Development Law

Law and Development-- POEC 6379

Murray J Leaf
UTDallas, Spring 2007
Office: GR 3.128 Office Tel: 2732
Classroom: GR 3.604 email: mjleaf@utdallas.
edu
Time: T 4-6:45 Office Hours: in office one hour before class or by
appt.

Since this is only the second time I have offered this course, it is still under development. I
expect to adjust it to reflect the interests and backgrounds of those who register.
It is now widely recognized in professional development circles that development is not primarily
an economic matter, and cannot be brought about simply by economic policies and actions. It is
primarily a matter of institution building, and institution building both involves law and requires
law. But law is a large and complex subject, so we have to ask what law, in what order, and by
what means? These questions are the concern of this course. The recordings are from the last
time the course was offered. I will leave them up for reference until we come to that topic, then
replace them. Grading will depend on reports in class (30%) and a substantial paper, at least 20
pages (70%). Since a main purpose of the course is to let students explore whether they want to
pursue research in this area, the most likely format for the paper is as a research proposal.

The listing below is not week by week but topic by topic; we will move at whatever pace we can
without getting swamped by the material. We may not cover all the topics; and we might add
topics in place of those listed. I will update the syllabus to reflect changes we agree on as we
proceed.

Topics

1. International Development Law Organization (IDLO)

Look over IDLO website, and readings from IDLO to see what is of interest to you. We will
discuss your interests in class. The following papers are from the IDLO website. They may not be
accessible on the website because it is being somewhat remodeled. Browse them and we will talk
about them.
International Development Law Organizations; WTO and Human Rights, Development Jurists;
Soutwick, Srebrenica as Genocide; McInerny, Emerging Regulatory Framework for Human
Rights; McKinernyUSBriberyLaw; AntiCorruptionManagementSystem.

2. Legal Philosophy
This unit is fundamental legal theory--the most important views of what law is and what law

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does. The readings are in C. Morris. The Great Legal Philosophers. We will probably read the
selections from Grotius, Montesquieu, Savigny, Ihering; Austin, Ehrlich, Cardozo, and Pound
Recording of Cardozo, Pound, and First of IDLO

3. International Law Organizations

IDLO (self-description and look at its training programs; http://www.idli.org/

Center for International Sustainable Development Law http://www.cisdl.org/language.html

International Law Institute. http://www.ili.org/

The United Nations and the development of international law (this site focuses on international
civil and criminal law, but it has a pull down menu for other UN law websites). http://www.un.
org/law/1990-1999/

International law links page at the University of Kent. Excellent resouces. http://library.kent.ac.
uk/library/lawlinks/international.htm

SOSIG international law links and guide page. http://www.sosig.ac.uk/roads/subject-listing/

World-cat/intlaw.html

U of Cal Berkeley Law School international law page. http://www.law.berkeley.edu/admissions/

courses/international.html

International Institute of Humanitarian Law.

http://web.iihl.org/Default.aspx?lang=en

4. Constitutional Law/ Rule of Law.

I assume you have read the US constitution, but in case not here is a good online text in a site
with lots of background information: http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html#Preamble

By Contrast, here is the 1939 constitution of the Soviet Union: http://www.departments.bucknell.

edu/russian/const/1936toc.html

And for another contrast look at the Constitution of India. You wont be able to read the whole
thing or understand it, but get a sense of why. Look especially at the treatment of the powers of
the President to invoke President’s Rule, Fundamental Rights in Part III, paying special attention
to Article 31, the powers of the Parliament to amend the constitution, and the Ninth Schedule.
http://lawmin.nic.in/coi.htm

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The Japanese Parliament’s account of the development of the present constitution of Japan: http://
www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/

The Helsinki Accords: The Helsinki Final Act.

http://www.hri.org/docs/Helsinki75.html
Recording of Discussion of USSR and Indian Constitutions.

5. Transitions
Amsden, Alice; Kochanowicz, Lance Taylor: The Market Meets it s Match: Restructuring of the
Economies of Eastern Europe. Harvard University Press.
Murrell, Peter. Assessing the Value of Law in Transition Economies. Ann Arbor: University of
Michigan Press, 2001.
Wikipedia article on post-soviet transition looks good: http://www.answers.com/main/ntquery;
jsessionid=3qinqqhn3bg0h?dsid=2222&dekey=Economy+of
+Russia&sbid=lc07a&linktext=Economy%20of%20post-Soviet%20Russia

6. Legislative Drafting
US legislative drafting office for House of Reps with links to states:
http://legcoun.house.gov/drafting.html
Texas Manual: http://www.tlc.state.tx.us/legal/dm/contents.htm
Also for Texas: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/capitol/legproc/summary.htm

Indian Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training (for comparison):

http://www.parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/intro/p10.htm
Project Dial (Development of the Internet for Asian Law)
http://www2.austlii.edu.au/~graham/DIAL_Report/Report.html
International Law Institute list of online legislative drafting materials:
http://www.ili.org/ld/manuals.htm
Recording.
7. Land Reform/Development assistance/Water
Radical views: http://www.progress.org/land/
Short ODI paper on land reform: http://www.odi.org.uk/NRP/nrp6.html
Council on Foreign Relations website on land reform:
http://www.cfr.org/publication/9475/land_reform_revisited.html
I have a review of land reform in the different Indian states in Pragmatism and Development.
Manchester University Peasant transformation site (with a lot of information on Mexico):
http://les.man.ac.uk/multimedia/Default.htm
American website (Arizona law firm) on Mexican land law (looks good):

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http://www.mexicolaw.com/LawInfo02.htm
FAO review of contemporary land reform measures.

Wisconsin Land Tenure Center land reform in Mexico review: http://www.ies.wisc.edu/ltc/wp21.

html
Good looking paper on land titling for ejidos:
http://www-econ.stanford.edu/academics/Honors_Theses/Theses_2004/Galeana.pdf
International Water Law Project
http://www.internationalwaterlaw.org./
One possible film on the Narbada project is Dam/Age. Aradhana Set. Icarus films.
Article in The Hindu on the dam. This is a major paper.
http://www.hindu.com/2006/04/17/stories/2006041715801500.htm
Two possible films are Drowned Out (Spanner Films, 75 minutes) and Narmada a Valley Rises
about a protest march against the dam.

8. Enforcement in the international context

The Charter of the UN. Chapter III defines the Organs, which include the Security Council.
Chapter V describes the Security Council. Chapters VI and VII, dealing with disputes and
breaches of peace, describe its powers.
http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/

This appears to be a report of the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict,

reviewing the sanctioning powers of the UN and especially the SC: http://wwics.si.edu/subsites/
ccpdc/pubs/sum/ex.htm

International court of justice http://www.icj-cij.org/

UN Security Council Resolutions on Iraq (archive of anti-sanctions group). http://www.casi.org.

uk/info/scriraq.html
Chronology of sanctions on Libya:
http://www.iie.com/research/topics/sanctions/libya.cfm

The Adverse Consequences of Economic Sanctions on the Enjoyment of Human Rights. This is
a review of sanctions with three case studies by the Global Policy Forum.
It is probably too much for us to read, but looks good. GPF is an NGO recognized by the UN,
both watchdog and supporter.
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/sanction/unreports/bossuyt.htm

9. WTO

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WTO website: http://www.wto.org/

Public Citizen.org. Opposition to WTO (one of many)
http://www.citizen.org/trade/wto/
Another: http://www.globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Seattle.asp

US Government site on WTO

http://usinfo.state.gov/ei/economic_issues/WTO.html

U of ChicagoLibrary site on WTO

http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/~llou/wto.html

10. Taxation
I am not finding what I thought I remembered as a taxation institute at Syracuse. I’ll look some
more, but meanwhile the above is enough.

Bibliography
Required:
Morris, Clarence. The Great Legal Philosophers. Pittsburg: U of Pittsburg Press.
Recommended:
Lauren, Paul Gordon. 2003. The Evolution of International Human Rights. Philadelphia: U. of
Pennsylvania Press. (This is a truly excellent treatment of the topic.)
Vago, Steve. 2006. Law and Society. Eighth edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice
Hall.

Other sources on the web:

Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal.
http://islandia.law.yale.edu/yhrdlj/

American Society of International law, including online resource guide.

http://www.asil.org/resource/Home.htm

International Water Law Project

http://www.internationalwaterlaw.org./

World Bank Law Resource Center

http://www.icj-cij.org/

Land related publications of WB at Law Resource Center:

http://publications.worldbank.org/ecommerce/catalog/simple-search?

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has_results_p=1&search_type_to_pass=title&search_text=land

RECORDING PLAYBACK:
You should be able to play the class recordings back with the Windows Media Player. If you
cannot, this is a site that lets you download the Sony plugin for it: http://www.sony.jp/products/
overseas/contents/support/download/dl-ic128-01.html

The following material is added in response to SACS accreditation requirements. While slightly
inappropriate in an advanced course of this type, it does no harm.

Grading Policy
The weighting of the assignments in the final grade is 30% for the class discussion assignments (you will do
analytic reports and lead the discussion) and 70% for the paper.

Course & Instructor Policies

Since the exams will be takehome, I cannot think of any possible reason to fail to hand it in on
time. There are no “extra credit” or make-ups.

No Field Trips

The following statements are standard for all syllabi and come from general UTD rules. They are
required in response to accreditation critiria of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
Student Conduct & Discipline

The University of Texas System and The University of Texas at Dallas have rules and regulations for the
orderly and efficient conduct of their business. It is the responsibility of each student and each student
organization to be knowledgeable about the rules and regulations which govern student conduct and
activities. General information on student conduct and discipline is contained in the UTD publication, A to
Z Guide, which is provided to all registered students each academic year.

The University of Texas at Dallas administers student discipline within the procedures of recognized and
established due process. Procedures are defined and described in the Rules and Regulations, Board of
Regents, The University of Texas System, Part 1, Chapter VI, Section 3, and in Title V, Rules on Student
Services and Activities of the university’s Handbook of Operating Procedures. Copies of these rules and
regulations are available to students in the Office of the Dean of Students, where staff members are
available to assist students in interpreting the rules and regulations (SU 1.602, 972/883-6391).

A student at the university neither loses the rights nor escapes the responsibilities of citizenship. He or she
is expected to obey federal, state, and local laws as well as the Regents’ Rules, university regulations, and
administrative rules. Students are subject to discipline for violating the standards of conduct whether such

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conduct takes place on or off campus, or whether civil or criminal penalties are also imposed for such
conduct.

Academic Integrity

The faculty expects from its students a high level of responsibility and academic honesty. Because the value
of an academic degree depends upon the absolute integrity of the work done by the student for that degree, it
is imperative that a student demonstrate a high standard of individual honor in his or her scholastic work.

Scholastic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to, statements, acts or omissions related to applications for
enrollment or the award of a degree, and/or the submission as one’s own work or material that is not one’s
own. As a general rule, scholastic dishonesty involves one of the following acts: cheating, plagiarism,
collusion and/or falsifying academic records. Students suspected of academic dishonesty are subject to
disciplinary proceedings.

Plagiarism, especially from the web, from portions of papers for other classes, and from any other source is
unacceptable and will be dealt with under the university’s policy on plagiarism (see general catalog for
details). This course will use the resources of turnitin.com, which searches the web for possible plagiarism
and is over 90% effective.

Email Use

The University of Texas at Dallas recognizes the value and efficiency of communication between faculty/
staff and students through electronic mail. At the same time, email raises some issues concerning security
and the identity of each individual in an email exchange. The university encourages all official student
email correspondence be sent only to a student’s U.T. Dallas email address and that faculty and staff
consider email from students official only if it originates from a UTD student account. This allows the
university to maintain a high degree of confidence in the identity of all individual corresponding and the
security of the transmitted information. UTD furnishes each student with a free email account that is to be
used in all communication with university personnel. The Department of Information Resources at U.T.
Dallas provides a method for students to have their U.T. Dallas mail forwarded to other accounts.

Withdrawal from Class

The administration of this institution has set deadlines for withdrawal of any college-level courses. These
dates and times are published in that semester's course catalog. Administration procedures must be followed.
It is the student's responsibility to handle withdrawal requirements from any class. In other words, I cannot
drop or withdraw any student. You must do the proper paperwork to ensure that you will not receive a final
grade of "F" in a course if you choose not to attend the class once you are enrolled.

Student Grievance Procedures

Procedures for student grievances are found in Title V, Rules on Student Services and Activities, of the
university’s Handbook of Operating Procedures.

In attempting to resolve any student grievance regarding grades, evaluations, or other fulfillments of

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academic responsibility, it is the obligation of the student first to make a serious effort to resolve the matter
with the instructor, supervisor, administrator, or committee with whom the grievance originates (hereafter
called “the respondent”). Individual faculty members retain primary responsibility for assigning grades and
evaluations. If the matter cannot be resolved at that level, the grievance must be submitted in writing to the
respondent with a copy of the respondent’s School Dean. If the matter is not resolved by the written
response provided by the respondent, the student may submit a written appeal to the School Dean. If the
grievance is not resolved by the School Dean’s decision, the student may make a written appeal to the Dean
of Graduate or Undergraduate Education, and the deal will appoint and convene an Academic Appeals
Panel. The decision of the Academic Appeals Panel is final. The results of the academic appeals process
will be distributed to all involved parties.

Copies of these rules and regulations are available to students in the Office of the Dean of Students, where
staff members are available to assist students in interpreting the rules and regulations.

Incomplete Grade Policy

As per university policy, incomplete grades will be granted only for work unavoidably missed at the
semester’s end and only if 70% of the course work has been completed. An incomplete grade must be
resolved within eight (8) weeks from the first day of the subsequent long semester. If the required work to
complete the course and to remove the incomplete grade is not submitted by the specified deadline, the
incomplete grade is changed automatically to a grade of F.

Disability Services

The goal of Disability Services is to provide students with disabilities educational opportunities equal to
those of their non-disabled peers. Disability Services is located in room 1.610 in the Student Union. Office
hours are Monday and Thursday, 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.; Tuesday and Wednesday, 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.;
and Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

The contact information for the Office of Disability Services is:

The University of Texas at Dallas, SU 22
PO Box 830688
Richardson, Texas 75083-0688
(972) 883-2098 (voice or TTY)

Essentially, the law requires that colleges and universities make those reasonable adjustments necessary to
eliminate discrimination on the basis of disability. For example, it may be necessary to remove classroom
prohibitions against tape recorders or animals (in the case of dog guides) for students who are blind.
Occasionally an assignment requirement may be substituted (for example, a research paper versus an oral
presentation for a student who is hearing impaired). Classes enrolled students with mobility impairments
may have to be rescheduled in accessible facilities. The college or university may need to provide special
services such as registration, note-taking, or mobility assistance.

It is the student’s responsibility to notify his or her professors of the need for such an accommodation.
Disability Services provides students with letters to present to faculty members to verify that the student has
a disability and needs accommodations. Individuals requiring special accommodation should contact the
professor after class or during office hours.

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Religious Holy Days

The University of Texas at Dallas will excuse a student from class or other required activities for the travel
to and observance of a religious holy day for a religion whose places of worship are exempt from property
tax under Section 11.20, Tax Code, Texas Code Annotated.

The student is encouraged to notify the instructor or activity sponsor as soon as possible regarding the
absence, preferably in advance of the assignment. The student, so excused, will be allowed to take the exam
or complete the assignment within a reasonable time after the absence: a period equal to the length of the
absence, up to a maximum of one week. A student who notifies the instructor and completes any missed
exam or assignment may not be penalized for the absence. A student who fails to complete the exam or
assignment within the prescribed period may receive a failing grade for that exam or assignment.

If a student or an instructor disagrees about the nature of the absence [i.e., for the purpose of observing a
religious holy day] or if there is similar disagreement about whether the student has been given a reasonable
time to complete any missed assignments or examinations, either the student or the instructor may request a
ruling from the chief executive officer of the institution, or his or her designee. The chief executive officer
or designee must take into account the legislative intent of TEC 51.911(b), and the student and instructor
will abide by the decision of the chief executive officer or designee.

These descriptions and timelines are subject to change at the discretion of the Professor.

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