Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. chic adjective
Stylish; fashionable
• Mary bought the chic outfit from a Parisian designer.
2. debonair adjective
Charming in a friendly but sophisticated way (this typically refers to men)
• The debonair man bowed as he offered the woman his seat.
3. dowdy adjective
Old-fashioned appearance; shabby and out of style
• Carmen felt dowdy in the gray dress her mother made her wear to the party.
dowdiness noun
4. drab adjective
Having a faded, dull appearance
• The old couch looked drab next to the bright new chairs.
5. eccentric adjective
Odd; deviating from the norm
• My eccentric aunt lives by herself and only wears purple.
6. garb
a. noun Clothing for a particular job or occasion.
• White clothing and a tall hat (toque) are a chef’s usual garb.
b. verb To dress in a particular way.
• The children garbed themselves in costumes for their folk dance.
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7. ostentatious adjective
Showy, meant to impress
• Our tour guide called our attention to the gold-covered faucets and marble floors of the
ostentatious bathroom.
ostentation noun
8. rumple verb
To wrinkle or crease
• Linen is a material that rumples easily.
rumpled adjective
9. unsightly adjective
Unpleasant to look at
• The garbage that littered the streets was smelly and unsightly.
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Exercise 2: Complete the sentence.
Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence.
_____ 2. Everyone was surprised to see the glamorous actress is such a(n) ______________ dress.
a. dowdy b. ostentatious c. elaborate d. chic
_____ 3. In “The Landlady” the woman’s friendliness is only a(n) _______________, and Billy begins
to suspect that she is a murderer.
a. blemish b. garb c. ostentation d. veneer
_____ 4. The Wilsons are a modest, humble family, so we were shocked to see the ________________
sports car in their driveway
a. ostentatious b. rumpled c. drab d. dowdy
_____ 5. Under the ashen gray of a winter sky, the whole city seems lifeless and _________________.
a. eccentric b. debonair c. chic d. drab
______ 6. Many women found the gentleman’s ________________ manner to be very attractive.
a. rumpled b. unsightly c. debonair d. dowdy
_____ 7. The _________________ scar from the operation took months to heal.
a. dowdy b. unsightly c. drab d. suave
______ 8. After being on the floor in a pile all night, the clothes were ___________________.
a. rumpled b. ostentatious c. chic d. drab
_____ 9. Neighbors thought that Mr. Thomas was _____________________ when he decided to paint his house
purple.
a. drab b. debonair c. eccentric d. chic
______ 10. Chris threw on her nurse’s __________________ and rushed to the operating room.
a. dowdiness b. ostentation c. garb d. veneer
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Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension
Read the passage below. Then complete #1-10.
The Wizard of Oz and its Costumes
One classic example of the importance of costume design is the film The Wizard of Oz. The clothes in this film
have been admired for generations.
In the beginning of the movie, we meet Dorothy, the protagonist. She lives with her Auntie Em, who is
wearing a (1) dowdy housedress, and Uncle Henry, who wears (2) drab trousers and a (3) rumpled sweater.
A terrible tornado carries Dorothy and her dog, Toto, off to the Land of Oz, where everything is different from
their home back in Kansas. A change overtakes Dorothy and Toto, too. It may not be obvious, but their appearances
improve. Even little Toto is more neatly groomed.
At first, everything in Oz seems attractive. The Munchkins wear fancy, tailored (4) garb. Glinda the Good
Witch sparkles in her (5) chic gown, and she gives Dorothy a pair of ruby slippers. However, the entrance of the
Wicked Witch of the West introduces a more ominous tone. The witch’s clothes are as dark as her mood.
On her way to find the wizard, Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Lion. Underneath their
elaborate costumes, these characters look like the farm hands back home in Kansas. When Dorothy and her friends
finally reach the Emerald City, the Wizard’s actual appearance is quite a surprise. He is not tall, strong, or
(6) debonair, but round, short and (7) eccentric. He wears no (8) ostentatious robe or crown. In fact, he looks a lot like
Dorothy’s Uncle Henry! Soon after, the Wicked Witch of the West melts into an (9) unsightly black puddle and
Dorothy uses her magic ruby slippers to go home.
When Dorothy awakens, she and Toto are back home in Kansas. Dorothy expresses her love for her home, her
family, and her friends. While she was in Oz, she learned that appearances are only a (10) veneer. It is what is in our
hearts that really matters.
Each numbered sentence below refers to a numbered word in the passage above.
Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence the meaning that is closest to the
original sentence.
_____ 1. a. new b. wrinkled c. elegant d. old-fashioned
_____ 10. a. ugly reality b. wrinkled mess c. thin cover d. old-fashioned style
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Exercise 4: Find the example.
Choose the answer that best describes the action or situation.
______ 4. Someone whose garb usually includes a protective hat, thick gloves and boots
a. a firefighter b. a doctor c. an accountant d. an actor
______ 6. Something that might help if you don’t want your clothes to look rumpled
a. an iron b. stain remover c. a lint remover d. a washing machine
______ 10. Something you can use as a veneer if you don’t want people to know that you’re sad
a. a smile b. a frown c. tears d. a hat
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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