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Product: WHEEL LOADER
Model: 992G WHEEL LOADER AZX
Configuration: 992G Wheel Loader AZX00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY
3508B Engine
Troubleshooting
992G Wheel Loader Electrohydraulic System
Media Number -SENR1367-07
i02088709
Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pressure and hot oil.
Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic system after the
engine has been stopped. Serious injury can be caused if this pressure is
not released before any service is done on the hydraulic system.
Make sure all of the attachments have been lowered, oil is cool before
removing any components or lines. Remove the oil filler cap only when
the engine is stopped, and the filler cap is cool enough to touch with
your bare hand.
Personal injury or death can result from escaping fluid under pressure.
Escaping fluid under pressure, even a very small pin-hole size leak, can
penetrate body tissue and cause serious injury and possible death. If
fluid is injected into your skin, it must be treated immediately by a
doctor familiar with this type of injury.
Always use a board or cardboard when checking for a leak.
992G Wheel Loader AZX00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3508B Engine(SEBP4013 - 47) - Documentation
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NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during
performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair
of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers
before opening any compartment or disassembling any component
containing fluids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools and Shop
Products Guide" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain
fluids on Caterpillar products.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.
Note: This machine is equipped with an electronic control module (ECM). The ECM has system
diagnostics for detecting faults in the implement electronic control system. The diagnostics are displayed
on the Caterpillar Monitoring System when the system is in the Service Mode. Make sure that all faults
are corrected before you troubleshoot the following problems.
Reference: For additional information on the Implement Electronic Control System, refer to System
Operation, "Implement Electronic Control System".
Reference: For additional information on troubleshooting the Implement Electronic Control System, refer
to Testing and Adjusting, "Troubleshooting Diagnostic Codes".
Problem 1: The pump makes noise and the cylinder rods do not move evenly. There are also air
bubbles in the oil.
Probable causes.
The viscosity of the oil is incorrect.
The relief valve opens at low oil pressure.
There is a loose connection of the oil line on the inlet side of the pump.
992G Wheel Loader AZX00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3508B Engine(SEBP4013 - 47) - Documentation
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992G Wheel Loader AZX00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3508B Engine(SEBP4013 - 47) - Documentation
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Probable causes:
The relief valve opens at low oil pressure.
The pump has too much wear.
The control valve and the valve spool have excessive wear.
Problem 5: The work tool moves while the control lever is in the HOLD position.
Probable causes:
The control valve or the stem in the main control valve have excessive wear.
There is a leak between the control valve and the cylinder that has drifted.
A stem in the main control valve is not centering correctly.
The control lever was not in the HOLD position when the engine start key was turned to the ON
position. There may be dirt or the return spring may be broken.
The lever position sensor has failed.
The position sensor for the implement control linkage has failed.
A solenoid on a pilot control actuator has failed.
The solenoid valve on the pilot control actuator is improperly torqued.
Problem 6: The lift linkage droops when the lift control lever is moved from HOLD position to
RAISE position.
Droop - Droop is an initial movement of the hydraulic cylinders in the opposite direction of the selected
lever position. The cylinders then move in the correct direction.
Probable causes:
The makeup valve is not functioning properly.
The oil is too cold.
The piston seals and/or the lift cylinders are worn.
The load check valve is not closing because the spring is weak or broken or because there is dirt or
debris in the check valve.
Problem 7: The hydraulic force is too low when the lift control lever is moved to RAISE position or
to LOWER position.
Probable causes:
The engine power is too low.
The machine is being operated improperly.
The pilot system pressure is too low.
992G Wheel Loader AZX00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3508B Engine(SEBP4013 - 47) - Documentation
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992G Wheel Loader AZX00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3508B Engine(SEBP4013 - 47) - Documentation
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992G Wheel Loader AZX00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3508B Engine(SEBP4013 - 47) - Documentation
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992G Wheel Loader AZX00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3508B Engine(SEBP4013 - 47) - Documentation
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992G Wheel Loader AZX00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3508B Engine(SEBP4013 - 47) - Documentation
Droop - Droop is an initial movement of the hydraulic cylinder in the opposite direction of the selected
lever position. The cylinder then move in the correct direction.
Probable causes:
The makeup valve is not functioning properly.
The oil is too cold.
The piston seals and/or the tilt cylinders are worn.
The load check valve is not closing because the spring is weak or broken or because there is dirt or
debris in the check valve.
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