Iit Jee Adv 2007 P I (A)

SOLUTIONS TO IIT-JEE 2007
MATHEMATICS: Paper-I (Code: 04)

PART-III
SECTIONI
Straight Objective Type
This section contains 9 multiple choice questions numbered 45 to 53. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
*45.
The number of solutions of the pair of equations 2 sin 2 cos 2 = 0, 2 cos 2 3 sin = 0 in the interval [0, 2] is
(A) zero
Sol.:
(B) one
Also 2 cos 2 3 sin = 0
(C) two
(D) four
5 7 11
= ,
,
,
6
6
6 6
1
2 sin 2 cos 2 = 0 sin 2 =
4
sin =
1
5
= ,
2
6 6
only two values of are possible.
Correct choice: (C)

*46.
A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the north-east (N 45 E) direction. From there, he walks a distance
of 4 units towards the north-west (N 45 W) direction to reach a point P. Then the position of P in the Argand plane is
(B) (3 4i ) e i 4
(A) 3e i 4 + 4i
Sol.:
Point A is 3 . e i 4 , then point P is 3e i 4 + 4e i . 3
(C) (4 + 3i ) e i 4
4
e i 4 (3 + 4i )
(D) (3 + 4i ) e i 4
4
3/4
Correct choice: (D)
3
W
A
/4
S
47.
The number of distinct real values of , for which the vectors 2 i + j + k , i 2 j + k and i + j 2 k are coplanar, is
(A) zero
Sol.:
2
So, 1
1
(B) one
1
2
1
1
=0
(C) two
( 2)( + 1)
2
= 0 2 = 2
(D) three
= 2
Correct choice: (C)

*48.
Sol.:
A hyperbola, having the transverse axis of length 2 sin , is confocal with the ellipse 3 x 2 + 4 y 2 = 12 . Then its equation is
(A) x 2 cosec 2 y 2 sec 2 = 1
(B) x 2 sec 2 y 2 cosec 2 = 1
(C) x 2 sin 2 y 2 cos 2 = 1
(D) x 2 cos 2 y 2 sin 2 = 1
Focus of ellipse is (1, 0) and in hyperbola 2a = 2 sin a = sin

So, focus of hyperbola is (ae, 0 ) (1, 0 ) e =
1
b 2 = a 2 e 2 1
sin
1
b 2 = sin 2
1 = cos 2
sin 2
So equation of hyperbola is x 2 cosec 2 y 2 sec 2 = 1
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IITJEE 2007 SOLUTIONSMATHEMATICS

Correct choice: (A)
sec 2 x
49.
lim
x
equals
2
x
16
2
8
f (2 )
(A)
Sol.:
f (t ) dt
(B)
2
f (2 )
(C)
2 1
f
2
(D) 4 f (2)
By LHopital Rule
lim
x
f sec 2 x . 2 sec 2 x tan x f (2). 2 2 1 8

=
= f (2)
2x
2. 4
Correct choice: (A)

50.
(A) on the left of x = c

Sol.:
The tangent to the curve y = e x drawn at the point c, e c intersects the line joining the points c 1, e c 1 and c + 1, e c +1
(B) on the right of x = c
(C) at no point
(D) at all points
Consider f (x ) = e x
1
Also f (x + 1) 2 f (x ) f (x 1) = e x e 2 > 0, x R
e
f (c + 1) f (c 1)
> f (c ) = f (c ) Slope of tangent at c is less than slope of chord AB,
2
) (
where A c 1, e c 1 , B c + 1, e c +1 .
Hence it will intersect on the left of x = c.
Correct choice: (A)
51.
Sol.:
One Indian and four American men and their wives are to be seated randomly around a circular table. Then the conditional
probability that the Indian man is seated adjacent to his wife given that each American man is seated adjacent to his wife is
1
1
2
1
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2
3
5
5
I I
P M W
AM AW
4 ! . (2 !)5 2
=
=
4
5
5 ! . (2 !)
Correct choice: (C)
52.
t 2 f (x ) x 2 f (t )
= 1 for each x > 0 . Then f (x )
tx
tx
Let f (x ) be differentiable on the interval (0, ) such that f (1) = 1 , and lim
is
(A)
Sol.:
1 2x 2
+
3x
3
(B)
1 4x 2
+
3x
3
(C)
1 2
+
x x2
t 2 x 2 f (x ) x 2 ( f (t ) f (x ))
= 1 2 xf (x ) x 2 f (x ) = 1
lim
tx
t
x
t
x
Solution of this differential equation is y . e 2 ln x =

Now f (1) = 1 c =
y = f (x ) =
1
2
(D)
1
x
dy 2 y 1
=
dx x
x2
. e 2 ln x dx + c
y
x2
1
4
dx + c
y = x2
+ c
3x 3
2
3
1 2x 2
+
3x
3

Correct choice: (A)
*53.
Let , be the roots of the equation x 2 px + r = 0 and

of r is
2
(A) ( p q )(2q p )
9
Sol.:
(B)
+ = p
(i)
+ 2 = q
2
(ii)
= r
(iii)
Using (i) and (ii) =

(iii) r =
, 2 be the roots of the equation x 2 qx + r = 0 . Then the value

2
2
(q p )(2 p q )
9
(C)
2
(q 2 p )(2q p )
9
(D)
2
(2 p q )(2q p )
9
p + 2q
2(2 p q )
, =
3
3
2
(2 p q )(2q p )
9
Correct choice: (D)
SECTIONII
(Assertion Reason Type)
This section contains 4 questions numbered 54 to 57. Each question contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and
STATEMENT-2 (Reason). Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
*54.
Tangents are drawn from the point (17, 7 ) to the circle x 2 + y 2 = 169 .
STATEMENT-1: The tangents are mutually perpendicular.
because
STATEMENT-2: The locus of the points from which mutually perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the given circle is
x 2 + y 2 = 338 .
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Sol.:
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
Equation of director circle of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 169 is x 2 + y 2 = 338 .
The point (17, 7) satisfies the equation of director circle.
Tangents drawn from (17, 7) to the circle x 2 + y 2 = 169 are mutually perpendicular.
Hence statement-1 and statement-2 are true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
Correct choice: (A)
55.
Let H 1 , H 2 , ......., H n be mutually exclusive and exhaustive events with P (H i ) > 0 , i = 1, 2, ......., n . Let E be any other
event with 0 < P(E ) < 1 .
STATEMENT-1:
P (H i | E ) > P (E | H i ). P (H i ) for i = 1, 2, ....., n .
because
n
STATEMENT-2:
P(H ) = 1 .
i
i =1
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
Sol.:
Q P (H i | E ) =
P (H i E )
P (H i E )
(i) and P(E | H i ) =
P (E )
P (H i )
(ii)
Equate P (H i E ) from (i) and (ii) P (H i | E ). P (E ) = P (E | H i ). P (H i )

Since 0 < P (E ) < 1 . Hence P (E | H i ). P (H i ) < P (H i | E )
E
H
As a particular case, if P (H i E ) = 0 , then P i = P
E
Hi
=0.
Therefore statement-1 is not always true.

n
As events H i , i = 1, 2, ....., n are mutually exclusive and exhaustive
P(H ) = 1 .
i
So statement-2 is true.
i =1
Correct choice: (D)

56.
Let F (x ) be an indefinite integral of sin 2 x .

STATEMENT-1: The function F (x ) satisfies F (x + ) = F (x ) for all real x.
because
STATEMENT-2:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Sol.:
sin 2 (x + ) = sin 2 x for all real x.

F (x ) =
F (x + ) =
sin 2 x dx =
1
sin 2 x
1 cos 2 x
dx = x
+c
2
2
2
1
sin (2 + 2 x )
sin 2 x
x+
+c = + x
+ c = + F (x )
2
2
2 2
2
2
Hence statement-1 is false but statement-2 is true.

Correct choice: (D)
57.
Let the vectors PQ, QR, RS , ST , TU and UP represent the sides of a regular hexagon.
r
STATEMENT-1: PQ RS + ST 0 .
because
STATEMENT-2:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Sol.:
r
r
PQ RS = 0 and PQ ST 0 .

PQ RS + ST = PQ RT 0
As PQ 0 , RT 0
And angle between PQ and RT is 150
Statement-1 is true.
Now PQ RS = PQ . RS sin (120). n1 0

and PQ ST = PQ . ST sin (180). n 2 = 0
120
P
150
Statement-2 is false.
Correct choice: (C)

SECTION III
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains 2 paragraphs M58-60 and M61-63. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
M58-60: Paragraph for Question Nos. 58 to 60

Let V r denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) whose first term is r and the common
difference is (2r 1) . Let Tr = V r +1 V r 2 and Q r = Tr +1 Tr for r = 1, 2, .
*58.
The sum V1 + V 2 + ...... + V n is

(A)
*59.
1
n(n + 1) 3n 2 n + 1
12
(B)
(C)
1
n 2n 2 n + 1
2
(D)
1
2n 3 2n + 3
3
Tr is always
(A) an odd number

*60.
1
n(n + 1) 3n 2 + n + 2
12
(B) an even number
(C) a prime number
(D) a composite number
Which one of the following is a correct statement?

(A) Q1 , Q 2 , Q3 , ...... are in A.P. with common difference 5
(B) Q1, Q2 , Q3 , ...... are in A.P. with common difference 6
(C) Q1, Q2 , Q3 , ...... are in A.P. with common difference 11
(D) Q1 = Q 2 = Q3 = ......
Sol.:
Vr = r 3
r2 r
+
2 2
Tr = 3r 2 + 2r 1 = 3 r 2 1 + 2(r + 1) = (r + 1)(3r 1)
Q r = 6r + 5
n
58.
V1 + V2 + ...... + Vn =
r
r =1
r2 r
1
+ =
n(n + 1) 3n 2 + n + 2
12
2 2
Correct choice: (B)

59.
Tr = (r + 1)(3r 1)
(product of two integers > 1)
Correct choice: (D)

60.
Q r +1 Q r = 6
Correct choice: (B)
M61-63: Paragraph for Question Nos. 61 to 63

Consider the circle x 2 + y 2 = 9 and the parabola y 2 = 8 x . They intersect at P and Q in the first and the fourth quadrants,
respectively. Tangents to the circle at P and Q intersect the x-axis at R and tangents to the parabola at P and Q intersect the
x-axis at S.
*61.
The ratio of the areas of the triangles PQS and PQR is

(A) 1 : 2
*62.
(B) 1 : 2
(C) 1 : 4
(D) 1 : 8
(C) 3 2
(D) 2 3
The radius of the circumcircle of the triangle PRS is

(A) 5
(B) 3 3

*63.
The radius of the incircle of the triangle PQR is

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C)
Sol.:
S
(1, 0)
62.
(D) 2
(1, 2 2 )
61.
8
3
R
(9, 0)
(1, 2 2 )
1
2 2 2
Area of PQS
Area of PSM
1
=
= 2
=
1
Area of PQR Area of PRM
4
2 2 8
2
Correct choice: (C)
If PSM = , sin =
2
3
PR = 72
If circumradius of PRS be X, then X =
72
=3 3
2
2
3
Correct choice: (B)
63.
Semi perimeter of PQR = 8 2

Area of PQR = 16 2 In radius = 2
Correct choice: (D)
SECTION IV
Matrix Match Type
This section contains 3 questions. Each question contains statements given in two columns which have to be matched.
Statements (A, B, C, D) in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II. The answers to these
questions have to be appropriately bubbled as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A-p, A-s, B-q, B-r, C-p, C-q and D-s, then the correctly bubbled 4 4 matrix should be as follows:
p q r s
A p q r s
B p q r s
C p q r s
D p q r s
64.
Consider the following linear equations ax + by + cz = 0, bx + cy + az = 0 and cx + ay + bz = 0

Match the conditions/expressions in Column I with statements in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening the
appropriate bubbles in the 4 4 matrix given in the ORS.
Column I
Column II
(A)
a + b + c 0 and a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = ab + bc + ca
(p)
the equations represent planes meeting only at a single

point.
(B)
a + b + c = 0 and a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab + bc + ca
(q)
the equations represent the line x = y = z.
Sol.:
(C)
a + b + c 0 and a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab + bc + ca
(r)
the equation represent identical planes.
(D)
a + b + c = 0 and a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = ab + bc + ca
(s)
the equations represent the whole of the three

dimensional space.
a b c
(a + b + c ) (a b )2 + (b c )2 + (c a )2
= b c a = 3abc a 3 b 3 c 3 = (a + b + c ) a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca =
2
c a b
(A) :
(B)
If (a + b + c ) 0 but a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = ab + bc + ca
all three planes are identical.
(r)
: (q)
= 0 and a = b = c 0
If (a + b + c ) = 0 but a, b, c are not all simultaneously equal.
= 0 , but all equations are not identical yet have infinite solutions.
planes contain the same line (as P1 + P2 + P3 = 0 ). Since line passes through origin
x y z
say
= = , satisfying the plane we get, x = y = z .
p q r
65.
(C)
: (p)
If 0 it represents a unique point i.e. x = y = z = 0 .
(D)
: (s)
a = b = c and a + b + c = 0
a=b=c=0
Equations are satisfied by all x, y and z.
Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate
bubbles in the 4 4 matrix given in the ORS.
Column I
1
(A)
dx
dx
dx
dx
(A)
: (s)
(B)
: (s)
(C)
2
2 log
3
(r)
(s)
x x 2 1
1
Sol.:
(q)
1 x 2
(D)
1
2
log
2
3
1 x 2
(C)
(p)
1+ x 2
(B)
Column II
: (p)
dx
1+ x
=2
1+ x
= sin 1 x
(1 x )
dx
dx
2
dx
1 x
1
0
= 2 tan 1 x
1
0
3
1
dx
=
2 x 1
x2 1
2
dx
dx
x + 1
1 2
1
= [(ln 2 ln1) (ln 4 ln 3)] = ln
2 3
2

2
(D)
: (r)
I=
x
1
66.
dx
x2 1
= [sec 1 x]12 = sec 1 2 sec 1 1 =
In the following [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Match the functions in Column I with the properties in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate
bubbles in the 4 4 matrix given in the ORS.
Column I
(p)
continuous in ( 1, 1)
(q)
differentiable in ( 1, 1)
x + [x]
(r)
strictly increasing in ( 1, 1)
(s)
not differentiable at least at one point in ( 1, 1)
(A)
x x
(B)
(C)
(D)
Sol.:
Column II
(A) :
x 1 + x +1
(p), (q), (r) y = x x
As function is defined everywhere and slope of the tangent is defined

every where including x = 0, also slope of tangent is 0 x R .
Hence Continuous in ( 1, 1) .
Differentiable in ( 1, 1) .
Strictly increasing in ( 1, 1) .
(B) :
(p), (s)
y=
By the graph of the function it is continuous in ( 1, 1) .
Not differentiable in ( 1, 1) at point x = 0.
(C) :
(r), (s)
x 1 ; 1 < x < 0
y=
; 0 x <1
x
Strictly increasing as for x1 , x 2 ( 1, 1) , if x 2 > x1
f (x 2 ) > f (x1 ) .
y
1
O
Also not differentiable at point x = 0.
(D) :
(p), (q)
f (x ) = x 1 + x + 1
For x ( 1, 1) , f (x ) = 2

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SOLUTIONS TO IIT-JEE 2007

MATHEMATICS: Paper-I (Code: 04)

Also 2 cos 2 3 sin = 0

only two values of are possible.

Correct choice: (C)

Point A is 3 . e i 4 , then point P is 3e i 4 + 4e i . 3

Correct choice: (D)

Correct choice: (C)

(B) x 2 sec 2 y 2 cosec 2 = 1

(C) x 2 sin 2 y 2 cos 2 = 1

(D) x 2 cos 2 y 2 sin 2 = 1

Focus of ellipse is (1, 0) and in hyperbola 2a = 2 sin a = sin

So equation of hyperbola is x 2 cosec 2 y 2 sec 2 = 1

IITJEE 2007 SOLUTIONSMATHEMATICS

f sec 2 x . 2 sec 2 x tan x f (2). 2 2 1 8

Correct choice: (A)

(A) on the left of x = c

(D) at all points

Correct choice: (C)

Solution of this differential equation is y . e 2 ln x =

IITJEE 2007 SOLUTIONSMATHEMATICS

Let , be the roots of the equation x 2 px + r = 0 and

Using (i) and (ii) =

, 2 be the roots of the equation x 2 qx + r = 0 . Then the value

Correct choice: (D)

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

Equation of director circle of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 169 is x 2 + y 2 = 338 .

The point (17, 7) satisfies the equation of director circle.

P (H i | E ) > P (E | H i ). P (H i ) for i = 1, 2, ....., n .

IITJEE 2007 SOLUTIONSMATHEMATICS

Equate P (H i E ) from (i) and (ii) P (H i | E ). P (E ) = P (E | H i ). P (H i )

Therefore statement-1 is not always true.

As events H i , i = 1, 2, ....., n are mutually exclusive and exhaustive

Correct choice: (D)

Let F (x ) be an indefinite integral of sin 2 x .

sin 2 (x + ) = sin 2 x for all real x.

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

Hence statement-1 is false but statement-2 is true.

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

Now PQ RS = PQ . RS sin (120). n1 0

IITJEE 2007 SOLUTIONSMATHEMATICS

Correct choice: (C)

M58-60: Paragraph for Question Nos. 58 to 60

The sum V1 + V 2 + ...... + V n is

(A) an odd number

(B) an even number

(C) a prime number

(D) a composite number

Which one of the following is a correct statement?

Correct choice: (B)

(product of two integers > 1)

Correct choice: (D)

M61-63: Paragraph for Question Nos. 61 to 63

The ratio of the areas of the triangles PQS and PQR is

The radius of the circumcircle of the triangle PRS is

IITJEE 2007 SOLUTIONSMATHEMATICS

The radius of the incircle of the triangle PQR is

If circumradius of PRS be X, then X =

Semi perimeter of PQR = 8 2

Consider the following linear equations ax + by + cz = 0, bx + cy + az = 0 and cx + ay + bz = 0

the equations represent planes meeting only at a single

the equations represent the line x = y = z.