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87
I. INTRODUCTION1
88
IPTEK, The Journal for Technology and Science, Vol. 23, Number 3, August 2012
B. Quadratic
Upwind
Interpolation
Convective
kinematics (QUICK)
Discretization is a process in splitting calculation
domain or area into several smaller areas called grid,
mesh, or cell. First, by setting the value at the calculation
boundary condition, then the value of the flow rate,
pressure, and temperature can be calculated for each
mesh cell, and the grid that is determined based on the
required equations.
Illustration for two-dimensional volume control on
each node can be illustrated in Figure 1.
Discretization uses QUICK method to change the value
of the face value at a node further is illustrated in Figure
2.
According to [4,6], the QUICK scheme for e (i, j ) is
written as
e (i, j ) (i, j ) g1 ( (i, j 1) (i, j )) g 2 ( (i, j ) (i, j 1))
,with
( xe (i, j ) x(i, j ))( xe (i, j ) x(i, j 1)) ,
g1
( x(i, j 1) x(i, j ))( x(i, j 1) x(i, j 1))
and
g2
3
4
3
8
(1)
II. METHOD
A. Electric Propulsion Design
According to [7-8], Governing equation for fluid flow
and pollution in the river can be developed from the law
of mass and momentum conservations, and transport
equation. Further, the forces working in the body of the
river are the compressive force on the longitudinal
direction (B), viscous shear stress (S), shear friction
caused by the bottom and walls of the river
(Fb), hydrostatic
force (P1), and
volume
control
hydrostatic force River (P2) and gravity (W).
Now derive mass conservation equation in x-axis
direction:
d
( A) un yune yunw xvnn xvns 0
dt
due to the x-axis then vnn= vnn= 0 the equation becomes:
d
(2)
yu yu
( A)
ne
nw
dt
d
( A ) yunee yunww xvnnn xvnss B S Fb
dt
Due to the x-axis then unn= uns= 0, so the equation
becomes:
d
(4)
( A ) yunee yunww B S Fb
dt
However, a momentum conservation equation in yaxis is
d
( V ) ( un A) F
dt
faces
Because the value of the two-dimensional
V A xy; Ae Aw y; An As x
d
( A ) u nee ynww xvnnw
dt
xvnss P1 P2 W
Due to the y-axis direction vne= vnw= 0 , so the equation
becomes:
d
(5)
( A ) xvnnn xvnss P1 P2 W
dt
in the above equation is the concentration of pollution
in the river.
From the substitution of mass conservation Equation 2
into the conservation of momentum in the x-axis (4), it is
obtained that
d
( A ) yuee yuww B S Fb
dt
d
d
d
( A ) xvnnn xvnss P1 P2 W
dt
d
d
d
( A )
dt
(3 / 8) yunw (3 / 4) ( A) (i, j )
dt
d
d
(3 / 8) yunw (3 / 8) ( A) (i, j 1) B S Fb ( A )
dt
dt
and
d
d
xvn s ( A) n xvnss P1 P2 W ( A )
dt
dt
(8)
IPTEK, The Journal for Technology and Science, Vol. 23, Number 3, August 2012
(1 / 8) xvns
(i 2, j )
d
( A))
dt
d
(7 / 8) xvn s (1 / 8) ( A)
dt
(i 1, j )
d
(3
/
8)
xv
(3
/
4)
(
A
)
ns
dt
(3 / 8) xvn s (3 / 8) ( A)
dt
(i 1, j )
d
(3 / 8) xvn s (3 / 4) ( A)
dt
d
P1 P2 W ( A )
dt
d
(3 / 8) xvn s (3 / 4) ( A)
dt
(i, j )
(3 / 8 xvn s 3 / 4
(9)
(3 / 8) yun w (3 / 4) ( A) (i, j 1)
dt
(i 2, j )
d
(3 / 8) xvn s (3 / 4) ( A)
dt
d
d
(i 1, j )
(3 / 8) xvns (3 / 4) ( A)
dt
d
d
(3 / 8) yunw (3 / 4) dt ( A) (3 / 8) xvns (3 / 8) dt ( A)
) (i 1, j )
(3 / 8) xvns (3 / 4) ( A)
dt
d
B S Fb ( A )
dt
d
d
(3 / 8) yunw (3 / 4) dt ( A) ( P1 P2 W1 dt ( A )
(3
/
8)
xv
(3
/
4)
(
A
)
ns
dt
10)
(3 / 8) yunw (3 / 8) ( A) (i, j 1)
dt
(i 2, j )
d
(3 / 8) xvns (3 / 4) ( A)
dt
d
d
(i 1, j )
(3 / 8) xvns (3 / 4) ( A)
dt
d
d
(3 / 8) yunw (3 / 4) dt ( A) (3 / 8) xvns (3 / 8) dt ( A)
(i 1, j )
(3
/
8)
xv
(3
/
4)
(
A
)
ns
dt
8
1/ 8 (i, j 2) (3 / 4) (i, j 1) (3 / 8) (i, j) ( A) 1 3xv
ns
B S Fb
(3 / 8) yunw (3 / 4) dt ( A) P1 P2 W1
(3 / 8) xvns (3 / 4) ( A)
dt
89
(11)
0
a
0
f
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
b
0
a
h
0
f
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
b
0
a
0
0
f
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
b
0
0
0
0
f
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
a
h
0
f
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
b
0
a
h
0
f
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
b
0
a
0
0
f
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
b
0
0
0
0
f
e
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
a
h
0
0
e
0
0
0
c
0
0
b
0
a
h
0
0
e
0
0
0
c
0
0
b
0
a
0
0
0
e
0
0
0
c
0
b
0
[ (1,1)]
(1, 2)
(1, 3)
(1, 4)
(2,1)
(2, 2)
X
(2, 3)
(2, 4)
(3,1)
(3, 2)
(3, 3)
(3, 4)
d
3 d
8 yunw 4 dt ( A) P1 P2 W1 dt ( A )
d
C B S Fb A
dt
3
3 d
8 xvns 4 dt ( A)
d
8
dt
3
xv
ns
d
b 3 / 8 yun w 3 / 8 ( A)
dt
d
d
3 / 8 yun w 3 / 4 ( A) 7 / 8 xvn s 1/ 8 ( A)
dt
dt
c
d
3 / 8 xvn s 3 / 4 ( A)
dt
3 / 8 yun w 3 / 4 ( A) 1/ 8 xvns
dt
e
d
3 / 8 xvn s 3 / 4 ( A)
dt
d
d
f
d
3
/
8
xv
3
/
4
(
A
)
ns
dt
8
h 1/ 8 yunw (1/ 8)( A) 1
3xvns
90
IPTEK, The Journal for Technology and Science, Vol. 23, Number 3, August 2012
(i, j 2)
(i, j 1)
(i, j )
w (i, j )
(i, j 1)
(i, j 2)
e (i, j )
IPTEK, The Journal for Technology and Science, Vol. 23, Number 3, August 2012
REFERENCES
[1] S. Fardiaz, Water and Air Pollution, Publisher Canisius, Jakarta,
1992.
[2] M. S. Tarin and Edward, "Content of Total Suspended Solids
(Total Suspended Solid) Raha Waterway, South East", Journal of
Makara Science vol. 7, no. 3, December 2003.
[3] Deng Zhi-Qiang. and H.S. Jung Scaling dispersion model for
pollutant transport in rivers, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State University USA.
2009
[4] B. Widodo and M. Siing, Numerical Solution of Flood Routing
Model Using Finite Volume Methods, International Journal of
Studies in Nonlinear-Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, PP.40-45, 2011.
91
[5] N. Hidayat N. "Central-Upwind Scheme Semi Discrete WellBalanced for Saint Venant equations", Dissertation University of
Airlangga, Surabaya, 2012.
[6] D. Apsley, "Computational Fluid Dynamics", Springer, New York,
2005.
[7] B. Widodo,"Application of Finite Different Methods on 1-D
Settlement Equation Flow and Pollutant Transport ", Department
of Mathematics, ITS, Surabaya, 1994.
[8] B. Widodo, The Influence Of Hydrodynamics On Pollutant
Dispersion In The River, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences, Vol. 7
no. 45, pp. 2229 - 2234, 2012.