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With the tremendous influx of development, migration and urbanization, cities are transforming physically,
culturally and socially. This perhaps is creating a great change in the pattern and character of cities and the
way we are building our cities with the current technologies and processes. Cities are growing with their
economic power to become world cities and multiplying their identities as a part of the Globalisation
phenomena in the current transnational market systems. However, the urban reality seems to be doomed due
to various adverse affects on environment and social spheres. In the current trend of urbanization, there are
many alarming issues to be addressed. The intent of the seminars is to address all these issues of concern with
strong focus creating a road map for integrated and holistic development for future.
The Seminar (as structured in the scheme syllabus) is a research paper on a subject of theoretical nature on
any aspect of architecture as a part of the V year B.Arch course. This may or may not be related to the thesis
topic.
The Head, Department of Architecture, Prof. (Dr.) S. Ramesh appointed the Seminar Co-ordinators Asst. Prof.
G. Karteek and Asst. Prof. Anil Kumar Ch. for the overall supervision from within the faculty. This document
contains all the research papers presented by V year B.Arch (Section-B) titled as Volume-I. The co-ordinators
have guided most of the papers and the individual guidance in most cases was provided by internal subject
experts namely Prof. (Dr.) S. Ramesh, Assoc. Prof. S.V. Krishna Kumar and Asst. Prof. D. Srinivas from within
the faculty. In some cases students also took the help of outside experts also.
The thrust of the seminar was on achieving a thorough understanding of the topic of study and on the ability to
present it to an intelligent and critical guidance.
DISCLAIMER
This document should be used only for reference and not for reproducing or copying in any form. SPAV does
not ascertain or reviews these papers and it is the responsibility of all the authors of these research papers that
they are in conformity with all publication terms and follow copyright rules before publication. The thoughts
expressed herein remain the responsibility of the undersigned author and have no bearing on or does not
represent those of School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada.
SEMINAR THEMES
Seminar Co-ordinators, have structured the course in such a manner that students had the flexibility to choose
topic of their interest out of a broad array of about fifty subjects affiliated and associated with Architecture as
below1.
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Students then gave choice of their topics of interest and the issues which they wanted to address through their
research. The course from the beginning, with the finalisation of research topics, created an opportunity for
several discussions, refining the overall research intent which then finally culminated into research papers.
Some of the research papers have been presented in conferences and have been published in recognised
International Journals and some are in the verge of getting published soon.
WHY? WHAT? WHEN? WHERE? HOW? The answers for really interesting and frequently asked questions in
architecture have been discussed and presented in the form of seminar. One can expect varied topics covering
technical, metaphysical, physical, structural, psychological aspects related to architecture.
LIST OF TOPICS
S.No
Regd. No.
Seminar Paper
SECTION-A
1080100003 Manjunath BN
4
5
10
11
1080100011 Neera K
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
SECTION-B
01
1080100060
A Harvind Raj
02
1080100058
Akil P
03
1080100069
Anamika (W)
04
1080100042
Ashish Gautam
05
1080100067
Bhartendu Vimal
06
1080100039
Bikramjit Bora
07
1080100064
08
1080100045
Dharanidharan K
09
1080100059
10
1080100049
Gautham R
Ghoniya Rahul
Kishorbhai
11
1080100066
12
1080100063
13
1080100054
14
1080100048
Lunkim Tingneilam
Khongsai (W)
15
1080100040
Michael Borah
16
1080100057
Mohd. Shibin N
17
1080100062
18
1080100056
Mohit Sama
Nimmagadda Monisha
(W)
19
1080100068
Noorien (W)
20
1080100041
Rajdip Das
21
1080100053
22
1080100050
Roshan Kumar
23
1080100061
24
1080100065
25
1080100035
26
1080100046
Varun Khanna
27
1080100062
Mohit Sama
28
1080100063
29
1080100064
30
1080100065
31
1080100066
32
1080100067
Bhartendu Vimal
33
1080100068
Noorien (W)
34
1080100069
Anamika (W)
azshibi@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The aim of this project is to do a detailed study and reproducing the design of traditional residential building Nalukettu
in Kerala. Nalukettu is the traditional homestead, where many generations of families are lived. The Nalukettu is the
traditional style of architecture of Kerala, where in a house has a quadrangle in the centre. Originally the abode of the
wealthy Brahmin and Nair families, this style of architecture has today become a status symbol among the well to do in
Kerala. These traditional buildings are typically a rectangular structure where four halls are joined together with a
central court yard open to the sky. Every structure faces the sunlight, and there is excellent ventilation. Implementing
the nalukettu building technics into modern houses, such as instead of woods and roofing tiles concrete is used.
And flooring
tiles, roofing
painting
work
is
needed
for
aesthetical
appearance. This design comprises of concrete pillars, concrete slabs, and lintels.
tauqeer.ahmed15@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Owing to the traditional conception of the disabled as a person who has to be dependant, it had not been a common
practice in the past for disabled people to be active users of public buildings and spaces. It had been presupposed that
people with disabilities had to be taken care of by the family within the confines of the domestic space. However, as a
result of changes in governmental policies to address the need to train persons with disabilities to acquire skills and
necessary vocations and professions for active participation in the socio-economic development process, there is an
upsurge of the number of disabled persons who are leading active public lives, becoming part of the user-group
utilizing public buildings for production, recreation, commerce, transportation, education etc. The paper describes the
need for accessible architecture for ones journey from his main door to a public space. The research focuses mainly
on public spaces like the bus stops and the road junction. In conclusion, the paper recommends a number of
interventions which can be undertaken to create a positive framework within which barrier-free design consciousness
can be employed to promote effective macro-accessibility.
Key words: Accessible, universal design, barrier free environment, disabled, old, public amenity.
ABSTRACT
Vijayawada, Class 1 city having a population of 10, 48.000 (Census 2011) is the fast growing and the 3rd largest city in
the state of Andhra Pradesh spread over the area 62 km2 , spreading along northern side of the River Krishna. There
are three canals in Vijayawada municipality namely Eluru canal, Ryves canal and Bandar canal. For the study purpose
Ryves canal has been taken among 3 canals of the city. The purpose of the study is to utilize the advantages of
presence of Canals in the City of Vijayawada, in all possible ways, like how other places with Canals amidst the city
across the globe have developed and utilized the advantages of the Canals in terms of Recreation, Open Spaces,
Transportation, etc.
ABSTRACT
In the course of the early excavations at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the 1920s1930s, the Indus Valley civilization
came to be recognized by the world as the first urban culture of South Asia. In the beginning, scholars such as Sir
John Marshall claimed that the Indus Valley civilization represented an indigenous culture that set the foundation for
later Vedic, Buddhist, and Hindu civilization (Marshall 1931). Even though some scholars proposed that the idea of
civilization had diffused from the West (Wheeler 1968), the achievements of this culture soon came to be regarded as
an important validation for the antiquity of Indian civilization as a whole.
STAGING ARCHITECTURE
1080100005
Hanisha Thirth Benna Bhaktula
hanithirth@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Every room is a stage, every public space is a theatre, and every faade is a backdrop. Each has places for entry and
exit, scenery, props, and a design that sets up potential relationships between people. In this sense, architecture and
theatre are sister arts, creating worlds where people interact in studied spatial relationships. However, to call
architecture theatrical is often meant as a criticism, implying that it is showy and shallow. Shopping malls, themed
villages, and Postmodernism in general are regularly dismissed as theatrical. Yet the noble, subtle, and human art of
theatre is perhaps architectures most powerful ally in exploring the social impact of design: how space shapes actions
and relationships. Theatre offers a manipulable realm of make believe that can reflect on real situations, characters,
and places. In this protected field of play, an architect and director may set up situations that actors explore
emotionally in movement and gesture. In this sense, theatre demonstrates architecture, playing on exactly the issues
of interpersonal relationships in space that architects engage most pointedly in designing buildings for public space
and urban life. Through theatre, a designer may explore physical and social space in real time, at a real scale, and with
real people.
SKY SCRAPERS
1080100006
Tirthankar Chakraborty
titu.chokroborty@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Since man walks the earth, he attempts to dominate his surroundings by creating tall and large buildings. The Egyptian
Pyramids, the Roman colloseum, the medieval cathedrals, they all served the purpose of expressing and confirming
the dominating position of those who built them. In present day, tall building development involves various complex
factors such as economics, architectural styles, technology, municipal regulations and politics.as a matter of fact there
are many technological limitations and the prevailing strategy to overcome or at least minimize these technological
issues of tall buildings, especially with regards to the wind effect on the structures and facades of the building. Any Tall
building can vibrate in both the directions of Along wind and Across wind caused by the flow of wind. Modern Tall
buildings designed to satisfy lateral drift requirements, still may oscillate excessively during wind storm. These
oscillations can cause some threats to the Tall building as buildings with more and more height becomes more
vulnerable to oscillate at high speed winds. Sometimes these oscillations may even cause discomfort to the occupants
even if it is not in a threatening position for the structural damage. So an accurate assessment of building motion is an
essential prerequisite for service ability. There are few approaches to find out the Response of the Tall buildings to the
Wind loads.
This report tries to tell you the threats to tall buildings, its design solution through its modification and other design
considerations while designing forms and sustainable way of living.
ABSTRACT
Parking is an important consideration for all cities. Well designed and balanced parking controls can maximize the
efficiency of road space, allowing clients to visit businesses, customers to visit retail establishments and local residents
to improve their mobility while undertaking economic and social activities. Adequate parking supply is needed in cities
to encourage retail and commercial activities and to satisfy residential and visitor demands. At the same time, and
increasingly in cities with high vehicle ownership, parking controls can provide a powerful tool for restricting excessive
use of private modes by limiting public space allocated to parking, thereby encouraging preferred modes such as
public transport. A parking scheme can be introduced to a city to address existing transport problems or be introduced
to support and compliment a large cost-intensive public transport scheme, thereby improving the cost effectiveness of
that scheme.
This study addresses measures not only for car parking, but also for bicycles, freight vehicles, taxis, and rickshaws.
PPP schemes are also important as a means to implement parking initiatives and appropriate guidance is included in
this research paper. In the first section of this research paper, policy background and development strategies for
medium sized cities in India are explained. This is followed by an explanation of the process and necessary steps for
parking planning. Tools for designing parking measures are explained with reference to international experiences and
case studies and two Indian market case studies. The requirements for the parking of rickshaws, bicycles and freight
vehicles are also discussed. Finally, standards for parking and examples of parking developments using PPP schemes
are explained. The paper will provide an insight to the existing parking problems and their solutions, and will break the
dilemma of solving these problems with multi level parking infrastructure.
ABSTRACT
From time immemorial, rivers have brought its surroundings riches, - Fertile soil, fresh water for irrigation, good
harvest, clans settling bringing in trade, slowly developing into villages, towns ,& then into cities. In fact, most of the
worlds most important cities have developed along riversides. These are ways how a river develops its either sides.
How does a riverfront develop a river? As more cities envision their riverfronts as livelypublic destinations that people
coming back to, they come up with framework to create vibrant public spaces, and by extension- a vibrant city.
A public space may be a gathering space or a part of a neighbourhood, downtown, special district, waterfront or other
area within the public realm that helps promote social interaction and a sense of community. As with all categories of
Great places, it is important to identify what sets a space apart from other spaces so as to qualify it to a great space
designation.
EVOLUTION OF DAMASCUS
1080100010
Noel V Johnson
noelj1412@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Problem Statement This study aims to track the evolution of the city of Damascus (now in modern day Syria), from
its inception as a small village settlement around an oasis 4000 years back to its present mutli-cultural identity.
Approach The evolution has been studied under different time periods, depending on the rulers, and their different
approaches to town planning. The present day problems have also been mentioned.
Conclusion Solutions for the present day problems have been suggested.
2http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-6-5.html,
difficult to control flooding in low-lying areas. But instead of cursing their fate, architects should think to develop human
habitation on water.
Analysis of floating systems on the basis of the concepts of fluid mechanics is analysed. An analytical procedure is
developed to understand the theory behind floating and sinking mechanism of an object. Centre of gravity is an
important factor to understand and to design the whole system further. Effect of removing mass from a floating system,
adding mass to a floating system and shifting mass on the floating system, thus on the centre of gravity of the whole
floating system is explained, which is very important for discussion of meta-centre concept contributing towards
stability of the floating system.Laws of flotation (Archimedes Principle) are explained to understand the reason of
buoyant force, its magnitude and direction, whichprovides an answer of how and why does any object float on a liquid
interface?.
For designing any system, the role of stability and equilibrium is very significant. Here, the concept of meta-centre and
its calculationis quite helpful to explain and quantify the magnitude of statical stability of a floating system, which is
explained with three possible cases of equilibrium. Further, the understandings of all these concepts and calculations
are integrated to define the approach to make a floating system or floating space for habitation in a much stable form.
Important components of a floating system are also discussed to understand the mechanism of a floating body on a
liquid interface in relation with stability. Thus, keeping all the above mentioned concepts and analysis, possible
solutions are provided with different materials for making a floating system or space at a very basic level.
Keywords:Fluid Mechanics, Floating, Sinking, Meta-Centre, Statical Stability, Floating System, Buoyancy, Floatation,
Buoyant Force, Equilibrium, mooring system, Light-Weight Concrete and Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Filling
Concrete, Pontoons.
ABSTRACT
Today in India more than 60% of population is spending their time just to gather the basic needs of the life i.e.; drinking
water, electricity and cooking fuel. This is a biggest barrier in our countrys ennoblement because its affecting our daily
life, child education, economy of the country, life style of the common people and many more. Every environmental
process works in a cycle. If any phase of this cycle is disturbed by human or anything else , the whole cycle would be
disturb and result will be more disastrous, so with the disturbance in any part of environmental cycle ,whole ecosystem
would get disturb and whole process would stop at that time and we are doing everything to disturb this balance . We
are facing lot of problems because of this environmental imbalance and only we are responsible for this. We are using
nonrenewable resources and their requirement is increasing day by day with the increase in population. This is
affecting our environment. Due to the usage of oil and coal as fuel air pollution is increasing, due to which ecosystem is
getting disturbed leading shortage of drinking water .with the unstoppable withdrawing of ground water every day for
commercial as well as personal use, fresh water level which is only 3% is decreasing and would vanish one day and
every natural thing is getting polluted by human because of his greed to exploit resources, so we should start
conserving these energy resources. There are many solutions for do so, one of them is to adopt zero energy building
concept, by which we could minimize energy usage .In today scenario we should adopt zero energy building concepts
in our country, which is an autonomous building energy concept and is defined as a building that produces as much
energy as it uses from renewable energy sources at the site. Zero-energy buildings can exchange energy with the
power grid as long as the net energy balance is zero on an annual basis. This will help to control ground water level
and helps to control the pollution of the environment, will make our environment pollution free and will control the
disturbed eco cycle.
Keywords: Zero energy building, energy savings, water harvesting, Eco system, solar energy, renewable energy.
ABSTRACT
Tibets architecture is unique, though early forms of Tibetan Monastic architecture show resemblance from its Indian
contemporaries, it has developed its own identity and unique style to call it their own. The development in vernacular
residences is also a very important milestone in the development of its architectural style as it coherently developed
with the climate and natural resources available for building. Tibets architecture has greatly influenced the architecture
of present Bhutan, Ladakh and Sikkim. With modern materials widely available, this form of architecture is also turning
into a plastic architecture, this, according to the experts are endangering the typical and original essence of Tibetan
architecture.
In this, a case study of Lhasa Jokhang is documented according to the study done by Tibet Heritage Fund. It also
details out the major characteristics of Tibetan architecture as a whole by identifying different types of builtform. The
study deals with the need to preserve and conserve age old Tibetan style of architecture and structures to its original
status, some of these buildings date back to early 7th century and stands as a testimony for Tibets spirituality, tradition
and culture. Wood, stone and paint work of the artisans involved in this architecture is also an art worth preserving.
These buildings also face a major threat due to earthquake as it is located in a seismically earthquake prone zone. The
wall mural paintings demands proper care and repair due to dust, climate and sooth from the butter lamps lit inside the
assembly hall as a ritual offering. And the last but notorious threat to these buildings has hitherto been fire, Tibetan
architecture makes extensive use of wood for structural support, decorative element, floorings and ceiling. And these
woods are constantly in threat from the fire being used in the monastery or homes for domestic and traditional ritual
ceremony.
Keywords:
Tibetan Monastic Architecture resemblance to Indian contemporaries. Vernacular Architecture with climate and natural
resources, Tibetan architecture influential for other states, Case study of Lhasa Jokhang, Threat due to earthquake,
fire and modern building materials.
URBAN ART AND INSTALLATIONS AND ITS COMMUNITY LEVEL IMPACT IN INDIA
1080100015
Varun Maheshwari
varunmhshwr5@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
This paper gives a study to understand the overall impact of the urban art on the indian context. In this paper, I will lay
out some of the issues that need to be addressed when thinking about and studying how the arts impact communities,
in addition to providing an introduction to the literature on arts impact studies. I begin discussing the mechanisms
through which the arts are said to have an impact. Following this is a discussion of key theoretical and methodological
issues involved in studying the impact of the arts. I conclude by giving general ways in which individual /community
level public art effects the society .I also gave recommendations to enhance the role of public art in the community
level programmes. This paper contains the case studies which elaborates how the arts effects communities which were
immune to such kind of social and economic activities and its effects from interpersonal to community as a whole.
Keywords: Public art, community, street installations, vandalism
auditory effect of buildings, which makes an impression on us and through which all other effects must be conveyed.
Clearly dominant among the senses involved must be the visual.
Architecture is one such art wherein even the observer is a part of it. It is like a three dimensional painting where one
can walk into. Thus architecture is a Three-Dimensional composition. Gestalt psychology affirms that the mind will
simplify the visual environment in order to understand it. Given any composition of forms, we tend to reduce the
subject matter in our visual field to the simplest and most regular shapes. The simpler and more regular a shape is, the
easier it is to perceive and understand. But architecture is not mainly about creating picturesque compositions. That
is, looking at architecture as a composition would include looking at the relationship of all the elements such as
functional spaces, articulation of spaces, transition and threshold spaces, use of materials, scale of the spaces, texture
and the colours, play of light, circulation patterns etc.
In architecture, there is a continuous need to keep the identity of each element, whilst making it interact with the whole
composition because each element is as important as the other. One by one it helps to complete the whole.
Nowadays, the practice and the learning of Architecture ends up being done through a mere collection of a number of
drawings. The plan usually becomes the first attempt that a student makes as a step towards designing. But
architectural design is not merely about drawing out a plan. It is the concept in the mind of the designer, which gives
birth to a design, which is further implemented in terms of the built form to create Architecture. Architecture needs to be
looked at in all respects. Since a building is never actually viewed as a plan or an elevation, it is very important for an
architect to be able to conceive the design visually in his mind. It takes a great deal of time and experience to reach
that level of maturity. For students and beginners it is a little difficult to comprehend an un-built design as a whole. But
for a good architect, it is essential to be able to see and develop sensitivity towards the built environment. Thus being
students of architecture it is essential to try to see architecture as a three dimensional composition and develop an
instinct to be able to design any environment.
This dissertation begins with the hypothesis that architecture can be perceived as a composition It aims to be a step
towards developing the skill of designing, which shall prove useful to any designer and especially an architect.
navyanadiminti@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The culture and practice of architecture is regarded as a principally visual field. The sense of sight dominates the
remaining senses, which lack purposeful engagement in current architecture. This research ventures to recognise
the potential of multi-sensory engagement in order to embellish the architectural experience. Besides the functional
demands the question for design should be how the people feel inside the building and how they are going to
experience the space. Not only in terms of how the space looks, but also how it touches, how it smells, sounds and
maybe even tastes. Architecture is a multi-sensory experience. Architects should make use of this fact to create
buildings that are more intense, more exciting and profound than three dimensional objects that address the vision
only.
The research undertaken considers a phenomenological approach, aiming to investigate and explore an
architecture that is enriched with the application of the senses: touch, smell and sound in addition to sight.
archivani.spa@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural
and natural heritages are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds
of East Africas Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Baroque cathedrals of Latin
America and the ruins of Hampi in India make up our worlds heritage.
The World heritage sites represent a masterpiece of human creative genius. It exhibits an important interchange of
human values, over a span of time, or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or
technology, monumental arts, town-planning, or landscape design. It bears a unique or exceptional testimony to a
cultural tradition or to a civilization which is/ was living. Noting that the cultural and the natural heritage is increasingly
subject to natural and/ or man-made factors of destruction, therefore needs to be preserved as part of the world
heritage of mankind as a whole.
This report is about the conservation of these cultural world heritage sites with the help of a case study on the
world heritage site of Hampi in India.
Keywords: Architectural heritage and conservation::cultural ethos
ABSTRACT
Since research has shown a connection to nature is beneficial to human wellbeing, it is problematic that human
connections to nature are under-represented within built environments in this modern world. The objective of this
qualitative study is to define what constitutes a human connection to nature within the built environment using Stephen
R. Kellerts framework of biophilic design. This study took place at Interfaces Showroom and Offices in Atlanta,
Georgia, a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Commercial Interior (CI) platinum-certified office
environment.
Emergent themes resulting from the data indicated the following: (a) participants felt connected to nature and felt the
connection positively affected their health, attitude, job performance and job satisfaction; (b) outside views and natural
daylight facilitated a number of nature-connections; (c) more subtle nature-connections were valued by participants,
but not overtly recognized as connections to nature;(d) the surrounding community development created positive
experiences for participants within the interior environment
and (e) vernacular connections were also found to be a valued part of the interior environment. Hopefully this research
will serve to inform others on varied ways to create human connections to nature within the built environment using a
framework of biophilic design. It is also hoped these research findings could inform empirical research on the humancentered and financial benefits of creating human connections to nature within the built environment.
Keywords: Biophilic Design, Emotional affinity towards nature, Low environmental impact design, Vernacular
dimension of biophilic design, Placelessness
ADAPTIVE REUSE
1080100021
Dinroop Pavithran
dinroop@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Form follows function is the credo of utilitarian architecture, but what happens when functions change? The
detritus of modern society is all around us, particularly in rural community centres. Abandoned manufacturing,
institutional and educational buildings left behind by urban sprawl provide an invaluable opportunity to revitalize
flagging communities by creative reuse of pre-existing infrastructure. A healthy urban area must be always in a
process of adaptation. Even in urban conservation when preservation of a valuable, past becomes a priority in its
certain context, we cant afford to fix the past as it was, or in practice it is also not possible nor desirable. We preserve
the past to better live the present and the future.
ABSTRACT
The floating architecture basically is the human habitable spaces created on the surface of water to accommodate the
perceptual way of living on the planet but more on the water than the land. The earth consists of 70% water and 30%
land approximately where every different indigenous flora and fauna has flourished since the genesis of our mother
earth based on its climate and environment that it provides at different regions. Humans have evolved to live on land
as their home and shelter. Water(Ocean) were generally used for travelling to different parts of the land and the land
has been used to establish settlement alongside the rivers flowing through the land and meeting the ocean.
Throughout history, living on the water has symbolized the dream of living in a symbiotic relationship with nature, much
closer than would ever be possible on dry land. The floating architecture assumes an utopia, imaginary city that dwells
on water on a larger scale . As the population on the land is increasing day by day the number of houses to
accommodate them is also increasing resulting in the concrete jungle and the steel and glass high rise structures.
The topic tries to drift away from living on land and using the vastness of water to find the possible way of using it to
create spaces that can serve residential, commercial as well as recreational purposes.
shreyaratakonda@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
The third place, or as we call them today, the hang out places have always been an integral part of society, be it in the
urban, suburban or the rural context. Traditionally, the role they play in the functioning of a society is vital in that they
provide a platform for people to gather, put aside the concerns of home and work (the first and second places
respectively) and relax with food and lively conversation. These places act as a buffer between the stressful first and
second places and help the individual regain the balance of his social life.
Third places exist on neutral ground and serve to level their guests to a condition of social equality. Within these
places, conversation is the primary activity and the major vehicle for the display and appreciation of human personality
and individuality. Third places are taken for granted and mostly have a low profile. Since the formal institutions of
society make stronger claims on the individual, third places are normally open in the off hours, as well as other times.
The character of a third place is predominantly determined by its clientele and is marked by a playful mood, which
contrasts with peoples more serious involvement in other spheres.
With the new concepts of urban planning and land zoning, the traditional third places in our country such as
coffeehouses, low cost eateries, etc. are slowly being converted into entirely residential zones. Hence the world (in a
manner of speaking) of the individual shrinks to home and work, thus putting an inordinate amount of stress on both
institutions, thereby reducing stability in the former and productivity in the latter.
Such are the characteristics of third places that appear to be universal and essential to a vital informal public space.
Keywords: Architectural heritage and conservation::cultural ethos
ELEMENTS OF BUILDING
1080100026
Shashank Sagar
sagarshashank2406@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Problem Statement This paper traces the origin of the terms associated with the elements through history to
understand the most fundamental concepts and attributes element possess and the purpose for which they were
developed. Approach Good architecture is a balanced composition of these elements (roof, floor, walls, doors,
window and stairs). The evolution of each element is tracked to highlight milestones, influences and considerations
that shaped the elements over the course of time. From primeval buildings to modern architecture. The understandings
of space are made in architecture by these different elements that constitute the basic identifiable parts of the manmade or, built environment. These elements are broadly classified as as wall, door, and roof. Each of these elements
possesses attributes inherent to their morphological construct which are with particular spatial properties, providing
potential for their use and design in architectural compositions. Thus they influence space and its experience by the
perception of the built environment. This paper out of all these (roof, floor, stairs, doors, window and column) element
emphasise on walls and doors. Conclusion This paper examines the inherent qualities of these basic elements and
analyses their characteristics to highlight their implicit influences in the design of space. The generic qualities and
principles are then summarized as guidelines to design. This paper thus provide a fundamental base in the
understanding of designed space and its constituents (walls, doors)
ABSTRACT
I believe that building design should consider all dimensions of peoples needs. Architecture is mainly the concept of
creating Human spaces adapted to human purpose. My intention by this research is to give my share in design to be
a cause to make it more user-friendly. Lao-Tse said that architecture is not four walls and a roof; it is also, and above
all, the air that remains within, the space that these enclose. That is why architecture and light, or light and
architecture are concepts that were interdependent throughout history.
The positive effects of natural light on human health and well-being have also been acknowledged but rarely
incorporated into building codes and everyday design practice. As people age they become more dependent on their
environment to compensate for increasing frailty and sensory loss. Scattering lights and the reduced ability in focusing
are the major causes of blurred images for the elderly, thus the elderly must depend on their environment to
compensate for sensory loss.
Every time we design or redesign housing for older adults we make decisions that impact the health, safety and
welfare of hundreds of thousands of older individuals. Lighting is often not considered an integral element for
achieving the goal of a healthy environment. Here we are focusing on those parts that are usually being ignored.
Keywords: Architecture humane sensory design lighting - aging society
saxena.gr8@rediffmail.com
ABSTRACT
This summary outlines the keys associated with the analysis. This full written report is entirety to gain an
understanding of the studys methods, limitations and implications for design and development of convention centre.
The methods employed for this study included several online studies which include analysis of local market conditions,
competitive/comparable facilities and host communities, industry characteristics/trends, site/location, and cost/benefit
aspects. A detailed analysis concerning the event capture, utilization levels, financial operations and the economic
impacts associated with a convention centre under each of the three development scenarios. The aim of this report is
to provide a better understanding of the complexity of convention centre design, by exploring the role of the architect
as a creative practitioner serving a multi-billion dollar global industry.
Keywords: Expos, Commercial exhibitions, Host communities, Convention
PARAMETRIC DESIGN
1080100030
K Kavi Sumi
kavisumi@rocketmail.com
ABSTRACT
Contemporary avant-garde architecture is addressing the demand for an increased level of expressed complexity by
means of retooling its method on the basis of parametric design. The ground of parametric design is the generation of
geometry from the definition of a family of initial parameters and the design of formal relations they keep with each
other.
The benefit of this process is immediate and is fundamental when minimizing the effort needed to create and test
design variants. It is the use of algorithm and advanced computational techniques not for the sake of drawing shapes
but creating formal possibilities. Parametric and generative modelling have become increasingly popular in the world of
architectural design. This has caused many software developers to release applications that support this kind of
modelling. Like ketia, bentley, grasshopper for rhino etc.
This paper is aimed to gain better understanding of the phenomenon of parametric design and the process involved in
designing with parameters and the use of parametric modelling softwares.
ABSTRACT
Aim of the paper is to undertake a critical appreciation of the historic and cultural quarter along the eastern edge of
Lake Pichola in Udaipur, which is a result of its unique context with the objective of understanding the forces that
supports this development, examine its existing state and highlight key concerns.
The study is limited to the historic core along the waterfront and its related structures along the eastern bank of Lake
Pichola in Udaipur. The study demonstrated that the historic core along the lake front is a result of evolution that has
been guided by dominant determinants such as its socio-economic hierarchy/structure, political, cultural, and religious
factors, climate, availability of materials and technology.
krahulverma20@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
This dissertation is an attempt to establish the relationship between different proportioning systems and the use of
module in architecture. The relationship between the two has always created a sense of order and has provided an
aesthetic rationale among the various elements in architectural design. Thus the dissertation highlights the application
of proportioning systems in architecture.
ABSTRACT
Problem statement: Architecture is not only the physical form of the building we inhabit, but a place, memory and time
in which we see, hear, touch, smell, taste, feel, intuit, know, understand and live. Therefore, architecture is a natural
subject for phenomenological investigation. As individuals, we immerse ourselves in the spaces we inhabit and form
our own individual and unique experiences. By immersing ourselves in the spaces we inhabit, we interact with the
form, textures and smells of the building which we are in. Can an inert thing such as a building help support the
development of human beings' experiences; therefore help with his or her understanding of the world that they are
physically in? This dissertation seeks to find solution describing the role of users, architects and architecture. Also the
paper emphasize on phenomenology as a solution for user oriented design.
Approach: The study was based on a conventional review and analysis from a series of internet research and
literature study of research paper and textbook. A framework of various senses of human experiences has been
referred with user approach. Reference of website reporting the real time data of the buildings has been refereed
which provide a framework of problems and solution of users across the globe.
Conclusion: The concept of phenomenological architecture seeks to provide a balanced and holistic physical
manifestation of explaining, describing and representing an architectural intention that places emphasis on the human
experience. The human experience includes paying particular emphasis on some of the essentials which help
develops an experience. This therefore creates a focus by using architecture as a catalyst in creating human
experiences. Phenomenology added with architecture does not fully explain phenomenological architecture, but it is
how architecture works and helps encourage phenomena and experiences which creates phenomenological
architecture.
VERTICAL GARDEN
1080100034
Vinita Vishwakarma
vnt.vshwkrm@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
In 21st century, one of the biggest challenges is to bring the nature into urban areas and perhaps the most effective
and spectacular resolution is the vertical garden. In India, as the urbanism is drastically increasing which is also
majorly responsible for the shortage and lack of spaces for greenery and gardens, it gives an effective task to be
performed for the eco friendly environment. This research has been emphasized on integration of plants vertically on
the building walls and facades that also plays a vital role for the energy conservation by the building as well as
improving the living quality into these vertical cities. This study focuses on understanding the benefits these gardens
provide for buildings and the environment. Some benefits includes the storm-water control, sound insulation, air
quality, and energy reduction. Data recorded from test cells compared thermal differences between buildings and
portions of buildings with Vertical Gardens and without. Moreover, Vertical Gardens affect indoor energy but were only
considered to be saving energy if it was sustainable because, otherwise we are wasting energy on the vertical garden
to save some energy with the usage of less air conditioning. After the whole research and analysis , it has been
concluded that the installation of the vertical gardens in buildings and houses just would not give an aesthetic look and
the eco friendly results but it would also be very helpful in spreading the awareness and implementing the inspiration
for future for a better and green environment.
Keywords: Vertical Garden, Integration of plants, green wall, energy saving, ecological impact, design technology.
ABSTRACT
INVENTING THE FUTURE, REDISCOVERING THE PAST
mosques, palaces and forts. So much so that whenever architecture is thought of in conjunction with India, images of
the Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri and South Indian temples are conjured up in our minds. But as the time changes
architecture also changes according to the needs, technology, economy etc. British ruling over India changed the
architecture in many ways. After Independence India started changing rapidly, so as the Indian architecture. But the
heritage of the Indian architecture keeps reflecting in many Indian buildings. From flats systems are made as per
Vastushastra to decoration around public buildings. But at many places these elements are being blindly copied for the
fenestration, without knowing its meaning and origin. The traditional spaces and elements has to be studied,
understood and reproduced with the modern requirements and Symbolize the influence and culture over the area.
User and viewer could easily get connect to the structure.
ABSTRACT
The tight schedule of developing designing and managing facilities limits the time and resources needed to correctly
access the full cost of the building materials. As a result, the selection of flooring materials by designers or facility
managers is commonly driven solely by initial cost. This leads to the lack of the appropriate services that the material
should provide to the respective building functionality. Furthermore, maintenance cost of the materials used only to
minimize the initial cost isnt kept in mind. This might lead to a high life cycle cost of the material used.
The study evaluates the definition of floor, its existence and values as an architectural element, and the flooring
material currently available in India. The characteristics of different available materials, sizes, maintenance required.
The selection of material by calculation of the life cycle cost of alternate materials.
ABSTRACT
Problem Statement Till about thirty years back, the areas around our homes and offices used to be unpaved and the
rain falling on these areas would percolate into the soil and remain there for being drawn through shallow open wells.
With the proliferation of flat complexes, not only have these areas been paved and percolation of rainwater into the soil
almost totally stopped, the quantity of water drawn from the soil below has increased manifold. Consequently open
wells and not - so - deep bore wells started drying up. The reason is that no sincere attempt is made to replenish the
ground water table with rainwater during the monsoon. The Rainwater harvesting is the simple collection or storing of
water through scientific techniques from the areas where the rain falls. It involves utilization of rain water for the
domestic or the agricultural purpose. The method of rain water harvesting has been into practice since ancient times. It
is as far the best possible way to conserve water and awaken the society towards the importance of water. The
method is simple and cost effective too. It is especially beneficial in the areas, which faces the scarcity of water.
People usually make complaints about the lack of water. Small scale water harvesting work not only helps in
increasing water availability but also in enhancing productivity of food grain and fodder and allowing income
generation. During the monsoons lots of water goes waste into the gutters. And this is when Rain water Harvesting
proves to be the most effective way to conserve water. We can collect the rain water into the tanks and prevent it from
flowing into drains and being wasted. It is practiced on the large scale in the metropolitan cities. Rain water harvesting
comprises of storage of water and water recharging through the technical process.
ABSTRACT
Problem Statement- The east coast of India has been known to geographers for a long time as a low lying stretch of
land bordered on the west by mountains which stretches from near Kanyakumari on the south to the Ganges plain on
the northeast. An East Indian coast house may look different from that of the West Indian coast house because of
different climatic conditions. But attention must be given to deal successfully with coastal environment problems like
salt spray, termites, moisture and high winds. This design research oriented seminar focuses on a comprehensive
study of the design and construction of different building elements for the eastern coast of India. Approach- The study
was based on a conventional review and analysis of the definitions from a series of texts, case studies and interview
with few architects working in the eastern coast of India. Conclusion- This study will focus on developing proposals of
building elements using different building techniques or proposing alternatives for the existing building elements.
ABSTRACT
Problem Statement The urban world is upon us. For the first time in history, more people live in cities than in
countryside. Virtually all world population growth for at least the next fifty year will be in cities, and cities of the
developing world will absorb most of the increase. The city are the place where a certain energized crowding of people
take place and streets and their sidewalks, are the main public spaces of a city, they are its most vital organ. This are
the citys streets and sidewalk that make a city look interesting or dull. But recently, streets have been reduced to a
more restricted role of serving as conduits for the movement of automobiles. This is not the only scenario, with rapid
urbanization and globalization, the streets, sidewalk, bordering uses and their users, have become an active
participant in the drama of civilization versus barbarism in the cities. Hence giving rise to Street Crime in the urban
street and sidewalk. This dissertation tries to find solution for crime growth in cities neighborhood and role of street to
prevent it.
Approach - The study was based on a conventional review and analysis from a series of Internet research, literature
study of research paper, textbook and a toolkit for well- designed streets with human approach. An approach has been
made to understand the deeper human needs and his relationship with the streets. A trial has been done to establish a
relationship between crimes, growth of grey areas and the role of street as a crime cop.
Conclusion - The bedrock attribute of a successful city district is that a person must feel personally safe and secure on
the street among all these strangers. Thus improving the physical condition of street will make a city more citizen
friendly but also sustainable by providing equal space and safety to all its users.
ABSTRACT
Problem statement - this paper reports on the evolution and construction techniques used in venice since ages. And its
slow submergence in water due to rise in water level of adriatic sea and its impact on future of the lagoon city.
Approach - the study was based on analysis of evolution, techniques, needs and methods used for creating the unique
city of venice. It has very impressive architectural features with romanesque architecture applied over most unique site
and surroundings. The use of wood is major and unique part (proved as very unusual but workable idea) of their
construction i.e. Use of wood in piles for creating a platform to build, use of wood in bridges etc. With passage of time it
has went through lots of problems. And the major among that is of its submergence into the lagoon, which puts its
future in danger. Venice is facing the problem of depopulation from last few decades threatening the future of venice
as a deserted day visit able city. High tides and low tides are now so usual for venice disturbing the life of venetian
people and harming the buildings. Conclusion the construction techniques used for evolving venice are very unique.
They can be used in todays context with keeping new technology in mind to create more interesting agglomerations
like venice. Solutions to the problems of venice have been one of the most widely discussed topic among researchers,
travellers etc. The paper examines some of such researches and their positives and negatives according to feasibility
and their impact.
SACRED SPACES
1080100044
Rahul Kumar Jha
ar_rahul@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Spirituality and sanctity are some of the most important qualities that can be expressed through architecture. These
qualities and the spaces that express them also play a fundamental role in our existence. They are experienced across
many lands and cultures and with many beliefs and practices. My argument maintains that these powerful experiences
should not be limited to only a certain group of users, but rather should be open for all to experience. This type of
architectural expression need not be limited to merely religious uses or members of a particular religious group but
should extend beyond the limitations and rules of religion and embrace multitudes of people, beliefs, uses and
qualities. This dissertation explores the idea of sacred space and what it means in an urban context. It also questions
how to create physical space that can bethe gateway or transition to spiritual communication with another realm of
being, that can allow healing and learning to take place, and that can provide an escape or retreat from the ordinary.
The dissertation project is an architectural exploration of designing spaces that search for these qualities of the sacred.
ABSTRACT
This deals with study of the Tensegrity principles and their application to Architecture .Origins of this principle,
definition of the structural characteristics and fundamental concepts of the so called continuous tension-discontinuous
compression , possible ways to use tensegrity structures in Architecture have been discussed. Approach The
intended purpose is achieved by understanding structural principles of tensegrity, the fundamental forces at play, the
characteristics of these structures, as well as their advantages and weakness when applying them to Architecture. The
study is based on references about precedent works that have been important for the development of tensegrity
structures. Conclusion - The qualities of tensegrity structures which make the technology attractive for human use are
their resilience and their ability to use materials in a very economical way. Tensegrity structures are inherently material
efficient and highly adaptable, with tension and compression members only present along necessary load paths and
sustaining each other in force equilibrium, rather than one leaning on the other.
was restricted at one point of time. Without these technologies Innovative mammoth like Birds Nest-Beijing National
Stadium for 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics would not have come up. Emerging technologies leads to
create new utopian concepts and futuristic design in architecture.
high-income occupants living at more comfortable densities. An alternative would be to provide the essential
infrastructure of water supply and sanitation, frame rules for redevelopment, and leave it to organisations of the
residents themselves to take up reconstruction as and when they wish, in consonance with an overall plan.
Approach -The study concentrates on exploring the construction of mass housing for the urban poor using innovative
building materials against the conventional methodology, to drive the development of cost-effective affordable housing
in India and to put an end to urban poverty at large in the country. The conventional practices in construction of mass
housing are often time consuming and sometimes poor in terms of the quality and energy efficiency. This study
includes leveraging the innovative/appropriate technology to enhance pace of construction of affordable housing and
ensure on-time, to-budget delivery.
Conclusion Indias population is constantly on the rise and is projected to be the most populous in the country by the
year 2030. But the land available is constant. We therefore need to solve this problem of housing shortage at the
earliest. And how effectively we use our resources will determine our future.
If the detailing and application methods of earth material are studied and experienced then it becomes easy to produce
everlasting buildings from earth. Taking the ground soil on which we walk and play, analyzing it and mixing some other
components with it to strengthen it for building and following the techniques, which have evolved through times, is all
we have to do for getting an environmentally and ecologically beneficial structure. Only then perhaps it will be possible
again to have new buildings that reflect the local identities of local environment and culture and serve it to the next
generation.
art, science and philosophy behind the construction of the Hindu temple which is as relevant today as it used to be in
the ancient times.
take stringent measures to alleviate these pollution loads and save the ailing river. Therefore it necessitates the
revitalization of the river Yamuna for better sustainable ecological system. The study aims to analyze the present
situation of river Yamuna and taking inspiration from river Thames, once a discarded river in London to secure the
future of river Yamuna.
Problem Statement - River Yamuna is one of the most polluted rivers of the India. Yamuna River passing through 22
km in Delhi was once described as the lifeline of the city, but today it has become one of the dirtiest rivers in the
country. The river has no fresh water flow for virtually nine months in the Delhi stretch. Yamuna is vital for the support
of the economy and ecology of the wildlife, the ecosystem and the water security of the capital.
Approach - This study identifies the sources of pollution and their intensity affecting the river quality and thus making it
unintended. Study focus on understanding through some case examples of how river becomes an interface in the city
supporting various activities.
Recommendation- This study emphasize on various strategies and policies for reviving the river identity.
According to the human behavior with respect to light conditions, studies have shown that human prefers higher light
levels than those recommended. It has been found that even in a less luminous condition a slight change in the
intensity of light, can change the mood and behavior of a person.
locations of the flood banks, the current drainage systems and flood affected areas have been presented in the paper.
Apart from that the mitigation measures carried out by the Government have been listed. Few suggestions have been
specified by the author to tackle the detrimental phenomenon of the floods. This study would be helpful to determine
the factors and work accordingly to find a more responsive solution to this never ending problem.
IN
1080100069
Anamika
anamika2199@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Vernacular buildings are climatically responsive shelters. Thus, minimum energy is required and/or consumed for
maintaining living conditions within the buildings and these result in less consumption of energy leading to energy
efficiency. As the importance of energy is increasing day by day, we keep on exploring new and better energy efficient
techniques. In the process, we should also turn back to our past and understand how our ancestors lived a comfortable
life in the age when there was no electricity and other modern age sources of energy and encourage the application of
their energy efficient techniques in our contemporary architecture.
Northern Indian plains are the most populated planes, people have been living there for ages and its architecture has
evolved over a period of time. This paper is explores the materials and techniques that the inhabitants of this particular
region of the country used to construct efficient and successful buildings in the past.
This study is based on research done by different people on energy efficiency of vernacular architecture. Our present
day buildings consume higher amount of energy. Hence, it is very important for us to reduce energy consumption and
reserve it for our future generations. Some of the case studies in this paper demonstrate the attempts by various
architects towards application of vernacular energy efficient techniques in contemporary buildings and how
successfully these buildings perform their functions.
In order to progress in the field of sustainable architecture, we must first gain complete understanding of the vernacular
techniques of the past to employ the strategies as a well-balanced and methodical approach to achieve optimum
energy efficiency in contemporary buildings.