BEAM DESIGN STEPS

1 BEAM MARK

Fck

20

Fy

415

2 Span L (m)

3.2

3 Section
Width (mm) bw

200

Depth (mm) D

380

Depth of Slab Df(mm)

100

4 Cover (mm) 20mm

20

5 Eff Depth (mm)

354

6 Loading for BM
Equivalent Ultimate load from Slab from BM consideration
(a)Slab Right Mark

S-5

Load Kn/m

9.6

(b)Slab Left Mark

S-2

Load Kn/m

10.1

Wall Kn/m

18.2

(d) Self Kn/m

2.1

Total UDL Kn /m

40

Beam Reaction From Beam No

Point Load Kn

Dist From Support (m)

Beam Reaction From Beam No

Point Load Kn

Dist From Support (m)

Ultimate moment Mu max at

8 Ultimate moment Mu max

Mid span
Kn-m

9 Maxium ultimate moment of rect. Section

51.2

Murmax=Rumax b d

69.174

Check for section Singly or Doubly reinforced section.

Murmax>Mumax Section is singly reinf,
Murmax>Mumax Section is siDoubly reinfotced.

If
If
Singly reinforced
Rect Sec

9 Section Type @ Mid Span

L0=0.70L (mm)

For T
bf=(lo/6+6Df)+bw (mm),
bf=(lo/12+3Df)+bw(mm)

For L

bf/bw (mm)
10 For flanged sect check NA lies inside or outside Flange
(Mur)xu=Df=0.36fckbfDf(d-0.42Df) Kn-m
If Mumax<(Mur)xu=Df NA inside flange
10 Main Steel
At Support/ mid span
Singly Rein

Ast=0.5fck/fy (1- 1-(4.6Mu*106/fck*b*d2))*b*d for flanged

sect & NA lies inside Flangen
Ast=0.5fck/fy (1- 1(4.6Mu*106/fck*bf*d2))*bf*d
463.85

For doubly reinf. Section

Tension Steel
Xumax=0.48d mm
Ast 1=Murmax/0.87fy(d-0.42 xumax) Or
bd/100
mm 2

Ast1=Ptmax

Ast2=(Mu-Murmax)/0.87 Fy(d-dc)

mm 2

total area of Tension steel=Ast1+Ast2

mm 2

Compression steel
dc/d
Value of 0.87Fy/(fsc-fcc)
Asc= (0.87Fy Ast 2)/(fsc-fcc)
Therefore Tension steel

mm2

mm 2
463.85

Compression steel mm2

Top Dia of bars
Bottom Dia of bars stright

12

nos

Provided Ast mm2

226.19

Bottom Dia of bars bent up

12.00

nos

3.00

Provided Asb mm
Total Ast mm

339.29

565.49

Eff Depth (mm)

Mur provided KN-m 0.87fy*Ast*d(1-(fy*Ast/fck*b*d))

60.30

11 Loading for SF
Equivalent load from Slab from SF consideration
(a)Slab Right Mark

S5

Load Kn/m
(b)Slab Left Mark

7.2
S2

Load Kn/m

10.1

Wall Kn/m

18.2

(d) Self Kn/m

2.1

Total UltimateUDL Kn /m

37.6

Beam Reaction From Beam No

Point Load Kn
Dist From Support (m)
Beam Reaction From Beam No
Point Load Kn
Dist From Support (m)
12 Maximum SF
13 Ultimate moment Vu max
14 Design For Shear
Vu max Kn
Ast
15 Checking adequaency of concrete section

60.16

Maximum shear resistance of concrete in diagonal compression

Vuc min =ucmax*b*d
a)

19.824

Design Shear VuD = Wu(bs/2+d) Kn

18.16

Vuc min =ucmax*b*d >VuD Ok else revise sect

OK

b)

c)
Determine Necessity of shear reinforcement
16
Compute shear resistance of concrete Vuc
i)
Vuc=uc bd

Pt%=100Ast1/bd, Where Ast1= area of tension steel at support

0.32

uc

0.81

Vuc=uc bd

Kn

57.56

28.32

ii)

Shear resistance of minimum stirrups Vusvmin,

Vusvmin =0.4bd
Kn

85.88

III)

Shear resistance of concrete section with minimum stirrups Vurmin,

Vurmin=Vuc+Vusvmin
If VuD<VurminProvide min stirrups at spacing S<(0.87fy/0.4b)*Asv

minimum Stirrups

iv)
Where Asv = Total area of vertical legs of stirrups

Dia of Stirrups mm

6.00

No of legs

Asv mm

2.00

56.55

b= width of beam or breadth of web(bw) for flanged beam

200.00

Fy for Stirrups for ms 250, for fe415=415

250.00

Pitch /spacing of stirrups S =0.87*fy*Asv/0.4b

153.74

S 0.75d or 300mm

0.75d=

Spacing mm c/c

265.50

150.00

Design of shear reinforcement

16
shear carried by shear reinforcement Vus=VuD -Vuc

-39.40

i)
If bent up bars are used Shear carried by bent up barsVusb=0.87*Fy Asb
ii) Sin should not gretter than 0.5Vus
Asb

339.29

Sin Angle between bentup bar & beam axis =450 Sin450=0.707

0.71

20.00

Vusb

86.61

But Vusb should not more than 0.5 Vus

-19.70

If bent bars are not provided Vusb=0

Ultimate shear to be carried by stirrups Vusv

III)

Vusv=(Vus-Vusb)

-19.70

Spacing of design stirrups

S=0.87FyAsv*d/Vusv
Where Asv = Total area of vertical legs of stirrups

17

Dia of Stirrups mm

6.00

No of legs

2.00

Asv mm

56.55

b= width of beam or breadth of web(bw) for flanged beam

200.00

Fy for Stirrups for ms 250, for fe415=415

250.00

Pitch /spacing of stirrups S =0.87FyAsv*d/Vusv

-366.88

S 0.75d or 300mm

18

0.75d=

Spacing mm c/c
Rein Bt
Rein Top
Rein Ext top
Stirrups

311.25
150.00

ESIGN STEPS

Support

Flanged Sect "T","L"

T

for cont beam at support

Doubly reinforced

1173.33
5.87

263.58
NA inside flange

Flanged sect "T","L"

Support Doubly rein

409.15

169.92 Xumax=Kumax *d Kumax for M20 & Fe415=0.48

677.88 Ptmax% =0.96% for M20,Fe415
-149.05
528.83

0.06
1.043 Ref Table F of SP16
-155.46
409.15

528.83

-155.46
8
12

16

452.39

603.19

check
50.11787763

ucmaxshear strength of concrete in

diagonal compr 2.8n/mm2 for M20 & 3.1
N/mm2 for M25
Design Shear
(a)For support opffering compessive
reaction
VuD = Vumax-Wu(bs/2+d)
(b)For
support opffering ctensile reaction
VuD = Vumax-Wu(bs/2

uc shear strength of concrete depends

on % of tension steel at support & grade
of concrete

For M20 & Pt5=0.8 As per IS 456 Table

20 & Fe415=0.48