing, trade, storage,
processing, research and development, financing and advisory role to the formulation of integrated policy
and programme of development of oil seeds and vegetable oil.
1981
17
18
S.N
o.
Year of
Beginning
Objective/Description
Antodaya Yojana
Assistance is given to the poor families living below the poverty line in rural areas for taking up self
employment.
2001
1993
To provide gainful employment during the lean agricultural season in manual work to all able bodied adults
in rural areas who are in need and desirous of work, but can not find it..
2000
Focus on village level development in 5 critical areas, i.e. primary health, primary education, housing, rural
roads and drinking water and nutrition with the overall objective of improving the quality of life of people
in rural areas.
1977
To make the poorest families of the village economically independent (only in Rajasthan)
To provide legal guarantee for 100 days of wage employment to every household in the rural areas of the
country each year, To combine the twin goals of providing employment and
1997
It seeks to provide employment to the urban unemployed lying below poverty line and educate upto IX
standard through encouraging the setting up of self employment ventures or provision of wage
employment.
10
2000
11
1991
To utilize black money for constructing low cost housing for the poor.
12
1980
All Round development of the rural poor through a program of asset endowment for self employment.
13
1982
To provide suitable opportunities of self employment to the women belonging to the rural families who are
living below the poverty line.
14
1995
15
2000
16
17
S.N
o.
2001
Year of
Beginning
Objectives/Description
1975
It is aimed at enhancing the health, nutrition and learning opportunities of infants, young children (O-6
years) and their mothers.
2006
1951
To provide quality Integrated and sustainable Primary Health Care services to the women in the
reproductive age group and young children and special focus on family planning and Immunisation.
1995
To eradicate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against
polio virus.
2001
All children in school, Education Guarantee Centre, Alternate School, ' Back-to-School' camp by 2003; all
children complete five years of primary schooling by 2007 ; all children complete eight years of elementary
schooling by 2010 ; focus on elementary education of satisfactory quality with emphasis on education for
life ; bridge all gender and social category gaps at primary stage by 2007 and at elementary education level
by 2010 ; universal retention by 2010
2004
To ensure access and quality education to the girls of disadvantaged groups of society by setting up
residential schools with boarding facilities at elementary level.
1995
Improving the nutritional status of children in classes I VIII in Government, Local Body and Government
aided schools, and EGS and AIE centres.Encouraging poor children, belonging to disadvantaged sections,
to attend school more regularly and help them concentrate on classroom activities.
Providing nutritional support to children of primary stage in drought-affected areas during summer
vacation.
8
1993
2005
S.N
o.
Employment Generation
Programme
Provisions for shelter, nutrition, health care, sanitation and hygiene, safe drinking water, education and
recreational facilities and protection against abuse and exploitation to destitute and neglected street
children.
Reduction in child and maternal mortality, universal access to public services for food and nutrition ,
sanitation and hygiene and universal access to public health care services with emphasis on services
addressing women's and children's health universal immunization, etc.
Year of
Beginning
Objective/Description
1979
1980
All-round development of the rural poor through a program of asset endowment for self employment.
1980
To provide self employment to urban poor through provision of subsidy and bank credit.
1989
10
1989
11
1990
To provide wages employment after arranging the basic facilities for poor people in the urban areas where
population is less than one lakh.
12
1993
13
1997
To provide gainful employment to urban unemployed and under employed poor through self employment
or wage employment.
14
15
1972
1983
For eliminating rural poverty and unemployment and promoting self employment.
16
17
2001
To provide wage employment and food security in rural areas and also to create durable economic ans
social assets.
18
2001
To give food thrugh wage employment in the drought affected areas in eight states. Wages are paid by the
state governments partly in cash and partly in foodgrains.
19
2005
To create a right based framework for wage employment programmes and makes the government legally
bound to provide employment to those who seek it.
20
2008
To generate employment opportunities in rural as well as urban areas through setting up of new selfemployment ventures/projects/micro
S.N
o.
Women Empowerment
Programmes
Location
Year Of Estb.
2003-04
To increase the self-reliance and autonomy of women by enhancing their productivity and enabling them to
take up income generaion activities.
1993
To promote or undertake activities for the promotion of or to provide credit as an instrument of socioeconomic change and development through the provision of a package of financial and social development
services for the development of women.
1993
It aims at empowering Adolescent girls of 11 to 18 years by improving their nutritional and health status, up
gradation of home skills, life skills and vocational skills.
To promote social welfare activities and implementing welfare programmes for women and children
through voluntary organizations.
1953
It extends micro-finance services through a client friendly and hassle-free loaning mechanism for livelihood
activities, housing, micro-enterprises, family needs, etc to bring about the socio-economic upliftment of
poor women.
Indira
Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMS
Y)
----
SwayamSiddha
2001
1969
To provide
temporary shelter to women and girls who are in social and moral danger due to family problems,
mental strain, violence at home, social ostracism, exploitation and other causes.
10
Swadhar
1995
To support women to become independent in spirit, in thought, in action and have full control over their
lives rather than be the victim of others actions.
11
12
13
S.N
o.
1986
1983
Year of
Beginning
Objective/Description
Laying down the policies and programs for the elimination of child labour, especially in the hazardous
industries, etc.
1998
Establishment of special schools for child labour who are withdrawn from work.
1994
To revitalise the primary education system and to achieve the objective of universalisation of primary
education for young children.
1991
2007
1987
S.N
o.
1994
To mobilise women in small viable groups and make facililies available through training and access to
credit, to plovide training for skill upgradation, etc.
Year of
Beginning
1975
Objective/Description
Primary prevention of cancers by health education regarding
hazards of tobacco consumption and necessity of genital hygiene for prevention of cervical cancer, etc.
To provide preventive, curative and rehabilitative services to the elderly persons at various level of health
care delivery system of the country, etc.
----
1982
To ensure availability and accessibility of minimum mental health care for all in the foreseeable future,
particularly to the most vulnerable and underprivileged sections of population.
1982
2007
Preventing the initiation of smoking among young people, educating, motivating and assisting smokers to
quit smoking, etc.
started in 1955,
launched in
To arrest the disease activity in all the known cases of leprosy.
1983
To achieve self-sufficiency in vaccine production and the manufacture of cold-chain equipment for storage
purpose, etc.
----
Year of
Popular and important schemes Beginning
Objective/Description
Objective- provide life and accident insurance to people without land living in rural aeas money paid to
insurance beneficiary
02-10-2007
Both State government and National government contributes Rs 200 each towards
insurance one family member of age 18-59
Started - 2010 Goal - To encourage workers working in unorganized sector to save for their retirement
(Will be closed Working - Workers must invest contribute minimum Rs.1000 to maximum Rs.12000 per year into their
on 2017)
NPS account. Government will contribute Rs 1000 per year to NPS account per year.
Swavalamban
Objective - SGSY provide assistance to rural people living below poverty line to take up self employment.
2001
Aim - Provide useful and free education to children in the age group of 6 -14 years under RTE act 2009
Funds allocated - Rs 61,734 crores allocated in 2011-12
Swabhiman
10 Feb 2011
Aim - To provide banking facilitates in rural areas with banking services. Goal of this scheme is to start
banking services in 20,000 villages without banking services with a population of 2000 by March 2012
25 Aug 2005
Objective - To provide 100 days employment guarantee per year to unskilled labourers
Working - Government provides 100 days employment guarantee per year to unskilled labourer to do
public works for which he is paid Rs 120 per day. In case Government is unable to provide employment to
labourers then it need pay labourers for 100 days at their home. Budget aloocated for MNREGA - Rs
45000 crores ( 2012-2013)
5 Dec 2000
August 2007
Objectives - Providing free lunch on working days to primary and upper primary students of government
schools in India. This scheme aims at promoting education and removal malnutrition in children.
Started on different dates in various states in India. It was first introduced in Uttar Pradesh
Objective - To provide roads in villages with population of 1000+
Objective - This scheme aims at achieving 4% annual growth in agriculture sector.
Working - Rs 5875 crores will be in agricultural sector in 11th five year plan to improve agricultural
productivity
10
11
Doodh Ganga
Ladli Scheme
Goal - Provide interest free loan and capital subsidies to diary farmers
20 Aug 2008
Aim- Objective of this scheme was to raise the status of girl child and change the social mindset of people
towards girls in Haryana. (Separate scheme for Delhi)
Working - Financial assistance of Rs 5000 per family per year is given by state government on the birth of
second girl child. This scheme is available for parents who are domiciles of Haryana.
Objective - Prociding financial assistance to rural and urban poor for construction of houses
12
1985
Working - Financial assistance of Rs 70,000 in plain areas and Rs 75,000 in difficult areas is provided.
Objective - JSY aims at reducing maternal deaths by promoting deliveries in public and private health
institutions.Working - Mother should be at least 19 year old and belong to BPL or SC/ST category.
13
12 Apr 2005
14
15
Aim- Objective of this scheme was to raise the status of girl child and change the social mindset of people
towards girls in Madhya Pradesh.
Working - Government purchases National saving certificate worth Rs 6000 per year for four years for
every girl child born after 01-04-2008 and whose parents are domicile of Madhya Pradesh. Additional
money paid on following events : At the time of admission in 4th standard - Rs 2000
At the time of admission in 9th standard - Rs 4000
At the time of admission 11th standard - Rs 7500
During higher secondary education - Rs 200 each month
On the completion of 21 years she could receive even Rs 1 lac
25 Sep 2001
Aim - Started by cobining two ongoing schemes namely Jawahar Gram Smridhi Yojana and employment
Assurance Scheme. This scheme was started to provide supplementary employment so that labourers in
rural areas can earn extra and thus providing food security to them.
Working - Budget of Rs 10,000 crores has been alloted which is to be provided in ratio of ratio of 75:25 by
Center and State and government.
2014 schemes
1
To provide bank accounts, insurance cover and a debit card to all the citizens of the country.
To boost agricultual yield, Govt launched "Pradhan Mantri Gram Sinchai Yojana".
To help the farmers dont bear any financial burden if their produce gets destroyed due to unexpected
weather or for any other reason.
This schem eis a pension and life insurance scheme and is recoghnised by th eIndian governement. This
scheme was launched in the UAE. A leading Indian financial and health care service player has tied up with
Tamil Nadu governement launched free CFL bulb scheme under this scheme state government will provide
free compact fluorescent light bulbs to over 14 lakh hut dwellers in the state, an energy saving measure
aimed at saving 40 mw of power.
e-inclusion project
Centre recently launched e-inclusion project to spread e literacy. This project is an initiative to make at least
one individual in every household e-literate, under the project, economically weaker sections of the society
including rural SC, ST and women will receive IT training.
Project Uddan
The project, an initiative of the Prime Minsiter, the National Skills Development Corporation and the
Ministry of Home Affairs and industry, was startyed with the aim of providing skills to 40,000 youth over a
period of five years.
'Special pension' would be given to Muzaffarnagar riot victims by U.P. Govt. The pension, which would be
anywhere between Rs. 400 and Rs. 500, would be givne under this scheme.
10
'Roshini' Scheme
Centre launched this scheme for skill development and job placement for rural youth and women in maoist
affected 24 districts in 9 states.
11
12
13
A unique scheme, launched in Andhra Pradesh, to protect girl child and ensure her education.
14
Anna Bhagya
: A programme launched in Karnataka. The programme entitles distribution of 30 kg rice at one rupee per
Kg to over 98 lakh BPL and Antyodaya card holders in the state.
15
Annapurna
: Under this scheme. 10 kg of food grains are provided to BPL households free of cost every month
16
: Tamil Nadu Government launched this scheme. Under this scheme, it will procure cement from private
manufacturers and sell them at Rs 190 per bag in the wake of possible increase in rates of the key
construction component.
17
Swavlamban Abhiyan
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched 11 welfare schems of Gujarat government under the title of
Swavlamban Abhiyan. The schemes are;
18
19
20
21
22
BHARAT NIRMAN:
(2005 - 2009)
(2009 - 2012)
(2012- 2014)
It is centrally sponsored scheme for the rural development of India started in September 2005.
There are 6 objectives in this scheme
Objectives:
a) To provide all weather road connectivity to the village which have more than 1000 population in plain
areas and 500 population in hilly areas.
b) To bring 10 million hectares of land under irrigation facility and to make 1.4 million hectares of
additional land for arable land (for the use of agriculture).
c) To provide clean drinking water to all villages by the end of 2012 under Rajiv Gandhi payjal yojana.
d) To electrify 1, 76,000 villages by the end of 2012 under Rajiv Gandhi Vidyutikaran yojna.
e) To construct Pakka houses for BPL house- holds under Indira Awas Yojana (Now from April 1 st 2013
cash assistance Rs. 70000 for plain areas and Rs. 75000 for hilly areas) previously it was Rs. 40000 for
plain areas and Rs. 45000 for hilly areas.
f) To provide telephone connectivity to all villages and all BPL holders by 2012.
Note: All these objectives are extended till 2014.
It was implemented and extended in two phases i.e., (2005 - 2012), (2012 - 2014)
Started in the year 2005 to make million plus cities squatter (Slam area) free.
There are 2 components
a) To construct pakka houses for urban poor dwelling in squatter under Rajiv Awas yojana.
b) To make transportation system faster and greener.
It was started on 12th April 2005 to enhance the health facilities in rural areas.
The appointment of ASHA workers (Accredited social health activist) in Angonwadi Kendra to provide
basic information on health and hygiene conditions as well as to guide people regarding conservation of
water
It was on started on 2nd Feb 2006 to provide minimum 150 days from 1st April 2013 (previously its is 100
days) of employment to BPL house hold.
This scheme is both for Urban and Rural areas.
The old name of this scheme is NREGA and it was changed to MGNREGA on 2 nd Oct 2009.
The wages under the scheme is fixed on the basis of CPI-AL (Consumer Price Index for Agricultural
Labourers) which is calculated by the state government on the basis of their Per capita Income.
It was started in the year 2010 to provide multipurpose national identity card (MNIC) to every citizen aged
above 5 years.
Its name has been changed to Aadhar.
Its model state was Karnataka (started)
The retinal identification is taken from the age group of 14 and above.
Scheme has 7 components like address, PAN no., Passport no., retinal identity etc, It consists of 12 digit
number.
Chairman: Nandan Nilkani
NFSM: National Food Security Mission
This scheme is to reduce the poverty in India under national social assistance programme.
Under Public Distribution System (PDS), government will provide rice @ Rs. 3/kg, wheat @ Rs. 2/kg to
the BPL households.
24
25
26
Under this scheme a grant of Rs. 10000 is given in case of natural and accidental death of the
primarily breadwinner of the family (he/she) of BPL households.
23
27
28
April 1, 2008
1 January
2004
Started - Objective - Providing health insurance to poor people living below poverty line and holding
yellow card
Working - Anybody holding yellow card need to register for this scheme and get a smart card. Family get
insurance of Rs 30,000 per family. This is cashless facility to get treatment in public as well as private
hospitals.
Objectives - Provides social security to Government employees on retirement
Working - 10% of basic salary is deducted from basic salary and DA and contributed to pension
fund. Central government makes equal contribution to the fund.