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Slope stability
d i
design
off slopes
l
and
d
embankments
Dr. Trevor Orr
Trinity College Dublin
Convenor TC250/SC7/EG3
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with worked examples
Slope stability
design of slopes
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Overall stability
-
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with worked examples
Slope stability
design of slopes
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
DA3 is the same as DA1.C2 for the design of slopes as loads on the
surface in DA3 are treated as geotechnical actions using the A2 set
of partial factors on actions, as in DA1.C2
Undrained condition:
DA1.C1
DA1.C2
G = 1.0,
Q= 1.3, cu = 1.4
Drained condition
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
11
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
W N = Wcos
DA1 C2
DA1.C2
b
bcos
12
Slip plane
Traditional design
FOS =
If FOS = 1.25:
tan
= ((tan/1.25)
/
)
i.e. Eurocode 7 design is
same as traditional
d i
design
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
13
This means that some slope stability analysis methods are not
acceptable
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
Details of different
methods of slices
from SLOPE/W
Note:
- Acceptable methods
-
14
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
mob
c'
tan '
c'
t an k'
= +n'
=
+n'
M ;mob
M ;mob
F
F
tan tan'k
W
sin
G
1+
M;mob
DA1.C1: Apply G = 1.35 to permanent actions, incl. soil weight force via the
soil weight density and Q = 1.5 to variable actions and check that
M;mob = F 1.0
DA1.C2: Apply G= 1.0 to permanent actions, incl. soil weight force via the
soil weight density and Q=1.3 to variable actions and check that
M;mob
1 25
M
b = F 1.25
15
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with worked examples
Slope stability
design of slopes
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Serviceability
Se
ceab ty limitt state design
des g of
o slopes
s opes
17
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with worked examples
Slope stability
design of embankments
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Design
es g o
of e
embankments
ba
e ts
Paragraph
P
h 12
12.1(1)P
1(1)P states
t t that
th t the
th provisions
i i
in
i Section
S ti
12 shall
h ll
apply to embankments for small dams and for infrastructure
Frank et al.
al state that it may be appropriate to assume small
small dams
dams
include dams (and embankments for infrastructure) up to a height of
approximately 10m
19
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
20
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
21
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with worked examples
Slope stability
design of embankments
LIMIT STATES
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Excessive deformation
23
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Ultimate
U
t ate and
a d serviceability
se ceab ty limitt state analyses
a a yses
The design
g should show that settlement of the embankment will not
cause a serviceability limit state in the embankment or nearby
structures or services
24
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with worked examples
Slope stability
design of embankments
MONITORING AND
MAINTENANCE
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
The only
Th
l other
th section
ti
off E
Eurocode
d 7 that
th t has
h specific
ifi provisions
i i
for
f
both supervision and monitoring is the section on ground
g
anchorages
26
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with worked examples
Slope stability
design of slopes and embankments
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with
ith worked
k d examples
l
13 14 June,
13-14
J
Dublin
D bli
Sections 11 and 12 set out the provisions for the design of slopes
and embankments
The relevance
Th
l
and
d iimportance
t
off other
th sections
ti
off EN 1997-1
1997 1 iin th
the
design of embankments is noted, for example:
28
Eurocodes:
Background & Applications
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN with worked examples
Geotechnical design
with
ith worked
k d
examples
eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu