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TL1451
SMPS Controller

Features

Description

The TL1451 is a dual PWM control circuit designed for


power supply control. This PWM controller includes 2.5V
regulator block, two error amplifier blocks, adjustable oscillator block, undervoltage lockout block and common emitter output transistor block. The error amplifier have a
common mode voltage range of 1.05V to 1.45V and the
dead time control can adjust the duty cycle 0 to 100%. The
oscillator may be operated 1KHz to 500KHz using by CT
and RT control. During low VCC conditions, the under voltage lockout control circuit can made the outputs off until the
internal circuitry start on.

Dual PWM control circuitry


Oscillator frequency : 1KHz ~ 500KHz
Internal under voltage lockout control
Wide supply voltage range: 3.6V to 40V
Internal reference voltage: 2.5V

Applications
DC-DC converter
Low Power Switching Mode Power Supply

16-SOP

Internal Block Diagram

Rev. 5.0
2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International

TL1451

Absolute Maximum Ratings


Parameter

Symbol

Value

Unit

VCC

41

VC

51

Supply Voltage
Collector Output Voltage
Collector Output Current
Operating Temperature Range
Amplifier Input Voltage

IC

21

mA

TOPR

- 25 ~ 85

TID

20

Electrical Characteristics
Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

2.4

2.5

2.6

REFERENCE SECTION
Output Voltage

VR

IO = 1mA

Input Regulation

VO

VS = 3.6 ~ 40V

2.0

12.5

mV

Output Regulation

VO

IO = 0.1mA ~ 1mA

1.0

7.5

mV

10

30

mA

Output Voltage Change

V(I)

TA = -20 to +25C

- 1.0

- 0.1

1.0

With Temperature

V(II)

TA = +20 to +85C

- 1.0

- 0.2

1.0

2.72

Short Circuit Current

IS

VO = 0V

UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION


Upper Threshold Voltage (pin9)
Lower Threshold Voltage (pin9)

VTH

IREF = 0.1mA

VTL

IREF = 0.1mA

2.6

Hysteresis (pin9)

VHYS

IREF = 0.1mA

80

120

mV

Reset Threshold Voltage (pin9)

VRES

IREF = 0.1mA

1.5

1.8

VTH(I)

V5 = V12 = 2.5V

0.65

0.7

0.75

Standby Voltage (pin 15)

VS

V5 = V12 = 2.5V
NO PULL UP

140

185

230

mV

Latched Input Voltage (pin 15)

VLT

V5 = V12 = 2.5V
NO PULL UP

60

120

mV

Input Source Current

ISR

V5 = V12 = 2.5V
VI = 0.7V

10

15

20

1.18

PROTECTION CONTROL SECTION


Input Threshold Voltage (pin 15)

Comparator Threshold Voltage


(pin 5 and pin 12)

VCTH

TL1451

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)


Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

6.0

mV

ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION


Input Offset Voltage
Input Bias Current
Input Offset Current
Common Mode Input
Voltage Range
Open Loop Voltage
Amplification
Unity Gain Bandwidth
Common Mode Rejection
Ration
Positive Output Voltage Swing

VOS

VO = 1.25V

IB

VO = 1.25V

160

500

nA

IOS

VO = 1.25V

100

nA

70

80

dB

VCM
AV

VCC = 3.6V to 40V


RF = 200K

1.05
~
1.5

GBW

1.5

MHz

CMRR

60

80

dB

VH

2.4

Negative Output Voltage Swing

VL

1.0

Output Sink Current

ISK

VID = -0.1V, VO = 1.25V

0.5

1.6

mA

Output Source Current

ISR

VID = 0.1V, VO = 1.25V

45

70

Standby Supply Current

ISS

OFF-STATE

1.3

1.8

mA

Average Supply Current

IAS

RT = 10K

1.7

2.4

mA

CT = 330pF, RT = 10K

200

KHz

Standard Deviation Of Frequency

CT = 330pF, RT = 10K

10

Frequency Change With Voltage

FV

VS = 3.6 to 40V

1.0

TOTAL DEVICE

OSCILLATOR SECTION
Frequency

Frequency Change With

FT(I)

TA = -20 to +25C

-0.4

2.0

Temperature

FT(II)

TA = +25 to +85C

-0.2

2.0

DEAD TIME CONTROL SECTION


IB

1.0

Latch Mode(Source) Current


(pin6 and 11)

ILM

80

145

Latch Input Voltage (pin6 and 11)

VL

2.3

Input Bias Current (pin6 and 11)

IO = 40uA

Input Threshold Voltage

VTH(I)

ZERO DUTY CYCLE

2.05

2.25

AT T = 10KHz

VTH(II)

MAX. DUTY CYCLE

1.2

1.45

OUTPUT SECTION
Collecor Off State Current

IC

VO = 50V

10

Output Saturation Voltage

VSAT

IO = 10mA

1.2

2.0

ISH

VO = VCC

90

mA

Short Circuit Output Current

TL1451

Mechanical Dimensions
Package

16-SOP
0.05
0.002

0.51
)
0.020

MIN

#9

0.70 0.20
0.0275 0.008

1.27
0.050
1.80
MAX
0.071

MAX0.10
MAX0.004

3.95 0.20
0.156 0.008

0~

+0.10
0.20 -0.05
+0.004
0.008 -0.002

6.00 0.30
0.236 0.012

5.72
0.225

+0.10
0.406 -0.05
+0.004
0.016 -0.002

#8

9.90 0.20
0.39 0.008

#16

10.30
MAX
0.405

#1

1.55 0.10
0.061 0.004

TL1451

Ordering Information
Product Number

Package

Operating Temperature

TL1451ACD

16 SOP

-25 ~ + 85C

TL1451

LIFE SUPPORT POLICY


FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
INTERNATIONAL. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.

2. A critical component in any component of a life support


device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

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2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International

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