mmmmmmmm-^mm:

liiWiilii

*^

.-^

DICTIONARY
PERSIAN AND ENGLISH,
WITH THB

PRONUNCIATION OF PERSIAN WORDS

THE ROMAN CHARACTER.

BY THE LATB

RAMDHUN

SEN.

SECOND EDITION.

CALCUTTA
PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, CIRCULAR ROAD.
1841.

n
b'lX'.X

'

-^

PREFACE.
Encouraged by

favorable

the

Persian and English Dictionary, the

Ramdhun
press

Sen, was induced to put a

and as he thought

its

reception

given

Compiler, the late

new

edition of the

pronunciation of the Persian words were expressed in the

menced the work, but was not permitted

it

to see its

Babu

if

and

design formed by

to

the

Roman

He com-

completion.

important that so valuable a work should not be

to the public,

his

work

usefulness would be enhanced

character, he resolved to introduce that improvement.

Thinking

to

lost

also being desirous of carrying into effect the

my

late

much

respected father,

took upon

myself to complete the work.

Its

appearance has been long delayed owing to adverse

circumstances for which

order that any faults on

take this opportunity to apologize in

my

part

may be

overlooked by the

generous public.

MADHUB CHUNDER

SEN.

DICTIONARY
ARABIC, PERSIAN

AND ENGI.ISH.

^ <^!>~^i

a, is the first letter of the

try ; nfame of a town, and also a
Arabic and Persian Alphabets,
village in Arabia ; the name of
and corresponds in sound with
the last summer month.
the English vowel a. In Arabic it t.'j aZrt, fathers, ancestors ; .3ltXa.ljU.
^i\ ibd, denial, dbd, strange.
is called hanizah as well as alif.
In Arithmetic this letter stands ^Ifi dbdb, preparing for a journey,
for 1, and also for 1,000, and as
being ready, ^^^ji jX^ ^U^^]
a technical term of astronomy it *i^A.U| ibdiiaf, publishing, disclosrepresents Sunday and the sign
ing a secret ; fash kardan ; perTaurus. It forms a poetic vocamitting, giving liberty j^IilcJjjU..
tive when added to a noun in the iJUT dbdd, a city, pupulou>; cultivatend, as '* Shaha shahriyard saro
ed ; good, well done,
sarward : Ktiuddivandgdrd, jahdn {jeXj} ibdz, a rope with which the
parward:'' O king, O monarch, &c.
foot of a camel is tied.
and gives the signification of a noun (Jj^j' ibdq, running away, (as a slave,)
of superiority when placed before
absconding ; )ScVij^isr^,
it; as (Ua.) ^hmad^irom S^^^ hamd;
^b) abdn, the 10th day of the Peri. husan.
Ahsan. froi
sian month, and also the 8th
ly^^
from ^j;<Axl To
a, come thou,
month of the Persian year.

Alif, or

come sound
;

c-jj

db,

water

the

name

moisture,

of a tree.

humour

splendour, elegance, grace ; the

water or lustre of a diamond,
polished steel,

ike.

pasturage, meaab, a father

dow, verdure ; returning to, or
wishing to return to one's coun-

v-->l

ei^il^l

abdiiaff

publishing, disclo?-

ing, declaring

; ^^i'^^JJ.
jIja^LLT dbd o aJddd,ijU^j,-diicetors.

jib\jj

abd/iir, the feathers

and

quills

of a bird.
_i"lj|

abdi, father's,

t^jJ dbat, hot,

warm,

ed with drinking.

paternal.
sultry

swell-

an ewer,

A^UjI ahtaba/iy

kettle

end

cutting

the

off

tail,

dock-

mencement

ItijJ

com-

beginning,

ihtida, the

j^'.

borne many children.

tbda, beginning, creation
dan, ashkara kardaii.

exami-

ibfihns, investigation,

nation, (juestion, dispute.

s]iyL]

careless in preserving

garment

common

or

use

for daily

abdal, a hermit, a saint,

pious man, an enthusiast.

abtar, ruined, confused, spoiled;

JliXjl
y;l^/)

ness;

smile

IL| ibfila,

smiling.

temptation,

trial

ablution

or

feet, face,

with certain ceremoused by the Muhammadans

anil ears,

bugulu faro biirdan

the

abdast,

washing of the hands,

exi)eriment calamity, distress.

devouring, consuming,
;

change, exchange.

ibddl,

c:^*tXjT

nies,

c''Ll ibli'g,

swallowing

abddn, a drinking vessel, a

cup, glass, ewer, bottle.

proof,

from

cattle

J'tVjI

mutilated, wanting the tail.

J*ui.} ibtisom, cheerfulness, glad-

JL'T

(as

fatigue.)

baseness.

nfrU

something
wonderful halt-

limping,

ing,

i)roducing

new, inventing

alteration, innovation.

any thing

ibdq,

cli>j|

c't\v' ibtida, invention, contrivance,

J'ii;'! ibtizal^

running away ; a female slave

asst s, mares
a woman that has

ter} ty, di>inlieriling.

^l)^s^.

eternity, without

an inf.int of one year's age,

or grt)Wth
ferocious, enraged ;

curtailing; depriving of pos-

iuiT,

abad, an age

Jjl

see /jUi'.

jKXj] ?7>/dr,

^vateI-J)Ot,

before prayer.

cyJo) abadi, eternal, without end.

UJ

ibtind, building, constructing.

ubdidah, tears

sJjjjI

see dAl).

gladness,

ibfihnj,

-j.l.yjul

alacrity, ji)

cheerfulness shad i>hudan,

Jlyjul ibtihal, supplication, depreca;

tion,

groaning

prayer

in

zarL

buying;

ibtit/a,

selling;

kbaridun, y^<^^.
of an
J.s'fl ubjud, the name
metical verse

cyU^I

arith-

the Arabic alpha-

(ibkhurah,

^A.J->.ji.

having a stinking

J>s:I

abkbal, very covetous, miser.

abkhurd, livelihood.

abkhurah, a cu[)
water see aj^j.

%,ys-A

-tree

for

honouring

by

the

^_f ^UiJ^;I^^J.ijU^..

ibrdd,

self-com-

magnifying,

suffering under ca-

^jlGI^ii^.
refreshing

cooling,

sending a 6m(/ or courier; inviting

j\jj\

to a feast.

ibrdi\ victory, superiority

dering about
j^jj]

ibrdz,

tion

drinking

proud,

placency,

holy, pious

breath.

cV.s:-?]

n;

ibrah, smiling with

i\jA

im-

also (J^.i.A-^fcti

abkhar, vapours

,s:-?'

pal

f^jS\ibrd, liberating

lamity

Ub^iJ.

abikaynt^ the water of

mortality, nectar
.sr-^1

female

fructifying

sprinkling of the flowers, &c. of

'^1

bet, alphabetical notation.

js^] abhar, seas

sting of a scor|)ion

the

puncture

the n)ale.

kardar, m)<1^s^Jj
clylj]

cloud

obr,

in

forest

wanjust,

^JJ^^^^i-

manifestation, publica-

^i^i^^^^^.

(_^1^.| ibrds,

leprous; bringing forth

a leprous child.

urgency, im-

Jjj] ibrdm, solicitation,

portunity

^I^jT dbistan,

having

fine eyes

pie-

l^lil^j^ -_a!lsr^
bald horse
i
species
(j>jj^ ahras, leprous ;
;

ilAjf ibshdr,

rejoicing.

)s{lj\ ibshdt,

Avhich

Irak,

making

in the

It is also

called

which the worm encloses

(^'

being

eyebrow.

cl^l

dhru, dignity, lionour, renown,

elegance, glory, reputation.

J abrahy the outer

nbrisnm,

rj.j)
,/^-,

of a gar-

side

Abarat, an owl.

ment.
.

sv^

(tbriq,

ord

dividing

^xa.t^^3{l

the armpit

^5^7,

IkjJ ibtd, delay,

.,,

bright,
shining
a
an ewer ; tj^.
Jji] ibzdr, a kind of carrot.
^ji]
dbzan, a particular kind of
^j.jl

quests
la-'l

hsilk.

'

ibzd,

into

lots

or

samples; quenching thirst; satisfying one with what he re-

>)jj\

binding the fore foot of

a rope, the knee
bent to the shoulder or
an age eternity.

abiis,

thigh

Z>rw, the

silk in
itself.

a camel with

y^t^'.

ther.
*.^

absham, the cocoon of

*.^^l

ahrandaj, dressed goat's lea-

-.'liiwl

causing

voir of water; fortune, chance.

Per-

commonly

is

liaste

^^sr*^l dbishk/tur, a cistern, a reser-

8U}posed to be the ancient Persepolis.

cascade,

one to make haste.

of

.,jv_jlIiI^U^

abrnquh, a town

sian

dhshdr, a waterfall,

^\^j}

abrag, talc, lapis specularis.

y,jl

to

cataract.

\^y) ahrash, a dapple gray or

lizard

pregnant, with young,

aIjI dbistah,

signs

of the zodiac.

t3j'

be in labour

to

conceive, to be pregnant.

KjT db rah, a drain of M'ater.

^j.;! ubraj,

J^^^.

^jiJ^i

^^9-'
,JjL\

protracting.

JUbj] ibtdl, abolition, rendering void

or useless ; vi'-v^l)^^^
iJUjI
tV*j'

abad, removing to a distance.

very distant.

^af/,

(j^\^,\ ibghdz, hatred,malice; see^^xt

bathing vessel, the full length of (J..)} abaq, flying or running away.
the human
body, filled with UjJ ibqd, confirmation, establish
warm water medicinally preparnient; rendering permanent, pre-

which the patient sits or

serving entire.
down.
^^I
abqa, variegated, black and
\j^i} dbis,
rebnkinir, reproving
white jackdaw.
jii\ dbkdr, a seller or distiller of
reproaching, contempt.
W-M..;] ibsdt, a camel left at
liberty
wine, a wine-merchant.
ed, in
lies

witl)

her

j^cKjT dbkdri,

colt.

ubsdl, a vineyard, a garden.

the business of a dis-

duty levied on distiljLu.j) ibsdl, forbidding, prohibiting;

leries or wine-merchants.
making unlawful ; preserving, |,Xj1 nbkam, dumb
tl^i?.
pledging, pawning ; betraying, Ai>X;l dbgtnah, a mirror, lookingJL4**.)

tiller

ruining, killing.

Cl^^l

dbisf, a

animal with young

new-born

glass

pregnant woman, an

child.

a foetus, a

J-j] ibil,
Hji

a decanter.

a camel, the camel species.

emaciated (camel),
experiment, trial.

?5/a, fatigued,

worn out

^^h]

being vexed, sad, me-

iblds,

lancholy, con lounded, disappoint-

ed

ghamgin shudan^

^j>^^^^jXi.

ibldg/i, conveyinu:, sendini; let-

cJb]

ters

rasnnidan, ^j;*^^-^.

^1

back

ttbhar, the

the back

the vein in
^aja^jJcu-^.

aax-^aj j:

abhal, the juni[)er or the sa-

J.fjl

hine tree and fruit

^^1

^t*i.^A.^,3.

watery, moist, Inimid.

dbi,

verses, discalaniity, lZ>Uj{ abiydt, houses

tichs.
destruction; ublat, indigested;
necessity, indi- u^} (ibii/az, white, bright; a sword.
crime
abilaf,
dates bruised ^LoxjI nbiyazdn^ two days
two
ubulat,
gence

cJli] iOu/nt, enuiity, nblot,

having distant eyebrovvs;

_ljl ublij^

clear, bright, evident; roshan.

^^}ahlaq, piebald, black and white.

Abl

ublah,

fnl,

fool

bash-

,^I abtahi,

son

\)J o//wa, sons

of the

tlie

ship
il^ffJ]

clients

servants.

union, concord, friend^^^liJ^JoSo.

ittihdd,
;

ittikdz. seizing

^J^^Ji'

<^Isr^l ittihdf, a present,

silliness, folly.

the devil,

iblis,

ibn^ a

pimple; a bubon the water.

companions
iils-*]

blister,

ii

ble floating

^!

igno-

arrogant, vain.

*L) abilah,

^j^xL]

sinjple,

foolish,

awkward,

rant,

milk and water.

v^j^l atdbak, a preceptor ; also the
title of the kings of Sbirdz.
^Ul atdlig, guardian, tutor.
sUj]
followers,
itbg,
comrades,
whites

between two stones.

deceiver.

j^j.
companions, equals,

same rank.

itrdb^ possessing much wealth;

strewing with earth
companions, equals ^^ 5 L*.aa^ ^^ ^iwj*^.
{^^l ittisdq, assembling, uniting;
complete, entire, absolute.
j,U.5| ittiidin, denominating, markimpression, sign.
ing
->];-j1

^yi] ibnat, a daughter a knot

wood vice, stain, spot.
;

in

Jxx*.,^<! ibnisubil, a traveller.

-^-.yijh'i'wM*, ebony.

yi} abu, ^ her; endowed with, possessed of; water-lily.

SI

dtish^ fire.

Ijj^^T dtishbdm^ a maker of

)
works.
doors ; chapters ;
uiVI cibwab,
j_fjU^j) dtishbdzi, fire-works.
dues ; ways and means.
ylj^'i\ dtish-puikar, the sun.
abivaz, falcons, hawks.
l^j)
;,^;^31 dthhi-riz, wine.
i.i\.^^\J\* db-o.danah, means of subsistence

Ijt.cjl aZ;-c/-^aira,

climate, water and

Jbubakr,

and
AjI

^^^^^^3]

dtishddn, a chafitjg-dish.
^/?.sA/-ro2f,

air.

yL>y}

first

tlie

father-in-law,

successor of

Muhammad.

abih, attention, recollection.

^} ubhd, A^j) abhn, more or most

beautiful

zebntar,

ibhnrn, the

y^J.

thumb ;^ic>.^l

f\^]
c-yjt ubbihatf magnificence, splen-

dour, glory

fire-

,sr^^^jl dtishi'bajr, ruby.

Ojy

of-

gift,

ferings, donations.

^^>'.

V V-/*^'
^\.j- ^yi3]

the sun.
abusive,

dtish-zubdfif

rough.
Jij^^^Jij]

dfisbi-sard,

wine

lip

of a

s eet-heart.

tl<M,^j| dtishi-sag, a certain medical grass.

^x-c^'i\ dtishi-subh, the sun.

Jjii^^^l

dtisli'fial,

a swift horse.

jj^jl

otishi,

"^

J^^jl athhin^
.L
t

a;:!'

jl-aj'l

tion

afishin mar, a sigh

flame.

of.

>jT dsam, a sinner, criminal.

jUj^ asmd?', fruits ; fromj^j.
conjunc- UjI asnd, middle, interval.

any thing.

contiguity,

ittisal,

attachment

federacy,

chance, fortune, accident.

chance
^^5lft3]

unanimously.

yxity^.

men, devotees.

ittikdl,

trusting

^Cj^<ii\.*Sc]
;

Sii\ittildd, riches,

answering, consenting.
heats,

a/a/,

bitter,

salt

or

brackish water.
farm, emolument.

fit,

L::^m

confidence

faitlj,

ijdbat,

ijdrahddr, a farmer.

cyjt^] ijdzat, leave, permission.

ittikAf reliance, trusting.

ISuJ

J'<itj-aJ\

v^j| atak, a river in India.

fji^i]

noble

ij^^l ijdrah, price, hire, re^it, pro-

U5i| itqii/a, pious

of a

asim,a, sinner, criminal.

c^jlaw

la.!

accidental
consenting to.
U5| iftiga, avoiding, shuntiing ;

radical, firm

or illustrious race.

fortuitous,

casual,

ittifdqi,

asil,

i>jl

by

accidentally,

ittifdqau,

Jjul

conspiracy;

alliance,

asnain, two,

^^^j>l

i^i*'^.

union, hoTmony, con-

if/ifdq,

ISUIj

aslad,
earth or stones, or
small fragments of either.
isam, s'w, crime, offence; any
jjj
thing forbidden, wine, dice, &Cv
u..ljl

being endowed with, or

tion, union,
^Iftj}

to fire.

?7^wa/, description, qualifica-

possessed
Jlwa'I

fiery, hot, belongiiiir

hereditary wealth.

ijdnat, a stone bottle; phial.

jiUa.I

ij5dr,

compulsion, constraint.

Ua^]

ijtibd,

choice, selection.

^UJ^I

ijtindy

gathering.

consumption, waste, loss. jUAoi.t ijdndb, shunning, abandon*j| atarn^ very perfect.
ing dur sliudan.
*Uj| /Vwam, completion, end.
ilyia.] ijlihdd, care, diligence, eflfort,
iltVxiUj itmdmdar, liead clerk.
endeavour; a religious war.
jlar-?'^ ajhdr, dens, holes, or
t*ivj| itmid, the coulter, plowshare.
treats^
-''
lyl itwd, ruin, consuming.
of any animals.
v,ij,
i-^Ti]

///rt/,

utun, an oven, furnace

^j^j|

<-r^^y*|

ittihdb,

w^^U.

cIja.1 ajdg,

A^^j itdham, suspicion, false

jA^
arrival, accession.

ittiyan,

traditions
^-^j|

oUj|

inqdl^

name

mark,

burdens, loads.

^Slt3Jy^ a

7jrd,

re-

mar-

^i)}JY^.

making any thing

to flow,

run, proceed; brinsring forward,

executing; beginnthe four eie-

Ut*jlj i-JoJ

of

^l^a.1

ijrdm, criurpposites.

Jj^]

ojic/iassy

^piia-l

hbdt, confirmation, proof.

asar, impression,

jUjJ

of

and sayings.

asdft, a trivet

-Ul rtam, crimes, sins

an infernal region.
jS)

Ir.|

commemoration

riage portion, or gift

mains, vestiges, scars.

asdrat,

ajr,

compence, hire

asds,

v:sj^\

a brick or tile.
a reward, premium,

aju7'r,

j^)

household furniture.
^^i dsaVf signs, marks, traces, rea*V.jl

mutilated in the hands,

nose, ear, and lips.

accu-

sation.
\J^t^\

ajddd, ancestors, forefathers.

jIj^I

bestowing.

f\aJ>.\

sign.

special.

Uwhj^ja.

ikhfd, concealment, hiding.

(^^;iA&.|
i

more or most

akhzar^ green

akhfash, having small

eyes, seeing better at night.

weak

parcels;

parts,

Ijsv^ rjsr.i,

rjsad, bodies

jl-^-ai.'

jb^^ ^jir, a mercenary, hired

bourer, servant *j5).

ingredi-

j\sJ ach(V\ i)ickles, salted meats.

carcasses.

^xa>l drhm, the couutryof Acheen.

eyelashes.

(ijfdn, eyelids,

-^I

hour of death,
fate, destiny, appointed time.
J.jfcl (ijl, on acconnt, occasion.

J^l

ajdl, death, the

Ja.1

t^]

ijln,

hending
,.*.

^\

(ijiim,

^UIa.|
ing

congre-

ing

jumlah kurdan.
ijmalan, briefly, summarily.

viation

^Us.|

ajan,

ardour, strong desire.

esteeming, reckoncounting ; examination.

(^LiJa.} ilitishdsh, gathering.
ing,

changing the color and

AJiKX^-

ihtishdm,

s-

^1

./

w_J^f>.l

and
AjI

_Ula.|

fins.

)
I

jkA.1

'

abha, more

^i^^i,:!.

beautiful; 2;eia/ar,^Uj^'.

ibham, the thumb ;y\j:^J^\

C-^' ubbihaty magnificence, splen^Ifj]

dour, glory

^tjy.

yx^jK^

one, an unit.

care, circumspectlou.
JUld.} ihtiydl^ fraud, stratagem ;
machination, deceit.
j>a.l aliady one
any one Sucday.
;

attenjion, fwo hollows, the

ah/in, ^t^j)

want, indigence, ne-

^>^J!L

JflUia-l ihliydf,

suc/\rabic verbs.

fl/iorf,

patiently;

stispicion.

ilitiydj,

cessity

rewards, ijrenunm.

ajwaf, concave, hollow; belly

first

ahi/i,

wings, hands,

ajuj, greatly inflamed, red.

ajur,

.a^l

>^

foreign, strange.

qjubah, answer, reply.

Aj^a."\

bearing

JUia.| iVi^ma/,

probability

Aar*?"! ajniiliat^

jj.K

dream.

tUii^l ihtfzdz, delight, happiness.

1 f

I'

sj)lendour,

i/itildm, pollution,

^Xla^I

goods, things.

pomp,

'n^*r j>i.

ajnas, kinds, sorts, species

^-^Jo>l ajnah,

preserv-

(^l;.*-.

conflagration, burn-

ihtirdq,
;

taste of water.

^Ua.]

taking

ujltuAa,.] ihtisdb,

the uhole, uni-

versal, altogether.

^^1

from ^_/^ and

ing

jj*jw' (ijmqhi, all,

[care.

abstaining,

ihtirdz,

abridgment, abbre- l3|/^1

ijmal, an

JUa.1

self.

shunning,

(^lyijkj ihtirdsy guarding,

gation, collection, concourse.

&c.

ihtibas, restraining, arrest-

restraining one's

jl^is*.!

assembly,

a sincere friend.

being disgusted.

ijmq, an

; i^^r'ij^^^or most lovely,

yjis-l ihtixdr, avoiding,

of reeds.
cUji-l

uhabb, more

amiable

more splendid, bright.

name of a town a bed

aj/a,

fence

u-^lkiw) afibdb, friends, relations,

counsil.

JXa-l iflal, magnificence, grandeur,

glory, dignity, majesty.
i^ia.1

aJsI^I ihdtah,

immigration.

ijtds, sitting

^j^^^l

news
sayings or
from \j^^<y-.
surrounding, compre-

ahndis,

traditions

excellent, j^lorious.

^dJ>X->y<*,.

ahdd^ units.

t,,*^0\.2.l

more or most worthy,

ajal^

coughing

ah,

ola.'

acquisition, gain.

ajil,

(J>a.l

la-

bodies,

^L^afcl a/'sani, solid

jUa.'

drnus.

materials;

ents,

a.l

ahadd, more or

shar|),
*i>lj>a.|

most acute,

vehement.

ihdds,

-dn

invention, erection.

<^J^^I ahdub, hump-backed.

vji^jtX*.! ahdii/at,
,li.|

unity, singularity.

ibzdr, care, caution.

jaJ

dharr,

more or most

ihrdqi

fire

^1^.1 akhtar, a star, constellation.

^ J^ly*I.
burning:, setting on

Jj^l ?7/rrt;jf, corroboration

ij^jA.)

hot.

cUii-t ikhtird,

darogh

putting on a pilgrim's
illegal, making unlawful.

Jji^l ihrnm,

habit

^1^]

i/izd}i,

^^Lu.|

grief;

c;Vti;"^*J^-*'^

ihsds, perception, sense.

^l.*aw] i/isdn, kindness, favour, gift,

.l^aii>) ikhtisdr,

ment

LS^w*.! ahsant, well done

bravo
producing, presenting,

summoning,

ikhtUdff difference," contra-

jHii-l

ahfdd, grand-children,
tions; comfianions.

rela-

confusion, disturb;

e,^c>^r

hang;
;

to castrate, geld.

drawn; trained;

cas-

a gelding.

choice, option,

ikhiiydr,

li-

berty, will, power.

commands,

ai>-'

akhaz, seizing, taking.

^i-T dkhir, the end, last, final

mandates, decrees, sentences.

^j^U.1 ahld,

to

^Uii.1

ahqar, most contemptible.

orders,

oail^^U.

ance, disorder

trated

Jlia>{ i/igdq, established truth.

ahkdniy

ikhtildl,

<u^l akktah,

ihqdd, hatred, animosities.

*^\

jXi^I

^JJ^1 dkhtaii, to draw (a sword)

calling before.

jUo-j

Aa.|

diction

ful.

intercourse, associa-

^^sH^T friendship
confusion, perplexity
J^c^^Ju .^*.

jJuiLfcA-]

ijUa.}

kotdfi

JflXikl ik/itildt,

tion

ihsdnmand, thankful.
^M.-! ahsan, more or most bounti-

contraction, abridg-

kurdan, vJtS^^i^J^.
j^LaIa-I ikhtisds, peculiarity.
Uii^l ikhtifd, concealment.

present; beneficence, goodness.

.LoA.] ihsfdr,

more or most sweet.

at

last; finally, afterwards.

JU&.! ihmdl, burdens, loads ; U^L. \!Sj^l ukhardy another, second.

I^iwl ikhrdj, producing, drawing
a.jfcT ahmad, more or nsost laudaforth; o-i^viiiri-^' Pxpelling.
ble
one of the names of J^s-^.
eulA-I^I ukhrdjdt, tribute, reve.Skf ahmar, red ; a violent death,
nues
expenses, disbursement.
^yt'St^] uhmaq, foolish, stupid, ignor;

ant,

awkward
ahwdly

\Jl^)

^^%jsJ\

(J-s.ftxj.

conditions,

states,

circumstances

lyllai.

last, at

uhyd, reviving, animating.

^jkjyA.|

aAyaw, times, ages; ^iy

UUa.T ahyd7ian^ sometimes, now and
^jUa-I

then, accidently.

^T

dkh^ a brother
ah

a sigh

word used

to

alas

make camels

ukhtdii,

many

at

length,

futurity; posterior,

length, in fine.

dkhirbiuy

provident,

pru-

dent, beholding the end, wise.

{^j^) akhras, dumb.

(^^^f akhass, more or most
yjtsi**'"^!

akhshijau,

vile.

the four

eie-

nients, four opposites.

akhass, more or most special.

j^^^\ akhzar, green ib^jjx*u.

(^^/

bend the knee.

jUiwi akhbdr, news, accounts.
kjl^iw) ukht, a sister, female friend.
^j^lii.)

dkhirulamar,

finally, at last.

c^ti.T dkhirdt,

affairs.

ahival^ squint-eyed.

J^f
Ui>l

^J^*^.^),'^^^^^'^'

(jr^iwl ikhtirdq, tearing, rending.

^^JJJh^^*'.

invention, artifice

bdj'tav,

son-in-laws.

^lui.] ikhiitdm, end, conclusion.

AoA.] ikhfd, concealment, hiding.

(^^;iA&.|

akhfash, having small

eyes, seeing better at night.

weak

^^f

nkhgar, a spark of

J.=wl aklidll,

j^Xiw!

more

,iiT

fire.

or most ignorant.

candour,

ik/ilds,

attcction

friendship, truth, sincerity.

Adam, man,

ddani,

idmdn, exercise, practice.

**j' (id/tam, a dark-colored (horse).

yj'^5l

human,

^^x5l ddini,

man.

ddmiyat, humanity.
JsSiw ukhlat, humours ; a city.
i^jj! udndy mean, low, base.
(jHiwl ak/itag, peopUs; (jualities, na- cy'^J! adtvdt, instruments.
ture, iiahits, teujperament.
i^_y<i\ jidviah^ medicines, drugs.
^U,>l ad/idn, oils, unguents.
JUi-W/Zlc/i/rj/, intimate friends ; ikhlM,
^biil adii/dn, religions ; ^JJi?.
disturbance, confusion.
dio-^X^I iichlasnuind^ a friend.

sIL^X/4>l

ak/tudn, brotliers.

yjy^'^

7 /
J
aklnaid,

t>^j.rwl

^_j"^A.I

stale.

^'i^I

akhxvi, brotherly

my

bro-

ther.

Ui.l

<

excellent men, best.

injury,
izd, when
summons to prayers.

lil

izdn,

^ii\ ia, trouble, injury.

azar, fire, the god of the worshippers of fire.

of y^^jl izdti, obedience, submission.

akhyaf, different kinds

brothers by the same rao-

men

tlier

but different fathers.

azgdn,

^'ijl

God

of

performance.

^fcSl

chitis, l)eards.

commemorations, praise*

^^^0'a;!rAdr,

akhir, last, [)osterior, late.

ada, payment

|j'

and

jii^

j\kk.\ ukliydr^

^^1

courteous.

adinnh, Friday.

<iJoi5l

jl iz

" tutor.

.'

adim, perfumed leather.

*ij]

ak/ior, rubbish, filth,

Jyi^

adib, a tutor

<r^i<i^

o^A-l akhwat^ brotherhood.

\^yidjdb.

uza, an ear.

addb^ civilities ; laws, duties. L^^d) azndb, tails ly/i5 , sins.

aldt, instruments, tools, ap- Cii^jjl axij/atf distress, injury, hurt,
vexation, oppression.
paratus accessary, particle.
;T d?'f bring thou
c:^.*'j' addmat^ perpetuity; A^A^Jb.
;
J ar^ if.
v_j5l adab^ politeness, civility, courM drd, ornamenting, embellishing,
^->Iji

\s\S\

tesy,

adorning.

respect, reverence.

adabanahy

*JUi5l

with

reverence,

respect, hunianely.
Xjd)

cuijl;'

misfortune,

idbdr,

calamity,

adversity, destruction.
l.>l

pension, tribute
idrdky

urine;

heavy rain.

intellect,

idris,

name

for

t(/dm,

pretension,

presu-.nption;
0>1

ar-

drdstati, to

adorn, to put in

order, to dress out.

jj-*'

drdstah,
I

adorned, preptu'ed.

ardzd, lands.

*lT dram, rest, tranquillity, peace,

arrogance

adaqq^ tnore or most

subtile

adillah, arg^uiuent, proof.

quiet, repose, sleep.

^^-*|^T drdmish, ease, tranqufUity.

tt;.^j;J ^^^ij>y^^<i.

thin, slender.
iJtSl

drdstagi, decoration,

rangement, order.

*i.!^T

the Arabian

Enoch the prophet.

1<4S'

i^^l^t irddi, designed.

j^^'^T

comprehen-

sion, observation.

\^iJi^

ardbah, a cart, carriage.

irddat, inclination, design.

^J^n*I^T

idrdr, incontinence of

.lJl^jl

Afli'

^jo^ljT drdmidim, to

rest,

to

pose.
^j;j>iiy

dr&idan, to ornament.

re-

^i^y araish, embellishment.

V^^' arbah, possessors, masters,
lords, keeper, companion.
four 'iSc\^^
f^y' arha^

vj)^;l

^^*jjl

^^I.c^'

arhaun^ forty.
LUJ,! irtihdt^ connexion, friendship.

clW)

/'jjl

speaking inconsider- ^J* ark, a castle.

extempore.
ej^^' flr^aw, pillars, supports, props.
emigration,

irtihat,

death,

irtiddd,

.1

pillars of the state, nobles.

apostacy

refusing,

fij '>a?n,

opposini,^ ;^J^Ji^J^Ji'iJ^^J^ir^.
j\m>3j\ irtisam, mark, signal.

^Uj^!

irtifa, elevation,

altitude.

yj^j armdn, sorrow, grief, desire.

yjU/o^l
irmughdn, rarities, a rare

ascending, promotion.
4_>IC,I
perpetration of a
irfikdb,
crime; committing, undertaking,

L-^i;

^^5,1 irtiT/dh, cheerfulness ; ^^^^,iLSi.

o,! irs, inheritance; yi}<ijJ ^^\;i:^
'T)^ a>7, price, value ; qadr ^Si,

*>jl

Uj;1 irliga,

prej;ent, offering.
^.tVjkAj^J

drtnidafi, to rest, repose.

cmiab, a hare ; i^^tj^.
^ij dranj, the elbow.
I

drmdah, a bringer, a carrier.

ij^ij

amah,

precious, distinguished.

if not, otherwise.
^'jj arawdh, spirits, souls ; ^^y
'^y\ arugh, eructation, belching.

arham,move or most merciful,

an atribute of God.

iji

aA<.aw)!

excellent, noble,

arjamaiid^

*.jl

dj ard, meal, flour.

Jjjl arzal,

mean,

vile;^,",^^-^l)^^"^J^JJ.

arzdni, cheapness

."l

drzuma7id,

fond,

remittance, despatch.

irshad,

direction,

from,

of,

by, for, out of, with.

dzddi, freedom, liberty.

a.??rtr,

trouble, injury,

sickness,

to molest, to destress.

command

showingthe rightwuy ^t'^^^is-r'sl^.

arshad, more or most upright.
1

^^..

hdr, trowsers, drawers.

izdrband, the string of the
tXJj^,J;I
drawers, or trowsers.
^jjiS.IjT dzdrdan, to trouble,
to hurt.

k***,! arstu, Aristotle.

,5U.I

hoarfrost.

y^;i

ars, the river Aras.

z'rsa/,

t_r_-'j'
^Jj

jjjJ arziz, tin.

il

[teeth.

jIjT dzdd, free, liberated, reclu =

desirous,

wishful, burning witli desire,

drzidun^ to be worth.

JU

so.

izd, suitable,

I;l

yjj^-^l

^^1

arah, root of the

it is

(^^' arib, wise, learned,

)\ az,

j^l drzu^ desire, wish.

jj,^^-,l

^T dz, desire, avidity.

bounty.

drzu, millet,

^",1

are, yes, so,

ji} ariz, frost,

^JjJ arzdn, cheap, of small value.

^-i!

arrah, a saw

^ij\ ariydh, winds

arzdq, provisions.

(J)!j.l

^'^jj^ aroghidan, to belch.

^j

arz, price, value.

jj\

t><i

but fabulous

arim, one, any.

^j)

acquiescing, approving.

irtizd,

a celebrated

gard-^n said to have been in Arabia Felfr-,

^^Jjl irfishd, corruption, bribery.

'-ajjl

arkdni daulaf, ministers,

'-^!;*^d'^'

departure.
Slaj

arghanun, a song.
arghawdn^ purple, red.
irqdm, writing ; ^Ja^.

irtijal,

ately,
Jlsr-^^I

arz, the earth, soil.

<_/o;I

<^J arzah, the white ant.

^^^l arzi, terrestrial, earthly.

^'J dzdri, a sick person.

>j>-l;t
izdlat,
removing,

away

causing to efface.

taking

10

jbjl^T azanhaz, since that time.

aiddn, to pricl< a needle.

marriage, nuptials.

-.I^jjl izdaivaj,

azdnha, a large snake.

Asb^j izdi/tam, a crowd, concourse.
JlJ-l
izdit/ad, augmentation, increase, addition, growing.

IjfcJil

^J>ijj^ azurdagi,

uneasiness

dis-

"

pleasure, grief, pain.

dan, to injure
cJ*^;^

*.o

dis-

(jil azkiyfly

[iiing.

/, eternity,

:)

^jl

azli,

fi'om

-without begin-

eternity; eter-

all

examining.

^JiyUjI iizmahfi, experience ; trial.

iiAx.-l dzmand, greedy, avaricious.
AJ.x:)

azmanah, times, ages.

azmudan, to try, prove, ex-

^J;J^:T

perience, to attempt.
him.
^y azo, from or belonging to
^)jjazwnj, couples, spouses, l^a^^.
^^;l

flowers;

^dj^tJ^

to

^^T
\.-.T

as,

most evident, bright.

the myrtle

asa., like,

wort

from

jj^oU**!

buttocks,

jUL*f ustdd, a teacher; an artificer.

stand

stop.

ustdkdr^ a teacher.

^\1J\ ditdn^ threshold.

istibddd, obstinacy, perse-

oli>j.L-/l

verance, stubbornness.
f)^lM]is(ibrd, cleansetl; (fj'-^|^v^4*
istitdr,

concealing
exception

covering.

51.

OjtjK-^1 iatijdbat, hearing,

comply-

ing with ; ^Iaj ljI^^

accepting, answeritg.

^d/i}^

approving; con-

yJ^MKsr-^^] istihsd7i,

sidering as a favor

^J^J-Ji^xi.

(jlisr^l istihqdq, requiring right,

I^^Aw) istihkdm, firmness.
-Jjs^'*'] istikhrdj,

^jots.^

UjJ^I

weight of 65 drams.

drawing

proposing ; causing
observe ; promoting.
.xbU) asdtir^ romans, fablece.

out, ex-

expelling

istikhlds, setting at liberty.

;

kernel.

permanency

istiddmat,

istida,

supplication,

re-

quest, solicitation.
JSji-.!

istidldl,

proof,

demonstration,

argument

jXjJ ustar,

jJU' asdtin, pillars.

^wa\..) dsds, foundation, basis.
c^rU*.! isdqt,

[bips.

water-lily,

\j:^J\ ust, is

perpetual, everlasting.

signs.

resembling,

asatir, a

surpassing.

ispaghul, seed of the flea-

0.<)tU*fcI

^\Ji asabia, weeks.

ca^Ucl asdat, an offence, crime, sin.

^Ul

baggage.

jl^sr^T ustukhtvdn, a bone

light a candle.
'izhar,

asbaq, former

tracting

az^qah, provisions, victuals.

j\jbj azhai'

ji>j]

JfAvfci

Ull*..! istisnd,

azman^ times, seasons.

Jixj)

SjU-.! asbdb, causes

jdU

" nal.

Ujl nzma, try thou

horse.

kU*.I isbdt, tribes.

J^(i.J\

ingenuous, just, virtu-

ous, holy.

repose.

dsdis/i, tranquillity,

J^)U1

i^-w' asp, a

^.jILmI istddan, to

azraq, blue, c^l'ulean.

fl^ram, mo</esty ; justice,

fj-\

asdlih, modes, ways, forms.

^wiLkT asdini, names ; list, roll.
^LuT nsdti, easy, convenient.
^ilw' dsdni, f.icility, ease, rest.
(_^jol*'

Jj,*x,I

please, harass, vex, trrjble.

*J>j;T aznrdah, afflicted ; displeased.
(j.;l

asdfiU inferiors.

J.il*I

y\\ azbar, to learn by heart, by rote.

^;l azhas, much, many.
^jj.I

yj^^^y^ij'^'^-

the lining of a garment.

c:^^I^i*l istrdhat, repose, tranquilto

lity,

quiet, rest, peace.

j^U.yI
leave.

istirkhds, leaving,

asking

[
jLy[*| istirdady repelling

restitu-

]
curiosity

Lail-u,! istiqsd,

end of any

tion, forcing back.

ustardauy to shave

y;jy!*u|

vi;'^'i|^'.

jl.^v<) istiqsdr, diminishing.

absolute power, sovereign authority; ^3lIJi_5^i^jl.^ij.

jU^jl*u) istiaad, desiring happiness. j\\iU\ istikbdrf pride, arrogance.
yi*) istikrdh, abhorrence, hating.
UI*I isHsqn, the dropsy.

^jXu\ istirxa, acquiescence.

JSijuul istiqldl,

%y**A ustura/i, a razor.

isthhmdm, smelling.

A.JuiM>]

\j^\}aU\ istitaqt, obedience

^Txm] istildm, prostration.

pow-

X^^J\

asking aid, assist-

istiz/idr,

ance

remembering, reciting.
borrowing ; meta-

istiqrah,

^Ua<!

phor

solitary

building.

istiqjdb,

i_jls*^*"l

assist-

istiqddd, skill, ability,

know-

ledge, worth, merit; worthy.

lfljitt.1

asking forgiveness

istiqfdy

making

istimzdj\

-.IVftl^l

IrUJJLI

istinbdt^

[*^nce.

e'itracting,

infer-

cleaning the nose.

Is-'^H istiujd, cleaning one's self,
purifying, washing.

)^A*i| istiivd,

equal, parallel.

ustuwdr, strong, firm, brave.

^y]^J^*] usttavdri, strength, firm-

ness, stability, solidity; constancy,

A^'M\istiqldm, eager to learn.

]j^Lm] isti/t%d, derision.

JUxI*l istiqmdl, practice, usages.

ji.,ajJLI istisdl,

AjUJ[(I istighdsah^

seeking redress.

CjJ^jJ-*! istighrdb,

amazement, won-

dering, admiration.
(jLii^' istighrdq,

istighfdry

repentence

immerged, drown-

asking forgiveness,
^^^]^s^ ^^y^^]

X^kLu] istffsdr,

interrogation,

in-

quiry, asking explanation.

*\-j.ftJuMl

'V^i

.u-I

istiqbdl, the future

;

nu^eting

^j0^jl^jj^jj(.^j;a/oT

t.istiqi'dr,
nt,

j;j.

confirmation, esta-

dwelling

jH-tijk.'Au'

^J^J^f^J'

conquest, supe
[riority,

isfhids, familiarity.

ishdq, Isaac.

JuwT dsad, a lion

JjM.1 dsrdr,

the sign Leo.

secrets

^^ii^J.

consump-

i-J^u' isrdf, prodigality,

;

J.vi|^,| isrdfit,

sin-

residence, remaining.

^/<Uftvisitor
j3Km,|

due, satisfying

is

^ii^(I^ij,l^.

dstin, a sleeve.

tion, ruin

istifhdm, interrogation.

\,^^^^JdJ\istiqdmuty rectitude
cerity

paying or receiving the

HJau' istild, victory,

(Jj'sr*"I

istig/ind,

f'ngf*

extirpation, destj oy-

whole of what

x'j*T

contented ; independent, wealthy ; ^jjj.^jljJaj.

UJuLwl

\JLxlJ\ istifd,

completely

ed, wholly employed.

.lfljj*fcl

inquiry

healtl.

one'.'i

j]^'Lu]

resignation.

istimrdr, continuance.

}j*'1'm]

^lju^AI istinsdr.

rating, despatching.
5lj>*.i*,l

com-

[ance,

istimddd, asking aid, assist-

jIj>JL,l

respecting

hastening, accele-

istiqjdl,

istimdlat, consolation,

soothing, caressing,

fort,

^j\^'xm\ istimrnri^ perpetual.

astonishment,

wonder, surprise.
cJUl^l istiquat, asking aid,
ance, imploring help.
JUs*-^!

cUI.l istimq, hearing, listening.

c^JUJ^I

er, capability, capacity.

who
^j'*.]

is

to

c;*^^^j''^^'^.
the angel of death,

blow the

asrq, very swift

yla*>.!
i3.V-*'l

last
;

trumpet.

sooner.

isfdrah, a fable, fiction.

^Ktubl, a stable.

usfarldby an astrolabe, a
machine provided by Idrh or

(-_j!i|^k*l


12

Aristotle to observe the planets

it is

j'jukI

also called

Ui

isad, ha|)|)y,

l^a.^la..

prosperous.

kindling a

fire.

cjUil asqf, finishing business.

cV**T asad, very haj)py, fortunate.
jU*i.T asfnrj books, volumes, files.
-.UlA^T asfdndj, spinnage
i'V^
;

J^'

asfal, inferior,

lowest degree.

^JA-*! isfatij,

sponge.
jyk^] asfiir, modesty, bashful ness.
)oKaJ\ isqdt, causing to fall; abortion.
asqam, diseases, inhrmities.
ancestors

''"i/j

^J^iJi-x,K

the Aluhammadans
thodoxy submiscion.

-K-,1 i5M;;t,

asndd,

patents

weapons, arms.
most safe, secure.
L_>^-1 aslub, manner, form, order,
mode, method, way.
^J ism, name a noun, [pronoun.
i,U!^*-l
tshdrah, a demonstrative
aslafii,

^^'*,]js7id/n,

dswdr, horsemen.
n]ym] aswdt^ scourges, whips.

jil^M(T

S^*I

dsu'ud, black, blacker.

^Sj^l

dsudagT, quiet, rest, tran.

quillity, content, peace.

asiidan, to rest, to repose.

dsudah, tranquil, quiescent.
is/tdl, loosening, purging.

jjj.-**!

SiJ^*l

^^-wJLj^l ishdlikhun, a bloody flux.

ashnl, more or most easy.
^M.) asi, more or most sad ; a phy-

time.

ir^**-l

y(/*^,derivative adjective.

zarf, adverb of time

place.
AijU^**!

or

excess or intensity

masdai\

nuun of action
Jyxa.j^\

U*l dsiyd, a mill, a millstone.

SJ\yM,\

nsiydnah, a whetstone.
dseh^ daujage

i*ut

a bruise

ca-

asiri^

captivity,

slavery,

bondage, imprisonment.
^Jll

dsh, pottage,

gruel.

ishdrat, a sign, token, signal.

\Z,c^^^ashd{it, diffusion, publication.

Lf^Ulil ishtibdk, mixture,

verbal noun.

nidful, passive participle.

makdn, noun of place.
names.

.U.M.T aA7?ia;-,

ds7im,

d]sli^\

is/itiddd,

vehemence,

vio-

lence, force, firmness,

the infinitive or jxi] aslitar, having inverse eyelids,

;

>U*I asnid,

cU*-)

ruins of a

^^jj/ol-il dshdmidan, to drink.

U^t ashbdh, resemblances.
mubdla^hah, the nuun of *Uia.) ishtibdh, doubt.

x^^^ mus/i^oi/, derivative noun

^jjK^^I

fdil, active participle.

J^U^**!

s.^i^^m\

surgeon

habitation.

L^jjl-AI

j.i3*Al

sician,

i_jvyjj*I

jdmid, indeclinable noun.

xamdn, noun or adverb of

^j,U y.<l

blazing, rising up.

dsndn, teeth ; the point of

spears JSJ, isndn, years.

superlative noun.

rity,

grants, deeds,

hurt, molestation.
lamity
noun of instrument.
tafzU, noun of superio- j^\ ash, a prisoner, captive.

Jjj.,<aftj^l

*\y*U>.|,^l

ofllicial

isndd, accusing.

^J^*u]

-aluh,

/:L

J>|.M,I

/s^*") aslahat,

dsmdn, the sky, heaven.

^iU*kT dsmdui, heavenly ; azure.
^*,1 asmar^ brown, tawny, dusky.

J^yh,!

or-

Sm\

J^^

JU*I

JUa) asad, assisting.

jl**l and)', prices

night conversations.
abusing.
hearing
;

camel.
buyini^, purchase.
j
Ishtirdk, partnership, Cc";?'./

Ji,l 7ishtar, a
f]j.lJL\

is/ttird,
I

pany, society.
JIjJ^I

islitial,

burning, ^,ug

gration, imflaming.

13

jUxAl

ishtigkal,

{)ation,

study

employment, occu;

fjMx^) ishtiqaqy

]
U5.iI ashqiyciy

wretched, poor,

mi-

serable.

attention.

derivation of one

<^llil aslik^ a tear.

public.
Kllil ashkdrd, evident
noun tVoui anotlier.
figures.
jUil
forms,
ashkdl^
cornprecontaining,
JUI^I ishlimal,
;

[wish.
hendiniT, consisting.
V^l?6/ifj7ra, appetite, hunger, desire,

fame.
/ifli] is/iti/idr, publication
^jiil dshti, peace, reconciliation.
;

Jl.jjxi!
siire,

de-

ishfiydq, wish, longing,

J^I

hand

ujJ:.^Ai.j'c>*"iA^I.

ishmdm, smelling.
I^4^(
acquaintance.
trees; ashjdr, mouths. iJwiT dshndy a friend,

aftectlun, love.

\s^\ ishjar,

tumult.
ashurdan, to mi.\', mingle,
couple, join to ferment.
,^^,-il a5^M5, squint-eyed; strenuous.
dshiibf confusion,

Axis^I ashja, intrepid, strong.

v>^^l

j^ls-^i as/ikhas, persons, bodies.

j,^l ushadd, more or most violent.

^<^^y^)

>lt\*I

difficulty

ishkdf, perplexity,

doubts, suspicions.
^UXil ashkbdr, shedding tears.
J.il asha/y disjointed: or withered

ishiddd, bold, strong.

[bold.
ashhad, witnesses.
^U
jX\ ashar, worse, worst.
t^yil ashhab, gray, white.
aslirdr, wicked, criminal.
,1^^^
ashhar^ more or most celebratuJiyil
ashrdf, nobles, grandees, ^^1

ed

gentlemen.

months;

jUi-l

*j^l ashrubah, drinks, potions.

aahrnj, wanting a testicle.

f^^^I asdbi,

^^1

^J;^! ashurdan,

to bruise,

pound.

w-J^,^)

ashraf, nobles, illustrious.

^Ji^

ashraft, a gold

^U.il dstiiydtiy a nest.

fingers.

Jjl.^! cisdbil, stables.

y:lc\ asdghir,

olU)

ashar, poetry, verses j^^^*-?..

Ax^l ashqh, rays, sun-beams.

^U-^-1

Ci^xAl aslias, dishevelled hair.

JU.iI ashghdl, affairs, businesses,

^^)

little,

contemptible.

usdlat, firmness, constancy

solidity of

mohur.

\h\A>^y>jyic^'<>

ashyd, things, effects, goods.

rays, flashij^]j^\ ishraq, splendour,

ings ; rising of the sun.

judgment.

asba, fingers; uS^.^!.

^^] asahh, very true ; authentic.

fis-^] asahhd, complete, whole, perfect, right, just, free from blemish.
v^jU'^I ashdb, friends, companions,

occupations, employments.
intimates, master; inhabitants.
approaching.
issuing; appearing;
j]^^] isddr,
jJjU.il ashfdq, compassion, favours.
publishing.
^^yia^l ashuftan, to be uneasy, dis-

\suu\ as/ifd,

turbed, confounded, enamoured;

distracted, wretched.
^^a.J%] sdhuftagi, perturbation.
fj^^isk^] dsliuftah hal, a distracted
condition, wretched.
KAia.il ashiiftah kdr, intricate business.

["

mue, dishevelled
CL^iiKil ishkdhmg, the leg, shank.
i^^^ Jfti) ashuftah

^]^^]

asddf, shells

JUws) asddq, truth;

shellfish.

^J't^vi);

a^*^'

\j^m] asdiqd, true friends.

,L-el

isrdr,

^^yl
J^k^)

perseverance, obstinacy.

isrdf,

expending

astabal, a stable

expence.
aL^^Ss.

Uia^l istifd, selecting ; e)'^d>0^.

Xla^l istildhy idiom, phrase, term
a general acceptation.

1*

U^l isghd, hearing, listening.

osg/iar, small, smallest.

.A-el

^^T

asaff Asuf,

Solomon's

^lyA^I isfihan,

J^I
^

pure,

good (men)

just,

principal, stock

capital,

a cause.

11^1

the loins, sides.

correction, emendation.

ixldh,

^^j.*!IJ>c) asalassus,

^^I

fls/fl/*,

fine

liquorice root.

better,

best;

correct,

most advisable.

^^} asli,

AaaIoI

physicians.

^J^- J^i-.

smooth,
[als.
;
atqmah, viands, meats, victuatlas, satin

extinction, i)utting out.

>\a)o] if/d,

iftillq,

JjKloI itldg,

notice, information.

setting at liberty

<li-

vorcing; diarrhoea, looseness.

eUtl ihnq, exciting desire, avidity, strong passions.
^UjkoAsl if))thidn,

content, satisfaction.

modes, actions.

Lis) ativd)\

radical, essential, princi-

" pal, original.

parts, districts.

atrdf, sides, quarters, envi-

rons
^^j^Jio]

cHLI

h^) asla)jf not at all, never.

iislaby

titibhd,

j^Jsl

iijjright,

Jiti^j^jj.

asaly root, origin, birth

ul^l

Ubl
I

asfiya,

holy,

more or most weak.

causing to err.
xtdiit^ obedience ; loyalty.

c^c\.isl

the ancient capital

of Persia.
LLtfl

a^qf^

</^/i, sides,

Lol izldl^

vizier.

os/ar, ciphers.

j\a.^]

ft*,c!
clt.i!

Aybl atliqr, pure, clear, chaste.

j\)o\ irJidi', discovered, revealed.

asam, deaf.
^iol ox/iar, more or most clear,
_ili^l us7iaff kinds; ^i^J.
bright, evident.
*U^I asndj)t, images ; lj.ij.
c*lcl idddt, returning, repetition.
vsj'j-*' aswdt, sounds, voices, noises.
J^^l Ai/7, root ; causes ; elements. i_roLl rtrtf/?, enemies; J'l^Ji^. [pal.
Jjj^I asil, well-born, noble ; the ^Is^r' aqznm, great, chief, princiJU:I uqUf n)ost high, exalted.
evening radical.

^]

iix^] asiiah, hereditary

(_^LcI t>a^,

possession.

illuminating.

o-^te' izaat, shining,

civile! iqjiat,

ijiic'

assistance, heip.

iqld^f setting

at

liberty, giv-

ing leave.

an asylum, sanctuary.

(.tic) iqtdrn, commencing after sunC^l^l izdqt, ruining, injuring.

making delay.
set
C^il.^") izdfat, adjunct; construction
^Ulil iqtibdr, esteem; faith, belief,
of one noun with another.
confidence, respect.
AiU)) izdfah, increase, addition, aug;

mentation, stipend.

lj^Ju.1

^l.i>l izdfiy relative.

J,

moderation, j)roj)riety.
iqtizdr, apologizing, excuse.

C/ls'^1 ixhdk, making to laugh.

A^^rc^l uz/iukuh, a ridiculous thing.

s-^i azk/inm, corpiilent,

c)iS>c]

fat.

.Iciic!

j_^]yul

injuring.

iedgment.

cjLL^I ixtirdby anxiety, agitation,

commotion, trouble, torment.
distress.

resist-

secession,

,_il^_l iqtirnf, confession,

ixrdsy striking.

Jiji^ ixdfdry misery,

opposition,

Jliicl iqtizdl, abdication

ponent.

^^^^1

iqfirdz,

ance. Contradiction.

izddd, opposite, contrary, op-

j]jJ>^ izrdr^ afflicting,

iqtidd^ injury, injustice.

jjcl iqtiddl, tejnf)erance, equality,

jL^ixl

iqtisdfy

acknow.
['"

straying,

wander-

^Laiil iqtiadm, |)reserving one's self

from

sin, abstaining.

15

cl^lcl iafhnd, strengthening

dghdlidan, to excite, animate,

jouse to satiate.

y;jjk!U

oUL:l iafiqnd, faith, confidence, be-

restraining

iatikaf^

jlSlIc'

con-

ipilii. height, exaltation.

jXJrl iatHal, sick

seeking

|)retext.

oUi::! iatimad^ confidence, faitii.

;

<

iadd,

jjtfl

enemies

iardb,

cj> ,cl

*<

vowel

iqidh, the

t-j|y:I

l^cl

,,

j)oiiits.
\

[brace.

an cm-

?!

uj\ fie

Iji

ters of the world.

iqrdf, purgatory,

juices

^yi.

lazdz, respect, honour.

ianir,

inore or

most

difficult.

t_>Mac' jqtaf, bounties, favors.

f^\ iqzom,
est,

superior, greater, great-

supreme.

i-iU.I igqdhf offspring, children,

terit\

heel-!

pos-

marks, traces.

^'cl q/d, higher, sublimer.

ensigns.

^Ui) qldtUy fljig-,

Ac\ iqldm, information, notice.

iqldn, publication

^^^i;!

^c'

Lil

fqni,

^^^J^JX^.

most common, universal.

iqiiidy

\Jt>j*.
ages
j^U;l qmdl, works, actions.

^J^c\

qwdn^

assistants, aids.

qydn^ nobles ; eyes.

IcT d^hd, cliief, master ; a mtighal.
^^^if^\ d^hdridan, to moisten, wet.
jUT dghdzy a beginning, commence^jj^Ul dghdzida7i, to begin, [ment.
^jjlxrl

^j^uT

ewer
opening

AjUi] dfidbah, an

_UJil

iftitdh,

see A^UjI.

commence-

ment, conquest.

^6\X>]

[ness.

JJoUi) uftddati, to fall, to

j\j^) ifidr,
.ldr^-)

]jSi]

^Uiil

humblehappen.

uftddigi, humility,

having weak eyelids.

iftikhdr, gloryit>g, boasting.

iftird,

calumny, falsehood.

i/tiqdr,

poverty

becoming

poor, indigent.

blind.

.Ucl qni.dt\ lives

[very.

convalescence, reco^Jj'Jl ufdqi, worWlly.

ci^il dfut, misfortune, calamity,
tjUil dftdby the sun.
^jk.CUiT dftubgir,ii parasol, umbrella.
o.,j.i) ifdqat^

1.^1 iqzdy n)en)l)ers, limbs.

,.a^;I

one ol)taining his wish.

afdzU, learned ; virtuous.

/rt^, horizons ; sides and quar-

(JjU!

r^l

nusfortunes, calamities.

ifdzah,

dislike, avoiding.

rivals.

ifddah, benefit, advantages.

(^j-\ iqrdzy

shame

a/rt^,

i3-^U!

O^rc! iqrdg, roots

for

iiilj)

V'js]

eaUl

^'jcl iqrahi,

to stuff.

fill,

dghosh, the bosom

the wandering Arabs.

,

mostly.

jg/iwd, evil suggestion,

Ucl aghydvy strangers

>

iqzar, excuses.

^Itifil

dghandaii, to

^jjji:!

iqzdb, tormenting.

^-'^icl

(night),

(^Uil ig/widz, connivance; pride.

numbers ^jc^^.

qdad^

i^J"-!

to pol-

fastening a door.

ughlub^ prevalent

^iil

ijyc

^^^.^.-^.5.

ig/ildg,

CJltcI
*

impotence.
jls-'^l iijdf^ emaciating.
Aj^s-^I qjichah, wonderful ; pro<iigy.
a miracle

's^I ixjdz,

[lute.

^I^jcI dg/tdshtafiy to moisten

^^kcl ughtqsh, being dark

making dark.

stantly |)raying,
s^il\

Ajji) aglizinh, aliments.

trust.

lief,

dglidshtan, to accumulate.

[alt.

^Ai>l^i) (ifrdk/ita??, to elevate, to

j! Jl

ex-

afrdl, individ>ials, single ones.

(jo^y) afrdz, exalted, elevated, high,

extended, abundance.
^^.il^j! afrdshtan, to exalt

by)

to extol.

excess, abundance.
J^^yl afrokhtauj to illuminate, to
ifrdt,

inflame.
^^yiJ] dfridgdr, the

Creator

God.

16

afridgan^ creatures, cieatcd

jj^jj^il

being!*, liviiiif creatures.

^y.y^ ofritu praising; creating.

i.x'xiji]

afrinhidali, Creator.

^^\.lji]

n/armish,

ufxanidmiy to

^^^y^]

afzdish,

d-*^y afxudan,

niultijily,

to increase,

add.

[atice.

afrun, more, greater, manifold, spacious,

^.y\

abundance.

^^i^jil ufxuniy increase,

mouths, a rumour.
ajhdm, intellects, understandings, comprehensions.

jjliil afi/dl,

^^j;il

j_j

speak obscenely.

.^il afsar, to

congeal

^^yM>.3\ afsos,

[ed.

withered congealsorrow, lament.

^djM^j] afsurdah,

l^il ifshd, publication, divulging.

^jli^il

afshdrdan,

press.

^^tViUiviJ

afs/tdndan,

diffuse, dis-

to

perse, scatter, sprinkle.

afshurdaiiy

j-J^-i^il

to

filter,

to

^^i) ufsahy very eloquent.

fl/zn/,

J-iail afzal,
.llai!

?/Var,

breaking a

a snake.

^jjI
yki]

also a sect of

a coun-

Musalmans.

riches.

ky, happy, blessed, fortufiate.

^^Ulij iqtibds, borrowing, quoting,
<leriving, ac(]niring light.
iqtidd, following, imitation.

jljjLJI

iqtiddr,

power, authority.

yjy^\ /y/jVa'/, conjunction; company.

AauS!>\ iqtisnui, a division, portion.
.LaiJi] iqtisdr,

abbreviation, abridg-

iqtiddh, cnps.

aqddm, paces,

lJk>I

ir*!
,1

Jl

aqdain,
iqrd, the

steps.

j)rior.

menses of a woman.
agreement,

iqrdr, confession,

4->;5l

afgau, overthrowing, flinging,

casting aM-ay.

J^]

^Xi] ijidh, refuges, safety.

lie,

^jlyl iqrdn, equals, relations.

w/ay, the horizon.

afqdr, very indigent.

^ji^l afgandan, to throw,

down, cast away, off,

fort n

tVUU'JI iqbdlmaud, i)rosperon?, luc-

-Jk'jl

prosperity, auspices, fe-

good

JSi\ iqddm, diligence, effort.

^Si\ aqdas, pure, holy.

fast.

^Uti) afghnn, lamentation

;

licity,

ij5|

virtues.

very excellent, learned.

Jljii' r//a/, action's.

^_j*i) rt/i,

try

Jlj.*] iqbdl,

ment, making short.

fV^xi] iqtizd, exigency, demand.

squeeze.
Jl^il

aqdlim, climates, countries,

igdm, stopping, standing.
,j>.^U] iqdmat, abode, dwelling.

IjjLil

afsfidn, scattering, diftusing.

jjjliil

; most re[kingdoms.

parts.

^OlJil

squeeze^ to

to

the extremes

^..tfUl ogdsi,

a/sun, incantation, sorcery.

^^ui)

lord.

sir,

^I'jl

to wither.

ufsurdan, a crown.

^>^^il

opium.

aqdrih, relation, kinsmen.

!jl

mote

JLuil afsdnah, a fable, ron)ance.

elephants.

aft/iin,

dgd, master,

liT

JCm^s] afsar, a bridle, halter, rein.

^j^lttJl a/sdi'dan, lo

a/ivdh,

*l.il

*lyil

abund-

increase,

the divine Plato.

ufndv^ various kinds ; branches,

(iffvd/, troops, armies.

^lyl

1^1 afzd, increasing, uiultiph ing.

j;;cU>l^'

poverty.

ijldsy

ajidk, the heavens.

^^LJti]

^jjUil

creation.

tlie

j^^'l

^^^icXil (ijidtun^

dfridan, to create, to generate.

^t>j,i!

to thro^v

Ijjjl
c^'i]

aqrah, nearer, nearest.

aqriibd, kindred, relations.

aqra, bald head.

^rJI aqran, joined

isLttJJI

dq.sdf,

eye-brows.

instalment.

AaJ] dqsdtn, sorts,

kinds; oaths.

17

^^)

ar/.srt,

extremity, far off; yj^<i

more or most I'emote^niii-^cr^iV.

tract?, districts

uf/tar,

Xh-'i]

dri)|)s

sliare?.

clkil aqtdf

eyebrows.

jj-il

a/a/, tools,

/-/,

iidh,

now,

still,

presently.

^
God,
omnipotence.

^^j5I dlaish, pollution, corruption,

dross, impurity.
*.X>n

albattah, certainly, necessarily.

>.j>il

jj>] nqnifir, wiiite.

weapons,

atdm, pains, griefs, cares.

Malldh, I

cut; sections.

nqlim, climates, countries.

*j;'j>l

*5t

but, unless, except, besides.

ilia,

uy^'I

i!l

aqta, cutting, sections.

aqalla, very few, less or least.

^Jajjl

f]

J^'i

(igran, jo'Mied

^jH*!

sides

dlat,

weapons, instru-

tools,

ments, apparatus.
[scure.
^^^^AIII
ildOds, doubtfulness, ob^r^l ?7///a, protection, refuge; peti^j^\ dknrajn, the most noble, grantion, representation.
*lf! dxd/t, vigilant; informed, aware.
a^aSI ar/niashnh, clothes of silk.
[dees.
.1^1 akabir, great people.

agahi, knowledge

^^JtlSl

Zi\ ahhar, greater,

vigilance.

most powerful,

supreme.

Vslli^l

iktitah, writing, describing.

acquisition, gain.

i^\.^iS\ ikiisdh

enough.

JItiAJl

relishing, tasting.

7/=/2a2:,

C^j^l iltizdm,

expedience; necessity.

o'fl.Ii| iltijdt,

attention

(^^^Ui.'i

regard.

iitimds, petition, request.

iltimghd, royal insignia.

-i.iJl

iltihdb, burning, inflammamore, many, the greatest ,^^1 ulUtti, tliat, which, who. [tion.
reconciliapart, lor the moxt pari.
|.V^) illiydm, healing
tion /*^J.*jJi^L.^.j*jjJi.AiiwyJU.
^I agar, if, although.
^(sr'l ilhdU-, solicitation ; ^J^^<J.4.'U/.
J 4] ikram, respecc, honour.
J.^l.ae') al/idsil, upon the whole, in
* .>) ikraU, abhorrence, disgust.
[fine.
l^J>^ agarchih, although, neverthe- jls-'I ilhdq, annexation.
UjiSj ikiifa, ^ufficiency.

V^t^l

JiS] akxar,

akram, very respectable

noble, great, supreme.

^XmS\ aksir, an elixir

pher's stone

the philoso-

iJ-*.il

aknaj\ environ>

^j^tU^I agaiidtii/,

now,

^^Jil aktniji,
j^j;fl flgiii,

to

fill,

Jl

dl^

J'

//,

family,

is

it

holla

not

come

ilzdm, conviction, blame.

^-.il

tongues,

alsiin,

languages,

dialects, idioms.
ilsdq,

jLaJ)

joining, fixing.

ilsdq^ fixing, sticking.

,-->il ulsi, linseed.

atiswer-

JLjliall altdff

[spring.

U]l z7gAa,

progeny,

pray thee.

at present.

^^^1 ulash, the remains of a repast.

at jtrestnf.

race,

now,

uUiAl,

Jjl.^11

cram,

off-

God.

/a,

up

en-

full, fillfd, stuffing.

Jl /, the Arabic article

ing the, as allazi,

jW)
iljJl

[tire.

sides.

stuff,

contintiing, (a fever.)

^Is'l ilhdn, notes, sotinds, tones.

essetjce.

akaia/, complete, perfect;

t^-j'^ji

^Ijj! ilildm,

UjJI adda, farewell, adieti.

consuming.
crown, diadem,

ak/it, a

iJjjl^l

)i|

more

aknl, eating,

(Jil

alhaqq, truly, certainly, surely.

jisr^'

less.
fji)

along,

favours, benefits.

excluding.
.lill ilghdr, rapine, depredation.
^^*J1 alg/iaro%, upon the whole ; in
a

word

;i;'-jjijl

tliat is to say.

alghij/dsj

clamour

for justice.

18

nlfat, aflfection, frietuUliip.

C^ftil

^^! (ilfukhtnn, to
U;i

acquire, gain.
throwing-;
inspiration;

ilqa,

projecting

noise.

i-jU;! alqrib, title, appellation.

*^'l alqissah, in short, in a word.

^XjI alkau, stammering.
-II olam, grief, anguish, pain.
^f^\^\] almas, a diamond.
cJ^JJI alung, intrenchment.
j)Ianks, hoards.

-^lyi ahvd/i,

^d^l^

S^i^]

^-^.J^l nludagi, defilement, stain.

nation.
the remains of a repast.

a>a??rt^,

deposit, trust, safety.

amdni, jirotection security,

ci^/ol iimmaf, a sect ; religion.
JlxLo' imtiidl, conformity, obedience, siilnnission, examples.
^UrJ^I ?m//7<rt, exi)eriment, trial;

,^i'v-I

attempt, proof, examination.

imtiddd, prolongation, ex-

jItU/el

tension, prorogation.
-.^^JL<I

Xjixl

imtizdj, union, conjnnction.

goods, effects.

(imta/i,

Ajii/ol

afwau, colours, species.

aludau, to stain, to pollute.

^I_y.il

iintild,

rejdetion

imtinq,

cIaI^I

^i^J"*/^.

restraint,

tion, refusing,

imtindn, obligation, favour.

jj^^l' u/wir, trihe,

^.jU.vxl

j^yi

;Ua^I imlit/dz, distinction

7t/wA/^,

j^l ?//w/,

(jt^jjft
*J1

JI

God.
inspiration.

O God

^^I

ilahi, divine,

jJI

i/a, to, until, as far as.

-aI/

(di}7i,

urn, fioin

sing.
Ixl

amma,

painful, grieving.

a mother

nmm,

*l

^^^^v

am,

to he,

person
j^*l

first

ini, this, as,

hut, liowever, neverthe-

amddan^

to

prepare,

make

ready, expedite.
oA^l iniarat^ a government, domi-

nion

amdrat, a sign, marU.

cimds, a swelling.

amdsidan, to swell.
iUl amdkin, places, hal)itations.
JL1 awm/, hope, desire
^yjj.Ul

>U1

imam, a leader

chief; priest.

o-^l^l imamat, the office of

y;Ul

amdn, security,

imam.

safety, protec-

ammdn, two mothers,

and aunt

parents.

imddd,

mother

to aid, helj), assist

be-

juicy.

dmadan, t<i come, arrive.

^j.xl dmndani, import; income.
iy^jii^yo] dmadoshiid, acces-;, coming
^^Syc^

and going

'jy

mand, mandate, decree.

I/l

umrd, nobles, grandees, princes,

c:^L-<|

imrdt, a

woman,

^_^U^1 amrdz, diseases, maladies.

6 r^\ amrad, a beardless youth.

^^j,I aiymrzish, forgiveness,

re-

mission, absolution.
s^j,^\

amur^agdr, forgiver, merciful.

^jji^I amurzidan, to forgive.

Ji^l.i\lj,
iJJ(mkai] imsdk, parsimony;
j.xl imroz, t(;-day.
^_^/el

dms^ yesterday.

^^Uu^I

tion, peace, trancjuillity.

^l.*l

come

[less.
imd, mewing, (of a cat.)
-.Ul (widj, a hutt or mark, sign.
JawUl amajid, great nobles, glorious.

i^^'

amjnd, very noble, excellent.

dmad, income
arrival ; he
came ; from ^J)cJ^>! to come.
Sa>\
dmad, the end; extremity;
boundary; age, time; catastrophe.
cltji-e!

^jS^jd^^.

l^cl

^tiUI

^j;J>.iItVA..

Jsr'*I

j./l

ilhiim, revelation

-^y5l

i^\.x^Uimsdl, proverbs; resemblances.

thousand.

uluhiyat, the Deity, divinity.

/7rt//,

[)rohibi-

denying.

X.ayt>\

J'j.-I

inisds,

amsdr,

tonchi ng, nibbing.

cities,

great cities.

imsdl^ this year.

19

{.^^A^] imshn/j, to-niglit.

imzd

^La/I

mitting

causiiii^^<^xil

ci^^lil

io pass, trans

Si dispatchine^.

hndu, reflectiiii,'-, speculating.

haviiig
hnkdn, possibility ;

^J.x^]
^^l^-ol

^JJ'iI

(mdiiy those.

mansions.
amnl, hope, desire, wish.
il'l ijnld^ orthography.
^l^\ anddk, goods, possessions.
AiiUil nnihima/i., ])Iaces,

thing.

v_fjUiI

seeds.

to

fill,

sending mission.
amhoh, multitude, a crowd.
Axil ambah, a mango
^o.
UaSI ambiyd, prophets.
^AA)I ambig, an alembic; a still,
;

prepare.

ve^

hnhdl, delay

inlikhdb, selection.

i_jls-*-->l
*-_.;l..*.IiI

a7)2o%gdr, a teacher; student.

\i^y<]

imtibdh, vigilance.

t\ili'

jy<\ umur, things, affairs, actions.

^,^<i anwzish, learning, teaching.
.|f;^^ol

inlisdb,

respiting.

inti%dr, expectation, waiting.

jllajul

ummi. one who can neither

intizdm, order, arrangement.

^lyrljl

Ujii! intifd,

being repulsed, removed,

annihilated.

cUli! intifd, utility, advantage.

umedwdr, lioping; candidate.

amir, a nobleman, prince.

.]ii,l^]

JiSli) intiqdl,

tX^]

JS.IiI

amez, mixing, mixed.

am%ash, mixture, mixing.
so let it be.
^j;=*l dmin^ amen
^j>.^I arnin, safe ; faithful ;
super-

emigration

-_>l^iI iitti/idb,

^^1

deed
\,^^yAi]
ijUI

anjdm, the end, conclusion.

aiijcnnU7i, company, banquet,
assembly, congress, synagogue.
Asr*i unc/iih, whatever.
^'sr-*!

moment,

for
;

permit-

^s^l

a minute.

so be.

(wna, since, because.

Jl inna,

depredation, spoil.

performing;

ting,

that.

2W, if; if

injdh^

_ls->l

intendent.
^jT d)i,

dying,

intihdf the end, extremity.

^^fli!

^lji:^\

intiqdm, revenge, vengeance,

ijj^l

d)i,

connexion, relation.

,UIiI intishdr, dispersion.

read nor write.

Is^."*^ amekhtan, to mix, compound.
j*A^) ?nned, hope, desire.

^T

[kle,

x^xJ!

to swell.

to sprin-

ii>UjJ) imbias,

amniyat, repose, safety.

amudan,

imhisdt, mirth, joy,

Jslw^i^Jl

^jls^yc] nnwk/ifan, to teach, to read,

to leaiMi

fill

J^xi\ ambd?i, soft leather.

^j^\ atnan, tranquillity, safety.

.j>y^^)

ambdzi, partnership, joint.

^I.AUil ambdshtnn, to

U^I utnnd, superintends.

vj:^jji/l

ambd%f partner, associate.

jUi)

v-^JU] imldk, property, possession.

;

mankind.

iindin,

(J.^1

umam, people

indraf, brilliancy.

fiVi]

L::.^AiU) andniyat, egotism.

j^il ambdr^ a help granary, stock.
(^^Ui) ambdrish, stuflSng of any

egg?, in tlie belly.

*'el

certainly,

^jk.s:->l

truly, in-

l)ut.

andbib, joints of reeds. &c.

inds, \Aon\en, females.

cJas:-*!

injir. fig.

injil,

the gospel.

As^\ anlid, ways, kinds.

jf^s^l inhirdf,

declination, chang-

ing, deviation, inversion.

iJ^Vi] aiidmil^ fingers.

,'.^:s->!
inhisdr, comprising ;
surcAil indbat^ repentance, penitence.
rounding.
^Ul undr, a pomegranate.
^Ai.Uil anildkhtan, to cast, throw.

20

andaz, quantity

:)jjl

throwing.

cmdar,

in,

into, within,

(_^U^il inqibdz, detention

tion,

wound, getting

clkAJl

caiduddn, to

^o-;u)il

audeshah, consideration; sus-

picion, thought

Jiyi

,^^1
^il

to consider.

down.

inciting, sending

iiiznl,

a,

a solitary

familiarity

y^LuJj insan,

humanity

attachment.

rouse

vOI tuigaz, an instrument for driving an elephant.

inkisdr, liumanity, contrition.

sU-^l

politeness

humility.

j^^

ajigtir,

com-

draw

insha, elegance of style

;

auxiir,

detection,

revela-

charcoal.

[tiou.

producing.
assi^tants, auxiliaries,

companions, protectors.

o^.CjI

fruit.

asafcetida.

unga/i, then, at

at

(uigekhtan,

to

time

[wards.
;

after-

excite

to

sword).
Uil innamd, because, since, surely,
(a

ci rtiiinly
^Iji'

cJ'.-^il jwArt/, equity, justice, discre-

English.
grape, raisin, a

Kj^xJ' atigozn/i,

^is-^-^l

position

ittks/idf,

vi^^Xil ahkishf,

ansub, most advisable.

heii g shut, locked.
^],^AA..y\ insidad,

y^i)

to

^xlij! ingliis,

Ui^^ujl

.jl-til

excite,

to create.

,^,iii.l aiiguslitari, a ring.

man, mankind.

inkdshtun, to think, consider.

^^j^>\(ingabin, honey.
^s^^->I atigekUtait^ to

a-iS^^y angashtd/iah, a thimble,

;

insaniyat, hnnian nature

(^j:^*j 1*4.31

['"

,j:^^Ci\ aiigus/it, a finger.

life.

ins, niiiukiiKl.
7I71S,

,Lu<j1

care,

andeshidan,

^jy

^^^li^jl

ing, thinkiiiir.

.Cy>Ai^^yi\

submis-

Ki} itikdr, denial, disiivowal, rejta-t-

to

*.JJI

sJUiiiS

obedience,

inqij/ad,

sion, subjection.

mortar.
to anoint
andoh, grief, sorrow, angnish.
iXtt^y)] audohgin, sorrowful, sad.
^;JJl (uides/i, considering, reflect])laster

change,

alteration, conversion.

gain.

incrustate

separa-

off,

consummation.

revolution,

inqildb,

t__;3loI

oI\5jI

to collect

cutting

inqifi^

tion, disjunction

well.

undokhtan,

inqazd, ex')irution, conclusion.

l.oijl

[tnre.

undurx^ precept, admonition.

yj.^t\jl anduruii, within, inside.
viJoJI undak, little, few.
JUtiJi indimdl, the healing of a
.-.Jo!

^ik..<^il

modesty, shame.
contracimpediment.

JUftil mfiaJ,

jj! andazah, estimation, guess.

the body, form, ?ta^ilji! atnlam,
.cXi'

Uil.

splendours

lights,

anivdr,

flowers,

cyl tmtva, sorts, kinds, varieties.

['"gtion, moderation.
A.^il insiram, compleiion, finisli- jyl 0711' ar, very luminous, or bright.
[tion.
-Uj! inqm, a pre.-ent, gift, benefit; l^jl an/id, they.
v_flji| in/ide. annunciation, publicabottle quadrupeds, cattle.
^Ijyi! iiiliiddm,
ruin, fall, destruc^s^l iufjar, bursting nut.
tion.
^^Uil ail/as, breathings, spirits,
JX^I hihildl, raining, shedding
persons voices.
;

^JJ^^
Jl.^*iul
ott

anfakhtun, to acquire.
ii.^idi, separation ; cutting

tling.

settlement;

decision,

set-

(tears).

^il

iiini^

everywhere

-.kyil inliizdm,

^j-^i\ anis, a

whence,

a defeat, rout.

companion, friend.

21

auldd, sons, children,

J^jl

Oij) aniqah, pure, good.

J ao, be, she, it.
register,
**;l^) dtvArijah, a journal,

descen-

dants.

Uy u%d,

friends (of God), saints.

ministers of
vi.lj j^Ul^l anliyddaulat,
[state,
jj.l auwalin, first, prior.

diarv book.
tji^ (itJar/i,

wandering; distressed;

a vesse.l of any kind.

to hang, to susdwekhtan,
wandering. ^J^.j)
^^r.ljT Awdrgi, a state of
[pend.
suspending.
yj dweez,
U dwaz, a noise, sotmd, voice.
dwessash, suspension; war, enreputaJ:yi^]
;1J Awazah, report, fame,
a vagabond

^j,;^^

gagement.

[^-

^'tion.
(itfasfzVaw,

to call out, to cry

jSj] mvdmir, orders, commands,

ceipts, mandate?.

^iiy

dtf;a/J2,

Jil^l aivail,

%] dh, alas! a sigh.

re-

llib)

ahdli, inhabitants;

possessors.

iUl ihdnat, disdain, contempt.

right way.
!^;jbl ihtidd, finding the
rejoicing.
exultation,
KIaI ?7i/2;^dz,

llf

vessels.

beginnings.

\^xx] ihtimdniy condolence;

gence, effort, endeavour.
under colJ j>.UJ:i>l ihtimdmddr, an
lector of revenue.
dili-

^jib^l auhdsh, a vagabond.

J'jy'a^d(/, stakes;

S)j^^:^j^fi^.

the tup, summit, altitude

the ascendant of a planet.

-,y

dwezahj an ear-ring.

iyij]

awnJi, times.

^l_jl

rttrawrf,

ii'^l

idle, lazy.

flity,

oys-^I alijuwat, a satire.

iji^l dhikhtan, to intend, design ;
to unsheath or draw a sword.
Al^al dhistah, softly, slowly, step by

cU^I fliy'rt, pain, distemper.

Z^^)^ aiijah, VI ry necessary.
liLf rd(/, commemoration.
small.
c)^^l aurdgh, poor, weak,

step

,31^ aurd'q, leaves.

quiet, soft, gentle.

tumours.
'.^1 aurdm,
Oj dward, battle, conBict.
J^J dwardan, to bring, to fetch
relate to adduce.

v^aI dhak, lime,

to

aurang, a throne; a crown

glory, honour, power.

CS'ij^^

U au%dr, the

sail

of a vessel; tools,

burthen?, loads.
J:J au%dn, weights, measures.
medium.
UL^] ausat, the middle,
epithets;
qualities,
ausdf,
^Uj]

weapons

plaster.

Ja) aAa/, skilful

worthy, apt, fit
husband.

;
;

lord,

master

family, spouse,

ahaliyat, worthiness, ability.

ahaliyah, a wife ; i-'^^j,
1] ahamm, very important.
JUal ihmdl, delay, negligence.

c>iUI
AjjUl

h]

dhan, iron.

["^t'

U^Ji) dhanrobd, a loadstone, magmelody.

eiijfcl dhang, intention ;
dhan-gar, blacksmith.
jOj&)
actions.
praises, famous
a magnet, a loadfashion. juiJJ^\ dhankash,
ftUj) au%a, gesture, motion,
stone.
;yjil^
%ij] aufag,yevy convenient
hours.
oUlj) auqdt, times, seasons,
auqiyah, an ounce ; ^f)<iSuo,
Ax5.)

Jjl am/;a/, first,

beginning, principle

^ijl aw/d, better, best.

i\^] lild, first.

xx) dha)ii,

^iijfcl

made of iron.
made of iron,

dlumifi,

of iron.

^1 dhu, a deer ; a defect.

ijjyib] dhubarah, a fawn.
^y&l aAwas, consuming, devouring.

22

ahtisij/dh, an antelope.
uhviyah, airs, atmosphere.
^jXsi^] ahekhtan^ to iinsheatli.
%\.y,yit>)

rt//^z,

ay a,

ho

holla

O Oh

the quran

^^i) in, this.

o^jl ayat, signs, miracles

v^ciljl

^^0'i}

modestly, slowly, softly.

4^1 i, the interjection,

imdnddry faitliful, honest.

aimun, safe, s(curi>.
A-ft-il aimmah^
land given as a reward
or favour by tiie king at a low
^ji) ain, where, Avhence.
[rent,
|jkj\.*j|

Aj^Jt)

jJkJfcl

verses of

splendour,

ind, these.

^xj\

dindah,

8tXij>I

ayddi, hands.

comitu',

iAJol i/tak, behold

?;5/rt/flf, government, dominion.

aiyam, days, times, seasons
weather; a root; debt.
^/bl aiyami, widows a woman.

c:^lbl

^^'^jl

|,lj|

S-yJ aiyub, Job.

OjI ayat^ a mark

lu

aiwdn, a palace,

j^i'l diiiy

Ai^n

future

a
;
[comer.

'

()()riico,

hall.

regulation, customs, [glass,

dinah,

mirror,

a looking-

a verse of the

qoran.

ith\ Utilafy

friendship,

society,

company, assembly.
j^i) isdr, bestowing; diffusing.
cjlar:?.)

W:!! 7Jaz,
Ijkjl

v-J Z,

.J^;l

tzacf,

God.

,_f J)j' izadi,

^f jU^s*!

producing,

Monday

['"g'

_jtj /;rtZ>,

aishdn, they.

A^iJ hnd, allusion

Ijlj

^^UjI imds, shameless, addicted

oaths

faith,

religion,

belief.

^J^]

irndti,

jjI)

aff

ir,

right hand or side.

of the

lini
,

&c.

chapter of

matter.

on account

bdbar, theautunin

of.

the

name of

an emperor of Hindustan.
iJ.jIj bdba/, Babylon.

^^^b

bdbus, a

young

child.

aj^jL

^j

bdbwtuh, camomile, wild ivy.

bd/\ tribute, custom, duty, tax.

i|.:a>U

bdjddr, a tax-gatherer.

Itif^^j
.xiJs-lJ

j.j.i-lj

bd/guzdr^ tributary, taxed.

bdjgir, a collector of revenue,

bdkhnbar, intelligent, wise.

play
i.l%Xj

\f itliinetic,

bdbdy father.

ci.jb bd/iat,

to

prostitution.

^Uj^ imdn,

^ii.lj bdkhtariy

signal.

in

c<)n<i <tay

a gate, a door

a book

JLajJ isdl, causing to arrive ; sending; fulfilling a promise.

l^ij aiz, returning; repeating.
*1.o.jI aizan, ditto, the same, also.
AhOjI izd, good, faith.
Ia^I ifdi performing a promise.
CiJ aik^ forest, entangled trees.
Jbol ikdly whispering,
^ar^il elchi, an ambassador.
lUbl ilghdr, expedition, battery.
Uj) amjrt, but, whether.

.st

bd, with, possessed of.

^jli^ool istd(/a?t, to stand,

^l-iol

two

as the

tlie

A phahets.

Persian

u-j ba, with, in, to, becau>'.

Vi

istddagZy stability.

the second letter of

week, and the sign Gei

cit-

divine.

5e,

ex[)resses

It

i%d, oppression, distress, injury.

jl^l trad, alleging,

or

Arabic and

acquiescence, approving.
abbreviation, abridgment.

?/aZ,

jlj

to play,

to lose

at

to give.

bdkhtuh, plaster

incrustation.

bad, the wind, breeze, gale, air,

breath ; let it be so, so be it.

^'j(j

bdddm, an almond.

23

^_^)jlj badami, bufF-coloiired

^Jj^v bdridan, to rain.

; oval.
uAj.L bdrik, thin, fine.
badbdn, the sail of a vessel,
b jtj badpa^ a horse ; swift.
^iijdi^Xjb bdrikbinif quickness of
o^^jIj bddbarut, proud, lofty, vain.
apprehension, understanding.
ilSSjd^j badrang, a cucumber.
y^^iXi bariki, subtilty, fineness.
U^jIj hddsabd, the morniiii,'' breeze. yb bd%^ a hawk, a falcon ; a player ;
^J^l> bddgnrd, a whirlwind.
afresh, anew, back again ; open.
5jb bnzigh, shining,
^i^\.Jbddkash,iii^^l^,'d\soyJ^S^,.[\\\x\d.
(hlj bd:idr, a market.
v_alls-<jb bddi-mukhdlif, a contrary
vj^Utib

bddbijdn, the egg-plant.

bddah, wine.

jjjUr-JIwb

,c,Ijlj bd%dr{,

^4>U

,^yji

^^litj Zaf/z,
i_f sJlj ^arfz,

windy, flatulent.
foreign cause ; author of

[mischief.
^y^Jb bddiydn, anise.
bddiyah, a desert, forest.
pregnancy
J^i bar, a burden, load
admittance ; great,
once
fruit
Sjdij

-il.l;

bdrd)n, a riding coat, cloak.

y)Xj bdrbdr, atain

market.

Ctfcl^iwjlj

bdzk/nudst, investigation

bdzighah, shining.
bdzurgdn, a merchant.
^i'ljb bdzurgdni, trade.
CL^.i^jO bd%gasht, return.
(itijU

J^ y^j

and again, several

bearer of bur-

carrier, a beast of

porter,

the arm, a wing.

bdzuband, an ornament for
the arm, a bracelet.

bnrthens.

j.i.'^.-lj

i_5-jlj

bdzi, play, sport

Jiibjlj

game.

baziydftan^ to resume.

bdzidan, to play,

^^jj.-b

C^^X-: bdrihat, last night, yesterday. ^^i^lj bdzigar, a juggler.

y^lj 5a5, adversity, affliction.
lui. ,lj hdrkhudd, the great God.
c^L- bdrid, cold, rigid.
Artrrfar, fruitful

j^fi^^j

jj(j bariz,

y;L*l*.,lj

pregnant.

1j

j^jkl*A,lj

stretched out.

^^^\i bdrhh, rain.

^'.

bdriqnt^

public

[leave.

audience

{^\j bdriq. flashing cloud, shining.

honest man.
an artery in the arm.

5rt5amrt;i, a

bdsiliq,

^^'j bdsh, stay, stop j let

tV^U bdshad, let it be so.
;sjAM.b bdshinduh,

it

be.

an inhabitant.

A/lb bdshah sparrow-hawk.

^^dyiXi bdshidan, to be ; to stand,

bdr^dh, a king's court.
to remain, stay, dwell.
^^Aj bdrkasb, a porter ; oppressed. j-^L bdsir, penetrating, seeing well.

bdriqdh, flashing, glittering.

IjjKj

li^b

iSfijXj
.^

bdruf,

,_y 'j

u^^

gun-powder.

bdrtvor, producitig fruit.

tXj bdrah, subject

\ibXi

retrospection, an answer.

^Ij -fia^w,

tiuies, frequently, often.

)c,ji) bdrbarddr,

dens,

to a

jjjjU bdzinddb, a player, playing.

bdrdii, rain.

^jl^lj

belonging

bd%purs^ retrospection.

behalf once.
;
bdrhd, often, many times.
bdre, one time, opce.
;

\^\j bdri, God, the Creator.

i-ib.b Ztrtr^rt'^, admitted at court.

bdsirah, the sight, vision.

jjisb bdtil, false, vain, absurd, idle.

^h\j

bdtin,

inward,

hidden, con-

cealed, internal, interior.

^ifclj bdtini, internal.

^cb bdis, cause, motive, occasion.

cb bdgh, a garden, vineyard.

^lj(^ L) bdi'itdla, the Lord God, ^Ucl; bdghbdti, a gardener.

jLs^lj bdghchah, a little garden.
Most High, most glorious.

24

tl^ib bang, a sound, noise, cry, cla-

baghistan, garden-ground,

^jjUm*xIj

mour

vineyard.

^U bdghiy a rebel, a sinner.

weave

^xjlj bdftariy to

to plait

to yi\jbdnuy princess, lady.

lyb bdnawd,

twist, to entertwine.

baftahy

s3jt\i

woven

a small dagger.

oUbfert/m/, broad cloth, woollen cloth,

twisted

^jlj

a kind

of coarse cloth.

iS^A-^L*

rich, fortunate.

a builder, maker, founder.

bdiii,

bdioajudy notwithstanding.

weaver a twister. j\.j bdwar, faith, belief, credit;

Jb bagir, a herd of oxen with their ^^.^Ij bdivarchi, a cook.
keepers ahounding with wealth w-ft^j^j bdivasfy notwithstanding.
virilltt'j 5rt/i, adultery, fornication
and knowledge; a tiger; great.

ijlA.j bajindah, a

^&L bdhavy manifest,

bdqla, bean.

XSlj

^^Ij

remainder, balance durapermanent, inunortal, eternal.

Z/a^i,

ble,

bak, fear, dread, timidity.

fjJl)

bakuruhy

^ji\j>

first fruit,

early fruit,

[ty.

^\j bdliam, together.

sAi bdid, necessary, it behoves.
c^-wjb bdistf fit, incumbent.
bdistan, to be necessary.

.XAioAj

bakirah, a virgin.

-i/l}

clear.

4p^lj bdizid, a proper

name.

jc^O haki, weeping, shedding tears. ^b /;a/a, a seller.

Jb bal, an arm, wing ; heart, soul. jxjbabar, a lion, tiger,
ij^j Z>M^, an idol, image.
bald, above, summit.

^^^^Ij bdldposhy a coverlet, a quilt. c^^jiiC^jbuiparast, idolator.

AJl.i-5b bdldkhdnah, an upper cham- Li^j Zu^/, cutting.
[ber. ^\li batdshahy a sweetmeat.
^^5l; bdldi, above, up.
(^'tJui'j but-tardsh, a statuary,
^b 'billd/i, by God.
batar, worse ; see ^J^.
iXo.sJ'^j bilfumlah, summarily.
Jiils-*^ butkhdnah, u^XL butkadah, an
^iJb bdlis/i, a cushion, pillow.

idol temple.

o^^j^^lj bizxaruraty necessarily.

an
mature ; arrived
coming to pass.
adult
JjiiiU bilfiql, now, at present.
bilkdnah, a lattice window.
bdlagh,

iX)

i.'i\.<iKj>

JwXllj b'llkul,

wholly,

all,

entirely, to-

tally, altogether.

bdli, old,

^j;j>JU

^ib
a\j

bdlidan,

j.xb

^J.^jlrp:?

fit,

Muham[

mad.

right.

bajd-dwai'dan, to perform.

bajdn, heartily.

to

be ready to expire.

bnjde, instead, in lieu of.

%,s^ bajrah, a barge.

J^^. bachagdn, children.

;

bdmddd, in the morning.

bdmaddddn, the next morn)/cb bdmuxuh, sweet, savoury,
[ing.
T^^Kibdmgdhf the morning.
^jj',3l

bdjd, proper,

^sr>

i^Vip-?

bdlin, a pillow, cushion.

i5lj>-<tj

busrah, a pimple.

gusted

growth pride.
to grow up.

bdm^ the terrace, roof of a house

the morning, aurora.

Virgin Mary,

jJm*I j^srf bcijdn-dmadan, to be dis-

worn, (garment.)

" f j>xKj hdlidigi,

or Fatima, daughter of

^^\s.i

Ail^Alb bilrnitshdfahy face to face.

^\j

J^Jj Za^M/, a virgin

Ss^. bajidy

diligently, eagerly, with

speed.
^wvJkiSJ

bajins,

in

the

same kind,

duly, unmixed.
isrf

bachah, the

mal

young of an

an infant.

ani-

,W^ bahavy seas

25

great rivers.

bakhil,

J-is-?

avaricious

a miser,

proper state or concovetous, stingy.

dition
appointed; recover, re- ,^'as:-^ bakhili, parsimony, avarice.
CLi^s-^ 5a/if, pure, genuine, [instate,
A^ir? bakhiyah, strong quilting.
ci^s-: 6ahas, argument, controversy, Jj bad^ bad, wicked, an evil
^yi\,
;
Jls"? bahdlf
;

debate, contest, dispute.

i_$-Jsr^
>s?^

Uf

bahadde, in that degree.

bahar, the

Zarf(7,

beginning; prefixing.

baddd, corpulent.
'ei'jj baddtan, at first,
I'aj

seji.

[ning.

the begin^j^- buhrany the crisis of a disease. ^liwItVj baddkhtar, unfortunate, disi^j^'i bahri, n)arine, maritime.
graceful, bad star; also ^(.IsJj.
L-^^s?^ bahusb, in conformity to.
^t-:J^j badakhldq,
immoral, bad

J^^. buk/idr, vapour, fume, steam.

s^sri bik/ia, a vein in the loins.
^IjJso bakfibakh, a

camel braying.

in

disposition, ill-natured, ill-bred.

J^l Jj

baddrdniy a knave, a hypocrite.

paddsil^ mean birth.

J-^!tVj

C"S-^ bakht, fortune, prosperity.

,_5'tVws^ bakhtmamli,
jj^i^-/ bakh/nivar,

^;^/e'ii,j baddmoz, ill-bred.

good fortune, ^^,jj!jj badandesh, malicious, ma-

happy, rich.

lignant; see

J!s^ biikhtt, a dromedary.

AiA^ bakhtiydr^

foitunate, rich.

Ijs-?

bakhudo, by God, to God;

iS.s^

bakhirad, intelligent, wise.

<_;-J,s-f

bakhasidan, to melt

to

bakhshdindahy

^Ijjj/jarf5rt2,a jester,amimick;^ar''**-^.

badhakht, unfortunate.

c:..-s-?jj

o'cXj biddat,

power

bountiful,

benefactor, merciful, (God.)

^Jj
j-i.>

badtar, worse
Jj

portion, share.

be in ^Ujjj badtabdr, of

anguish, affliction, pain,

^sr-? bakhsb, part, share, lot, chance
a giver, donor, divider.
^^A^sJ bakhshdish, forgiveness,
compassion, mercy, favour.
^ijl^ar?

haddyq^ new, strange, rare.

j^'jj
*liU.

bukhiradi, wisdom, sagacity.

J^c3Jw*tsr?

i)yLtSj.

CI^&Ijj haddhat, an extempore,

mean
;

birth.

villainous.

badchashm, of a

malignant

aspect.
JU^ii;

badhdl,

distressful,

condition, unfortunate.

^lAi. Jj badakhshdn,

name

of poor
[try.

of a coun-

Jl..aii.jj badkhisdl,oi\ih.(\ disposition.

bakhshbandar, a royal cus- ^A.jj badkho, bad tempered, rude.

jl^iwii; i6af//Ci^tffl//, inimical, invidious,
tom-house, or market.

jdJa-id:-?

^ji.As-? bakhshish, a present, gift.

JtiJj baddilf timid, cowardly, silly.

^i^iJ^s^. bakhshindogi, munificence.

^_^J<Aj

5iji^s^

bakhshindah,

a giver,

nevolent, generous, liberal.

^5s-? bakhshi, paymaster, giver.

haddm,

irreligious, impious.

be- jJj hadar, the full

s'

moon;

without, out of doors

tV; hadrdh, wicked.

Jt>^lyai.U
;

fulness,
[tor.

bakhshidan, to give, be- ^<p\j<iohadrdey villainous; a malefacstow ; to pardon, spare.

^y^jj badarrau, a drain, a sewer,
^i**.^ j>j badarmtiy indeed, truly, cerJs'^ bukhuly parsimony, avarice.

J'j.jui.s-^

tspi

bukhld, misers.

aIsH bakhlah, a bean.

.^J

bakhur, perfume, odour.

x^sH bukhurah, a musk bag.

tainly,
A^j^j badriqahy a
iJl>

badrah, a

[convoy.
guard, an escort, a

money

iOjOOO dirhams.

bag, weight of

26

y**Jo badastur, according to rule, as

heretofore, customary.
(JI^*J>j badslgatj malevolent, malignant, abusive, bad tongue.
i,i^cj*j bidqf, oppression, violence.
aycjj badahad,-A liar, faithless.
JjiJj badjial, mischievous.

bardt, a letter, an assignment,

cj'jj

commission, privilege.

a draft,

jHyI.)i:y^

the

bnrdt

istihildl^

bttdkdr, villainous, sinner, sinful.

j^iiy*^. hadkirdar, a scoundrel.

^jj

bardh, ending, ceasing.

ij|/^

barddar, a brother.

'^^,.i3\j

barddah,

jl,j

filings, saw-dusfc.

bardr, peace, concord,

J^j

^Jt^^jbadkesh^ irreligious, impious.

\^jKj bardri, a desert.

y^^ijl^ hardrida/i, to

Jjij

Sjj

hadguhar^ mean origin ;^ft^fjj.

badat, a substitute, change, for.
substitute, return.

Z>arf/a,

cated

badmast, refractory
;

intoxi-

fighting.

burdz,

(^y

t^j^j^.

spread branches,

bardz, an extensive open field

j]jj

j]jj

^a-V^Jj badlahjah, ill-tongued.

^M.^i>j

[tlier.

bdrddar-razdiy foster-bro-

^t^, hadgo, a slanderer, a rogue.

Ji^f^>

shewing

new moon, explaining.

^^JLj barddari, consanguinity.

J^tijbadqimdr, perfidious.
t^jj

human excrement.

bardz, scarcity of water.

^ijUil^ baraftddan, torefuse,decline.

^^jjJUKj bardghdlidan, to instigate.

ip^<dJ) badmash^ wicked, a cheat.

^jjjj badan, the body.
>VjJj badndm, infamous.
^gycii^j badndmi, infamy.
jlJjj 6arfasarf, base born.

Ci^ftLj

barat,

excellence,

pre-emi-

nence.
ij^jj

burrdq, brilliant, flashing.

pLj burdg, the celebrated ass oa

which Muhammad is said to have
gone to heaven.
^l^iJ>j badnihddy ill-disposed, perfiJjj bardm^ a handful of wool or flax.
dious, depraved.
(aJJj badnumd, deformed, bad ap- jyL> bardmady appearance; coming
out, issue, result
impeachment.
pearance, ugly.
;

to, for

^Jj bado,

him,

it,

to two.

^jjJ^^Kj

without, besides.
^^j-jj iarf?, wickedness, malignity.
^jj badia, wonderful, rare, strange,

^jjjjj ZirfM",

forth
^J'ji

bardynadfiHy
;

to

arise,

come

bardmdahy a balcony.

burrdn, cutting, sharp.

,tij^ burdnghdr, the left hand.

^jjjl^^ bardnidayi, to put to flight.

astonishing an inventor.
^S^^jj badihat, an extempore, said j.jT^ bardivard, an estimate.
y;>^T^ bardwardan, to bring up, to
inconsiderately; ^^^A^tlil^^.
extract, to exalt, raise.
jcyi^^ badihi, an axiom, extempore.
^lsij\jj bardvekhtan, to suspend.
jij Z;s/, munificence, liberality.
aIJj Z>ar//i, a jest, pleasantry, joke. s^i)]jj birdhimdh, brahmans.
^JbU bardhiuy proofs, arguments.
-* bary above, on, upon; the bosom
fruit; breast, embrace; armpit, ^_5")^ barde, for, on account of.
b'.j barai/d, people, creatures, men.
or lap a porter, a carrier.
;

jj barr,i\ie continent,the earth, globe. \jjj barpd, fixed, established, stand,

d\jjj barbdd, ruined, destroyed.
jj bara, free, exempted ; pious.
jjjj bardbar, equal, alike ; level, up jjjj barbavy upon the breast, above.
i^^MKjy^ Zar6as/, according to custo<n.
opposite ; barbarians,
to
;

27

[
jj/^AJ^ harbastan, to

pack up.

fji^jji.

barbat, a harp or lute,

)^jj>

^litj^ bartaftun, to twist, to turn.

more sublime.

nent, temperate

on supposition.
tower; a bastion

burj, a ca=t!e,

bur%, tallness.

j^jjj barzgar, a farmer, a

ploughman,

barzagba, a saddle or pannel,

^^y^i barzan, a street, lane.
cylw,J barsdt, the periodical rains.
barsdm, the pleurisy, pain in
<Ji^^

bartalah^ a gift, present.

4JJ,J

^^

bar-raftan, to proceed, surpass.

seed, corn, grain ; absti-

barz,

jj'i

Jiji bartar, higher,

jii^iy. bartaqdir,

a sign of the zodiac.

f\^y.

W.y

proper, just.

barja,^\\\ place,

bound.

^^'A.Ji barjastan, to leap, to

sJm^jj barjasfah, befitting, proper.

^^tSXfji

(^Aayj

barchidan, to pick up, pluck.

barjis, the planet Jupiter.

barhaq, in truth, indeed.

^jj birkh, somewhat, some.
(j^-j-i

adjournment

JU^^

barshkdl, the periodical rains.

the leprosy.

^JDf> bars,

t^j)aj> bartaraf, dismissed, apart.

^^J^Jl barqks, inversely.

^ai-rJ barchi, a spear.

Isyj barhd, affliction, distress.

ii^*Li.^ ^ar/ir/^rts/,

the breast ; madness, fury.

^^^JJ birishtun, to fry, to broil.
(.ii^jj barashk, a wine or oil press.

ijj

dis-

barf,

snow.

Ojj barq, lightning, thunderbolt.

^jj barqd, an eye, (as shining.)

mission from office; rise.

barqdfi, glittering, lightning,
^>)\,jj
iM^iayj barkhdstany to rise, arise.
flashing, thundering.
^liyj barkhdsh, war, battle, con- JJi^ ^(^^^^^dr, established, firm, fixflict, insurrection, tumult,
ed, constant, immovable.

^aa^j barkhafaj, the night-mare,

uJKiyj barkhildf^ contrary, opposite.
j^-jy'^y- barkhurddr,

the fruits of

life,

happy, enjoying

(a child.)

[tion.

i^Jiijys^ybarkhurdari, glory, reputato enjoy, to

^j^i.^ barkhurdan,

meet, to eat the fruit.

Lc^ri birkhi, somewhat, a

little.

Cjj bard, cold, frigid.

j)>iji

bardar, a carrier, a bearer.

ji<ijj

bardar, suspended, hanged,

^^wli*

'

bardashtau, to exalt; to car-

ry off; to bear up, support.

J^-i^ji

burdhdr, forbearing, patient.

^jLJ.j burdbtiri, forbearance.

djA.jjj

bardjard,

name

of a

town

[playnear Hamadan.
^^jj burdan, to carry; to gain at
\^jj burdab, a prisoner of war.
i^>ij> bardt, rteds; mirth.

^Cjdjj
cloth of

bardimdni,

Yemen.

the

striped

^jj burqa, a lady's veil.

j^dxijj harqanddx, a matchlock-man.

^ harg, a

leaf.

calf^j

barkdt, blessings, prosperities.

Li-^

barkat,

prosperity,

fertility,

benediction, blessing.
^Jo^fy^ bargardidan, to be inverted.
^jiJlf.

bargrezi,

leaf;

autumn.

^j^ijty,

the

fall

of

the

barguzidan, to choose, to se-

lect, to

accept.

barguzidah, chosen, selected,

the girth of a
J\j1ma.^jj bargisttvdn,
[turn.
horse, dress of war.
^^^f. bargashtan, to invert ; to rely^ij^j
subsistence,
bargo-natvd,
liSj^jj

provision

also,

:Uj(-J]J.y,

burkua, a veil for the face.

xijj burkah, a reservoir of water,
sU^j harmdh^ an auger, wimble.
jXc,j harmil, a hogshead, a butt.
a^Sjj

28

hty Barmaln, publicly, openly.

^j^Uidl^j

y.^

barmeo, the strangury.

U,j barnd, a youth young.

U^la^

UJjj harudsa, men.

^jy, buznrg,

harinjyV\ce

brinj, brass,

copper.

hiranjan^ bracelet, anklet.

^j^^jJ.
t^'iji

baxrulkatauy lin?eed.
buzriqatiind, the herb psyl-

lium, or fleawort.

^'^y,

-J

burindah, a carrier, bearer.

tsijjbiirrindahy sharp, cutting.

great, elder, chief.

nobles,

b'izurgdn,

^If.^j

philoso

phers^ doctors, sages, wise.

buzurgdnah, nobly.

<x.ilf.)j

^^^Jy

bdziirgi, greatness.

cause to Jljv^jj buzargzdd, of noble race.

sit, to place.
[army. \j\'M^j'yi buzurgsdiy old, aged.
J^ji bura7ighdr, the left wing of an j\y^jA b^i^zurgwdr^ illustrious, noble.
burnt ^ whisker, mustachios.
^^y buzargi, greatness, eminence.
^yji buruj, rampart, bastion;;, tower;
<jJ<-Xy 6(Uas/j&, a physician, a horsedoctor, surgeon.
signs of the zodiac, celestial signs.
^y^fjj barivdjihei in such a manner. 5)j bazagh, a frog, a dam, a pond.
i.\\s.y bazghdlah, a kid ; a calf.
J^rJ biirud, cold, frigid.
cyJjtJ burudaty coldness
i_f45^.
(Jy bazat, liberality; cleaving.
sJy bf^zlafi, pleasantry, jest.
j,jj bciroz, arising, appearing,
iix>o^jj> baroma7id, fortunate, happy.
fy bazni, a banquet assembly.
iK'<y bazmgdh, a banqueting house.
^jj barwi, without, abroad.
tjj barah^ a lamb, kid ; the sign Aries. j.y bzor, seeds ; by force.
^Ub.> biirhanf demonstration, proof. tyba-^ahy a sin, crime.
iS&jj barhafj a long space of time.
J^iy bazihkdr^ a sinner, criminal.
^^yAM^ijj

bdrnisJiaiidan, to

o^

^Is^.^jj barhekhtaiiy

to

extract, to

^uu

bas,

enough many, sufficient.

many, much, some.
;

draw; to educate, to teach.

fiijj bar ham, confused, displeased.
Jl^it,j birhamandn, brdhmans.

l^uj

bdrhanagi, nakedness.
AjJt^ birhanahf naked.

jjloo basdn, like,

y^jj 5ar/, exempted from, free, clear,

guiltless ; innocent.

(j:^jj bist,

^^iibyj

yjL>.j

biriyauy fried, broiled, roasted.

\j:^ijj

bariafy people, creature.

^Jj^ burid/w,

to cut, cleave.

basd^

kV^j bisdt, a bed, carpet.

c:^jl.*i.j

A*ul>*uj

^jjU*wj

basdlat, intrepidity, valour,

^-o

twenty.

bustdn, a garden.

y*.,j bistar,

^I^

resembling.

baabdsah, mace.

bed, mattress.

bist am, twentieth.

baslan, to binvl, to shut.

^Xuuj

^yiJi

barisham, silk.
bariq, lightning; dazzling.

^jj

barin, high, superior.

busadd, coral and its roots.

jMKi basr, a youth, a young man

^Juj^j

y. bu%i a goat ; buz^ habit.

\) bdzzCL, flue linen.

i^XMi,)

bastagi, tightness.

bastah, bound, tied

a bale.

ti,A,j

fresh rain.

bazazy a linen-draper, merchant. ^^dyyi>j basarburdan, to effectuate,

buzdq, si)ittle.
[int-g.
to pass away, to die, to finish.
j\jjj baxbdz, mace, envelope of nut- ^M^j bast, extension.
^y bazr, seed hazar^ light, splen- (^^^a*uj banaqpiis, a bishop.
dour.
(J***-? basal, unlawful, illegal.
jVjj

ij]jj

29

J.*MO hismil, sacririccd, slaughtered.

4i.Juttj basandah, sufficient.
l^AM.j biswdh, the twentieth part of a

ca^ixj hasarat, exciting.

bigha of land, one katah of land.

^M^ base, many, more and more.
^>wwj bisj/dr, many, much, copious;

tSxj bada/iu, afterwards.

multitude, very numerous,

^jxuo basej, an enterprise

i^x^j basit, simple,

o.^'i-?

bashar, man, mankind.

yAj bushrah,the countenance, skin.
f^j^j bashari, joyful news.

j.Zi.j

human

nature,

.viij bashagir, a towel.

news;

messenger

good

of

beautiful, vigilence.

perceiving.

cj.Lflj hasarat, seeing,

y>ya.i hasdir, attention, pains.

j^j basar, the sight, vision, the eye.
s^-*2j

basrah,

name

ca^jj^j

basirat,

the

sight,

vision,

prudence, judgment, caution,

^j

fcaez, a thin skin,

fat

and

soft.

\j:^zLaj bazdatf capital, stock,

death.

tions (as fines for theft, fees, &c.)

or taxes, forn^ing a total of reve-

nue, exclusive of the ground rent.

bazikharaj, petty charges.

'^j^^-'^

husband ; a wife, a lord,

master ; high ground, a hill, the
idol Bal
name of a king.
uJ'aIaj batbak, Balbec in Syria.
tij^xj bans, an army, a body of men.
.>jkJtJ baid, distant, far
remote.
s,\yKj baainild, exactly, the very same.
J.J bal, a

^*j

baghd, a whore, an adultress.

Uj bughd, asking, desiring,

ij<kj

bighdl, mules.

o/ij

tulip.
J..^ basal, an onion, a
^aOj basir, seeing, discerning,

some, certain; a part.

^^'^j bazi, a few, some, a little.
^^a.^.d*.' bqzijama, sundry imposi-

<:ijj^j

of a city.

distance

{./Aju ;6a-,

marcli.

basharat, joyful tidings.

bashdshat, joviality, mirth.

jiJUi bashir,

tA*j Z*ac/f/,

tmcorapoundcd.

^^;^;il-lj

t^ij^. hashriyat,

Jxj bad, after, afterwards.

baghdivatf rebellion

sinners.

baghdit, extremely, exceed-

ingly, immoderately, vehemently.

\Ukj baghtatati, suMen\y.
As*J baghcba, a bundle, baggage.
JlJ.Aj baghddd, the city of Bagdad.
\jkj bughrd, rice dressed with soup,

or, milk.
becoming
loathing,
cyQ.i bazua,
[tired. i^jiJu bughzt liatred ; baghz, hated.
Lj hat, a goose, a duck.
JJu baghal, the armpit ; a mule.
jUaj batfdl, idle talker, vain, lazy,
Hjo baghld, marriage.
c:^] Jaj baidlaf, absurdity ; falsity.
revolt.
CS^lkj batdnath, the lining of a gar- ^kj baglii, rebellion,
jxiu baghair, excepting, besides.
ment, of turban, &c.
^Lj latsh, sternness, severity, pow- Cl^aj baft, wrought, woven.
er, strength,

Jj

force.

duck; a goblet.
brave man, a champion.

v^JlLj batak, a

Jiaj bated, a

y;ilaj butldti, falsity,

vanity.

k> Za/aw, the belly, the paunch,

Ifij

baq, a

fly,

a gnat.

baqd,, eternity

permanency.

buqa, places, dwellings.

[ens.
Jlaj baqqdl, a grocer.
Jjlfij baqdioal, overseer of the kitchcIaj

\\h baqdydf balances, remainders.

cow, bull, ox.
jAj baqar, oxen
powerful severe.
a knapsack, wallet.
\^^^j bas, rousing, sending ; he sent. i.s^. buqchah,
iii buqa, a dwelling j monastery.
C**j bqsatf mission, embassy.
iaj ia/2, slow, dull, tardy,

^jijiaj batyash,

30

JJb haqal, herbage produced from

bale, yes, indeed, certainly ;i_c,T,

,^_jLj

dunce, stupid.
ixb balegh, eloquent; numerous.
aIjJL balelat^ bellcric myrobalans.
AJjA.j buqiah, tlie remain?, balance.
Uj buka, weeping, crying, lamenta- cyVxlj balydt, or aLJj misfortunes.
tion, exclamation.
[g'. *j bam^ the bass part in music.

baqam, red wood, brazil wood.

fAj

eu.U; hikarat, virginity, being a virhukawal, a taster, a bead cook.

(JjtJ'j

yij

baktar, armour, a coat of mail.

ji) bikar, virgin, a maid, a girl.

^ bukm, dumb. however.

balng/iut, eloquence, maturity.

\j:^jth ba/a/iat, stupidity,

bin, a son, dlj

j^ 5mw, a root

J..^'

bau, a garden.

foundation, basis

end, extremity.

,jUj bindbar, tljereforc, because.

.i\^^,banddar, ports,

bi/dd, countries, cities.

susdhbuladat, stupidity, dulness.

eti baldgh, transmitting, arrival.

e:^^

bala, a calamity, evil, misfortune.

31L

<^fs^. bamiijarrady instantly.

Uo bind, a building, fabric.

-u-Uj bandt, daughters
c^ij.

bal, but, yet,

Jj
Xj

balid, a

jkjJb

seed, pot-lierbs,

ignorance.

JjOu bulbul, the nightingale.

aIxL bulbuldf noise made by camels.

^^Mi

biindgosh,

harbours
tlie tip

l^.ii.U.^.

of the ear.

^^X} bundii, tip of the fingers.

binde, foundation, design, plan.

o^xj bint, a daughter, a girl ;^ia.J.
^Aj iSrt/?;, henbane.
K^fVij

a bandage, confinement,
shackle ; art.
i>lj balakh, name
of a capital of ci^iiX'tVij bandi-angushf, a knuckle.
Khurdsdn ; proud, haughty; im- yi'xj bandar, a port, harbour, empo^laL buUldn, cities.
rium, a trading town.
[pure.

*s^. biljam^ or Jtb bilghaniy phlegm.

jL buldah, a city, a town

c>^ij

bilasht,

;^y-i.

a span, bulasht, im-

^4ulj hulsuiiy a lentil.

[pure.

UL
^b

bulg/id, eloquent.

iJlt

balkih, but, however, besides,

<6a/9,

^^j^j

name

c!>ain,

J^sij bandgdn, slaves, servants.

/t\o bandagi, servitude, service.
^^^XJ bandan, to bind, fasten;

^J><*^,.

bundobast, settlement, arrangement, military discipline.

^j^M^j^i^xj

variety of colour.

ba/qis,

aju 6arf,

of the

queen

of Sheba, wife of Solomon,

UAj balamd^ thick, gross.
jiAj bulaiidy high, elevated, tall.

j^lVJo

J^jJ.j

bandoZf a [)acking needle.

banduq, a musket, a bullet,

^^s^jjij banduqc/ii, a musketeer.

tiM>i

bandah, a servant, slave.

,_f->i.'

bandi, captivity, a captive.

iAoJu banafsliah, a violet.

^^tiJlj btilajidiy lieight, sublimity.
clXv/ 5aw^, an inebriating draught.
^^j baluch, a tribe of Afghans of sUlj bangdh, baggage, movables.
the Muhammadans.
j^yj banatvi, in such a manner.
i^xj bunah, baggage, furniture.
I^lj balaivd, disturbance, confusion.

^xjJiJkL bulandbhi, aspiring.

jyb

billaur, crystal; residence.

f^xj bant, sons, children

baluty an acorn,

jUL

an oak.
c^b baliigh, open, widej eloquent.
^yL bulugh, puberty, adolescence.
.ij balah, ignorant, stupid, weak.
)o^\j

bunydd,

basis, a fabric;

human

ej|/**^-

origin,

a wall.

iiijT^jo baniddatn, the

the

foundation,

sons of

race, mortals.

Adam,

^?-*w_S"*'^

man

^ iw,

sons of one race.

i5a;iz/.'a,

<uij biniah.

smell, odour,
;

buidan, to smell, perfume.

buyah, hope, desire ; study.
well, good, excellent ;
^^j bill,
a
5a, with, to, in for, from, [quince,
^j bahd, price, value precious.
^^jjkfjj

form.

i>si.-i-ij.iVi.j,

ijyj

fragrance, per-

a father.

<j.j

bawah, a door-keeper, porter.

ji*^y. hawdsir, the hemorrhoids or
piles, or emrods.
L->1^

^Ji^^yi

baivdtiu, interior parts

bahddnr, valiant, brave, bold.

^^lilyj bahdduri, bravery, gallantry.

^jtyj

belly.

ba/idr, the spring ; beauty, elegance, blossom yellowness.

lyj bahdri, vernal, of spring.
AJ^Y^ bahdnah, a pretence, excuse,
pretext, motive, cause.

;Vyj

^*.^'^ hulhaivasi, sensuality.

butah, crucible, a melting pot.
;

bahdem, beasts, brutes.

bilibud, welfare, in good order.
^^tiy^ huhtdn, a calumny, lie.
^jlyj

vexation.

>iy^..j

^-^vj^

buflbdsh, residence, dwelling; maintenance, service.

^J..* budan, to be, to exist.
j^ij.j budani, existence ; possible.
\j)Uy> burdq, borax, nitre, saltpetre.

xy

trumpet, a

b,^' buriyd^ a

yjiy-fc^.

c;-^s:r?

mat made of

reed.

bosah, a kiss.

(3-yj

baul^ urine; multitude.

*^j

bum, an owl

a country.

buy odour, smell.

Mars

portion, profit.

paradisiacal

a wa-

liandsome.

bahaq, leprosy, white morphew,

;

ringworm.

absolution

give over.
;
J^j hahal, left at full liberty.
*yj baham, together ; anger ; at once.
yj(\xiLtij^yi bakamrasdnidan, to pro(JyJ bihil,

cure, to acquire.

chameleon,

J^
1^^

by, each, everyone.

because.
[king.

hihisliti,

a tetter

^*y} bahman, a king, a king of Persia ; name of a Persian month ;

a day
an herb.
^yj hihi, goodness, a quince.
-HK"? hahemiah, brutes, beasts,
^'Ayj bafiemi, brutal.
;

any thing of various hues.

for,

ter-carrier

to rot.

bughrah, a dish made of boiled

meat, flour, &c.
^JyJ biiq, a trumpet, hunting horn.
a

all, at,

bahar,

^^^yj

%,cyj

y^y^^ huqnlamun,

bahar,

Yyi

bahramandi, fortunate.
\j:^J^j bihisbi, paradise, heaven.

*jijk^ bosidah, rotten, stale.

best.

^_J^l;.yJ

hugging, or embracing.

j<.j

,yj balira, i)art,

^^^j Zo.9, a kiss, a buss, kissing.

^^yj bus, distress, misfortune.
^;U**,^ Z)osMw, a gartlen, a green spot.
,lji^^^^ bos-o-kindr, kissing and

bosidan, to kiss

most excellent,

f^^hjat,]o\, delight.

^^yj bnhardni, the planet

an ambling horse.
^;y boznah, a monkey, an ape.
;^ bu%ah, a kind of beer.

^^sxj.jj

hihtarin,

by every means, or
J^=-;yj bakarhdl,
case, in whatever condition.

spilt reed.

jyj buz,

A*ukj

bihtar, good, excellent, better.

j\j

burah^ hole, a ditch.

iCj^j buri^ a

cj^^j biitdt, houses.

j^i^jJ hiitimdr, a heron

^'j.J btiddr, scented.

bihd, in, with, by, &c.

^yj

u^s^l^j bulajaby wonderful.

J.JiiL^y) hulfazul, an idle talker.
^^yi^yj bulhawas^ sensual.

AjjJ

]
t^j buyd, fragrant, odoriferous.

construction of the liu-

body,

fume

31

tj/iv:'

bihin, better, best, selected.

^j

32

without, besides, destitute.

bayaban, a desert, wilderness.

Z>tf,

yJJ^ifi

^Uljo
yjUj

baycibani, wild, savage.

Z)rti/nw,

exj)lanati()u, declaration,

^Is^l-jj bednjdni, endless,

[relation,

iumRnse, bound-

^Ijjl^j beatiddzah,

/uUj biydjiah, advance.

jU^

[le>s.

bibaq, coni|jletely.

j6e/Jflroi(j/,

niuiilatedjwithout

wing, or destitute of feathers.

Ti>iji^ bepardah, exposed, open.
Ujjo bebagd, frail, perishable, [care,

without
fearless,
bepanvd,
a house, temple, a tent.
AJJ'oi^' bailullah, the house of God,
the sacred temple of Macca.
l^.j^j

iT^^j baitf

,^.v*llcL^jo haitulatiq.

''

?^lc:^xj baitushsharf^ the higlu

st

mansion of a planet.
.u^^j bepir^ vicious, having no spi[tient.
ritual guide.
c->Ujo betab,

lils^^
u..j.fiij.j

faint,

restless,

impa-

betahaslid, rash, precipitate.

mony, abruptly,

without
all at

cere-

once.

improper, wrong.
cl,s^? bechirdgh, without lamp

one's

beside

self,

mad, insane.

^_fj^3r^ bek/iudi, rapture,

bed, the willow, a ratan.

]sxj bnidd, a desert.

[tice.

unjust,

lawless; injus-

<i^iX^jbeddd,

yjjj beddr, waking, attentive.

(^^Ijxj beddriy
wakefidness,

vigi-

lance, attention, conscious.

the palmu Christi.

beddnah, seedless ; a pomegranate, production of Arabia.

j>s:*]iXxj bedanjir,
Aj jijo

J bedakhal,
dispossessed,
chided, withholding.

ex-

J.A.ty

w^ijt^jjj

bedinng, without

<lelay.

bedareg/i, undeniable; liberal.

^.jjk^

baidaq, a [)a\vnat chess,

ij-yxj

ie(/?7,

J>^j.j

heartless, cowardly.

a well, a

pit.

[ U*.t,

unprincipled;
astray;
(Jj^jo bairaq, a flag, banner.
ij^jj berorJ^ without service.
JJ..XJ 6e?'M/?, without, exterior.
hyxj beriyd, without guile, sincere.
t^yjberdh,

ih.j bezdt'f

displeased

vji^**j|j

best,

dumb,

^t^A-^J.
speechless.

twenty.

besaropd, without method.

AaxUj-j besaliqah, inexi)ert

without method, irregular.
^xj besb, more, much, great.
;

bejd,

or

light; desolated; childless.

\j^s^.

senseless,

^i*J'*'^^

Ajlfjyj^j betuzgdnah, irregular.

W^

bekhud^

j^sr.W

^Lojj bezdbdfif

betaqrib, without cause.

fc_iiUj^ betakalluf,

^yj bekh, a root, origin.

^^sr^^ bekbtan^ to sift.

jXj ber,

baitulkhaJd, a privy.

behagiqnt, insincere, false,

ungrateful, insincerely.

,,

J^'ic:^jo bmtulharram^ I)
^^JiJlo^Jij baitulmuqaddas, Jerusalem,
jUlci^x; baituh7ial, the treasury.
Jlsr'ict'iJ

vj:^Afi-':*-f

t^jj^

JiXkJo bebadal, unequalled.

(Jlj^,^

bechobd, a kind of tent pitched

without a pole.
^^^.-i bechun, incomparable, unparalleled ; one of the attributes of
Jw^ls-;''^ behdsil, fruitless, vain. [God.

i^JJuxj beslidebah, doulitless.

besbtur, for the mtist j)art

J Ji-yj

without doubt.
besbmndr, innumerable ;

y^K

{^,!u,j beabuk,
.U.ijjj
sJUi.)

beshnk, a forest, desert

^J^y-> besUi, excess

i3J**iJ.

Jj!xa,

ji^^yj.

behaxur, absent, inattentive. ^>.^jj besabar, impatit- nt, restless.

c^xAsr^.-f
bthamiyaty spiritless, das- <^xj iajr, eggs ; ^j^^'\.^yj baizd^ white, briijht ; the sun.
tardly.

j^^s:^.-'.

^jt-axj buizdivi, the

commentary on

name

the

of Persian writing

of a bookj

Koran
;

33

a form

oval.

SJ.AJU

*^^

hnixah, an egg"; a testicle,

jllaij

haitar, a horse-doctor.
insi-

baia, selling, buying.

rfi'.xxj

haianah, earnest money.

(jl^xjo

baiat,

t)oniage,

salutation,

illi-

beral,
^J*Cj(J*xj beghaloghas/i, without dif-

a sincere friend.

be'gham, without grief

>^jb*bi beg/iairaf, spiritless

care.

wanton,

,1

fij.j

befdidah, useless, unprofitable.

beqarar^

J^j

bekdr,

a prince

a title

Muliammadans.
without employment.

the

^^^txJ bcgdnagiy foreignness,

A;^jj begdiiah, a stranger,
i.^j

unknown.

begdh^ untimely, ill-timed.

^UXxj baikbdr, suddenly, at once.

^ixj bini^

;Ui^

the nose.

beniydz, in want of nothing,

Ak,lj

beivdsfab, causeless.

-;

oUj.Jo beutdt, houses, departments.

bezcQjud,

ij^^j. J

(God
lyju

vile.

^ii'^^i^ibeivafdi, ingratitude.

bewdh, a widow.
behamtd, incomparable.
^Hxyj..; behangdm, ill-timed, untimely.
sJi^^^j behudah, vain, absurd,
[sane.
^^j^xj behosh, stupid, distracted, in-

'.jo

for charity.

without existence,

low, mean,

Ci^iyj bewaqt, untimely, unseasona[ble

uJy^lJ betcaquf, stupid.
UA-a^^jjj

J^^j bekal, restless, out of order.

^jo begam, a lady of high rank.
(J-xj bel, a spade, a shovel.

;)

bewafd, faithless ungrateful.

,^<jw< hekas, destitute, friendless.

money

sight.

^^jjo binash, sight, penetration.

^xJaij^j benazir, incomparable.
di-^,
iak^ insipid, saltless,
tasteless, without grace.
[yijo bennwdy helpless, poor,

^KXxj bekardn, immense, infinite.

Jju held,

interval.

behunar, without ingenuity,

unskilful, ignorant, lazy.

beg, a lord,

among

uneasy, restless, un- ^JJ&ijj

settled.
4?jjj

between

bail/an, clear, evident, plain.

content; without prayer.

rude, infamous.
id^Asikj

(^

^Uu bindi^

i,^jU*xj beinayat, unkind, rude,

powerless.
beminnaty without obligation, independent.
A^jjj biinab, insurance.

acknowledging the au- Uuu bindy seeing, a spectator; wise.

A^lixAj bainainah^ a bill of sale.

ficulty

tasteless, insipid,

C^^^j

^Ji^ bain,

inauguration,

thority of a priest.

Jij.j

bemazah,

bemdni, foolish, unmeaning;

vain, absurd, unreasonable.

without food.

bemdigi, indigence, poverty.

^jtVA^Aj bemiqdd?',

befam, without flavour,

pid

^^Uju

cyj^ju bemaruwat, unkind, inhuman.

^^x*.^ij

i^*^i^^ baizaivi, oval.

lUlax.'

jjt^yjo behoshi, deprivation of sense.

yjjjjj belddr, a pioneer, a digger.

^&2m, fear, terror,

\A^*-:r>
A*jLj

danger, [pectful.

bemulidbd, dauntless, disreS'

bimdr, sick, infirm, afflicted.

an hospital.

^jIIm^Ujjj h'lmdristdn,

j^UJo bimdri,

disease, sickness.

JJJUaj bemdnand^ incomparable.

pe or jjd, the third letter of the

It does not
Persian alphabet.
occur in Jhe Arabic ; the letter
for it in Per9
is substituted
t

sian

words adopted into the Arabic

language.

34

[
Vj

pd, the leg, feet

vestige.

p(ia7iddz,

pdsli, sprinkling, diffusion.

(^4

carpet spread at

.i

pdsang, a makeweight.

t^*>lj

^l^ilU /jaa/ydt, a sleeper.

.IcVJlb

the entrance of a room.

AuiLj

pdshnuh, the heel.

^tyy^^^pdshidau^ to sprinkle, scatter.

buldndkardan, running. (/^j pdk, pure, clean, innocent.

an anklet.
j^^^ j)dkbdz, a fair dealer.
f^^S^pdhand^ a rope with which the ^li^A^ pdkoftan, dancing.
forefeet of a horse are tied.
^^^ pdki, i)urity, chastity.
chaste; inno\J^yH P^^^^) kissing the foot, wor- i^jjSU jwa^JZrt/i, clean
shipping.
Ji^i pdldn, a packsaddle.
[cent.
^_^^A) pdbusi, reverence, adoration. y^d}!i^i^pdludan^ to strain, press, drain.

yj)djS^xlj\.ipd-

{i^j-^i

/>a/>//Y/;.iw,

L/'H^i J^^pos/i, a slipper, >-hoe.

J,Uj paluda/i, purified, polished.

<j[jb pdtdha/i, a sock, a roUer.

,^^lb

A-cljwU

pdluflah, a kind of gruel.

\^^\^j pd/ahang^ a halter, a bridle,

pdjdma/i, trousers.

j^a^U pdji, mean, scounch'el, low.

<l>^^^j pdc/ta/c^

a rope.

dried cow-duug.

iKa-lj pdc/nlahj shoe.

[sation.

pddds/i, retaliation, conipen-

^J*.lj^.j

pddzahar, the bezoar stone.

sli jb pddshdk, a monarch, emperor,

^JtjtJlj

a king.
jjfiil^jU
.^lii^^j

[kingdou).

empire,
pddahbdti, shepherd.
pddshdhi,

/"i P^f') l''st, past,

/jar^a, diaste,

J^amJ-j

^^*jb

j^<^tj^^

Aij^b

pious, holy.

guard

[sake

of.
;

a sentinel, watchman.
^iUuiO pdshdni, kecj)ing Match.

^U-,\j />a5Zrt/j,

^U^b

pdstduy former.
>w^ pdsukh, an answer,
^isls*-lj pdskhdtir, for

pdetnard, an assistant.

45;..;b

pdemnzd, the price of labourer.

pdtjulah, permanent, lasting,

tttXJob

continual, substantial.
^i^i

P^!/(i^i stej),
;

degree, rank, dig-

the foot of a table, &c.

ajU pain, beneath, under, below.

of.

Jty^Xj pdsddr, a guard, watcluiian.

tiality.

pdemdl, ruin, devastation.

iSj.*j'j

nity

the sake

^J*yMX}^ pdsddrij guardianship

pdesfan, to expect, to wait.

pdegd/i, dignity, rank.

lUjlj

three hours

pdekhduah, a privy, necessary.

pdeddr, firm, durable, always.

^Ilsl-j

pdriiiah, old, ancient.

power, force; a shallow

depth of the water.
?^a^a, the extremity, end; ford.

^Ji4*olj

pdrahdoz, a tent-maker.

pas,

the foot, foottep.

c:.^^U pdezeb, foot ornaments.

portion, piece.

stone, lapis lazuli.

^_5"b ;^rte,

*ils::lj

jibj^ /?art/<ar, an antidote, the bezoar

y^b

devastation,

-->\jbjtjrtj/aZ,

^Ijjlj

par si, a Persian, a Parsee.

;

ruin,

^b

pdrsdl, the last year.

;U pdruhf a bribe

pdnidl,

trampled upon, beaten.

<i).i^> pdnxddh, fifteen.

i^ij
pdebatid, a fetter; treachery.
A^UAj pdetdbah, shoes, socks.
c-s^i^lj pdetakhf, the metropolis.

Persia.

pf^ris,

\,*j^U

become

pdliz, cidtivation of nielims, &c.

<jl><b

vj;^A;

cloth.

pdrdiim, the crupper.

t^Ji

to purify, to

ford,

elapsed.

A^^b pdrchah, a garment,

*i3ib

reign,

jii^'^i

['''gh.

palidan,

y;^j;iU

par-

^JSxj puiak, a smith's

hammer.

JjjL patil, a match for a lamp.

'xi.puk/iiau, to cook, to boil ; ripen.
i-'isi

pakhtah, dressed

ripe.

35

[
jSi padar, a father.

parastaji, to worship.

^y^.

i.i^j^'i^padarmah, fatherly, paternally.

i^il***^

j\}j^ij)adarwar, like a father.

yj}S*S^)parastidnn, to worship, adore,

to pray to.

\Sj^i pcidari, paternal,

djJj pidid, evident, visible, open.
^l<A>Jj pididar,
jij^l pizir,

appearing.

xijiSi

acceptance,

i-i^jj parsindah, an interrogator.

;jjj pizirah^

d'-^ji pursidan, to ask, interrogate.

^'<Sxmy pursidani, subject for inqui-

[ceive.

accept,

to

piziraftan^

JjJ purkdr, thick, coarse.

re-

acceptable, agreeable.

Ai^jparkd/a/i, a rag; a patch, piece.

iS^jj parganah, a district, a division

par^ a feather, a quill, wing.

^fjo^lyj pnragandagi, dispersion.

of a district.

parnganda//, to disperse, to

^^tiiil^j

yji^ji purnJi/dn,

scatter, dissipate.

%i\jjj

parngauddh, dispersed, scattered, disbandtd, dissipated.

^^.d i]^ parrdnidan, to cause to fly.
^irJ

partdb, a

bow

[silk.

pfirivdz,f[\ght, flying, leaping.

}J^.-

mand.

battle,

parchin, crooked.

China

bird.

^X)!.^ parwdiigi, permission, com-

partau, a ray, beam.

^^ji^ji

cloth,

'^Jvi

shot.

^^la^ parkhdsh^ war,

damask

panndah, flying; a

)jy parted, care, fear, anxiety.

pf'^'^^'f'^^^i fatted, stall-fed.

4ii^Uj

t_->lj^

[ry.

par/cdr, a pair of compasses.

j^_^l

J, pur, full, loaded, complete.

ji^

[tion.

pnrsisfi, a question, interroga-

^*yi

accepting, receiving.

v.^l/i'^i p/a^/rae,

parastindahy a worshipper.

com-

iil^j partvdnah^

[motion.

butterfly,

moth

a mandate, a diploma, a written

order,

vi^!4Sj parddkht, completion, relinquishment.

U^:jjjpar-o-bdl, feathers and pinions.
Ji^lj^j parddkhtan, to accomplish,
jjy parivar, nourisher, patron.
finish, to evacuate, spend.
ji'ijy, parivardigdr, providence.
^dy^pardagi, concealment; modest, ^"^JVi parwardan, to nourish, feed,
a chaste wouian.
educate, foster.
Jc^ purdil, brave generous.
par^varish, protection, eduU^J)ji
;63;j pardah, a veil, curtain, a parcation, nutrition, fostering.
tition ; a musical tone.
ujj.^.j parivarindah, cherisher, pro;

j]jj]jj%dj

pardah-bardnddz, revealing

a secret.

keeping a

^^^S,j pardahposh,
jiiitiiy

tector, patron,

[cret.

ji<)ji

se-

purvey, victorious; a guide.

parvezan, a sieve.

^^,j,j

pardahddr, holding the veil.

i^^iri

parvin, the pleiades; pearls.

cobweb.
parrabmi, the nostrils.
^,ij:iJiidjj
parduhnashin, remaining j^2j parhex, abstinence, continence.
behiudthe curtain modest woman. j^^i^fj parhezgdr, continent, chaste.
\::s^iSc-iij}pardae (^7ikabui,a.

*^i piir^ahy a fragment, bit.

a worshipper.
^^^*"ji pdrdsf,
Uu^j parastdr, a servant, a slave

^jtiiyay parhexiddn,
I

an

,^jj pari, a fairy

I

adorer, obedient.

lerday

flying,

(^ju*^ jmrastish, worsh

p.
i

<,Jlmjj

parastak, a swallow.

to

abstain, to

avoid, to restrain, to take heed.

\i)^ji

parij/drif silk

l^ixi ^^jj

day before yeswinged.

muslin fairies,

paripaikavj fairy-faced.

36

parikhivdti, an inchanter.

yi)^ysij)^

paridan, to fly in the air.

pariruz, the day hefore yes-

t^t^ifj
;^:^j

terday,
d)yjjj

pai'ixdd, a beautiful person, or

i^^^^^^j**^.

pus/it, the back, outside.

[fly off.
tJS^j pushtdrah, a load.
^jjJliiO^i^ pusht-dddan, to retreat, to

Ci^^-ixj

iU;Oij

born of a pari.
^Ci^^fj pareshuui, distress, destitution perplexity, disgust.

night

the

before

pushfpandh,

k^Xm^j pushta/x, a jacket.

[dike.
AA^j pushtah, a rising ground ; a
^x^'pus/ifi, support, aid; return.
^,U>li.j pushtihan, a

last.

patron, sup-

porter, an ally.

^^\Ji.ijipareshan, afflicted, distracted.

u,Aj^j parishab,

;^.?o-?>es/i,deniur,hesitation.

^x**o pasin, the last, posterior.

prop.

dungof asheep doubt.

^jjJij^j pareshidan, to distress.

tJ^J

tjxii^jj dareshidah, dispersed, distress-

pasham, wool, feather,

<Jxx.-i.^ pasluniiiah, woollen.

ed, mined.
iSi^^ji jmrigiriftah, soothsayer.

^jjol^ paza7iidan, to cook, to cause

to cook.
<^^^jj 2)axashk, a physician.
^^Li.\.j pitxas/tki, the art of physic.

m^y, paxmAn, withered.

pazmurdcm,

d'^J^ji

%dj^y^paxmurdali^ decayed, withered.

^^JiJbjypazuhish, inquiry.
[mine.
y^6y,j paxfdaii, to

inquire, cxa-

then, there-

tore, consequently, at last.

:ljj)^>~j

pasciudaz, clear profit,

KZ^'*^{.pastf

ji^l pasla7\
.Iamxj

later, posterior.
(\y\g.

of a meal.
j*^) pisar, a son,
%tS'i]^jM}^

pashemdui j)enitent, sorry.

pushemdni, repentance.
tj pagdh, the dawn.
.-o^A^;
_JUa,wj

pisarik}nvdndah,i\n adopt-

puldo, a well

jjlj

Jjkb

known

pepper

pilpil,

OUb palak,

see

di>h.
(JiiJL.

an eyelash.

aL pallah, the bason of a balance.

iSjpula, step of a ladder.
palitah, the wick of a candle or
lamp; the young of any animal.

AAjkl;

tXiXi^palid,

impure, defiled, polluted.

refuge,

paitd/i,

U.j

protection

i.xh

pinjdh,

i\s:*'i

pasand, approbation, choice.

pasandidan, to approve.

s^sr*-^.

commendable,

agreeabk', esteemed, acceptable.

[ton.

fiftieth,

pinjrah, a cage.

J!>.J.;i.s-^:{

AsJ"^

fifty,

plnjdhum,

dUi^jP-V,

payijgushah, a pentagon.
panj'shumbnh, Thursday.

panjah, a claw, the hand with

palm of the hand.

fingers, the

^j.;ji.j

pasmididali,

?^rty, five.

^'xi^yipaivjgaiij, the five elements.

*ftls^i

]^Ji^^l pasfardah, the day after ton or row.

aJUu; paskulah, the bolt of a door.

ji^JiuuJ

a bridge.

^^Uj pulds, a coarse cloth, canvas.

^i
boy, a youth.

ed son.

ji*uj

a gnat,

pnshiz^ a small piece of njoney.

pumbah, cotton,
[shade.
JJnskhurdah, the leavings ^jjAj.o pumbahdoz, a carder of cot-

pasti, inferiority, lowness.

'''^Jf^U*^,

pas/is/in/i,

,.,Ua^>

low, abject,humble, ruin.

pistdn the breast,

^jjU.j

*-ixj

yAi

tl^Uj palang, a tiger, leopard.

cook,

^w^j pas, after, behind

*-^{

Jk^ pul,

to faint, M'ither.

y;tUJ&^^ 2iazuliid(m,Xo

p?A7<A;rt/,

I^s-*'J

Jlxj

panjum,

pa/,

fifth.

maxim, exhortation.

37

'jjsj

pmc/ar, judgment, thought, opi-

nion

conceit, pride

pondering.

^^jU> paiapai, successively.

t<i\x)pyadah,'A foot soldier, infantry,

pedestrian, a pawn at chess.

pindashtan, to think, sup- jUj piya%, an onion.
a!U) piyalah, a cup, a glass.
pose, consider, ponder, presume.
^i)\'i'J pinhan, concealed, secret, hid.
/i^ payam, a message, news.
^a^Uj payamhar, a prophet, an apos^ilyjj pinhanij concealment.
^jrjIfcVij

piyidari, self-conceit.

^^)j,j.j

jiX) panir, cheese.

ajU).jjaj

pu, search, inquiry ; slight,

^.j puch, injudicious, absurd.
3^. pud, the warp, the web.

^jilsi^

tiie

moutli,

^j^J^^

jH

bark of a

pira, decorating.

ti/*|/i^

*^]/ii

hide ; to dress.
hidden, concealeci.

seeking

Jl^jkj piV^(i/, a

woman

wander.
running.
puyah, a hand gallop
j^j pahar, three hours.
tj^ paharah, a guard.
y^j pahalu, side, quarter.
^oojjj puidan, to search,

u;l?V-

?^/'^*<'^"5

^iJiJ>^ei}^1fi

'^

VaMu

hero, wrestler.
tihi

Jiahlu kardan,

kardan, to be
to

deny,

pa/^a/at;?, ancient Persian,

^^r^,
^yj ;jrt/ia/J, breadth, wMdth, latitude,
foot ; a tendon ; behind.
j^gj pai, a

^,

decrepit

old

man

or

the father of Riistam.

pirsdl, stricken in years.

pirituriqat,

spiritual

guide ; ^.sili^^ Saturn.

^jjU^^j pirwiughdn, a chief priest of
the Magi, a worshipper of

Jirii

fire.

puirau, a follower, a dependant.

pii'oz, victorious ; a conqueror.

jssi-Aj

to

run away, to turn the face.

pi, fat, greese.

(^lu-^jsj

OA^^JbjXj

jjX}

obstinate, to refrain, withdraw.

^^^r'iy\^{

H^jM pirdyah, an ornament.

J^iyju pirkhirad, wisdom.
ii)jjXjpirzdd, born decrepid ; an aged
prince, an old man of authority.

a swift horse,

Hyi,

a skirt.

^^i]jXj pirdish, embellishment.

J.J pu/, a bridge.

d^i pulad, steel ; a club.
f^^i put, search, inquiry.
pui/a,

pirdman, environs; about.

pirdnah, like an old man.

^1^^ pirdhan,

^,SiJiy^ pos/tida7i, to

b^

an old man; a
guide,

^x^]jX>^ pirdstan, to adorn.

i/'^j posh, a cover, lid.

poshish, dress; covering.

to fold.

pai-darpai, successively.

P"'> Monday;
saint, spiritual

^jij

to cloth, to cover.

I^j paidd, production; evident.

^^jIjxj paidaish, produce.

^tuAjb^j poshauidati,, to cause to hide,

t^i'^^j pos/iidah,

gripes.

^S:^siii pechidan, to twist

^xm^^j postin, fur, leathern, leather.

^^y^

a plait.

inflexion, convolu-

tion, contortion

^jy{ pozish, an excuse, apology.

u^J^i puzmdl, a kind of halter,
c:^*.^^ ;jos^, a skin, hide;
tree ; crust; a shell.

peckish,

^^siil pechak, a skein of thread.

pudinah, garden mint.

horse.
jyi P^^} ^ ^^" 5 ^
yi,piizj the environs of

a screw, twist

;jec/^,

j^.

_^j

&JoJj.j

a messenger.

tle,

panirmayah^ rennet,

pirozah, a turquoise.

:j.ij piroisi,

victory, conquest.

i_f j) >;

pairavi, pursuit, imitation,

LJ>Jji

piri, old

yi)'Sijyi^

fjyyj

age

J"*^^jif^.

pezidan, to sprinkle, scatter.

pezan, a sieve

^y^peshi

before,

y^xj.

in front, forward.

38

ujLtuJu

peshdb, urine.

^Lloj

yeslvini, the

TI^Aj

;}e5/</rtr,

before,

sent on before

piluh, a silkworm's cone.

^yj

paya)n, a message.

^'a.\j 7Ja//?/(iw,

efficacious,

effec-

dagger.

peshkar^ a manager, agent,

deputy, or headman.
^JC^yi peshkari, deputy^hip.

a j)resent

peshgah, a portico.

paimdnah, a measure, cup.

^^^'^jo paimdhh, measure, measurement, dimension.
paim/jctr, a messenger, prophet.
^J^fj paimudan,\.o measure, [piece.
,j>ajlj

X-^yj

pesh/cak/i,

a promise,

<L)'^j

[tual.

^^jjj peshrau, a chief, a leader.

^Xijj)

measuring

treaty, stipulation.

lA^j^jo jieshdid, in view.

oiyLjjj peshraff,

a weigher,

or traveller.

peshddd, a law-giver.

A.,a-vjj^^u pes/iqazba/i, a

paimd, a measurer,

(*jkj

})rii'r.

camp equipage
when travelling.

^J.jMS^y.j peshdasti, aggression,

%.t.x)^

ilij

pesJikhdnah,

&J'..sr*^J^.

.ilj^.vj

forehead.

^A*^ pahvastan,

jJ^ paiwand,

peshmuzd, hand sale.

Uij^jo peshjiamaz, a priest, presid-

'V^\J^^-,

AAJ pih, fat,

(i&

cloth,)

to join, fasten.

conjunction, joint,

bound

fastened,

offer-

[i"gs.

pinah, a patch, (of

&Jjo

a chain.

grease.

paiham, successively, quickly.

jj

ing at prayer.
<i{yl',^Juj

peshnilidd, intention.

alphabet.

account oi Abjud.

an art, profession,
K^Kx^xj peshydb, foresighted.
j.-i.jjj peshin, former, ancient.
/LXi^Aj peshinah, formerly.

sents the

prophet.

a courier, messenger.

0*j^^,

paikdn, the head of a spear, &c.

spoke

to thee,

to thee, &c.

long

as, to that,

t--;tj

till

the morning,

-.Jri*>'<5J^o,

tab, heat, light

power.

tdbdn, shining, bright.

^IjjU tdbddn, a sky-light, a latice.

^Ixoolj tdbistd/i, summer, hot wea-

of Pegu.

an elephant.

ther.

pilhdu, an elephant-keeper.

^^/j

hawker

tdbish, brilliancy,

splendour

heat, power.

*i\y^^jnlpdr/ah, a pillar, a prop.

a pedlar,

c>-*"Ji^^jI

speak

c:^o-u.)

g/iuldmat^

travelled as far as Kufuli, &c.

^bU

^w

druggist.

l::a-<Xc

td, until, so far, as

^ISjj

;;?7or,

thy slave,

I slept

paigfiulah, a corner, angle.

y-bi paikar, form, figiU'e.

pa\ka7\, a sieve, a pick-axe.

^^Uj

affixed to

in order that, while; as^IflA-^A^U,

p?A:,

;)z7,

aspat, thy horse,

Ij

v.jLxj

^UUj

when

the end of a noun or verb, as

^jujo^ paighamfjur, a propliet.

tJfj

also repre-

It

pronoun of the second

person singular,

^UJaAxj peshiniyan, the ancients.

j,UjjJ paighdm, a message, news.
jXyc(kxj
paighdmba?', a messenger,

kingdom

It is called tditdnis in

Arabic, and tdifuqdni in Persian,

and denotes 400 in the nnmerial

^i*jj peshali,

^jjj paigti, the

letter of the

the third

Arabic and fourth of the Persian

jy^yj peshicaz, a woman's gown,

;)^.i>Aj peshrvai, guidance ; the Imanuit, the office of high priest,

Ajj.ixj

te or td,

<:>

peshiva, a leader.

)yij.j

t-U

tdiji,

a dependant, follower, an

obedient servant.

i^\.i.J3

39

tdrik, dark, obscure, cloudy.

^.fi.^lJ

tabnak, bright, shining, brilburning.

darkness, obscurity.
an assault, attack; a race.

i^ij^lj tdriki,

liant, fiery,

tdz,

jlj

ej^lj tabut, a coffin, a bier.

iJ p

^A5 tabah^ a frying pan, a skillet.

tdbidan, to shine ; to twist.

fp

^jJ>JjjIj

tdzigi, freshness, fatness.

tdzahj fresh, new, green.

,_yjlj tdzi, Arabian

Arabic.
tabin, a following; praising.
iSKiKi tdziydnah, a scourge, whip.
X'h tatdr, a Tartar, a Scythian.
^jjjjlj tdzidan, to run, to gallop.
yij taassur, impression, effect.
pe\>^ij-"i tdzik ; vide viLA^klj.
impression,
an
making
M^eV,
.J.J13

j^JjAj

*mX1 tdsi, the ninth.

netration, leaving a mark.

tdj,

a crown,

a crest

the

uJu^li taassuf, grief, regret, sighing.

a diadem, a cap,

comb

^j^x^Xi tdsis, stability, foundation.

of a bird,

^U*

i^j^s^ Ij tdjikharos, a cock's comb.

j|J:a-lj
tajdar, wearing a crown, a

J^^U

tajak, Persia; see tajik.

tdjigul, a wreath of flowers.

Jii^b

tak, the vine plant.

tdkid, confirming, repetition.

v^lU

A'

J./U^aa???m?</,consideration,thought.
igilJ

tdni, delay, hesitation.

(.i^xiU tdnis, in
^^0'

chastisement.

the

feminine gen-

fdo, heat, strength

^^^j^.

[der.

^IjU tdivdn, fine, mulct, "debt.

tadf'j/at,

t^J6 tdrat, once ; a time, a turn.

(jjj^ tdrik, abandoning the world,
;

taallum, grief, pain, torment.

compilation of a book.

t^ tdmm, complete, entire, perfect.

ui,;U tdddah, instruction, teaching.

leaving, deserting

affection, friendship,

w^xlli' tdlif,

^U

sending.
Aj Mr, a thread, wire ; the warp
dark ; species of palm-tree.
^]J'itdraj, spoil, plunder.

a pond, cistern.

taalluf,

society, acquaintance.

inva^^i^{: tdkht, attack, assault,

sion ; plunder, spoil.
^^i.b" tdkhtan, to assault, to gallop.
tdkhkhur, delay,
jyl^^ takhir, delay, procrastinating.

U>ei^

to

cAx^U

delaying, defering.

w>j.5li' ^arfz6,

^y>

^VZ tdldb,

^^awU tojtvar, crowned, a king,

cSJlj^lj tajik, a Persian, also Persia.
tajil,

spin

ili^ tdftuli, twisted, woven, heated.

^jyjji^lj tajfiro%ah, the sky.

v^o-

to

shine, to burn, to inflame.

merchant, a vintner.

tdjir, a

^ilj tdftan, to twist,

king, a sovereign.

A^

master ; partner gold or

guaze ; name of a country.

task, a

silver

a hermit.

CJX^ tdrak, the top, crown of the

head, a head, summit.

Jj^j

tdvil, interpretation,

expound-

ing, explaining.
ssIj

tdh, plait, fold.

J.jfclj

tahhul,

marrying

a wife.

u-^^J Mj<6, repenting, penitent.

Sy)^ tdid, assistance, support, aid.
o't)>>^^J
,jj.jJli'

tdiddt, assistances, aids.

tdidan, to resemble.

[ing.
.,>Uj tabddur, preparing for.
tdrkash, a wire-drawer.
dispersion
JjUj tabddul, changing, transpostdrmdr,
Aj
yjJ tabdr, family, race; ruin.
J^./j tdropud, the warp and web.
^Vo tdrikh, the date of a letter; an -x-^bJ tabdshir, good news; sugar of

^iy^

event,

era,

epoch

chronicle, calendar.

history,

bambu.
C^cUj ^6aa^, penitence

following.

Uj tahah, wicked, abject

JbUJ tabdhi, depravity

^sr^

40

ruined.

tubjih, giving joy.

searching.

cjyu tatar'i, Tartarian.

^^^xj tataris, arming one's

J.Asry tahjH, magnifying.

js^

jaIj tatahhu^

jsi fatar, a Tartar, a Scythian.

ruin.

tahahhur, profound learning.

tabakhkhur, perfuming
^xs^ tabkhir, perfuming.

^s^.J

one's

^y^ tutuq, a curtain, a

[self.

jij

tabaddud, dispersed.
tabadduJ, a cliange ; c;^^(^y!.
JjjaJ tabdil, change, alteration, sub,jfcUj

self.

seducing, ruining.

-_iu^AJ tatarif^

veil.

tatam, a gourd.

<uU tatimmuh, supplement, an ap-

pending, con)i)letIon.
tatmin, completing, ending.
ixxl'i tasniyah, the dual, doubling.
stitution.
,LcJ tiijjdr, a merchant.
cuVjcUj tahdilat, changes.
jxiJJ,Jj6xi tabdil-tdkhir, topsytur- ujAst^ tajdrub, experiments, proofs,
vsj>ljs-> iijdrat, trade, merchandise.
vy, changes.
^*ls->
jx'i tahar, a hatchet, an axe.
tojdsur, presumption, boldness, firmness ; striving.
jj3 tihar, gold or silver.
\ji3 taharra, displeasure, hate.
jj(s^ tajdwuz, deviation.
vi^Aj ^aftarrwA;, benediction, congra- JJS)'^ tajdiiud, labouring hard.

JJ

J."

tulation.

cy^^ taburrukat, blessings,

honours.

*jJ;

J^fcls-* injd/iul,

jjretended ignorance.

oAil^sr^ tajdhid,

exertion, endeavour

dJ^S tabrid, cooling, refreshing; a

fight, labouring hard.
[ous.
medical prescrijjtion.
j\:^ fajnbbur, haughty, contumacitJocV^ tajdid, renewal.
^AJL.xi tabassrim^ a smile, a simper.
[ment.
obedi- <*j^J tdjribah, experience, experifollowing,
CI^XAxS iabiaf,
ence, imitation.
sending letters.

(Ajys->

^^j.> tibiti,
<>>>

taba/i,

jjixj

^^Ot^-^ tajurrudgwAti, a

tabain, explanation, declaring.

^jUaj tibiym^ explanation.

u^

tapi-diq, a severe fever.

-ji<.---^j

tapi-rubq, a quartan fever,

^^u^" tapi~ghib, a tertian

i\5v^ tapi-lurzah, an ague.

fever.

an ardent

fever.

[fever.

c^y*-^

tapi-7iaubut, an intermittent

i-L'UJ

fapdk, uneasiness of the mind.

^_^Jo tapish, heat,

warmth.

vi)-V tapuk, favour, friendship.

^^^

in

recluse.

mitigating anger
olitude.

J^ysr^ tnjrid, separati(

^JUrJ

tup, fever, heat.

topi-niuhriq,

c j.:sJ tajarru,

^j^*v.s^

(jju^j

jj.s^L-'J

experienced

djsr^ tajarrud, solitude, celibacy.

straw.

corruption, ruin.

tabahkdr, a criujinal, oftender.

^^s>xi

tdjribukdr,

busines, versed in business.

^xJUj tahligh,

tajassus, search, spying.

tnjalli, brilliancy.

tojammul pomp, retinue.

i_^i=:^ tnjniinub, abstemiousness.
j^^jjiar* tajnisy analogy, resemblance.
ijs^^s'^

jiys^ tajwiz, investigation,

ing into, examining,
j.xjs^ tajhiz, i)utting
c-,ls->

inquir-

on a shroud.

tahdb^ mutual love.

c^iu'-^^ tahdif, rarities,

choice gifts.

l::^sJ ta/iat, under, below, beneath.

ji>is^ tali^ir, threatening.

^'J>sJ tahaddus, being narrated.

Jjj^o tapidan, to palpitate, to totter. jijs"^ tuhrir, written, a writing.

tvpakchi, head accountant.

41

*l^j^ tahriran, written, dated.

^^j^js^ tahrir-kash^ a writer.
y^yj^'^ tahririy the duty paid

^^^^JSls^
for

demolishing.
appropriation, peculiarity, being pure.
uJijjAsJ takhfif, abatement, light.
ua.l^ takhallus, the titular name
assumed by poets ; being pure.
Ials^J ^/lc/^QZ/?</,contradiction. [sion,
(^^i.^s-' fakhsis,

'^

prohi-

interdicting,

jC,>^ fahassiir, regret.

takhli, a tablet.

JL^j^s-> takhrih,

inflaming.

Isj^ tahrif, inversion, transposition ; making a pen.

fSXi. s^ tahrik, ag\tat\nr movement.
tahrim,

covering,

takhtah-bandi,

with planks, boarding.

^^:^

ta/iris,

f^^js"^ tdhriz, investigation.

fij^^

takhtah, a board, plank, table.

AAsrJ

writing.

t^^ys?

[biting.

^X4u3r> ta/tshi, praise, approbation.

Jls^> fakhallulj disturbance, confu-

fjs^s:^ tahsil, acquisition, collection.

(^ilsJ lakhlis, liberation, saving,

*.s:J tukhm, seed, an egg ; origin,
A^s^ tukhmah, indigestion.
AiUAsr' Uikhmiydnah, linseed.
j^x>.s^ takhmin, conjecture, guess.
*CixAS^ takhmman, by conjecture, or
guess ; nearly, about, more or less.

j!jJU.,as-> tahsilddr,

a collector of re-

venue.
i^^jjjjj^sr-*

tahsilddri, collectorship.

presents, valuable gifts,

tithaf,

^^As-> tu/ifagiy rarity, elegance.

U5
tuhfahy rare, excellent.

Akss^

sharpening, describing.
jiAs^tahqir, contempt, disdain.
jjj^a:^ /a/idid,

tahakkum, command, sway,

e-fti^is-' tahlif, exacting an oath.
*<s-'

fahlil,

discussion, digestion.

tahammul^ forbearance, pati-

J.^KS-'

ence, carrying a load,

.ysi^

tuhvil,

change

trust

tadarru, a pheasant.

^jSi

chastise-

counsel,
[advice,

y^sS> tudriy a kind of white mustard.

^.,Jo tadrij, gradation, by degrees.
tadris,

teaching, giving lec-

^J^Si tad/in, burying.

cash.

a cash-keeper, a

jl^JU^sr* tahvilddr,

deliberation,

tadbir,

tures, learning.

tahaivar^ haste, celerity; anger.

Jji^sr*

yjSi

^ij<^

tU*s^ tahmid, praising God,

J.x-:sr> tahmil, burdening.

on a full
[ment.

taddkhul, eating
stomach ; penetrating.

J.a.IjJ

L-^ltC taddruk, precaution

^^xasr> tuhqiq, certainty, truth.

4jjJLsr->

deliberations, advice,

.wlcJJ taddbtr,

eila-Afiap^ tuhpijat, rarities.

treasurer, a cashier,

(jijSi

^^Jj

tadqiq, scrutinising;

/<if/rt?V?<w,

fine.

constancy in religion.

c->Jji) taziibztib, agitation, palpitation, beating, doubt, suspicion.

tazkirahy a memoir, remembrance, commemoration ; ^If Sl>.

ixs:^ tahiyahy salutation, benedici$Jj tasskir^ the masculine gender.
j'i ^ar, moist,
fresh, juicy; sign of
tion ; raising to life.
^'Isr^ takhdlujy opposition, enmity.
the comparative degree ; as,^^^.*,
ground, earth.
Kj^s^ tdkht, a throne.
^i-^^^ turdb,

CiUs-* tahiynty salutation,

tJ^S'i

is^ tahaiyur^ astonishment.

^jj'^^jl^s^

takhti-rawdn, a portable

throne, a litter

lfS^^ lakht'gdfi,

the sky,
the seat of go-

vernment, metropolis.

^^^)yi tardkhi, delay, protraction.

turdx, beauty;

jl^j
jj\J>

tardzu,

weight

tardx,

balance,

the sign Libra,

raw

silk.

scales, a

42

j^^

/arn*/^, cuttings,

expectation

sire,

shaving

^Ji

de-

razor.

shav-

turshah, wild sorrel.

^-i^j tnrshiy sad, acidity

turakum, a crowd, throng.

A*i|^ tarakimah, the Turcomans.

S^Ji tarassud,

(^x^J

compounds.

full, filling

ij'y tarara growing,

tion, an oozing.

\^^i.Cj' /rg-/i?7),

-_^j

fordvidnn, to exude; to leak.

/izruft, a radish
tarb, torture.

cjy

/urZ>,

excitement, excithig

tarfiyah, quieting,

i^yiji
;

abottle,&c.

(a lad.)

A.y tarfah, elegant, beautiful.

earth, dust.

tomb

pickles.

desire, tempting.

vsJ*^jIh

yj:^Ji turbat, a grave,

expectation.

joining closely, mak-

tarsis,

^" /am, being

tarduah, melody, song, voice.

turdu-is/i, exudation, distilla-

^iJli..

tiirbad^ turbith root, purgative.

^j'> tarugqi,

tion

jjx^

tarbm, dividing into four.

wJJ;j tartibf arrangement, order.

^diy

^;Ua^

\^Ji tarak,

/arqiq, softening, thinning.

tarqidan, to burst, split, crack.

iarqim, writing;

,i.fy>

tarjamdiiy an interpreter, a
translator; a petition.

augmentation, promo-

y;4>i^>5Uj.

\j:^ijy tarbiyat, education, instruct.

ji^

a ditch

sweetmeat;

tarjumah, interpretation.

composing.

taraqqnh^ hope; ^^-i J-^*..

\,tm^'y

jjy iarbuZj a water-melon.

A^vsyJ

h(>i)e,

ing strong.

^jl^j

i^iji

distilla-^

*-irJ

turashidan, to cut, scrape.

Ii]^

AJJ^j

exudation,

jr^j' tursliru, a sour countenance.

ing, a pi inter.

^^^iS)jJ tarakih^

tarasks/iu/i,

tion, sweating.

*^ItJ tivashah, a chip, paring-,

yjtXx-il^j

t(trk^

^J^y.

name

of a
moist;
relinquishuient,
;

a girl, virgin

a helmet,

f^j' tarji/i, excellence, superiority.

leaving, forsaking, bequests

compassion, pity.
3<^ taraddud, deep consideration,

noise

^A,ji tara/ihum,

splitting.

turk, a nation called Turkdn

descent from Turk the son oi Ja-

tardnman, a sinner, a whore.

bond; title-deeds.
jjiJ^ tardid, rej)elling, opposing.

^^^Ij;.j

phet

tardali, a pair, a

o^j

following, subjoining.
tarzahdn, an eloquent speaker.

yjy^ tarSj fear, terror.

^Ji tarsd, Morshippcrs of
Christian
^iXxiUwyJ

to

sweatheart, beloved;

tarkdf, things left after death,

bequests.

J^'

/?/rAa/<,Turks; beautiful

woman.

Aj^) turkdnah, Turkish like.

fire;

turktdz,

li^

depredation,

attack,

assault; suddenly.

timid, fearful.

tai'sdnidaUy

frighten

slave.

eJuJ;.!) tardif,

^^jj'i

; the
by the thunder or in

uJ^

application, effort, labour, [tions.

taradduddt, labours, exery')?^j

^^y

made

terrify,

^J^x^Ji turkistdn,

Turan.

jJw^j tarsindah, timid, fearful.

,^ji^ tarkash, a quiver.

[moon.
^_J^l-^=i. u-J^ turkhisdriy the sun ; the
^U^j tiirkmdn, a nation ; see turkdn.

i^Ji tarsa/i, the rainbow.

A^

^jA,y tarsidan, to fear, to dread.

J.f-I^j tarsil, sending, despatching.
^Jyi tur^h, sour, acid ; morose.

^^j

to inspire dread,

u-Tli-y tarsndk, terrified, afraid.

tarkah, inheritances, estates, leturki, Turkish.

Ojj^

tarkib,

posing; form, the body.

[

[gacies.

compounding, com-

lupin
a Turkish
abean or beau-shell; bram-

farmis,

i^j^^j^

pulse,

*io t7sa,

turu7ij,

nine.

^^jcJ tisqmiy ninety.

^aXo

ble.

t^i^j' tarmush, a black berry.

^Ji tarmiyn, uiending, repairing.

^Ji

43

tasalsul,

(J.^Jl.j

taranjbuin, manna.
^iy taranmim, melody, singing.

\sImJ tasalluf,

tar-otdza/i, moist and fresli.

.fXli-^j tar-o k/ius/ik, moist and dry.
^.^y tarivij, giving currency,
tarah, potherbs in general.

Z.l^i taslim,

tpy^

tarrahdt,

o<.?^i

idle

conversation,

C^yi3-6jj

^W>

freshness, moisture

dam.

an antidote ; treacle.
tazahum^ opposition; a mob.
f^^y
^\ytazayid augmentation, increase.
tiriyaq,

commo-

tuz^hazq, agitation,

^yy

tion

tion.

^y tu%xik,

an institute, law.

tassu, a

praising one's

tazalzul,

commotion

self.

ij^**3

taznid, lying, telling falsehood.

y^yta-^ivir, deceit, fraud, imposture.

^^Luj tasdu'i, equality, parallelism.

tasdhul

tashdbu/i,

ther, suiting.
tashattut^ dispersion.

ys:-^

praising God, supplieating a rosary of beads.

ixx-uJ tasbik, melting, (gold, &c.)
;

yours ; tast, a cup.

tasakhkhur, ridicule, jest.
taskhir, subduing, conquest.
tust, it is

tasdid,

directing

properly,

acting right.
^j^iSi tasdis, dividing into six parts.
&jM,i

^kaJ

tasarru, hastening.
tastir, writing, delineating.

tashjir,

painting in the form o/

a tree.
t_^js^^

tashakhkhus, appropriation.

,^x3r*^^ tashkhis, ascertaining, esti-

mating.
tashdid^ corroborating ; the
orthographical mark which shows

jj>>.-iJ

that the letter underneath

be pronounced double,

easy, negligence.

joiWJ

[uess.

resemblance, like(/.UJ tashdruk, partnership.

JS\^ tas/tdkul, resembling one ano-

pardoning, making

^jA-j tashih,

ys^

weight of four barley

taswiyah, equality.

ajUj

earth-

quake, trembling, tremour.

j^-^

saluta-

Itashhih, a comparison, simile.

ing alms

i,jl^*uJ

,^^

i.y^y tazkiyah, purity, sanctity, giv-

J.k\.^'i

consignment

submitting.

measure, or day.
^lyJl taswid, writing a foul draft.
tasivif, delaying.

^ypurity.

3jJ)j

corns, the 24th part of a weight,

ta%akki, giving alms, studying

O^y

absolute dominion,
comfort.

i^M^tasmah, a leather-strap, [meat.

x**o
tasmm, fattening ; cooling
AJs.4uJ/'a5m?z/a-^, nomination; sending.

tarahtezak, garden cresses.

i^j'i turi,

succession,

|J-.j iasalli, consolation,

yM.i

foolish thing, trifles.

series,

as the link of chains.

a citron, an orange.

^xxs^y

quieting, pacifying

taskin,

consolation, rest.

^ij

/as/^HA, explanation

wfl^.^j

tashrif^

ennobling

must

anatomy.

visiting.

*iX;^^j tashrik, participating.

tashaff\ consolation,
ness of mind.

^^i^^i
"

calm-

t-LAX-iu' tashakkuk, doubting.

(^<^j tashukkt, complaining.
^^i^J^vii' fashkik, creating doubt.
^i:i3 tasliaiinuj, convulsion, spasm.
~^Xk:iJ tishnagi, thirst ; temptation.

44

AiU

i^j^Laj taslib, crucifying.

*ju-^ tasnwn, strengthening

tishnah, thirsty, greedy.

jxx^i lashmx, defaming.

^iJi3 (ashiiia, reproach, slandering.
^y'^'^ tashautvush, disqnietude.
jiy^i tashvir, distress of mind.
if'iy^ tashvish, confusion, distrac

apprehension.
proclaiming, publish-

ing, devulging.
^cY^'i tashhi, desiring, wishing.
djj-iJ tasht/idy confirmation.
iii.5^a67i/vwA:/^, boasting, self-praise.

^ij tashaiyun, pomp, ostentation.

j^j tashaii/j, following a funeral
;

compositions, books.

pictures, figures.

Cj^

taznrru, supplication,

tazainmun, containing.
^^^>ij tuzmitTif including one thing
in

another,

%ir^ tazia, spoiling, wasting.

^Akj

tatabuq, according, similarity.

J.Uaj tatawul, surpation, conquest.
^^JjaLj tathiq, conformity.
c^Jaj tafawu, doing a good action,

which one

to

Jj^laj tatvil,

tas-hif, writing ; making

an error in reading or writing.
J.>.oj tasaddv.q, alms, giving alms.
^jy^ tasaddiy presumption, bold-

ness, daring, attempting.

tasdiyatj clapping with the

J-

is not obliged.
extending, lengthening.

tathir, purification.

.ylaj

Uaj tazallian. injury, oppression,

,U3
(jcj'^M

opposition,

taruz,

/rt5(/m,

^^Uj

vexation, trouble,

imped'^-

ment, resistance.
t-J;l*j tqrufy
acquaintance
fashion, custom.
i^Jljo taqiib,

hands.

jj^

reflection,

j>^^ tasvh\ a picture, painting.

^J)A^ tazduf^ double.

rectification, correc-

tion, putting in order.

i-.jj.^j

fancy,

imagination, conception.
L-j^.^^ tasautviif, mystical theology,
mystery, contemplation.

..flj

changes.
^cCai tasaucl, ascension, climbing.
^Uaj tasa/uhj shaking hands ; taking one another by the hand,
works,
literary
uJijJl.^j
tasanif,

ji^^^ tasawir,
-i^^^ tas-hih,

tasauivur,

syOij

^^xs-^sJ tazhik, mockery, ridicule,

;

burning, scorching.
iiu A.^/a5rt/'(/',revolutions

publishing, compil-

tasnify

ing, writing a book.

tion, anxiety,
jjj.y.iJ tashliir,

;
intending,
(asannu, speciousness.

solution
fcLflj

rule,

pursuit, persecution..

tgld, the

Most High.

^jl*j taawun, assistance.

^yily^ tasdtg, verifying, attesting.
*-j^.^ tasarrnfy possession ; use ; ex- ^jUj taiviz, amulets.

penditure

embezzlement;

tak-

possessions
tasarrufa%
o^-<aj
usages; expenditure.

^j^j

diminution

liAxj

fqbbud, receiving

CH^

/a6/, insertion, inlaying.

^xo

tasrih, manifestation.

jjJuoj tasghir,

wxj tab, lassitude, weariness, trouble, fatigue.

ing, claiming, seizing.

a dimi-

tasfih,

broad, beating out.

>

t as/it/ah,

purification

tqbir, explaining, interpreting

being angry.
stammering, hesitating,

tqltub, reviling;

making jx^

expanding,

a servant,

(of a dream).

nutive noun; contemptible.

^a^J

tqssur,

[liation.

c^3r*^ tqjjub, admiration, surprise.

reconci-

Jjjs*"^ tqjil,

hastening, urging.

45

jIjaj fiadad, number, account.

AfijJjJ tqliqfth,

^axj

jj*-j

taddi,

violence,

oppression,

an inventory, a note.
iqnimuq, going deep, close at-

extortion; ^'i-icV^JJ:*.

:l.
tention, penetration.
excuse, mak- I.xlxj tqlim, instruction, education.
ing apology; besmeared.
J.AJO tqmmuly studying.
U^^J.J tqzib, torment, punishment. jy4>fo tqmir, rebuilding, repairing.
jjj**j' /azir, malxing anai)ology.
yiyxl tqviz, an amulet, charm.
^^>j fqrruz, opposition, obstacle.
c?iW Mtzy, suspension, delay.
(^^AJ tqtif, description ; [)raise,
JoyJ /ai/i/, placing confidence; cry
i;.*j /rfrn</, notifying, known.
ing, howling, supplicating.
Kjz^.y^ tqriyat, reposing, laying bare. cA^xj iqhhud^ engagement, contract,
promise, agreement.
^}>J'o fgrig, causing one to perspire.

jSt>'i

(azzur^ (litlicnlty

mourning;

cyljyAj tqhkudal,

engagements, undertakings; UtA^, promises.

^^yxi tqtyun^ appointment.
cisVyxitl taitnat, appointments,
^Vyy^'i tabiati, the duty of an office.
^^*j tgzir, punishment, reproof.
j^x3 tqssur, difficult, obscure.
^Aixj tqir, reproaching, reviling.
i^MkrH iqsauf, iniquity, oppression.
j^''*j tagUdhun^ deceit, fraud,
fj-^xi tqshshuq, falling in love.
J<xi taghdr, a tub, bucket, pail.
^*j tqsh'i, supping, pasturing by ^J^xi taghdri, a small tub, trough.
J.iUJ taglidful, negligence, neglect.
night.
i^::^ijxi

tqz ir/af ,conio\h\g

a rej)resentation of the shrines

of the Husen and Hasen, lament.
^*^^:y*^ tgzii/nfpursi, condolence.

\,^..ixi

jk*j

fqssuh, bigotry,

superstition. jAxi tag/idi/ur, difference.

perfuming.
putting on a cloak.

AjtiiJ' taghzii/ah, food, nourishment.

c^Aj taghalluh, im[)Osition, deceit,
forgery, tyranny, oppression.
Jko tqttul, want of employment,
AaAj taghmah, a medal, a badge.
klleness ; e,>J^'j^.
JlJjIsjJ tqtilf neglecting,not meddling, j^kl taghhjur^ change, alteration.
letting a holiday.
yyj taghh\ dismission from office.
^^j'^xi.j taghiri, change, revolution.
>xl3*j' tqziin, honouring, respect,
ju faff vapour, warmth; ^Ju tuf,
ftjj /a^u/j, foetid ness, stink, rotten.
[spittle.
tdqqub, considering the end laJ tuffdh^ an apple.
jsJ^ tafdkhur, boasting.
of any thing, railing against.
J^jo tqqqul, understanding; ^^^i^iJ^i ij-ij^'i tafdriq^ intervals, divisions.
fjixi tqlluq, dependance, connexion, j^mXso tafdsir, commentaries, para^yy^\h.'i tafdsil, details.
[phrases.
attachment ; landed property.
cy^^fij tafdtvutj distance, difference.
Aa1j
(qlluqah,
landed property
connexion, relationship.
J^Iaj tafdivtit, taking a good omen.
JJi*j/a//u/,procrastination;j^A.a*ah<L)l..j.j ti^iu taft, \varmth, heat.
J^xijo tqlil^ changing one of the weak ilsCi tuftah, warm, quicklime.
^jjiftj taftih, opening, unbarring.
letters for another ; soothing.

tqttur^ smelling,

uJik*j tqttuj,

*l*j tqllum, receiving instruction,

^jjjj tqliq, suspension ; a kind of
writing used by the Persians.

^jjiftj
tion,

taftish,

inquiry,

investiga-

examination, search.

{.jo^^ ta/ah/iusy search, inquiry.

46

-^

j^

tafoTruj, recreation, amusement, enjoying, heart- ease.

tafarrujgah, a theatre.

T^t^j'su

separation ; solitude.
\^j^^ tufarrus, understanding, di?cernment, judgment.
%i^i tafarrud,

^jso

separation, division,

tafriqahf

disjunction, interval.

surpassing.

tafrit, excess,

tdfsiddn, to warni, to bask.

*ys>j fa/sir^

commentary, paraplirase.

fn/sil, detail,

J.jkAaflj

explanation.

jj.^ij tafdzzul, favour,

^-asu

kindness.

pre-eminence.
jaaS tafaqgud, inquiry, kindness.

^^J^li^aJ

predestination.

taqdis, sanctify, purity.

performance.
;
approximation, to
draw near, seeking admittance,
,js.i
tuqurrur, confirmation, approfaqdim, priority
taqurrnb,

tji^aj'

bation, establislied.
taqrib, occasion

Uj^ taqriban,
j.^

near

access.

about.

to,

taqrir, a narrative, recitation,

recital, account, explaining.

tnfzil,

^*AJ' taqshn, division,

think-

tafakkiir, consideration,

Jlflj

iaqhiJ^ kissing.

^Ssii faqaddus, holy, purified, pure.

^.^j^

tafzih, disgrace, disrepute.

\\t^'j

favourably, kissing.
J.ij.j

^.iJ.'i'^

^if'i tnfriq, separation, partition;

misunderstanding.
distinction
^iyx.Aj

^jIaj taqaviy assisting (a tenant) j

strengthening one another, vying,
^^Iaj taqavim, almanacks,
J^iij taqabbitl^ admitting, receiving

rJjSj t(tqdir, fate,

^J;*j tafrih, rejoicing, exhilarating.

lairfiJ

,Aix5j iaqs/iir,

distribution.

peeling, excoriating.

u^Sj taqsir, error, fault, deficiency,

admiring; penitence. .lj^.^j taqsirwdr, culpable, criminal, blameable, faulty.
v_/ lcj tufang, a matchlock, musket,
j.j.kftl /aqtir, distilling, dropping.
a tub for discharging arrows,
mincing.
ar^j^ tii/ungchi, a matchlock-man. jJaAj (nqtia, scanning
diversion, amuse- (^U^ taqallus, contracting, shrinkijj tafannun,
ing, reflecting, anxiety.
tnfuk/{uh,

li'sLi

ment, pastime, fun.

Jo

fufii,

foh

fy

for

Vi-.^jJju taqlib,

shame

pre-eminence.
consignment, trust.

ij^ki tafauivug,

j^j^flj ta/viz,
A.'i

tufahhum, perce])tion,

under^

tafidim^

-joISj taqadir,

to

expose to the sun.

divine

decrees, fates.

taqaruh^
approaching
t_^Uj
another, being near,

jij^

taqarir, recitals.

taqlidi,

twisting.

imitated,

forged,

^^^iAs>

taqlis,

beating a drum.

i^xlaj toqlis, contracting, rolling,

standing, perceiving.
yjtyxflj

ing, representation

^JilAj

['ng"

counterfeit-

false, counterfeit.

tojfuh, tasteless, insipid.

*yitj

inversion.

(aqtid, imitation,

jUfij

one

diminishing.
paring the nails.
^'a' tnqvd, i)iety, abstinence.
c:.-jcAj taqvii/at, strength, aid.
taqvim, an almanac, calendar.
^a.'i taqi, pious, fearing God.
^^jalaj
*jJlfij

taql'd^

taqlitn,

^^

urgency, importunity.
<^xa.i (aq(di/ud, diligence, attention.
iXeUi* (aqaad, backwardness.
j)o\m taqdtur^ distilling drop by jj^i taknsur, an abundance; lasting.
drop, raining.
sj^'^ takdrmn, being honorable.
^.^aJUj faqdlib, changes, revolutions. J.Mj'^ takdsul, infirmity, indolence,
iSjjUJ taqawaty piety, continence.
negligence, sloth.
U>'^' taqaza,

47

j^jjbo tahalif, disti'esses, exactions.

takdu'ur, an ambling- horse.

j%^

Jit^

r^^ takabbur, pride, haughtiness.

takbh; magnifying God by say-

j.i.^i'j

jjS^"^^)

God

is

greatest.

augmentation.
^jXj takaddur, dark, impure.
takadu, inquiry, search.
..^tkj takxib, accusing.

*^^j

\.sJ^

anew.

takarrnr, repetition.

cj^

takarrq, ablution.

^iji^

takrim, respect, honouring.

sickness.

^*>i3 taksir, breaking in pieces.

JiXJ takafful, bail, security.
^jiaXJ takfir, covering, expiating a
crime, being guiltless.
J^AftXj takfil, maintaining.
^JiAiJ takfin, piitting on the winding
sheer, shrouding, burying.
flJbo takaUitf, ceremony ; trouble ;
JS3 takaUum^ conversation.
v_ijJuCj taklif,

trouble,

making

cere-

monies, inconvenience.
A^ tukmah, a coat button.
jx.Xj (akmid, fomentation.
t^_*.>-i takmil, perfection, completion.
yj_^ takun, being, or becoming.
^ji,yi^
takvin, creating, causing to

fraud, deceit.

bitter,

talkhkdm, bitter palate.

talkhi, bitterness.

js:-'^

^^ks'^ talkhis, explanation.

*JjIj ^a/fl^ijru^, taking pleasure, [due.
laklj talatttit, denying a debt legally
(_akXj talattnf^ favour, kindness.
j^Ij talaghghun, black clay or mud.
alj talu}\ destruction, ruin ; profusion, expense, consumption,loss,
iaalj talaffiir,

pronunciation, articu-

lation, expression, speech.

,Kfli;

talofkar, a prodigal, lavish.

^aIj

tulqiy

acception, receiving a
meeting, arriving-.
j^iilj talqin, instruction, informing.
dk-i.j ta!amnm%, studying, learning.
visit,

tii^J talmiz, a student, apprentice.

AiJy\i tolivdsah, griff,
^tijt

^^Ji^ talain, softening, smoothed.

*j

tama, the end,

show, sight.
tamdshdgdh, a theatre,

takyahy a pillow ; reliance, a

place of repose, an elbow chair.

(} Jti'v^J

^ijtJX takyazadan, to lean, to rely.

fX-^

yj^'i

tagdpu, search, inquiry.

jjXJ tagduUy inquiry, fatigue.

y^y

JJ

tJo tagopu, search, inquiry.

a hillock, a heap.
tala^um, exemplifying.

tal,

^jta

^Xj

taldsh, search, inquiry.

completing,

tamddi, protraction.

(_rij'.*j

*iXj

pas-

finis,

JjUj tamd^ul, resemblance.

l/iU3 tcnnda/id, a

sorrow.

talauwuii, changeable.

exist, establishing.

cSi tagi depth, bottom, swift

sing, running, walkirig.

acrimonious.

talkhd, the gall-bladder.

>l^^tj

takrdr altercation, dispute, re-

(J*uXj tukussul,

dashing waves.
compensation, amends.
^VXj talnqi, meeting.
tV-cJlj talamu%ah, disciples, students,
ca^X) taldivat, reading a sacred book,
talafiy

^^ Jalkh,

^iiXj

petition, again,

^/a5-^7,annihilation, vanishing.

,^^xjj.j talbisy

jjuij taksir,

i];.<j

^^Hj

^isHJ talcitum,

^Ti

tn/cdhul, negligence.

ing,

j^iliUj fatndi>hdi, a spectator.

tamdm, the whole, complete,

entire, perfect,
-I/ol*j

ail,

end.

taotamfar, entirely.

tamdtm, completion brocade.

tomdim, amulets, chiirms.
i*j tamattu. enjoyment, pleasure.
JllJ famsdly resemblance, picture,
J^A^i tamsil. an example, similitude,
parable, allegory, resemblance.
/cl^

>.;UJ

48

tamjid, glorifying God.

tumaddud, extension.
kj tamar, a ri])e date.

*i^' tamjim, prognostication.

JJls--'

fa)/iarrud, obstinacy, refractori-

tamar/iindi. a tamarind.

(ajiirik/i,

tfir*"'^

anointing witli

_i.,A3 tinnsnh, a
jf^-^-*-*

i)i!.

crocodile, alligator.

tamuskhur, bnfioonery.

viA-'Aj tamassiik, a bond, receipt.

^^^^

tumsht, going.
C^^-^j tamshii/nt, walking.
li.*.j /amg/in,-A royal grant,or cbarter.
^J^ tatnakkun, residence |)ower,
possessing anthority, <iignity.
;

\j;^'xi.^'

tainkanat, dignity, power.

^^^J tamkin,

dignity,

authority,

majesty, [)ou'er, splendour.

^J^^ tama/li<q,

flattery, adulation.

viijjl-o tanil'ik, to

give possession.

tumany ten thousand.

U*.' tamannn, M'ish, desire.
jyt.'i tamuz,Vi Syrian month, (July.)
tamaivuly opulence.
J^-^j
preamtii-V-^j tarnhid, arrangement
^J*''>

management.
tmnix, judgment, distinction.

ble, preface,
yy^'^

the body, person ; an individual

{tiiw) resembling, like.
tally

J^UJ tanaxul, descent.

pjdi janazu, litigation, wrangling.

^t^u'^
Cj*-wlJo
Js.*<ljJ

taniisaniy bodily ease.

^rt?/aA?<Z;,

symmetry.

fitness,

lanasukh, ihc metempsycliosis.

,J^Uj tanasul, succession, descent.

tandfi, ruining one another.
4,^U3 tiDiaguz, disngreement.

^Uj

i^UJ taiiciwar, corpulent.

J^^Jo tanauHily eating,

^^Uj
yUij

drinking.

tanahiy finishing, completing.

tamhakii, tabacco.

J^ij tamhuly

betel-leaf, or pan.

tamhi/i, admonition; punishment, reproaches, prohibiting

*>xiJ

taiikhi,

j^sr*"-*

nesis, (iisobcMlient. insolent.

,__cJxft^Aj

an assignment.
removing.

s'^^^^ taiikltwah,

SJ>40

tij'O-j

^x^ tund, swift, sharp, violent.

.iLi^i)

tundbad, storu), tempest.

^JJJ

tnndkltUy irritable.

w=^*.y;ii" ^//(/ijrrtS/,l)ealthy,
'xm-Sx'>

tandurttsti,

vigorous.

good health.

tiindurud, butter not purified.

43^,J>JJ

laudur, an oven.

.jjiij

tanduy a spider.

^iX'xj

^^jfcj>i" (aiidihi,

diligence,

exertion.

tiuidiy swiftness, violence.

^_J_>AJ

^tXjjJo tundidati, to

mur,

thunder, to mur-

to cry out, to chide.

J)AJ tanazzul, declination.

\yyl

tiniazznhy being pure, free from

^/w^eA, fine muslin.

^'T^-Jii/^
<Jj^J.j

[vice.

tanzih, j)urity, holiness.

^^*u.i,J

^y>^

tduassuky devout, pioiis.

tanassuq, being arranged.

tanbtq, arranging,

jjjjwij

disposing

in order, stringing pearls.

ta7iassul, pedigree.

(J.*ij

j^j

taiiassur, attemj)ting

to assist

another; becoming a Christian.

-ft ib-^.*^'

tatisi/y

halving, dividing in

half, dividing in the middle.

fi^'iS tanzih, supj)uration, boiling.

fX^isxl faiizini,

ordering, arranging.

(*jj tananiy affluence,

jijLJtxi
^jkxij

happiness.

tanaish, exalting.

tanim, cherishing, favouring.

^aiJ taiuiffur, disgust, aversion.

(^^aiJ

tanajf'usy respiration,

breath-

deep sigh.
|)resenting with a

ing, fetching a
Jjjai' tanfil,

gift

or plunder, adjourning.
i^'ixi tanaqquzi <ieficiency, loss.

J^j

tanaqqul, a light repast.

^S.xj tunaqqiy

choosing, selecting.

^XAJJ tnnaq'ih, investigation.

<j.>AiJ

tanqiyuh, cleaning, winnowing.

(^fpAj-j

tuuuk^ brittle, subtle, delicate.

49

jxiSj tankir,

tranpforra-

disguising,

a vessel with a narrow

^la.c-^JJ tangjde, closeness, [neck.
,blx3 fiiikdr, borax.
^
;l^ ^ii>; iang-chasham, a miser, co^Vetons ; the eye of a mistress.
poor,
C^u.^S!.i3 tang-dast, indigent,
<iijJ tun^,

helpless, tight-handed.

^x^,^

tang.dasti,

J^ljJ tang

(in,

[verty.

indigence, po-

a miser, afflicted at

heart, heart-sick.

^jj:ij tang.dili, grief, compassion.

JUXJ

fang-sal, scarcity, unfruitful

season, a barren year.

i\jSxi tangndi, a narrow pass,
'^cultv, a bolt, a defile.

yW^fawdtu, consenting, concurring.

JIJ

"

ing, altering, undetermitied.

cXiJ tang, narrow, tigiit ; a girth
distress, harass ; scarce, barren.

^atf/a/wr,

jy

[ment.

abundance.

coincidence, agreegeneration, succession.

tawdfiig,

j.ily

^afi;a/uf/,

^Jly tawdli,, continuation, succession

the last beast in the herd.

Jy''ifarvdm, a twin, coupled.

tawdmdn, twins.

^j;Ul^j

tawdn, power, strength.

Uly tawdnd, powerful, strong.
^'o!y tatvdndi, ability power.
u;ly

tawdnistan, to be able.
iily tawdiigar, rich, opulent.
,jr^ly tawdngari, opulence.
^j' J (awdni, delay, slowness.

^lojy

u-.y

i'op,

cannon, a gun.
an artilleryman.

Uilwjj; top-anddz,
diffi-

^Ly tohato, in folds.

&;Ui^ iopkhdnah, train of

artillery.

*,jj iohrah, a horse's corn-bag.

copper coin.
^J^.J topzadan, to fire, to cannonade.
distress,
narrowness
^>j tangi,
^vj J top%an, an artilleryman.
stove.
.yj tanur, an oven, a
i^iJij^ ^o;;aA', a musket.
jj^Al tanomandi, robustness, vipenitence, vowing to sin
g^y\aubah,
gour, corpulence.
conversion.
more,
no
jyJ tanwin, marking the final let*
J>xjy tauMkh, a threat, reproach.
thus
dots
with
',
ters of nouns
cyy /w/, a mulberry.
AjyJ tanviah, exalting, calling.
a ^^" ^0/2, tutty, a singing bird.
tree
a
of
trunk
the
AJJ tanah,

*ijJ taiigah, a small

[gle.
wMthin, acceptance.
ta7ihd, alone, solitary ; only,sin-

web

l^

^lyjJ

tanhdi, solitude

retirement.

twist, spin.
Jjjji3 tanidan, to

thou, you ; a curtain.

within.
to, a fold, plait
which
ly tawd, an iron plate, on
expence.
lavish
baked
is
bread

y
y

to or

taivdtur, succession.

j.y tawdrud, coincidence of imagination, insinuation.

^Jy
Sj'y

tuiiyd, blue vitriol.

Jjy

/awA-iy,

strengthening,

con-

firming, establishing.
a.y taiuajju, being pained.
*.L.y

iatvajjuh,

favour, condescen-

tti,

yly

Cy

tawdrikh, histories,
tawdzi, parables.

^]y tawdzu,
^^xsy^^\y

annals;
[dates.

civility, attention.

tawdza Samarqandi,

false politeness.

sion, kindness, obligations,

*j;.a.y ^au;iA, a description role ex-

plaining, accounting for.

S^fi tawahhud, unparalleled, single.
j^^y tawahhush, aversion, horror.
oAs-y tauhid, the unity of God.

ejJy #awarfrfw^delay,procrastination.
Jj^j tawaddud, affection, friendship.
^jif todri, the seeds of mallows.
id.i tudah,

oJy

a heap, stack, a hilloch.

taudi, adieu, dismission.

50

p;y taurru, abstinence.

iin orange.
taurrah^ law,

rant, lazy

regulation

ijy torah, a jackal

the

igno-

a fetter.

pentateuch,

books of Moses.
tauriii, blossoming (a

tlie

cJj^

tree).

traction, being

to phiuder.

tujjj tauzif, going fast.

i^y/tt5,nature, disposition, [cloth.
J>-jj tmvnssvkh, dirtying, fouling
hiM,y fmvassut^ interval, intermission.

taivasaul,

means, intervention

mind
amazed.

tatvallah, disorder of

fJji

j^;y tauxiq, division, distribution.

J*w.j>

agent, a substitute, a factor.

iy tuwalld, attachment, affection.

t^y taivullud, birth, being born.
(^iy ttllash, a ray, heat ; power.

tozak, ii.stitute, regulation.

jjjjjjy tuzidan,

positive.

Ajy tolah, a weight of grains.

five
t^ij{i

UiS.i taukil, appointing a deputy, or

a tray of victuals.

y^^ijy tuuret,

tnukid, injunction

iXjk^y

^y turanj,
\jy>

^J^y

taulidan,

to prick, pierce; to

quarrel, to cry aloud.

/y

Coy

taum, pearls; a ball of silver.

iau77id, a twin, twins
Thomas.
;

myriad 10,000 equal

to 10,000 dirhams or fifteen dollars and half; 10,000 fighting men.

^lyy (o7naHy a

liA-iJ iuahuk, a quilt, mattress.

^;y tun, the stove of a bath

of a city ; the womb.

tushakk/ianah, the ward[necessaries.

robe,

iJiy toshah, provision for a journey,

*"t-^y tausif, praise, description.
yJ>y tawa-^zu, bathing, ablution.

^xiy

tauzih, publication.
tawattun. fixing a residence.
^jJsy tautin, giving rest.
v_ l^y' tauzif, paying a daily pay.
.

,Ss,j

jLc^j

taughir,

commanding.

dis-

^J>y tawalliy superintending, dis<*

charging an office ; being a judge,
OJ;ly tauliat, the superintendency.

resigning one's self to God,

%^yi tausia, extensiveness.
^Iii.^y toshdan, a cartridge-box.
li\L.\^^^'i

Joy tawmigar, opulent,

s^jt^y'i

name

rich.

taivangari, riches, wealth.

*y toh, a fold, plait.

tawahlium, suspicion, imagination, doubt, thinking.

^y

frightening.

Jj^&y

tnuliil, terrifying,

^jkjfcy

tauhin, relaxing, enervating.

jCi

; the bottom,
destroying one another, to hasten one's own death.

tall,

a fold, plait

viA'lyj tahalak,

J.ry tauaghghul, deep research.

tyjyia?f^M</, overtopping, excelling.

^y.^J

tahdivun, neglect, relaxation.

^^^i tawaff'uq, conformity.

^yj

tahabhuj, tumefaction, swelling.

iiy taufir, increase.

^^^ix^tohabhiib, being shaken, trem-

jijJJ taujiq, the favour of God.

calSy tiiqat, piety, abstinence.

j5y

(au'ugqud, ardour,

kindling a

flame, burning.
jy tatvaqqur, respect, honor.
f>y tawaqqu, hope, desire, request.
t^^y taiL'uqquf patience ; delay.
[net.
^j^j fauqi, abstinence.
.A>y taitqi',

Jiy

bling, tottering.

(.iUy tahattuk, disgrace.

j^st^ tafiajji, learning alphabets.
^^xsv ta/ijhi, defaming, disgracing.
ajIswAj ^a/t/cAawa/i,

J.-o
J.;;

iahidil^ the

a cellar, vault.

bottom of the heart.

Jyj tahdid, a threat

^ JxiL-y.

s^^l^i^ tahzih, purifying, adorning.

letters patent, royal sig- jL^'i tahaitur, falling in ruin,

tawak/cul, trust in

God,

faith.

AXiy tahlukah, perdition, ruin.

51

J^Jlyj tahalhul, foolish, vain.

praising God.
/uAma^ accusation, suspicion,
tuhinaf, the abdomen.

tahlil,

JjJi^j

care,
Ui3 /wmr, infirmity, sickness;
attention, regimen.

an hospital,
purifying before
^jj'
tayammum,
.JU<ij
"prayer with sand or dust, when
tahnashin, sediments, dregs.
^^i:t.'itZ
water cannot be got.
s^xx^i tahniat, congratulation.
fayammun, taking a good omen.
topsy-turvy.
SLj*: tahobald,
j^^'i taimur, the famous king Taitemerity.
,^yj tahamvur, Inry,
murlang j a proper name.
inclination to vomit.
\:l^^^

AiU.AAj;i tinidr-khdna,

^i

a'^^ ta/iauuu,
down.
^jy3 tahvir, throwing
tafivil, terrifying, terror.

of horses, oxen, &c.

^^^X6jJ taimi7i, blessing another.

Ji^
^j^

tihi,

empty, vacant.
empty-handed,

C,j.x^3 tihidast,

stone in the galls

.^xj tirnurah, a

in-

digent, poor, avaricious.

^j7/?^rt/i, the abdomen.
*^c5t^
^^j tihimaghz, empty-brained,

yM

ignorant, stupid.
tahiynli, readiness, preparation.
AjJ taiynr, ready, prepared.
taii/ari, readiness, provision.

jyh tayur, a bird

^j

^
&i5

a w^ild

till,

like peacock,

fig.

pride, haughtiness

tih,

desert.

tihu, a small partridge.

Ai^

<JL>

jx:

an arrow

tir,

sa or

se,

the fourth letter of the

Arabic alphabet; it is never used

and in
in words of Persian origin
numerical figures stands for 500
in English it agrees withs or th.

ery>->

the planet Mercu-

[ry.
itrandaz, an archer.
ball.
0_,J>AJ,.jJ tiri-handuq, a musket
^lj.ij^>i'

ijiZ tirgar, an

arrow-maker.
mast of a ship.

i,^$,i tiri-kishti,

1.^

'tiragi, obscurity, turbidness.

iK^jJ tirmdh,

month

the

fourth

summer

in the Persian year.

8^u tirah, dark ; turbid.

tirah-rozgdr, unfortunate.
/jfjlr'}

yx'i

\ez, sharp ; acrid swift.

tezdb, aquafortis.
;

us'^i")
.*

>3

tezak, cresses.

L-JU
^jV;

sdb, lazy

[swiftness.

sharpness; pungency,
tezi,
^j,j^ texidan, to make haste.

^j>S

^^Ij'^f/ii/rtsswr, facility, passing.

Aiili /es/iA, an axe, hatchet.

j^ tegh, a sword, scimitar.

3 tegha, a short broad scimitar.
.UjJ teghar, a water-pot.
certain,
JaS tayaqqun, knowing for

well.
exploring, understanding
caravansera.
a
>jJ Hm, an inn,

name

of a tree.

sdhit, firm, fixed

fSfc^{j
step,

proof.

sdbit-qadam, steady,

firm

permanent.

sheep.
^\j sdj, the bleating of a
jilj sd/il, sediment ; dung.
^i\j ^sdqib, shining, bright, glitter*

ing star

c:^ia

tez~rau, swift- paced.

^U:

ii\J

JxiC?

sdlis,

penetrating.
the third

an arbitra-

sdlisi, arbitration.
nipple.
sdlil, words ; a

l\j sdinin,

the eighth.

^yi\S sd7iawi, secondly.

jG sdni, the second.
cLUj sibdt, permanency,

C^J

[tor.

stability.

sabt, to fix, to inscribe.

evidence.
cy^V ^"^ proof by
saddi, breast, dug.

^^

opulent, rich
f\J sard,
ijLf.y

the earth

sarwat, wealth, abundance.

sard, rich

,i<rjj

moist

52

Suri, earth.

^y sum,

b;j suraiya, the ploi;ides.

-->U^

an onion,

si^rti,

2:

^jaovje,

a trusty friend.

oHaJ siqdlnt, heaviness,

^--^ snqabf lioles.

^*Ij

iuldsi,

IsfjLa.

place to place.

jA^jdbir, mighty; tyrant.

three folds.

^\a, jdjam, a kind

SS^jdddd, a place

three letter Arabic

root, trilateral, triangular.

y;jltJl.a.

<,*^5u/5, taking a third.

Ul^ A7^/.?a, Tuesday, the third day.

jddddan,

to

of carpet.
;

service.

give a place

to

protect.

J^U. jddil, a wrangler, a robust.

^S^^jadu, magic, conjuring.
j>)>i*^ jddugar, a magician, a conSii'.s- jddahy a road, way.
[jurer.

'\Mj sulsai}, thrice, three times,

^y-lj sulsun, thirty.

JiJ sulj\ snow, snowing.

samdn, eight.

^j^Uj

; a barren, scarce year,

gaining ; selling.
jdbajd, here and there ; from

cjls*. j'dh,

heavy, weighty.

salds, three

*t>5tj

the

U.yrt, place

weight.

*ij ij^a/i, a trusty friend.

Jj^Sj saqilf

letter of

fifth

figure.

5^9/, getting possession.

cM^* 5/9/, heaviness, load,

S-^*^ saqub, holes.

the

Arabic and Persian Alphabets.,

In Arabic it is a radical letter,
and stands for 3 in the numerical

g-ravity.

*j^j sn(]iah, a hole.

u-ftfij

gar-

sa/ab, a fox.

t,5>*2^V^-' salabmisri, salop.

JvOJ .vii^, dregs, refuse ; com, pulse.
t-_;Uj

lentil.

pieces of cloth,
nients, robes.

^Iaaj subdn, the large serpent.

i,ii^JlA*

garlic,

siydb,

^^Uj samdnhiy

ov samdn^n, eighty. \^i\A.jdzib, attractive, absorbent.

j*i samr, fruit, profit.
[ward. /? jdr, neighbour ; a wife.
^j^ samrah, fruit; advantage, re- ^^=^U^^La. jdrobiljdr, neighbours and
dependants,
^j^j suman, price, value.
cj^ I*- jarub, a broom, a brush.
jy\^ jdrur, a river, stream.
\^\:^ jdri, current, running, flowing, passing, happening, becom-

^*j suman, the eighth part.

j^j samirif valuable, precious.
j^A* samin, fat, fattened.
Uj Aart, praise, ap[)lausej salutation.

^jjUj sandi,

the

words of two
AaJu

act

ing, boasting.

of praising

jnriyah, a female slave.

jdzimy resolving j conclusive.
y^y*"^ jdsus, a spy, ennssary.

A;^lfi*.

letters.

saniyah, a foretooth

the second.

ft\A.

uiiy sawdb, any good action, reward.

c^ly

^M.^AuiA^jnsusi, spying.

satvdbit, fixtures, fixed stars,

tly

J.i'^ jdfil, light, nimble, active.

^^\a. jdkuj, a sledge hammer.

suwd(, rheum, cold.

w^Iy sowdqib, bright, glittering

i->y sau6, cloth, dress.

jj-y i'au/,

ii^^^ jd-giraftan,

[stars.

a kind of vessel.

^fU.

the sign Taurus.

cow.
a wart; a nipple

jyj sur, a bull

uil^ saurat, a

Jy^*

sk/m7,

to halt

to

be

firm friend.
jdgir,

.Ij^jkftc*.

^wJl^ia/w,
j

pension

lands.

jdgirddr, a pensioner.
sitting, sedentary, sitter.

^t\:^jdm, a cup, or goblet, a mirror

53

j^il^k.

Jdnty a lover, a friend, soul.

^.^ jamigauhar^ lip of mistreh^s. ^iJ^lawydtiVM^j, eternal, always,

J^lft. jamid, an indeclinable noun, ^'S^'a. j'dviddni, eternity,
underived, primitive ; congealed. J>ij^ j'dved, eternal, always.
^\:^ jdtnia, a compiler, a collector j la. jd/i, magnificence, dignity, rank,
all, whole; a temple, mosque.
JaIa. ;fl/ji7, ignorant, barbarous.
\Z^xx^\a. jamiat, universality.
c^iUla. jdhiliyaty ignorance,
i^^a-jVxe, a place, an abode, a room.
y}^^^ jdmil, a troop of camels.
oiojI^ jdeddd, assets, fund, landed
^^y*S^jdinus^ a buffalo.
t.^^ jamah, a garment, cloth,
property, estate,
jA^ jdir, cruel, unjust, tyrannical,
^J<is^\A. jdma-ddn, a knapsack.
j)^i>^KA. jdmaivdi\ a flowered piece of jilA jdiZf legal, right, permitted,

jityt

sbawl, a kind of chintz.

-ijAA.jdizah, examination, trial.
f^^^jdn, the soul, life, spirit, mind, i>^i}^ jdegdh, station, place,
^jkXjla. Jdegir, efiicacious,
heart, self, wind.
jdndzdr, cruel, inhuman.
JUa^j'iAd/, mountains.
Jj)^^:^
*^jb^tJ^ j^ndzdri, cruelty, tyranny. j\x:^ j'abbdr, mighty, omnipotent.
^;Glfl. jdwriw, lovely; a sweetheart,
jx^ jabaVf power, violence, force.
c-o^. jdnib, a side, part, quarter.
\::i)y:^ jabruty the empyrean heaven.
i\j\ay^jx:^ jabar muqabila, algebra,
:UiU. yawia^, risking life, daring.
JjkA,jabal, a mountain, a hill.
^^j\^^ jdnbdziy intrepidity.
)jaiU. ydmZ> rfrtr, partial, related.
c^ixa. jibillatj nature, disposition.
^^IjjJla. jdnibddri, partiality,

^^ixA, jibilli, natural, innate,

mutual. ^JX:^ jubutiy cowardice ; cheese,

^4J^^^l.j^la. jdn taslim kardan, to isx^jubbah, a shirt, a coat of mail.
AAa. jabbahy the forehead.
die, to give up the ghost.
jUJ^.jIa. /dwwisdr, a devoted servant.
^xa. jabin, forehead.
jljiU^ydwrfar, a living creature,
sl^jussahy the body.
the i^j^dsl:>, jussaddri, cerpulency,
^jsj^ j'dnrubd, captivating
heart, ravishing the soul, killing. jjw j'add, grandfather, ancestor
^j^ita. ydw?Za?, both parts,

^\S*^^^A.jdnsitdn, ravishing the soul,

killing,

murdering.

(Sa.

jidd, effort, force.

l*jAy?t/(/ow, plainly, clearly; strongly.

:^AuiU.ydnso, inflaming the mind.

]ds^

^^XLi\A, jd-nashin, a lieutenant

UbwIj^ juddjuddy separately,

cessor

[chief.

suc-

^Ji^j^Ui..

Judd, separate, distinctly.

dis-

one by another.
L..ijj^la. jdn-farsd, wearing out life,
J^^jiddr, a wall ; worthy.
^^i^ySJ^ jdnkandan, to be in the AJl^tXa. Juddgdnah, separately.
agony of death.
Jlj^jiWd/, contest, war, dispute,
%^\-:^jdn-kdh, weakening the animal J^]ii>^ j'addwil, lines, columns.
spirit, exhausting, dangerous,
,^i\s^juddi, separation, disunion.
jlj^la. jdn-gudd%, life-consuming. JLf/jJSA, Jaddibuzurgf grandfather,
;

also,

]}^^a^Jdt^gazd, injuring

tinctly,

ancestors.

life.

J^^J^Jdn-lla^vdz, cherishing
jji^ jdnwarj an animal.

life.

^jci^judri, the small-pox. [father.

.^xsi'^ds^ jaddisahihy

paternal grand-

JLsa^-*J^

54

paternal

jaddlxahifiah,

erandiMOtlier.

(Jj^ j'ada/,

f^j^

tablf

^^>\^ Jadi, the sign Capricorn.

t^i^
J ja.

Jdddi, ancestral.

new, modern,

fiizanif

Strung desire.

^yA.

^JJ]j:^ Jazdil, dignities,

^^''j^

farrahi, surgery, surgical.

wound,

incision.

a locust; men.
jarrnr, brave, valiant.

juraid^ books, volumes.

jar aim, crimes.
1^3^ jarah, the itch, scab ; jurh,
conqueror, superior.

tijjjs^

little,

few,

ey^j^=.. jdxviydt, parts, portion.

^y^. juzi, a

part, a particle.

%jjyz^ Jazirah,

hawk.

^y^jaxil,

an

island.

great, dignified.

f^y^ jizdh, the capitation tax.

a bell.

jarsd/n, the pleurisy.

cy,t*i^iw

lampoon, satire.
jurqh, a draught of liquor.

C-fl-i;^ jarshaft, a

fij^jiram, a celestial body, a globe.

j^ /urm, a crime, fault.
I'vAi^ juranghdr, the right wing of

an army.
;je*^ jarruzy thick, large-bellied.
,^j^\it,rA^ jarhds,

a part,

c^^ij^ jnziydfy trifles.

^jA, jarah, a wound, incision.

warm

j'^^vi,

trifling, small.

t_>^ jnrb, a woodcock, quail.

f^rA. jvrum.'A

buying any thing

uncertain of weight, &c.
(^y^jazal, rutting, paring.
^a^ya^am, deciding ; the orthographical character: jaxm, cutting.
raslily,

\^)}^

Jr^aw

A^

knowledge, experi-

ence, sagacity, frugality.

ja7'(id,

A-.'.j:*.

v-i>A. jaxaf^ of

jaraliat^ a

S^j^ jaras,

reflux of

^**' 'y>- jux-rasi,

Juraf, boldness, audacity.

jurrahy a species of

abundances.

the sea
carrot; the square root.

attraction, pulling about.

_r^a. jarrah, a surgeon.

portion;

jazd, compensation, reward.

jya. Jnzr, the

\j^K^

.l-a.

particle,

ji^jA. j'uzdir, islands, peninsulas.

ujl .aw furdbj a sock.

c]j^

apart;

section of 16 pages.

CjSa, Juzua, branches.

{::>^jA,

jiiz,

j^

j6.^ juzr, a carrot; the ebb tide.

i^s^ j'lzmah, a scourge, a whip.

j^jaff

unattended.

i^y^r^ Jaridah, a register;

jA, Juz, besides, except.

fresh.

the leprosy.

c-;Jd. fnzb, attraction, absorption.

l:iiA. )(izh/i,

a land measure.

wounded.

yjA. jarir, brave, powerful.

*>'^,,a. jarimdnah^a fine, penalty.
A^j^a*. jarimah, a crime, fault.

a river, rivulet.

t^ji^-^ juilid,

I'arib,

jcirih,

uijs^ jarid, a lance, spear.

ze(l'>aiv, a root.

j<idawul, a line, astronomical

d'^f

^Lii^\jj^ j'lrydn shikm, the flux.

(^j.^cw

(lisputp, battle.

Jj^ jad'iar,

country.
[lion.

to

spring forward.
iuow justa?i, to search, seek.
c5>?^^v-i^^ J'^stojue, strict search.
J.tt*^ jasad, the body, blood.

^1^^^ jasadi,
-*o. jisr^

corpulent; a strong

f^^.^ juri, bold, brave.

jasdrat, intrepidity, boldness.

\j^^^m^ jisdmat, corpulency.

^^yusa. jaatan, to leap, to jump,

^M^ jisniy
^^U>a.

corporeal.

a bridge

jasr^ strong.

body, metallic body.

/iAma;', corporeal.

^jo. jaiim^ gudty; dry dates.

ei^^U-iua. jismdniyat, materiality,

^^f-jirr/d/t, iiowing, running.

^i;M>^

jusim, corpulent.

55

Ai^A^ jushd, f nictation.

^.aw

pleasure.

/si^a>/, feast, festival,

C^*=- /aia/, H quiver.

/rt/a, braying loud, (a camel.)
ii^ fad, a lock of hair, ringlet.

j^^

%<ijis^jadahfti

jOjt^

curling lock

jo-Jdr^ a little

the wolf.

stream.

^y^^

tS!^^^ jaldjal, small bells for drums.

jitlddat, intrepidity, bravery.
J>t:^ jildgur, a polisher, a cutler.
K::sJtA.

i^^:i.jaldl, majesty, glory, splendour.

c:^^^ j'aldlaf, glory.

^^A. jaldli,

the new Persian era of

Jaldluddin Akbar badshah.

kind of j^isjV^ jald-watan, quitting

jafnri, the finest

gold; a sort of skreen.

(J-'A, j'ial,

own

forgery, counterfeit.

Oi'^i^jaldil, illustrious

^jLA. Jiali, forged, false ; formed.

^j'ug/t, a yoke for oxen.
tiJiA. Jughad, an owl
plaited hair.

man, great.

L-^^y/rtZ>, attraction, allurement.

<^^b^f' Jolbdbj, a veil,
j-ilai.

iZi^ji.^ jiig/i7'df,

one's

country, emigration.

j'albiz,

skreen, curtain.

strong, robust.

iA^ jald, quick, speedy.

curdled milk.
geography.

-y'^A.jild, the skin, leather; a volume.

j^-^^!^ jildgar, a bookbinder.
\a^Jafd, cruelty, molestation,
I^xAsla. jafdpeshuh, an oppressor.
i^S^'*' jaidt, speed, quick, haste.
y^Kki^ jafdju^ one mIio seeks to in- 1*.1a. julasd, companions.
j6^JtA. Jofdkdr, an oppressor,
[jure. J<mS^ julsdn, a rose garden.
f-^^ julsah, meeting, society.
^j^oj^ Juff, double, pair, couple.
^lia. juftan, to connect, join, copu- ^f-./^y? ^ vessel, a jair, a repository ; mean, base, a miser.
late, to be bent.

/jjij^-a.

jiighrd/ii/ah,

bent; a |irop

tJJtA j'uftu/i^

arbour

the buttocks

^J^ii-^ Jufti, parity,

^^tjaMfta. jvfsidaiif

a vine-

a knot.

coupling.
adhere,

to

^^^jilwd, unclouded, serene.

to

be

joined, connected.

^^^ jafn,

j^ jigfr^
J.i^^yJ^

fi^jalm, cutting, shaving.

JoSa. julndr, pomegranate flowers.

the eyelid, the eyelash.

jalanjabin, conserve of roses.

e/i-^^
yii^ jilau, retinue, court equipage.

d^^ julud,

skins, volumes.

the liver, heart; spirit.

jigarliand,

jtjy"^ jili^O'reZf the greatest expedithe intestines,

tion, full speed.

the bowels; a child, a son.

%\jSa. jigorjdrah, a beloved object,
a son, a child.

^^^s^ jnlus, accession

to the throne,
splendour, coronation, settling.
^jia. jalwah, splendour,
the bridle

jigarkhwdrahy a sorcerer,
ornament,
magician sorrowful, industrious. Sty^:^ jalwahgar, splendid, gracing.
kX^tjt^ j'lgargoshnh, corner of the j^lf- jail, clear, manifest, bright,
liver ; a beloved object, heart.
shining; large, plain.
^^iSs^ Jalis, a companion,
^)a. julf a housing, the inside.
^y^jall, the sail of a ship.
^^j'aleo, attendants, equipages,
j|^iwJa.

J^j'all, majesty, glory.

i}^iA. Jalil, great,

tA,jald, emigration, to quit.

t^U^*.

t^.

jild,

brightness, polish.

cylo^-^yawarfa/, minerals,

%Jis^ja1dh, a cluster, earring.

KJt^juUdb^ any purgative,

glorious.

j'arndd, a fossil, stone.

a jalap.

^SLa.

name

j'aniddi,

of

inanimate,

two months.

fossil 5

56

jamadiyal-awaly the 5th

Arabian month.

u^A^janaib,

J.5'c5'5^'^

niontli.

l^v f^d^s^jiimadi7/ul-ak/iira; see the

c,cUa. Jamdatf congregation.

JUa. jamal, elegance, beauty.

^A. jumdn^ a pearl.
jamdhir, a congregation.

jumjumah, a skull.

j*a. jamd, congelation, concretion.

j*^ jamar^

>^^^ janah^ a capital crime,

^^a. /uwui, unclean, polluted.

preceding,^ iiJI<

f.>ss-^9'

boundary

halting, limping.

tj\^^Jamdxa/i,\i dromedary.
cUrw jima, a copulation.

jyjL\*.a.

led horse; sides,

v^^xaw fmnb, side, a part,

.iWt)^ iU^ jamadiyul-sani, the 6th

Arabian

a spark of fire.

(xi^jmibdr, a young owl or bustard.

\j^'xi>. juiiba7i, shaking, trembling.
to
j^jwiUiaw Ju7ib(mtdaii,
put in
motion.
^i^jJ^ jumbish, motion, agitation.
^j;j>jjij^=. jumbidan,
to move, shake,
swing, stir, blow.
C-Sii, jannat, paradise, heaven.
C^'j.:>.

jinnat,

demons;

insanity, fury.

jimnat, a covering; armour,

C^'^A.

[cal.
a shield.
jama, collection; the plural;
^Ii. jannati, heavenly, paradisiaamount, credit.
^jJo.ak. jamabandi, an account of 4ixa.ju/i(/, an army, a body of troops.

^4>:^

total,

and

disbursement, expence.
Ax^a. juma, Friday.

C^s^^jarnaiyat^ composure of mind.

J.*a> jamal, a camel ; a kind of fish.
^y*.:^ jumal, sums, totals.
^JX-^ jumlagiy universality.
il^:^ jumlah, sum, total, whole.
^y>s^

fund bedastar, castor.

kind, sort, genus,
race, generation ; goods.
tg,.j.^.i>a>. jinsiyat,
correspondence of
species or genus.

yxAuii.xji^'xA.

the quantity of land.

,k ^A. jamakharchy receipt

jamud, congelation, frozen.

^^j^'\^ji7is, species,

#.iUJai^ jufitiydtiah, the

herb Gcn-

ilS-i^ja7ig, war, battle.

[tian.

yss^-^ ja7igjo, quarrelsome.

^ij.^ ja7igal, forest, wood.
^)SXa. Ja7igal{, savage, wild.

c^AA. jamua, crowds, troops.

^^^^xa^ ja7tgi,

jumhur, all people, a republic.

*^^ jamia, all, universal, whole.
\jlx^:^ jamian, whole, altogether.

^^tX^iixA.

fJxA^ Jamil, beautiful, graceful, excellent, good, fair, handsome.

tJyia^

jy^*^!^

^^ j??2,

a genius, a

demon,

spirit.

i^\sa^ ja7idby presence, majesty.

c^jVajw jandbat, pollution.

[ness.

^\\xj}Sa- jandb-ali, excellency, high-

e,Uc^

/(/7ja/,

_Ua.

yi/irtA,

janub, the south.

^y^>:^ ja7iubi, southern.

J^ia.

fin,

pinion.

ja7iud, troops, forces, soldiers.

^^A, ja7iun, insanity; a demoniac.

^jX:^ jaiiu7ii, insane, mad.
j-Js2w ji/uii, a demon, one of thegenii.
^ji^^ ja7iin, an embryo ; buried.
^a.

jaw,

the

air,

^)j^j^ jaufurosh,

jandzah, a bier, a funeral.

^^A. junnn, paradise ; obscurity
dark a garment ; the heart.

t-sl^a-

the space

^w jau, barley, a grain of barley.

(JjUa. janddil, stones.

%^\Sa,

sky,

between heaven and earth.

paradise, heavens.

wing,

warlike, hostile.

Ja7ig{dafi, to fight.

a cheat, deceiver.

[swer,
jawdb, an answer.
i^\^\js. jawdbsdf, a positive an^}y^ jawdbi, ponds, cisterns.
I

57

deep

joshdjidayi, to cause to boil,

^^i^y^joshish, ebullition, agitation,
heat, boiling strong desire.
.Aj.a.yo5/irt, armour, a coat of mail.
y^SiJLyA. joshidan, to boil, ferment.

water, ]*lenty of water a farmer.

^j^ys* jmvarihf limbs, the hands and
feet ; also beasts of prey.

^Jx-y^ juan, a hungry starved man.

9yA. j'auf, cavity, the belly; hoi-

d)y^fauwdd, liberal, beneficent.

y^<s'AJji>y^

fyi^ycd)^A.Jami'ad7m(tlag, the universal benefactor,

(God).

K^i)jA. jmvdzib, attractive qualities.

neighbourhood

jl^*. jaivdr,

c^cK ju,

^ji)yA.

fji)yA,

j'atvdldoz,

Cy^ jauq,
^^liy:^

[sacks.

who

one

jauf^ extensive, hollow.

sys^

)e]yA,jatvdzi thick, corpulent.

Jl^a^ juwdl, a sack, a bag.

starving.

low, a wide-extended plain.

female slaves.
jawdsis, spies, scouts.

^c;l.^fc.ya^(;flr^,

jjjJtj.a.

\^j^y^ jinvdrish, stomacliics.

j^^jkAfcLi.

hunger

a troop, body of men.

jauldn, springing, bounding.

i^J'iyA.

jauldngdh, the
weaver.

jawdliq,?i sack, portmanteau. j^j:^ jauliar, a gem,

jawdliq, a loose coat, a cloak.
sence, substance.

comprehension, asmosques, temples.

^)^ jaivdn,

young;

\^]y^jawdnih,

pearl

a youth.

b^

i::^^^\y^ jaivdiihakht,\o\\v\g; a pro- j^^iy^Joebd}', a river, the

river, running spring,
mising youth, brave, generojis.

^b^ joydn,

man gen;

erous, brave, a hero,

^J;J|^a. jawdiimardi,

generosity,

i::i\^A.

^{^A. jihdd, a

A^ jahdz,

dyA. jiid, liberality, munificence.

(j\.^s^

/aur, violence, tyranny, iniquity.

^J^^i^

jahdn, the world.

jjUil.j,aw

"

0)^ jdifxaq, cotton.

jauzsaq, a lofty building, a

\J^yi^josh, ebullition; heat, boiling.

protector

or

the world, royal.

^jo^l^s>.y^aZ;/, seeing the world.

poison.

palace.

jahdiibdn,

keeper of the world, a king ; God.

jJUil^aw jahdnldni, government of

^e^iJj^ jauzrumi, a walnut.

^jjjt:^^ jau%hmdi, a cocoanut.

^}''*Jy^*^

men.

a nut, nutmeg.
j^^
]ua^ Jauzd, the sign Gemini.
)yjjy^ jams bud, a nutmeg.

J:^

ju/ihdl, ignorant

world, adorning the world king.

^jii^^A. jahdndfrhi, the creator
of the world, God.

jaur~?'asidah, oppressed.

j'auz,

ayoung pigeon,

infidels.

My^^a*. jahdndrd, ornamenting the

A^xijyA, jaurpeshah, a tyrant.

/a?<-.a/,

war against

paraphernalia.

y:^lK^:^Jnhdlat, ignorance.

jaudat, ingenuity, quickness.

t(i,xm.jyA,

wish.

Jihdt, the faces, sides.

yijy^jaivdiz, gifts, benefits, rewards.

iA

seeking, wishing.

for, request,

jmvdtii, youth.

j%]^A^ jawdfiir, gems, jewels, pearls.

c^jti^a.

bank of a

^i^if^j'oydi, searching, inquiry.

^iXiyA. J oidaji, to desire, seek, search

maiilines, bravery, youthfulness,

^^il\y:^

es-

[mine,
Cs"^^ joe, a river, a brook.
joyd, seeking, searching.

sides, quarters, parts.

^i\ya. jawdnmard, young

^^jAyA. jauhari, a jeweller.

^^iby^ jiihi, name of a flower, jessa-

f^I^aw jatvdmia,

sembling

of battle.

field

i^y^ joldh, a

seAvs

'

is\..xi,jl^

jahanpandh, the

asylum

of the world, a king; God.

C^A^A. jahdnatj a young handmaid.

58

tjllJl,.a.

world

juhautahj illuminating the

the sun.

AAJi;a.

Vihaujuhan^ many, much.

.)uVJ^a. ja/idnddr, a king, possessor
ot the worhl, an emperor.

tiie

ilie

^yijij. jaiyiish, armies, troops, forces.

experienced,

worUi, a traveller.

S
^

world.

jahdnkiishd, a conqueror of

the world, subduing

dSy^\^

world.

tlie

jdfidngird, a traveller.

world, a

chdbukdast, active.
chdbuksau'dry a
breaker, a jockey.

conqueror of the

ji^J^^s^ ja/idngir,

obeyed by the

f^^^S^

jahdn-numd, index of the

world, illuminating the world,
J|^,j'.^aw jahdnnaward^ a traveller.
^\xiK^:^ juhdniydn, people, creatures.
^Si;>\s^)i/inmdan, to cause to spring.

Ui^lya*.

cause

cs..^ai.;7/irt^,
yVArtr/,

j^ jalinr^

^^Mi^As- chdblusi, flattery.

jU. cliddar, a sheet, table cloth.
chddarikdfuri, morning.
^US^ol.*- chd iarikamli, the sky, dark

^jy^jd^~
night.

sides, reason,

a land; public.

,^

^a.

;/'//(//,

fa/ian,

iJj^^iw

ijaw
fire

man.

ignorant

many

fools.

coarseness of face.

Idjaivard,

four; will

^_^U A. chdrpdi, a bedstead.

liAjjla.

condenined.

^.i^a. /a/irt;/?/7nz,

c/irtr,

chddari

fihcmdah, elastic, jumping.

jahatmumf hell, the infernal
;

field.

sky
power.
exi\J^ c/idrdhiah, armour.
Ubjjl^la. chdrdzdahd,
tiie
four elements, (four snakes.)
[\yoj'ld.
the
^^J^^J^^ clidrbdlish^ a throne
*j(ojla. chdrpdi/(ih, a. quadruped.

,j)^a.5)^Jl..

ju/iuld, ignorant

c^i.^^

[green

effort, diligence.

ijy^ jihtil, ignorance.

t^

horse-

^j^S*- chdbuki^ activity, agility.

chdhlus, a flatterer.

world, a royal mandate.

jyaw

[ced.

vi*4\<j^.

Jiym^^Xi}^

title; bracelet.

c^h.ytj^^:^ julidnmiita,

che, the sixth letter of the Persian

alphabet
it does not occur
in
Arabic words also called; Chim.
i-XU. chdbuk, quick, alert ; a whip,
Jj^^i^jK^ chdbukkhirdm, swift pa-

conqueror.

y^^x^^j\:^ jalidiisitdn, a
Ui-i^jl^Aw

a silk robe

embroidered with gold.

,^'.(^^A. jahdnrinvde, government

of

men, a troop.

sovereignty.

ja/idiuiidah,

wise, seen

unclean, a corpse.

a body of

xa. /zm, the lettery

d^T^iii^r?"

iJoJJl^aw

ji/a/i,

J.j;a. )il,

i^j]i\j^^s^ Ju/idnddri,

a sinner, hellish,

^xjjla.

chdrband, the world.

ckdrbekh, the 4 herbs,

i.

e.

rdziydna, karfas AWiikibro,

chdrtdr, the four elements.
iijj\^ jahut, extremely ignorant.
j^J~^
jtVx^ juhidnn, to spring, bound, j,J!k^j[. clidrc has hill, meeting.
[leap. jai^i^y\^ chdrjatvhar, the four eleix^A. jafieZf paraphernalia.
[ments.
L-^,^ jaib, the collar of a garment, ^dj^ chdrdah, fourteen.

i^j^aw

/a/iudi, a

Jew

Judaism.

a pocket.
^^i-?" jaihuriy the river
i^xs^ jail/id,

y^)jXA.Jirdn,

^x^Jauh,

[Bactrus.
Ji/ioti

elegant, excellent.

neighbours.
troops, army.

or

kds7ii,

chdrdeivdr, the four walls;

the four elements.
^*Mj\.j.
chdrsu, the four roads meet-

j\y^iij^^

ing; a market, four sides.

Av.jJl la^

chdrsltamba,

Wednesday.

59

c/iarM^, four-arched, four coa tent witli four doors.

;

(Jjlkjl*.

lumns

[gle
chargdm, a fleet horse.
<Li/JU chargosha, square, quadran,c^U,U charmddar, the four elements
-lSr;U

,1

quadruped ; a poney.
chdrah, a remedy, cure, help.

l^j^U chdrivd, a
t,j\Z

jt^Snj^ charahpaxir, curable.

Jt\:J chdrahgar, cure, applying a
remedy.
the hour
C^Jiils^ chdsht, breakfa>t
;

betweeu sun rise and noon.

^^LiU. chashni, taste, relish j

trial,

jki^\^chdshnigir,Vi

taster, assayer.

chdq, vigorous, healthy, active.

viJ^>- chdk, a fissure, rent.

ji\. chdkar, a servant,

^^l^

a handmaid,

c/idkri, service, servitude.

yi;s. chd/iu, a penknife.

Jjka. chdldk, expert, active, quick.

^

gS5U

^jU

iJjsU chdh%anakli,
^la-

pit of the chin.

cAdi, tea.

'
jlj^a.

chap, the

^jl.'ya. chntari-dbgun,

fclie

sky.

simdbi,

the

full

moon.
chatrisimin, the

full

moon.

chatri ambarin, night.

v-^.U,id. chatarinidr, a

^>.\si.

cftatai'inur,

for

what

[pedestal.

i\c\j^ chardghalah,

chardgdh^ a pasture ; meadow.

i^L*. chirdkih, because.
^j;j>^i]^ chardnidan, to feed ; to cause
[to graze.
^^js>.charh, fat, greasy.
y^jij>,a^ churbpahlu, fat.
jlfLa.

^^b^a- charbzabdn, persuasive, flatterer, one who has a smooth

tongue to wheedle or to deceive.
(ji^^Uj^a. charbqdmat, tall, handsome.
Jl>Aa..uj;^ charbokhu&hky good and
bad, more and less.
tjjs^

charlah, oiled paper.

charbi, grease, fat, tallow.

charkh, the celestial globe, sky,

t>^
collar of
sphere ; a wheel, a reel
;

garment

name

of a city.

Ijil^y^ charkhariddz, an archer.

[ven.
charkh duldbi, sky.
^^^'''^^^'"^'^"'' ^^*^

fourth hea-

charkhizan, a traveller.
db?ius, the
(^^ijl-;.^a. charkh

-..Ji^ cluitariroz, the sun.

tr;

why, wherefore,

^j^^jwiy*.

[vilion.
^j;a- chapkan, a coat.
J.a. chatar, an umbrella, a tent, pa-

x**yx=-

[river.

the bank of a

mushroom.

the sum.

first

stage of heaven.

^liTa. chapqalishy throng, crowding.

chain

the penis;

pasture, a meadow.
reason
^Ua. chirdgh, alamp ; a field u guide.
l^La. chirdg/ipd, rearing (a horse).
JI^cLa. chirdghddn, stand for lamp,

(T-^jJTV^
left.

chapdti, thin cake.

,.-Ua-.'*-

jump, spring.

c/iar,

^J^a^^^

chdhkan, a well-digger,

.3^

to

^j=^

chdldki, activity, alacrity.

jla. c//a//sA, war; graceful motion.

chaicash, a Serjeant, a mace[bearer
U. Ihdh, a well, a pit.

^^sU

strife.

^j>*Ou^ charbdast, active, diligent.

assay of metals.

JU

swords,

^jjjjs^ chakhidau, to exert, to strive,

chird,

(i;U charndchar, inevitable; of

necessity, nolens volens.

.a^tsT^ chakhdchakh, the clashing of

walnu

c/mrwag/i;?;, a

JU.

charkhah, awheel, reel.

charkfii, voluble; a pulley.
charz^a. kind of bustard.
pjs^ chargh, a species of hawk.

A,

tvi;^ charghad, a cricket.

t-_/L cAirA:, filth, dirt, of all kinds.

^j- chargar, a dancing girl.

^L^^j^ chirg-gosh, ear-wax.
chirkin, filthy, nasty ; dung.
chann, leather, skin, hide.

jj^^a.

-^

60

charmsaz, a currier, tanner.

j-'^f^^
i-"^^ charm.she?', a whip.

(j^ chiq, a skroen.

cliaqmdq, a

(j'-'S-S^

flint.

6^

charmhiah, leatliern, leather. ^*aa. cItaqmdqU a firelock.

^>^^ charindah, grazing; a beast.
jAiia. chaqundar, beet root,
j^l^ chukdn, dropping, distilling.
vJ*^?- (^haridafi, to graze.
^tUJU.a. chaspanidan, to cause to y^yi'i^ chakdndan, to distil.
adhere, to fasten, to paste, to stick. LlJ.l^a- cluikdwak, a lark.
tUA4..a^

c/iaspmdah, adliesive.

(^Xa. chakas, a i)erch or roost for a

V^'^i'*'^ chaspiadgi, tenacity.

vJ-^i^^ chaspidan, to adhere,

shame;

bird,
to

stick, to give, to join, to incline.

hammer.

aUa. chaklah, a district.

JiXa.^ chaspidah, inclined, attached.

^<>. cJiikan, needlework, embroidery.

j^tJ^/^ c/iikandoz, an embroiderer,

o,^

c/i?<.s^,

^^^s- chakii, a

^^iuu^a.

c/awiz,activity, agility, velocity.

i^J^

active, alert, brisk,

chas/t, taste

thou,

i^^^^

tiddlc-bow.

chikunagi, exactly

what

^jjjjli*. chaslianidan^ to cause to taste.

Ja- cAa/,

chashmhad, a malignant eye.

j^'-^Jj*'^ chashmposhi, connivance.
J^I-ilJ^,J|^,i:^.
chashm barah dashtan,
looking out for, to expect.
yjjiixi^t*^ chashmbandah, a kind of

<^^ia- chalpdaah, a small lizard.

^jy*-^!^ chalghiizah, pine kernel.

*V/-^^

^play.

[shameless.

chashm-be~db,

Li^l J*.^i^

is.

^cU<*^ chakidan, to drop, to flow.

tA- chashm, an eye; hope, expect.

\^yyi^K,

it

A^a. chakafi^ small, little.

impudent,
chas/wi^dasht, hope, expec-

tation.

Ala^

forty.

cbila.'/f

a bow-string.

aI^ cha/lah, a

40

fast of

days.

chalihdh, a crucifix, cross.

^.^jjla.

^^i^s^chalidan, to walk, to go.

*- chanij

Asr>^

^yAA>

an easy

air.

c/iamcbah, a spoon, a ladle.

ihaman, orchard, flower garden.

^^l^^r^^ chashmkharus, fruit of red jU^-c/iar)ia)izdr, garden ground.

wood chashm-daridah^\\\i\\o\M sha- j^jjk-*.*^ cbamidan, to walk gracefully.
(^>*^ chanhmznhham, mishap, [me. J,x^ chandr, a plane tree, poplar.
;

si)J^*^f**^

chashmisozan, parsimony.

^^^%Kx^^^ chashmsiydh

kardan^ to

viA^-ia. chashmak, spectacles, [covet,

A^a. chas/miah, a fountain,

8J\^^Xu.

Uua.

aXJ^ chunakih, such

wvi*.

chanbar,i\ collar; circle,

<Aia-

chand,

cliashidan, to taste.

chighdz, a saucy

woman.

violin.

chaghd, an owl.

^'j.i:s-

how many, some,

chanddn, so

cha7iddnkih, insomuch.
JjUajk chanddual, the rear of an army.
^i. chandan^ sandal-wood.
l^j>ia^ chandgdfi^ sometimes.
i_^j>ia. c/ifoidi, a few, some,

^jjia.

J-ia. cAu^/ai/ a tale- bearer;

liii*. chioig, a

^^^^^^s:*"

ij.^'x-

chug/ill, backbiting,

informing.

few.

much more.

A^jlt^i*.

jjtV^is. cbaghridaji, to regard, to fear.

^JU*.

such as that.

as.

a well.

^Ua. chughdtiah, a
Jai*.

Asr>U- chi(7idncbi/i, such,

chashmkhdnah, the sockets

of the eyes.
j^n^A^A. chashmihur, the sun.
jjjjJIXa.

chindn, such, like that.

^Vi*^

cha)idi?i, so

much,

harp

singers

chatigiil, talons,

a. chti,

when

then;

claws.

like.

claws.

c_jj.a>

choh,

'i^s>.^^ys>.

wood, a timber.
chobc/imi, China

61

CJ.s:^^
y;Jxa^

jUX-^a^ chooshigdf, a Avedge.

i^s^ chirah, bold, valiant, brave.

chiradasi, e.vpert, active.

j^I*,u'^x:^ chiradasti,

chaupd7i, a slie[herd, pastor.

y^jA2w^ chukhidan,

stumble, to
[fall.
jj^ chiix, a woman's shape.

-^ chuzah, a chicken.
^j^jjjA^ cfiusfiidayi, to suck ; ^jcVaX/*.
^^^^ chauki, a chair; a guard.
jltiji j.a.

to

chau/iidar,

a watch man,

Jiy>- chaugdn, a club, mall, [a guard.

because ; like; why.
^jj|^. cAw/i, Avhen ;
chunO'Chira^

]j:^^^y^

when

wherefore
how and Avhy
yjy^ chuni, how are you ?
A^ chih^ what, how, why.
?

Ai^Xa.

what

.IjA chahdr, four.

&Ajj\^ chaharpdj/ah, a quadruped.

ilS^^dj\^ chahd7'dd72g^the four quarters of the Avorld, four sides.

i,^*. chahdrdah, fourteen.

chahdrduhum, fourteenth.
chahdrsu, the middle of the

^itj)j\.^
j**'j^s^

goods.

any thing, something

(^jA.a. chi%e^

a little, few.
CI^AkiA. chist^

what

is

it ?

an enigma,
wrinkle ; China.

^U*ujja- chistdn^ a riddle,

cAm, a

j^^

fold,

Aiia. cA/'/iflA, grain in general,

[bird.

chmahddn, the crop of a

c/imz, Chinese, China ware.

^IjAUa.
-jjja.

what kind.

sort,

expertness.

j^*- chiz, a thing any thing

and

chigunah, how, in Avhat man-

ner,

pluck, to

c^w;^jja.

Mooden.

chohin,

t^^j^^

to gather,

chidati,

select.

<iXj,^ chohak, a drum-stick.

y^i^a. chobak%an, a drummer.

yj^^yf-

the small- pox.

cAzc/itt/t,

i^xs^ chit, chintz.

^I-J.^=. chobdasti, a Aval king stick.

>

fortieth.

Jiif- chi/ihiniy

root.

chobtlnr, a ni ace-bearer.

)*j;ya.

four roads, four parts.

-.

ha or he, the sixth letter of the

Arabic alphabet it does not occur in Persian ; and stands for
eight in arithmetic.
It is also
:

called hdihutti,
jla. hdb, a sin, a

^jU.

crime.

hdbi^ a giver, bestOAver; near.

hdtim, a judge

ji^law

a black croAV

a celebrated liberal man.

L-^U.
a

hdjib, a porter,

groom

doorkeeper

the eyebrow

a curtain.

Aixijl^ chahdrshambah, Wednesday.

AJl^^a. chahdrgdnah, fourfold, four
[times,
(V^t^ chuhdrum, fourth.

o^*.^

.bjlya^

jiAAA-la. /idJatjnaJid, necessitous, in-

chahdrydr, the four friends,

or prophets,

z.

e.

Abubakr, Omar,

hdjat, want, necessity.

hdjatah^ a female pilgrim to

Mecca, or Jerusalem.

<sia.U..

digent, needy.

}^^^

hdji%, hindering, preventing.

^^awU. hdji^ a pilgrim to Mecca.
As-it?" chahhaclichah, a cistern of a Jl^ hddd^ sharp, acrid; ardent, fiery.
^^c^f^rfl/^, face, countenance, [well ia,451a. hddis, new, recent; casual.
^jla. hddisah, an event, accident,
Jlfifc^iy^fl. chihrahi-hdl, state, circumnovelty, a misfortune.
stance, condition.

Usmdn, and Ali

^ii^^lys.

*3Li^lkiic.

chahdryak, one in four.

^A^^a^

chihraliushde, display.

^^ chihal, forty.

(JjU. hddiq, or

oi'^i*.,

j\^ hdrr, Avarm,

skilful,

hot, sultry,

inge[nious.

62

husbandman.

{*>j^^ hnriSf a

^..i^j'ai.

hduis, a perjurer.

cyyU. hdnut,

guard, watch.
fjaX^ haris, ambitious:, greedy, co-

tr'j^

hnris,a. ?entinel,

a shop.

^jis>' hdvi, skilful,

vetous, desirous, Avishfui.

comprehending.

hdwiyah,

^jIa. haziin,

wise, provident.

the interior (of the

ikjU- hdi/at, a wall, fence, [belly.)

tyjjX^ hasid,

envious; an enemy.

iiJ.A.

^U-

ijjVa.

(Jjla. hdt/il,

hdssnh, sense

c^^k. habb, a grain, berry, a pill.

Aw.l.

l^U.

has/id,

God

five senses.

tlie

forbid, let

it

t_jU^ hubdh, a bubble

hdzir,

^\,cjx>^A.

Jlxa. hibdl, ropes.

^^^\s>^ hiibdli, a

ItUa^

^iw

bail, surety.

servant

hdfizah, a retentive

who

memory.

ries.

hakim, a judge, a ruler, a governor, a magistrate.

hdkiy a narrator, historian.
the present
o^d. hdl, condition ;
state, time, an affair.

habbah, a single grain; ^il J.

u^j^A. hahib, a friend, favourite.
AAiw

^S^

hdld,

Vjtt-il--^

c:Jt^.

now,

ji-ia. /*rt;/a, to, until, as far as.

at present.

u^laJluj^:^^ hijdbulqalab, the veil of

halib, a milker.

quality,

the heart, the diaphragm.

[state.

veil,

^l^

pilgrimage to Mecca.
modesty, shame ;

hi/db,

,\..s^ hijdi'y

js^

curtain, screen, hide.

^Uh>- hujaf, pilgrimages

now, at present.
Asf hdm, son of Noah.
4>/cla. hdmid, a praiser of God.

IaAa. hdliyd^

to

Mecca.

stones.

hujjdr, a lapidary,

[a tyrant.

:Uf^ hijdx, Mecca, Arabia ; name of

jL^^ hajjam, a cupper, shaver, a

hnmiz, sour, acrid, pungent.

J^ls- hdmil, a carrier, bearer, porter.
aLo^sw hdmilahy pregnant, [a noose.

^.l.

hdmi^ a defender, protector

hajj, a

ujls*-

condition,

J^l.JL*. hdlhdsil, present produce.

hdli, modern, new, current.

^j/Ia.

hatlam, necessary; c:^^a.l:*.,

hasam^ giving, rubbing.

^xa.

*xa>

hdldt, states, conditions.

hdlaf,

habshi, an Ethiopian, a negro.

Jasw habal, a rope a chain, a cord.

aU^ hublah, a necklace ; an embryo,
i^U. huhld, a pregnant woman.
ujj>jw hahuh, or uaUAa. grains, ber-

J>\s>.

cuilld.

hibr, a learned teacher.

J^>-

has the whole Koran by heart.

iilajls*.

noose,

excellent.

o^Ai.. habqarat, hail, tT^iJ.

a friend.

one

^JiAa. habdshf an Ethiopian.

ment.
a guardian

hahbazd^ bravo

i^Aa. habs, retention, confiuement,

AisU- hdtah, a wall, fence, entrench-

iaiUfc hqfix,

pregnant woman.

aTUci. hibdlah, a net, snares,

y^jJi\^ hd^iriy audience, attendance,

appearance, presence ; breakfast.
Jila. hdfid, a boy, a

of water.

JU:*. habbdl, a rope maker.

apparent,

present,

hdzhxdmin,

a skreen.

habbdt, corn, grain, pulse,

uijUs..

j^ls^ hdsid, a reaper, a mower, [tor.

j^\s^ hasir, prohibiting ; a caiculaadvantage,
(J.*!^ hasil^ produce,
custom, tax, duty, profit, fruit.
[ready.
cuU^ta. hdsildt, produces.

j^K^-

intervening;

u-rw hubb, aifection, friendship.

not

be; except, besides.

Axi-ta.
hdshiyah, a margin, edge.

5ls>-

hdyik, a weaver.

hasir, nai<ed, disarmed.

barber.
i::^^s:^ hajdmat, cupping,
ing.

;
j

shav-

63

hujab, veils, curtains, bree-

s^ hiijjat,\)Voof,
j^'^

argument,

[dies.

haram, unlawful, illegitimate.

hardm-khor^ vile, base, one
who lives on the wages of iniquity,

j*^ai.

^yst-fl^js^

hajr, a veil, a curtain, an eiii-

jss=^ hajar, a stone,

[brace.

tj^^

Atf/a/,

hajif,

hajlah, the bride's

*is^=*-

uj^

a young- camel,
pilgrims of Mecca.

for the feet

^>s^

[cell.

huj'rah,

J-sr^

^jl;-]^/(ara7;j;ar/oo-i,illegitimacy,

ijijll^ hardmzddah, a bastard, a

villain, illegitimate, a rogue, a thief.
chamber, closet,
an ornament ^/|^ hardmi, a robber, an assassin.
a fetter

ci-'Ls^ hnjrdty cells, closets,

Ifji*.

chamber.

*s^

hujam, thickness.
huda, driving a camel.
J&. hadd, a limit, boundary.
^j>jIj hadasat, novelty ; tender

j;a.

jIjla.

hidady mourning.

jljia.

hadddd, a blacksmith, a

[^S^e,

far-

rier; a jailer.

wav,

harb,

[arms.
harhgdh, the field of battle.
hirba, any warlike weapon.

ijj>-

rubbing hard.

^:j>js>,

hart^

ti-'ra.

hars, agriculture.

^^a^ hnr)\ a crime, a narrow place.

t,^ hard, an impediment ; intention.
:j=>. hirz, an amulet ; ji^fo,
(jOj.=^ hirs,

avidity,

harf, a letter

4^J>^ hadab, hump-backed.

\ijs>.\ij^

oJA.

jj^u-^a. harfgir,

vehemence.

hadas, a novelty; misfortune.

iJ^S" hadaga/i, pupil of the eye.

invention.

jjJo. hadud, boundaries, litnits.

jjJs^ hadxir, a declivity, a descent.

i^Ja-

hcidis, tradition.

J^J^sw /ladid, iron, steel.

%iXi^s^ hadidah, a
Aft;

Ja^ hadiga/i, a

weapon, tool.
garden ^^,
;

iJJa. hadiyah, price.

IJo. hixci,

opposite;

the

hoof of a

camel or horse, a shoe.

ha%zdq, ingenious, clever.
vi^ljlj.:^. hazaqat^ ingenuity, cunning.
jo- hazar^ caution, abstinence.
J
rejecting a letter ;
-Ji&. hazf,
taking away, cutting off a part.
A. harr^ heut, ardour.
js>^ hurr, free, genteelly born.
iJ'tia.

C^j[;** hiraaat, agriculture.

oi|^ hardrat, heat, burning fever.
Ci'w*!^^ AiVa^a/, watching, guarding.

ijs,

desire,

particle.

[ter,

harjan'harfan, letter by let-

a caviller, critic.

or

hirfat,

i^i^i.a.

^K-d^ hads, thinking, conjecturing.

vij^d*. hadiis, novelty,

avarice,

ambition.

^liA:- haddiq, gardens, orchards.

hidda/f sharpness,

M'eapons,

x^j^a.

c:i^)j>^ hadaqatf ingenuity, skill.

uijj,*.

battle;

hirbd, a chameleon.

Aij-a.

occupation,

trade, art, skill, profession.

J^sv Aarg', burning.

c:^r^ hurqat, heat, burning.
.i^l(;.a.

harkdt, motion

vowel points.

harkdt'O'Suhidt,

proceedings ; vowels and consonants.

conduct,
c:>^a. harkaty motion ;
procedure ; a vowel mark.
harm, sacred; hirm, despair;
f,j^
unlawful, forbidden ; necessary.
.^ haram, the most sacred place
c^ljj^AMjuyt^a.

it

of a temple

seraglio, or

women's

apartment; families, wives.

AlJU^aw haram-allah, ihe Mecca, and
its temple.
y;l<^a. /iarwrt?^, Mecca and Medina.

^U^

/^i>w(7?z,

exclusion, disappoint-

ment, despair, being prohibited.

hurmat, reputation, charachonour, respect.
Lw4j.a>. haramsard, seraglio.
liarmaly wild rue ; JJ.WJ J.

tji^^js^
ter,

J^

Mecca and Medina.

Jiarmin,

^^juo^sw

64

^jM-:^^ hflsis, sensible, prudent.

x^a. basin, beautiful.

harub, war?, battle?.

L_3^a-

^^4.s^ hiisain,

uq, fuel for fire.

/la)

Jj^.ai.

^j;^cw

liurun, refractory.

s^js^

harur,

warm

^^st-"J^^=-

[bet.

ji,:^ hurir, silk,

\^^

cloth

silk

warm

companion, a friend ; paper.

silk merchant.
.a- harirat, a silken garment.

^_S'rit'^ f'uriri,

j^jr=- /i^"5 covetous,

/<)'(/*,

i^i;,-^

greedy.

adversary, rival

part-

ner, a fellow, cunning.

^^i,,s^

tuary
c_jis-

Siicrcd place, a sanc-

unlawful

bashisb, dry herbage, hay.

basd, gravel,

stones.

little

i'l^A. basdf, a stone in the bladder.

jLais. bisdd,

reaping harvest.

bassdd, a reaper,

j\..3A.

a fence

castle.

^l^aaw basdn, a chaste

woman

.l^^a. bisdr,

hisaftf

good horse.
U.^^A. basab, throwing pebbles,
a

U^aa. bai^abd, gravel, pebbles.

hariq,h\\\\\i, fired.

0,"^ karim, a

basbo, the stuffing of a pillow.

yii.s>-

^J*jj.io^

freedom.

CJ(-*- huirii/at,

ij.j

basham, train, retinue, suite.

A>. hasbmat, pom{), equipage.

luiruftuhaji, the alpha-

l:>1 (-J;r^ harufillat vowel?,

%. hun-ahy a free Munian.

bashardt, reptiles.

I,i..2x

[wind.

\^y=>- haruf, letter?.

good, beautiful.

hashar, the resurrection.

jAs>.

Marnitb,

heat,

to touch.

ix^!>- basabat, the measles.

basad, cut down, harvest.

j.<aA.

^^=w

hi%h, a body, troop.

basr, a siege

numbering.

tj-^ haztn, vigilance.

j_^^>. bisas, shares.

[ly.
^y>' hxizn, grief, affliction.
j>\=^ hoziti, sad, afflicted, melancho-

J..^:^ basal, unripe dates.

basif, firm, sound in

^f^s>' hiss,

sense, feelings,

L_>ltt*^ hisab,

^w,l.a. husds,

ness

account, reckoning.
malignity, unhappi-

Am.- hisdtn, a sword.

according

^.^-.a. hasab,

[ciency.
to

suffi-

v_^^a> husib, dignity ; religion.

t\luw hasad^ envy, malevolence.
asjM.s^ hasrat, grief, regret, desire.

t_/,I^,^*.

hiss-mushtarili, com mon

husn, beauty

goodness.

husan, beautiful, excellent.

jJw-uii. hiisna, good, excellent.
*uw

good \vorks, piety.

husuah, a good work,

cyU^s^
*;*uai.

/lasjidfy

jyuai. fiusud,

envious, malignant,
hasi, perceiv;

^..u*. hissi, sensual

" ing, knowing.
Jjj.*ws.

judg[ment.

Jj.^iw busul, produce, profit.

hnsun, fortifications.

^^J^=^-

biskttb,

jy^^

a share, lot, part.

hash; a mat.

j.jj.acw

basin, strong, well-fortified.

AwOA. /n<2far, spectators

cij^i*. bazrut, presence

ijj)j^>- ha^rdt, presences

attendants.
;

majesty.

majesties.

bu%ur, presence.

jy^=>-

j^x^a. haziz, botton), lower extre-

sense.
^**.a.

bi>n, a fort.

A^aw

hisds, five senses.

^x^A.

^J'^s^'

hasil,{\ calf.

v^^La. hatah, fuel.

I3A.

[mity.

buz%, pleasure, delight,

la^lia.

buzaz, shares.

l3J>la=k.

haziz, fortunate, happy.

^j^JflU*. bi/dzat, custody, care.

v.i^3.-

tVAs^

bnfs, ruining, destroying.

bafd,

ants,
^ftA.

making haste

attend-

companions.

ba/r, digging, excavation.

65

i^^

memory

protection.

o-ft^iw

hafiz, a guardian.

lijjfta-

wisdom

hikmat,

art, science.

tjV''^^'*'^^ /iikmatildhi, divine

God, an attribute of God

^y>' /j99,

huhna, philosopher?, sages.

UjC^

hafrah^ a ditch, a hole.

JaAA. hifs;,

just, right, equity, due, rutth.

mys-

tery.

hukmrani, sway, dominion.

^^l^l^^A.

C^^/^iv hukumat, government, sway.

Ua. haqqa, by God, truly.

^::J,UA. liiqdrut, contempt, baseness.

aX>. hikah, the itch.

^la^ haqqani, true, sincere.

C^->^^^ haqqhuyat, truth, sincerity.

*ii^ hakim, a wise man, physician,

doctor, a philosopher.

^\^J^^ liaqaiq^ narrations

J.^

,j;^*x,j^*.

haqparast,

truths.

addicted

^Xiw hallaj, a dresser of cotton.

to

(jKa. halldq, a barber.

Ja.H^

truth, rightful.

Z*^^^

haqparasti^ addiction

" truth.
^sLs>.

wishing

lice,

ill,

ma-

haqqjo, seeking truth.

Jj^s- haqqdar, rightful owner.

knowing

,j;.^jJIaw

one's

[lice,

air^d^ haqqguzm, approving

(j:^\.i^^

huqqnahaqq,
i^-A. haqnah^ a clyster.
ji^a-i.

jus-

right

or

[wrong.

round box;
smoking.
Ij&5a. huqqahax, a juggler.
Jijji^is^ hnqqahbarddr, a pipe-bearer.
AA>. hnqqah, a casket, a

a pipe for

\ji^xi!>,

j^^

haqqii/at, reality, right.

haqir,

mean, contemptible.

haqiqat,

explanation,
count, truth, reality.

ac-

own.
(^*- hakk, erasure, scratching out.
tL'l^ hakkiik, a lapidary, a jew-eller.
^Hft. hukkam, rulers, governors.

^fiAAa. haqiqi, instrinsic, real

C^jIS!a.

tfllaw /*{/",

an oath, swearing.

halq, the throat.

^^ halqah, a ring, circle

knocker

of a door.
[J^jti8lis^ halqah hagosh,

an obedi-

^fiL=^ halqi, guttural.

hiknj/at, a tale, history.

*X^ hakam^ an arbitrator.

IXa. hukm^ command, order, sentence.

hulul, the dresses of paradise.

J^s'

Aa. hilm, mildness, clemency.

sJL^ hulmah, the nipple.
y.a.

huqqiyut, a period of 80 fears.

0^2^

asafoetida.

carding cotton or wool.

ijj)^ halzwi, an insect, a snail j a
horn beetle.

ent servant, a slave.

haquq, rights, privilege.

C>J^

hiltit,

^ls>- halaj,

duty; grateful, faithful.

]^^y^ huqqguxcir, administering
justice, upright.

fenugreek.

ci^i^ hilat, legality.

^^^A-

haqqshincis,

haldwat, sweetness.

AaIa. hulhah,

jjUjja^ haqtqla, Almighty God.

pure.

dissolving.

ij^*. halldti,

cujHa.

hating.

haqbin, looking to justice.

^j^U-A^^

hulnhal, a chief of a tribe.

J3ta. halal^ leg^al, legitimate,

hiqad^ malevolence, hatred,

^j^_^

hal, solution, loosing.

to

hulawa, sweet.

ly*. halwd, a sweetmeat.

JiyLa. halivdi, a confectioner.

jAjJ^

halla-o-qqd,

loosing

and

binding; absolute power.

J^A. huliil, entering, penetrating.
<!il^

hulah, garment, dress.

^i^

^u/2, jewels,

L^jia>- ha/ib, fresh

female ornaments.
sweet milk.

c>->iA. hallii/at, lawfulness.

J-jkl^. halil,

ner

a husband,

a neighbour.

co-part-

jxla. /lallm,

iuU.

66

hand, Eve, the mother of mankind (lusliy-lipped.

mild, affable.

/luliah, the

)^.

external form.

a brother-

*A. /tarn, a father.in-law,

[in-law.
J'as- humaq, small-pox.
./cUa. hnmamah, a dove, a pigeon.

s^A,)^

companion; clear,shining.

cJ'-.3. Iiimaqnt^ folly, stupidity.

^^f^- hdwds,

oUi. hammal,

A^AA.

a porter, carrier.
a bath, bagnio.

^-Alja. hawdshi, margins,

dove, a pigeon.

hariDiidmi, a bagnio-keeper.

necklace of flowers.
/tayuil, praise, thanksgiving.

tUd.

j^s>. hianr, red.

humrat, redness, pestilential

carbuncle; the erysipelas.
j^*>a- liama^, sour, being acid.
^*a^ hiimagy stupidity, foolish.
5U ih humqd, blockheads.
a burthen j pregnant.
J-*.=- /iw/,
iL:>. hamhili, an assault.
ey,.c^

huinmam, ashes, coal.

i^y.^ humu-.at, acidity.
Itamul, patient, mild,

tame.

cJ^-*^ Itdjnulaf, a beast of burthen.

hnmiyat, ardour ; a nice
sen*e of honour; jJj^J.
CJjoa. hcnnidy praised; laudable.
/lamhn,

warm

water,

rain, the rainy season

summer
hot.

aja^ hamiyat, abstinence ; j-i^.^.

IJsa. Iiina, the colouring herb Cyprus.
VMs^ hanndty a seller of wheat.
^,U^ /tandn, most compassionate.
orthodox.

w-Axis- hauif, religious or

J^-'-^*-

/umjara/t, the windpipe;

jitisw hintuli,
,,)iai.=w

wheat

^.^Sld..

|.JJ^.

Itanzal, coloquintida apple.

hana.'i^

the palate

^^.

the five
borders,

hems; attendants.
J-^1^^ hawdsil, a pelican.
v:yS[ja^ hawdldt,
things given
charge, trusts ; *J;J^.

ia

JiS^^A^ hawdlddr^ a military officer.

aJLa.

hawdluh,
ment, care.

custody,

consign-

^^ys*- hawdli, environs, parts adjacent, outskirts.

hawdlishahr^ suburbs,
hawdyaj, necessary affairs.

^t"*US^'j**

^'^
cy.>.
jjSt,

hut, a lish

or

\^'ys,

the sign Pisces.

virgin of para.

hur, a

y^- hauza/i, midst, middle,

^^j:^ hawsilah, the crop

^AA.

j^A^aw

sen?e, perception.

<^[^ hawdsikhamsahf

senses.

yJ>,U^ himdi/at, protection, aid.

aAoi^ hamdyad, laudable actions.
a
J-jU^ fiamdil, a sword-belt

C^*^

accidents, events,

cij.?'^^ haivddis,

friend,

/iiitndzf \\\U\ sorrel.

^^^Ua.

eye-

veils.

J,\i>

,Ua. /iimar, an ass, a millipede.

*U^ hamviayn,
-U^ hamam, a

curtains,

/laivdjib,

brows,

jl^ haivddiszaduh, unfortunate.

^1^^ hawdri, a washerman a

1.^^ Jntma, a fever.

j^U^

[disc.

ambition.

{jo,^ haux, a reservoir, cistern,

J^jk haul, changing, returning;

power, force.
^^hy=>'

^a.

haweli, a house, dwelling.

hni, alive

t^j.

5Uo^ haydy modesty, shame,

oUs*. haydty life; ^J^*.

c:^j>.AAc>. haisiyat, capacity, ability.
.jixsw

^\^^

^'7

haidar, a lion

name

of All.

hairdn, amazed, confounded.

r

c^^^

hairdni.

astonish-

ment, perturbation.
j-ia^

haiyiz, a side, part, place.

<^^j|j(^ajjA.

haishaia, a

perplexed bu-

siness, hesitation, perplexity,

(.^ixa.

haiz, menses.
haiqat,

woodcock.

/lixs*.

hitahy

c-flxafc.

haif,

an enclosure
tyranny alas
;

.l^3.

aUa. hilah, artifice, stratag-era.

jy.tui.i^s^ hilasaZy a cheat, deceiver.
^jX^ hin, time.

haiwan^

^jjl^a*.

an

^IjKL. khdrisht, the itch.

(ji^=>-

,J*A. htt/ul^ fVaiid?, snares; UaI^s*..

uyUcwj^^ hinhayat^

67

lifetime.

animal,

living

creature.

khdriq, splicting, tearing.

vsjjU; (j^Li-

kUdriqidat^ a miracle.

khdrkush,

^^^ri^ti.

slippers

worn

over boots.
^_^A*^^U. khdrokhas, rubbish.

c;*^;^ khdridun, to scratch, to itch.

i^ij^ ArArt^m, treasurer, cash-keeper.
khdssinah, a wife*^^ sister.
^^^A^li. khdstgi, an insurrection.
AJ^-li.

djU'^A. haiwandtf animals ; ^Sij.

^^^il^jja. haiwani, brutal, sensual.

^^^^li. khnsfa7i, to rise, get up,

^..lii. k/idsir,

unsuccessful.

^l^liw khdshdk, rubbish.

*tli.

khashid, humble, suppliant,

^JLli. khdshii timid, fearful.

kha or khej the seventh letter of

the Arabic and Persian alphabet,

expressing in arithmetic 600.

Jli. khatim, a seal ring, a ring ; the
last, the seal of a prophet.
*A*li- khdtimah, a conclusion, finis.
^jjyli. khatun^ a lady ; y^.
-.li- khaj\

the christian cross,

khddia, a deceiver *dxij^*.

khddim, a servant, follower.
f^y^
njli. khddahj an oar.
cilA.

li.

La.

khdr^ a thorn.

o^

[bles.
hedgehog.
khdrbanduy roots of bram iL khdrij, external ; ^^jj/W.
*A.j^ai khdi'ijah, a catchword.
^jjli^liw

a heretic

external

condemned, abandoned.
AJa. .1^

khdrchhiah, tweezers.
khdrk/idr, the itch, scratch-

J-^/^

persons of disfinc^^li. khasirah, the abdomen, [lity.

^^^Uw

khassagi, peculiarity, specia-

*^(jei^ khdss o

am, noble and ple-

beian, every body.

cx^li. khdssiyaty property ; quality.

^^KL. khdxia humble, submissive.

iU-

kitdtir,

*cw^^

the mind, heart.

khdtirjamay

encourage-

ment; confidence.
sl^A-^tlsl-a.

khdrah, a hard stone.

lU. khdrbast, a hedge of thorns.
li.
khdrpushtj a porcupine,

^-ai-.li. khdriji,

(^li- khdss, particular, special. [tion.

j^L^Ia. khdsdiif

klidtirkhwdh, according to

wish, beloved object,

^^y^j)a\^ khdtirkhoshf contented.

encouragekhdtirddri,
ment, comfort, confidence.
J^:iijh\s>^ khdlirnishdiiy impressed on
[zon.
the mind, by heart.

4^l3^i3l>.

^y>\i>-

khdjiq, palpitating

^xSili. khdfqin^

the

the hori-

two horizons,

the east and west.

khdqdn, an emperor, a king.

^iUli. khdgdniy imperial, royal,
yj^'>\^

CJli. khdkj earth, dust.

disquietude, perplexity.
yxj^^\^ khdkhezy a large sieve for
khdrddvy thorny.
[archers.
sifting gravel, &c.
uj^.U^ k/idrrdh, impediments of the
J>yt2Jlikhdktiidah, a
butt for
road.
khdrish, the itch, the scab, ^Ij^L^ khd/{dd?if a place for rub-

ing

^Ij^li.

^J^

the mange.

bish

this world.

man-

earth-born,

oUilsi.

khdkzAd,

l^ixili^

k/iaksary liumblc.

68

JoUw khaugi, domestic, belonging

to the house.

[kind.

[ture.

,^,Li^li. k/idksari, humility.

a sweeper.

AJliw
|

^\i^ khakushi, name of a cooling

[humble.

seed.
{j:^a.^xLjl^

earth-like,

khiiksifatf

^i^U.

khdkknsh, a barrow.
>Ji^'iijJ.i>. kluik 7ifls/jm, sitting on the

ground, humble.
6^^^

k/iaki/i,

slave, domestic.

)y
earth-born,

k/ink/nkdd,

,c;JUL khdlri, salt-works,

^^li. khdlis, pure, unmixed.

exploring.

e-ftAiw khdif, timid, pusillanimous.

wAoli- khdik, a locust.

fifth.

jukk/^ /c/irtm?fl7wa, hoping vainly.

,^/^ khdmkdr, unskilful, unexpe-

^Ji^^ khdiii, a deceiver, traitor.

khdyah, a testicle ; an ^gg*

*>L&.

lijUi. khabds, infamous.

rienced.

mean, contemptible.

iji^^\^ klidmush, silent.

^j>jJL.*li. khdmoshida7i, to be silent.
*^liw k/idma/t, a pen

fur

,^j.xll.i. khaiUan, to chew, gnaw.

C,^Ui- khubdsat, wickeflness, de-

pravity, baseness.
{ji^i>'

|AS.

khdmahzan, a piece

of

wood

nibbing pens upon.

khdmi, rawness, immaturity.

khabas, malignity, depravity.

c>^i- khiibs^ the dross of metal.

^.^2*.

khabar, news, intelligence.

Ui. khahbdz, a baker.

J<s^ khan, lord, prince, a title prin-

^jUi. khabbdxi, mallows.

used by Path^ns.
^j^liUr^li. khdnkhdndn^ lord of lords.
domestics.
^jjliiili^ khdnddn, family,
UIauJI^ khdnsdmdrif steward of
the household.
KliiU. khdnqdhj a monastery.

Ct^Ui. khabdis,

ci|)ally

hus-

iaAi. khdit, a tailor.

khdin, raw, unripe, imperfect.

4^li^

lord, master,

khdib, unsuccessful.

c/AjLi. khdiz,

khdlah, maternal aunt,

JU*. A;/ia/i, empty, vacant.

AJli.

^jL.li^

[band.

khdwaud,

^XJjli.

s^moKa. khdisk, a smith's liammer.

^li. k/idlu, maternal uncle.

J^\j^

Khan.

A^

ur.A.i.

khdliq^ the creator.

khatjiil,

parts of the bow.

^^ili. khdni, the title of

the sun.

A^li. khdlisuh^ the exchequer.

khdmis, the

khdnasoz, disgracing one's

family.

khdo, the pile of velvet, &c.

,jVi. khdwdr, the east, also the west

4^11^ khdlid, eternal.

.xli-

*,aA>.

^U^AJla. kkdnne kamdn, the curved

humble, humility.
ejj\i^ khdgiua/i, a fried egg.
JUw khdl, a mole ; mother's brother.

^y.\A.

economy.
khdnahddr, a householder.
i^j^^iJl^ khdnaddri, housekeeping.
^i.\y^ khdnahzdd,
tbe child of a
'J
,l,2JtiVi^

a sketch,

^^^li- khaki, eartbly.

jlyLiJli.

khdnivddah, a family, house.

khdnah, a house, dwelling
U^} 6j}jiV-^ khdnahhadosh, a traveller.
^jij^AJli. kkdnaparddxi, domestic

5l^il.i.

JLi^SLs- k/idkistar, aslies.

t-^y^lsi- klidkriib^

khdumdn, household furni-

^^Uili.

vices, depravities.

khabarddr, cautious, vigilant.

t^'j/-*'*- khabarddri, cautiousness,
jyij^i^ khubargir, a spy, an inform'J;xi.

er

a patron.

^^jdjXA^ khabargiri , spying

aiding.

69

^s>. khuhz^ bread.

kxiw khaht, insanity, madness.

khuddicand,

ai^ljiw

king,

lord,

husband.
((fiAJ^'tV^ khuddwandgdr, God.
c^^j,ij]iic>^ k huddle andiniqmaty generous master, patron.
master, a possessor

happy.
corruption in mind.
^L. khabn, doubling up a garment.
iskii-k. khahiaqah, very stupid.
i^Jt.t^lji.
khuddivandiy
lordship,
i^jjjii. khabis, wicked, impure.
sovereignty, dominion,
^)!a^ khuddi, divinity.
jxx^ khahir, informed, skilful.
ijxx^ khabir ah, joy winding, twist- blJi^ khuddj/d, O God.
[ing. Slxijljii- khuddetqldf the high God.
JJi. khatal, deceiving.
iiw k/iufam, conclusion, end.
^Ija*. khaddyq, frauds, impostures.
JCi}iys^ khuddegdn, lords, masters.
^^JX^ khatan, circumcising.
^liw khutauy Tartary.
^tii. khadar, torpor.
^jUkik khabkal, fortunate,
J^AA. khahl^

-J

i.sl^ khatnah, circumcision.

^J^k

W*-

sciA.

khaja^ marrying

khads, alarm.
khadq, frauds, deceit.
(-Jj^i. khadf,
going fast with
quick step throwing a stone.

beating.

c*W^ khajdt, marrying many wives.

c::^Jls^ArA^J/a/a/,bashfulness, shame.

o^^r^

tSs^ khadam, servant, retinue.

khajayat^ marrying.

*i**s-^ khujistah,

happy, fortunate,

auspicious, blessed.

^<us^

c;l/ja>^

^j^/ojik.

[val.

khuJLsfabpaiy

happy

^iS^
[tor.

^Ji;i\\i:ys^^khudaafr^n,

khiidddgah,

God

the Crea-

fraud, imposture.
khadeo, a king, mighty monarch, master, possessor.

^tia. khazah, cutting, mincing.

wor-

God.

JiX*. khadal, deficiency.

js,-

^^yi]^i^ khuddtars, fearing God, vir-

tuous.

khur, an ass.

dung of birds.
khardb, desolate, depraved,
ruined, lost, destroyed,
o^l;*- khardhdt, a tavern, a brothel.

fjA.

khord, the

uil^i.

^OA. khiddj, abortive, imperfect.

^la.U^ khudahdfiz, God preserve
you adieu.
khuddd, a scar, (on face.)
Uj*. khuddrd, for God's sake.
;

^^IJJtljiw khuddshindsy

a haunter of ta-

*jl^ khardbab, a desolate place, a

knowing God,

righteous, virtuous.

khaddaa, a deceiver, impostor

^G^ khardbati,

verns, a debauchee.

^Iji.

eltXa.

yi^y^

knowing God.

J[*yjIjA. khuddparasii, divine

ship, Avorship of

,}a servant.

>
4
ii'j
kkidmatgiizar.

khadang, a kind of arrow.

\j^xi<s^ khadiyat,

khuda, God.

^IfTlj^i.

employ-

office.

}^\ji^^^L. khidmafsdr,
\\ti i^iJJa/ctXsk.

khad, a cheek.

ItXi^

khidmdt, services.
khidmat, service,

ment,

arri-

(Js^^ khufil, modest, bashful.

d'wU:'^ khijlat ; see \j;:^lKs:^.
C^^ls-s^ khajajat^ stupid, dull.
X&^

',

ruin, devastation,

j^j^

khardbi, ruin, desolation.

^^l;^

khardthiy an earthworm.

khidq, deceiving.

'r}j^ ^birdj, tribute, tax, revenue.

JtXa. khudddm, servants, domestics. ^iJ^^U^ khirdjguzdr, a tributary.
^jM>^](Xs>.

pious.

khuddmushrahy religious,

khardkharzadan, to snore.
khardd, the art of turning.

70

s_ed^j^ kharadi, a turner.

Vj^

tU*ujL^^ifc/(?ror/;;asa;icZ,comraendable,

kl.ardrat, a noise arising

from

throwing water.

^Jji^

^iJi^ji^ khardashti, the wild ass.

a country.

kliaiash, scratching, itching.

kharashah, the tilings of anything; a small debt.

^jjjxll^ khurasfiidan, to scratch.

A^l^i.

khorrdf, a turner.

isl.i-

khurratat, the art of turning,

C-i=^i"

^y^^j^ khardtim, the proboscis of an

khurafdt, idle stories.

cylij^iw

J^

k/iarduq, broth, soup.

k/utrdu/,

seed

mustard

mustard,

a coward.

L>^/e^,i*. kidradmashrab, practising

wisdom.
liljtdj^ khhadmand, wise, intelligent,
ijljj^j^ khirudinanddnah^ wisely,

[dence.

^_J'^K^JL. k/iirdnuuidi, wisdom, pru^)diij^ khurdahddn, wise, skilful.

gathering, (fruit)

^J>il^iw khurd/af,

J^i^
J.i^

prudently.

elej)hant, the nose.

Jl^i>- k/taraf,

practising

khiradpes/iuh,

s.^jd^,s>^

wisdom.

khurcisan^ Avcst

^^

^^,i^

an idle story.

khurdahjarosh,

petty

merchant, a mercer.
^Ul^iw khirdmdn, walking graceful- t^j^'i^j^ khurda/unurdah, cut off into
ly and pompously.
[fully,
pieces, disfigured, destroyed,
^^yy^^jL. khirdmidim, to walk grace- ^mmLo^jL. kIdradmanasJd, prudent
Uil^^ kliardmhdr^ a crowd.
disposition.
Jj'i- fc//ar(7;/r/,pearl;aniodest virgin.
cy!jJi^ khurdwdl^ trifles.
vtj4/^ A:Art7-Z;a, an ass driver, or )iiti- khurdah, a particle, small.
Ufc3^ /fc/(it;y/ri/(fl, fractions, fragments.
keej)er, or owner.
J.jo4i5^a.
tyj^ kharhuxah, Avater melon.
k/iui'da/i-hhii, subtilty of
" genius
^l^Jr^ kharpushtah, a ])itched roof.
cavilling.
kliardm, graceful walking.

fJuj,^ k/iarpiis/iah, a gadfly.

^,3^

smallness; infancy.

k/uirdi,

(^j;^ kharhaq^ hellebore.

jj^

;^iw kharhuxah^ a melon.

^j^)j^ kliarzahrali, oleander.

J^ji^^ifc.

kharjal,

name

^ jj^

of a bird.

^^^ k/drs, a bear; khars, a wine jar.

k/iarchiii,

saddle bags.

purring.

riot, a

tumult,

li^
a

crowd, dispute.

khurd, minute,

djs^ tcldrad, the

dom,

snii

understanding, wis-

intellect,

judgment.

khurddd, the third Persian

month. 6th day of the month.

a large stone

kharis/t, a buffoon.

kharahd, the sun

[rival,

froth,

foam

dust, skin of a serpent.

Ifl^i-

'i?-

satisfi.ed.

khursandi, contentment.

LS'xj^jS^ k/iursang,

[J^j^

currycomb.

kharkhashahy

i\Lmj^ k/iursatid, content,

^_jt\iM|^

kliurkhard^ snoring.

%j^j=>- kharkluirah, a

S\ijk.

\SJ^j^ k/iarsug, a boy's game.

kharchi, price of stupration.

.i.,~w kliaikluir^

>,i>-

see ^^jfiikCiji-.

kharchaugf a crab,
kharchah, cost of lawsuits.

r^^ii"

^ji;r^ kharzi/iy a shiif.

.a.,iw

Li^

k/iarzi

&c.

kimrch, expence, charge.

cSx-ji-^

^^^

kliur%, glass beads,

k/iart, the art of

Jlis^
fiy^'^j^

turning.

khartdl, oats.

kfiartum^ihe j)roboscis of an

elephant, the nose,

c^

k/iara, cleaving, splitting.

-J^

kharif, a decrepit old

man

71

c^ij^ kharfat, purslain, the autumnal

C^ khai-q,

kliirqah^
;

i-^i^ khark, a

J.j.^ khuzabil, foolish.

tip"- khasiaf, an earthen vessel.

little ass.

a tent, pavillion.

itj^f>- khargosh, a rabbit, a hare.

fjs^ khurrajn, cheerful, pleasant,

magnum penem

^}j^

young

rebel-

k/iU7'us, a

kharosh, clamour, cry.

,^i>xA^iw kharoshidan, to cry out,

to

a loud noise.

y^jjL-khamf, a lamb.

O^^

khasdnidan, to chew ; to
cause to sleep,
f^^jj^k. khasposh, a splinter; a
reptile.

Li,.vt.^ khasf, a reptile, an insect,

^^4*-i. ichaitugi, a wound, sore.

dunghill cock.

[^)y^

^j^^

make

vile, abject.

khasdiidan, to grind.

yjjjj^*. khuspidan, to sleep.

disobeying.

exclaim, to

weed, thorn ; bad.

(j-^ khus, a mother-in-law.
cy.l^uiw khisdrat, loss, damage.
C..*l4,aw khasdsat, mean, ignoble.

j-V^il***^

rabbit.

a load.

khunij, sallying forth, rushing

),i&ij^ khuzinafiddr, a treasurer.

^j^jiL^i^

out, going forth, issuing

ling

any kind of broth.

khazhiah^ a treasury.

Jl^i^ khusdl,

Juyi^ khirnaf, cotton.

''hj^ ^/iflrif;rtr,

k/tazir,

i^j'^ khas, a

liabens.

^j^ khurnaq,

Jj^^s>. khazidayi, to creep, crawl.

^^

<iij;iw

%jY*f^ kharmuhrah, small shells.

^e^j^ khurrami, gladness.
kharnafs,

khazfrizah, a potsherd.

ie'}^ kha%fi^ a potter.

^j-X^

kharmagiis^ the gadfly.

^j^j^ khirman, the harvest, grain
a barn or threshing floor.

\yi>-

%y\\

l/*^ khurma^ a date.

^2^^^;^ kharmast, stupid, obstinate.

Q^jL.

khazdin, treasures.
khuzdah, a sin, crime.

^Jj^
^^yL.

cutting, cleaving.

alf^iw kha7'g(ihf

im-

perial treasury.

habit,

religious

khazdjiae amira, the

]j^\c'iS

tearing a garment.
ci^'jlcj^ kharqiqdat. a miracle.
dress

khazdn khdtiah, treasury,

ij^ss^]js^

granary.

fruits.

i!>J^

kharuk, fissures, cracks.

khastaji, to

J^I*u;s.

y*^

wound,

pierce,

khastu, the seed of fruit.

^Iyu.i.

khu&tivdnah, a woollen gar-

ment.

a buyer, purchaser. AJuu^ khastah, wounded.

j^k. khusr, damaged.
kharidcm, to buy.
khasuVf a father-in-law.
*<^i^^ kharidah, a virgin.
*iaj;i kharitah^ a bag, pocket, purse.
khasrdn, damage, fraud.
dlr- i.

jli>;^i. kharidaj',

d"^^

e-ftj^i-

kharif, the

autumn.

j^S^iL kharifi, grown in harvest.

yL. khazz, raw silk, or cloth made
of

it.

ik khuz, hold up.

4-J!)i>-

khaiszd/, a potter.

^Ip*. khizdu, the

autumn.

j^^^!^ khazdnchi, treasurer.

j\^ khazdnah, treasury.

khasurpurah, a brother-in[law.
khusraUf a great king.
&. khusraivdnah. roval.
^iL.,a*2w khusr awdni, a kind of cloth.

tjy,u^i>~

J^ii/i';.?/'**^

'^''*"^^'""

^^^^^^^^^^i the

sun.
v__aMi^ khasaf,

sunk, diminished.

v^liliwy^^^ khasokhdshdk^ rubbish,

^ti^^i. kfiasudan, to

become

old.

khasuf, an eclipse of moon.

khasidan, to moisten.

.
i>-

damage.

khasir, suffering,

mean, base,

khasis,

^J^*;MKS^~

^^i.

72

khus/i,

mother-in-law.

khishdnidan, to bite, lace-

^t^xii^UA.

rate, to

chew.

khis/if, a

brick or

tile.

khishfpaz, a brick-maker.
.jci^JiJ^ khishtzar,

an ingot of gold.

khushkhdsh, a poppy.
._,lld. kfiashshdb, a seller of wood,
t^ili^ k/ias/idf, a bat ; a swallow.
*Li. k/iusha, humility.
i^ij.^. khushk, dry, withered.
*

1^1:^5-

j^Ji.s^ khus/ikdr,

coarse bread.

JUv.iI-li. khushk-sdli, drought, fa-

mine, scarcity of rain.

lixv^J^i- khushkmaghz, crazy.
tJJui^ khushkah^ boiled rice.
^JJi-s*- khusltkif dryness, dry land,

^i-

kliashm, anger, rage, fury.

^L.Jii^ khashm^in, angry, enraged.

s^\.'s..iJi^

&iU^i^ khasmdnah, inimically.

(^^^^

khaa/imndg,

passionate,

i>2^^x^yA3A.

khashan, rough, severe,

jj^i. khashnud, contented, happy.
^iSyi^i'. kluiahnudi, contentment,
^.ixiw

pleasure, happiness.

Ji^ khashu, a mother-in-law.

^S^^ khushudan, to prune.

^,^i^-^j..,aiw

khususiydt, friendship.

oU^waik. khasumdt, disputes.

Li*^j-oA. khusumat, litigation, a law

enmity.

suit,

yc^^

khasi, a castrated animal.

kliasiyah, testicle.

(J.A.^i.

y^Uu^aa. kkasitdn, the testicles.

khatim, an enemy.
Aoi. khasin, a small axe.
Ax^fl^ khusyah, a testicle.

*j;.^ii>-

khixdb,

Ljil.^a.

a black tincture for

hair, tinging the nails, &c.

u.^ *^-''- khazabj tinging black with

Cyprus.

name of a prophet.
khazrd, green, fresh.
cj^^iw kliuzrat, greenness ; dusky.

j-^=>-

khuxai\ the

)j^i^

a pure pearl.
^y^-^ khuzua, submission.

(Jwa.a. k/uizal,

Up^jj^iw fchaxib, stained black.

Uxi. khatd, a siu, error, mistake.

(-yllaiw

siou

k/iitdb,

title

conversa-

address.

[sins,

s^lkjs. kliatdbakhash, forgiver of

isllaik.

khashej, the contrary.

moun-

hi>,khuf, a line, a letter, the beard.

^1lyL*

a dried herb.

foot of a

lower part of any thing.

tain,

^.^ij,A*. khushunat, asperity, disdain.

;

particulari-

kliusum, enemies, rivals.

py^s>. khushua, humility.

^,jj.ixiw

khasusiydf,

intimate friendship.

ties,

^^-ai^ khaziz, the

furious, angry,

^e^*^ khashi, timid

khusus, particular, special.

Lg^.^-^ khususan, especially, chiefly.

-i^-ioiw

khishadah, cultivated fields.

khasliah, wood, timber.

*.S\.i.A.

laiw

khattiistiwdj the diameter.

khattdt, a fine

penman.

Aki*. khitdm, a halter; a bridle.

lAl2i-

khatdyd, sins.

sermons,
marrying, betrothing ; khatb, a work.
f^^J^ADA. khasdis, special qualities.
JjUai- khasdilf dispositions, quali- &kkiw khutbat, an oration including
a prayer for the king,
ties, tempers,
^^l.ui^ khaslat, quality, habit, mode, jiai. khatar, remembrance ; dan-

tljl.^ai-

JLai-

^-.oi.

khasdf, a shoemaker.

khisdl,

khasatrif

manners, qualities.

an enemy.

ti,>V'^

i^^ti^

k/iutab, orations,
/f//<7Z<,

ger, risk.

73

^^\ija^khaiarnag, perilous,
danger,
c^j^^aiw

full of

khatruf,

full

of

mischief.

one

who

goes

^...hA. khattisab%, tne first appear-

khatti-qmudy a perpendicu-

lar line.

,^lai^ khatkash, a ruler

for

draw

lines.

JLi- khufal, hesitation of speech.

i^Jyi^y^ khatti-mutawdzi, apSiVSiWel
line.

jgjJuu^iai- khatti'mustadir,a. circular

line.

M.tu^iikfhatH-mustgim,ar\ght\\ne.

^-^-*ki. khatti-munha7ii, a curved

" line.

,^*i:iv khatmi, mallows.

khatnisfimnihdr, a

me-

khattvdty paces, steps.

dignity; recollection,

.Jai. khatur,

remembrance

&ki- khittah, territory, region, city.

i^^Li^ khatib, a preacher.
^ks^ khatir, great, important, noble.

jL.vL^

going swiftly.

khatiah, crime, fault.

^^i. feLsjM, firm, compact.

^^khuf, a boot, the sole of foot.
u-ft^ khaf, light, of weight or morals, without digmty ; nimble.
Ifti. khifd, a veil, an upper garment.

\AA.khafd, secret, concealment.

/Uwlflk. khafdchahj banditti, gang of
robbers.

^Uiw khafash, the

*a.lAiw

bat.

[ber.

khafdchah, an unripe cucum-

J^^

khafdjal, an

speech.

[mail.

a cuirass, a coat of

khaftail,

to sleep, to lie

down.

khafchah, an ingot of gold.

.Aiw khafar, protection, patronage.

yj*''si^ khafas, derision, ridicule.

^Uftiw khafqdn^ suffocation ; anger.

^Uniw khafqdniy

trembling.

^^^>^khafgi, displeasure, anger.

i.i. khafah, displeasure, angry.
JlL. khafi, concealed, clandestine.

cyUii^ khufiydty secrets.

^jjjfliw khufidauy to sneeze ; to cough,
to creak.
t^iAA. khafif, light, undignified.
Aj^ khufyahy concealed, hidden.
Jii.

fcA?</,

vinegar

poor, in want;

companion.

kha2d, vacancy, privy.

khildb, mud, mire, clay.

Xjs.

v_>5li>

i^^Hiw khildbiSy fal^e ; a romance.

iJLl^ khuldshah, rubbish, thorn, &c.
fjot^ khalds, free, liberated, out;

coming.

\:yh^ khalut, lines, letters.

tyh^ ichatuh, a step, a pace.

vliilaiw fe^a^i/; a lion

conduct,

of

As'ft^

a friend, a

ridional line.
4::,i^k^

levity

khiffaty

^U'fl^ khaftduy
^.Ifti^

ance of the beard.

AyJJ)tft-^iiii-

ing speech.
affront, disgrace.

^ki. khatrah, danger, fcdr, risk

ing

LliA. khafay d, secrets, mysteries.

a whisper!,::^ftA ^Am/>, he slept ;

oAi^

swiftly.

j^ki.

impediment of

liberty, redemption.

i.^t^

khuldsah,

abstract,

essence

abridgment

result,

clearance,

^g^^^ khaldsi, freedom, liberation ;

a mean people amongst Muhammadans, workmen.
cU. khulctj dresses of state.
c>cirents

khaldqt, disobeying the pa;

fornicating

sprouting

leaves.

wJ5Iiw khildf contradiction

oppo-

the reverse.
c^iXi- khildfaty the office of a Caliph,
monarchy, or imperial dignity.
site,

^yi^ khalldq, the Creator.

JXiw 'khaldl, a toothpick ; middle.

^ti. Ifhaldlat,

sincere friendship.

hct^. kfialamald, unfeigned

74

friend-

khulus, purity, sincerity,

(_^yi>-

unbound ; void of
care or grief, owing nothing.

^^liw k/iali, free,

ship.

Ji^

khallan, intimate friends

lan, thill chiy or

mud.

kha-

[in, fix.

^^Sxii^ khulanidan^ to prick; to stick

cJulti*. hhaliiip.

successors; see

kitalif.

fy/iA^kluilaiq^mew^ people, creatures.

\mm^^ k/ialab, a nail, talon, claw ; the

envelope of the liver.
dJLa. khullat, friendship; nature.
^JLi. klialj, drawing away, carrying

ALjli. khalitahy a bag,

hive

^li.

women

l.jJU^

khalidan, to prick, pierce,

^jjdxii.

i^xUw

suhlime

khalish, disquietude, anxiety.

>iJL=w khils, a sincere friend,

kli^ khalt, mixture, confusion.

kJLsw fc/iiit, a
iik.

humour, company.

khala, removal from office.

kfdlat,

Ci.^*!.^

iionor,
u-itl.'^

robe of

dress,

khalaf, a successor, an heir, a

coming

after.

^Uli- khulfd, caliphs, emperors.

^jtV^l^^UUiw khulfarashdin, the four
caliphs,

Omar,

^buhakr,

Asmdn and AH,

^ylk. khulq,
j^JLi.

sition, or

creatures.

turn of mind.

khulqat, defect, fault

king

/ir/<rt//y,

aJL'IJojU.

disorder,

khulii, vacuity.

xziyi^khahvat, retirement, solitude.

khilwat klidnah, a privacy.

j^j.la. khilwntiy a recluse.

eternity

sue*

humane, polite, M'orthy.

a sincere friend.
the friend of

klt'dillullalt,

God. Abraham.
*i>-

fc/iam,

crooked,

twisted,

bent,

ik. k/iuniy a jar, a vessel

alembic.

Ui^ kliumar, the effects after

drinking; a drunkard,
sJXs>^j^^^ klmmdr khdnah, a tavern*
^^U.^.. khamqui, a word of five let[bow.

or five syllables.

kliuman,

the

elder

^ jjjJUiw khamdnidan,

to

tree

imitate
[inn.

bet d, twist.

*Jlsr^ khum khdnah, a tavern, an

[dity. ^4^^ khumar, wine, drinking wine.
stupi- ^^^^ khams, five.

confusion, breach, injury, ruin.

O^JLi. khaliidy

wolf.

CDoks, tailors.

^-v*.!^. khuiiis,

JjLsw khulal, disturbance,

Ail^^JLi.

demon;

creation, dispo-

j^aIsw k/tulqi, natural.

yi^

J.^iiw kfin/il,

ters,

khnlquUah) God's creatures.

c:^flJA> khilqat, the

WS^iJiv.

j^xLk

good nature, quality.

khulq, the creation

Alil^li^

wicked; a hunter; a

gamliler; a
cess(,r

as

chaff" fur cattle.

curled, ringlet; a crib for fowls.

a royal robe,

son, posterity,

first

vitriol,

sJixi^ kfialifah, a caliph,

paradise,
^jiiik.

mud,

mixed, a partner,

corn and

^1.^. khalia,

eternity, paradise.

the

clay,

mixed,

{amik/ilah,)

khalis,

kjkl.^ khalit,

khuldbarin,

an

khaltrn, related to a maternal

(j^^^k/ialkhal,a ring of gold worn

round the ankle.
jJLsw khicld,

gulph,

aunt,

half grey

^^^jJUw

bay,

abyss, a \\hirlpool.

[off.

y;Vs-^ khaljan, disquietude.

khalej,

purse; a bee-

divorced.

perennial.

the

fifth part.

khamsun, fifty.
<)u.*w khamsah, consisting of five.
%Aaw khama, a wolf; a robber.
*a..*iw khamocham, coquetry.
leaven,
.yj>A. khayuur, wines; paste
^^iw khamosh, silent.
J^*i^ khamuly of no repute.
^^*u^i.

75

khamulistdn, the land of

^U"**.!^^^.

oblivion

death,
*ij/^^->>La.
'.re- khudbjdved,

khami, crookedness, curvayawning.

^ Ix^iw ^//amij/a^aA, gaping,
^cyx^^ khamidan, to be crooked,
^-*iw

a*i. khamir, dough, leaven, [bent.

ij^yj^khamis.the fifth; Thursday.
CL;(li. khanns, hermaphrodites.
utenjiJ\SJ>. klianasir, misfortunes j

d e

mise.

[tiire.

the grave.

^^j^^'^y^ khwdb khargosh, decep

tion, fiction, carelessness

negli

gence, a hare's sleep.

^jU-ujI^ii.

khwdbistdn., bed-room.

JUi.jc_>i^ khwdb o khiydly

illu-

sion.
ji;^l)L_->Liw

khiudb nddidahy an in-

fant, not arrived at full age.

[sils.
JjUJw khanadiq, ditches.
j-U.^ khandzir^ swine.
J;*Ua. khands, a demon, a devil.

khwdbndg, drowsy.
^tsxj]^A. khwdbidigi, negligence.
jJtyu->l;i^ khivdb nushiHy sound
v^i/liolj^

^^*.U^ khandsi, devilish.

khindq, a rope for strangling.

'sleep.

[to sleep.

JU.i^ khundq, astrangler,hangn)an.

[&c.
^}\s^ khundq, the quinsy.
i^^LA. khanbas, sparks from a flint,

jj^jjJVjl^

khwdbdnidan^ to put one

jUi-

khwdjak, a rich merchant ;

nobleman, a preceptor, master, a
lord the mind ; soulj an eunuch.

Aa.l^i.

^JoAxA. khanbidan, to beat tune.

^j^ljJw

khunsd, an hermaphrodite,
profit, gain ; delight,

'''Kli^yst.
LT^

^ii. /cAany,

^j^

^|jj^

^iJL&^I^i-

khandah, laughter, laughing.

juil khandahru, a placid counte-

%SiJ>.

^j,j^*XAi- fcAflwrfirfaw,

jiy^

1^

khanaq,

^'xA.

little

lying along the banks of the great

river Oxus or Gihon, and extending to the Caspian Sea.

finger.

strang-

suffocating,

vfjlxi^ /i//t/na^, cold,

^ii^

jy^

temperate, [ling.

.blk k/iunkdr, an emperor.

khunki, coldness,

j^j).A.

[ture.

tempera-

c^^ khing, white or gray

(horse).

^j^j^y^

UJ^

yX>.

khingd, able-bodied.
khannu, obscene in speech.

khu, habit, disposition.

^p^\y^ khwdstgdri,

marriage.

khwdstgdr, wanting,

[cian.

a dream.
khwdb, sleep
^/]i^)j^ khwdbdlud, sleepy, drowsy.
^jjjil)!^ khwdbdnidan, to cause to
sleep.

khivdrkdrak, abusive.
fe/ittmrar, abject and ruined.

quest, petition, want, will.

KyXA>.khuniyd, singing, melody.

iljjo. khuniydgar, a minstrel, musi-

^v_;l^

khau'driq, miracles.
khwdrkdr, a tyrant.

^j\yi^ ichwdri, abjectness, distress.

o!^' khwdst, wish, desire, re-

'

^xs>^

khawdri), schismatics.
famous country,

^^I^i. khivdrizm, a

to laugh, [nance.

khanzir^ a hog.

1a^ khansir, the

khivdjak falak, Jupiter.

khwdr, poor, ruined, distressed ;

an eater,
^jy^^i. khwdrhdr, small food ; taste.

^'^

[to laugh.

jjjiiw khandaq, a ditch,

task, a scholar,

fellow-servants.

L*A^ljA. khivdjak sardj an eunuch.

/fc/iawrfrtM,

^juiljii.

khwdjak

school-fellows

[rine.
khanjar, a dagger.
,_iv,s^ khanjari, a small tarabou-

laughing, merry.
khanddnidan, to cause

khtvdbidun, to sleep.

^j,j.jjj|^A.

peti-

tionei

.UL)^ khwdsidr, petitioner.

JL*I^ khwdstan, to request, to
desire, to Avisb, to beg, to want.

76

jjlj^ khubdn, the fair sex ; mistress ; the good.

^Jlji^i- khubdtiif an apricot.
(jc)yi^ khwas, domestics; qualities.
^^)^ khwasi, the back seat of an JJiilj^^Auidnzf/a;i,tooppress;beat.
elephant.
jAJj^ k/iubtar, excellent, better,
beautiful.
j^^y^ khwdtir, thoughts; the mind.
^I^i- khwafiq^ the four cardinal ^jliy^ khubtarin, the best.
khwasfah^ desired

*ju)ya.

the thing

desired, wished, required.

points of the winds, north, east,

south, and west.

^^\^ khwaqin^ emperors,

Jl^ khwal, lampblack.
^Cl-JI^=w k/malistariy

^'1^ khxvalgar,

kings.

y^.f^ k/iubi, goodness, beauty.

^j.i. khojah, an eunuch.

an inkstand.

^ys>. khukli, a

c^

a cook.

jXji)^ k/nvdliga7-, a cook, an ewer.

^I^s'**!^ kliwah makhwdh, right or

wrong

nolens volens.

^i^

khwan^ a tray ; a table dish

an inviter
a reader, a
a crier
;

singer; wild grass.

^^d'^*"

^hivdnposhf cover

khwdnchah, a small tray.

^^jJl^k khwdndigi, reading; calladoption

^j^dilj.=w

khwdndan,

adopted.
to read, to recite,

to call, to invite.

U.^lj-i. khivdnsdr, a

jilji^\y^

the

water[melon.

khud, a helmet.
khuddrd, self-praiser, proud.
^ysidy^ khud bakhud, voluntarily ;
iys^

]jj,}jj>.

himself, of himself.

C^LjjJj^ khud badaulaty your ex(S,,.*^j)^i.

khudparast, self-conceited,

tis^,:^ khud pasand,

is?]yA.

ing

peach

khiidy self, himself.

cellency, his majesty.

of

tray.

**

jjjy^ kliubru, beautiful, lovely face.

iiyj^j^ khubsiirat, beautiful.

cook.

khwan sdldr^Si table-decker.

khwdnsdmdn, a house

^l/cL^Ij.i.

steward.

vain, conceit-

ed, self-praised, proud.

khud bin, vain, ostentatious.

khud sand, a boaster.
t)yA.^y^ khudkhwdh, selfish.
^jkjj^i.

Uj5^i>-

^I^j^iw khudrdiy arrogance, caprici,,dy^ khudru, wild, vegetable, [ous.

.<M.j^i.

khudsii'j obstinate, vain.

fj^Cy^ khud g/iara2f,self-interested.

i^^ijidy^

khud farosh,

boasting,

^31^

khwanin, lords, nobles.

proud.
Uju jl^i- khwdn eghmd, table of cha- Aj)^iw khudkdm ; see (^jciys^.
rity, public feast.
\^dy-^ khudi^ self-conceited.
jyL, khur, the sun ; name of a powiljA. khwdk, Avishing, desiring.
^I^i. khwdhir, a sister,
erful angel bright; the 11th day
j^^^l^i*. khwdhish, desire, wish, will,
of every month; food; eating,
want, ambition.
eater ; eat thou
(from ^^^J,^) a
Jjfclj^ khtvdhil, crooked, curved.
camelion; worthy, fit; fc/iMr,acreek.
*lyyl^d. khwdh nakhwdh, willing or CJ]jys>^ khurdk^ food, victual.
;

not, willing or unwilling.

>5JJJbl^

khwdhindah, a petitioner,
he M'ho wants, a beggar.
t_>^ khub, good, well, fine, elegant, handsome

y^^jy^ khuraki, daily food.

jJjjJh^ khurdnidan,

to

[feed.

cause to

Aa.j^i^ Ifhurjiny a leather wallet.

^j^^ khurdy small,

young.

^^^A. khurdan, to eat.

77

^<ij-^

khurdani, provisions, food.

small.
; minute,

khtis/itaba,

e^u--?-

pleasant, mer.

fki^y^ feAuAA^iVa, well-shaped,

fj^^Ar/iurrfa/i, eaten

J^tOj;^ khurdahdan, minute itivestii,^ators, and light understanding.

r^U^y^

[ry.

khushgdm^ well-paced.

^ Mkt^^y^ khushguftari^e\oi\nei)ce.
wholesome,

infancy.
^^^^y^ khurdi, smallness,
^U-^^ khuristan, name of a coun-

,)

khushgawdr,

f^^i..

digestible, agreeable to temper.

kfiushinazahy delicious.

^'r^U";^

trv.

dtLeUy*^^^ khnshmaamilah^ a

khursand, contented, happy.

j.'i^jyJ>.

khiirish, victuals, food.

.%1^^

khmhman-ur, of good askhushnumd, beautiful, neat,

^'x^ J^ji-

khurshed, the sun.

'i^jr

fair

[l>et't.

dealer.

Wi^y^

^jji. khurram, joyful, pleasant.

%s'isy^ khiirindah, an eater.

pretty,

^y^.i^ khushnud, contented, happy.

^^/^'y^^ khushnawis, a fine penman.
[ment.
^gore.
c^iylyi^ khnshwaqt, happy, pleased.
(;i:^j)t^i^ k/airoposh, food and raikhoshah, a cluster, bunch, an
leprothe
%jyLkhorah, a gangrene;

^y\.^ klumiaq, palace of Behram'

ear of corn.
.^^^ khushi, gladness, pleasure.
^j>j^yL k/mshidan, to be parched,

[sy.
khozah, an old woman.
MyJ^'khozli, a slow tottering pace.
khmh, happy, pleasant, good.

Acj^i..

^^

shrivelled.
\^y^ khushn, well, very well.
khauz, mature consideration.
xl^_yi^ khushaman, mother-in-law. C^V
^_^__
k/uwf, fear, dread, timidity.
[ed.
j,^U^i- khushdmad, flattery.
dreadful, tremento be pleas- ^LxiyL khaufndk,
khnshdmadan,
^^S^]J^j^
dous.
pleasant
^ii.'y>]^^-^ khuskdyundah^
khuk, a hog, a sow, a pig.
amiable.

^y^

flattering,

porpoise.
\ijd<jjy^ khukidariyd, a

^U^iyiw khushbdsh, independent.

Sy^ kiwgar, accustomed.

^A-i^i. khuihbu, fragrance, perfume.
a pad, stuffing of a
j]^jx^j^ khushbuddr, fragrant, aro- j^ij^ khogh,
saddle.

matic.

jUj^

khushtar, sweeter, pleasanter.

khushtaqrir, eloquent.

>ij^U^^

'jls^^ khmkhdl,
jxs^}^

hajjpy, glad.
kimsltkhahar, glad tidings.

>i>ij^J^y^ khushkharid, ready

ney purchase.

khushkhat, fine writing.

yts^y^ khushkhu, good-natured.

khushkhwdn,

having

^^s^'^y^ kholinjdn, galangal.

^.1. kliun, blood, slaughtering.

^^^y^

mo-

^^My^

.\ys:^y!^

hollow.
J^i. khaul, a case, sheath,

sweet voice, sweet melody.

^]jJiy^ khushddman, a mother-in-

shedding blood.
the fine paid for
khunbahd,
\^,^y^
murder.
deep affliction.
Ji^^Jy^ khunjigar,
sanguinary,
khitnkhwdr,
jys^^y^
cruel, savage.
^j\ys:^y^ khunkhtvdri,

cUj^A^i*. kfiushdimdgh, pleasant.

delicious.

effusion

of

blood,

law.

i^}dji^^

khundh, pure blood.

^{jj^i^ khtinbdr,

kimshzdiqali,

savoury

..jk.

khunrez, shedding blood.

/.tsj^yi. khungiriftah, charged with

murder.

78

^^ khunkar,

a killer

the

of

title

having the
Grand Turi;
power of sentencing to death.
the

^.^khuni,

a murderer, a homicide.

Aj^i- k/iuiiah, a rolling

khue,
k/iawid,

^,xi^

temper, disposition
unripe corn, green
;

loJ^Jj-i^ k/iotrdl,

to

chew the cud.

a rustic.

yys>.

.i*is>.

khueshmvand, a kinsman.
khweshtnti, he, himself.

khweshi, relationship.

[erbed.
a parterre, a flow-

k/iiydr, election

to

moisten,

a cucumber.

to

[nose.

s^xxL. k/iaitah,

sewing

tliread.

a skin for carrying vt^atcr,

kliuile,

body of men, a mob.

many, too much.

khim, tents.

AAxi. kliiviah, a tent.

klihnahgdh^ a camp.
khayu^ saliva.

il^&^jiiw
^jki.

^j^j^ khayiin, horses, troops, tribes.

khu/dri, a kind of violet.

.jJo..,Ui-

kliiydr chambar, Cassia

iis-

[the nose.

lularis.

^x-iUi^ khiydshim,

kUi. khaii/dt, a

the cartilages of

the eighth letter of the Arabic

and Persian ali)habets; denoting
four in arithmetic, and the fourth
(lay of the week, or Wednesday

J d,

tailor.

isl.j^iw khiydt^ a needle.

C^LUi. khiydtat, sewing

creeping.

Mercury in the
ephemerides, and Leo in the
zodiac, it is sounded like d in

jUiw k/iiydl, imagination, fancy,

phantom, a vision, delusion.
djSUi.

khiydldt,

also

imaginations,

O^w^Jj^^

khiydlparasf, a visionary.

^1..JUa. khiydlikhdm, vain imagina.

^Ij^ kliiydm, tents, pavilions,

[tion.

^Ui. khaiydm, a tent-maker.

e:^Ui>. khiydnat, perfidy, dishones-

embezzlement.

khair, good, goodness,

cijLxi. khairdt,

charity.

the planet

English.

pliantnms.

,jki.

wand

up.

tt^^i^ khaishum, the bridge of the

*j;i.

a bottle.

ty,

a cane, rod,

khisidan,

Jjki. khail, a

for holding water,

khij a skin

^jjL'Ui. k/tit/dbdti,
Aiiw.

a leap,

khisdndahf a cold infusion,

^i\>*uxi.

^Uiw

Ai^ kiuih, ridicule, derision.

^;Ui.

wave, billow.

^Sijys*. kfieziddfi, to rise

(*fAji. k/iik,

^^Aj^iw khuidcui, to persj)ire.

^^
-

kkez, raising

s^'yys^ khezdb, a

infuse.

k/nveshdn, relations, kindre<l.

l^^j^

health

and weUare, tiding.

son-in-law.
jJjLio^iw

[>''ty.

k/iairoa/iyatf

c>JiA. khairiyat, welfare, safety.

iidJ\.*uj;iw

,^.jiw khwesh, own, selfj kinsman,

obscu-

mallows.

^l^^jji. kliezidn,

corn.

^J^j^ khnidan,

^Uj^

khiragi, malignancy

k/it:iru,

jj.vA.

pin or any

thing for nuiking smooth, [sweat.

cXjji-

j'jrX^ khairbdd, farewell.

uLa^^iiw khairkfiwdfi, well-wisher.

^i^>iU^,^a-

~AJ^i. k/iunin, bloody.

^^.^

(Ida, disease, infirmity.

A:i

ddb, custom, institution.

ddhbah, beast, quadiniped.
lij^lj ddus, eating ; dregs, filth.
uj!3

(blii

^h

ddj, darkness.

^2-b
liealtli.

good things, alms,

ddfan, tame,

domestic, (ani-

^_^A.lJ ddk/iis, a whitlow.

J.i-lj ddk/iil, arrival,

interior part.

[mal.)

entrance

the

79

*X^^dddkhilah, a receipt, entry in

an account, acknowledgment.
^)d dad, justice

a gift.

dadafrid, God omnipotent.

dadar, the distributor of justice,

j>j,iTjlJ
,)J,5

(God

;)

ddruz%arby the mint.

ddrulfand, the frail house, this
world, iiitransitory world.
cy^SfoUc ddrulqddlat, a mansion of

u^^^yj

lifti'^b

justice, court of justice.

the

tribunal of

K^jLJiUi ddrulmidk, the capital.

darbdz, a rope-dancer.
^Ic2 ddrUaldmat, paradise.
}d ddrc/mii, cinnamon.
armed with a coat

ddri,

dadsitad, traffic, trade.

i^j-Uyjlj dadfarmdi,

durulqazd,

justice.

b,lj
;^^j

daddil, heart's desire.

jiAjil,i daddihish, munificence.

^^ji]d dadras, administering justiice.
ji-.5l^

{Ji^l\j\d

Jc^lcsUJ^.

an epithet of God.
^JiJi^S^'^ dadafrin,
i^Jl.3 dadkhivah, a plaintiff.
J.3S]c^

distributor of

Jftiiliyu> ddrulfiljil,

justice.

viJj'^ dadak, an old servant, a slave.

SS\d dadgar, an administrator of

long-pepper.

^j^^L> ddrsanj, the infernal region,

the earth.
%Sij^^ ddriudah,

justice.

of

mail.

having, possessing.

wine.
^y.3lJ dadgari, administratio n of ^1.5 ddru, medicine, remedy,
^^yiJijld ddrshashdar, this world,
y^jij dddan, to give, to pay. [justice.
the infernal region.
iuMj dddani, fit to be given ; ad^^}j^^ ddroghgi, a superintendency.
vances.
a superintendent,
g,c^]<i ddroghah,
^jlj dddu, a slave, an old servant.
police sentinel.
overseer,
a
dwelling.
house,
^b ddr, a
^^i^,!j ddrufarosh, a druggist,
possessing, master, keeper
j]c ddr,

cyp.^);l3 ddruldkhirat, the last

future

^^,^^ ddraiii, the present

life.

home;

^'j

dds, a sickle, a scythe.

^yll*)ci

life.

J^^hd ddruldmdn, the mansion of

peace.
cl^mUJUj ddruldmdraf, a metropolis.

^i^^

lAxjyj ddrulbaqd, eternal

*j;clj

.)^!xJl^li>

ddrulbawdr, the

life.

mansion of

perdition, hell.

ddrulharah,

'^^,sJy.i

an

.J^JUo

ddrulkhild/at,

enemy's
[polls.

'country.
^Iiuil;,i

the

metro-

daritssaldin, the mansion of

peace, Bagdad, now England.

oaLImJI^! ddrussaltanat, the seat of

empire, capital.
ift^Jl^b

ddrushshifd, an hospital, in-

firmary.

ddrogir, tumult, conflict.

and future

.jjf^jj

a gibbet.
UtS ddrd, a sovereign, Darius.
^M<3 rfarai, sovereignty,

ddstdn, tale, history, fable.

dds fit an, to have, to hold, to

keep.

j^cb

ddi, claimant, pretender.

ddiyaft, petition,

il^ ddgh,

mark,

demand,

Avisb.

scar, stain.

(ijrM ddghddr, spotted, stained.

i'j ddg/ii, spotted, damaged.
^ib dafiq, repulsing, averting,

j;^ ddl, an eagle ; a great fish.

JlJ ddll, indicating, denoting.
^jj5l.5 ddldii, the outside hall.

J^ dam,

a net, snare.

J J ddma, may it be perpetual

y^<i-i^(>h ddmgah dew, the world.
jU)j ddmdd, a son-in-law.

80

daman^ the skirt, hem, &c.

sheddiug tears.

^^^^^d

contusion of the

Ai^l,j ddmig/tah, a

brain.

daman, the skirt of a garment

^/L'^

dajnan

dubb, a bear.

^-r-'ti

the foot of a mountain.

^jjli*ilj^^lj

ddim, perpetual, always.

ddiman, eternally ; for ever.
j^^i'j ddimi, perpetuity ; eternity.
-^^Oti ddi/ah, a nurse ; midwife,
*j'j

UJj

daniia,

f-o'tS

^Iji3

afshmda?i,

to

travel, to retire.

cIjJ

damangir, attachin^i: one's

self to a patron ; supplicating
justice an enemy, a prosecutor.

ei^c^'ii

^T^^^^li^

^Ai

.jj

^ljLu^.'^^

dubistdn, a school.

S.O dibaqi, the cloth

wisdom, knowledge.
^tLuu.i]c danistagi, knowledge.
i-iujlj danistau, to know, acknowledge.

dabbagfi, a currier, tanner.

dabd^ha/f the art of tanning.

dubdabah^ pomp.
dnbur, the ack side.
of

Debec

in

Egypt; ^di*^/j-

J danai,

at dice.

i^^d^jd

^J^ dan, knowing; a stand.

^iltJ dana, learne^i, wise, prudent.

game

dabbdkhi a

dabdr, destruction.

s\ji

dabus, a club or mace.

dabbah, a rupture ; broken

^^..'4>
<!L'45

[i&-

bottle

*aaJ.

science, understand- \,^d dabih, walking; crawling.

danishnmnd, wise, learned. ^^yijXid dahirfaluk,
the
planet
A^U^^ilj daniskudmah, the book of
Mercury.
^^iJ'ti

danish,

tvi^^'ij

wisdom, lecture book.

j^ilj

jXid dabir, a writer, a secretary.

ddnislncur, wise, intelligent.

^^I^^.^il,5

danislmardrt^ sages.

tjjju^il.i

science.

^y^^ ddniq, the 6th part of a dram.

dang, side, quarter; fourth

i^'i^d

part of a dirhem.

God

a bet.

a sovereign.

ddwan, sovereignty.
ddh, a maid servant.

d^-AJbl.?

dukhdn, smoke 5^.5.

diikht, a daughter.
Ji-0 duklitar, a daughter,

ddir o sdir, the circuit

circle,

o kharaj\

(/fr/i/

receipt

\^J^Cidukhill<dr, admitted, possess.

for

j-i

dad, a beast of prey.

dar, in

vir-

Cj-^'^ dakhul, entrance, access.

ttie assizes.

ence: orbit.

girl,

gin.

<Ui^J dakhniab, a sepulchral vault.

ddhiyat, a calamity.

ddirali,

o-^j

and disbursement, pass and repass.

ddhim, dominion, dignity.

j'j ddir, surrounding.

i^)<i

ddkhamis, dark, moonless

p, ,.i.^J.iwJ

*>aIiJ

jXxj^ji}^

j^.i^^-*.

a lake.

^,4Aiiikti

^_c.^i>
li'ii

(-tXjijfc.j?
;

ddud, David.
ddtvtir,

^^J,^\^^
night.

hen;

the river Tigris

dukhtaruk, a little girl.

dukhtundar, daughter-in-law.
entrance, possession,
tj>i>-ii dafchal,
occupancy, income.

L/Uilj ddniytil, Daniel.

.^'j

dijdjah, a fowl,

^'i^t3

danimdah, knowing, intelligent, informed.

[plc*Jl J ddnah, a grain, a berry ; a pimiiiiil.?

.jyiJ

&a.(.a.i3

<Ua.,5 dajlali,

^.M ddo, a stroke at play

pimp.

i}^A,tida)]dl, Antichrist.

wisdom

danishwari,

Vj^Jti dabiyub, an informer, a

circumfer-

,0 rfwr,
1

.^

a door,

a pearl.

dard, a bell

enter thou.

[ed.

81

darkhu'dst, request,

Ijiw^J

^1 J (lurraj, a partridge.
;).j daraz, long.
^/jUuJjy dardzdasti, oppression.

peti-

tion, wish.

darkhivdstan^

^J^wl^ii-^O

request,

to

to desire.

dardzqad, tall.
^^/^Kj dardzgosh, the ass.

j^i -Kii

jy^j<^ dnrkhor, suitable, proper ; JjI

,j^5 (/arf/, pain, trouble, afflictiou ; |Ji

dardznafsi, prolixity.
dardsGt, teaching, instruc-

^.^cijl

,J

oJ^w^

dardd, alas

)C!jd

Oh

!^-^I.

.a-xa-,

jy'iiO darddliid, painful.

Jj^ darrdm, a hedgehog.

bardmad, in[Co'^jj <^^ "3 dardmad
gress and egress ; receipt and dis^

[r'ne.

bursement,

dregs, sediment

t>^j (/un/,

tion, studying under.

garment.
c:^l^j rfffraa/, an upper

dardmadan, to enter, to arrfarao, a runner ; repugnance.

iiw^^.J dardukhtan, to calumniate,

.-.j^.j

dardsir, the headache, [accuse.

dardam, instantly.
tU-oJtJ dardmand, compassionate.
,__5-Aj^JjJ dardmandi, compassion.
4j^O

^,J>yI.o

^1^^

.is:^T,J dardwekhta?i,
to iiang

up;

to

suspend,

provoke.

to

*j&y dardham, dirhems, drams.

^j.T,J f/rtrae^ apprehension.
u^Cj darbdb, on the respect, re>

specting.
Ii^lj,5

darhdkhtan, to

trifle, to i)lay.

ibo darbar, a prince's court, a

'iTu.J

darbdrae,

in

behalf,

levee.

respect-

ing, for an account.

^^Ij,^ darbdn, a porter, door-keeper

from door to door,

darband, a difficult pass, confined, door fastened,
^ijj.j darpeshf before, under conjjjd darbadar,

'jij,.}

sideration, get before, admitted.

_.

,.^

darf, a casket.

^U.^J

^Jj

darjdt, steps, degrees.

darjah,

a degret-, rank

step

jO

of a ladder, staircase.
JW,.5 darhdl, instantly.
,. ^ !T^.''i darhazur, ready, at hand.

a selvage, suture.

rfar::,

darzmdn, instantly.

^^l/eNi5

,^ :^5

darsii,

a tailor.

i^^.J t/ars, lecture, lesson, teaching.

v..:>clw.J darsdat, instantly.

u:^.j duntst, right, true

i-yj durusti, propriety,

ment

entirement.

I^.j dnrushli. severity, fierceness.

darshudan, to enter, pene-

^^ji

*i.^J darkhsh, splendour, bright^U^^J darakhshdn, shining, flash-

darqgab, behind, after.

^'j<i darafsh, an awl ; a flag.
^jjUiJl^t) darafshdn, shining, splendid.

Uy^ft:;^t3

yj)Sx^i)i darafuhidan, to shine.

daraq, hard.

[hell.

cy^J darkdt, the deepest

.^J
jir,0

to

pits

of

necessary, requisite.
dargdh, a place, court, thres(Zr/7-^a;-,

hold, a door

flash.

[trate.

^^d dira, armour.

sion,

[ness.

daraffhshtdarii to shine,

sound,

amend-

Ojd dira, a shield, forgets.

CJjd ddrk, perception, comprehen-

^C^A^sia.jO darliuqiqat, in reality.

jj,ti*.i.i.^^

ci^.j durusht, harsh, stiff, severe,

morose, rough, hard, thick.

0j<i

c:^i^^J durukht, a tree.

<^^dj<^ dardndg, aftlicted.

lO durar, pearls.
jj,j darmdah, ravenous, fierce.

ifj.?

leave

dargu^aVf
oft'.

a mosque.
to

decline,

to

82

j^3

diram, a direni

money.

darydhindah, intelligent,

4\Jol>^ij

remedy, medicine.
.?jilx,i5 (larmandagi, distress, want.
^jJl-*o darmandaUy to be helpless.

(Ji'^jO

*JiUjc> dtirmcindah, distressed, help-

c:^ib^.J dtirydft,

^^ycs^ (Innnnn,

heart bountiful

perception, under-

standing,

^^J^ dartnan, drugs, remedy.

i.'x<ji darmanah, wormwood.
^Uy^.i darmiyan, between
the
rf^Vrtw^',

darydkus/i, an insatiable
drunkard.
f^Si^\.),d darydgosh, sea-ehvs, a shell.
iij^'ibji darya Harvard^ a voyager.
^'b,o darydi^ marine.
,^-i.^o^tJ daryde s/io?', the sea.
^iSj_^d dun-iyadm, iu\ unequal pearl.
^^J^^iJ^

in-

[ness.

terior,

[derstand.

f^'^.y^ darydfian, to perceive, to un-

slow, dilatory; tardi-

j,d dirau, the barvest, reaping.

;10 dartvdzah, a door, gate.

J darwnqa, in fact, verily.

**lj

a rivulet.

daryddil, a

as the sea.

poor.

less,

vfAio

*a.Uo darydchah,

window

^jji darud, blessing, salutation.

As-f^j

darichah, a

darod, tinjber, plank.

yjjjjii

dividun, to tear.

^Jli

darogdur, a carpenter.
darudan, to reap ; mow.
jjijii darur, giving much milk.
jjj'^daroz^ a joint, &c. seej^j.

iiSijd daridali,

j.^J; .J

durus, obliterating;

darogh, a

$:.j,3

lie,

darun,

*j^

lectures.

[er.

heart.
;5ji^J

mow-

darutidah, a reaper, a

derveish,

^ij^O
" ish

monk.

dariveshi, poverty

monk-

pass

between

two

mountains.
darham^ intricate, confused.
^j<^ dirham, a direm, money.
the modern Persian lant_5>(> dari,

guage; a small

carpet.

il.y;i5
/l^jtS

dazfiddr, governor of a fort.

daxhgdm, horrible, angry.

^U -J

dazghdlafi, a citadel

daxam,

'^.M>^

grief,

sorrow;

kis'*i_5'bj dari/ae muhit,

Ljh-d darydh,

know

darydbdz,

jJU/i*

a tower.

afflicted.

d(isdm,-A plug, stopple.

dasdtir, a

lamentation.

pillars

c^^v-j r/f^,

common. place book;

custom
the hand
;

see^t^A^^J,

superiority.

XLuii dastdr, a turban,

^I^i..U*,4j

dastdrkhwdn^a table cloth.

;^j!c:^*uj dasfafrds!,

tool,

imj)le,

ment.

U^J darya, a river, sea.

rivers.

a fortress, castle.

duxd, a thief, robber.

^,Uj*j dizhtndji, grief,

l&)J

j^Sij<^

^/2/i,

3^-5

i^.-iJ

life.

durrah,

i.ii

indigent

poor,

^ darwesh,

^^j.OjJ du%didan, to rob, to steal.

darice%ah, beggary.

%:i"<i

alas

t^^J jj diixdreg, a quicksand.

^cVJ dn:::di, theft, robbery.

J,,0 daruni, internal, intrinsic.

daricidan, to reap,

yj'^-.i)'^

^ij

Ah

vagabond.

darin, in this.

^^j;<3

jJ
interior

J darim, a

ly^^o daryuzah, beggary.

falseliood.

-svithin

in,

dareglid.

^*jj.i

ycj^5 daroghgo, a liar.

j^^^j

torn, burst,

j^.O daregh^ a sigh, sorrow.

^J;^3

^_^j.5

wicket.

the ocean.

thou.

abounding

with

i^cV^T^*v5 dastdmadan, to be fluxed

jyA^l.^'^ dastdmo^, trained to the
[tory.
hand, tame.
^JljuJ

dastdn, a tale, romance,

his.

83

dastansarde,

jjj>y^j;Uu-ji

teller

of

dus/iwez, a certificate, vouch[to

hand.

dastbadast, from

hand

er; bond.
C^--Jlj,:>*..3

dasthurd, superiority,

3,JC.-*J

vic-

dastivanah, a gauntlet.
dastur, custom,

.y[uj

AilLuj dasfdnnh, a glove.

perfume.

f>j.iiI^J dastnabvii/ah, a
i.i]yl^^

stories.

^>.l(-ti

usage, fee

prime minister.
J^^I;I-*,3 d'lsturulaynal,

regulation,

rule of conduct.
L_f,yLu,* dasturi, leave,

AW J

permission.

handle ; pestle ; a
quire of paper.
-*j dastbiranjan, a bracelet.
^-r^C^j dasfbosi, kissing or shak- i^i-J dasti, whatever can be held
in the hand.
ing hand?.
jUjuc*wJ dastpaimnn, a marriage v__;ljj*w> dastydb, procurable, [tor.
^Ua4i,^5 ddstydr, an assistant, coadjuportion ; the nuptial-bed.
tory, advantage.

distah,

^^j

dasttangi, indigent, poor.

^^^J^^d

dastkhat,

ksr^-'j

signature,

sign

manual, subscription.
dasldddcm,

^j^b,ji^-j

to

dastdardzi, oppression.

i^Ji,.j daslras,

power, means.

^jC^tMd dastranj, hire, pay.

~SMi>\j>^d dasts/iustan, to wash the
hand relinquish dispair.
dustshakan, a curling
;

ct;^^

lock; bruising the hand.

wash-hand
dastshoe, a
^_f^-ic^*^3

rffl5(/a/,

(.fji-j dastakf clapping the

hands

a pass, an order, a licence.

bll,j

culty, severe, heavy, danger.

^*^J dushman, an enemy.

^x^J*d dushinnni, enmity, hostility.
diahiiam, reproach, abuse.

^Lliti

^j^i-j

power, strength.

difficult,

arduous.

y^j^y^d r/ui/arrtri, difficulty, trouble.

IcJ dua, invocation, prayer.

duat^ invocations, prayers.

;

dustakzadaii, to clap the

tcyz^dqivd, claim, pretension, plaint.

open

^-j^*j dqbus, mad, insane,

cy^j ddivat^ a benediction, an invi-

dastkushuda7i,

to

the hands, to give alms.

y/i*^^ dasfgir, a patron ; a captive.

^ji,^^0

a dagger.

dushwdr,

-,Uv>

hands.
^j^iUic^-'ii

das/iiiah,

dddm, pillars a column.

jy^^\.d duqekhair, a benediction.

,l^j dastkari^ handicraft.

jKa*"J dastgah,

acquire, to

das/tk/uvdri, trouble, diffi-

^)y

oUj

dastkai\ an artificer.

dastj/dftan, to

le^^d dashti. wild, savage.

.i^sr-^j} dashkhwdr, difficult, heavy.

.!^J

handsel.

aid,

conquer, to find an opportunity.

^<i dosm, greasy, shutting.
^.^^ddashf, a desert, a plain.

<U/X J

bason.

JL'c^'S

assistance,

dustydri,

patronage, succour.
^Jli^}C^A>J,}

obtain, to

promise.
CT;

,^l.jJLi3

dustgiri,

patronage,

pro-

tation.

Uj

dag/id, imposture, deceit.

bU;.^

daghdbdz, a cheat, impostor.

daghdbdzi, fraud, villainy.
'

tection.

JUJu.3 ddstmdl, a napkin, handkerchief, a towel.

dastmdyah^ stock-in-trade.
^yc,^,^ dastmuzd, wages, hire.
AjUc.*-5

^fj.c<i

.icJ daglisar, foolish, insane.

j.ci

dughd, a bride.
'daghdaghah, tumult, alarm

&ji3

confusion, palpitation.

84

heart.

base, corruption

fjilse,

^jTjj

a grove.

^^Jij daghli, treaclierous, treacliery.

\

daf, a small tambourine.

StJ

^JL*,? dafdli, a
j'i^jd da/dlir,

dildzdr, a sweetheart

v-/5)^

a waiter at the bath

r/a/a/f,

J5.J dalldl, a broker.

volumes, registers.

l:>)SJ daldlaf, indication.

da/tar, a book, register.

*J5j dnlldlali, a procuress.

daftarkhdnah,
counting-house.

<^y^d

an

office,

[gister.

daftarnaivis, a clerk, re-

^j^:yij.xjd

daftari,

an

keeper, a

office

book binder.
dufa, repulsion

a laurel tree.

dafinah,

jUJkiJ

buried

hidden

or

J'Jjj

vexation

daqqdq, intelligent; minute.

daqqdyaq^ subtilties ; minute.
diqqat, uneasiness

abstruse-

ne-is.
(j^ji3<^

daqolaq,

an extensive uncul[nute.

tivated plain.
j^'ij daqiq,

difficult,

abstruse; mi-

&Aij^ daqiqah, a nunute,

[tilties.

i^yii.sx^daqiqahi/db^ discovery, sub^jj^l^j

work-shop.

s^^d

dukdncha/i, a small shop.

Ailf J

dugdna/i,

prayer

at

amia-

dilbar, a ravisher of hearts

sweetheart, a lovely woman.

jjr;->J3 dilhariy captivating hearts.
^^^.jJij dilbastagif attachment ; anguish.
^

digargwi,

Jti^/j dilban,
tl^iliJ)

y^d

agreeable, plau-

the bowels

lovely.

diltang^ sad, distressed.

diljo,

striving to please.

^],s^ii dilkhurdsfi, excruciating.

iSM/js-'ii dilkhastuh^ afflicted mind.
i|^i5 dilkhwdh, beloved, desired
object.

i^j.^^J dilk/iosh, contented, cheerful.

dildddali^

sj'jjj

one who has given

of another

the heart, the mind.

dilddi\ a lover, a mistress.

com-

famous mule of

Ali.

j.a/J dildox, j)iercing the heart.

\jj!i<i

anew.

plexion.

dil,

j^\<i

.IjIo

twice.

J.iJ dagalf collecting.

J5

dllpcizir^ lieart's desire,

ble, agreeable, excellent.

Jaiii duldul, the

two prostrations

digar, another, again,

y^^S^j

demonstrations.

his heart, a lover.

dukdkin, shops.

J^ii dukdn, a shop, a

^J

heart-ravishing.

i;^^j dildtvez,

sible, excellent,

a hectic fever,

^yiy>^

u>Jj

^^^'^d dildwariy intrepidity.

jxoowb dUpusand,

daqg, beating, bruising.

(3 J dig,

brokerage.

aI^iJ dilbastah, attached addicted,

treasure.
^J)i

dalldli,

dildwar, bruve, intrepid.

ji'^i

da/an, burying, interment.

Aii.3 dufnali^

,}^<i

i^jUiii dilbdzi^ rashness.

time.

dsUij da/at, times.

Ji\*jj dafqddr, an officer of cavalry.
A*ii5 dafq, one time, once.

^d

^J5j

tj-i^d daldil,

daftin, pasteboard.

joitJ

i5

cruel.

a barber.

musician.

^ji^jxii

UkSj dildsd, comfort, soothing,

i}jidafayaiif hidden treasures.

.xs<i

sweet-

*lJJj dildrdm, a mistress,

jcd daghar, strangling, choaking.

Jij cTff^^a/, treachery impostor;

dilrobd, seizing the heart.

^^j
^j^,i

d'l

Irish,

heart -wounded.

dalas^ darkness.

,y.Jo dilnnz, inflaming the heart,

s.,^Jj
ji^i^ij

dili.->/iab,

dilsluid,

mid-night.

happy, glad.

8JuiJj dUohxidiih^ lieart-bereft.

85

[ed.

(ji^iUj dandnt, baseness,

dSM,iJiJ^ dilshikantah, broken-heart- j^i^i-

AAA^iJ^
:^^ijj

Ui^^Jj

the

enliglitening

[heart.

dilfureh, a clieater.

kind of

dulfiny a

j^j^iiJ

JUij dumLdl,

dilshigitftah, pleased.

dilfaroZy

dolphin,

fish,

after

^j'tiij

dilkashd,

the wards of a lock

opening the heart.

diliiawaz, soothing the mind.

.i^JoJ dilnihad, attention.

AJ^j

dilerana/i, boldly.

^^j

dileri, intrepidity.

JwJj
.L*4j

^U^

damdmah^
damdmil,

dambadam,
damat, a

illiber-

a iiear relation.

Avorldly

minded,

dunydddri^ economy,

duiii/avi, belonging to this

world, worldly.
^*3 dau, running, race
j5 rfo, two,
Lj datvd, a medicine, reme<ly.
quadrupeds,
beasts,
v-j'^-^ daivdby

ci>'^3

often.

soft

(I'^j

sandy

]lace.

*/Ju< J

damdama,

^5^-<J

damzadait, to breathe.

Lm**^

dcmisdz, a confidant, a friend.

dama, a

a raised battery.

Damascus

two waters.
an inkholdcr or pencase
dauivdr, revolving, round.
;

dmi'dt,

j^jj daivdr, giddiness, the vertigo.

Tidj).^

dudzdah, twelve.

dudzduham^ the twelfth.

^l^j duaspah, a trooper who has
two horses a messenger.

l^fcOjI^o

swift of

tear.

[foot.

^^I^5 dcnvdi, pretensions, claims.

^H^j damgd/i, a forge.

(J^J dummal, a boil, a swelling.

Jl^j f/oa/, a leather strap, a belt.

J'jiJ duwdli, a cheat, a deceiver,

*i/J danina/i, a jackal; a fox.

u^.H^'_j3

cytj

^^j^J

d(07iua, tears.

^!ji5

damiis, thick darkness.

the

f/aw,

|,o

ment

breath,

life;

Ji^ti

mo-

boasting.

datvdlib^ wheels,
datudm, perpetuity, duration.

dawdn, running

^jjjj;ilj3

fast.

d(nvd?iidam, to cause to run,

i^^3 damaiviy bloody.

dawdin, dewans, poems.

dawder, circles,
^^)-^ dawdyen, courts ; senators,
j^lj^.3 dobdrah, double, (distilled.)

damah, a pair of bellows.

^^\.x^^ daniiydii, dimity cloth,

^Uj^O dopiydzahj a dish

dam, blood dmn, a

Uj damdy asthma.

jiS

^jjl^.5
tail.

A'Oii

damidan, to blow; to grow

up; to appear ; to breathe.

yjtU-'i

Pal.

dfwi/dparasly~\

cattle, reptiles

boils.

^ji./oj

j^^i^^j daynas/iq,

saw

a kettle-arum.

CS^-<t5

j>j

tooth.

^_5.jjjj

dumadam, continually.

J>jkyUj

ii

man;

diUiydddr,

_r^l4>'jkJ

damdriy strong, fierce.

^J;LJ

worthless

dunyd, world

IjU o

damdr, destruction.
dimdgh, the brain; pride.

A-<tJ

j-iii dani,i\

Ui3

dnngal, a crowd.

(J.^J

ij>*M.jUij

dulil. proof.

*jt*>

danddn, a tooth.
danddnah, the teeth of

<xiijJj

^^JiA^^}<i f/?7wa5//2W,satisfyingthe lieart.

:IyJ2

hinder part,

dumbah, a species of sheep.

cfjjjt2 dilqawi, confidence.

cLL'j (/^j/oAr, friction.

^ii^Jij

a tail

the latter part.

J^AJj dumbaf, a boil, bubo.

<uij

pilkash, a friend.

aJU" J dumbdla/i, a tail.

t>Jo dalq^ a dervesh's habit.

i^Ju5

meanness.

dandnir, dinars, coins.

w!^j

KjjJ dobdld, excessive.

made with

butter, &c.
t\jj,y

dotd, twice, double; bent.

86

dosha, any animal giving milk.

A^^ dochar, meeting, interview.

l.iji)

dovhand, twice, double.

^^a^j4i dojahtm, two worlds,
present and future life.

the expressed juice

syrup of grapes.
i.JJ.Ji,^ doshakhah, the pillory
twoforked, two-branched.
t_>l^^,3

aJ^^..i

the

Aaw^j duuluili, branch of a tree.

c:^i;3 dokid, virgin

smoke

dud,

0;*3

seam, suture.

d<kh((in, to sew, stitch.

Iji-^.J

worm.

dudmdti, an illustrious race.

dudah, soot, lamp-black.
revolution

age

an

^^l.j,>

c?j/;-aM,

far, distance, absent.

time, age, cycle.

[off.

dnrbiUh, have a care, stand

^jojJ durbiJi, foresightedj a spy-

ip^jjii

durdast, afar

off,

distant.

daurmudam, the perpetual

motion.
dorang^ a hypocrite
^^^j ,^J dorangi, hypocrisy.
t-^'i^ii

t^jtj^i? t/o?z</,

villain,
tjd

[lours.
;

diiri,

&;i.jjjiS

two-faced, a deceitful

an inconstant man.
distance, separation.

doresha/i, a handkerchief.

.j;j t/ocaA;A,hell,the infernal region.

i..:jj
ci^-oi^^j

s^x^yi

(/or-t/fc/a,

hellish; a glutton.

(Zo5^ a friend.

dostgdfn,

as

friends

two or

J^j duL a bucket.

duldb, a wheel

[water.
for

cj^jj

raising

wealth, em-

ClJ^.3 daiduty fortune,

daulatbaranddz, destroy-

.UiU-' z^l^<}

Ujki,.'^j

the

asylum

*Jliw(i.J^j

daitlatkhdnah, a palace.

empire.
daidatmand^ fortunate, rich.
i^s'^d dulchuh, a small bucket.
*,.? dmvam, second, second sort.
yi-^^d do7naghz, an almond.
tXlJ^i^ij

^^jii

dun, niean, base, ignoble.

duwiiidali, a runner, running.

tdi^ii

donim, divided

in

two,

two

halves.
j_5*^J rfait'f,

y^J^^J

three.

c^osAjthe shoulder

daiilatpandh,

of empire.

disease; sick.
davidan, to run ; to spring up.
c^>^^i doist, two hundred.

could wish; a friend.

A*-} J </05t7i,

dogdnah, double, two genu&c. in prayer.

Jjd dawal, riches, vicissitude.

AJ'^^ii

^AJjiS

one's

^[*..J dosti, friendship.

^^^J

dogan, twice, double.

two co- sl^cJj.: ^/aM^//fe/i'a/<, a well-wisher.

a mighty
j-.l2rk::..'^iJ daulatiuzmdy

daiira/i, a revolution, circuit.

(Cjjj

^lfjj

ing the government.

of the heavens.
...3

duki'm, a shop.

pire, estate, happiness.

ing glass, a telescope.

^y^))^ dilurcharkhy the revolutions

-ItX^uj

a spindle.

(/ii/<r,

^^l^J

flections,

durandesh, provident, fore-

seeing, prudent.

^:>-,^

liJjJ

keei)er.

remote,

^jci;i,ji>

doghf sour milk, curds.

p.i>

a ^Ijol^^J dokdndar, or ^i'^j*?, a shop-

cii*cle.
,^J r/w/*,

doshizahy a virgin.

ijjk^^,i

dudkash, a chimney.
dodil, of two minds, irresolute.

rfaxr,

[iwg.

^f^i-i.j dosfnzagi, virginity.

dodnlkarin, a silkworm.

^j;L<t>^i>

,.o

milk-

doshidan, to milk.

jj<Aj..i,^j

^^J:S^,^

iij.3

Monday.

doshindah, a milker

il^,^ doshiah, a milk pail.

jju^^vJ diididil, a sigh.

JjO

AjJJtAd dosfiamhah,
icxi^^j

^djd duaddh, short body.

..^sr^L^jJ

doshab,

ot dates,

last uight.

Jjjti davil,

fraud

a kind of silk.

87

j'.ic:^J^J diydnatddr^ honest, pious.

doyam, the second.

iJjO

J dah, ten.
J dih^ a village; giver; give thou.
cyUo (/?///', the country,
^,xUj dihagin, villagers.
51

*JJ^^ dahdf, the place of tens

in

aritlimetic.

Jsbd daham, black; a stallion camel.

J ad

the nioutl), orifice.

rfa/^rt,

AJUJ dahanah. the

^Ijj^ dahbds/ii, a

commander

men.

ten

loiwso dilikhudd, the head of a vil-

,^s-:!j

daijUr, darkness, obscurity.

(Ij^.^

diddr, interview

ej

t^J diddn^ a

d;4j

diihr,

time

the world.

didbdu, a watch, guard, spy.

didah, seen

L>r:J

diroz, yesterdav.

jJojJ

atheist.

da/iish, a present.

c-^aj dahshat,

wonder.
dahqnn, a villager, plough-

oan, peasant
i^);j'J.ftj

fear,

a decimator.

dohqaniyat^ husbandry.

wfijto da/t(,k, breaking, bruising.

JlJfcj

duhal, a drum.

duhahcm. a drummer.

j,ijtj dahii,

name

^^xbfcJ

dahlis:^

^j

a kettle, pot, a caldron.

v^^J

rfiAr,

a cock, a hen.

jljjj3 degddn, a stove, trevet.

.^J

a reddish herb.

dahiir, ages, times.

j^j

c/rti,

v^J

^/i,

digai',

another.

iJ^l/id digar-dnkih^ secondly.

lLUjJ c/mt^'A:, white ant.

custom.

faith, religion, rite,

debt.

^/rt/w,

.UjJ dinar, the

name

of a coin

ducat, dinar, a money.

jf-ylL^s dindrsurkh, gold coin.

dinparwar^ promoter of rean emperor, a king.

of
Ujj^j ^ dinpand/i, the asylum
religion, a defender of the faith,
ligion,

xJ^AAJ dihindah, a giver.

<^J

degchali, a small kettle.

s.^i<^

JJjiid^-^

orifice.

rfu^n, oil.

Ujto dahna, a field

rff'^^,

[court.

a portico, an outward

*AJ dahuni, the tenth.

^^t3 dalian, the mouth,

disliab, last night.

cl^jJ

j^^tJ

of a city, the me-

tropolis of Hindustan.

derinah, old, ancient.

^j (/?,

dahld, ten, (in cards.)

^5/)JUi

along time.

cjNJ J den, lateness, slowness,

u-^-^rliJ

^Aj

the eye, the sight.

derpd, lasting, permanent.

j^J duhriyd, an

^jjllfcj

didahwar, perspicacious.

j^ji'2 dehdz,

,'r^>^

Jt J

j^^J

look, face.

didan, to see, to observe.

dahrjatuh, swift of foot.

i^yto da/iri, worldly, temporal.

*.va.

worm.

^i.rJj derranj'f forbearing,

lage.
it^>

jU,o disdn, the nightaiare.

of jid dair, a monastery ; a tavern.

jid der, delay, slow, late.

ten or twenty.

Li^-^-fiJ dalihist,

exordium.

the price of blood.

\j:^id diyaf,

jj-i^<i

{lart.

brocade, cloth of gold.

(/eia,

itswluj debdj'd/i, preface,

^tA.;^

cause to give.

dahdi, the tenth

Ujj

^jL'<Aji>

bit of a bridle.

dilianiduji, to

jjtiJkiUfc^

^Uij

winter, the deity.

yesterday, yester.

.biS diydr, country, district.

^^bj diydn, a judge, ^n umpire.

ui^'^J diydtiat. integrity, piety.

monarch,

.Ijx.J dhiddr, religious, faithful.

j^Lj

^J

dini,

deo, a

J^;j

f/ii(;ar,

^I^i3

belonging

to religion.

demon, genius.
a wall.

denali,

val of the

bankruptcy

Hindu

religion.

a festi-

cliwdn, a tribunal of ju-tiee, a

^^)^i<y

court

steward

poems

council

also a title of a

cbitf officer in the court.

state so called.

d'lwaii liamayuji,

an im-

perial court.
(lew^ni, tbe office of

wIj^u^

deobdd, the devil's

\\

hirlwind

dewan.
wind, a

juniper tree.

Jjt!j

xd/ii/,

careless, forgetful.
;

fji}'^

zdiq, tasting.

aSjI j

zdiydfif

melting.

sense of

the

tasting,

< j zn*6a, repelling; a wild bull.

vt'i zahdb, a fly a bee.
VjjL'j zabzab, penis ; a littie well.
;

^j

zabih, a sacrifice, slaughter,

Jy^ Zdbul,

emaciating; languishing

^x.<3 zabih, sacrificed.

deodar, the mast tree.

j).}^;J

coming

the palate.

cZ-l>'jjc* deiva/iagi, insanity.

&il.jj dewanah^ insane.

^i<^

zdnibf a following;

behind.

L^i}i zdib, liquid

^^i^yi'^J dewanbegi, an officer of

^yUj&^l^o

u.*ilj

book of

iniquity, tyranny,

<>jj s?u/j(/,

^U-*.jj deostan, a demoniac.

y}^'<i zakhdir, provisions, stores.

.I^;J deokirddr, an evildoer.

vjJ^yjJ deolak, a desolate spot.

8^.^ j zafchirah, store, treasure.

cyl,^ zarrdt, atoms, j)anicles.

^^^3 dayun, debts,

^j deu'tth, a silkworm.

.;lo

*y,0

f////,

a village, the country.

de/mr, heaven.

*xy;^ duUnnii a

crown or diadem.

zarde, cubits.

two bright stars

head of Gemini.
j5j zanvah, the summit; pomp.
ijii zarrah, an atom, particle; little.
Cl^O zurriyat, progeny, race.
AAj.j zariah, a cause, means.
j zira, a cubit

the chief of a village.

^U^jjij dihbdtif
,.Y^J

cl^j za/a,ii cul>it; the foie-arm.

in the

zaqan, the chin.

znkd, acuteness of genius.
zdkar, male; membrum virile.

^Ji'd

3^, the ninth letter of the Arabic

and Persian Alphabets denoting
;

by ahjnd 700. Corresponding with z in English.

in arithmetic

Ij xd^ lord, ujaster

-c.'13

son

essence, nature; per-

possessor, tribe, generation.

noble personage, an excellent mind.

.Ji^^ej'3 zatshorif, a

j'i ^tt/?,

natural, essential.

of

God

zikr,

remembrance,

comme-

ic:>j^^zakurat, the

male sex.

LS^^j zaldlut, baseness.

-5j zuldm, the cholic,

iliac

^iJJ

ziilf,

small or ape-nosed.

remembering; a praiser dd zdmni, blame, reproach.

/'/oj zamdm, right justice.
thankful.

wLX'13 zdlika,

then

lL) j zakQy he.

at that time

dis-

order.

^53 zalq, quick, sharp, ready.

J.jkJ3 zalil, mean, abject, wretched,

j'j zdfj sudden death.

y>^'^xdkir,

Jj

i^ zdki, ingenious, acute.

learning properly.

cal J ara^, the

J>'^

moration, mention, memory.

endowed with. jji'd zokur, males.

zdbih, a sacrifice)', a butcher.

ji^'d %dbir^

I^j

also

*^Uj zamdinii misdeeds.

zimmah, trust, charge.

*/cJ

89

^-x3 zimmi, a client, a tributary

a Jew.

Christian,

x<3 zamim, bianjeable, depraved.

tail

JWl J ZMZ/rt/a/,

the lord of glory.

bian month.

rdbitah,

s^olAj

AH.
^UaJI^ j zulfaqar^xhe edgeof the sword
^/A^'jii xulqarha, a kinsman.
sa5jJ)j3 zulaqhdhf the eleventh Arabian month.
^jyijj ziifaniin, cunning, skilful.
Ojd zauq^ taste, delight, joj', desire.
[of

^^j rabia, the fourth.

fourthly.

t--olj rdtib, daily bread, provision.

^Aji;

rdtibah, salary, pay,

returning; relative.
hoping, asking.
l^ rdh, wine; a stormy day.

^1;

raj'ia,

^jA.!^ rdji,

o.a.|^ rdhat,
J.i.^ rdhil,
s>[^^j

-^1^ rdhim, pitying, pardoning.

j^j rdz,

^jij

zahin, ingenious, sagacious.

endowed

with.

A3r:s^l^J2i7/a';}aA, the twelfth

coming

after,

sitting

behind.

a master,

[lity*

^aul^ rdhim, the wife of Jacob.

ssi^j rddif,

a/,

repose, ease, tranquil-

a traveller.

rdkilah, a caravan.

J^Aii zahulj oblivion, forgetting,

jjfcj

in

binding.

^xj]j rabiaii,

zahabf gold carrying.

^;AJ zi/in, genius ability, memory.

4_f5

conjunction

G^U rddia, repelling, prohibiting.

cTji zawif masters, possessors.

zahdt, departure, going.

yjljbii

Uii-*^^

grammar; catchword;

^a.!^ rdjih, super-excellent.

the twelfth Ara-

Asrsr^l^j zulhijjah,

rdab, mending a broken cup,

[&c,
^\j rdbih, gainful, usurious.

uis]^

JajK rdbit, a chain, ligature.

zunab, crime.
L-^3 zamb, a crime, sin, fault.
->y j %unub, crimes, sins, fault.
ji zu, lord, master; endowed with.
cyLJ zmvdt, the husk or rind of
wheat, grapes, &c,
W'iii zanab, a

Arabi-

a secret, mystery

a mason.

consuming

decaying,

rd%ihy

^away.^
D^j^j^
^\dj^jrdzddsh, a co!ifidant; also
J^djj rdzddn^ knowing a secret; a
confidant.

an month.
u^jj /6, a wolf, a wild dog.
yjjoi zifaUf venom, poison.

(^'^

^'^J)

coid-^j 3 zaitakait, so and so, thus.

Joj zail, the skirt ; supplementary
[part.
^3 zaim, blame, reproach.
J^j ^aj/ul, skirts j appendixes.

rdziq,

provident, an epithet of

rdziydnah, aniseed.

[God.

j^lj rds, the head, chief; top.

sS'^^^^^^j

the

rdsuljiidi,

winter

solstice.

^jJi\^\j
mer

rdsulsartdn,

the

sum-

solstice.

JUll^^^l^ rdsulmdl, a capital, stock.

\.^Jij rdsib, sediment.
C*); rdst, true,
I

re or ra,

the

tenth letter

Arabic and

Persian

in arithmetic

and

it

racter

is

the

for

moon

the

alphabets

expresses

astronomical

the

sponds with
I)

it

of

it

200

cha-

right

straight.

^vj^^*K rdstbdz, faithful, just.

[.Lu],

rdstd, a road.

jU**l^ rdstdd,

pension.

^^C'Ui.l. rdstbin, impartial.

corre- ^Ij^c*-*)^ rdstkirddr, a fair dealer.

r in English.

rd, the sigo of the oblique case.

^^C-^^j rdstnumdy

appearing up-

right, true, just, &c.

^^jju.)^ rdsttj

rectitude, trutb, just.

^LujJ^ ^x^]jrasti
and

o diirusii, honesty

fidelity.

rdsikh^ firm, rooted, steady.

>wl^i

rasUi the

mun goose,

u-*^'' razib^ rain

^IsN

meadow,

rdfi!s,

a heretic, one

iJ\j

erecting

rdfah, a sin

L-.>*I^

ra^ifi,

who

ad-

of a herb.

musical per-

y^\ rail, the thigh.

^]j

rabb, providence (God.)

L-^rwii, inspissated juice, decoction.

[cepted.

[strument.
usU rabdb, a rebeck, a musical in<^^ij rdbdb, white cloud ; a woman,
j^i.Gj ribdkhor, a usurer.
(je^j rabdx, a lion

one who reclines,

y^'-ij rubdi, a quatrain.

rabband, O our Lord

^J^) rabbdni, divine divinity.

Vxj>.

^jjJjjIj,

jjjlj)

ruZ>d2(/aw, to seize, rob.

rubdeuduh, ravisher

[ous.

rapaci-

kji rabf, a tie, joining, intimacy.

driving.

^^1; rdvi, a historian, a narrator.

*^j raba, the

?rtt^'yrtw historians.
d'^jl;
)
rrtA, a way, road.

^j

rdhdward, a present,

oflfering.

priest.

^Lub'^ rdAfiaw, a traveller

a guard

of the road, a robber.

fcihbar^ a road guide.
^jj^l^ rdhburidatif to travel.

spring season.

ruba^ a fourth.

jyl*i*^^j

j^^j

then; ex-

ribd, usury.

[nish.

u^^roAiJ, a monk, a

now and

rubb, perhaps,

randan, to drive, to shoot, ba-

5,.T s)^

perfume.

rd?z, a horse-breaker.

isU ribdt, an inn.

former, a musician.
^Ai^j rdmi, an archer, a thrower.

rdiii^

doubting.

f^jU rdyiq, wonderful, beautiful.

rdegdn, gratis, without labour.

\jj

rdmish, cheerfulness.
^

counsel, advice, opinion.

rdydfy standards.

\jjrubd, seizing, robbing.

^N rdm^ tame, obedient, domestic.

^1. rdmihy a snare for birds.

^U

rdA?, a traveller.

f>^j

penman,

wil. rdhi^j a rider, a horseman.

j^KrdAm, bowing the head.

^jjjij^

^tlj

cj>t

an observer.

^yj^b '''^^^^^S^^f

rdAwrtr, an ambler.

Ai'^ rdihah, odour,

^N rajz, an enchanter.

^ji/L

rdhnumdi, guidance.

.I^Jb'^

^^1

repelling.

name

J)j rdqim^ a writer,

j^>yJl^

u-^jI; rdi/ib,

heres to the doctrine of theSunnis.

jl; r4/?a,

highwayman,

mortgager.

C^^j rdi/aty a standard, flag.

-jol^ rdy, usage, currency.

a declivity.

refusing, abdicating.

--ail. rd^s^i,

rdhzdfi, a
rd/ihi,

cy'il;

wcl^ rdghib, wishing, desiring.

j,-^*!; ra/tt^ kindness, clemency.
<^i);

rdhrau, a traveller.

^)^&l;

v_rl^r<ir,

a shepherd, guardian.

rdgh, a

a shower.

humid.

ratib,

^_j)^ rat,

rd%i, satisfied, content.

fjS^^j

let

rdhddr, a road patrol, [to pass.

^jIJlaI^ rdhddri, a passport,

Ui'^ rahiiumd, a guide.

receiving a bribe.

rdslit,

,^_^|;

rdhdddan, to admit, to

y^il.5I^

^Ijjfcl^

^j^l;

rdshid, orthodox, pious, faithful.

u-it^

jj^il;

mind, con-

fiif^^j rasikhdam, firm in

stant,

^^j

90

rubamiskun, the four quar-

ters of the world.

rabai, vernal ; born in spring.

rabga, a collar ; yoke or halter.
God's
provic>juy^ rabubiyat,
^5w

<ujj

dence, dominion, supreme power.

^^iyj rabudatif to seize, ravish.

91

o^j

i^y>j rahiis, a glutton.

'ijyrubib^ a step-son.
t^ij rabibah, a step-daughter.

the

rabi^utauwai,

Iii;

third

Arabian month.

(jijrdtaq, repairing; reformation.

smooth

U^

clean

distinct.

risdn, rain following rain.

^^j

rajj\

moving, trembling.

raja, hope, request.

men,
footmen, infantry.
seventh Arabian
tm^^j rajah, the

JU-i

rijdl,

h.

..^c^jrijali,

y^j rajaz, a species of verse, [month

[j-^j rajas, uncleanness.
raja, returning, repeating.

^^

^-ft^j

rajaf,

tremour, emotion.

^Ji^J rajulf a

Jia^

rijil,

man.

rajam, stoning to death.

cy^j ruju', return, repetition.

*sM

manhood.

virility,

raha, a millstone.

Ci^Xa-; rihlat,

marching; death.

rahm, mercy, compassion.

^j

riham^ the

womb.

^^

rahim, merciful (God.)

rukh, the cheek

Jjj razal, mean, base.

fij razam, flowing, overflowing.
fjij razum, flowing; fluid.
ra%^ a vineyard

side.

razdh, emaciated, fatigued.

rizzdq, providence, God.

^\jj

raxdm, a severe man.

\J>'^hj razdriaf, firmness, strength.

razdyd, afflictions, misfortunes.

\jjjj

beast of bur-

rizqmalum, daily bread; des[tiny,

(.j razm, war, combat.
jS>./:, razmgdh, the field of battle.

jj^^ razidan,

rukhsdr, the cheek, face.

>*l^

raklishidan, to shine, flash.

rvkhsaf, permission, leave.

rukhnah, a fracture, a notch.

to dye, tinge, colour.

^i^j razin, strong (fort.)

U^

ras, arriving, penetrating.

rasd, capable; arriving.

c>JUj risdlat, a legation, mission.

ajU; risdldh,

a treatise,

letter

troop of horse.
Xij rassdrn, a designer, describer.
rasdn, bringing, bring, arriving.

^^(^y'^J

JjU;

rasdndan, to cause to arrive,

rasdi, access, sagacity.

'"j

^^^j>j

^i^^j rakhshan^ shining.

[yard.

Ojj rixq, a subsistence.

^i

c;***

mean people.
razbdn, the keeper of a vine-

razdyil,

fy^-'-^Ojj

\j:^^j rakfit, furniture.

den.

mean.

a grape,

ij\:j

y;U.

yj!^^c^=^j rakhtkash, a

>^^jj

rikham, marble, alabaster.

f\^
cyjU^ rakhdwat, relaxation, laxity.
J

J^'^'^j

razilah, baseness,

*-ijj,
l)

^^j

rahmdn, merciful.
vj:^*-i rahmat mercy, kindness.
c)i-j rahil, march, departure.
^j,Uo.i

fifi^j

raddtjawdb, a rejoinder.

raddikaldm, reputation.
ijj raddah, a line
rule ; vow.
v^Jj rrtf//, wicked, depraved.
fcAJJ^ radif, one who rides behind,
lJi3; radim, a worn or torn habit.
*H>i5^

^jj

ma.\

^i^s^j

u-jl^a-j,

\S>}))

a foot.

ksJ^j rajulat,

ridd, H sheet.

o^ij^, riddat, depravity.

degree.

ix^j riitbah, dignity,

J-ij ratal,

rakhwat, laxity.

.s radd, repulsion, refutation,

^,j rabia, the spring, [hian month.

.iwSlfAJi rabiaidakhir, the fourth AraJ^SI^.

rasdyil, letters, treatises.

rasab, dregs, sediments.

c>*, rust, liberated, escaped.

sj^^mj rust,

y,^^^
.8jiy

he grew; growing.

rusikhez, the resurrection.

rustgdr, liberated, escaped.

^jlmj rastan, to escape.


92

rustnn, to grow.

^^^

^tU^ttf,

wrist.

[share.

prophet; commission.
rasomj a rule, custom.
f^j
)a^]^**>j rasamulkhat, prescribed form
^jf^j rasmi, customary, [of writing.
rasan, a rope, cord,
fttsangar, a

J'^J

A^ raziyuh,

moist, tender, fresh,

ratab,

Ci^jyls,

rutuhat^ moisture.

V^j

ruaf,

wi^j^

a hemorrhage

riciynt,

[nose.

rah, terror, fear, dread.

rabii^ foolish, silly.

Scj rad, thunder.

\^j^j rds, trembling.

)y,j

sJisj

a cable.
rustva, infamous, dishonored.

^yy*-) rusxcax, infamy, disgrace.

y^y-ttj rusunab, sediments.
rusukhy firmness.

rasidan, to ai'rive, to come.

.j,x;

a receipt

raaidah^ arrived

jkj^-M

fgi^ij^j rasidagif

o<5^

ruinous.

a thread; relationship.

rtishd, rectitude; the right

iJiXS^j rrt^AAt,

xiiy^j rishivaty

rashid,

^xJ,j

priest

way.

jealousy, envy.

j^v^JImm rashkihur, envious

gant, very handsome.
spiritual

ele-

guide,

sagacious, wise.

jLe, rassdd, an astronomer.

1^1^

rasas, tin

^ji^y^^j
ti^j
jjj-e,

^j

lead.

rasanat, fortification.

rasad, an observatory.
rasid,

ruzdf

watching, observing.
acquiescence, consent,

ragham, abhorrence, contempt.

o^j

rughuat, froth.

y^jij

raghus, giving suck.

[age.

U^y^J f^S^^^^} shaking the head with

rufddah, a bandage.

TivJ^j

rifdqat, society, friendship.

repose, quiet, tranquillity.

^-ij rufdii,

c^x&U, rafdhiyat, tranquillity.

C^^ raft^ breaking, pounding.
C^j raft, he went; travelling.
JCxij raftdr,

walking

conduct,

^ii) raftan, to go, walk, proceed.

^^.

ruftan, to sweep.

dSij ixij

^jij

raftah-raftah, by degrees.

rafuf, an arch

(^i. rafzj heresy.

jJj rafq, elevation

green cloth,
[cision.

repulsion

c^j; rafdqt, sublimity, dignity.

leave.

^^a.1*)

J^j

(Jl.'i'i;

a bribe.
a

a noise (the belly).

s^xcj raghif, a thin cake.

IoaJLA. rishtakdar, a relation.

j4j

making

raghad, affluence.

(Xcj

ofconduct.

rishtan, to spin, twist.

AjJij rishiah,

raunat, pride, haughtiness.

raqiyat, a sul)ject,

C-JjC,

rughds, ground watered by rain.

C^j raghbat, desire, avidity.

mature.

roA'^a?rt/,rectitude

^?"/ slight rain.

'y>'

cIj^j

maturity,

Kji^j rasht, very dry

^ii.

<l^'iy^j

^yipJ rqiq,

arrival.

rasha, tremour, fear.

fy^J yanium, a delicate woman.

\xj rand, beautiful, amiable.

jy*. rasul, a messenger, a prophet.

^^. ranum, customs, fees ; modes.
ax.; raitJ,

of the

kindness, excuse.

J^ ij^J rasanlangar,

^^j

[sweet.

subjects.

\i}cj riat/d,

Jj^jC;

rope-maker.

laudable, elegant.

<.~^^j

Ui^

caUA-wy rasmiyat, rules, usages.

^^M.j

consent, per^

raziq, a sucking infant.

fi-o,
;

rusul, a

iJ-M>j

razdmaudi,

mission, acquiescence,

^^^) ristan, to twist, spin.

^I*^ rustant, a vegetable, plants.
t^-j rasad, supply of provisions

j^y ruxagh, the

razajoi, striving to please.

C>c^ razdatj

suckling.

benevolence.

C*J

^^f^y

\jijj

7ni/ja,

companions.

de-

^jj rofu^

sewing, darning.

rafugar, a darner, a taylor.

f^ rofiq, high, elevated, exalted.
k-iiAi, rafif, eating much ; shining,

^yj

1^ rag, a vein, a fibre.

*; ram, elopement; a flock.
-.U^ rimah, spears; rimdhat, want.
<i^j rimdd, ashes ; lie ; soap.

JU, rammdl, a

rafiq, a friend, an ally.

Cj ragg, parchment, a sheet of pa[per.
'''^99} servitude ; thin,

CJ

yj^^j

cj^

si)^^,

^^J

ragdb, guarding; fearing.

\j>->^>j ragahat, rivalry.
(joyj

soothsayer, a fortune-

teller.

rumnidn, a pomegranate.
raindn, timid, fugitive.

^Jailxj ramdnidan, to terrify.

*A^ ramdim,

raqgds, a dancer.

rotten, corrupted.

rumah, a spear, a lance.

raqdyiqy subtilties.
[sorts. fcX^j ramad, a disorder in the eyes.
fj>y>j
epistles,
writings
^}^j raqdyemy
y<j ramz^ a nod, signal secret.
U5| rughdy rivals.
^^L^^ ramzdn, the ninth Arabian
month.
iji'ij ragbah, the neck ; a part ; a slave.
ramagy the last breath.
o5j riggat, pity ; tenuity.
t^'fj rags, a dance, dancing.
J^ ramal, sand geomancy.
jjjjjwaj, ragsidan, to dance.
)5(AL) ramindahf timid, fugitive.
&*>"; rugg,h, a short letter.
ax^j ramnah, a park.
Jj ragam, hand-writing a figure in ,ycj ramuz, signs, mysteries.
arithmetic; sort, kind.
yj^^jy*j ramuzddn, skilled in myste^tXjJ) ragampazh', committed to ^^y\ ramun, earnest money.
[ries.
w riting, drawn.
i^s ramah, a herd, flock.
[away.
^jijk^ ramida7i, to be afraid, to fly
^^Jcb ^ngamzadan, to write.
^'flyww, characters, inscriptions. yy^j ramiz, intelligent; moveable.
fi'j
ramhn, putrid, carious.
1,^^ ragib, a rival, a competitor.
^yc

raqa, short letters, notes.

cXij

^*

^j

ragig, thin, delicate.

^^tJ>J

ragimah, an epistle, writing.

tjl^ rakab, a stirrup.

ranj, distress, trouble.

jj^iUr->^ ranjdnidan, to distress.

suxij

raiijash, aflHiction, grief.

i^J^j

\^^\ rikdb, a dish, a plate.

sys:^j

|jjt^ rikdhddr, a butler; a stirrup[holder.

^y^j rikdbi, a dish, plate,
iZ-^^j rakdkat, weakness, languor.
Aa$j rakbah, the knee.

an artery.
ragzadan, to open a vein.
si)}^j ragzan, a phlebotomist.

ranjur, sick, afflicted.

j\i)jys'j

ranjurddr, an attendant on

the sick.
g^ss^j

ranjah, trouble, grief.

^jjjsP. ranjidan, to be displeased.

^^(i^'j/j ragijdn,

Jjjs^, ranjidah, displeased, afliicted.

^y^j

Ji; rind,

^;

rukn, a pillar

foot of verse,

mounting.
bowing the head

c-jji;

rakiib, riding,

PyS^

ruku',

i^^j

raliib, a stirrup.

^J^J

rakiky thin, slender, fine.

rakhi, firm, solid.

t^ij

a drunkard, debauchee.

rmidash, saw-dust.

randah, a joiner's plane.

^yj ranag,
in

[prayer.

^d^i; rokidan, to mutter.

^JLXx^j

^pLJ.J.

muddy water

turbid.

manner, paint,
die; fraud, imposture; ridicule,

i/i; rans[,

colour,

pleasure.
{^'ij^j rdngdrang, of different sorts.

yi^]^ij rangdmez,

artful.

94>

^^"Tt-^j;

rangdmezi,
painting
stratagem, deception, fraud.
ji^j rangrez, a dyer.
jla.&^ 7-angsdx, a painter.

^^J

rangin, coloured

^j ru,

the face, countenance, surface;

motive, sake

rau,

figurative.

go

tliou.

rawd^ allowable, proper,

Ij>^

'^}})

ruwdbitf signatures

conjunc-

raivnddr, permitting,

just.

fit,

ratvdddshtaii,Xo'A\\o\v, admit.

i^'^^j rawdfiz, heretics.

rawdq, a portico.

ruduy the soul,

^^ rmvdn,

rudbdr, the bed

abounding with

of a

river;

rivers.

rudah, an intestine

s*^^

a river.

rozdfzutiy increasing daily.

life, spirit.

^(^z^^^oz,

*j;^ rozhili^

improving

roz^dr, the world; service

rozmarrah,

^\^j ratudihf odours, fragrance,

^j'o^ rubdn^ sweeping.

'"*^J)j

rubakdr, under consideration.

cause.

ro.indmah, a diary, a journal.

^rtTi.?ra?irti^,

yjj^j^tuj

rozahkhordaiit

to

avoid

[him
s^jfj rozi, daily daily food,
i^uTj^ rozikundd, may God prosper
^.J}j

rozinah, daily allowance.

\^)j raus, heads.

>

raiiidy chiefs, leaders.

^_jX*jj^ riisipi,

a prostitute.
i a village

a villager.

L;^.

rubahak, a young fox, a cub.

y^iSxij rubidan, to wipe, sweep.
i>^jjrupayah, a rupee, silver coin.
ilyjjj,

rub, the soul, spirit.

[tial.

^ilsw.^ ruhdni, spiritual, holy, celcs

spirit,

a hole, a window.

j^ rozabf fasting, a fast day.

\^yjys rUposhf absent, concealed.

/J

month, date.

roxmaiddn, the day of battle.

presence, face to face,

\^K>^j rubakdriy proceedings (of a

cause), the whole account of a

^^'r

common

fasting.

rubdhbdziy craftiness.

see

[age.

daily

rozmu/t, day o( the

yj^<i^j<)j

jUji rubdh^ a fox.

time

discourse.

^yj

*"*i?^

rubali

rozkoVf purblind.

l;^})j

riivdyat, a tradition, relation,

v.jy'sjsb^

daily.

rozddr, a day labourer.

;'"-V^;

flowing, passing.

v-T^'i) HM;a7/ai,narrations, traditions.

^M rubaru,

day after day.

j^*j^^ roxpasin, the last day.

jy^J)J

j^AJl^ raivdnahkardaUi to despatch.

^^

[soul.

ruddd, a narrative, an account.

^^li^djfj rudddau, to happen.

^(f;.j

ij\y ratvdnah^ a passport, dispatch.

&jjj

vegetable

tjlj.^

cJL?/*!;^

(j)^.

ibkj^j

the

a river.

'ttr/,

/^ji'y'

raivdrau^ proceeding, travelling.

\JL>^)}j

i^^

;^i3^

rawdhil, caravans.

-xiltilji)

y;'j;

spirits.

i^jUi.^^ ruhnabdtif

[tions.

^'j. rmi'djy current.

J.A.Ijy

.,Ij,

1^7**"^^ Vuhhaiwdni, the animal

rudtf historians, narrators.

^:-Ijy

J^^jJ

ruhuldmin^

the

faithful

Gabriel.

Holy Ghost.
*^'rjy ruhullahj the spirit of God,
y^>ftJI-. .irw/^u/yr^rfsjthe

Jesus Christ.

U*^. riisiyafij

a sinner, criminal.

\^jj rawish, mode, custom.

raiishaii, enlightened, manifest.
^^\x^jj rushinds^ an acquaintance.

^J^JJ

i^*iLLij. rustdndsiy

j^Ui^^
^^'^ij^}J
j^_jXijj^i

*^j,.

acquaintance.

rawiViwaZjlight; ink.

faushanddn, a sky-light.

raushani^ light, splendour.

rauzah, a garden

^^c^^ raughaiif oil,

a sepulchre,

grease, varnish.

95

^e/V

*'Qf

^^"^^^^j oil of

mus-

[ghee.

tard seed.
'"'ttUj^hanizcird^

melted butter,

'^JjitfV
j^jijj^ rau^hani, oily, greasy.
>*ft"/,

jjj

^^jJb> rahig, wine.

^^Aj ralim, pledged, pawned.
\ij riyd, hypocrisy.
V;^ riydh, winds j odours.

^j^^t

benign (God),

v^iji) raufat^ benignity.

yjiij^jj

rugardan, disobedient.
rugardanidan, to desert,

^jjiilj^fj^

riydhin, odoriferous herbs.

Li'^Vy riydsat, government, sway.

C^V; riydz, gardens.
Lli^'o* riydzat, abstinence, austerity.

,j^Ji^i.i^-ilj; riydzatkesh,
practising
abandon, to desert.
austerities.
JUj,. rumdlf a handkerchief.
mathematics.
Greece.
i^S^^J ^{y^'^K
j^ ri^m, Rome,
riydkar, a hypocrite.
Roman,
Greek,
Turkish.
rzimz,
j^^j
^^^jj^
%<sij.raivendah, 2l traveller, a goer ; ^J^^ raiydti, fresh; quenching thirst,
WJj raibf doubt, suspicion.
a passport.
^_j rih, wind odour.
^y^^ raunaq, splendour, elegance.
Sti^t^ roidah, growing, vegetating.
^J^.j raihdn, sweet basil,
^ia:^^ rekhtan, to pour ; to infuse ; to
^;Jj. roidan, to grow, to vegetate.
break in pieces; to scatter.
^jJj. roz'n, brass, brazen.
AjujH. rekhtah, scattered ; mortar ;
}ijJoj|t
roendah, growing.

to

the mixed dialect.

j^j. Tui, the face, surface.

Lm

royd, a dream.

[J^jij rezash, effusion.

C^^. royat^ sight, vision.

ruiddd, state of facts.

5ljkjjj^

^h'c.fjj;

''Wizard, pale-faced,

^JJ>^^iJ

rihd, liberated, escaped.

^j^JiU,

rihdndan, to release.

j^'U

riVifli,

^^^

monk, a

life.

rahburdaii, to find the way.

j^AJ^ rahbari, guidance.

^^st.^

rahivar, a traveller

sore.

sJi>-ij

reshah^ fibre
raiqn,

flattery.

silk.

the

i-igh,

fringe.

flower of

youth

hatred, malevolence.

riq, spittle,

tl^i

i-eg,

sand gravel.

^jjU6) ffgddn, a

sand-box.

.L6, rigzdr, a sandy region,

rim, pus, matter.

^i^

a guide.

rahidan, to escape, to be

berated.

resham^

^j

^., 7-io,

rahi, a servant, a slave.

^jjjfc^

*-ijj

^j

highway robber,

^^t rihan, a pledge, pawn.

UJJt^ rahnumd, a guide.
Jyb. rahwdr, an ambling horse.
^yfc;

wound,

shining.

rahguzar^ a high road.

.jJTa,

resh, a

tUs-i^ rislikhand, ridicule

j^U^

.. rahrau, a traveller.
J
Ot^ ?'aA, motion, agitation.

jj^ rahzan^

to exonerate.

^^ij rishy a beard.

^i)

rahbar, a way-guide.

y;,3;Ji5j

resmd)!, a rope, cord, thread,

^jjvxoo) risida)i, to twist, spin.

christian,

rahhd^iyat, a monastic

resian, to twist

yJU*^^J|

liberation, escape.

^Ujt> rahhdn, a
^^i^xiUfc

rezahf a fragment, chip.

%jij

ashamed. j^tyij rezahkhor, a gleaner.

a road.

j-tf/i,

lib;

rezdn, pouring, scattering.

y^^yij

fraud, deceit.

j^JwjL^dij.j;
li-

A^j

riA,

riondcliim,

China rhubarb,

tbe lungs.

^j^^j raisj a chief, leader, head.

96

devout, a monk.

rd/^u/, religious,

JJfcJ;

monk.

t^JJblj zahidi, like a

j za or

the eleventh letter of the ^1; ^(i^iV, shining, vivid, florid.

2re,

Arabic and 13th of the Persian

alphabets, denoting seven in arithmetic Saturday in the almanacs

J.A'; zdhil, tranquil,

and the

^^^tXjJl

sign

Scorpio,

in

the

zabul, short.

green

^^j^f^bz,

45)

provision, food.

fy.'i^J

zcidhum, native country.

l;jlj

zddriih,

^_y5

j'-

[">'

zddobud, goods and chattels.

born ; a son, child.
zdr, lamentation ; in composi-

pilgrim.

bringing forth (young).

zubdd, civet, an herb.

J^): zubd7i,

provision for a jour-

zddagi, birth.

>^j

birtbday,

zdil, transitory, failing

ji^U^J

zdduji, to be born, to beget.

y^^i^j

a visitor

ji}j zdir,

jxi)j ;?aMZ(/aA,

zakfiir, full; swelling (sea.)

zad^ born

serene.

zdidagi, child-birth.

zdidy redundant, additional.

i\)]j

Jjh

vitriol.

*>~A^]j zahif, fatigued.

j^^j

zdichah, horoscope;

Aaci'j

^1; zaj, vitriol ; znjakhxar, copper.

oiiji j znjabiz, alum.

y^'rh

clearness.

^^dyi]jzaJda)i,to bring forth (young).

zodiac.
Jj'^-

i^j^^j zdhiri^ fragrance

^JA\j zdhiq^ perishing, expiring.

the tongue, language.

-^"^^^'''^'^'fl'S

y>}^<i^i)^jzubd7iddn,

fluent in speech.

a linguist.

ziihdndddaji^ to promise.

ijj3)j^jlj:

yI;O^Q; zubdndardz, abusive.

3^ji3'j

^It^i)bj zuhdnrdni, conversation.

%d^j zdda/ty

itijj^jjzubdjizadah,

j^j

tion,

it

implies place, multitude.

jWJ ^f^^^^r,g\'eat lamentation, groan.

cT;!; zdi'i,

lamentation, bitterly.

to utter, to

^J^j

^j^j zdzkhd, a trifler, idle speaker.

p|j zdgh^ a crow, a raven.

1^^^:

zdg, vitriol

kJfj

i_;l^lj

a black tincture.

zdgdb, water of

vitriol.

man, or woman; the

father of Rostum.

Jl; zdl, an old

aJH zdlih, hail.

yjj zdn, from that, from (dzdn).

A^l; zdnkih, from that time, since.
/i^j

zdnu, the knee.

^jt)jy|j
.

j)

zdtiuzadan, to

sit

on the hams.

zd7a, an adulterer.

*^^j zdnih,

an adulteress.

j^j zdz, an artificer.

ajSjj zauldtta/i, a fetter, a chain,
Aj^j zaviah,

an angle, corner.

begin

to speak.

xuhdngiriftan, to stammer,
zuhdngir, a spy ; a caviller.

ij\jj zubd7ia/i,

jc]jzdghir, the crop of a bird.

of.

^J'^J^J^.}

Mi^ijj zdridan, to lament, to cry.

zdzh^ idle speech.

J]j

spoken

y^jU^ij^j; zubdnkushddcin, to speak,

^Ij;

flame, spark.

zubd}ii, verbal.

zabab, hairiness.

znbd, butter

(yij

froth,

zubdah, cream
any thing.

ify):

jij zaba7'f

the best part of

above, superior; upon the

vowel point futuh.

zabartang, a surcingle.
'^^j^J
f^^y.j zabarjad, a topaz, emerald.
\,^A>djij

zabardast, powerful, strong

a tyrant, oppressive.

y^^^jj) zabardasti, force, oppresj^JtJ zabrhi, superior, upper, [sion.

J->J zabal, dung.
jyjj zabur, the psalms of David.
:

^^-

zabtin, bad, vile,

ill,

evil.

^j^jj zabuni, badness, evilness,

,jkJj zabib^ rains.

97

^yij zafvkh, adhering firmly.

^^li-i.; zarshinds, a banker, amier.

^^A.' ZHjdf, glass.

^U.^- zufdj, a glass-man;

p^j zarg, a sown field.

Jo 2rtr/, deep.

i^^^j
JA.J

A^^j.

znjdj'nh, a bit of glass.

zijr,

^J

threatening.

Ala^- zajlah,

8>^j za/ah, a

crowd a
;

woman

part, portion.

in childbed.

zuhnl, the planet Saturn.

jj-s-^"

zaj'fd, dej)th.

a decrepit old man.

yj^jj zurfdn,

<Z.^^j za/imnff disquietude, grief.

zarg, deceit.

(jj)

^-^r^J;

zarigalb, base coin.

/j) ^argdr,

gilt.

^jj zargai\

a goldsmith.

[smith.

^j^jj zargari, business of a gold\^^jj zarkfish, a wire-drawer.

w_^^ ziikhrnf, embellishment, beau- "^^^'jbj ^^'>'^f*ff-> plJitt^d with gold.
<*=wj Zhk/im, a wound, sore.
zarimaghraLi, pure gold.
[ty.
y^-l^jj
i^^j zuk/itfia/i, the bow of a fiddle.
j.ij)
inlaid
with gold,
zarnigdvy
[gilded.
^j^^jZakhniif wounded, warren out. ^jj zarmk/i, orpiment.
Zukhik/t, shilling, sparkling.
ijj ziruh, armour.
<f^^J
Cj Z(id, striking; a blow.
^^Ij] znrif, going slowly.
zu/nr, twisting of the guts.
L-^.Uw; zakharuf, ornaments, gold.

ji^J

)j|

zadd, polishing, scouring.

djy^^Cj zoclokhord, conflict, battle.

zadudun,

^j;4i^5;

2;f^oftoi,

vy^'V

to polish

zarrin, golden.

^jijj

wound, &c.

yjjj zudiin, to strike, t)eat,

to erase.

beating, striking.

jj zar, gold, money; an old woman.

jJ-^|;J %ariasl^ princi[)al sum.

c^-*j zisht, ugly, bad.

^A-i^- zishti, deformity.

v^'^j zuaff sudden death.

medlar.

j*jC\ zariir, a

ejcj zqza, a hurricane,

o-cl,y zirdat, agriculture.

^jjj^J zqfardn^ saffron.

* zctm, opinion, arrogance.

yifij>^^^jj zirdqfkardan, to cultivate.

Jlc

jjul; zdlizar, father of Rostam.

<*-J^jj zarrdf, a hypocrite, a cheat.
^^i^jjl^j

znrdndudan,

to gild

to

ac-

quire money,
'^J^J zardivand, zedoary.
zarbaft, cloth of gold.

OAJ^;

^jkx:^j\ zarijafari^ the purest kind

iijj

zard, yellow, pale, vivid, [of gold.

^r-T*?;;

zarddb, gall, bile.

yiiis: zarddlu,

an apricot.

cj>^i): zardchob^ turmeric.

})iy)

zardru, pale, bashful.

zardak, a carrot.

uL)3);

JJ'^JJ

zardoz, embroidered.

cr:;3;^-

zardozi, gold embroidery,

zardi, yellowness.

*>S>^jj

't/'VJ
i'jj

^(^^^^'^'''^^y

golf''

zarishkf barberries.

zughdl, charcoal.

^cj zaghan,

a Kite.

zaghand, a jump, leap, flight.

<^\Jj zifdf, matrimonial consummation, marriage night.
skin for holding any liJu zaq, a
eating quick.
[quid.
zaqam,
f^j
*^j zaqwn, a thorny tree.

v>jkij

ijjj zak,
^j

deceiving, injuring.

zakd, quickly, readily.

zakdm, defluxion, rheum, a cold.

f^j
ojt^;

zakdwat, ingenuity

o^:

zakut, alms of a 40th part.

jySj

purity,

zakur a miser; vile, abject,

pusillanimous; a curling lock;

envious.
zaki, ingenious, pure, pious.

^ij

^tU^j zakidan, to aiurmur.

a slip, error, a mistake.
Jj zaiy

o5

zalldf, errors, mistakes.

J ;5j zaldzul,

an earthquake.
quick pace.
*aJ- zulf^ a ringlet, curling lock.
jJJ; zalal, erring, blundering.

ijyj zalzalah,

yj

J-u^.^''- znnhurqsnl, a bee.

trembling, earthquake.

iPj zuldl, limpid water.

Jl)); zdlzdi, tremour, agitation.
zalat, a

)oij

98

small cannon,
^^: za/iburuh, a kind of guitar a

clJ^>i; znnticruk, a

zunhil, a basket.

ji-*"";

[bee.

.lj; zanjdr, verdigris.

v^ar^

znnjab, a belt, a girdle.

Jj^s^; znnjubil, dry ginger.

vermilion,

^__j^^^- zanjarf,

t^s^: zanjaf, the border of a gar-

Zulu, a leech.

[ment.
t^ zanchak, a prostitute.
zam, a midwife ; a cheek, a jaw. ^a->^ zniifir, the smack of the fingers,
.jjs:^: zanjir, a chain.
f^j zamdm,a. bridle, rein.
[chin.
yj^j zamdti, time, an age; the world. ^- zttiiakh^ the chin.
*j^: zamdnah, times, an age love ; ^fjar^j zanakhddn, the pit of the
calamity; zamdnahsdzif deceit.
J[a.I^^: zaiikhwd&taTi, to marry.
Ui.AJL<- zaindnahsdz, a time-server.
Ji: sa7j(/, the book taught by Zo^Jt^: isawrtwi, temporal, worldly.
roaster; a steel,
^Uil/e-gf/wrtWf^rtn.peopleof the world
dij zinddn, a prison.
UL^'S^j zamukht, astringent, styptic.
y;ljj|jj| zinddniydn, prisoners.
^l^^-ji- zundkhdn, the followers of
^<j zumwrud, an emerald.
^y^- zalua^ rising (sun.)
I;

^jj

Zand.

jj^5^:2wMrr(/r,en)erald-coloured.
[ca.
zumrah, a body of men.
^(^inzam, a famous well at Mecfj^j

iy*j

^^j^j

zamzamah^ convivial mirth.

^li-*,; zimistdn,

the winter.

zmiian, time

fortune.

0| zind, adultery ; zand, short.

^Ju'^y zaiidbh'y wasps.
^^'J: zanddiq, pagans.

zurmdrddr, a brahmin, &c.

j^dj zindkdr^ an adulterer, a forni

cator.

zandnahy womanly; seraglio.

zanibdrddr^
pregnant
a
NNoman.
[nest.
j^j; znnhur, a wasp, &c.
AJVij

r^**^-^!;

zaniburkhditah,
a></V5ur/cA,

ziiidost,

addicted to

wasp's

a hornet.

[life.

women.

an atheist
lS-'j

man

to revive,

of piety.

a worsliipper of

^jj>i- zfi7idiq,
;

fire;

impious.

zang, rust; a small bell.

&jyl):

zatigulah, a

^^j

zangi^ an Ethiopian, negro.

zanah, a sting

^lyJ; zinhdr,
fXi:

little bell.

woman.

protection

take care.

zanir, wise, intellioent.

jj zoy
Ijj

jij.lj^j.-

living, sub-

ji: zindah, living, alive.

Ai;

zunndr, the brahminical thread.

AJli^.^jJ;

zinddffiy life, existence,

J.3<JJ: zinda/tdil,

zandn^ the earth, soil, ground.

;1'>^*: zamtnddr, a landljolder.
^oj a, a woman, a lady, a wife.

tljjli

life

JJiStt^'i- ziii'luhguslitayi,

chew.

^^j

\ij

[sistence.

zindagdni,

^jiS^t^jJ: zhidagdmdomn, the next

^Jji-

i,i^**pjjj.-

*^: zamaviy intention, design.

^J^J
y;Jx; zaniidan, to

^If Jij

from him, from that.

produce, proceeds,

2;'>wa,

ol.:
(1^:

Ju;

znwdd, provision.
aat^dr, pilgrin)S,
zatvdl, decline, deficiency.

mass of leaven.

Ail^j

zau'dlah, a

-Ijj

2rt?fam, a siuldcn death,

vjjli;

zawdriy darnel, tares

a flame.

99

zauahtr, flowers, ornaments.

er; zai,

zawar/d, corners, angles.

i_fj zt,

zau dyad, superfluities.

zatij, a pair; a husband.

e**:bj ziyddat^ increase,

jto^yj
^'jjj

djjjj

>^)j

death.

life fate,

[derful.

limit, side; live those

won-

abundance.

tSij ziyddah, more, much.

A^j; zanjah^ a wife, spouse.

S;^- zudy soon, quick, swift.

4_S^,i>lj;

ziyddahsiri^ vanity; conceit.

*^4; ziydrat, pilgrimage, visiting.

ziydn, damage, loss.
^J^,j

<^'^}j zudi, haste, swiftness.

^or, strength, violence, power.

j)J

J^Jj zhiydn, fierce, furious.

zornzmn, an athletic wrestler. j^J^ijziydnkdry hurtful a sinner.

jji^j)jzordwar, powerful, robust.
^_j zeb, ornament, elegance, beauty,
^j}^j)J zordwari, violence, strength. ^HJ zebd, beautiful, adorned.
^^'l^j zebdi, beauty, gracefulness.
Oj)j zauraq, a ship, vessel.
lilij
lyi^j) J zormdtid, strong, powerful.
zebdd, it is worthy, becomes.
^J^jjj

KS'^j)Jzorma7id{,stvengt\\, violence.
tjjfj

zoruh, the back-bone,

*J5^ zhauldnah, a

M)^)j zholidmif

f^jj
*j

fetter.

to be entangled.

zholidah, intricate, entangled.

excelbow-string ; brink
done hem, friuge.
zuhhdd, monks, religious men.

zih, a

lence, well
d\jtj

ttJjUj zuhddat, a religious

^Ifc;

life.

zihdr, the pubes.

zuhd, a religious

J\>^itj

zihddn, the

zeboztnat,
grace and
beauty, elegance, ornament.
^J;^UJJ; zebidan, to adorn ; to become.

C^:zoyat,
d^'^i)

oil.

zaitun, an olive.

an ephemeris ; a
ii^ij zaid, a fictitious name.
jjj zer, under, below vowel
iS,\jij zirdkih, because that,
jjji\ zerbdr, in embarrassed

^j

life,

womb,

the matrix.

[rule.

zich,

wm^j zahab^ a part of wealth.

JUfcj

zibaq, quicksilver.
stXUy zebindah, ornamenting.

jjAj;

mason's
point.
since.

circum-

stances, indebted.

MiSJbj zahdam, a young hawk.

j^j zahr^ poison, venom.

oi^'

jitjzakar, a flower

s^^^jij zerjdmahf breeches, drawers.

i^j.jij zerchob, under correction.

j\ij^j zaiirddr,

U"y^if')

beauty, grace.

venomous, poisonous.

bezoar stone.
^^j^jzahar/idg, poisoned, envenomed ; also, jy];^: and^I,3;Jb;.

}/ir^j^J zahari/iu/irah, a

ijAj zahrah, the gall bladder

bile

choler.
ijjbj

j^j
jjjyt,-

zahlul^ smooth, bald.

zahur, shining (as

[ers.

zahuq^ a deep well.

!

j^j

zahir,

thin, sad.

reduced

(by

sickness),

under

'^jij zirak, intelligent, sagacious.

j^^^- ziraki, sagacity, prudence.
,j;

zerobdld, topsy-turvy.

zirah,

cummin

seed, anise.

z^^o.hrumi, carraway seed.

Lj^^^'Vv'
f^M) zerin^ inferior.

zizah,

rough grouud,

Cl.,^; zist, life,

^Jtj zihe, O excellent bravo

^tU^' zahiddJi^ to bring forth.

a subject

zerdast,

command.

%ji:

fire.)

zerposh, an under-garraent.

CL.*J/j;

"i^jjij

zuhrah, the planet Venus.

zihgir, a thumb stall for arch.

Jy-ftj

jyAj

zerbajid, a martingal.

existence.

_i^j- z'tstan^ to live.

jJSj

zish, a

pine

a little tub.

jUj^ ztghdl, a cup, a goblet,

^^iJ zm, from this; a saddle.

K^yiiij'i

^^^^^osh^ a saddle-cloth.

- io;

zinat^

Ju'j

^^"ff'^^>

AyAj J

100

ornament,

decoration,

^ saddler.

[dress,

zmhar, take care, care, caution.

j4>^Lu sddahdil, a simpleton.

sdda/tru, beardless.
jl^ 4ar, a particle denoting plenty
a starliui
j^-isjl-/

ziuah, a ladder, stairs, steps.

AJoj

yij zeo,

sdrbdu, a camel-driver.

y^lj^l*

ornaments.

sard, pure, excellent,

I;^*-

a ship-worm, a moth.

j^;: geu'iir, jewels,

(3^U sdriq, a thief.

w^U

sdrik, a species of starling.

ur;U. sfir/, pervading, infecting.

jL, ^as^j apparatus, "musical instrusa or sin, the tw-elfth letter of the
Arabic, and thirteenth of the PerIn reckoning by
sian, alj)habet.
In tlie alabjitd, it denotes CO.

ment.

^^

manac

represents the sun, and

a sextile aspect of the planets.
it

yjtjL, ^dzj'sA, combination, collusion

,_5^(|^l*

i^l-.

^LL* sdban,

fbLu

pillars, crosses

a spar-

snhia, the seventh.

^Im

[row.
lull.

sab^q, preceding, former.

^j'm>

^ajLm scihiqan,

before this, formerly.

ijuKm sdbiqa/i, the past.

sdhudanah, sago.
,^l* sahurah, a hermaphrodite.
Jf,?^L,

sdlir, coverino^,

^^xiJl>^

the teak tree.

an adorer.
speaking rhythmically.
sahut, an area, a plain.

sajiq,

c:.A.Lt

j^^

hours ; a cloak.
an hour, a moment.
Ci.,L.j::.^L< sdqthasdqt, hourly.
iiy'xL- sdqt,

C^cUfc 5aa^,

sd/iiq,

j^l**

artificial,

-..jU sddij, Indian spikenard.

i^jU

abounding

a writer,

iJiL- 5a/a/, the inferior part,

mean,

5^9, the leg, stem, stalk,

laJJL* sdqit,

fallen, drop.

cup-bearer.

i^S'u sayi, a

sdhab,

u^$l*

(,^L

(blood

flowing,

snAriV, silent,

in

produce.

y;^fU ndgitn,

teak wood,

oy^ sdkut,

a silent

JU

5rt/,

(letter)

man.

a year.

^)1U 5a/ar, a chief, leader.

AiXU. sdldnah, yearly.
t_JU-

sddis, the sixth.

^a/fZ),

plunderer, ravisher.

,^ Jl-w sdtkhord,

very old.

^e^0^* sdduyi, artlessness, plainness.

i3

%c^

^-^AMit^L.^ sdls/ianisi, a solar year.

sddah, plain

white

or

quiet.

quiescent

inhabitant.

to do.

j-iX^ sdkhir, a mocker.

ey'tjU. sddat, prince, Saiyids.
_Jl, sddih,

cup, bowl, goblet.

jsL^sd/dr, a traveller

iU< sdkin,

make,

made,

furnace, a stone,

<*

assiduous, diligent.

water.)

one who brays or grinds.

tfiiwLM sdklitah,

sdi,

y:\jm sdghar, a

iJaXu^ sdhil, the shore.

j^yiA-U. snklitan, to

the fore arm.

j^c\m sduj'i

sdhir, a magician.

^a^lw

a bug.

;y^^*- sdtur, a butcher's knife.

O'--'

sajid, prostrate,

tV.a.L

^\*u

hiding.

sat akin, a cup, a glass of wine.

sdj,

j.l*.

5(15,

.ja/m, shining.

tXclw 5aaf/,

^AftAM sabiqhi, predecessors,

^Lh

sdzgdri, concordance.

i^ij^sdzmdah, a maker a musician,

y;jjjlM< sdzidcm, to make.

Iw sa, like, jcsembling; tribute.

j^U saOigh, complete, ample,

'

sdzgdr, concordant, proper.

j)''-*

artless.

an

101

Ii.flu( salif, preceding, predecessor.

i_5^U* sipdhgart, soldiership.

j_ryA5jl*u saliqamrt, a lunar year.

^aUm,

vXU

aalik, a traveller,

a devotee.

sipdhi, a soldier, a warrior.

sabab, cause, motive.

J^\.M sdlikd}!, travellers.

^Is^- sHbhdn,ho\y',]j]di>,^^S>)^^'ilt

JU.

iMlJ^s^ sabhdnulldh, God

saliniy safe

entire, perfect.

U Jl^

sdlimah, date of the year and

^^^V<
^_^yL

salus, a deceiver.

viJy'L- Aa/w/r, a
&JLi

salhd,

many

sflm, the son of

sabhah, a rosary for prayers.

subd, a basket.

(XXMt

[years.

Noah

gold.

^v^

to

fit

affable, gentle.

j^U sdmiq, a hearer, hearing.

ju*Lt. sdmiah, the sense of hearing.

^^
)x-*

5a6?,

<_r;A.

greenness,

ku
x*

a M'hetstone ; like.
^iU sdnih, a casualty.
^L sa?, filing, polishing, rubbing.

^xx>.- sabain, seventy.

y;U isow,

^UjL

sa^aftrtn, a

canopy.

ji\M sdir, travelling

mainder

whole

the re-

tax, custom.

J^il* sail, flowing

question

sdyahparwardahj

beg[gai"-

one

brought up delicately.
^jcUjIm.

sdidan, to grind, to rub.

j^^^U; saw, a groom.

wmm* sa6Z>, a reviler; reproach.
AjU* sabbdhah, the fore-finger.
j^U** sipdrisk, a recommendation.
jjjJ^^Ixm* subdridaiif to plough, break
ground.
y;Jj)Ui,

^^Um.

supdridan, to give in charge.

s/pas,

thanksgiving.

u*.U*- sabdsaby deserts.

obutf siJa,

beasts of prey.

vjU# sabdk, a coiner, a melter of

silver

and gold.

U* sipdA, a soldier

a daughter's son

5^Z>^

a tribe.

saba, seven.

(jj^ sabaq, pre-eminence ; a lesson.

sabaqburdan, to surpass,
to overcome, to exceed.

vj^J^c>^-

CU*aj.-*

sabqat, pre-eminence ; exovercoming,

subuk, light, not heavy ; un-

cess,

AjU/ sdyah, shade, shadow.

%^j^jjijl

verdure;

greens.

[ed.

plump.

to be finished.

green, fresh.
sabzah, verdure.

sa^;?,

^g-Usdmi, sublime, exalted, honor-

^-\.- 5a;/i?w, fat,

be trusted.

sipurz, the spleen.

e;'^vj>^ siprishadan,

furniture, proportion.

sdmih, liberal

supurd, trust.

J;Xm.

^^S^*- supurdani,

life,

*a:^Ul* sdmdkhchahy bodice.

^U.

As^

years.

^jjUiU A"a%a><, years

^jUU sdmdny

righte-

^xw sipar, a shield.

highway robber.
army age, ^j^ltiij^ siparunddkhtan^io submit,

sa/aA, the rear of an

lyll*-

jIm

[month.

sdlusi, deceit, hypocrisy.

is

ous, holy God.

an army j brave.

V.1U-*

steady;

silly.

subukpd, swift-footed.
j^xm subukbdr, unencumbered.
^4^Au. subukpar, swift-winged, light.
UXj.*v

'jjJ>.

i,XxMt

c^**o^iAi.*

suhukkhez, vigilant.
subukdastf expert,

^jjf^xAu subukruh^ a merry soul.

mean, base.

.U<J1-U. subuksdr,
.xi-ViiAx*

subuksair, soon satisfied.

^J'^* subki, levity

disgrace.

J.x^ subal, ways, communications,

\j:^ix*u

,^^

sublat, whiskers.
si pas, after,

afterwards.

^Ja*- sipanj\ a loan

transitory,

j_f];*^s-*^ sipa7ijisardi, this world,

^Xm* Ao<yM, a jar, a cask.
^^jX^^ym sipukhtaiif to pierce, to bore.

102

bran, husk.
salusah, scurf on the head.
[peror.
sipah, an army.

itfj^*" sabiis,
i,M>jXMt

Ax*k

satidariy to take, seize.

^jjJ^ji-.

sitezhidah, quarrelsome.

jj)jju.
ixii,

sitezahy strife, contest.

alyX- sipahbad, a general; an em- ^jj^^xLw sitezidauy to contend.

sipahr, the sphere, sky, heaven ; AXa-la:** saj'dhat, nature; beauty.
[army. ti^r*" sajjdd, adoring, prostrating,
world ; time.
j\.^** sajjddah, a carpet spread for
.5\.j[>* sipahsdldry commander of an

^J

^jtix^u sipahgnri, soldiership.

^iSAxm sipahkesh, a general ; brave.

ing a holy one.

axjL* saped, white.

snpeddby ceruse, whitelead.

k^jjjjx-*

*jjjja*su/;a?(/aArfrtm, daybreak,
J.AX-. sahil, a

road

dawn.

sita,

^j^sU-

sitadan,

stand

to

carry

to

[away.

jI^Js*" sijduhgdhy a

^**'

sajciy

sitarahdumdar, a comet.

^Uum sj7a, seizing, captivating.

^jkiU** sitmdan, to seize, to take.

sijaly

J^*^

^jSijU- sitdish, praise, giving thanks.

the record of a court

attestation of a copy.

^"^

sajariy

J^ar**

sitaidany to praise.

imprisoning, a prison.

sajanjat, a mirror.

jys*" sujiid, adoration, prostration.

J^*"

jx1, situbr^ thick, coarse, dense.

sujul, registers, records.

4_fyJu situbri, thickness, density.

^^js*^ //{, a

^^^ilm sitadan, to take, seize.

A>3?-'

jXm
jXm

place of worship.

rhyme, cadence.

w-ft y^ sajaf, a veil, a curtain.

%j\l^ sitdrahf a star.

yjt>*jU*i

symmetry.
symmetry.

sajahat, nature;

cslti^** sijddt, prostrations,

a kind of guitar,

ilo-j'sjU*-

,Ass^ sajajy beauty,

xJac** sijdahy prostration.

a praiser.

^li-. stVar,

sajdydy dispositions, natures.

lAaff*-

mode; beliaviour. i.xss*^

k^Msit^ six.
VJLw

prayers.
^j^iijls** sajjddahnashin, succeed-

companion, a friend.

sajiyah, disposition, nature.

sataff covering; the privities.

L-><^r*"

sahdby a cloud.

satar, shaving

cyls'*'

sahdty a bad, a night bird,

a knife, razor.

^jyu saturdan, to shave to scrape.

.J^ saturg^ bulky, great, big;
;

brave.

[jury.

J* s'ltam, injustice, oppression, inij^iS*j*w

sitamdidahy oppressed, un-

fat

sheep, a flock.

sahhdr, a magician, an enchan-

ter, a juggler, a cheat.

jUs*" sdh/iaq, a grinder; rubber, &c.
wi^** sahdib, clouds.

ovs-*

sahahaty dimness of the eye.

^s*" saUajy tearing the face.

fortunate, destressed.
4KjJu-

sahhdh,

^Isr*"

jlar"

sitamgdr^ a tyrant.

jCjI^Jum sitamgdriy tyranny, cruelty.

^s*" sahavy the dawn.

^j)^u situdim, to praise.

^;S^ sjAr, magic, enchantment.

^jyu situdah, praised, laudable.

JLjyi*. iitudahmd/,

yu-

5?7ur, cattle,

^yjum

satun^a pillar.
sittwi, sixty.

jj^jjJum

sitidany

^ixT^a?*" sihrdmex, fascinating.

issue.

sahargdhy the dawn.

ojls*" suklidivaty munificence, liberality, charity.

[rel.

to

t^fsr*"

Ils saklidniy blackness; softness.

quadrupeds.

^yu

aJuw sittahy six.

happy

contend, to quar-

C>^r*"

iJ^ *

A7/ArA^,

hard,

safe At an, to

strong,

weigh.

vehe[menc.

103

aIs** sakhtah, weighed.

^^iar*^ sakhti,

y^ir*" sardkhor, the best horse io a

hardness, difficulty.

sukhrah,

?}==*"

derision

pressed

service.

stable.

(jJ^r^ sarddiq, a curtain, veil, a tent.

yU.3lj.

sarddigdt, curtains, veils.

sukhan, a word, speech.

5]^ sarddah, fled, strayed.
sukhanardi, eloquence.
Sr^l'^ti/^*"
-C'lr* ^irdriy concubines.
j-]^ sarrtA<2r,from beginning to end,
JVic)^*" sukhanparivar^ a poet,
sukhanchhi, a caviller, a
altogether.
c'-^'ii'^*"
^J^>^>'

^^C.^^j^]jm sardsarsimgi,

tale bearer,

sukhandan, intelligent.

amazement.

s^k^Jj.^

sardsimahy amazed, stupified.

^iy>^j^jss^suklianrdndany to discourse, ^j*" siirdg/ty inquiry.
jz-j^s*" sukhansard, an orator,
sim/raz, eminent, distinguishjl;*]^
^i'-'j^s:"^ sukhansanj, a poet.
ed ; exaltation, honor, grace.
yj^'^ji^^'-' sukhanfarosh, a flatterer;
\^j^j>}j*^ sirafrdziy eminence.
^j;U>as-**

sukhango, an orator, [a poet

sukhanguzdry delivering a
message, a narrator.
iViji^jS'*' sukhdtikotahy summarily.
^s*^ sakhiy liberal, generous.
vLJus*" sukhify weak in understanding, blockhead.
a* sadd, an obstruction, barrier, &c.

f^^JJl^**

j\mJ]jjm

head

the

sirafidvy

of the

jo.r

cjlj*" saddhy rice.

OJw sudad, obstructions.

Jk4

of

jji*-

J;4X*

.*-

last

remains

sadid, right, salutary;

head

ar, the

c^**!;.

summit.

sirr, a secret.

i_il^jtjUJ.

lj|^ sardpdy from head to foot, totally, altogether, whole.

jy

,*

sirdriy

heads, chiefs.

saranjdm, conclusion, end

apparatus, instruments.
Jj^l^* sardwily breeches, trowsers

substantial.

^_s-l^*-

sardiy

^^0)}j**'

a house

a place

sirdyat, contagion.

^.i^wi**^]^ sirdt/atkardauy
trate, to effect to

Asr:;'^ sardichahy

jjJ^

an

[inn.
to

pene-

communicate,

jijM, sirdir, secrets.

an inn.
^Lm, sardb, a vapour resembling
L-. 5ara, a house,

the sea

^1^

bI^ sirdh, earthly, impure.

^^yi^j^ sardidatiy to sing.

suds, the sixth part.

sadam, grief, repentance.

suddah, an obstruction.

>J>*

saddaramaq, the

life.

^j*,Ji*i.

obtain accomplishment, conclusion.

^jtkycT^ sardinadan, to

|,L*1^*

ii\Sm saddd, firmness, rectitude.

^.^

fused, ashamed.
i^ljMi mrdrnady complete, chief.

[tation.

a tent, small habi-

sardindahy singing, reciting.

^j'*' surby lead.

^^x^\jjM> sarbdkhtan, to

one's

life,

sport

with

to fight.

sarapardah, a large pavilion. jbj^ sarbdvy a loud for the head.

sardhistduy the land of de- Aij^ sarbdzy brave, resolute.

^Ui..-Ltt*

lusiun, this world.

^).xj]j*M

^^

sardbil, shirts, garments.

sirdj\

a lamp

the sun.

*^l;* surdchahy a small tent; a closet.

i^^j*" sarpds, a head watchman.

XU^

sarbdldy a

hill, a

mountain.

J^i^y.j^ sarbdiQlthdry a factor, a

man-

104

^j^,5^l

j^

sarbardhkardan, to accom-

plish, to

manage.

^aI^j^

surbarahi, accomplisbraent.
^-iliS^*- sirhardashtan^ to raise the

head

[cur.

to rebel.

^>)^)JJtf*

sarharzadati, to happen, oc-

c,>*y)jM

sarparast, a menial servant.

c^^j^ sarbast,
^'xMKSjat,

kept secret.

JJJb^ snrbula7id, eminent, high.

j^iub.** sarhtdandi, eminence.

sarpechulan, to disobey.

end,

[army.
ii_^i^ sarichungf the leader of an
what is taken out
\J^y^j^ sarijosh,
of a pot for tasting.
^aw^ sarjin, dung, ordure.
kMi^^jm sarichashmah, a fountain.
tiA,j* sarhadd, a boundary, limit.

^y*. sarj, a saddle.

[cords.

saririshtah, a thread

tion

an

connec-

office record.

sarifianu, the

knee-pan.

the tip of the

^jtJ^ saraadan, to happen, [tongue,
sarzamin, upon the spot, the
^Ji:^<Jr^
premises.

{^jf

sarizubdn,

[year.

sarzatiish, reproof.

sarisdl, the

beginning of the

sarsdm, a tumour of the brain.

sarsabz, verdant, flourishing,
i^g-yxtr^ sarsabzt, freshness, verdure.
tl^jm,

\^yj*M sarsari, inconsiderate, easy.

Xmjm, sarshdr, intoxicated

cl^Jt^

Ai*;^ sarkhdvy a lark.

acquitted.
character.

^j>*^j*^ sarkhus, a black root.

kk^ surkhat, bill of sale

an agree-

to hire a servant.

\^y^j*^ sarkhosh, exhilarated.

surkhi^ redness.

J.xi-^ sarikhail, a chief.

i^m sard, cold.

brimful.

to mix, to knead.
y^jJt^ sarshuddfi, to happen.

_A.i;-< sarshaf,

viXi^

mustard seed.

sarashkf a tear, a barberry.

cream.
swallowing (any thing.
^iJfl^ sartan, a crab, the sign Cancer.

A^E^^ sarukhchahy the measles.

y^y^jM surkbruiy honour,

nature, constitution.

^ii^ saraslitan,

Is^

surkh, red.

saras/tt,

.jw-*^ saris hir,

ikisyj^ sarihalqah, a chief.

yJ^j^

keeper of the re-

coldness.

y^y

j^j*" saritez, irascible.

ment

AJJijjM,

JU^

totally.

surkhrUf pleased

saridaftarf

^^ijj*'

lyj^ sirbnhdf the price of blood.

^jfM sarpechf a jewel worn in the
turban.

*i.-M.

where

water freezes.

^ih^

^ji^j.* sarposh, a top, lid.

,*y*

ready at hand.

*N;^ sarird/iy the head of the road.

the open hand

yci^j*" sartabi, disobedience.

yMXijo, sartdsar, from end to

com-

authority.

^^y>.ij^jm sanlarkashidaufto disobey.

i^,ij*M sardi,

sarpaiiji, strength, violence,

^jjJjjari^*

command,

^_5'J.J^ sardardty vexation, headach.

jxi^ijm

j>jy*' sarbasai', totally, all.

ijs^i^ sarpvijabf
powerful.

sarddr, a leader, chief,

.Ij^M.

i^j^,*fsarddrt,

^j^Jy* sardsair, a cold clime

sarbastan, to close.

^^^?^^

AjIj^ sarddbah, a grotto, a cavern.

^^^]^J*M sarddddn, to let loose, to dis[inauder.
charge,

d.^^ saridast,

free, at liberty.

iSm^Jj^ sarbastah, closed,

sart,

Cl^-x suratj haste, expedition.

S^^jm saridskar, commanderin chief,
w_Jyc^

sartvuf,

tender

*jiy- sarghatiah,

cjyL.*

sarghut,

light of flesh.

a chief, a headman.

opulence; benefi-

[cence.
t-_s^ saraff extravagance,
tjjj^ sarijitnah, exciter of sedition.

eminent, exalted.
eminence, exalta-

sarfardz,
>T.
^jjif" sarfardzi,
tion.

105

ij^Jihf'j'^
^^lijjjjij^

snrfaroaivardan^ to submi t.
sarfarobttrdan,

be

to

[ashamed.

*i;- iurfah, a cough.

<j^ suriqnU^ theft, stealing.

JijM, surkcir^ a king's

^^jM. snrobanj head and root, totally.

[cated.

dissatisfaction.

sargardan, wandering, asto-

[mand.
^^J>y* sargurdagi^ the chief comnished,

^j^i^ sarkardan,

iarv, a cypress,

an event, trans-

sarguran, dissatisfied; intoxi-

y^]J^jAm

lyjJ;^ sarinezah, the point of a spear.

fj*"

action, accident.

^^Jj*" sargardni,

bow

Jlj^^ sarwa/, trowsers, breeches.

(-J^jj^*-saro6a/-^,nieansofsubsistence.

intendent.

^^jM

^j^j/*- sarnihadatiy to obey, to

the head.

a super-

court

sj^i^i^j^^ sai\suzasht^

to let loose, to dis-

saddles.

'Tjj*^ saruj,

[tion.

djjm sarod, melody, a song, modulay;i5^ surodan, to sing.

t^M.

sarwar^ a chief, leader, a lord.

j*jm surur, joy, delight, pleasure.

^jyy*- surtiri, chiefship, principalty.

^^--.^ sarvisihi, a straight cypress.

charge (fire arms) to disburden.

sargarm^ zealous, ready.
^ySj*" sor^MroA, chief, head of a tribe.

^j* saroshf a warning angel.

^tl^^ sir o shakh, head and branch-

^ sar(cash,re(vactory, obstinate.

^,^^9^ sariiuaqt, a convenient time.

fjSj'*'

y^jpS

ijJuijMi

sargashia/i, astonishing,

wan- j^jj^ sarokdr,

[verseness.

dering,

es, totally.

interference, business.

sarrah, current coin.

t^*"

^^**. sarkasht, refractoriness, per-

w^A^ surha7ig, a commander, chief,

^jjtU^^^ sarkashidnn, to disobey.

t^JjMsarkob, molester; snperinten-

\^j* sari, chiefship,

lij^ sirkah, vinegar.

[dent.

^ib^

[ther.

*s^

^ji,*.

sargin, cow-dung.

U^ sarma, winter,

cold, cold

wea-

overseer.

government.

suriyani^ Syrian.

sarichah, a water-wagtail.

i^sij^ sarikhah, a pelican.

Jt*^

sarmai, belonging to winter. ji^ sarir, a throne, seat.

iZijij*^ sarirat, secrecy.
sarmayah^ capital stock.
tU* sarmad, eternal, perpetual.
,^ij*^ sarish, glue.

AjI*.-*

;_5j^i sarmadiy eternity,

duration

^^ saria,

quick, nimble.

^jiy survi, the buttocks, the hips.

without end.

A^*- suriyah, a concubine.

copy for writing. )j* sazd, retribution, punishment.
Jii.*,* sarimajizily the end of a day's J 1^I) sazdivdr, worthy, meriting.
journey.
^^i^ sazidati, to be worthy, to suit.
0*-5us^, loose, negligent, [active,
i^j*u 5ur?7i(7, collyriura, antimony.
yjlirvjL^** susfi/idii^ loose-reined, insiirna^ a kind of pipe, a hautboy.
A^ljy* sarnamahy the address of a ^^_^^">*^ susti, languor,
negligence,
(-^Au,*--*

sarmast, intoxicated.

^^yiu^j^ sarimashg, a

U^

^y

siranj\ redlead.

tXij^

saraml, a swing.

[letter.

^j,yo^.<;arw^uw, topsy-turvy, depres-

^-*

sarhiau,

over again,

^IsM* sutuh, a surface, a flat roof.

recom- Jkw

satur, a row, line, series.

jJo- sat% radiance, light.

mencement.
^j^yijm sarnawashtf

laziness.

[sed. ^j.Ja* situbr, thick, coarse, dense.

destiny,

the frontispiece of a book.

fate

o^la*-

-.^*

satwat, dominion, authority,

surface.

saliih,

106

j^m

sutw' line? ; 9plendonrs.

c^k-w safua, lights, splendours.

iUaj JU* saadatmand^ fortunate.

Jljufc suqly

jA^ sugar,

calumnj, accusation,

stars,

two fortunate

tlie

Jupiter and Venus.

3^^ suud, good fortune.

h^xAu sdut, medicinal snuff,
^j*-' saqi, endeavour, effort,
L^xxjM said, fortunate, happy.
^x**v sqir, a flaming fire ; an
-Ji-x snf,

kia. suqf, a
^jt>.lJai*w

59M/, falling.

JbyS-

-Jj5*- saquf, roofs.

idol.

the shoulder.

^i*

ay?, watering.

^x'iMj

saqim, sick, infirm.

d.

50^, a dog.

^^^U- safdrish, recommendation.

u-T'^ safdk, a shedder of blood.
JU*M safal, earthen-ware.

Jl^-.

sdkkati, inhabitants.

uTUuXw

sajcihat, stupidity,

c>a*-

sfl/a/,

Aifl*

^ISl

rfiX*-

sngitdzi, a

greyhound.
a medi-

saktah, the apoplexy

safatgar^ a borer of pearls, &c.

JidStii^SM,

suftan, to bore, perforate.

X-

svfta, bored.

5?//fr,

saqdanddn, a canine tooth.

intoxication.

ji*^ suk/iar, sugar.

of exchange.

sakardt, agony, fainting.

ca|^<*

jSL^ sa/ar, a journey, voyage.

^JJ^ sukrdn, intoxicated.

jk^

^*-

sifr^ a

register.

J,a^a.* safarjal, a

*^

safriifi,

quince, a tree.

a table-cloth,

the anus.

Ji

srt^,

napkin

meanness

safuf,

ignoble, infe-

^<*x sdkanj a

sakiit, silence.

tj^

fXxsLMt

snfed, white.

^jiMt sukuniy

AJo.a*

name

of a wood.

safinahy a ship, vessel.

-.y^<*ijLA*i,

safinah

A^u/i,

sakurali,

^.:>J^X/

jjU- Ao/ir, an ambassador.

Noah's ark.

fetid breath.

sukanahy inhabitants.

cy^^

safhd, blockheads.

^Ijaiu- safeddry the

dwelling; inhabitant

^jjws-'^ sakaNJidau, to cough.

Lj^.

Iuaa- safedd, whitclead.

j-jasr-^ sfikanjbin, oxymel.

A,xX-

powder, dust.

sakn,

of a house.

[rior.

iXLm snjlah, mean, base.

fc_j^ft*>.

cinal herb.

the eye of a needle.

ilsoM sa/ta, a bill

thought.

sigdlidan, to think.

^xxxCut sogbinj, sagapenna,

safayan^ ships, boats.

ifl-*

sakakin, knives.

5?^a/,

^jjjjJUi*!

a potter.

^la^
S.lsu*t

saqmuniyd, scammony.

^yiiiw saqanqur, a skink.

^SlS[*i,

c^fcl-AAu

death.

suqatJi, sickness, infirmity.

*ft-

VjJ^-aam.

cy;U* sa/drat, an embassy.

.iGU-* safalgar,

fall,

saqtshudan, to die.

ia- saqf, a roof, the sky.

J*- sad, felicity, prosperity.

sa(idt7i,

hell.

snqrld, broad-cloth.

"ijAM

ti^*- srta/, amplitude, [marjoram.

jl^ satm\ a kind of origany, or
^Jju*.

sngdm, sickness, infirmity.

saqdif, supply of water.

Jji*u

,,j:^Aaam

a cough.

l::^jU* sayat,

^a/M, stupid, ignorant.

/Uft-<

U* sayd, a carrier or vender of water,

saadat, felicity, good fortune.

cy,5ljwu

aC-.

an earthen cup.

quiescence.

[''ty.

sukufiat, residence, tranquil-

sikkuh, a coining die; current.

sikkazadan, to strike coin.

1:^4^ sikkiyat, silent.
^jjjojjjL- 5aAriai(/aM,to jump,to prance.
^JJ:A<*|.

yj^

lor

sal kin. a knife.

-''"(^ .sar^rte,

oU*- samat,

ixxL sdkhtah, modesty.

o-cwU*

the consumption.

c)-*

v///,

^%m

sildh, a

warlike weapon, armour.

ality.

J.*w5L. salasal,

^^t^

horse-breaker.

sa/n/ik/ior, a

marks.

^U* samdkh, the orifice of the ear.

,3U*. samdd. dung and ashes mixed.
c ^ .U-. samnrugh, a mushroom.
cU-. samq, liearing, listening.

JU silahshur, a gladiator.
5t*-

a sign, signs,

sujnajat, adulation.

c<A.U* samdiiat. beneficence, liber-

silahkhanali, au arsenal.

Ci !U salasaf,

heaven, the skv,

tacilitv.

chains.

saldtin, sultan?, kings

c-U* samdat, hearing, audience.

,^^**- samdi, traditional, oral.
c:,^X s'tldmaty safety, peace.
jj'-*^ saving, pure, unadulterated
sllL suldlah, seed, race.
^'^V* sammulfdr, ratsbane.
V J... sq/6, a negative argument ^'"
samdn, heaven.
^t^ sald'n, a salutation, peace, safety.

,'

y;U4 sa?7idn, a seller of butter.

in louic.

*^

saljani. attorneys.

tttXs^ saluhddr, an

)y^J^
>lw

^_^.ys'U*

armed man.

5a?/id/<2.

v^j'^U-*

samdivaf, the heavens.

^.U.

saynaw't.

,ijJbU*

zamdhij, an island.

silahshor, a gladiator, soldier.

salak/i, the

end of a lunar month.

if-l-

sals, easy, mild.

JLJL

stihdl, a

pure limpid stream.

J.JI,-JL, silsilibauL the diabetes.

J.v'aJ-. salsab'd, a river in paradise.
aJLJL* silsila/i, a chain,

concatenation.

J^^L. sultan, a king, monarch,

^jUaJL sultdni, royal, imperial.
c:^iy< saltanat, empire, reign.
*^'m, saliif, preceding, former time.
^i-. salaq,

beet-root.

0^-^
,^-*M(

a quail,

[azure.

heavenly

azure.

a road, way, quarter.

deformed, hideous.

5e?/2/,

sn?;y',

^*- sumur, relating a tale.

A^.t>M samsd/7i, diligent, active,

simsim, the grain sesame,

*M.A*>.

samt,

k..

thread

upon which

pearls, &c. are strung.

ft4.M

sama, hearing ; the ear.

samak, a fish.

s.iL.

iiSL" stlk, a thread, a series.

money

samdnjuni, sky-coloured,

j^U

(^^<-*M 5a/?2S,

paid in advance.

the

lily

of the valley.

samaq, the being tall, long.

JL* sallain, a ladder.
^.i^x. samant, fatness.
jioJL salanf, a hare-lip.
tU-*** samand, a bay horse.
(JlIa*. sa)na7idar, a salamander.
CL,;y[ salwaf, contentment.
saluq. nature, genius.
5amw, high, sublime.
jjP.-.
J.*-.
CJy*- 5?//w/f, way, road proceeding, cyj^- iantut, ways.
conduct.
J"**-, satniid, the being idle, lazy.
>1 salam,

^_^---<

c^aJL

sa/i7),

stripped, carried

off.

sJst^ salikhah, cassia lignea.

^j'Am salis, easy, plain.
*SaXw saliqam, method, skill,

[ledge.

know-

*iL salit/ah, pacific, mild, affable.

***

sanim, venom.

^ sum, a

hoof, a foot.

samur, the sable.

LC<u sumuk, fishes.

Ij^^i

y^*^

samum, a hot pestilential wind.

namesake.
samin, fat, plump.

^-A. sawi,

/Jx4^
^j^ *afl, senna.

jUv< 5ma?j, a spear.

103

o'i-* sannb, a

swimmer.

aJu-

.iiliu* .sananir,

cates.

^^Iw sunntf an orthodox Muhamma"J^ sauhi, years happy.

Jja* sumbal, the hyacinth,

JjJu- suinbut, spikenard,

samhosahy kind of pastry.

^tUjUu- sumbidan, to perforate.

samit, a year.

ci.iM'

c-i-* surivaf,

the tradition of

followers of the four

^Am

Mu-

u j'amdqt,

first KUciUfs.

sue, evil

'^

siwdf equal, parallel.

5ai/;?,

^y

weigh.
weighed.
jJu sanad^ a grant
proof; docusinddn^ an anvil.
[ment.
,^j-.^^i>i* sandaros, gum sandarach.
sa7ijidah,

Jj>3*-

sandal, sandals.

l;i-JiM.

sangirdh, impediment.

.LxcJo**; sangsdr,

chips,

riding;

Jl^ satvdl, a question, request.

c-aJI^ sawdlif, past events.
[ces.
^i'^-w sawdnih, accidents, occurren^I^A siwde, besides, except, ftion.
^^^^S^jMJ sokhtagiy
^j/iwy*" sukhtan, to

burning, corabusburn.

^yjM Slid, profit, interest.

melancholy;

love, desire.

i^jV.^y sauddgari, merchandise.

lyijt^i.^ sangrezah^ gravel, pebbles.

^j,lju,^l*w

art of

retinue.

^^L*^

a tortoise.

hLL^^i*- sangakhdrd, a hard stone

marble.
^IcxJa** sangddn, the crop of a bird.
JjjJ!x,, saiigdil, hard-hearted.

the

^f I3^ sauddgai\ a mercliant.

savganddz, a slinger.

jiiJiJ-^i* saiigpasf,

I*;^ saudd, trade, traffic.

{xm.]LS'xM, sangiasii/d, a mill-stone.

Ijl>'j>G*u

sawdri,

^(iymsaudd,

vl^j 5aw^, a stone.

smoke

ability.

sawdrah, horseman

ti^^*"

%Sis^

soor,

.y siivdr, a bracelet.
J^* saicdr, a rider, horseman.

i^J^

^joar-^*" sanjidaii, to

besides, except.

saivdbiq, past events.

environs; reading;

border of a
sjs^'^ sanjah, a weight.
[garment.
isxs:^^ saiijidagi, the art of weigh" ing, consideration,

i5'^ sawddy blacking,

ijVar*^ sanjah^ the gray squirrel.

i^jls-'^ sanjaf, edging,

towards.

indisposition.

^y*u

the

sanj, a weigher, examiner.

side, quarter

sii,

^_5^

[han)inad.

,^^Ua.^C>J^ swmat

[dan.

l\j^ sumbulah, the sign Virgo.

JUfk^xiutf

sanah, a year.

stoning to death.

sauddi, melancholic, insane.

jy^iy^ sudkhor, a usurer.

iSLoij*^

sudmand, profitable, useful.

^Jif^ Sudan, to wear, to rub.

j)y^ stir, a wall, rampart.

^K^

surakli, a

[sage.

hole, orifice,

pas-

.^ surat, effervescence.
U.^ swnd, a trumpet.
try

sangistdn, a stony countrv.

^^Ks^jyMi surinjdn, hermodactyls.

anginas dnah, a stone in %j)* surah, a section of the quran.
the bladder.
jy>M snz, burning; vexation; a stansangi, stony, heavy.
za of an elegiac poem.
sunou, rules, laws.
J\:yusozdfit burning, ardent.

AjUUc^au

f'

^J^

J^j*'j>*M

sanwdt, years.

^ ^^

^J^xil;^ sozdnidan, to set on

fire,

sanuh, happening, occurring.

iyu sannaur, a cat.
y^yuw sanun, years.

Kj^jy^ sozish, inflammation, conflay>uy" sozayi, a needle.

v^^A* sinawi, annual.

sU^\i;y** sozndg,

to kindle.

[gration.

burning, ardent.

109

sozindah, kindling, bnrning.

%o.ij,Mt

^jj^*- snzni, a kind of coverlet.

iXjyM soziclim, to burn, to be burned.

a species of lizard;

susrndi',

U-wj.*

an

^x^

sahim, a partner, equal.

^*u

si,

^A"

sat,

^Ixw

thirty.

wickedness,

my at,

-.Uu- 5(^47.

alliicator.

evil.

sins.
'^

thorn-hedge, a fence,
a pilgrim.

^*y sansan, a lily; a cornfly.

U-w

is^

(j;^3,.Uw saiydhat, travelling,

saut, a scourge, a bull's pizzle.

o^^ suughat,

a ricb present.

kiujlx*-

j'jy^ mifar, tbe notch of an arrow.

iliy*" suftali, a worm ; fraud, deceit.
suq^ a nuirket,

(Jj-w

d^j^

purchase and

sell,

^j*

sog, grief, angui.-;h, sorrow.

saugaml, an oath, swearing.

sogwai\ sorrowful, grievous.

^^J\4'J**'

sogwaii, grief, mourning.

i^y* su/i, a plough.

^j;Ub^ suhdn, a file for iron, wood, &c.
^yty^su/taq. hurricane, storm, squall.
.^s-'Uft^-w fo/ijtdt,

an

y^^

or part

sui, a side

towards.

l^

f^Y*'

,j>aUa

jb*

a gladiator, an

saiydf,

(JU* siydq,

government ; pu[mourer.
ar-

arithmetic by the Ara-

bic alphabet.

JU* saiydl, flowing; a current.

AxMt siydm, the kingdom of Siam.
^^U*w saydwash, name of the father
of Cyrus the great,
siydhchashm, a

JU:^\xj^
J.

4U*

siydliru,

[^y^-

malignant

black -faced

a cri-

minal.

which they hunt deer.

an obscure star.

sifiain,

siydsat,

nislunent.

^,^U* siydhgosh, an animal with

three.

Au/ia,

wandering, walking.

j.U*- sa/^ara/i, the planets; travellers.

jlxw siydh, black, dark.

idol.

^^* Aovz, equal, alike bad.

ci^y* soxjiyat, equality, uniformity.
A*u 5?/t,

saiyddat, a chief; dominion.

saiydr,

.U**.

sauqat, a viceroy, a deputy,

Si><yM

j^^f^

saiydli, a traveller,

arrows.

[inent.

blackness, ink,

fiiU* siydlii,

XiS^ sihtar, a three-stringed instru-

^.ia.^^lj^ siydhichashmy the black

sahar, sleeplessness.
^Ly-* sahran, watching, sleepless.

^-p^xau seZ),

jY^

*Hf*"

nahrahy a nuptial ornament.

>i*g

w-Ay*" sahaf, the scale of a fish

ex-

easy, soft, light.

^1^ su/iH,

feeding on a plain.

arrow.
fir saliam, an
^^^xC^* sahmagin, horrible

[range.

satisfied.

garlic.

Oa-

sii'f

.j*M

sa?V,

walking, perambulating.

f^\j>*u sirdh, moist, fresh, juicy.

0;x* sirat, morals, temperament,

;

timid.

sahmidan, to dread, to fear.

saho, an error, fault.

^j^M

seri, satiety.

i3i>Au sizdu/i,

tiY^

*ft>Jixw

^j^l^Y^ guhulat, facility, ease.

straight, erect.

j.AyAu suhelf

prepare, to ar-

saiyid, a chief of the family of

^4ijjAy*M

^e^**" sihi,

to

a spit.

-A*u ser, full,

sahak, flowing with violence.

^y.^fM sa/ial^

t>Ji*"

s?fc/^

Mohummud.

treuiely thirsty.
ii.y^i^ sihgoshah, a triangle,
lil^-t"

an apple.

^j.j;si*" sejidan,

silishamhah, Tuesday.

AAxiiiUu

oi the eye.

the star Cauopus.

thirteen,

sizdahuin, thirteenth.

,^>* saif, a sword, a scimitar.

^.Xj;*- ii/ci, wine boiled to a third
part.

110

sailab, an inuiuhition, current.

^Ij^ sailan^ flowing rapidly.

cjHjj-u;

^Ixw

sailif

shij), cutf,

^IjU. shdbdsh, bravo excellent

!

cjUjuu
^aajlo.

Air?irt/j,

forehead.

quicksilver, mercury.

in

branches, in

a twig.

^^^jdjXl* s/idk/uiarahdkh, branched

bosom resem-

simhar, with a

shnklicliali,

*s=*'\.-i

[pieces.

^li^li shdkhshdkh,

thirteenth.

5zma, aspect

l^j;*^

branch, a shoot

horn.

j,xm siniy silver.

*x* siiHy

a sheep; a wild ox.

s/idt,

^^-1 shdkh,

blow.

horn.

o^'i

a cook.

Aar^Hxw sailduchah,

out, spread.

[lioin.

with the
^^yuj^ stmt ail, with a body fair as jl-*>i.lis/i(!/ic/<5nr, branchy, spreading.
c^aa^ shnurghy a fabulous bird, the ,j.i.(Jt shdkhurah, a tile or brick fur[silver.

bling silver.

griffin.
Ajj^u^xw

[coin.

bad silver, base

enchantment, natural

s'lmsiyafiy

U*A. simii/d,

magic.
j^-Ajjo,

52mm, of

silver, silverized.

bodice.

JU,yk* siyurghal, a

fief,

feudal te-

siyum, the third.

^k/^-w siyumin, thirdly.

2jaw<s.J:*u

black, dark.

[plexion.

siyalijnrdah^ a black

siyddaruni, inward

^i^.J^*"

base-

siyddil,

malevolent,

mallg-

siydroz, unfortunate.

^A>"'

shdddn, glad, happy.

j^b^li shddbdsh, excellent

[done.
well

^Ljl* shddmdn, glad, happy.

JUjLi sKddmdni,

il^U* siydkdry a sinner, offender.

siydndmah, the black book

of misdeeds.
.fjlyi* sj/ia/c, a violent wind.
<)LLilj^

gladness, happi-

^c^Ji sliddaii, a

young

i^C^

bloodstone.

sfiddiiah,

^d^^

com- jli
[tiant.

ness,
Jj'.x*

cj'jli shdddb, fresh, moist.

[nure.

j^^A* sayuf^ swords.

Aju s?yay^,

[nace.

shad, glad, pleased.

*^d^^ shddkdm, exulting, happy.

s.i^'^^^ shddgunah, bedding.

the bosom, breast.

^xji^'yuu siniihba)tdy

to butt

the pillory.

*a.l-A shdk/tah,
3l^

J\il\.i>

4)Ui* ij//o/t,

1*^

^^j^{^ shdkhzadan,

y^

deer.

[ness.

shddi, festivity; marriage.

shdz,

uncommon,

irregular.

shdr, flowing, eddy.

L_j;U shdrab, drinking, drinker.

shdri/t, a

^(--A

commentator.

shdra, a highway.

c jlJt

^i'.i s/uiriq, shining.

s/idnk, a talking bird.

eJ^'^'i

^cX.sU sliaridan, to flow (as a river)

with a great noise.

shdshddn, the urine bladder.

^U^Lt
s.iXjj:,

cr
jji

s/tds/tuh, urine.

^^tVj>^l-i.

slidsliidan, to

pass urine.

slidiir, a courier, a
ISth letter of the Arabic, JL'vJt
Persian, alpha- j^li shdir, a poet.

The

messenger.

and 14th of the

bet.
tic

his,

denotes 300 in arithmeand in Persian it signifies

her, to hitn, &c. when affixed
It

to a noun,

pronoun, verb, or par-

shdbj a

s/idghil, attentive,

jjli s/ja/i,

*iLi

ati

4/i(iy^f,

young man.

religion.

employed.

intercessor, advocate.

one of the four prin-

cipal sects of the

ticiple.
--?li

,cyc\.^ s/idiri, the art of poetry.

jiLi

Muhammadaii

111

JctAs/iayarf, perhaps, it may be proper.

j_jili shafts healing, salutary.

^hnq^ difficult, hard,

^l-i shd/drt pi"iiii?ing, thanldng.
Jjl-A

.LcolJt slidistan, to suit, to

^^^Lvoli

appren-

shngird^ a student;

.j^^-i

menial

shagirdpeshah,

t>ji.yjdjt\Ji

oLi

shdgirdf, apprenticeship.

com plainer

j-^Up shaki, a

jLi

.vArt/,

*U

5//a7,

C>^^

promulgated,

dissemi-

a lion.

a shawl.

^A^

shdiq. full of desire, zealous.

jl^li s/idigdn, worthy, suitable,
i^M, s/iaZ>,

night.

alum.

U-^-A ahahb,

the evening.

-->U^ shabdb, the season of youth.

shdmat, adversity, misery.

shdmgdh, the evening.

c^Jl-U-i shabdshab, night after night.

shamakh, high, exalted.

laU^

*lf-ilA

^Ix

sbdistah, suitable, worthy.

A'Aa?,

nated,

servant.

i^j^fU

agree.

aptitude, pro-

priety.
Al.jili

tice.

shdistagi,

shabdt, a Syro-Macedonian
month, February.

Jwxl-i shdmil, united, included.

yjUvi shubdn, a shepherd.

Jlsr^li shdmilhdl, including, comprehending.

A^li shannnah, the smell, smelling.

jj

^^UxIm. slidmiydn, a Syrian.

sHiU-i shahdngdh, the night time.

Jlxi

shabduroz, night

and

day

incessantly.

comb; the shoulder-

AiU^ shabdnah, state of last night.

^AjJt shnhdm, pastoral care.
ti^Alw-i shabdhang, the morning
[star.
u^i shabit^ fennel.

monarch, [blade.
AiUlA shdhduah^ royal, kingly,

AJlilc-^ shabkhdnah^ a bed-chamber,

^j^-i i/ai;?,

condition, state, dignity.

i*>jjLl shcinzdah, sixteen.

^myt\i. shdnzdahtim, sixteenth.

AiLi shdnah, a

ili

s/^fi/i,

UaH

a king, a

s/idhbdz, a royal falcon.

hjLx,\Ji shdhbalut,

.Lkl-i

shdhtar, fumitory.

o-aU,

s/idfiid,

a witness

a mistress.

cyUili^AaA^nrt^, check-mate at chess.

the

slidhiidmah,

^x^sti shdhnashin,
.lyfcl^

plumb

line.

^AaAi, royalty, royal,

xfcl^ shd/nn,,a.

^^b\Jt

the history ot
a balcony,

shdhwdr, royal, king-like,

(_J^4li shdhiil,
^jjjL-i

king of
[kings.

valour. All.
^./eljjtli

place of rest.
surprise

alert.

shahkhez, one who rises or

watches in the night.
jys^.di^^ shabidaijur, a dark night.
shabibardt, the 14th night

olJ/f'-r

shdhzddah, a prince.

,jlJ^Li shdhmarddn,

glow-worm.

jxSu shibr, a span.

shdhrdh, a high road.

xO'^aI.^

shabchirdgh, the

yys^**'

(^jJblJt shdhidi, testimony, evidence.

t^jib'^M

cl^Aw L^-i

^^^s^ shalkhwiy a night attack, a

a chesnut.

shdhbamlar, masterattendant.

tjJoili

species of falcon.

shdydn^ worthy, lawful.

<j.A^ shdibdh, suspicion, doubt.

of Shaban.
'ihabrang, obscure, black.
'j^
i shahrau, travelling in the

night.
<7(*-"*

shabparak, a bat.

.Ijjjjjc^ shabzindahddr, vigilant

during night.
^^U^i.l shabistdu, a bed-chamber,
(j'XJi

shahaq, lust.

ijJJW'-^ shabqadr, the

er,

i.

e.

the 27th of

night of pow-

Ramzan.

112

shabgab, the night time.

J^u^-A shabgard, the night Avatch,
}s|fu*~A

shalkor, purblind at night.

JxxX sfuihnani, dew.

^xi shabbu^ a flower that

is

fragrant

[lar.

shahaniy fat; pulp.

enmity, extreme hatred.

skahnagi, the police.

^ti.s-*'

Aisr* sha/ma/i, the superintendent of

the police.

shakhs,

^^s:**'

a person, body, indi-

shaklialy

J.s**'

youth, a

boy

friend.

shad did, adversities, troubles.

vehemence, violence.
^^j-i shiidagdn, people of former

t^j}s^

o'-^-i shiddut,

cine.

AJaA^ s/tabinah, state

shabih,

alike,

last night's.

resembling;

s/inttd,

times.

^jJt simdan, to be, to become.

picture.

various, distinct.

^ii shifa, -winter.

^Jj^

s/mditif possible, practicable.

jjjJu

shadid,

vehement,

violent,

strong.

shitdb, haste, quick, active.

J^m

a pil-

^^^s^ shnkhn, some one, somebody.

shibah, a glass- bead.'

iSxl

avarice,

vidual.

*xi shnbuh, doubt, suspicion.

*l^iv^-* shabhangam, the night time.
Jojmm^ shabi/dr, a composing medi-

j^ii

^s:^ shahu, opening (the mouth).

at night.

*J:>-i

i>A s/iakh, avaricious

^Asr^s/ia/^^ja,

[break.
/Xfi s/tafku/i, a net.
j^Cj<m> shubgtr, travelling before day^j^J w.^ shablidan, to hiss to chirp.

*j>-i

ujj.s*~ shajubf perishing, ruin

,s**'

patrol.

,^u^

Iju* shazd, an injury, misfortune.

cause to j-i sharr, wickednes.s, depravity.
L^ shird, buying; selling.
n)ake liaste.
^^jAlX sJtitdbzadagi, precipitancy. c_j|^M, shardb, wine, liquor.
ijjoU^ shildbmdah, making haste, ^ 1^ sharrdj, oil of sesame.
^^-i sharrdliy a commentator.
swiff.

s/dtabdn, ha-tily, quickly.

J*jljU.i shitabdn'idan^

^^jlJLi shitdbt, haste,

speed.

^jjolii shitdbidan, to
iliJJ

I^

IJ:,

to

make

i/.* shirrdr^ evils.

haste.

shatdlang, the ankle.

shiiiar, a

camel.
camel-driver.

ol.^-i shutarbdd, a dromedary.

^JLs:^,ii shutarbakhfi, a
Jt5yi-i shutardil^

c^^v*^-i

dromedary.

a coward, adastard.

shntunnurgh^ an ostrich.

jU,i^ shutarndl, a species of gun.

.il-i

,l^ shurdrali, a spark of

shatkim, war, battle.

''jS^j^

o^^'*

shajUy alflicted, in anguish.

an incendiary.

k)^-i5/jarai7,conditions,stipulations.
T~}j^ shardia^ laws.

(_ij|^ shardif, nobles.

-j^ shurb, drinking.

_ i

[sherbet.

sharbatf beverage,

c:^j,-A

sUarihy explanation,

tlose,

commen-

tary.
Laa^jj^

jJii.

shark o bast,

explicitly

and openly.

shujdat, intrepidity, valour.

.s'* slidjar, a tree, a plant.

^^^

shirdkatati, jointly.

jyti]j^ shartdngiz,

*i* shdtam, abuse, contumely.

cvs^ sbuja, brave, intrepid.

mischief.

fire.

shard/at, grandeur, nobility.

sj;^-'];'*

L^Ii s/infarpd, the sun-flower.

y;U^ji-i shufurbd?!, a

c^J^ s/iirdrat, wickedness,

i-i

s/iarar,

sparks of

tjj^ shararafif a

fire.

spark of

fire.

113

tjj^ sharzah,f[evce, enraged, roaring.

^4-

agreement

sharf, stipulation,

condition

a wager.

[bet.

fair

c ji' sharq, law, equity

^c^

c^

(^-i shash,

^i'

a bigh way.

jiXJi^^

iS^-aJiJi

sharq, the east; rising as the sun.

^j:^-cui shast, sixty.

^l^i. shastum, sixtieth.

shaft, the

ixi>

river

^^iri shargi, eastern, oriental.

partnership

shashgoshah, a hexagon.

shasham, sixth.

*ifc-i

^JJ.^ sharfanj, a rugged road.

nobility, higb birth.

\jJjM, shirk,

Tigris

bank of a river; the

;
a shoot, a young

branch.

infidelity.

s^r^ shtirkd, partners, associates.

_.Ua.i shatdh.

C^*-* shirkat, partnership, society.

f^j^ shiirki, quickly repeated.

^j^k-i shatranj, the

^jJi.

dice; the

shashsad, six hundred,

i-^jft^jiiJi

shurafd^ nobles, princes.

\j^yjjJj sharftyat,
(3^-i

excrement of the eye.

^.^XuJishashak,

rank.
\sJi>

hexagonal.

shashdar, six doors

world.

eminence,

nobility,

six.

respiration.

shargh, a small frog.

sharaf,

washing and

shush, the lungs, the organs of

^^jX^^^^JiJ, shashjihti,

sharai, legal, lawful, just.

^ji'

shust o shu,

cleansing,

wind.

shard, conditional, a lottery.

^^Is^^i

^^j\j^4uX

^jLa^)oj1 shartbastan, to stipulate, to

*^j^ shurtah, a

shann, modesty, shame.

i_5^k^ shatri, a

J xii

j\m,^j1 sharmsar, modest, ashamed.

^J'^M>^JX sharmsari, bash fulness.

sharmghi, bashful, ashamed.

\^\x^jJ!i sharmndk, modest, ashamed.
i^x^Ji sharmindagi, modesty, bash^^^iy*,z.

fulness.

obscene, otfensive.

shiar, a

game

little,

garment

of chess.

few, somewhat.
;

custom.

shuaa, light, splendour, rays.

cl*.^

J^*.! s/^a64?i,the8tb Arabian month.

hand.
ibiJXfc-i shdbadahbdz, a juggler.
^j\jiXj<xm. shdbadahhdzi, the art of
'
juggling.

^jjjui shdbadah, slight of

modest. j^ shar, hair,

commentaries, cle- yci shiar, poetry, verse.
aning. iUx^ shuqrd, poets, literati.

JjL<^i sharmindah, bashful,

sharuh.
raents.

commencement, begin-

shuru,

cjj-i

jUJ}^

sharofasad, wickedness and

sharah, desire, appetite, avidity.

^Ij^
j^

shiryan, an artery.

wicked, mischievous,

shartr,

iS^juti. shariat,

*Ju^

[cious.
vi-

law, justice.

sharif, noble, illustrious, holy.

jk.<>j|^4_iu^

sharif o wagiia, nobles and

plebeians.

(^X^ sharik,

a partner, accomplice.

splendour.

shuqlah, flame.

^yfJi shitur,

mischief.
ijij

(U-i^xA shqshqh,
AJUxi

jy*,Ji.

knowledge, understand-

shqir, barley.

['iig".

i.x-i

shqirah, one grain of barley,

^_^U.i

shighdl, a jackal.

uJui shaghab, noise, tumult.

aiJt shaghaf, violent love.
JoLi shughl, employment, study.
(.a^ shifd, cure, convalescence,
[ty.
I

O.cU^i shafdqt, intercession, entrea-

jU.i shaffdf, transparent, clear.

an aim.
^^LA^shustagt, washing, cleansing. yilaX shaftdlu, a peach.
a-* shafts the mouth, the lip.
^iuJt shusta7i, to wash, to cleanse.

d-*-<x shist,

^^ shafaq, twilight;

114

[sion.

pity.

compasa bad man,

kj:^!^ shafaqatf clemency,

vlJ^

sha/aky a villain,

a scoundrel.

^0^

shafiq,

an intercessor, advocate.
kind of Persian cha-

Ujji-* shafia, a

racter of writing.
shaqq, a fissure, cracU, a crevice.

-.U-i shafah, an herb;

Jjim

podex

catulae.

shaqaqul, the wild carrot.

shaqatvat,

c:,^Ui

anemone, a

JLi

letter

a royal order.

sAayt, poor, miserable.

shikari, relating to

9^^ shigaf, a

fissure, crack.

sidkaynty complaint, accusa-

Jli shukr, thanks, gratitude,

Jj^i' shukrdn,

gratitude,

[tion.

womb.
[kle.

shikan, breaking; a fold, wrin-

isr*^ shikanjahf the rack, a press.

shikanjidan,

to press,

to

squeeze.

acknow-

hard full nut,

J^ylA shikd, complaint, blame.
x^X^ shikoh, pomp, majesty, dignity,

Aiy^l shakulah, a

ti.^oj<^

be praised.
shukiikhudd, thanks to God.

shakarkhandahf

smiling'.

shikeh, patience

sweetly
[tion.

shakarJstdn, a sugar planta-

wonder, admiration.
dijyii> shakarqand, sugarcandy. [ful.
j]Styiii shukrguzdr, grateful, thankj\jJSjd shakarguftdr, a sweet speakfc_jp!i shigarf,

patient.

JUjki^ shikebai, patience.

A<-i shakim^ biting; the ears of a pot.

shikebidan, to be patient.

JJt shall, the palsy.

(35ti

God

praising.

shugu/ah, a blossom, a bud.

^dxy\^

ledgment.
jjjyii shukrdiznd,

^li^^

form, shape, [ing,

the belly,

sualist,

AiyCx,

JsX shukar, sugar; sweet.

]j>s^JJi

s/iikanif

.y^i shukur, grateful,

game.
hunting

JijUi s/tignfian, to split, break, tear.

%jxi%.ji^

^i^

^l^siUX^ shikandah-kdyn, a conqueror.

shikar^ hunting, prey,

K.^'ii'i'

blow to wonder.
expanded, fiourish-

Juili shiguftan, to
i.lktl shiguftah,

y^jjjsr*^

shaqiqah, the temples; a pain

a fowler, hunter.
K

astonish-

shiguft,

juJXl shikambah^ the tripe, the gats.

shaqiiq, fissures.

in half the head.

^j^l

wonder,
ment, amazement.

^0>

v^JLA shakk, doubt, suspicion.

.lli

d*^^

tulip.

.IdA^ shiqdar, a collector of rents.

Aaxft^

shikastahbdl, distressed, af-

Jlj<!U4*.<A

,j^jLi shikainparwar, a glutton, sen-

^IfiJt shaqaiq, the

JLft-i

^^^<J. shikastan^ to hre&kf to defeat.

i^x^Lti shikastah^ broken ; the current
Persian hand.
[flicted.

J.iLi sha/cl, figure,

misery, disgrace,

poverty.

AA^ shuqqahf a

^JUajuJU. shikast agi, defeat, ruin.

^iJIii^i shigu/tagi, astonishment.

compassionate.

shafiq, kind,

jJ-jjA^

(3-i

shalldq, flagellation.

JjwM shalgham, a turnip.

^^l* shalq, a stroke with a scourge.

uiJj"* shalak, to

discharge

(fire

arms.)

,y-i shaltvdr, trowsers, inner bree-

shamm, smelling, odour, [ches,

*-*

U-i shumd, you.

l::^^*-^

shamdtat,

rejoicing

at the

distress of another.

i*J^i shakai-lab, sweet- lipped.

d.*j^C shukrinamat, gratitude.

shumdr, reckoning, number.

shumdrulan, to number, calculate, to reckon.
cUi shamma, a wax-chandler.

j>j*Xi shikast, broken

JU.i shimdly north.

er,

eloquent.

.UJt

y^jj^U-A

a defeat.

115

a^UA shammdmah,

a perfumed ball.
shumdydn, you.
[lents.

(.i;iCiJtsAaw^ar/,einnabar, vermilion.

^J^lcJ>

JjUA

shamdil, innate qualities, ta-

shanawd, a hearer.
^I^i-i .sAa??fl?t'a2, hearing.

jijU^ shamdim^ perfumes, odours.

s^j*'i> shumardan, to reckon, count.
%djM> shianardah, numbered.

[religion.
,^*.^ shams, the sun.
^^iii]^^Jl^^^ shamsuddin, the sun of

sliamshdd, the box-tree.

.sUka^S,

^.iu^

shartnher, a sword, scimitar.

viAUUjjilJb

shamsherulmulkj
the
sword of the empire.
t^lj^jj.^S^ shamsherhdzt, the use of
the sword.
^it shama^ wax; a wax-candle.
y;|jju^ shamqddny a candle-stick.
shumul^ comprehending-, containing,
[odour,

J^

*.*^

^jjJju-i

^xM*

somewhat;

shammah,

s/tamidan, to scent, to smell.

shamhiiy

odour, perfume, fra-

^J^ shan, old, worn.

U.A shindf swimming.

^UA s^i/ia/cA,
^j^^ii'Kxl

sAinasai,acquaintance,knowledge,
[ceive.

4_j-Lu\JJt

shindsidan, to

(JjU-ip

skindftan, to

know,

^j^lLi shindkardauy

to

oJ_r^ shawdriq, splendours, brightshaivdil, flames, splendours.

J)yi

s/iamvdl,

the

Arabian

tenth

month.

^^y^

shaivdmikh, high mountains.

oJi)!^

shawdhidy witnesses, evidence.

sAaM;ai6, impurities.

u^i'^

A.y^ shokhy wanton, impudent.

^^tJi>^^yi^shoklichashmiy'\m\)\iAQ\\ce.
sbj*>^j.-X

shokhdidah, impudent, wan[dence.

ton,

salt,

jollity,

mirth, impu-

brackish

barren

tumult.
shorangez,

jiXi]^yii

soil;

[lent.

seditious, turbu-

y^jjjil^^ shordnidariy to

cause to mix.

^jy^ shorbd, broth, sou]), gruel.

shorhakhty
unfortunate,

o:s^^

[ren

M'retched.

soil.

swim.

y^

shorah, saltpetre, nitre

tile

unfer-

ground.

yS-Hjj**' shoridagi^

swimmer.
shindzvari, swimming.

madness, love.

^^ijy^ shoridan, to be perplexed, to

[nies.

^iLi shandia, vices, crimes,

AaxA shambah, Saturday.

villa-

c^^jtLi shanat, baseness, villany.

^iai^ shanuftan, to hear, to listen

i~^j^ shang, amorously playful.
shangdrj buglos;

shawdridy strollers, vagrants.

shawari, highways.
[ness,

under-

aUi shandh, cinnabar.

j^'iJi

.I^vi

[stand.

jyUi shandn, hatred, hating.

j^Ml shindwar^
i^j^iJi

1^

JJ^^yi^ shoristdn, a salt marsh, baritjy^ shorish, confusion, tumult,

to

shatidq, long, tall.

to smell.

J^l^^

know, per-

cUJt shandy wickedness, infamy.

^^UJt

J
c

jij-i s/ior,

know.
knowing.

shameful, hateful.
tj:.^*AxA shaniat, turpitude.
cs'^ shawdty the skin of the head.
jii-i shania, base,

shindkhtf acquaintance.

shinds, intelligent,

^jJa*MUJt

shanidan, to hear

^j;;\j;i.i

^^i.^1 shokM,

promontory.

[stand.

JJjy-i shafiudan^ to hear, to undersJiji.* shanawandah, a hearer.

[grance.

^JS^S.M, shindkhtan, to

^^Ui

little,

)ji2

[ed, mad,
grow mad.
,^ shoridah, distracted, confound-

Jj

Os-^iJ^,^^ shoridahbakht,
nate, miserable.

unfortu-

Ja\^%iyijyi' shoridahklidtiTy

melancho-

ly,

dejected.

Amt^ shoshah, an ingot

bish

a particle

chip, rub-

a part.

J^i shauq,

desire, inclination, love

116
;

curiosity.

lJ^

sfmk, a thorn, thistle.

ci^i^i shaukat, pomp, dignity.

yjLiyi shukrauy hemlock, fennel.
sholidan, to be distracted.

yjjjjjji

ijjJ^ sholidah, distracted; a stable.

4^ shutn, unlucky niggardly.
;

,jcyi sftwiiz,
iyM> shti/t,

-A^

agate; jet black coral.

shahryur,

Persian

the sixth

king of kings.
-JbUxi^ shahamhdhij empire, im-

il^iJk^ shahanshd/t,

ejl^
^1^4.5,

[seat.

balcony,a royal

shuhivdt, lusts, desires.

s/iahtvdr,

fit

for a king.

uy^^-i shahtuat, lust, sensuality,

shoyanidan, to cause to wash.

shuha,

[month.

shahrydr, a king.

perial dignity.

shuh, a king, a sovereign prince.

<i

to a city.

^b.^
^y^^

jkAJA^ A7/rtA;<aA7iz?e,a

^^Siy^ shotdan, to wash.

l^

^
^4^

spinage.

shoe^ glue, starch.

^jjJljjJ:,

shahristdn, a large city.

Ij^^ sliahrwd, leather money.

shuhrah, renown, report.
shahri, a citizen ; belonging

black seed sesame.

shauhar, a husband.

\Sy^

^Ua,^^

shu7ni, misfortune, disgrace.

^^y^

fZ^^ shumin,

king.

shahwatparast, a sensuaS^i- skaliud, witnesses.

[list.
Cl-^(.:i5^4^

^^4^ shahur, months.

shahi, royalty

y^ji^^

royal.

tsx^ shahidy a witness, a martyr.

djJ^-* shahddat, testimony, martyr- jX^M shahir, celebrated, famous.
C^V^ .s/irtAawirt/, generosity, bravery. yjJjjU.* shiydridan^ to plough,
jj&Ul shaiydtin, devils, ghosts.
Ci^^ shahab, of the colour of ashes.
ijly-i shihdb,

U^.i

a bright star.

[dom.

cU^

shahbdzi a royal falcon.

jAfi shahbad, the leader of a king,

^^i^ shahpar, the longest feather in
the Aving.
\j:^xx^ shahbiyaty the last distich of

6/^a/i/rt?y,

shiyq, divulged, published.

>U^

s/iiydf,

any thing finely pul-

verized.

i^Si sheb, a declivity

below, under.

J*xi shekh, a venerable old

man

chief, a prelate.

an ode.

y^^^

^si*" shekhij boasting, bragging.

SmL shaid, bright, shining.
Uxi shaidd, mad, frantic.

fumitory.

cyy^^M. shahtut, a

blackberry.

t>^ shahd, honey, sugar.

^^ilja.i shaiddi, madness, insanity.

shuhdde, martyrs.
u-jT^y^ shahdab, metheglin.
Jx^ sfier^ a lion, a tiger.
Ailj^ i/iahddnah, the largest bead jy^ shir, milk.

ila^-A

tj^j^ shirdzah, the stitched

in a rosary.

shahdewdr, a high wall sur-

,]^J.^

rounding the palace.

shahr, a city ; a month.
ji^ shalirdh, the high way.
oi-wi shuhrband, the walls of a

^<)ljxl shirdivar,

j^

uUu^

city.

shahrpandh, the walls of a

J^'ifV*'

shirbahd, a present to a wet-

nurse.
sji^Xus^jxJl shirkhisht,

manna.

^/^l^iw^txi sliirkhwdragi, sucking.

shuhrat, report, fame, rumour.

*/'''' ti'<^a^*,

[milk.

any animal that gives

^ijjjiJi shirbiranj, rice-milk.

^viri"*

city.

cy^

work ou

the back ofa book.

a bird-catcher.

kTt^yJt. shirkhivdrah,a sucking babe.

cj3^x-A

shirdogh, curdled milk.

117

[beast. Jjls.1^ sdhibdil, a man of piety.

rapacious ^/^J'u-i.^A.l^ sdhibqurduy lord of the
conjunction.
jj;^!;^^ sherziyan, a ravenous lion.
^^XM^jiJl sheristan^ihe region of lions. ^i^-^a.^ sdhibnazar, a pious man.
^,jJt shiram, mixed, confused.
[()le. *-oi.^ sdhibah, a lady, madam,
*jl<^^ shirmayahj rennet, kind of ap- ^J^ sddir, happening, issuing.
jjjl..^ sddiq, true, just, sincere.
Cjyojyt shermardy intrepid as a lion.
^jl.o sdrikh, an assistant.
C,M>.^iJ. shermast, a raging lion.
shirah, juice of fruit.
^l^ 5aa, plain ground; a dry measure,

tijkl shirdih, a wetniirse.

j^A-i

sherzah,

fierce,

%^

^j^ sheri,

intrepidity, valour.

sweet, gentle.

^JiytA^ shirhij

AAcLo sdaqah, lightning, a thunder[tion.

jl^f^V;-^ shirtngawdr, of easy digesJo^M.

shirhiiy

sweetness, a sweet-

bolt.

_Jl^ sdfy clean, pure, sincere.

cyliLd sdfdt, angels.

jjLo

meat.

^Uo

^yhxJi shaitdn, satan, the devil,

^^Utf

[dlli.

AaaI shiqh, a follower of tbe sect of

iaj^ she/tail^ to become insane or
distracted with love.

shhnah^ nature, disposition.

^jJt shew, a declivity ; a foundation.
e^yi'

men.

sheivkh, old

tures

amorous

K^^x^

iAaiT;,

C>^^

man

sdlat,

danger, misfortune.

^l^

sa/

sriiA,

right, straight.

sdiinuldahar,

sabd, the zephyr, a gentle gale.

sabdbat, a fog.

^x*

language

44ks-H^

it

ex-

sahir^ patient.

jjj^Lo scibun,
y^'>S'C

religion
C-*kai.l-e

o^

man who changes

his

an apostate.

sdhib, a

sessor

the morning, dawn.

subhdam, morning, day break.

smZiA,

lord, master, pos-

endowed with.

dawn.

ujJI^^A^ suhhkdzihy twilight.

soap.

sdii,

c(x^ sabbdgh, a dyer.

j_)jLe^}^ subhsddiq, the true

presses 90.

jA^

morning, dawn.

rfld-lx^sayd/ia/, beauty,gracefulness.

the Arabic alphabet

it does not
properly belong to the Persian
arithraetic

continually

abb, effusion, pouring out.

the tourteenth letter of

in

maker.

withered.

fasting.

c:^U^

saturnine.

JjLe irt?7, presumptuous; furious.

*A^ 5rtm, thirsty; one who fasts.

a little old man.

s,

withered.

creator,

1,

-.Ix^ sahdh, the

sad or

of probity.

burning fever,

J.*te sdmil, dry,

U^

(jD

cleanness.

c^'O^'* sdmit, silent

jAJJl^^

looks.

small thing, somewhat.

shni, a

sdlih, a

^.^jL*

shewan^ lamentation; a spear.

%yxt shew ah, cw^tom, manner; ges^jIa1

^1

sdft, purity,

sdqil, a polisher.

S:i"^U ifieri, dry,

publishing.

c.jJt sheiva,

J\^

sdjin, the

k^J^-* sdlihy a

duOui sheftah, mad, enamoured.

^;J'Ai shaildn, a royal entertainment.

^^xi

J.]>(.ws

; any body.
saphena vein.

whistler

sdfir, a

A^jJt shishah, glass, a bottle, pbial.

5ai6r,

patience.

jX^ sahir, aloes.

ua^AMira^, a granary without measure.

j^

sabagh, colour, tincture.

118

jyx^ sahur, patient, calm under pain. ^jJ^ sudur, breasts flowing, issuing.
j^Jw^ siddiq, a sincere friend.
^yy^.^ sabnrty patience.
;

^x^

^^j^ sudek, one per cent.

sabi, a boy.

^jjU>.* sibi]/dn,

^xx^

[on.

boys.

sabih, beautiful, fine coniplexi-

*jjx^ siihiyah,

wilderness.

sahdrt., deserts,

i_JU:-^ sniihaf, a

bookseller,

book-

binder.
c_ft.:'ar^

uJy*

changer.

j^j^ sarsar, a cold, boisterous wind.

cj^ sara, the epilepsy.
alteration;
C^r^ sarff expence

grammar.

yJ^ sfiffi, a granjmarian

ty^

sihhat, health.

sarriih, a

^j^
^_}'.jc<j

v.^*.-tf

recovery from ebritty.

^isr*' sahib, right, exact, in health.

AAAar-* sahifah, a book, epi-tle.

^-^ sakhrah, a huge hevvnstone, a

[rock.
t>.* sad, a hundred.
)j>^ sadd^ a

sound, noise; an echo.

cyjlj^ snddraty

the office of prime

[tical.

gramma-

bag.

evident.

sab, hard, difficult.

<ijtar,

t*-^ sar,

savory, origany.

distt)rtion of

countenance.

^*^

sqsd, separating, dispersed.

t_Ax^

sqf, a little bird.

^ylxAj scilufi,

poor, ludlgent

.samur, a

y>.x-^

et affixed to
\.j:^:yuc

[ber.
;

a rob-

water wheel, or buckit.

squbat, difficulty, trouble.

j.jue squd, ascent.

minister.
cltU suddq, the lieadach.

ly^ sqwab,

jlj.^ saddq, a marriage settlement.

Joji-fl

cJili^-*

sadb, difficulties.

^i\^s-^ sihrdi, wild, campestrlan.

jl*.^

money

sarib, clear,

c-is-^ mbaf, books, leaves, pages.

^jK"^ snim, a court, area, square.

aaddgat, sincerity, fidelity.

a small bird.

said, earth, dust.

,li^ sighdr, minutiae.

cy/i-o

sadpd, a centipede.

IjtV^

money-

banker,

iij^ sarfab, surplus, excess,

company.

Ls:'* sibrdy a desert, a plain.

saliii,

snrrdf,

\^sr^ sufidb, companions.

yss^

way.

sardt, a road,

Ifll,^

sahdif, leaves, pages, books.

LS^Asr-^ su/ibat, society,

e^s-^

^*-l,^ surd/ti, a flask, bottle, flaggon.

sarrdkit, a great clamour,

^1^

a girl, daughter.

[ship.
cjW-^ sihab^ companions.
vj>jIs^ sahdbat, society, companiunlAs-e saharan, publicly, openly.

^_S-}^

[iry.

C*>*"U^ sardbaf, cleai'ness, perspicu-

fness.

sighdrat, smalluess, minute-

[loglsm.
sadbarg, ccntfoil, rose of ma- .jutf .sigbr, mean, abject.
[ing. i^j*.-^ sugbrd, the minor term of asylny leaves.
J.^ sndnb^ exalting the voice, sing- jxi^ sagbir, small, slender.
yi-o sagku, bowing the head.
jj^ saddd, purpose, design.
uJ^.'J-^

,.>^

.9rtf//',

^xij

j.-tf

the breast

above, iipper.

sadrnashvi, president.

u^Ujl^ sndat, a herd, a flock.

w_;J>c sadaf,i\ shell

mother of

S(if, a series, order, rank, file.

U-^ safd. purity, clearness, polisli.
cj'-fl-e

pearl.

_la^

sifdt, qualities.

Sftfdh^ tracts, parts, sides.

(J-X^ Au/^, veracity, truth.

\a^

a5j-^ nadqah, alms.

\jj\ji^ saffak, a

..(^.

sadhah, a blow

lamitv.

collision; ca-

safdr,-t\ brazier.

[sin.

murderer, an assas-

^,fl^ sifat^ quality, attribute, adjective, description.

o^s*^

119

sanduqchah, a little box.

x^ xawo, creation, vvork.

Ss:>^iSLe

safhatf passes,

As*-* saf/iah, surface

page of a book.

safdar, breaking tbe ranks.

i(\si^

j'x^safar, the second Arabian month.

vi^xi^ 5wo/,art, profession or trade.

sanqtgar, an artist.

a cipher in arithmetic.

j'suc sifr,
I,fl.^

sinf^ sort,

,^j]ja.^ safrawi, bilious, choleric.

y^

ej^-^ si/rat, yellowness,

cy^fl^ safatvat, purity of heart.

jiyi"^

'tyA^

^0.^

f>0'Juf,

[I'lg*

yS^jt^ saldbat, firmness, hardness.

o^ saldt,

prayer, benediction.

-.^

rectitude

J^^t^ sa/dhkdr, an
^ald/i,

'

shI'j^

backbone,

loitis

subahddri, viceroyalty,

ca^ sauf, sound, voice, noise.

jy^ sur, forms, figures, picture,
form, figure, portrait

c::^^^ sural,

[loins.
^(^ salaj\ deafness.
^Lc Sdlh, peace, reconciliation.
[pact.
Vsr^ suMrt, a just man.
A/*i ^1^ sul/tudmnh, a treaty, com-

sulwdty prayers, blessings.

silah, a present,

p^-*-

subahddr, the chief of a pro-

vince, a viceroy.
^.lJ<it.j^.*

i^Le salh^ crucifixion, hanging.

aI.^ tialaln, proceeding from the

A-l-^

acci-

*.l^ satvdrim, sharp swords, [dents,

^^j-cl^ sawdiq, lightnings, thunder-

,1^*.^^

iard.

c^.>^jJLe

probity, [ed.

sawdrif, vicissitudes,

f.U-^

propriety.

hard ground.
the

a pine.

different sorts.

Sjy^ sicbafi, a province.

^fta.sa/dgi. eloquent, speakingwell.

\^^A^

a lover,

sawdmia, monasteries, [bolts.

way, part.

adviser.

c:^ Aa-Le saldliiydt, fitness,

^t'O

fir,

stones,

%f)j-^
Lj>^^ saub, side,

good advice.

saldhdid, advisable.

iX.;ii^3U>

sanauhar, a

jjtXJ^^ 5a?<;a6rf/, advisable, approv-

proclamation.

saldft,

wood

c_jl,^ saivdb, rectitude,

ranks.

safi, elect.

si/a,

sanmt, bad

i^XyC sa7tuf,

^Afl^ 5a/ir, whistling, hissing, cack-

Im

kind, species.

-X* sanam, an image, idol

safrd, the bile; yellow.

reward.

salugh, full grown.

c-^Jji^ sd/ib, a cross, crucifix.

Jawo;^^ suraiihdl,
ment of facts.

a written state-

surafgar, a painter, sculptor.

/ij-f-^

^jt^jyt) suratgari, the art of giving

[mal.
form.
i^jy^ surly exterior, apparent, foriy^ suf, wool, goat's hair.
(

^J>yO

sufi,

religious

man

of the

order of Sufi.

^U-e samdm, misfortune, adversity.

cS^-*-^ samf, silence.
(La*..^ sanisdm, a sharp sword,

cu!j-* saulat, fury, courage.

J'^szK^ sauljdn, a mall or club.

^^^^ samsam, extremely avaricious.

4*.^ samng/i, gum, tears of a plant.

i^^yc saumdli, a monastery, a

^x<^snmim, pure, sincere.

Ix^^ sahbd, red wine.

iiic\sx>

sanddid, chiefs, leaders.

c>c'^x sandaf, art, profession, trade,

^Vi^ sundya, arts, j)rofession.

JlVj^ sundal, sandal-v.ood.

sanduq, a chest, box.

ijyi^y^

condition.

*^

sau?n, a fast, fasting.

-^V^

[ter.

clois-

sahdruj, a cistern, bath, pond.

c)'-yJ'ir^ sakilkardan, to neigh,

4>ljj^

sait/dd^ a

::^iU.^i

hunter, fowler.

sigdnai, defence, guarding.

sail,

fame, good reputation.

j>i^ said^ o<i""<?5 prey.

120

Ae^

%^Si^ saidgah, a place for hunting.

x^

AzV, Ijeing,

jj^

>%/',

oJ) zidd,

ten-ie.

eJu^

saif, siunnier.

J^<c

suiqnl, polish, lustre.

JSh^ saigaigar,
^x^

aaii/if

C^^s^

conjugations.

mood,

a poii-her,

armour-

tasting.

[mind.

k--4i^ suihuby intense heat

stone.

contention.

a large stone

blow;

multi-

[im.

Jl^W^^jJ: zarbulmisl,ii proverb, maxC^jJ: zarhat, one blow.

zurbziui, a piece of artillery.

yi)yj-i>

jj^ zarar, damage, injury, loss.

a hard ^}j^ zarzalf parsimonious, frugal.
[camel, ^^j:^ zars, a double tooth, a grinder.

a strong

^j^ zarzam,

a lion, beast ot prey.

jjji zarur, necessary, expedient.

znrurot, necessity, want.

icfj^-c

<^'}f^ zaruri, necessary.

cyb.^^ zaruriydtf necessaries.

'&c.

zad or

r,

the fifteenth letter of

the Arabic alphabet; it does not

occur in Persian words, and in

reckoning

by

abjud stands

for

zahit, ruler, holder,

zdbita/i, rule,

c:^awl.i)

cfjL'r-<

zarbak, poor, unfortunate.

%^x^

zuqf, weakness, infiriiiity.

\jix^ znqfd, feeble

persons.

weak, infirm, feeble.

zagbaf, narrowness, difficulty.

i^'uvnj) zqi/^
LjLfi

p jVjLo zafddiq, frogs.

OiiA^ zafda, A frog.

800.

AtuU

polished.
rryY" sahuj, smooth,
hogs,
^*->-fi sail, the cry of camels,

k.U

contniry

plying,

[er.

^^x^ saiyur, the end or extremity

fjo

zokhdmat, thickness.

K^j^ zarb, striking;

i-5yj^ sayub, right, direct.

^vyjj^ saihaj,

zuhd, the forenoon.

^_J'ls^ ZuhdJc, laughing.

becouiini^.

n)oo(ls,

Axj;^ ai^huh^

zdjjat,

possessor.

custom, usage.

promoting insurrec-

nXJi

vila^Le zdhik, a ridiculer, mocker.

JUiznr, noxious, hurtful, detrimental.

a striker, beater.
,^J^zdri, trained to hunting (a dog.)
zdz, injustice, fraud.
k_.-,U znrib,

an error, vice.

zalq, side, district;

J>JLe

tion.

J^

J..i> jsfl/,

cJlLi zaldlat, error, wandering.

zalaly

a rib.

an error.

c^Lo zalua, ribs, sides.

Jj;U> zalil, erring greatly.

zanim, a conjunction; a vowel

S^^^zamdd, an embrocation, [point.

wVa^ zamdir^ pronouns.

zamdim, additions.
js:*^ zainkhar, proud; fat, corpulent,
wanderer.
zimn, subject, matter ; within.
fl'-c zdlia, erring from the right way.
zdmin, a surety, security, bail. <uJ zammah, the vowel point.
jiuJi zammir, a personal pronoun j
^ixU zdniin't, suretyship.

kiU

zq/iz,

JLo

znll, straying, a

making a long journey.

Jj^iJi

^^

^U

the mind.

^\^ zdn, sheep.

zamrdfi, sweet basil.

ji^e zdya, lost, ruined, injured.

J\j^

u^

^k^ zamim,

La^

zabb, cunning and shrewd.

zabt, possession, control ; confis-

zabagh, a hyena.
1^'H' zabliuvj melancholy.
mjX'C

[cation.

A^x*i>

joined, included.

zamhnah, incorporation,

crement.
^x^ zamin, a sponsor, surety.

in-

^y>

fsuof

^I^

motion, agitation.

zawahit^

governors,

rulers,

zuwarib, strikers

arteries.

Ui> zii/a, light, splendour.

cJli-ii ziyafat, a feast,

banquet.

-Juw5 zaif, a guest, a stranger.

tightness

j^JLi> ^a^'9,

xUs tdmia, covetou?, avaricious.

wicked, criminal.
tdus, a peacock.
jib^ tahir, pure, clean, chaste.
u-^Us ^flj'A, good, pleasant, lawful,
^lis ^aj>, a bird flying.
J-ll9 tdmil,

[^^

hijlflers.

viXA-I^ zawdhik, laughters.

_^'^'

121

anguish.

^^^li^/rt^5^, inconstant, volatile light.

fljlt

surrounding,

faif,

[tribe.

^^^ftjJI^^*^ ziqunna/as, the

asthma.
an odoriferous herb.

iaAis tdifah, a troop, band,

j^LaJj^ isazWrflw,

u*^

slender serpent.

^Uk

(.i^JUjjvi*

ziilat, a

going

round.
??Z6,

company,

the medical art.

tabbdkh, a cook.

c>ft-Ul9 tahdkhat, cookery.

^i^Ut
b ^oe or to, the sixteenth letter of
the Arabic alphabet, it does not
occur in pure Persian.
In reckoning by ahjud, it stands for 9,
and in the almanac for the sign
tab, sweet, pure, excellent.

j^lfc tdjan^ a frying pan.

^j\h tarim, an arched roof.

^Us

tart,

sj^^

tds,

happening, intervening.
a cup, goblet.

tabdshir, the sugar of

tabbdl, a

A3?>Ui3

tabduchah, a box, blow, slap.

^aL taqakh, cooking.

tabarzad, sugar-candy.

j,^Alfl

/aia, nature,

.xx)a

temperament.

tabaL natural.

[dish.

tabaq, the story of a house

Jf-k-t

o^-S.^ tabqdt, degrees, steps, stories.

As-*^^ tabaqchah, a small dish.
*i*is

tabqah, a degree, stage

a class of

klls tat, long, tall.

bamboo.

drummer.

^Uk tabdia, natures, temperaments.

^^

Capricorn.
t-s^is

JUb

story

men.

Jells tail, a straight firm arrow.

%^AAs]s tabqaebdld, an upper story.

^^UaajJs iabqaepdin, the lower story,
J.a19 ^aZ>/, a drum, a tambourin.

^clis tain, a reproacher; blaming.

idx\s

cyliUa tdat, obediences, &c.

c,c\)o tdat,

obedience, worship.

^^lls tdun, a plague, pestilence.

^^

id^hi, a

rebel,

a leader of a

going much round.

O^is idq, an arch ; unique, odd.
c:^)iLJs tdqat, power, strength.
4_jlij tdf,

As^lJs tdqchah,

wilt

M^iA,

a small arch, or niche.

asking,

demanding,

wanting.
^IxJluJlt tdlibulilm,n student, [ning.

^Us

^^b
c-JjaIs

faction.

tablah, a

wooden box

little

drum,

JjjlaIs

^tU^

tabhi, medicinal.
^aiifi,

a physician.

tabikk, a decoction, an
tapidari,

apozem.

to flutter, flounce,

palpitate,
ci'-xi^b /aJz'a^, nature,

temperament,

^^jjaIs tabii, natural, innate.

zj^^
Jls^

tasraj,

an ant, a pismire.

iahhdl, the spleen, the milt.

wicked, villainous, cun- jss^ tahr, a small, or thin cloud.

\ss^ takhdz, enraged, passionate.
cUwJlls tdlimandy fortunate, pros- jjo tarrdr, a cut-purse, an impostor.
Lb tirdzf an ornament, decoration
perous.
tdlij,

^lls tdli, fate, fortune, destiny.

122

[
-Lis

jj,j.>

tirazidati,

ornament,

to

to

tufail,a\\

(JjkAlo

oj'ris tarawat, freshness, moisture.

J^la tall,

u^rJs tarah^ cheerfulness, mirth.

Hia tild,

j)o tarah, position, way,

tarhum^

^y-j^

mode.
corrupted

tall;

(water),

j^k

tarZf

li;^ tiirfa, the

^yli^is

of

lini(

ail

turfgt,

elo-

[(juence.

the piquets,

reconnoi-

tring parties.

the twink-

in

(--ik

an officer of

wonderful ness.

demand,

talah,

summon

eye.

turfah, wonderful, rare,

t<ij)o

beauty, grace,

golden.

tildt,

AjXis tildyd,

the revenue.

s^j^

taldwat,

^th

tamarisk tree,

tarafdar, partial

.Ijjl^la

taldqat, eloquence, fluency,

cyjHb

tarfdn, exterior.

^^WaJjUo turfatulqin,

a divorce, repudiation.

C'i'^ talak,

^^"i^o tildkari, gilding.

form, manner, habit.

taraf, side, quarter.

i^Jo

dew.

gold.

taldsam, talismans.

^*ut]o

Ci^jJXJo

tart, folly, foolishness,

)or)o

humble companion;

parasite.

embroider.

re(}uest,

call,

wages.

Ulk tulba, studious people.

[ing.
^x)io talabgdr, demanding, requirA.^Ui_^ talabndmah, a summons,
citation.

^xj^k tarfain, mutual, reciprocal.

[cloud.
i})j\i turuq, roads, ways.

*>1^ ^u/aZaA, studious people; a lover.

CLe^b

y;jjul\3

tarmasd,

turrah, a

ij)o

darkness;

waving

thin

ringlet,

tuft

j^jaIIs

requisite,

talbi,

~\

tilism,

*i)o

demandable.

talbidan, to call, ask, inquire.

a talisman.

of hair.

ejl^^^Jlk tilisnidt,J

appearance, aspect, face.

x^j)a tart, fresh, moist, green.

\j:^f^)otilat,

^yiJo tariq, road, manner, rule.

tariqaf, practice of piety.

/y\.)o

talq. talc.

c^b

tnlu, the rising of the sun, &c.

c^Sj^s

tariqah, rule, custom,

aSj^Js

^Js

tasiij,

manner.

a weight of four

bar-

ley-corns.

^"'

V''

**i5 tarn, tasting, taste.

iuxh tumnh, fodder

)jiie

[tice.

wicked, perverse.

a bait.
reproach, chide, blame.
;

tnghra,X\\e imperial signature;

a sort of writing.

^Uib tughyan,
JUls

vanguard, a sentireceived, given gratis.

tdmdniyat, comfort, rest,

[ence.

j-als tiji, a child, infant.

AjlUls tijinnah, childish, infantine.

[sure.

repose,

ixJUt) tamdniah, contentment, plea-

(jLkJs

tumturdq,

pomp, magnifi-

cence.

^^

tamn, avidity, covetousness.

a grant of land in per-

UJs tamghd,

uiUls taiidh, a tent-rope,

^^jJJs tanbur, a

rebellion, disobedi-

tafal, dry clay.

[nel.

talis, blind.

taliah, the

eu^iJUis

J^h tarn, food, victuals, refreshment.

jf^ tar, marrying; bringing to jus-

^jx)o tan, a

AxjJlis

cJijiis talif,

iasht, a large bason.

^^y*slio tafmus,

^ji^

[petuity.

tambourine,

y^o tanz, a joke, irony, jest.

AJiails tantanak, pomp, fame.
[mage.
^ji^ tayimn, buzzing.
^1^ tawdf, encompassing; pilgri-

yk)o tafu, quenching, extinguishing,

^jL^\\y)o

*J!>i)y^tu/ulii/at, infancy, childhood.

^I^

tawdlat, length, extension.

tawdlia, horoscopes, fates, &c.

123

tawdif, peoples, nations.

tmmAj}y)o

A^y^

iuba, excellent

name

u_9U9 zdf, the skin of the neck.

of a tree

in paradise.

j^

^^ia

manner, mode, fashion.

a mountain, the mount Sinai.

tush, levity of

^ij^t

[mission.

Icy^ taudn, willingly.

\jb^ij{c^ tauanokarhan^ willingly

and

unwillingly.
taiiq, a collar,

^}y\s tul,

a storm.

-^.Uc^

Id

lalicirat,

/a/',

an adverb of

travelling

zarif ingenious, witty.

zufrah, a cataract in the eye.

s^flia

JJa

a shade,

zill,

shadow; protec-

tion.

cr^ia

purity, sanctity.
;

J9}a zafavy victory, triumph.

stable, a stall.

rolling, folding

vessel

t_i^l3 zaruf^ vessels, pots, &c.

an Arabian tribe.
.Ub

zardfat, pleasantry, wit.

zarf, a

Jo,ls

CL^j^b iuyaty faith, belief.

Jj^is tatcnl, long, tall, extensive.

ejjl^

(C^&Ua zdhiri, external, apparent.

.A^ zabbi, a deer.

time or place.

roll,

AJLj-b taxinlah, a

superficial

observer.

yoke,

volume.
tumdrjamq, a rent-roll,
a

clear, certain.

zdhirparast,

C^tujiJtXio

(i;^

longitude, length.

jG^b tumdr,

suspicious, jealous.

zuMr, apparent,

\j:^)J^

y^U^b tufaUf a deluge

taij/dr, flying, rapid, fleet.

zulfat,

rough, rocky ground.

Jis zulm, tyranny, oppression.

cyUili zulmdt, darkness, obscurity.

^jUlls zubndnt, dark, obscure.

ip'liio ^?yft,v^,inconstaut, light, vain.

Cl^Hia

u^iJa taiyib. good, excellent.

*.^w*li3 zulrnpeshah, a

u^ls

c:^i3 zulmaty darkness,

<i6,

jjjis ^fV,

^I^b

fragrant, aronjatic.

flying; a bird.

v,-2.^j;aU3

^^^Ja taikardan, to fold

d^ils

to travel.

earth, clay.

vi^iifl tinat, nature, constitution.

tini,

earthy, innate, of clay.

jyy)o tuyuVf bird?.

^^rj^b tuyuri, a dealer in birds.

^y^^

zulmatkadahy the mansion

taihuj, a species of partridge.

Arabic alphabet ; it does not occur in Persian words, and in

reckoning by abjud stands for

thirst; a space of time.

zann, opinion, thought, doubt.

yjl^kio

za7iun, thoughts, suspicions.

zmnat, suspicion, doubt.

iuiis

^ia

.4)1^3

ze or za, the seventh letter of tbie

zuhniyat, perfidy, iniquity.

zamm,

Jo

oJa

900.

op-

[pressor.

zalmah, tyrants, oppressors.

cJulb zalif, mean, abject, criminal.

zanni, suspicious.

^j^ ziia,

is

tyrant,

of darkness, this world.

^^jjls faisA, levity, folly, inconstancy.

^Jojlfl

ziihndniat, darkness.

?dic^,*lii

tairdn, flight.

^^ils tin,

unjust.

zdmi, thirsty.

^^U^ zdti,

^Us

mind.

tuti, a parrot.

^^Us

c^o fua, obedience, voluntary sub-

J^b

zdfar, a conqueror.

ji\io

Jlis zdlinif a tyrant, cruel,

taitr^

jjio ttir^

congealed water,

ice.

zut, insane, foolish.

zawdhir, appeai'ances, exter-

nals.

j^b zuhr,
-yib

a little time after midday.

zahr, the back.

o;^ii> zahrat, household furniture.

jy^^ zuhur, appearing, arising.

124

.xj.is

an assistant, supporter,

szahir,

(.i^Aklc qtifat^
\^:^is^c qfiyat,

patron, protector.

(ji^jkjlx

kindness.
health, safety.

ayiZ>a/,end, conclusion, issue.

barren (animal), unfruitdqarqarhd, pellitory.

[ful.

^i\c dqir,

\^j'ijj^c

eighteenth letter of

c a or qin, the

the Arabic alphabet, which does

JJJlc dqil, wise, sensible.

I

and
not occur in pure Persian
in reckoning by arithmetic deqb,

qbid,

qbiddnah,

iilj^lc

^USlc

reverently, like a

JU a/m,

UL^^JbSJlc dlamildhaut, the

J^SjuJIc

passenger, traveller.
-.U quj, ivory,

court of

dlamimdqul, the rational

world.

weak, helpless, distressed.

^^^X|JU qlamimdnif

the

invisible

world.

hastening, transitory.

qjil,

[life.

world, this

heaven.

jj\c qbir, a

Jo^U

learned, knowing.

l_jU*' Jlc a/a;njasZaA,the

holy man.

y.\ji qjiz,

dkijdii, devotees.

[God.
damaged, injuring.
a holy man, an adorer of

cj^

dqilanah, wisely, prudently.

J\s dlam^ the world, universe.

notes 70.
Jjlfi

AiHjJU

(ii^ qkif, employed in devotion.

AJUawUs qjildnah, hastily, in haste.

customs, usages, rites.

o.>^ qdat, custom, usage, practice.
JJlc qdil, just, equitable.
^ch idi, an enemy, transgressing.
-r'i'^ azib, hindering, prohibiting.

ey^UJU; qlaminasut, the world of

olii'x qdat,

mortals.

^^U dlamun,

worlds.

^__^^: dlami^ worldly.

y^UJlc dlamij/m, people, men.

j^jllc all,

high, sublime.

[ness.

>U^U; qlijandb, excellency, bigh(jij-c driz,

CLfj^si^^ dlihazrat, sublime majes,JiAjJ'>.c dliqadr^ high rank.
[ty.
y^}^ qrzt, accidental.
Al^^ dlimaqdm, sublime mansion.
t^jLc qrif, knowing God, pious.
^Ija^jJIc dlimiqddr, high in dignity.
*}Mj\c qrifanah, piously, wisely.
*^ aw, common, public.
^JJ<c art, naked ; ignorant ; free
j^\ dmir, abundant.
[venue,
from.
vi^^^ qriyat, a loan, any thing bor- (J-^ qmil, a doer; a collector of re[rowed. t^ycdmmah, the vulgar, plebeians.
qriyo-fh borrowed.

j^

shame.
an event the cheek.

qr, disgrace,

\^-J^
I:l

qzim, intending, determining.

^^[c qshi/\ a tenth; a collector of

j^U

[tithes.

qs/nk, a lover.

AJU^li: asA?7ca;jaA, amorously.

]jy^^x

qshurri,

the

ht day of

vj:.iU

the

Jjl^

a criminal, rebel, sinner.

noble

^Jik'c qtif^

junction.

dil,

relative.

preventing, hindering.
inclining to one side, (a
[veshes.

scale.)

,^\x dsim, virtuous, chaste.

^^U qA,

aW, returning,

J>i^

^y>}^ qiq,

Muharram,

j)o\ qtir,

dnat, the pubes.

Jj'c qnid^ obstinate, refractory.

odoriferous,

benevolent;

the con-

Uc

ibdf

coarse cloth

worn by Dur-

cjUc ibdbj a wave, surge, billow.

>Uc ibddf servants, worshippers of

God.

[ship.

c:^,3Ue t6a(/a/, adoration, divine

wor-

125

,Ue ibdr, robust; always travelling^.

o;^AC ihdraf, style, sense, idiom.

an observer

ibdratsanf,

^vJ-* ,ii?)^>x

of

cuiljc qddnaf, a body, a sect.

uyjUc qddwat, enmity, hostility.
^^i^o^liAc qddwatguzin, hostile, inimical.

style.

-Ui qbbds, the

name

U"^
mad's grandfather.

Muham-

of

qdad, number.
,^tXc qdas^ a lentil.
tiac

v.*^A abas, vain, absurd, idle.

ahd, a servant (of God), a slave.

(Xxc

i:y;Ac

ibrat,

<Sj^^

ibrt,

an example, warning.

Hebrew.
man.
servitude,

abudiyat,

mission,

morose, stern.

abid, slaves, servants,

li-xxc

itdb,

cjllfi

ti^xc itdd,

a(//,

in

qdam, non-existence, privation.

Ijt^ rtr/ua,

unequal.

J^jfi Mrf;, declining, refusing.

perfume, Ambergris.
anger, displeasure.

arms; a large cup.

^i'^ qdim, destitute, deprived.

v_Iiii qzdb, pain, torment, punish-

ment.
^IJc uzdr, the

cheek.

jjjUc itdig, antiquities,

Jljc qzzdl, a

railer,

yjUlc qtbdn, reproaching, chiding.

v_jjc qzab,

&xic qtbah, a threshold, a gate.

^Ac

itq, liberty,

manumission.

^jjlc qtiq, old, ancient; generous.

y^AsP' qjdib, wonders, curiosities.

old

jiS:s:^ 0-jdiz,

Us^
ysf^

women.

qjaby wonderful;

v.^,-s^

tjss:^

weakness, wretchedness.

qjazah, helpless persons.

\J^

i)'l,

a calf.

{j:^is:^ qjalaf, haste,

j^s^

hurry.

qjam, Persia, any country be-

sides Arabia.

^^

j<Sc uzr,
i]ys>.J^^.z

an old woman.
wonderful, surprising.

an excuse, pretext,
uzr khwdh, seeking an excuse.

uzrkhwdhi, excuse, apolo^j^j^c udubat, sweetness.

[gy,
qrdbah, a

cart,

wheeled car-

riage,

jI^c irdg, Babylonia, Chaldea.

irdqi,

^>^j^

.^j^ijj^ qrdis,

belonging to Iraq or
[Chaldea.

brides.

u^i^y^ qrdiz, petitions, address.

ujy: qrab, Arabia, an Arabian.
(jel>jC
^jjUjC

9:/am{, a Persian, a barbarian.

an accuser.
wholesome.

^^ft!j.A^tVc

sJ\jC

amazement.

qjahd, a miracle of beauty.

ijz,

the eyes.

justice, equity, probity.

O-^A' qdil, equal, alike.

j^*c abhai', the narcissus, jessamine.

ji:Xc abir, a

motes

j<Ac (//,

Jtk

J~^j qdmat, old, aged.

sub- j^^<Ac qdami, perishable, inexistent,
^iifi qdu, an enemy.

jyxc uhut\ passing, crossing (a river).

ijt^y^ ubus, austere,

I<A:

_>UAi ibab, a tall

Cli^*S^

j^iir qdhi, excellent, unblemished.

^iX}JC

qrbdz, the bar of a door.

qrbdn, earnest.

qrbadah, conflict, dispute.

;^sr^ qjuzah,

\j^.y^ qrbas,

i^isr'^ qjib,

^li*uj^ qrbistdn, Arabia.

Jjjs^

ay?7,

^j^is^
*xc

making

qjis,

haste.

dough, paste.

add, numeration,

CrJItXc af/rt/a^,

number.

justice, equity, law.

^^J9cJ\sc qddlatgarm,
with justice.

connected

sown

level land.

[guage.

^^j^ qrubi, Arabia, the Arabic lan[^y^ ttrs, a marriage feast, a spouse.
{Jyc qrsh,-a, throne; the ninth heaven.
8u)jC qrsah,

a plain.

a space of time, period,

126

i^\s^jC dr^a/u-camm, the surface of

request.
fjc^c arz, breadth a petition,
;

arzddsht, a petition,

me-

[army.

morial,

^-ep

arzt, a petition,

^jc

urf,

cy^^

persons.

irfan, iaiowing, intelligent.

^i^
o^-

^Loc

the angel of death.

office.

yiy.

dear,

qziz,

beloved,

darling,
[son.

precious.

^ o.^^yiytqzizulwajud, respected perminister

j.AyCjiy- qzizmisr, the prime
to the king of Egypt.
jj:^Aj;Vi

qzimat purpose, determina[tiou.

JLuc osdAiV, armies.

ej^

usrat, difficulty, distress.

^^^t

qsas, the nightly

watch.

y-.c qshar, an army, troops.

J^
y^c

qsl,

good man.

.jjM^ astr, difficult,

oil

maker, or presser.

sparrows.
tendon, sinew.
J.AC qsr^ time, an age ; the time of
prayer before sunset.
qsd/ir,

jiuic qsfaVy safflower.

^^aasc qsfur, a

^\^^^

sparrow.
a male locust.

qsqiily

^U-6.Aac hniiydn, rebellion,

troublesome.

crime, sin,

qsiby strong, difficult.

x^; uzd-> an arm.

^j^c
gS^c

uzrat, the hips, the podex.

azlcih, a

muscle.

1*,^ qzatti, the plough-tail, a harrow.

y^

V-zo,

ujy^

member

of the body.

azub, a reproachful tongue.

Uac atd, a gift, favour, grant.

^Ua a^Mr, a druggist, a perfumer.

^jh.a utdrid, the planet

^^6

M/rt5,

ULkc qtdydy

honey.

qsu, a

wand.

rebels, sinners.

t_^.^ Qsa^, a

\^i^z

qzm, design, intention.

.ye.

staff,

\j:^^^c nmaty chastity, continence.

office.

retirement from

izlat,

of gallantry.

usdrnh, expressed.

ji^Lac

a petition.

removal from

a2/,

u-safy

jLax qssdr, an

jc (zz, glory, grandeur.

kc qza, condolence, mourning.
Jj.y qzazil, the devil, a demon.
c-;j* qzah^ an unmarried person.
o>fi i^zat, honour, respect.

y^jfi

man

the evening.

Ua'Ai,

\.-^ qsd,

JojC uryan^ naketl.

{^^jc qriz, broad, wide.

C'f

twenty,

qslirin,

^jj^c qshir, the tenth part.

u^uz, prosody, measure.

urug^ veins, juices.

Jjl;j.c qzrail,

ten days of

first

ishg, love, affection.

U^:i.c isliqhaz^ a

urusi, bridal, nuptials.

t^,c qrizahf

the

Muharram.

fjejjc^

Jj^

ten.

5S^c qshwahy amorous playfulness.

urus, a bride.

-.^,

evening prayers.

qs/tara/i,

^y^^

yjc uruj, ascent.

^jMjyC

t^

^^J**'^

fibre.

laJUlJ^ irqunnisa^ the sciatica.

the

ishrat, pleasure, delight.

the

public, notorious.
c.*y y-^fh
oray, juice, essence, sweat.

OfQjt urq, a vein,

of

ushshaq, lovers.
qs/iiiir, kindred, relation.

J.2UC a<ihr,

known, notorious.

urfci, intelligent

Jjjc

iJLc ishd,

JUx

watch

the first
supper.

qshd,

night

rendezvous for an ji^Ji^

yix us/i/-, the tenth part.
memorial.

ilf(^, qrzgcih, a

^jc

,ji^ ash, diminishing.

U^

the earth.

,j:^^U^

sneezing

Mercury.

aurora.

gifts, presents.

(-Jac a/ai, destruction.

rise itr^

perfume, essence, odour*

127

o^^riac itriyat, perfumes.

^j*.i:c ats,
^wV,<iU*.Jac

^kc

(^^fj^

sneezing.

uJii=r

afsa/izadaHf to sneeze.

a//,

^Ac

grammar.

in

copulative

atfihayariy

^J;^XJ*_flJac

conjunction.

qqab, behind, after the heel.

uqbd, futurity, end, conseqqd, a knot, alliance.
[quence.

J^ac

^I^jdac qqdbastan, to betroth,

a knot
j>j. JjC^J.<A..

Jlc qqdah, a knot, a nude

ij,
qqdahkoshd, resolving diffi.
jAc qqr, barren (animal).
[culties.

Ja- atam, perishing.

t^^kfi a^w/, favourable, kind.

aqrab, a scorpion, Scorpio.

t-j^-Jic

atufat, favour, atfection.

tAc

qql, intellect,

woman.

-*Hac

uqld, wise people.

ij^hc atul, an indigent

to tie

\.M^U^&.

J-Lc atal, idleness, laziness.

ti^i^

aAcij a^^fieW, articles of faith.

^a5c

thirsty.

favour; turning; a con-

junction

qqnbis, evils, misfortunes,

i-jjUc qqarib, scorpions.

at ash, thirst.

^l^kc atshan,

wisdom, sense.

AiJac qtiyah, a gift, present.

^jtUxiJ^c qqlimuqsh, economy, prudence.

/lac 2a?, bones.

^Ifti: a^^z, judicious,

cyUiac aiiyat, gifts, presents.

-.isr:

a2;w, a bone.

I^'ir

w?n, greatness

ci^^r qqubat, punishment, torment.

5^ w?"^* knots.

large.

Ulac u^mrt, grandees.

j^Jac uzmci, great.

[cence.

qzamat, greatness, raagnifi*jklac ag^m, great, high in dignity.

.uSi'*jjlac qzimulqadr, of high rank.

c:,~^iac

J.iic u^z^/,

r chastilv, continence.

cj;^
)jSic

gfdrat, detestable, malicious.

qfrd, the 13th

\z^iji>-c ifrif,

day of the moon.

demon, a

fright,

^^^^catijjai: qqidatrnanish, faithful.

(_^iiic

aqiq, a cornelian, a ruby.

qqim, barren (general).

J^ q^z, ill-disposed, covetous.

^j'^ qks, reflection, inversion
<^'jij:

le qla,

4^ac q^s, astringent.

^Ic
^Ib

coughing, sneezing.
c-iteJir ofaf, barking as a dog.

^ksr*^^ qfunjaj, foolish, dull, thick.

mean, base, morose.

^^j^xas. qfanqas,
ySLC qfu,

pardon, forgiveness.

Ci^*^flc qfusatf

^ac

q/i,

asking benefit.

a/z/,

abstaining,

upon, on.

a remedy, cure.

jr.'^i^^ jidjpazir, curable.

^jM^i: Uds, any thing eatable.
(jDy-<^^\^^c. qlalkhasus, especially.

q/addawdm, perpetually.
qlassabd/i,

morning.
ajIIc

chaste,

modest woman.
<-jMc ugdb, an eagle.

wUc

ildj,

early in

the

[solutely,

^yi.]sV^^e qlalitldq, universally, ab-

^(^iAc qfidan, to bark,

fc-iuAc

height, sublimity.

did, above,

U-oil^c

(j^i^Ac qfiinat, corruption, infection.

.a

qhub, dust.

^)j;>!ljjix

astringency.

shadow.

,^o. qfs, a gall apple.

)aac qfat,

wisdoms, sciences.

ouXJkl: qqidaf, faith, belief.

^x'ic
Ji

reasonable.

vlr*^ aywi, a successor.

qqdb, chastisement, torment.

ilaqd, relation, interference.

oUXc

qldmdt, marks, signs,

C^^tc qldmut, a sign, symptom.
A^Hr qlldrnah, very learned.
^_^x}b qlldmi,

my

wise man.

128

qlauiyah, public, publicly,

lylte

t^c

a/dica/i,
(il(i'q,

fji^

i,j:^c il/nt,

^)ja umrut, a robber., a poor wretch,

coniK'ctiotis.
;i

'

mark.

cause, reason

{liseai^e.

^L:lij:^lc i/ldi iftUli, efficient cause.

v^45Lc:^ifi

{^^*j^ umriis, a sucking lamb.

moreover.

w-^ qluO, marking-,

umaq, depth, profundity.

J^c qmul^ action, possession.
(j^c

(IjJUr qmalddi'^

material

iilaiimuddif

j^Lx

cause.

^ilio^lc

<iy

illatig/idi, final

cause.

itXsr^ qldfddali, separate, apart.

grass, liay, forage.

*JlI; qlaf,

file

qli/zar, a pasture,

meadow.

any thing precious.

Ay<Jf qlahmd, a flag, banner.
Jr j7//j, knowledge, science.
\Ac ulma, learned men.
j^iiJ^ qtainddr, a standard, banner.

^^1;

yc

ihni^ scientific, theoretic.

imlt, practical, forged.

amnni,

a [)atertial

umud,

unele.

a pillar, siipport.

fy*c qmwn, common, universal.

''.y^ q,7numan, generally, nniver-

^^.ox qmnvi, tbolish,

[sally.

silly.

qmmah, paternal aunt,

<*

iji^ qlag,

a collector of reve-

nue.

_f;^Ci-lc illatisuri, apparent cause.

j\y

qmldq, deceiving with the eyes.

i3^*

^*c

ami, blind.

^ii-^c

qmiq^ deep, profound.

*w: qmim, universal, general.

l::^*c qminat, a plain, level ground.
(^c qii, of,

from, on, after, &c,

Uc qua, distress, trouble.

AJ^lc qlufah, subsistence for an army.
,_>U unndh, the jujube fruit.
t^ u'uin, sciences,
jUr indd, contumacy, obstinacy.
^j.lc ulivi, high, sublime,
Jjlic qnddil, nightingales.
Ulr qlif/a, eminent, most high.
j^\sc qiidsir, the elements.
vZ-IaI^ q/eka, above, on or to thee.
JUr V'irt?, a calamity, affliction.
qliru, sublimity, height.

\J^c indn, a bridle, reins.

J^jJr qtilf sick, indisposed.

j.xLc

*4^
^^Ic

upon, with him or

liigh, sublime.

qfiufifi,

illin,

*c a//jm,

jUr

;Uc iudyaf, favour, assistance, prc-

qlim, wise, learned.

cy^Uc ininrat. building, edifice.

y^j^''-^ qmdri,i\\e litter or seat on an

elephant or camel.
^^^<c am/iv, a Curious war.
J uinninl, collector of revenue.
^ijJUc qmdl q. the Amalekites.
A^Uc qmiuamah^ a turban.
intention, purpose.

liX^ untad'in, <leliberately, firmly.

%j4>c tiindah,

j<c umr,

great, noble

life,

a pillar.

age, tinje.

^'^*c gmraw?, the Hebrew scripture.

j*

W//ir,

v_^JUjJlk.,^i

inabussqlab,

common

[fume.
qmbor, ambergris, a ricii perj^jJ^ qmbarhdr^ odoriferous, franightshade.

paternal uncle.

iwa^/, pillar, trust, support.

Jw^ u'/u/,

[sent.

inabf a graj)e.

it.

cultivating; building*

jxi.a

grant.
^J>J^^ qmhar'm, of ambergris.
liic bid, an
adverb (of time
|)lace), near,
sjjo:

and

with, about, &c.

qndah^ a lizard, a viper.

(.^.^xljic

e>i|^^ic

qndalib, a nightingale.

qnzarut, sarcocoJla.

^ii: anshus/i,

a remnant

some-

what.

o*ai;

qnsat, scattered herbage.

j^^s. qsur,

an element.

^j.Axc qnsuri^ elementary.

129

^)^xc unsal, a squill.

o^-fli^ qnsicf, a handful of hair.
una/,

.oic

severity,

rigour,

^iff

vio-

man.

unfuwdn, the flower of youth.

anag, the neck.

qnqdd,

j\.xc

qh/dr, a cheat, sly, impostor.

i^iUc

[sently.

JUc

qydn, clear,
cuous.
a/Z,

^yA^\,^y.

v_a\sly: qwdtif, favours, affections.

vjjLi-KA

common

people, the

public.

lUc

impediments, opposicrooked, curved.

[tion.

^j.z quel,

j^c

lir,

wood

naked

qibjoe,

ma-

malevolent,

qibndg, defective, disgrace-

isd,

j_/cJic

[ful.

Jesus Christ.

isawi. Christian.

qis,

delight.

a thick grove, entangled

tree.
^Jyc qin, the eye, sight; a

fountain

(^ixc qinaky spectacles.

j^ixc qhti, real, original.
xJ.\z

qinain, the

two eyes.

tj^c u^w6, vices, defects, faults.

J^jkc rtz/^^^j wandering, poor.

corrupted.

woman,

defect, blemish, fault.

^^J^ qhh, pleasure,

of aloes.

returning.

qurai, a

cyj^t

conspi-

original, genuine.

j^J^c qwdiq,

^^c ud, the

manifest,

a festival, holiday.

id,

^*uJjc

^li'y awdndny assistants.

OM'w/,

lignant.

o>*i^

i^UJ' Jy: a?^rtm?<nwas, the populace.

^J.^]yc qtvdmil, performers, collectors
of revenue.
J^^c qivdn, an assistant, helper.

fellow

iydl, family, children.

(j'-i^

u.-^

qwdgibj ends, consequences.

imposture.

a jovial

glutton.

ous.

qiydsh,

[s<iy.

woman.

qii/ari, deceit,

j^ic innm, impotent, averse to wo[men.

fjcjyc qivdriz, accidents.

^y:

mark, proof, standard.

XjUc qiydrali^ a sly

(^Uc

qxvdm, the

avert!

qj/dr,

-Juic qnif, severe, rigorous, imperi-

i[j.s

may God

^Uc

qnqarib, nearly, almost, pre-

manner.
cy^c aww^, published, produced.
tVxia: a?zi{/, obstinate, contumacious.

C-i*.l^

dzafibilldh,

11/

[wine. j^j^.^ o-ydrgir, an assayer.

bunch of grapes,

univdn^ the pieface

^jjl^ifi

promises, conditions.

*-Vv^ a/'Wf/,

qnkabut, a spider.

..^,^ftic

uu^jjCij:

contractor,

^jXSjtjixc qi/drgiraftan, to try, to as-

qnqa, a fabulous bird.

^Uac

collector.

AliitjjUc

^jilftic an/ash, a servile

^jjl^ftjx

uhdahddr,

^bxtiyfi

lence.

(j-i-c

a wife

the

d^i^ Qj/MW, eyes, fountains.

pririties.

(j^c

iwaSfi'etm'i), reward ; exchange.

qwaq, delay, procrastination.

^^fi

aim, aid, assistance, succour.

6>^c

qhd, promise, treaty

(jD^

season.

qhd o paimdn, bargain

and agreement.
[ment.
^y<>\Sii^c qhdndmah, letter of agree-

^jjUjkj^Jy:

ajLjx

uhdah,

4_ftVx.-j^

to

office, trust.

uhdahband't,

g/iain or

of the

discharge payment.

the nineteenth

and

lettet*

fifteenth of

and
Persian alphabet
reckoning by abfud it stands

the

in
for

1,000.

ghdb, foolish.
tjU ghdbb, corrupted, stinking.
^jU ghdbirif an impostor, a deceiver.

LjVc

stated time

|-,

Arabic,

"

130

O^
j'c
.li

ghadu, a kind of drink made uf

ghadir, an ungrateful, a cheat.

ghazy having a galled hack.

^J.i

ghdr^ a cave, pit, den

^)^ ghadir, a

laurel.

i^Cfi gfidrat, rapine, plunder, booty.

*:^ g/idza/if a red colour for the face,

a gallant sol-

ghdzi, a hero,

vc)lc

[Pleiades.

dier.

ghdshaq,

Jl-ilc

^-..-Asli

^Ic
JAc

the

moon

night

ghdsih, an usurper,

ghdzir, a hide

fit

water, &c.
tii

negligence, inattention.
O^ ghdq, a crow, an aquatic bird.
i^icghdlib, a conqueror, overconi[finally.

ing.

AJljJlfi

chiefly,

principally,

^,1U ghdlif dear, valuable, precious.

AjJlc ghdliyah, civet, perfume.
..eli
ghdrnir, overflowed (country).
(^/oU: ghdmiz, obscure, unintelligi-

\jC gliarrd, bright, splendid.

tp];^ ghurdf), a crow; a ship.

_fi3^

woman

despising

west.

tlie

^jc ghurabdy the poor, stranger.

ghirbdl, a sieve.

J^l^c

v-i^^ ^/(ri/, western, westerly.

^l^j= ghurrishy roaring, thundering.

gharaz, wish, view, design.

^jcj~

ghargharah, gargling.
an upper apartment.
^jiji- gliarq^ drowned, immersed.
Lj^^c gharqdb, deep water.

j^c^c

g/iurfah,

i^ijC

(_j^

ghddiy wandering, &c,

L^j'vC g/tdib,

ghardib, wonders.
gharb, the setting of the sun,

i^j.c

iSijC

ble.

ghdinah,
ornaments.

meat or drink.

ghard, attached, ghie.

tVla.^ gharazmand, self-interested.

gfidlihdnah, triumphant.

AJolc

ghizd, aliment,

lo.i:
]ji:.

ghd/fl, incautious, negligent.

ghdliban,

ditch.

u-*.jlti

for tanning.

^^iiic gha/ili,

IJlc

[)Ool,

ghad, swelling, inflamed.

sjl^^Kc ghardmat, mulct, fine.

ghdshi7/ah, a saddle cloth.

AjL^li:

moon.

[ed.

&c.)

g/iurur, pride, arrogance.

gliurrah, the first day of the

absent, invisible.

g/iurindah, roaring, furious.

g/iurzib, setting (the sun,

new

[stranger.

ghdibdnah, invisible, conceal- t-^j^ g/iarib, poor, indigent, rare, a

d-^jU ghdzat^ the end, extremity.
tJ.. gharir, sinjple, deceived.
iaj^ ghdif, excrement.
^jjJj^i ghurridan, to thunder, roar.
ij\^}j:

L ^

gbibb, intermittent fever.

^Uc ghnbdr, dust, a vapour.

^.^ g/iabr, a great misfortune
Lac ghibrd, eartii, land,
la>.c

ghabt, emulation.

\.,^kxc ghabgliaby a

i_rvj^ gharizi, innate, natural.

j^j^ ghariq immersed, drowned.

a rem- yijc gJiireo, clamour, tumult.
[nant. |} ghazd, a war against infidels.
[chin.

dewlap, a double

ghabim, cheating, fraud.

g/utbif negligent; a dunce.
<ci-/i^ ghasSy full of pus (a wound).
^.c ghassar, the dregs of mankind.
*>i ghad, to-morrow.
ItXc ghadd, meat, provisions.
j'ai ghadddr, perfidy, deceit.
y^ai glmdan^ softness, gentleness.
^jxh

^xt

J!) ghizdl, a fawn, a

Jj.

c:_;ljj^c
^j.c

j^jh.

young

deer.

an ode.

g/iazal,

gliazliydfy odes.

ghuzUi making war,

figliting.

gharo', copious, plentiful.

J.*uc ghusl,

washing, bathing.

J.*oi ghusi, legal purification.

^l.i. ^//rtiArtit'rtA,

^c*^ ghashi,
<,.^^c

dimness in thesight.

fainting, stupified.

ghasb, usurpation.

>31

^.ac ghiisn, a branch, a twig.

A^i

g/iussah, affliction,

displeasure.

uJujLflc ghazarif, gristle.

^.^^^ ghazab, anger, rage.

ghazahan, enraged.
*jjlix<ac ghazahnak, passionate, ragijj-^i^ gliiizriif,

a gristle.

^Ai.^ ghnzanfar, a

J^i gha^ar,

[ing.

lion.

impru-

ghajlat, negligence,

c;:^ifti=

dence.
ghafur, forgiving, clement.

jysic

ti^ ^Aa/zr,

all,

a case, scabbard

[ing.

cover-

ghilalah, an under waistcoat.

ghulam, a slave boy.

jllc

ghalba/i, superiority, conquest.

ijSc.

gkalat, an error, blunder.

lali

ghaltdn, rolling, wallowing.

^j^Ualc

^S>h.\c gfialtidan, to tumble, to roll.

d^lali ghallat, thickness, grossness.

eJ-idc

ghulghulah, tumult, clamour.

c-aU ghalf, the prej)uce.

^Uic ghilmd?!, boys.
a)^c ghnhilah, ball.
aL; ghallah, grain in general.
lajjli

ghaliz, thick, gross

filthy.

lyJr ghilwdz, a kite.

>c ghayn,

g/tamgin,

sorrowful, discon-

tented.

ghamtan, cares, anxieties.

contentment, riches.

Ufi gharid,

Ui ghina, a song.
^Vxc ghandim, spoils, plunder, prey.
^f g'/^ttw/, an amorous gesture.
ghiuichah, a bud, blossom.

*Ji ghanam, a sheep ; plunder.

^j^ii ghu7iudan, to slumber.

caXi ghallat^gi'diXn in general,

iill

^t^

^ti.yss'^ ghioijulan, to toy, to play.

(J^ ghull, a chain, yoke.

J^ ghill, perfidy, treachery.
u_i2t ghilaf,

ghamgusdr, condoling, pity-

^f^

many.

[ing.

Xa^Cac

I^^c

a pardoner, forgiver.

ghii/rdn, pardon, forgiveness.

i)^jac

iiys ghamzadah, grieved, afflicted.

ghamzah^ coquetry, ogling.
sjiUi ghamkadah, the mansion of

ty>^

sorrow.

^U.^
V

sorrow, grief, care.

^^_jii

ghani, rich, contented.

ghanim, an enemy, a plunderer.

ez^AxJi ghanimat, gain? plunder;
abundance.

*xAi

(^I^c g/iauivds, a diver.

C>:;'.c ghautvdit, extremities.

Oj. ghaus, a title of

saints

Muhammadan

the crying for assistance.

^yc ghuch, a ram.

A*.^ ghochah, a cock's comb.
.^c ghaur^ deliberation, depth.
g"Aa?Ta, deep research.
\^'VJ^
ij^c ghura/t, unripe grapes.
i.hjc ghotah, dipping, plunging, diving, a plunge.
.ys^s.)syc ghotahkhor, a diver.
\cyi gfianghd, a noise,

uproar.

^Uc ghamda, roof of a house.

:U.i

^y- ghauk, a frog.

ghammdz, a detractor, a tale- J^c g/ml, an imaginary demon.

bearer.

i^jc ghoi, disobedience.

^/^f ^f^cL^nmdzi^ slander,

^l^iff^

detraction.

ghamkhivdr, commiserating.

y_jys:'^^

ghamkhivdri,comm\sei-dtioi)

^(^jy^^ ghamkhordan,
ate.

to

commiser-

i>Uc gliiyds, a redresser.

[sence.

hidden, invisible ; abghaibat, invisibility; slander.

u-^c g/iaib,
C^^i^i^

^!t?(_);
iJl^jji

ghaibddny omniscient.

g/ia5,rain;

wide-spread clouds.

ghamz, a signal, beckoning.

jyc- ghair, another, different, except.
^^j^s- ghamzadagiy afflictioDj sor- Oji^ ghuirai, emulation, zeal.

y^h.

row.

^j^'yoyi^c ghairjins, a different species.

132

y^SijJfdzidan, to yawn, to gape.

^'^i fdsikh, a violator.

jJJ^jxi. ghairhdzir, absent.

ghairmutndhi^ unlimited,
[the husk.
boundless.

^iXxiytjXc

lx^U fdsid, vicious, corrupt, peccant.

yltjy'c ghairmuqassir, unpeeled, in

{5l^c ghairu'dqiq, unfounded, un[true.

l3> ghaiz, anger, rage.
S-'^^ ^AoyuZ>, invisible.
^yy ghayur, jealous, high-minded
xc ghaihab, darkness; a foolish

a sinner, fornicator.

fj.'^'ifdsiq,

^\j fdsh,

apparent, public.
j.^'^/dsil, distinguishing; an appafdsilah, distance.

aJLoI
1

^yJs^^ fdzil,

j)b\j fdtir,

the creator.

an agent, making; the

the nominative.
/i^fdq, the notch of an arrow.
Aji> fdqah, poverty
fast
want.

man.

Jxili fail,

participle active

the twentieth letter of

the Arabic, and sixteenth of the

i^\j fdkih, fruit.

Persian alphabet, expressing 8 in

^jI fdlij,

arithmetic.

f^^ fdlgo, a diviner,

(^^ fdliq, splitting;

i-J/e or

/,

^'s/dtih, a conqueror.
As^U fdlihahy commencement;
first

the

chapter of the Quran.

sSX^ fdtik,

Jli/a/, an omen, presage.

the palsy.

fSJ

/dm, colour.
but, surely.

,^y\jfd/ius, a shade, a lantern.

intrepid, strong.

^iU fmi,

fdtin^ tempted.

transitory, perishable,

an adulterer, sinner.
tj^'^ fdjirah, an adulteress.

S^i^ fan id, sugar.

^li

j.ixjjLili

jA.^i fdjir,

adversity

fdjiq,

increasing

^/a/^fs/j, obscene, shameful.

fdhishah, a harlot, a whore.

fdiduhmand, profitable, use-

yAi fdiz, overtaking, obtaining.

yjiiAi fdiz, abundant, bestowing.
(ji' fdiq, superior, super-excellent.

AJ^li fdkhtah^ a dove.

jst^^i fdk/iir,

excellent, honourable.

d^i fddih, important, difficult.

^yxi fabihd, well, excellent.

\JL^ fat, breaking, crumbling.

y^^\jJ

jS^s fddir, aged, large.

j^ fdr,

ijAi fdidah, profit, gain, utility.

ful."

grief,

'^

soothsayer.
creating.

jjyii fdliidah, smooth, clear,

UU /dma,

y\J fdtir, weak, languid.

^J>^

[ritor.

learned; surplus.

I'^^xi

a rat, mouse.

ftddan, to

fall.

fitddali, fallen.

^li fath, victory

opening.
vowel point.

yj^J^ fdraSf Persia.

y^J^ fdris, a horseman.

i.s:^ fatliah, the

%S"J^ /arsz, Persian.

timid.
^^^J^ fdrdaqt
l/j fdrah^ mice.

languor intermission,
^yxifitaq, bursting; the rupture.

PjU /dn^A,

\Jj]jyi fitrdk,

dejjendent.

saddle strap.

cij^Ii fitrat,

free, at leisure.

J^\'c^\j' fdrighulbdlj

'xi

contented, in[tance.

^jJas^jU fdrighkhatti, an acquitdj^fdriq, distinguishing, deciding.

^i

fitan, seditious, rebellious.

fitnah, sedition,

jjS\iXi^

mutiny.
fomenter of

fitnahangez, a

disturbances, &c.
i^yxi fativd,

judgment, sentence.

133

fututvat, generosity, liberality. jUi/ardz, exalting, high.

csfli

^ii/M^wA, victories, conquests.

^^yli futuhat, victories, conquests.
y^^yi^ fatuht, a kind of jacket,
futur^ lunguor, w^eakness.
aIjJj fatUahy a match, the wick of a

j^

ysj'ji fardzi, exaltation,

highness.
fardzdim, to open, to discover.
%<^j\j3 fardzindah, a raiser, planter.
^^iXi-]^ fardzidan, to erect.
y^^j\j

i,^J\j3 firdsat, sagacity,

penetration.

\jJyLJ\ji fardsatuk, a swallow.

candle.

^li fata, a youth, a boy.

^i/a/, asperity, roughness.
fajja, unripe, raw.

^^j/' ffirds/i, a butterfly, moth.

^^\ja farrdsh, a servant who cleans

\j:^aXs.' fajajat, crudity,

rawness.

js' fitjr, the morning, dawn.

ij^ fujul, thick, a raddish.

the shades, &c.

{}\^)j

fardghbdl^ tranquillity.

\,:L^\ji

fardghat, leisure, ease.

firdq^ separation, absence.

jj^

^j./)y fardmush, forgetful.

jys^ fajur, adultery, lust, corruption. ^^i^yo^Ji fardmushi, forgetfulness.
^tX^ fahhash, wicked, pernicious. ^^iyy^i'ye]Ji fardmushidan, to forget,
,^y*s' fajash, pride, haughtiness.

kS^' fahdvi,

significations.

yj^*

obscenity,

ftihsh^

j^rfot^i fardman, mandates, orders.

shameful ^J^ij^i fardnamudan, to show, to

exhibit.

discourse.
_r[jsr*

fahwai^ signification, scope,

iis^ fakhaZf the thigh; a relation.

js* fak/ir,

\J'}yfirdwdn, much, abundant,

jAJ^/anUa?n, collection, contraction,
i^Aji

glory, nobility.

fardid, individual.

i^j^' fakhri, a kind of grape.

Ji field, sacrifice, devoting.

u^)^

(^}(M fidmi, a devoted servant.

^Jk^j' farliki, fatness,

ildsjidrydh, a sacrifice, ransom.

^'^j>

ji farr, pomp, splendour, glory.

]J fardy above, upon.
^Jisj)J far apes h, before, anterior.
K::]ji

^'\fi

fardiz, the divine precept,

farhih,

i'iji

fat,

corpulent.

plumpness.

fartand, a maid servant.

^y^j' fartut, a decrepit old man,

djfi fars, splitting, loosing.
't;' fnrj,

pudenda mulieris,

fardt, the river Euphrates.

^y/ar/,

fardkh, wide, large, plentiful.

c:-o>.y/rt/7a^, dispelling grief.

^ls^\ji fdrdkhtan, to exalt, to extol.

i^^L*

fardkfiuri, pleasant counte-

jy^]j fardkhur, worthy, fit. [nance.

^c*^|/ fardkhi, abundance, cheap-

f^'^y*

farjdm^ end, conclusion, issue.

>^jifarah, gladness, joy.

ijJVxs^ji

farahndg, joyfulness.
happy, fortunate.

^y farrukh,
^^^y

ness, plenty.

joy, comfort.

farkhundagt^

happiness,

prosperity.
y^^]y fmdkhizy the tottering pace
of infants or drunken men.
-iiXi^^farkhundah, happy, fortunate.
]^)ji farddan, separately.
JUsJiiyi farkhundakmdlj happy
J>jJirdr, flight, desertion.
^^t^xjmjiji

^^J]ji far draft an, to go, to

cT^]^ fardravi, progress.

f^Jj'

issue.

c^^ji/arrukhnihdd, happy disposiproceed, ^^jifarrukhi, prosperity,

[tion.

fardrasidan, to arrive.

firdri,

a runaway, deserter.

>iji

]iji

fard, a

list,

single, one.

fard&i to-morrow.

;;

134

^rdaus, a garden, paradise.

JjjSfarzam, Morthy, suiting.

yj^^^ji

i ^-^.^

^%'/'!T"''

geience

eoUji farzatiah, learned, wise.

[ter.

son or daugha prime minister ; the

Sijji farzand, a child,

ySjj* fo^'zx,

queen

at chess.

\j^jifaras, a horse; a knight at chess.

^i\LuJ firastadan, to send.

i^S^^farsang, a parasang, a league.
^^dyM^ji far Sudan y to rub, erase, obliterate.

tdyyi farsudah, torn, worn.

ytji farsh, a bed, carpet, cushion.
ilXjsfirishtah^ an angel. Prophet.
fjcy farasy cutting, tearing.
{^^^,i funat, opportunity, leisure.
fars, a positive duty.
y^fart, plenty, superfluity.

^^^ farotavy lower,

ijijji farotarin,

{1?)^ /"rtro/wn, humble, submissive.

xi^ farotani, humility, lowliness,
\jL^^jfJ farokht, sale.

farokhtan, to sell.
djf farod, underneath, down.
t:>xuj^iyViro^/a5?, inferior, powerless.

^^^iS.jji

i^i^ji farodgdii, a halting place.

^JiiJ)J'

fartvardin, the

first

Persian

month, (March.)
uji faroz, kindling, inflaming.
i/Jir* farosh, selling; a seller.
i^yLlitji faroshindah, a seller.

cjjifarogh, splendour, brightness.

\,j^^\6SyJsfaroguzdsht, relinquished

pardoned.
^JiJj.]6^l^jS

faroguzdshtan, to quit, to

relincjuish.

^JeJi

^jlij^jji

farokoftan, to knock

down;

to bruise.

^j^'^ji furtns, broad.

^jiU^/art>mawrfa^z,helplessness

Cji/ara, a branch.
iS^jifarql, a

inferior,

lowest.

"

young hyena.

indigence.

^yCji firqun, Pharaoh.

jjJU^/aroma;jrfaw,to be distressed.

^ji farqi,

iii^^^jfJ

derivation, production.

(J.cJfarghulf delay, dilatoriness.

jiJ/arfar, hurry, expedition.
^{jjifurgd?!, the

faronianduh, tired, dejected.

J faromdigdn, base people.

kA^jji faromdijah, mean, worthless.
^lL*wj.

ilS^suji farhang ,

Quran,

science ; a dictionary,

J^iA^/aro/irtwa^i, a preceptor, a tucn^^i furqat, separation,

^jjljj^ farqaddn, two stars near the %j farah^ brisk, active; saucy, [tor.
greater
and lesser slsii^ji farhekhtah, polite, well edupole, the

[pany.

Bears.

Ijjafirqah, a sect, tribe, troop,

com-

cated.
S<iji

farhdd,

name

of a

celebrated

Persian statuary
a cutter of
^^^Ji furkaiidan, to destroy, to dig.
stone.
U^ farina, commanding, ruler.
dJbjS farhad, a handsome youth.
J^ji farmdn, a mandate, order.
moraivdyan^
fttrmm
^j> fart, cutting, cleaving.
d^'j;d^*
;

[sion.

narchs.
^SiAyCji farindish, an order,

^^yji farinudan^to

jLv/arydrf, lamentation, cry for help.

commis- ^^jd\i^i faryddras, a redresser of

command, order.

grievances.

cS^ji farang, a European, a Frank.

y^XuSjiy farangistan, Europe.

^a.j^iiJfa7yddrasif redress of griev-

^^l;^ farangi, a European.

^ faro, below, downward.

j_5^Uk

ances,

[tiff.

faryadij complainant, plain-

\,^ijifareb, deceit, fraud.

135

iS^hai fuzldf, redundancies.

iSx^iJ farebi7idah^ a cheat.

ii,i^

i^i fuzlah,

/arid, single, unique.

A-o^ farisah, a

a remainder,

[cy,

redundan-

(jj-^ fazul, extravagant, profuse.

lion's prey.

*^i;-*

^y^i fnzuli,

iSi^y fareftahy deceived, enamoured.

fizzah, silver.
\j:^isi-^ fazihat, ignominy, disgrace.

farizah, an oi-dinance of God.

^jlsuJ/areftan, to seduce, to deceive.

i^ji fariq, a troop, corps.

^yi faza, increasing, augmenting.

^ys faza^

fear, flying in terror.

excess.

*.ai

{^^iLi^faziz, fresh or flowing water.

excellence,
jlk ^/ar, split, cracked.
sjlJ-ii^ faztlaty

perfec[tion.

fazudan, to augment.
^^jjJ faztin, increased, more.
^iy^ fazuni, augmentation,

^Uai fitdvi, to wean.

jh'i fitar, breaking (a fast.)

jUJ fasdd,

wisdom.
comprehending.
_/i:^' /^"'j an unleavened mass or
^/azz, inhumanity.
[paste,

^^'i^yi

cy^lsi fitrat,

depravity, iniquity.

t^dluJ fasddi, quarrelsome.

^laJ fasd?i, a whetstone.

^^^

tJ\MJ fisanah, a fable, story.

jjjXoJ fistaq,

pistachio

a pine tree,

d^s-^/asa^a^jlargeness, amplitude.

^mJ
jMjJ

faskh, fracture, violation.

fasar,

explanation, interpreta-

fusurdagi, congelation.
fasurdan, to congeal.

J^^i
i}^ fisg,

Jishdndan, to scatter.

^dj^i fashnrdan,

to squeeze.

faqr, poverty, indigence.

Jiqah,

iX^fasl, a section

season

[pie.

merely, no more.
knowledge of religion and

law.

opening a vein.

only.

^^/uycrra, the poor, the common peo!:i\J.j3s /agar o fdqah, poverty and
hunger.

i-Ai

fassdd, a bleeder.

sections.

fiqda,

\zsiifaqat, only,

ti^j fasd, bleeding,

J^^ /asii/,

snufling up perfume.
breaking wind.
faqah, first opening the eyes.

5^

tjAsfiqrah, a line, a sentence,

f^i fas, the bezil of a ring.

C^A.Lai fasahat, eloquence.

[nity.

>\^ fiiqhd,

doctors of law and divi-

distinc- jxsj faqir, a poor

[tion.

fasih, eloquent.

J.x^j fasil, a rampart, breastwork.

\^ fuzd^ a plain, area.
c^^\^ fazahat, disgrace, ignominy.

^.l^

JUi/rt/, doer, agent.

lamentation.

J^ fighdn,

jSii

ample, capacious.

fishm, scattering, shedding.

^y^i

c^liai fizdai, disagreeableness.

^j^fazia, shameful (aff"air).

^IcVii/u^rfaw, deprivation, loss.

^^yuujfasun, incantation.
^y*>^i fasih,

^\..<ai

fitaji,

jii f<Jqd, certainly

iniquity, sin.

*i-J Jisqah, sinners.

J^iiJ

trick.

^i fagham,

tion.
^J^dr*->

y;joU:.

nature

iji^^hs Jitnat, sagacity,

fazdih, disgraces.

J.jLai fazdil, virtues, excellencies.

J^ifazl, excellence, virtue, favour.

t^ fuzaldy learned men, doctors.

man, a beggar.

faqirdnah, poorly, beggarly.

i^jisj faqiri, poverty, indigence.

ij\jxsj

i^sj faqth, a

j^ figdr,

theologian.

afflicted, distracted.

upper jaw.
jil<wii fakkasfal, the lower jaw.
ijj^i fakdk, a pawn, a pledge,
^^Jikdk, any thing which redeems
a pledge.

^^^^*lX fakkqldy the

jtS

fikr^

136

thought, reflection.

fkrmatid, sorrowful.
ti^iXi/Afwa^, repentance, penitence.
t^x^jiJ

^(S^ fgandan, to throw down, to

s^y^i fakaifa, why then ? [overset.

j^ figar,

galled,

wounded.

^iy fauzi,

such a one.
^i-^falat, an escape, liberation.
^jj^ faldti,

ring of a door.

metallic.

Aisy fotah, a bag

revenue

fuldd,

y^'iyi

of steel.

Ja/t/idm, very learned.

*^*t/r*

fif^rist,

^3 fanim, the mouth.

t.y^

fahum,

J fammimiqdah, the mouth of the ^i faliiin,

ji<^}^ faiidpazir, transitory,

^^cXii fanddq^ a cash book.

frail.

ft, into,

to

understand.

intellects.

learned, intelligent.

among.

faydz, liberal.
iX^s^^^i filjumlah, summarily.
fj^sri^^

Jil/tdl,

instantly.

JaJl^i filmamly

filbert nut.

^.xuJiUi finduqisim, stars.

t^V'cS^
lie.

^jXi fa7iud, confidence, faith.

^y^

as for example.

fi^'wdqi, verily, in truth.

firoz, victorious,

fortunate.

sy^jfj^i firozmand, victorious.

^^yki fanus, a pharos, a lantern.

^tix^ ;jjiJ Jiruzma7idiy victory.

^^funun,

tj^jiJ

y fu,
ici\ys

sciences, arts.

the mouth.

faivdt, dying, passing away.

yjji^]y fawdhish,

cata-

{jo-^i

Kxifa7ia, mortality, frailty.

^h.i fanldn, a falsehood, a

list,

plain.

^Si^ fahmidauy

[stomach.

understanding, intellect.
^tUiU^j fahmdntdan, to inform, ex-

]S^ii falihdza, therefore.

science, art.

[logue,

an index

faliiH,

j,^i

yjli faluki, heavenly, celestial.

^^yli fulus, small copper coin.

^^^ifindug, a

tax,

.<tcel.

>y^ fafiad, a panther.

philosophy.

pepper.

falak, the sky, heaven.

^fann,

the testicle

fjy fmiq, a bow.

fanqdni, superior, supreme.

ItlyS

%ti>f>.y

safety.

J.iy faufal, betelnut.

^wjii ^filas, the scale of a fish.

{.^JXi

a i)urse.

^_f j/y ftilddi,

JAi filfil,

escape

equals, without a chief.

ifJS falas, a small copper coin.

isiM^lifalsifah,

jurisdiction

^^y

yijjilizz, metal.
filizzi,

the

of a faujdar.

j^ fauz, victory

faUuifaliy philosophers.

^J>^tifaldkat, adversity, misfortune.

^^

magistrate.

t^Sj^^t^y faujddri,

jyi faur, haste, celerity.

agriculture.
^^'^i falakhan, a sling.

ij:^A.Dj fula/iat,

0^ falih^ lock,

^j}y faivdih, odours,

jjjy/atvdid, advantages.
cyy faut, death ; elapsing.
'Z^y fauji an army, a body of men.
,lj..^i faujddr, an officer of the police so called, a

^^ fala/i, prosperity, happiness.

^^ filldh, a husbandman, gardener.
i-'^'^i

shameful things.

firozah, a turkois stone.

i^j^yj firozi, victory, conquest.

J-^i faisal, decision, decree.
*JLaxi /ajsa/aA,

settlement; a decree.

^xi faiz,

J^^^i faivdzil, learned men.

^^^^ fatvdq, the hiccough, the last

bounty plenty.
JjLi /i7, an elephant.
^JAxfi filbdn^ an elephant-driver,

A^ly/awd^ih, fruits.

i^jA^sJ

x^ly faivdrrah,

a fountain, spring.

[breathing.

failstif, a

philosopher.

137

L
'pj'*'J-^.KfiJi>^urgh,

a turkey.

qdtiq^ cutting

jisl*

definitive.

filniababi, betuten, recipro-

i^^.^^'^ti'

'

t^'*
robber.

cal.

^UjJ fhnan^
*-ufl~>^j

compact, aijfreement.

finafsih^ per.onally.

fa iy uz, bounties.

ijoyys

faiyiizat,

ca^-^j-jki

inundation, over-

i^^-^ijihaj^

wine

a wine measure.

highway

an inhabitant.

qdtin,

^J^^'>
L--^cl5 qdib,

i\

howling wolf.

jc'Jj

qd/d, sitting, sedentary.

5sdclS

qdidah, a rule, custom.

^cl5

fluwini,^

q^^ti^ittariq,

CJ^/

A^

qdjf, rain, a torrent, deluge.

qdf, a

'-*

fabulous mountain.

qd/ilah, a

^'i

body of

travellers, a

caravan.

L?

<UJli qd/iah,

ov q, the twenty-first letter

JJ qcif

of

the Arabic alpliabet

it does not
occur in Persian, and in reckonings by ahjad expresses one
lumdred.
lyajlS qabiz, a seizer; an astringent.
qdbia, short-winded, breathing
;

qdqum, the ermine.

word, a saying.
Jlj qdla, he spoke.
u-^li qdlab^ a mould, form, body,
^^'i

qdl, a

J'-^

^^'i

qdli, a

<J^"^'i

h.a-d.

oV~*

qabilat, the next night.

Cl^JiV-* qcibil'iyat,

capacity, skill.

yS' qabu, opportunity, power.

j^\i qdbur, a portico ; a pent-house.
^-/^IS qdbus^ a

handsome man.

qdfil, killer; deadly,

JJ'OJ

qddir, potent, powerful.

,:li

qdmat, the stature, form.

^'O^ qdmiq, subduing; a conqueror.
(^^x.Vj qdiuus, the ocean
the name
;

l::^^^

qabilah, a midwife.

*LlJ

if^dVi qddis, a large ship.

xijjjli

i^Jy-'i

qdrurah, urinal

glass.

qdrun, Korah, whom the Muhanimadans describe as the cou-

iii

^J

^'i

qdnat, obedient to

God.

qdnas, a hunter; prey, game.

qd7iat, desperate.

^^'i qd?ij,

contented, satisfied.

^yi qdiiim, corrupted, rotten (nut).

qdnwi^ a canon, rule.

^j;JlJ
s^jj

qdh^ obedience; dignity, power,

^UJ

qdhir, subduing,

Moses.

^aU

violent, forci-

qdin, quick, ready

affluent.

ajl5 qdid, a

commander,

tftjU qdif,

a fortune-teller,

qnz, a goose.

**"')

'.i'

c^^

ble.

^^M

jaJvs

'^i'

of an Arabic lexicon.
t.^:^

qdri, a reader.

sin of

large carpet.

qdlichah, a small carpet.

'

JAiJ qabil, skilful, capable.

;U>

rhyme, cadence.
qdqulah, cardamums.

Ali(J

a governor.
skilled

in signs.

qdsir, unwilling; violent.

JA>' qdil, speaking, speaker.

qdsim, a distributer, divider.

^y> qdim, standing, durable, firm.

qdsh, a slice (of fruit.)

r^'i qdshir,

excoriating the skin.

iS^'i qdsidj,

a courier, messenger.

j^y'i qdsir, failing in

t^^i;

duty.

qdzib, sharp.

^^^^'i qdzi, a

cazee or judge.

qdimmaqdm, a vicegerent.
\^ qubb, a king, a general, a chief.
^^A>c,i}^

U>'

qabd, a

'-:-'UJ

vcj^t,

upper garment.

qabdb, towers, vaults, cupolas.

Aa-U> qabdchah, a little tunic, [ty.

vj>^U5 qahdhat, baseness, deform i-

138

^^U5

qalnx, the ?un.

of sale.

bill

[sile.

qalnlah,

morning

security;

^U*

qnbnih, crime, enormities.

iJ-i^-y'i

qabail, tribes, families.

qubi/i,

having no menses

(a

^}y^y^u^} qabzidwasul^ a receipt, a

iS^

qnbl, before, prior.

*iA.J

qibhih, that part to

fist.

ple direct their face in prayer

qullah, a kiss.

mariner's

the

[compasS.
J^-y qnbu/, consent, acceptance.
^^qulbdh, a vault arch ball.
*^Vix qubiab, a iuibble of water.
;

c/jj^^

the sun

qtibbiazaj'vin,

the

aurora.
^AA* qabih, deformed, ugly.
aJUjj qabilah, a tribe,

^J.Si qatil, killed,

ts^

a family.

Jys^

7a/<z/7,

qari,

down

[zan.

[year.
as dead.

an earthen ewer.

Jjl5 qiiddm, ancient, anterior, prior.

qadddm, a king, a leader.

a shred, scraping,

qard, villages.
qiraat, reading justly (especi-

^::jf]Ji

ally the
tj:^}]y

Quran).

qardbat, relationship, alliance.

s,^y qarabah, a large glass-botile.

.L]

qardr, promise, rest.

jIj.U* qarnrddd, agreement.

qurdshuh, a fever in which the

qirdzah, a fragment (of gold).

snuff of a candle.

qarra, hard, firm; a kind

.*

of

[podex.

bird.

e^f'r* qan'dqt, scarcity of pasture

y^[,'i qurdn, the Quran.

conjunction, contiguity.
djU^ qardwnl, picquets, outguards.
t_ni qurb, propinquity, kindred.
Ijy qurbd, relations.
y;]^ qirdn,

becoming dry, withered. J^j^ qurbdn, a

Stature; certainly.

J1 J>5 qadaf^ a dish,

JjJ

qazdzat,

[chip.
hj'^ q^^^^Afy vice.
?Si quza, obscenity, turpitude.
ji qir, an ape, monkey.

qahataal, a famine, a barren

jjs* qabuz, falling

shrunk.

'

iu>l^

murdered,

k_jis^ qnhaf^ the skull.

Si

4^ Si qadid, dried,

isIJ qardt, the

a prostitute, a courte-

qahat, drought, famine.

Juks^

arrival.

hair stands on end.

qaflgab, the seat of carnage.

lies' qalibuh,

qadum,

gji]jj

JUJ qilal, a battle, slaughter.

(^>i5 qafl, slanghier, killing.

^^Jxi

qadawadh, the place of arrival.

%^Si qidtva/i, a leader, chief.

^^J'i

qiblahiiuma,

foot, |tace.

iT'jSi quddiis, pure, holy.

^^*Si qadwi, rectitude.

qubiir, tomb>5.

jyj^'i

qadam, a

cjljitV*

which peo-

M ecca.
^^

a little.

ji<^ qadir, powerful, efficient.

,iSi qailim, ancient, old, former.

discliarge.

l^'i qnbzah, a handful,

somewhat,

Si qtidama, the ancients.

,jSi

qahz, taking, seizing, capture.

UiiUi

qadre,

qtids, sanctity, holiness.

itycSi

wonuui).

t.^

qadar. rank, (|uality.

^'Si

o,JJJ qudrat, ability, cajiacity.

\.^

qabris 1(171, a burying ground.

jy^-y* qubsur,

qudah, a cup, goblet.

0S

baseness, deformity.

jsi qfibr a tomb, grave.

^^It^rJ^'i

^ <j5

^jS
y^S

Jyxi q(ihs(n\ vile, mean, abject.

^xf

qadamat, priority.

d^.-e'iAi

aJUj qibalali, a contract, deed,

aI^jJ

uHilj

.i

sacrifice, victim.

qurbdtigdh, an altar.

Lii^j^ qurbat, affinity, familiarity.

f^^i qirbaliy

a leather bag for water

139

d^^^S

qurrat, lustre of the eyes,

^Jf

ry

qurah, a wound, a scar.

^s^j>

qarhah, a sore.

cy

^^y
{^y

qtn-s,

being

^9 qas/iq,

rycold, freezing.

gaining.

qarsli^ collectinir,

^JcJi qurs, a

(jcjS

moon.

j^lis

^.Ua* qasdr,

(^l^

qarzkhwah, a creditor.

Jj

paper.

qirtds^

the end, termination.

qisds, the

joL^ qasdidf
^^^^ qasab,

qarzdar, a debtor.

J\>i^jcJ>

qashaf, squalidness, scurf.

(^' qis, shaving, shearing.

i_5l^ qassdb, a butcher.

qurz, debt, a loan.

(^^

throwing down, prostrat-

ing.
tJiii..

cake, wafer.

qurssif/iiti, tlie

^iu,.yM,(joJ

Tit\ys>^

vf

qis7nat, fate, share.

^yM^ qasiib, robust, thick-necked.

yi-'i qia/iar, bark of any tree, husk.

monkey, baboon.

qird,

law of

retaliation.

elegies.

a reed, pen.

i^hji

cjU^ qafihat, towns.

ix^ qasbuh, a town, small

Jay

iX^'i

^\joy qurtat, packsaddle.

qurtaf, seed of the ash-tree.

qurtam, bastard saffron.

j^ qusr,

qurq, a gourd.

ixy

(^^

chance.

qurq/i, a lot,

iJ^ quraf, bark of a certain tree.

qurq, sequestration control.
;

^J,9

Am^J qirqusahy cassia iignea.

J qirmiz, kermes used in dyeing.

yc

JJ-yy^y
^_fycy

qirmizjiringi, cochineal.

crimson,

qirniizi, scarlet,

Ja.sS qaranful, cloves.

-T-jy q^iruh, ulcers.
vijOfJj

qariyat^ villages.

fc^jtJJ

qav'th,

^iji

[years.

^^^

deficiency,

qaswi,

the extremity,

qasur, failure, deficiency.

syn'i

^^'i qissa/i, a history, tale.

^^yA.s.^9 qissa/ikhwdfi, a story-teller,

r>^

qasidahy an elegy, a long ode.

\^'9

?as2/-,

short, difective.

decree; omitted (duty);

quzd^

death

fate.

quzzdf, cazies, judges.

o^;UaJ qazd o qadr, fate

qureshy a noble family in Ara-

l)La.9

and

desti

[ny.

qazdj/d, affairs.

j^U^

bia.

boun-

dary.

cj'^-aj

near about, kin.

a palace

qasis, histories, fables.

)icU.^5

qaran,9. horn, a period of three

^jj,S

city.

qasd, intention, attempt.

qazbdn, branches, boughs.

branch

^yj qarin, connected, joined.

f^y qarviah, conjecture context.

^_^x<aj qaziq, a

Hy

.ju^ qazif, slender.

*jj>AJ qaztm, a white skin on
which
they write ;
barley
given to

y'i

qfirii/ah,

a village.

raw silk.
quzdq, a highway robber.

qi/z,

coarse,

^J]y
^y'i qazah, satan.

^^U^ quzalbdsh,
ci:^\.mJ

qist^-d

h^

qusty costus.

M>J>

(All.

division; instalment.

a kind

^yi qatd, a bird of the shape of a pi-

,lk5

share.

qasanij an oath.

mixing.

qatdr, a row, rank.

i^Uai
;

proposi[g^eon.

tion,

^jUaii quttdb, collecting,

settlement by

Instalment.
qisnif

penis.

horses.

t_5i>j^Ja^ qifibandif a

**u*

qaziz^ crack, large gravel.

the Persian sect of i.x^ qazii/ah, a dispute, a

qasawat, hardness.

^^9

c^i^

qiitqs,

the mountain cow.

^^ yJailcUsS ^ef/afl^^angr, highwaymen.

i^^'i qatqf, the vintage.

140

c^ki

qutab,

jLa qutr, a

tlie

polar ?tar, pole,

diauutcr

cScc.

literi4te, to efface.

qalamrau, jurisdiction, empire.

^*i'

^j^i5 qnlamzan, a scribe.

qutrdn, dropping, distilling.

Hjhf qatru/i, one drop.

laS qata,

^^dxiiS^iXf qa/umtlarkasliidan, to ob-

line.

cy^la5 qatrdt, drops.

^^'<jhi

qalauikdr, a painter, limner,

.I^*i>

t^^^oji qalammue^ii hair pencil.

cutting.

\y> qatqiin^ never, by no means.

^tU^5 qalandar, a kind of

Jaj^

^^

qatanazar, passing over,

aJs* qatqh^ piece

^jii ?/!, servants.

j:i qqr,
(k'i

qufci,

seizing by

a cage.

.US qhndr, dice or

j^i.\.j,U3

qafil, dry, (skin,

j.A

wood, &c.)

quqims, the phoenix.

thread.

version
t.x\j^

in-

base coin.

qulhahrdn, a ploughman.

r^a/A2,

(.i^lji

qillat, scarcity,

hearty, cordial.

want.

CL^IS 9M//a/, saxifrage.

qallatbdii, a

pimp, a procurer.

^y>j qutzam, a sea in general.

fJU ?a/a,

extraction, pulling up.

jtJU qi7a/i,

a fort, castle.

^*iJ 9 a/a?, tin.

j^li"

qalaq, tottering, disquietude.

JS qalam, a pen, a reed.

ip-j/Y^^ 9a/?n/arrt5//, a penknife.
qalamdduj a pen case, ink-

^jjIfcUlS

stand.

bruising.

qumal, a louse,
a shirt.
the walls of a tent.

JvjU]j qanadil,

heart; centre;

^aI*

yjlAlljl

(^iwrn,

ej^-i? <?a//d<,

qulbah, a plough.

^LauIiJ

qumari, a ring-dove.

(^jjA* qaniis,

cunning, crafty.

qa/6, the

qamr'i, lunar.

^j
J.j

cHS quldq, castles.

w^i*

qamar, the moon.

^_f^*j^

.5

qulldh, a hook.

^jiltj qallash,

qimdrhdkhtaii, to game.

:1.jAa5

J. qui, a hair, a silk

5^

[tobacco.

any game of ha-

qimdrhdz, a gamester.
^^^UJ> qimdsh, piece goods.

a lock.

,^i>j qafur, name of a herb.

yiJa qafiz, a measure, weight.
uJuAi" ?/?/, shrivelling, drying.

uj

a stew, curry,

(Uii qaliyafi,

the

zard.

J.AJJ quft,

^fJi^sii

little.

^UIj qaliydn, a pipe for smoking

hair.

,^,^ qafas, of net work

JxaJ

summit.

a kind of soap ashes,

qalU. few,

J.jJU

the bottom, or depth.

the nape of the neck.

qafas, dying

^j^h:*

*-^ qullak, top,

^^li f^/j,

qntn, cotton.

la]

monk.

trying.

i^^lJ quluh, hearts.

stroplie.

qataf, a vestige, a cicatrice.

.Jila5

7///w,

chandeliers

candles.

c>c^ qandqt, content, abstinence.

\.^S) qamh, hemp.
jxx'f qanibar, a name of Ali.
iSxi

qand, sugarcandy.

JjJiilJ
)oyxi

qandil, a candle,

qumct^ despair, hopelessness.

'y qaivd, |)()wers, faculties.

a^lyl qaivdid, rules,

customs,

Jly

7aM?<;a/,

a singer.

/'y

qawdm,

pillar,

support,

qawdnin, canons, regulations.

qmvdim, pillars.

j^jjilyi

*jjj^

cyy

qui, aliment, food.

oy

qmvat, strength, power.

ji' ^ur, riband, tape.

AJli-j^JJ

ly*^

qurkhdndh, an arsenal.
a bow, Sagittarius.

qaiis,

Z y'U^^'* ?'"'* fjnznh^ tljG

Jy (jaiil, sayiiji,^, speech.
^

i^\Jl/

rainbow.

*^Aj. qafiqahafi^

loud laughter.
tall.

^fifiivahy coftee.

(^*

Cl-'^^jj?

conjecture, guess.

standing, j)ermanence.

qiyamati the resurrection.

j_rJA5 qaidi, a captive, prisoner.

^^

<7zV,

a kind of pjtch.

^ji^ qirafy a carrot, gold

i^j^i^ qais,

^-^

emperor,

qiq,

plain ground.

foolish,

giddy,

like a hen.

JlisjjxS qil o qdl, conversation.

qailulah, sleeping at midday.

C^Aji qimat, price, value.

^^i.jj5
*X6.

5yJ

Ailiw^!^

kdrkhdnah, a workhouse.

qimati, valuable, precious.

qimah, minced meat.

qayud^ stipulation.

a knife.

jj^ /idrz, a preacher, a public cryer.

j'jj^kdrzdr, battle, conflict.
^^lxi,(^ kdrshinds,

man

of busi-

Uy;^ hdrfarmd, a minister, ruler.

j^^t;^ kdrguzdr, discharging duty.

clucking jij hdrgar, eftectual, effective.

kdrkun, a director, a record^^J^

J.ji qtl, speech, saying,

*/^LJ

kdrdmadaniy useful.
kdrparddz, a manager.

^^iiS^]J^
j"^jij^

ness, skilful.

qaifdl, the cephalic vein.

JlfljJj

^J^^

weight.

midsummer.

\j:^*j^> qii/qt,

^C)^ kdzih, a liar, impostor.

J^ kdr, business, work.
^^^<J^ kdrdgdh, skilful.

i^j^ /card,

comparing,

qaisar^ Cassar, or
qaiz,

lajj^

A.^^ kdchali^ the chin; grief.

kdfi^ the side of a mountain.

o-a^l^ l<dhis, striking with the feet.

qiydfah, countenance.

|/?5/rt??2,

c-^j|^ kdtib, a writer, scribe.

^1^ kdkh, an edifice.

^^M/Uii qh/asi, conjectural,

AiljJr

marriage settlement.

kdfjhi, a

^JyX

y^i qui, vomiting.

g'j/a^,

boy.

j^ kdbii', gieat, gloriousj.

j^ kdbiis^ nisrhtmare.

avenger.

handsome;

tr'j'V^ (jahus,

to Persian nouns, forms

diminutive; as, c*J.*j a little

melancholy, disconsolate.
Ir^^ kdhtara/i, foolish discourse.

qahr, rage, fury.

j^y5 qahhdr, powerful

added

iJL^j^ kdhf'f,

qawi, strong", robust.

*iy gawim, valiant, brave.

L^^

lL)

qaulnaviali, a treaty.

ury

Vv^

^i'y quhmj, the cholic,

(y qaum, a tribe, nation.

j-{fS

141

keeper, the register of a Zamindar.

kdrwdn, a caravan,

yj^j^

kdrivdnsard,
a
public
building for the reception of caravans.

(-rV'c^by''^

j^jjj^kdro bar, negotiation, business.

kdr u bdri, a trader, a transacter of business.

\^j^->j)J^

0y^ qayuwy eternal.

^^<^ij^

kdridan, to

yiJ6 kdr'iz,
^ound.

f^

sow

canal

seed.
fur

watering
[man.

jti_J^ kdrigar, an artificer, a workthe twenty-second j^ /cdz, shears, scissars;

the branch
letter of the Arabic, and sevenof a tree.
teenth of the Persian alphabet. c-^*^ kdsib, a
receiver, gainer, acIn arithmetic it expresses 20.
quirer.

ke,

kdf or

fe,

142

C^*-!^ kast, diminution.

^)jy*^ kdmrdni,

to decrease.
fjy^^ kastaUf
isJ^ kaskl, deficient ; not current.

)^j^^ kdynrawd, enjoying, gratified.

j*X

kdsir, a breaker.

felicity, fruition.

J.^1^ kdmil, perfect, entire.

[tion.

>^*>X kdsi/^ a person in a bad situa^^xJ^kdmi, endive, white succory.

4.J6 kdsah, a cup, goblet.
j*MiJ^kdsaesai\ the skull. [Heaven!
[^^ /idsh, would to God! I wish to

fi^fi^ kdm7idkdm, willing, or unwil-

[den.

ling,

^j^^ kdmin^ who

>U/I^ kdmii/db,

concealed, hid-

is

gratified,

prospe-

rous.

^\jky^ kdmydhi, fruition, prosperity.

[place.
Jl^ kdii, a mine, quarry.
house, a hall.
[the land. ^^il^ Arawti//, a chuffing dish, fire^^xA^ kashtan, to sow, to cultivate ^"i) kanun ul dkhir, a Syrian month,
(January.)
kdsJtih, a secret enemy, dissemJ^VI^yl^ kdnwi ul awat, a Syrian
bliuii^ foe.
*jLil^

nest;

bird's

k(ishd)ia/i,

^^

*iutl^ kdshifj a detecter, discoverei",

Jo^ kdzim, one who restrains anger.
Sc^ kdg/taz, paper a letter.
S^iXc\^ kdghazbdd, a paper kite.
;

jj^^

kdghazzar, gold

^i.^j<jil^ kdg/iazwasli,

^J^^ kdftan,

ji^

dig

to

\,jl^^*'ij3^

A:a/?r/ama/,

^(A.'jl^

to split.

ifi^^ kdivuSf pure, clean

unthankful for

title

all,

straw.

^jUftl^

kdkhdn^

stubble,

eunuch

all

mankind, the

enough.

of a vegetable,
existing, a crea-

being,

ture.

o^j^

biscuit.

name

kdindt^ creatures, beings.

^^^

^sS^ kdkimf, a species of nightshade.

kdld, things, necessaries, goods.

i_>U^ kabdb, roasted meat.

figure

human

body, form,

mould.

^JjJl^ kdlhudgar^ a sculptor.

^^kdl?h, hideous adverse (fortune).

^^ kdm, desire, wish; the palate.
^0^ kdmjo, seeking enjoyment.
^\y<>^ kdnu'du, happiness^ felicity,
;

pleasure.

[field.

[lettuce.

loger, priest,
ybl^ kahil, the

^^ kdi/iu,

tlie

stubble

kdhin, a soothsayer, an astro-

(J^^ kdktil, a curl, lock, ringlet.

kdlbud,

of a

kdhili, sloth, indolence.

Iftl^
;

universe.

iSjJ^

name

Jjbl^ kdhil, slothful, lazy, sick.

of a

the whole.

^_5^l^^(j/i, sufficient,

[I^'"j?;

kdhrtz, straws, dust.

^1^

^^]iJ^ kdffahdiidm,

CJ^ kdk,

j|^ fra/i,

yijit)^

camphorated.
^'^ kd^'ah,

kdividiui, to dig.

^x kdliish, diminution.

a sponsor, surety.

kdfiiri,

kdwisfi,

pasteboard.

jyi^ kdfur^ caujphire.

v_f;yl^

hollow thing, cavity.

digging meditating.

{J^]j^ kdivdk, a

[^}^

benefits, ungrateful.
i^-i^ kufil^

j^ kdof digging, hollowing out.

leaf.

unbeliever.

kdfi)\?i\\ infidel,

month, (December.)
^^i^ kdni, mineral.

kab,

overthrowing, inverting.

kabdbah, cubebs.
jU^ kabdd, the disease of the

i^\jS

jl>S kibdr^
iSjS

liver.

grandees, nobles.

kabhl, the liver, the heart.

iji^jS kabis,

hard

corrupted.

j^i kibi\ nobility, pomp, pride.

I^A>

kicbrd, great

men, grandees.

b^^ kibrii/d, grandeur, power

name of God.

143

^^|ji kudds, the

sulphur.

<:>i;J:^ kihrit,

(JjS kahal, a large chain, or fetter.

yyS

habutar^ a pigeon.

^yS kabud,

yljjS kadbduu, a lady, matron.

ji kadah, scratching, combing.
jA.ji kadkhndd, the father of a fa-

blue, azure.

kubbah, a cupping-glass,
^jJiS kabbiy an ape, nionkey.

li^jli^ kitdbat,

writing, inscription.

linen.

concealed, hiding.

[let,

f^dcJS kalmiadam, annihilation, non-

JIy!i kofivdl,

superintendent of

katirah,

gum

tragacanth.

kasm, thick

many.

liar.

u-jlti^

whom.

many

times.

kurrdsy a leek.

Aruraa;,

little

bottle or phial.

a follower of

women.

v^]^^ kan-dk, a wagtail, a kite.

JJ

kuj'd,

kirdm, magnificent men.

UL-xj^ kardmal, liberality; a miracle.

^JJi

kardn^ margin, border.

\jL^\j^ kardhat, aversion, disgust.

elephant.

J^is^ kachkol, a beggar's dish.

^jS^
crookedness,
kctji,
curva-

ij)ji

kirdyahy rent, hire.

^S

karb, the

being

afflicted,

me-

lancholy.

ture.

Jls^ kahhdl, an oculist.

||ny.

coUyrium of antimo-

kaddmaty a collection
meat and drink.

JIjj^

karbdi,

tliey

of

LiJ^^

bow, with which

separate cotton.

^jji kurbnt,

kadd, trouble^ inconvenience.

'*x^

kazub, see

^^^ karrdfy

where, to which place.

%^^ kajdwahy a camel litter.
cLAa:^ kajak, a hook for driving an

tV^

_>jtU

jlJ

near at hand.

kasif, dense, thick,

kuhal^ a

kazzdb, a great

cb^

^ kaj, crooked, curved, bent.

J^^

kazd, this, that.

i*iS

(j'j*>

)J kird, to

jxiS kasir, many, much, abundant.

\s^

kudurat, turbidness, density.

kadah, added to any word becomes a nojin of [)lace.

iSS

cijl^ karrdt, times,

kusdfat, density, fulness.

uij^ kasrat, abundance, excess.

<iiuii

o^J^ kadud, a well.

cy.jtVS

j^ kar, deaf,

the police.

oiOiS

kadan, corpulent, fat.

kudu, a gourd.
^^<^kadokh, a bath; unripe, crude.

j<s^

_jji kizbf a lie, lying.

existence.

TijXjS

kadsh, striking with a sword

kadam, pursuing, hunting.

*i3>>

kutubkhdnah, a library.
Ijdr^ katkhudd, the master of a faniilv, bridegroom.
^^UsJ-^ katkltudat, marriage.
CJJS hatif^ tlie shoulder bladebone.
f-^i katki/iah, portion of a farni re-

^jS

^J^

going

^jjJ*^

^Lku^^

kafiii,

[fast,
;

or spear.

i^xi kutub, books.

*^

kadr^ turbid, dirty.

j^Ji^ kads, sneezing (beasts)

letter, epistle.

kaldrahf a dagger.

^\l^ka(d7i, linseed

man.

mily, a married
(ji

kabisa, intercalary.

tjUS kitah^ a book,

%j'LjS

kabir, great, large.

i.M^

kadm, an old man.

kuddm, which ? what? whether.

*)<ji
*IA^

Aii

jxjS

sneezing of ani=

mals.

fJiXjSkabk, a species of partridge.

affliction, distress,

karrat, once, one tinie.

action, deei\.
J\dJ> kirddr,


144

,Kj/ kirdgnr,

tlie

kiirdan^ to

^lf:iJ^

^i,>

Creator.

fit

to do.
;

the cightlj heaven.

J.mJ knsal, slowness, iickness.

tix.i^

kusalmand, sick, relaxed.

oj-vi kianaf, dress, habit.
'9^^ kusuf, an eclipse of the sun.

k^JlLSkarishnahf a wink, nod, glance.

jw-Jy kavufas, parsley ; cotton,

^*v^

^J^

^^jli.$

kargadan, a rhinoceros.

kiravi, a

/ca^e,

some one, a person.

hus/itidagi,

amplitude,

ex-

pansion.

yj^^ j> kargas, a vulture.

H^S karaiii, liberality, beneficence.
!.$

vowel

the

j)oints.

a chair, seat, throne

kiirsi,

breach

kasrah, a

r**^J

i.\o.

kardiuii, practicable,

^^j^

y^d^i kusliadan,
i>^\juS
kushddah,

worm,

^l^

to

open, to subdue.
open, subdued ;

cheerful.

kirmnu, woruis.
aIjj-^ kirampUah, a silk-worm.

t^Ui.^ kashshaf, a revealer, solver.

yjl5u-^^-^$AfV75/ia6?a6, a glow-worm,

i^^li-^

kashiikash,

perplexity,

traction.

firefly.

^iJ^ kushaish,

Ai^*y karmkalah, a cabbage.

a musk-rat.

i^yc^karmush^

at['">(

an opening, subdu-

sown

c*v^^ Ar?sA^, a

field.

JjC^

kishtzdr, cultivated land.

feanm, a trumpet, clarion,
^^c-^^ kishtkdr, a husbandman.
karnab, a cabbage.
^^.^_-L< kuTnabirumi^ix cauliflower. ^I;ii kialitun, to sow, to till.

l.i;S

wo^
^

coss,

Afaro/<,

equal

two ^^y^$ kushtan,

to

^lii^

miles.

b^

LiK^ kushti,

karoya^ caraway seed.

%S kurah, a globe, sphere.

%ji

^\j^ii
[ous.

kurrah, a colt, foal.

karim, bountiful, liberal, graci\*j^ karimn, O merciful (God).

t^j^ karetvah, a ravine, rising ground.
)ji

AJ^ karih^

detestable,

ft^^ kas, a person,

armour.
man, individual.

^J^

kus,

pudendum muliebre.

.ji^^^^

badness of market; not

C^il-J kassafat, sediment; an eclipse.

^^.ii

kasalat, heaviness, slowness.

\^mS kasb,

trade,

men.
occupation,

in-

kasbar, an ivory bracelet.

^^xmS

kasti,

Guebrts.

belt

ferry-

ktishtigir, a wrestler.

the groin,

[ment.

kasfiish^

attraction,

allure-

kashf, opening, revealing.

worn by the

kasfmiz, coriander seed.

^jj^i kashuduny

to

open.

kishwar, climate, region.

^Jjj^^ kashidan, to pull, attract, to

draw

out, to suflTer.

^i.xii kashish, a monk, a priest.

w-*^ A:a6, the ankle, cube.
AxS

dustry.

x^

kasktiguzdrah,

steers-

raisins.

Arasat/,

^lu.i kasan, persons,

pilot,

fjy^^i kas/tkauly a beggar's cup.

^^ix*^ kishmishj a species of grape,

iAi.i:*S

oJLui

ktis/tiran,

^j^l,^^^

U*i kasa, a sort of coarse woollen

[current.
cloth.

^\mS

[man.

wrestling.

boat,

[dirty.

jiclj^ kaz(igha7id, quilted

put to death.

to kill, to

a boat, a ship.

kasktiban,

Sjljij-I^^

aboniinable,

ji kaz, crooked.

kas/it't,

kqba/i,

the

temple of

square

Mecca.
i_i^ kafy the pain),
^Ia$

kufdr,

infidels,

hand

froth.

unbelieving.

145

penitence, penance,
atonement.
IiU) kafaf, daily bread.
[ty.
oAft^ kafalat, plcd:e, pawn, securiLTi^j'-a^ kifayat, sufficiency, enough.
o.vfli kafarat,

wlAIi kilk, a pen, reed.

cjU1> kalimdf, discourses.

kalimah, a word, speech, saying.

*-Ji

cUli kuland, a mattock, spade.

wlJJ^ kulang, a crane.

tj^ kidub, forceps, pincers.

kafayah^ gaininsf; enough.

^k-Ji> kafipa, the sole of the feet,

^j-I> kidiikh^

IJ^

aI^

*jAAi

knfchah, a ladle.
C*-*t3i$
kajidast, the

palm

of

the

hand.

[titude.

jSi.^ kii/r,

impiety, blasphemy, ingra-

^^]jaS kii/rdn,

^li

fe//i,

kafzadan, to foam, froth.

yj^^ kafshy a shoe, slipper.
ji^\J^ kafshdoz, a shoe-maker.
^j,j^-iAi

universally, totally.

eyUli kulliydt^ the whole works of

an author.

JaK

ingratitude.

a clod of earth.

kulah, a flock, herb.

fe/Zirf,

^I^

a key.

kalisd, a church.

>jkK

kalim^ an interlocutor.

*jJl>

kulliyah, the kidnies, reins.

skimmer.

*$

/ira?jj,

few, less, wanting.

t)a$ /fa//, the buttocks.

kirn,

the envelope of a letter.

J>

kam, quantity.

.A^aJ

kafgir, a

kafan, a winding-sheet,

^J>^i

j^^ liufu^ equal,

S kmn,

JojiS /:a/i/, a security, surety.

jUS kcundd, fomentation.

J^

A:?<//

the whole,

J^^ kal, bald,

^ItJ frrt/a,

JUi kamdl,

all.

baldness.

a frog

lungs, lights.

AjS^ kaliihah,

^Ki kalah, a sour, stern countenance,

^H^ kaldkh, a fillet, a head band,
1

<s*,Ki

an archer.
iiijU^ kamdyambaghi, in the

^IjJl*i katndnddr,

c>sJjJ

kuldsah, wells, where travellers

kamar, the

g,'xM>jj<S

p51$

weakness, fatigue.
kaldg/i, a crow.

aJU^

ktddlah, ringlets, a nosegay.

dJli. *5

Jli> /ca/fl/,

aij^*.i

jT^

kaldm, speech, word.

dti
yu^ti

kaldn, large, great.

v^^

2jU$ kaldivah, a ball of thread.

jJui

i^iS kalb, a dog.

<aJI$

weak

belt,

girdle,

[zone.

in

the loins (a

Aamcik, aid, assistance.

kammid, a noose,
^fl?n

/frts/,

halter, toil.

defect and dimi-

kammun, cummin

seed.

S^
being

kiimah, blind from the birth.

^-*S fcawi, paucity, scarcity.

[tress.

uj^jj*^

cell.

c-ftK kalaf, a spot in the face

in love.

middle.

nution.
^^yS

kalbtdn, tongs, pincers.

kulhah, a closet,

kamarband, a
kamrang, pale.

kamri,

C*^jJ

kuldh, a cap.

^j^liJi

loins, waist,

kamarhastali, ready.

horse).

jJll^ kaldni, greatness.

%ii

fewer, inferior.

kamklidb^ brocade.

(_sls*^

j^

drink.

unfortunate,

kajnbakht,
less,

man-

[wretched.

ner required.

jLS kamtar,

kiclar, a frog.

it^

kamdfi, a bow.

^jjUi

raw thread, yarn.

perfection, excellence.

kamdldt^ perfections.

cji!^*^

kilnb, a delirium, insanity.

t-jJti

a sleeve.

\JL^> kulfat, trouble, vexation, dis-

kamydb, rare, scarce,

bay horse.

(,^i*$ kamait, a

146

[
C^'O^ kamiyat, quantity, form,

^^y> kaudan, a blockhead, stupid.

jjui kamiz, urine.

<^

kamizdan, the urine bladder.

^Ji^ kum'tn, an ambush.
J^dyi-^^^

isytS kamhiafi,

mean, base, abject,

kindrah, beach, shore, margin.

a sweeper.

[[)hor.

kandyat, sign, allusion, meta\^j^y^ kandisj churches.

;^^

kinij,

a corner, angle.

kiinjad,

ous-*^

sesame seed,

kiiza/i, a

kettkdrum.

^J^^y^ kos/iish, effort, attempt.

v-SXi^^ kushk, a palace.
^i^yi'^ koshidaii, to strive, endeavour.

^^y

koftan, to bruise, to smite,

u^^y kaukdb, a star,

s-iSj) haukabah, attendants,

JJS^

tVS hiind^ blunt, stupid.

kandaVf frankincense.
^dJi kandan, to dig, engrave,

frws,

hump-backed.

guglet, flaggon.

^^j^

to

koktdr, the poppy.

kun, a podex.

^1^^ kaiin,

existence.

J^yi

pluck.
kajizkaiia, a treasure.

kuimnuikdn^ the world.

kuuiiaiu, both worlds.

^.xj^S

u-oii kaiiaf^ a wing, side.

<ui^ kuuiiiyahf existent.

^t^>

j^

kanhdsh, consultation.
kangurah, a battlement.
xjjji kannindah, a digger.

-ijt^

now,

at present.

kiinih, substance,

j-iii

kantz, a

*ujj^

mode.

maid servant.

hanisah, a church.

^^i^l^ kaivd/db, star, constellation.

Lji^S fcoZ*,
^jjiijw^J

bruise thou

bruising.

kobiddn, to beat, bruise.

^j^ kofdhf short, contracted.

^JtUy

kotdfn, shortness.

Jjy kotal, a led horse a hillock.

Jiy^ kotu'dl, the chief officer of the
;

police of a city, &c.

iiDj^

kos, a shoe, slipper.

,j^ kaicsar,

name

of a well in para-

dise.

^y

fro/,

marching, decampment.

.i^A.^ /cochak,

^^S

little,

fcr>/i,

hill,

mountain.

AJb^ kau/ia/i, height.

yjUi^ kuu/idn, a camel's or bullock's

hump.

:yi ka)tuz, treasures.

^^yS kuuwt,

satellites.

^jj^lliji kokaltds, a foster-brother.

jii^S

^y^

blindness.

kor'i,

^^y

salutation.

korah, a fireplace, forge.

%jy^

s;^^

kiudr, side, briul<, the bason.

u- yyika nnds,

blind.

u:>Ajj^$ kuzpusht,

x.lJi

Afo/-,

i/^j^ kornish^ obeisance,

^^J^

do thou.
^^ kan, dig thou a digger.
c\jS kandd, may God do

jj^ ktui,

j^

small.

kiichah, a lane, a street.

tiJj^ kodak, a boy, youth.

As:fi>^

kuhchah, a hillock,

^j^llM^ifc^

i_r^

ko/iistdn, a hilly country.

^/<e,

a street, lane.

who

A$ ArM,

that.

^ly^ kahhdn, soothsayers, priests.

cJ^i

^^

kahduat, prophecy.
junior.

ki/itar, less,

bj^'i

kahrobd,

attracting

straws,

(amber.)
iift^^

kihaf, a cane

^J-^^i kalikashdn,
the galaxy.

a large cavern.

the

milky way,

kulian, old, ancient, worn.

AJ^ /cuhnah, old, ancient.
^^ kai, wl)en? a great king.

f^
y^

ki,

Li,^*<*U^

the cautery.
kiydsut, ingenuity, sagacity.

^U$ kiydn, great kings, the Kyaniau

dynasty.

JU^

Kyanian

kiydni, royal, of the

race.

d^^'j'^ ^rt02;a&aw,

^ ^rtA, time, place.

mem brum

c:^^i^
**uj.5

i^i5^ grt/ig-a/i,

virile.

kisf,

who

is it.

i:)^/ gdedati, to copulate.

j^

kisah, a bag, long purse.

.jA^xS kisafibur^ a cut-purse,

(^x^ ktsh, religion,

a kind of diaper.
fjjS

kiq,

faith

Arzg-/^,

kaifiijat,

state

;li^ guzdr, a passage; a ferry.

of

circum-

jjiSi'tJ^^

[stance.

^jlii guzdrish, representation, me-

measure of grain.

chemist, alchy[mist.

^^^/iikS kinahkash, vindictive.

^I^i$ kaitvdn, the planet

iUtjjti^
^jjljti^

the eighteenth letter of

the Persian alphabet;

it

does not

occur in Arabic; and is called

knf i qjami as well as g-ri/.
a

particle,

washerman.
which denotes

agency, like doer.

J"

watch.
guzargdh, a ford, a ferry.

JL^

heavy

girdnij

dear.

J'j^?

girbdl, a sieve.

gurbahf a cat,

>JiMK^SjS gurbahlmisfcin,

gdwdhan, a ploughshare.
gdtvdum, a trumpet a tapering
;

1^1^^ g?>a2, inclination.

yjjjj^f girdidan, to incline.

*jyi

^^Jt,)J^

dearth

scarcity,

weight.

gam, a

^ gdo, a cow.

[cellent.

if.

girdim, dear, respectable, ex-

^^Kt girdn,

gdz, tongs.
step, pace.

guzashtaii, to pass.

guzishtah, past.

gar,

.^[;t

;lf

tube.

pass-

guzarndmah, a passport,

to present.

J^

j,d^j^

y;Uti^ guzarldn, a road

^Jy^^'^

gdr^

a ferry

guzrdn, passing, spending.

iCx^ii^

,tf

^i^yihdS guzrd7iida7i, to cause to pass?

sl^tif

j'6 gdzar, a fuller, a

to place.

[i^g.

gnzar, a passage

,j^

Saturn.

kaihdn, the world.

i^gaf or g,

guzdshtan, to quit

jli^ ^2:a/, boasting, vain.

jdi guzr, pass thou.

chyle,

aU$ kinah, malice, hatred.

^jl^ji

Xilti^
I

kvniya, chemistry, alchymy.

^Uaj^ kimiyagor,

guzdrda7i, to perform.

morial.

or ass's hides.

i^y^^ kimus,

guzdrindah, a solvent.

atki^ltX^

jj^srHt^ kimukht, leather of horse's

U>x^

beggar.
[solve.
guddkhtan, to melt, to dis-

^jltV^ gaddi, beggary.

viiji kaik, a flea.

J.ji kail,

^j/^)A^

\^Ji^i guzdrish, liquefaction.

the matter adhering to the

corners of the eyes.

cJui kaif, how?
c:^j>ftj;$

mortar, plaster.

^ gadd, a

timidity.
ji^

gabr, a worshipper of fire, follower of Zoroaster an infidel.

^gach,

a quiver,

abstaining from

declining,

now and

sometimes,

then.

kais, sag'acity, ingenuity.

^J^ii^

buglos?.

gdoshang, an ox-goad.

ti^-*^^!^

flat-

kaid, deceit, fraud, stratagem.

ji^ ker,

LJ^^jjf gdozori, rude, brutal.

[tery.

j^U^ hiyahan, commendation,

ajjS

147

rogue.
^^Uj^ gurbaidbi, an otter.

Aa^? garchih, although.

wicked

ij^jj^ girisfan, to cry, to weep.

*'^lr g'fienduh, weeping, bewail*:'/ ^i/vj/^//;, weeping.
[ing.
jS gnz, an ell
tamarisk.
[charge.

d^t gnrd, (lust.

cj

gh'df round, circuit.

ujIJ^ girdah, a whirlpool.

^S\^j^ girdagird, round about.

Jidj^ garddn, turning, revolvins?.

^j^tXjJl^ gardimidan. to alter, to turn.
girddway-i, watching,

S:^'j'^^
^l>^j^ gardbdd, a

guard-

whirlwind.

[i"g.

girdgn7i,

-d

ing boundless, numberless.

Jy> gazdii, biting, pungent.
;

jjt gazar, a carrot.

walnut.

y^^^>irt gtrdkardan, to

^'^by guzdridan, to fjuit, to j)ay, disksj^ gazdf, boasting, foolish talk-

jjxilj.^ guzdiiida/i, to injure, to bite.

^t'^^ gardbli, revolution.

^^J^S gardishahr, suburbs.

J^S^

[invest.

surround, to

tVi^

gaznnd, injury, damage.

*^3"

^"^"ct/',

'

nettle.

wet and withered.

c^*^ gafdaji, the neck.

haughty.
jl/^d'h^ gardanfrdz, proud,
a wheel.
U^"!/^ gcrduii, the sphere

\^^y

t^ gtirdah,

chosen, selected.
y,^ guzir, ii'ul, remedy.
^Um^ gustdkh. rude.

a kidney; courage.
iJjt girdah, a wafer, cake; a shield;

[wander.

a round pillow.

gardulan,

^^Jou^^

j^

^j<?;j,

to

mace or

become

to

club,

^'s;7Ji,

moist,

U'^:)^ g^izidan, to

^^:^ gazidan,

choose, to select.

to bite.

*'^1^ gii-zida/i,

^^iwlXiu^ gustdkhi^ rudeness.

jX'UKi

gnstar, a spreader, diff'usive,

gursanagi, hunger.
ix^t gursanah, hungry.

^jc>Jl^vuS

,U// giriftdr, seized, a captive.

giriftdri, captivity, bondage.

^^jXMSgustnrda?}, to spread.
^J-t^ gusekhian, "1 to tear, or twist

^J^j^

i^j^ij
^J.!^

i^t
j,X

giriffan, to take, seize.

gnrg, a wolf,

garm,

liot,

yy^f,J>

^^i

warm.

warm

bath.

garmkhez, active.

garmsai)% a
ji'^fj^

^e^^ giirmi,
ij]6xyjt

warm

heat,

warmth.

garyniddnahf a rush.

guro/t,

TiJ

^^ylftS

^jjiijJUs^

^U.^

weeping, lamenting.

girydnidayi, to cause to cry.

girehdn, the

collar or breast

of a garment.

^xsijt gurekldan^ to

yi^ gurez^

to turn.

giiftah,

he spoke.

gufian^ to speak.

^?</, a

conversation.

flower

candle

arose; the

snufl"

mark made by

burning.

J^

gil, clay,

mud.

\^lt guldb, rose water.

girah, a knot.

^j;lj^ girj/dn,

gushian, to become

gashtah, became; changed.

of a

band, troop.

girividoi, to follow, to admire,

off.

gasht^ walking, going round.

y^'^!^^ giiftgu,

girau, a pledge, pawn.

\i)'^..ir'

to

jMa.^ guftdr, speech, saying.

Ji

ijj> garna/i, unless.

^
ijJ

sSt.i
i.l'd

climate.

cause

to

giisaslan,

Ju*.*u$
^ji^-ii"

tjSj, garmdbah, a

gustrduidan,

spread.

^IjLjlt^

gtildbpds/t,

bottle

^^1/.IJ.S

gnlidrjiiini, bole

armenic.

^jJ^^gtiifjun, a rose tree.

flee, desert.

flight, defeat.

^6j^\jiJ> gurezd?ndan, to [)Ut to flight.

for

sprinkling rose water.

,I*ujJl^

[bath.

stove of a

warm

guldastali, a nosegay, a

hand-

^JS^ gnlkhan^ the

ful of roses.

^j.!^ gulrv.hh,

y^U^K

149

rosy-cheeked;

gulistdn, a flower garden.

*H***J^ gilisiifaid, chalk.

gills han, a rose garden.
;

a mistress.

jjjjji gulqand, conserve of roses.

gulgir, a pair of snuffers,

jy^'^^

tXX)^ guluhand, a necklace

neck-

*y.i galula/i, a bullet.

uturmur, complaint.
gallahbdn, a pastor.

^^jaU
^^K

gaflahbdni, pastoral care.

g<72,

earthen,

made of

earth.

*xK gilim, a blanket.

ii

^^^U^

gunidshtan,

to

[depute.

commission,

AxiU^ gumdshtafif an agent,

^^j^S

factor.

giimdn, suspicion; conjecture.

yjjU^

an ear.
meat.

gos/if, flt'sh,

tjy^^ goshwdrah, an ear-ring

aU^ gundh, sin, crime, fault.

gundhgdr, a sinner, culprit.

JCitly^

iA:W/^

gunjdish, capacity, holding.

ganjtfah, a pack of cards.

[zine.
jys^^ ganjiir, a treasure.
AijjsJ^ gaiijtnah, a treasury, magaAj.s->^

the

abstract of an account.

kl^

goshali, a corner, angle.

sulphur.

driyt gogird,

a^j.t

an

gul,

idiot.

golah^ a cannon ball.

[lour.

^^^ gun, implies similitude of co^^^Uj.f

i.iyt

gundgun, various,

giinah, colour

gumrdh, wandering, abandoned. jHyt gauhar, essence

^^n-lyS gumrdhi, error, wanderings.

pull-

ing the ears.

J^^

g-wm, lost, missing.

gospand, a goat, a sheep.

g'O'S//,

jU-iy? goshmdl, chastisement

[cloth.

&Ii gilah,
yjljAi^

^2,^f

LS^^

jJi gulu, the throat.

a fart.

ijj^ gauzan, an elk.

AJLy gosd/ah, a calf.
fcViA*uyf

gulndr, pomegranate blossoms.

ilil?

;j^ gor, a grave, tomb ; the wild ass,

j^jj^ gorkhar, onager, or wild ass.
^jy. goristaiiy a burying place.

)/ Soz,

^j^iul'^

^^^tgu/fdin, like the ro?e

sort,
;

dilFerent.

form,

a gem.

^jibji gauhari, a jeweller.

i^j.t goe,

a ball

^'l,;^^ goi/di,
ij,x>j^
<!t.y^

j^

globe.

speech.

goindah, speaking; a speaker.

gah, time, place.

guhar, a jewel.

iy]y4

gahivdrah, a cradle.

gandum, wheat,
*V ^^y^f*> grass, herbage.
^^(idji gandumgun, swarthy, black. ^l^ gett, the world, universe.
jxi gir, seizing; seize thou.
U J^x^ gandand, a leek.
jiji^

gundah, coarse, thick.

gandah, fetid, stinking.

aJkii

xJJwf

^t^;Ji^ gandidari, to putrefy,

vtti^ g"'g",
illv^

dumb,

gang, the river Ganges.

]ji$

^^J

girdf one who holds.

gesu, a knot of hair, ringlet.

^^xt ghi,

an abstract particle added

to substantives signifies, possess-

ed

of, as

^J4h'^^

i^ gunah,

a crime, fault.
^\^i^ gunahgdr, a sinner, criminal.
^)_j^

gaivdr, digestible, wholesome.

gaivdrish, digestible, agreea-

^j^J

ble.
-t^yt

gawdh, a witness, evidence.

^^^t gawdhi,
Jlj^i gopdlj

testimony, evidence.

an iron mace.

J
the twenty-third letter
of the Arabic, and nineteenth of
the Persian alphabet, and in

J Idm

or

/,

reckouiug by ahjad
30.

it

stands for

150

M, a negative or privative particle un, 110, by no means.

;

place full of stones.

c:^j!5 l(ibat. a

oj5

delaying, dilatory.

Inhif,

who abounds

^'l labun,

in,

or drinks

Idbuh, desire

flattery.

Li^-*S Inmat, i.anie of

JS

an

^"i lama, splendid, bright.

A^V Idmmah, an ornament.

^^

idol.

lajarm, necessarily.

Idhavui,

J^o^J)

azure.

adjoining.

Idliiiq,

(J^"^

there

is

no power

nor virtue but in God.

Idk/i, in composition, signifies

.^

pliicc, as

^V-*^

^^l^>-"

-.I^jLS Idhliiraj, rent-free.

Iddurn, striking

-cil

K^^

niending,

/ddotvd, incurable.

J'.X Idznl, may it last for ever!

c-^.5 Inzab, firm, solid.

expedient, necessary.
,^'*S ldzi7ni, any thing that is neces-

*.5 /(i/m,

levitical^

divinity.

evident, clear.

absurd.

worthy, deserving,

tit.

a rej)rover, slanderer.

i::;,^Aj5 Iduamufy immortal.

^^xaaJ Idimbag/ii, indecent, imper-

tinent.

Sm^

lab, the lip; brink,

t^^

litbj,

margin,

marrow, essence.

the pith,

lubdb, pure, unsullied.

(--j'^aI

jU) Inbdda/i, a great coat.

^^Uf

dress, apparel, robe.

/?irt5,

^*^UJ libdsi, forgery.

t-^UI labdlaby brimful, up to

the

brink.

Idzini,

;^

/<'"y,

Jm.5

Id'anard, lapis lazuli

ji.awi!

/(^{?7<,

levite

v*^S /dj/qni,

Idalm, breaking, hurting.

dijA.'i

Idicnh, grief, disease, pain.

f^iJ id o ndam, yes and no.

*j^ Idwah, supplication.

v^J /dwi, a
oy-S /a/m7,

milk.
A.'^

a^u^S Jdmisah, feeling, touching.

'j5

lahadd, necessarily, infallibly.

t>.-5?

J.

^jjUJ

benzoin.

liibdn,

neuter gender.
y Idza/t, wild saftVon.

Vi^ labab, plenty of water.

ji^ labrez, running over.

^^

y^

sary

Idsh. a corpse.

viXii^ Ids/tuk, doubtless.

A-x^ Idshah,

^.*5

/(L^/y,

a dead body, corpse,

[carcass.
adhering.

J,Aioi! Idtdit,

u^c5

Idib^

absurd, useless.

by the slightest

^5) Idgfi, jest,

burlesque.

.^^ /ng/iir, lean, thin.

boasting, vanity.

^5

M^iA, distressing, cruel (war).

(^5)

/rtAr,

*^i5

Idkaldm, without dispute.

/(i/,

aJ5

/(j/(//i,

^5

gum

dumb

JS

/fi/'t,

,^^./i)

*jlbJ labaldb, ivy, binil-weed, pelli[stick.

tory.

^^

milk

labau,

yjlxJ labnduj

trifles.

u_j5) Ai/,

J^

lac.

red.

a tulip.
pearls.

/(imw, touching, feeling.

and greedily.

putting on a garment.
labaq, skilful, ingenious.
lubs,

^jJ lahak, mixing, confounding.

a player, gamester.

^^55 Idi, terrified

lahaz^ eating fast

,j-.a1

^^yi

striking with

mount Li ban us.

lahus, a coat of mail.

prudent, wise.
I wait your

u^J;aI labib,

^kJliJ

labbik,

com-

mand.
e:.J /^, a

blow, stroke.

v^^a' /a/a6,
t^xl

being firm,

fixed.

latrahy a part, fragment.

Ji latam, a wound; striking.

lasak, moistening, bedewing.

^
*a!

lasam, kissing

veiling the face.

151

^W

contest, litigation.

la.jaj,

->W

^\s} lajam, a bridle, reins.

making

Cj-^sr lajab,

a noise, shout-

ing.

I iliaf,

t^iJ^iJ

moment, minute

melody

a song, tune.

',

narrow, confined.

lahis,

Axs-^ lahiyah, a

^^is-^ lakhte,

cJj

Za;2;f2,

somewhat, some.

pleasure

taste.

ladid, delicious, sweet.

tJuJJ

larzah^ tremor, trembling.

%)J

jyjW

^y

larzidan, to tremble.

lazuj, tenacious, sticking.

e:^^^

lagho, an inconsiderate speech.

u5"^

lazum, necessity, expediency.

tongue

language.

^^I'l^LJ lisi'musscmr^ bugloss.

^*J /5a, the stinging (of a snake).

J^

lashkar, an army, troops.

lashhargdh, a camp.

^^jCiil

/^jLu^

^j^

las/ikarkash, a general.

lasuq, adhesion, conjunction.

ci^i'JaJ latafat,
i_jijlJaJ

^^^lcJ /rt^5,

^'

elegance, beauty.

defaming.
striking, dashing.
staining

Inf'tf^

Uf liqa^ a visit, interview.

u^ laqah, a surname, nickname.

luqlaq^ a stork.

i>'AJ
^jjUaI

luqmdn, the name of a famous

eastern fabulist.
A^if

luqmah, a mouthful, morsel.

canine convulsions.

^cJ laqu,

<ZX1 luk, lac.

^Uak,
Illl

hundred thousand.

lagdm, the

bit of a bridle,

t^! lakad, a kick.

ujj^oXl
^^^J

Idkadkubf kicking.

lagan, a bason

c:l-^J>Xf

candlestick.

luknat, stammering, stutter-

dyil lakiid, dirty, sordid,

tUs?^Ul lilldhulfiamd,

Ajai labnah, a blow, a box.

J latntnd, cause, when.

Ul //mrt, why. Ul when.

aj^iaj

*s^

iUjjiaJ

,^

luff,

favour, kindness.

lattf^

elegant, agreeable.

latifah, pleasantrj-, raillery.

lazi, hell,

or hell

nasty.

God

be praised

J lam, no.

lafa, licking.

^ki

sewing two things togea crowd ; a friend.

j^aJ /a/ay,

(^JjaJ

ing.

lataif, jests.

^iii latakh,

belonging to language.
mandragora.

lughu'i,

Idff'ah,

ajUJ lifdfah, the cover of a letter.

/f//r, a word, speech.
[ther.

laztijat, tenacity.

lisan, the

an enigma, riddle.

laghzdn, slipping, sliding.

yj<X^*,J laghzidan, to slip.

Ij,y
^JsA^>^\

iaftJ

biting, stinging,

uuti] lazzat,

language

dictionary.

^^I

beard,

ladani, a patch.

it'oJ

c;|>il

^JysJ lahuq, contiguous.

ucj^

lughdt, languages.

j^l lu^/iz,

look.

Inhn,

[cated.

CUiJ lughat, speech

*=/ /a/im, flesh, meat.

^j^

puppet show.
the being moved, agi-

imprecation, curse.
^xx! Iqm, execrable, hateful.

a quilt.

lahazah, a

game.

/a?ia^,

c:^^J.J

j^s-* lahas, licking, eating.

Aiasr^

a play,

laj/jdzi,

a butcher.

laliiim,

puppet.

^J^.'^^
J*J Iql, a ruby.

stammering.

lujaf,

uJUr'

playing

labat, a

C..x*i

[jL^x*J Iqbat,

fctW lihaz, observing attentively.

(W

/j(a5, slitniness.

Lj-^aJ /a/;,

CUs-f lajnt, noise, clamour.

^IsH

fire.

^_^J

lum/iah, a
lains,

the

moment
touch,

[wink.
;

a glance,

handling,

152

*J

splendour, brilliancy.

la7)id,

jjJ

luim, vile, base.

^UaI laimdn^ base men.

y^UJ laman, shining, glittering.

lame.

il^JJ lan^,

langa)\ an anchor.
^ji>^' langidan, to limp.
.ifjJ

ly

r
mini or

a standard, banner.

//7r(7,

7?j,

the twenty-fourth letter

f,

twentietli of

of the Arabic, and

i}=-y Imvahiq, domestics, depend-

Persian

the

ants.

alphabet.

In

rec-

Ajuoiy lawcimi, a rays, lights.

koning by ahjud, it stands

Wirt, what ; why, no, not.
to nid, we, us, our.

*j)y laivaim, reproaches, reproofs.

f^^ Did, water, juice, splendour.

*';y lawdzimah,! necessary tilings,

jiy

laivdzim,

Uy
oy

^xsJ]A^ mduljubn, whey.

luhia, a species of bean.

defilement, impurity.

/rt/^s,

luj squint-eyed

^y
^y
;y

requisites.

c::j^jj^bl^

naked.

^2jU

[monds.

an almond.

AJ^y Imizinah, a confection of

^ky

al-

a sodomite.

/u^i,

^y

a courtezan

luli,

/a?m, colour

^,y

^'}J

singing girl.

species, genus.

hnmd, free; ignorant, foolish;

(fire.)

^.^^ lahah
tongue,

the

voice,

HhazAf because, therefore.

t^jJ^yJ luhvolqh, play, sport, mirth.

eS^SW liydqdt, merit, worth,

jy liydli, nights.
jbJ liydm, sordid men.

skill.

jiS^ci^jJ laitoldlly procrastination,

I^

lezam, a kind of bow.

^j^J lekin,
/a?7,

notwithstanding.
J

^t

amazed.

mdtih, a drinker of water.

mdiagaddamaj the past

^cVajU

I>^

an-

[i"s.

7ndtam, misfortune, grief,mourn-

^^^Ji(^ matampumi, condolence,

Jg^jU mdtaini, belonging to mourn-

^jU

mdti, the face, appearance.

marks, signs, memorials.

Jjto 77idsil, adhering to the ground.
^yi^ mdsur, history, tradition.
{yU mdsum, a guilty or suspected
person.

^t ma/,

^j.*jJ

iaimwi, a lemon.

Vil^Jojf

/ma/, softness.
a kind of

bitter, brackish (water).

mdjad, noble, glorious.

Li>.Ui nidp'd,

palm

an event, incident.
pond, a ditch.

J.a^;L vidjal, a

^U

7na/w, a gall-nut.

-j,^^U mdjuj,

phet

the night.

/UjJ /jwa/i,

est* mat, astonished,

ja.l/0

a lion.

^ji^^o.1 lisidan, to lick.

JjJ

dead.

yU??jrtSi>,

lahv, playing.

c^-i^ /ai7,

is

ing.

sound.
Iciy

mdbun, infamous, suspected.

^AjU mdhain, between mutual.

jjj^Ax

tiquity,

c^V/aAa6,jj^^^^^ burning
lahjah

the

poor; a soldier.

3?t^

nidbaqdt the remainder,

rest.

cL5^ mat, he

lulu, a i)earl.

j\^

[life.

mdulhaydt, the water of

mdh, a receptacle, repository.

y-J^<

lauh, a plank, board, tablet.

/rt?<2:,

for 40.

Magog

the son of Ja-

eastern Tartary.
^Ui mdch omuch, kissing and
;

r;y^ }
licking as a cat her kittens.

jy^^

majur, recompensed, paid.

153

name

^A.L machin, the empire of China,

ojjjt/*

mdhash, a glutton.
J<a3wl> nia/iasal, any tiling collect*
ed, produce.
.t mahiz, having pure milk.
U mdhazar, whatever is pre-

iJj^j^ nidruk, an origin, a root.

^Ji.3wly

sent.

fj^^ mdhaq,

intense

heat

hot

^U magM, a

ifJ^ mds,

j^a-U) mahi, obliterating, defacing.

lj,wU

(^U

whilst, during, until.

^i>U mddih, praising, praiser.

mddakhy great, excellent.

tense.

Ai^Lc nidzaghah, that part

^.il^

dame

nature,

jK-,jU mddarzdd, innate,

maternal

(jjjU mdfauqi beyond, above, afore-

sed.

?nddarimddar,

grandmother.

said.

mddah, female.
mdddi, material, essential.
mddiydn^ a mare, a she-ass.
mdddiyat^ substantialness.

d^J'^''* tndzaryun^ mazereon.

j^jjL* yna^t^M permitted, allowed.

^U

mdr^ a snake.
?nar, a lord, rich

mdrd^ u to us.
oT;^ mdrdb, recent good fortune.
ijjto mdrib, important affairs.
tndrichobah, asparagus.

j^J^ mdrgir, a snake-catcher,

AiCo^U mdrmdnah, like a serpent.
^^l/jl/ TndrmdAi, an eel.
^JYV^

the antecedent,

the

former, past.
a weaver's shuttle.
Lj^^U mdkub, a weaver's shuttle.
J^Lo mdkul^ eaten ; food, victual.
^j^U^U mdkiydn^ a fowl, a hen.

JU

/nd/,

wealth, property.

Jto madl, consequence, end, issue.

Jl^t JU 7ndlamwdl, riches, money,
Avealth.

man.

liL-o

Aj^^U

JjJU mdqabal,
^^U mdku,

subject.

C^^U

a goat ; goat's leather,

mdfdt, that which has elap.

o^to

,^^jU mddari^ maternal.

*jLo mdddah, the first principle

^ljil-<

mdtirf raining.

from the

birth.

j^^U

Jsl/

^cU mdqz,

nature.

liiiU

whence

the teeth" grow.

^jt* mddar, a mother.

jd^jd^

wdss, sipping, sucking.

(Jjj^U mdsadaq, any thing verified.

..ii'^
the past ; preterite
7nd;s2,

mdkhuz, received, taken.

i^^jjjU) mddarirozgdr,

mdsulaf, the past.

besides, except.

wirtSMf'fl,

mds^, a kind of pea.

mdshah, a small weight; tongs.
i,U mdshi, walking a pedestrian.

t,/a^U mnkhaz, bringing forth.

cUwU makhal, fugitive.

mdddm,

man.

ylU

makhdn^ an ancient hero.

A^U

jIsU

gall apple.

light inconstant

mdsabaq, that which precedes any thing.

ci^-u-Lo mas?, coagulated milk.
u2-t*U> mdsak, holding, retentive.

tii.U mdkhaz, the place of receipt,

j^L

of an angel.

^^Lo

c-ai*i^

(day.)

^La.l/0

mdruf, the

wiarmui^ra^, a stone.

^X^^U

mdldkaldm,

immense,

un-

speakable.

JUSU
^^jj>il

mdldmdl,

JU

full,

heaped up.

mdlandeshy forecast.

^J^x^SU mdlayqni, vain, foolish.

vi,^*,ill/i mdlpararasty a worshipper
of wealth, an avaricious man.

^ U mdlijf salted, savoury,

^J U mdlikh, a fugitive.

154

mdhy the moon a month.

AJUU mdhdnahj monthly; monthly

UJysr^U malikhuUyd, melancholy.

JjJU mahlar, wealthy, opulent.
4_f^IjJ'^

jJL*

wages.

mdlddri, opulence.

malazam, that which

is

neces-

jUjiUi mdhbamdfif monthly.

i-jUjtU mdhtdb,

sary.

UaJL mdlzdmin ,

1 surety in the
sum.
proprietor, master,

^-LeUof U nidlzd7m ui,

moonlight; the moon.

jib\^ judhir, skilful, clever.

^^-'L* mdlish, rubbing, friction.

mahru^ moon-faced, beautiful

^<)sU)

^ljJiU mdhkinqni, Joseph,

vU.JU mdlikf
son of Jacob.
owner.
jKJL mdlikdnah, the proprietor's yst mdlinau, the new moon.
(lytlx 7nd/iwd)', monthly.
share of the produce of the soil,
mdlguzari, land revenue,

jTjlJJl'U)

ground

rent,

i^i^jX'U malkiyat, proprietaryship.

cU-jJU) mdlomatq,

money and

7;2d/i,

value, sub-

mdliomulki, finance and

government.
(old

women

in

tism.
xJjl* mdidali, a table covered with
victuals.

^U
j^U

mdmur, order, established.

Jy*l^ mdmul, hoped for, expected.
preserved,

secured,

Kijl/o

mdiqrd, legible.

J^U

wfliV,

inclined towards.

.xAajLo

left.

7wa?7js/i?V,

rennet.

muhdh, lawful, allowable.

U^ mubdhat, sincerity.

vidndagi, fatigue, lassitude,

desperate, hopeless.

aA* mdyah, stock, wealth, matter.

2bU mdyahy a hundred.
,lj/uU mdyahddr^n man of property.

U- mubdhis, a disputant, dis-

mdnda7i, to remain, to stay.

JJL mdndah, fatigued, tired

indirat, flowing blood.

i;ij^^ mdish, milking.

^yl/ mdyuf,

general are so called.)

mdnian, refuge, asylum.

y^yo^ mdmun,
guarded.

an

7ndi, watery.
j^i-o^.^U mdiomajii^ pride and ego-

e>^U

UUe mdmd, mother,

^^jU

value.

flour, &c.

tc^^L^^

mdhigir, a fisherman

otter.

Ul^ib^U mdlikhuliyd, melancholy.

^tUlU mdlidan, to rub, to anoint.
%i\:^y^ mdlidah, bread made of milk,

^jjjjto

state,

stance.

^x^^aU

belonging to riches.

vj:^U mdliyat, worth,

^JJU

mdhi, a fish.
jUaL mahir/dnah, monthly.

j^y-^^^^ mdhikhiodr^ a heron.

fects.

-J^U nidluf^ familiar.

*]U mdlah, a trowel.

^JU

the

j^jfct*

vji^x&Lo mdhi7/af,

ef-

as

the moon.

puting.

it

AXa.U/

JJjLc

Iclx*

mubdbasah, dispute, debate.

mubddd, God forbid, lest.

,jU-

mubddir, preceding, outstrip-

mdni, obstacle, prohibition.

mdnand, alike, resembling.
u^y U mdnus, an intimate friend.
)^U mdwd, a dwelling, abode, habitation.

ping.
otiiU/* miibddiraty

precedence, su-

K^U mdward, beyond, over.

periority.
*^U mdwaqq, an event, an accident^ iid^ mubddilahf exchange,

barter.

155

tSis^ mabdah, extempore, irregular.

^ja^ mubaddir, prodigal, expensive.
viJ^Ux mubdrak, happy, fortunate.
Jji^-o ynabzul, bestowed, expended.
oLj^iU/* mubarukbdd, mav it be for- jyy mabar, do not carry, or receive.
Ua^ miiharrd, free, absolved, exempttunate
ed.
eTjUij'j^ mubdrakbddi, congratula\s)\jyjc mubarrdt^ public works, benetion.
^^(U^ mubdraki, auspiciousness,
ficences.
^A-o mubarrah, severe, heavy, dishappiness.
^^U^ mubash, be not.
tressing.
,^Lj-
mabdshh', a supervisor, in- ij^y mabarrid, cooling, refreshing.

i^jLye muhadi^ beginnings, origins.

r,U^ mubdriz, a warrior, valiant.

spector.

c^U*

:j.A-c

mubdshdraf, management

jjXy*
;

copulation,

mibrad, a file.
mabarraz, a field of battle.
fnabrur, purified, absolved, pi-

jir^

(_^U/o mabds, an asylum, refuge.

ous.

cuJcUx) mubdidat, distance.

(jo^yy mabrus, leprous, a leper.

mabdligh, sums of money.

AilUx) mabdlighahy hyperbolej reite-

^jfc^\/

jfU/

^^A/ mubazzaj, drest, ornamented.

ration.

^iU/o mabdni,

^J"**^ mabsutf spread, extended.

mabshur, rejoiced with good

edifices, fabrics.

mabdiidt, glory, honour.

lijlfcU/*

mubarhan^ demonstrative, evi-

dent.

j.5fcx^

news.

US>s*>U/ mubdhajat, conviviality.

C^JaU/c mubdhilat, behaving fool-

mubashshir, a bearer of good

; an evangelist.
^yiuxy mabshush, a cheerful coun-

^Aa/o

news

ishly.

^Jbly mubdht, glorious

arrogant,
proud.
Alujlyo mubdiatah, commerce, trafiic.
;

tenance.
j-oflA^o

cJkjU/ mubdinaf, separation, relin-

mubassir, seeing, spectator.

J.bx^ mabattil, abolished; annihila-

quishing.

ted.

mabdd, the beginning.

\iyj^ mabaus, sent, raised up.
JJLv< mubtadd, commencement, prin- iU^ mablagh, a sura, ready money.
ciple,
[vator. JJaai maballal, moistening well.
^i\Ja,/o mubtada, an inventor, inno^ixAi mabani, founded, constructed.
efij^"* mubtadi, a beginner, learner. i^yi^ mabiesh, mixed, confused.
yiSjj^ nmbtashir, a receiver of good ^x< mubhaj, re-joining, re-creating,
^itXyo
I

mubham, occult

news.
cuUxix^ mubtaghiydt, requisitions.
Xlxo mubtald, afflicted, distressed.

cj^yA^

mabhur, fatigued, breathless.

bed chamber.
jtAAW) mabn, sold, bought,
^jyo waJfl?3/fl?i, explaining; dividing.
cl^iA.^ mabit, a

mabdd, the beginning, origin.

^iix* mabda, creator;

^jLyo mubhi, manifest, evident.

inventor.

Jiix* muhaddalj changed, altered.

con-

^yA.

mubahas, subject of disputa-

tion, dissertation.
)tU>

doubtful.

founded.

^yiA> mubtahij, exalting, rejoicing.

li^ss-V*

astonished,

mab/iut,

jjix matd,

when

at

what time

156

[
JkjlL*

miUdbad, wild, frightened,

fly-

mutdbia, a follower; obedient.

\j^3u\Lc mutdbiat, imitation, obeying,

^ii\L< mutdddi, prepared, arranged.

0"3^

hesitating, slow.

mutdssiff regretting, groan-

tiis-*-'*

mut tabid, united, made one.

wtsr^** mula/iarrik, movable, moved.

^^as

'*

mutahassiii,

retiring into a

mutahaqqaqy

^^Ss^'*

verified,

true,

certain.

ing.

c^ matq,

goods, effects.

^lar-*"*

^*kcIX matdib, vexations, affliction.

^LL mutdkh\ digging

i-iiUx) mutdllif,

mutdmmil, considering, con-

^Us^

muiakhdsim, disputing,

liti-

gation.

^*.oUr*-* mutakhdsimw, plaintiff and

templative, deliberating.
in,

se-

cure.

Ci^U/o matdnat, firmness, solidity.

cM'^'O mutdhil, having a family
worthy.

defendant.
J.^sls^'*
c-ais:-*''*

mutabdin, distinct, separate.

JcUX/c mutabaddit, inverting, changing.

supporting, for-

bearing.
^xs-^^ muiahaij/ir, astonished.

ciated.

mutdmmin, confiding

mutahalld, adorning, decorat-

ing.

J^s^^ mutahammil,

a ditch.

familiarized, asso-

JU/ 7?m^a//??n, grieved, sad, afflicted.

^UI^

illuminating,

^as^j^ 7?i?f/a/irt^, exulting, rejoicing.

^i^A<, jfitUahaqqiq, verifying, true.

mutdssad, furious, enraged.

JtculjL*

mutajalld,

garrison.

mutdzzi, injured, afflicted.

,*JSy< jnutdssir,

^J^^'*

igno-

splendid.

^U/o mutnkltkhar, behind, modern.

^^LJU mutdk/ikhirhi, the moderns.

(J,.*lLo

feigning

i^M,^sr^ mutnjasais, exploring; playiuif the spy.

^Is^^

following, obsequiousness.
jj^\S^ mutdsir, impressed.

*Xw.Uy

mutajdhil,

J-aIs-*^

rance.

ing.
fjlLo

mutakhalkhal^ expanded.
mutakhallif^ receding from a

promise.
J.ii-'-^

<iUUs^-^

mutakhaiyil, imagining.

mutakhaiyalah, the imagina-

tion, fancy.

Ajyjlx wM/arfai'2Ya/<,customary,usual.

js^^

^jJu mutadaiyvi, orthodox, firm in

mutahakhar, very learned.
religion.
c2J^aL mutabarraky blessed, fortui_Jj|;I/ miitarddif, successive.
nate, happy.
iJ)\jXyc
mutardkimahy accumulated,
fji3.M> mu/aZ*rtrram, languid, satiated.
heaped.
tTf^jI-o mutaban-d, freed, absolved.
u*>5LIy<i mutardtib, arranged, sorted.
JaLo mutabannd^ an adopted son.
interjaLo mutabanni, adoption.
*afc. I'O mutarjhn, a translator,
yyxLc matbur, perishing, ruined.
preter.
^^jLo mutarradid, perplexed, hesic^aLo matbu, obeyed.
JsaI/o mutabin, rendering clear.
tating.
jmXs:^'* mutajdsir,
bold,
magnani- ^^*tf^ix mutarassildn^ messengers.
^j^U^I/ mutarrissimdn, con tern plator.
nious.
jj^r-^ mutafdviz, exceeding, trans- ,y^jL mutarissid, watching, expect,

gressing.

ing.

157

s^jJ^ mutaraqqib, expecting, hop- ^Lo matq, advancing, (as the day.)
j^A*i< mutaqraf^ known.
ing.
^^ijLo muturakkib, composing, com- ,^i'.xL mutaqqiby successive, following.
pounding.
Jjji^ mutarannim, singing, modulat- J'aI* mutaql, high, sublime.
I

tU>J^ mutqbidy devout, religious.

aston-

ing.

matruk, abandoned,
ej^^ matrukaf, things

c2J^;i/e

left

death.
Julji/c

w-^s*^'* mutqj'jib, admiring,

left.

after
L'".^'

mafa2d?i/.increasing.augment-

(JJjJU

niutazalzul,

agitated, trem-

ished,
jtVxL* mutqddid,

[ber.

many, a great num-

^(S*L< mutqddi, an active, transitive, or causal verb; an oppressor,

ji\aI' mutqzzir, a[)ologizing.

bling.
^jluSyc mutasdwi, equal, parallel.
^jorjd^ mufqn'iz, opposing, obstructing.
f-uJL muttasay large, expanding.
\sLJu mutasalliff absolute dominion. fj,xLc mutqrriq, sweating, perspiring.
Aauj^ niutasallim, delivered, con- 0j*-i^ mutqrraq^ stripped of the bark

signed.

^LuLc

(a tree).

mutasalliy consulted, satisfied, j.*l>% mutqssir, difficult, intricate.

comforted.

w^.*axi/o mtitqssib, partial,

iuULL* mutashdbih, resembling, like.

^Iw) mutasharrah,

skilled

in the

jf.ULe muidlliq,

bigoted.

belonging

to,

con-

cerning.
JI/ mutqllim, a student.

laws.
JjCixJU mutashakkil, doubting.

^IcxijuU mutqinddn, enemies.

like, resembling. ^^xl* matqyub, fatigued, oppressed.

tX^.* mutqhhad, undertaking, enmutashakkil complaining.
-pJ-ioU mutashannij, convulsed,
^5^LaiL* mw/^aida^, contending, fight- ^xuL miitqiyuyif constituted, aping,
[rior.
pointed, fixed, deputed,

JXiJU mutashakkil,

f^^J^

mutasqadf ascending ; supe- jyio.^ ?nu^^/m?3/j>, disturbed; altered.

c J^^iaLc mutasaddi, vexing, troubling. cyjliiL* mutafdivat, different, distinct.
^j-flI/ mutasaddi, a clerk, writer.
j^IaL* mutafattish^ inquiry.

<XcLajiL

^^JU

mutasarrakh, exclaiming.
t-J^i/ mutasarrif, possessing, occupying,
[ed.
^^.iijU mutasqsa, separated, dividiuoLo muttasif, qualified,

endowed

mutafarrq, branched out, di-

vided,
^jjdyo

mutafarriq,

separated,

dis-

tinct, dispersed.
jiilw*

muttajiq, united, concurring.

jijdyc mutafakkir, thoughtful.

with.

J-Ax* muttasil, near, contiguous.

jyOJu* mutasauwir,

imagined,

con-

trived,

^^'^^^ mutazajjir^ distressed, injured, afflicted.

^^jt^'i^

c^x

mutazammin, including.

^-eUJLo mutaqdzi, importuning.

a^Uilx mufaqdidf desisting, receding.

mutaqaddim, anterior, preced-

^lAaLo

ing.

^x^ SiLc mutaqaddimin,

Q^x^ mutatarriq, opposing, meeting. jj^

ancients.

mutakabhir, proud, haughty.

158

Ja<Lo mutakaffil, undertaking, being:

JiKLo uiutakaUif, a troubler, vexer.
JSLc mulakallim, a speaker
the
;

mutawahhish,

terrified, fly-

PjyXyo mutawarriq, abstaining from.

mutmcazziq, dividing.

c j.i-o

[to.

J--yi^ 7nufawassiiy having recourse

person.

mutakalliman, speakers.
upon, leaning.
^htiy* mutaldtitn, bufTetiiiir, dashing.

jjUiXiv*

y^i^

^_^/i^j.L

ing.

surety.

first

7nu/^aA:i, relyiiii;

Jw^j-iwi

mutatvassaly connected, relat-

ed.

)syX^ niutawatthi, inhabiting,

iJyL* mutawaff'a^ deceased.

yJJi/ liiutnluzziz, relishing.
fiy^^ mntawaqqq, expecting, hoping.
j_^L tmctallisj softening, smooth- c-iJiy^'O mutawaqqiff delaying; exJUi^ mutalali^ shining, glittering.

pecting.

ing.

aII^ mutallagqi, visiting, meeting.

J^Lo

tnutaivalli, sui)erintending re-

Jy[/

bending.
Jj UI> mutamail, inclining, bend-

ligious

endowments.

>jb^L* miitawalilnm,

suspecting, fear-

ing.

ing.

^j,jljX

mutamatti, enjoying.

Cj^S^ mntamarrid, stubborn, disopowerful

re-

mutafiawwar^ furious.

jyiJ^-^

^xJo 7nutvi, strong, firm, solid.

siding.

mutammam^

AjU^ masdbah, resembling.

a finisher.

^^x^xy miitamanni, wishing, desiring, hoping.

^y^-^ 7nutamauwaj\ dashing, foam-

ii.j,ill><i

niasdfid, lining for clothes.

(J^^niisdl, similitude, parable, pro-

verb.
*iU/ niasdnah, the urine bladder.

ing.

^JU. ???a/M, the text

^jAUJU)

mutahdvin, negligent, sloth-

ful.

*fL muttaham, suspected.

bedient.

^jULo mutamakkin,
^.i^

mutawnllid, born, generated.

jJyi>*

mutalauwin, various.
prolonging
mutamadi,

^ ^UJLo
X.A/

Jiyivo mutauakkil^ trusting in God.

mutanahi,

the loins.
terminated,

j_jill^
fi-

masdnij

the first section

of

the Quran.

[gilant. ui^J^ naisbit, establishing, fixed.

nished,
iuxLe mutanallih, circumspect, vi- jXX'* 7nasbar, an assembly.
^xLe mntanam^ wealthy.
JlL* misqdl, a dram and a half
j'aJS/c

cyJ

mutimaffir^ abhorring.
mutatiantri, different, various.

^lyL* mulawatir, successively.

^.l^Ix mutaivan^ absconding, con-

numerous, plenty.

mulaivdlt,

successive,

con-

seen live.

AiwyLo mutawajjihj looking towards,

attentive.

J.ji.

masal, an example, parable.

(,i^Il mnsallas, triple, triangular.

i^i^ mutawdzi, humility.

JiyL

instru-

ment.
Tx^ mislan^ for example.

cealing, lurking.

yi]yL< mutaivdfir^

Aveight.

c^Axx misqah, any boring

cJ'-VjJ^ 7nisalzadan,

to give

an ex-

ample,
lijlAX/o

masmds^ a confused

affair.

tUxi masinir, fruitful (tree).

JhJ^ masmil, an asylum

venom.

masamman^ consisting

^J*>^'

159

of eight.

majtami,
ing together.

ia^iisr'*

^^y'xx^ inasnavi^ a poetical composi-

t^yxs^

tion in

which the couplets rhyme

ness.

dwelling, hiibitation.

Jjlsr^ mujadil, contentions.

&ij^s^ mujddalah, contention,

dis-

pute.

j'js^ mijddf, an oar.

.iJs'* miijaddad, renewing.

l-)tisr^

A^jO^s:'*

i^J>s^ majari, channel, stream.

cjT^C'^^ majdruibf the bed of a

mujaddadan, afresh, newly,

mujuddadiyah, fresh, new,

j.js'O maj'lud^ happy, fortunate.

Ljjj^

majzuh, drawn, attracted.

uj;s:'* muj'arrih, tried

river.

As^

majdz, a metaphor.

single.

mujrim, a criminal, sinner.

Cj^

Tp^'*'

f^if^fru/i,

Ci^AiVs^ mafdlibat, assisting.

o^^s:-*

iM-it^'* majdlis, assemblies, sessions.

li/^s-* ?)iujrd,

j>^lsr^

majdlisatf

conversations

conferences.

majdwiyah, answering one an-

other.
mujdtvir, a neighbour, living

?nuj(ni'araf , neighbourhood.
mujdwiz, transgressing, exceeding bounds.
cu^j^sr* majdiviat, hunger.
'^Isr*

a warrior

(for religion).

mu/dhidah, exertion, striving.

ti5^ibl-s^ mujdhirat, conquering, pre-

^tXJblsr'*

vailing over.

jy^^^ majbur, constrained, forced.

chosen.
J*-^'* mujtal, putting, placing.
^ftiar* mujtafty tearing up, pulling.
^j^^-^'* inujtabd, elected,

skinned,

to flow or run,

Jts-'*

mujqad, curling hair.

mujalld, polished, illuminated.

ti.is'*

mujallidy a bookbinder.

,^ls:^ majlis, an assembly, meeting,

Ac^yJ^s^ maj'lisam, a levee.

muchlikahf an obligation

^is'*

in

tnujammad, congealed.
mnjmir, a censer for incense.
j^'* 7najma, confluence, assembly.
J-.^ mujmil, a summary, abstract.
t^s^ mujmilan, summarily, briefly.
tX^'*

j*^

es^j^^

mujdhid, striving

off,

causing

M'riting.

near.

tijiils-^

wounded, hurt,

rnajrud, torn

^^^s** tjiujassam, corporal,

J^sr'*

^ Is** majdmi, a congregations.

ij^x^lsr* mujdmiat, copulation.
C^xi U:'* majdnibat, going to a distance receding,

^ijlsr-*

expert.

<i/^^ niujarrad, solitary, alone, only,

e>l:^^'* majdzdi, compensation.

i^jls^ majdzi, feigned, metaphoric.
Jlsr* majdl, power, strength.

Aj^ls-*

abhorring, detesting,

miijtahid, striving,

tV^J^s'*

as:^ majd, glory, grandeur, great-

recompensing.
masubdt, good works.

i^cylyc mn.svif a

mujlanih, abstaining from.

wj;Vai;z,

^^s:-* muftahir, cleaning a well.

regularly.
cj^A/o musith,

CLljy.^

assembling, com-

^.Is^

abounding (in wealth).

^i.1^ musamia^ doubled, bent.

jy^xjc 7?ia5w<wr,

c^AS-^

majmu, a

collection,

all,

the

whole.

majan, a shield.
majannan, a shield without iron.
Jiiar'* majand, collecting an army.
^j-^is^ mujannas, a horse of mixed
breed, between a tazi and turki ;

^J^

Us^

half-cast.

^jjy^ majtiun, insane,

name

in lovej

of a celebrated lover.

the

ICO

^j*"S^ majus,
magi.

the

religion of the

of

J^a/*

tire.

mujauwaf, hollow, concave.

J^sr*

mujahhidf

striving,

strenu-

ous.

Oy\^

niajhul,

purified, cleaned.

unknown.

majid, honourable, noble.

f^yss^ mahbus,
**^^L/'^^'*

to

battles.

confined.

'^^^O'f^^^^-^h^nah, a

miihtdj, necessitous, indigent.

isl-Is-*

muhtat, circumspect.
viuhtabas,

restrained,

im-

j)risoned.

u^.^sls'* muhtajahy retired

mu/idriba/i, M'ar, battle,

-!^/,Vs:^ muharib^ altars, arches.

muhdsib, a settler of ac-

prison.

^Usr*

^j^is:-*

seques-

tered.

mnhtarifah, an artificer.
jys^ miihtarinif honoured, revered.
set- \^^A,'xs^ muhtasib, an accountant.
^ii-ls:^ muhtashim, powerful, having

counts.

muhdsihah, computation ;
tlement of accounts.
^^*>.W* mahasbiy virtues, merits.
*ulsr^ mahasan, the beard.
j^\s^ muhasir^ besieging, surround^A^klac*

tJjls:^

many

)d\s^ muhdt, besieged, surrounded,

^ilsr^ mnhdfir, digging, a digger.

^ils'* mu/id/aZf a guard, keeper.

muhd/izatj

guardianship,

custody.

monopolizinggrain,

fJ-iSs^ niuhtamil, probable.

y^iu/i^ftfz,

comprehending, em-

bracing.

tjj^s* mahjub, veiled, modest.

lysrsr* mahjur, prohibited.
L-jJar'* mubaddab, convex,
cbJcs-*

muhaddis, inventor, innova-

tor.

J.ils* muhdfil, assemblies.

muhdfah, a

followers.

jCs^ muhtakar,
^ys'*

ing.

Xj^'^s^ muhdsarah, a siege, blockade.

ii^iajls^

muhabbatwarzidan,

mahbub, beloved.

c->j%vs'"

ant.

muharib at, wars,

mahabbatnigdr^ impressing

tondle, to caress.

coming, arrival.
L'Ls^ muhahn, regret, repugnance.
j^JLs* midiazi, opposite, facing.
c_; Isr* muharib, a warrior, combat-

i.i^s-*

friendship.

c)<^ijjjC^X!S^

^jjks-^ majii,

ijj^

muhibb, a lover, a friend.

mahabbat, love, atTection,

0*3:

M'ith affection.

W'Jcsr^ niujib, accepting.

cyys^

fa-

the art of conversa-

tion.

^s^

^oJii.iis*

j^^"* majhur,

ajjsr-*

s^ys* muhdvirah, phraseology

miliar use,

f^^ys"* mnfusi, a magus, worship])er

litter.

i5tis'*

muhaddisy a relator, narra-

tor.

muhdkimahf going before a j^Jsr* mahdudf limited, bounded.

i^jiXs'* mahzuf, taken away, (as a
judge.
syllable, &c.)
Jls'* mahdl, impossible.
i_jl,s mihrdb, an altar, an arch.
Jlss-* mahdl, places, districts.
lij^ts^ mahdldt, impossil)ilities.
^^'* muharrir, a writer, clerk.
^jjjljls^ mahdlandesh, a vision- {jofs'* muhdrriz, enticing, excit*^5lsr'*

ary.
iX/^lsr*

mahdmid, laudable actions,

camel litters.

J-l3r^ mahdmil,

Oj^* muhriq, burning incentive,

^js:^ muharrik, a mover.
;

161

muharram^ the first Arabian

month.
[ed.
c:}Uits-* muharramat^ihmgi^voXnh'iU

Jas^ muhammady

muharrima7i, those who are

permitted to enter the haram.
jhfjs^ muharramirdz, the confidant

mendation.
^_rtX^sr* jnuhammadi, Muhammadan.
J-.s:^ mahmil, a camel's litter.

of secrets.

^}y^^ malwiul, loaded.

ma/iamum, warmed,

^s'* mihaii^ labours, cares.

burnt, inflamed.

mahrum, excluded, unfortu-

^^i^xs:"*

mahzun, sorrowful, sad.

^s'* mahv, erasing, cancelling.

generous.

jys'* mihivar, the axis (of a globe),

^s^

mahsub, computed, number-

'

ed.

Jajjs-^'

^^-ws-*

mahsud^ envied.

i^j^s-* mahsus,

j^s^

felt,

mahshar, the

last

-.^Is'" makhdrij, egresses, issues.

judgment

^Is^ mnkhdzin, magazines.

IsLsr*

ing.

dy^^'^'mahsiid, reaped.

son.

maA5wr,beseiged, surrounded.
J^.'Osr'* mahsul, custom, duties ; the

produce of any thing.

a citation,

%Jt\s^ mukhdtirah, dangerous.

miikhdfdt, tireads, terrors.

c^jliU::^

summons.

mahzur, forbidden, unlawful.

ii^fls'* mahfuz, glad, cheerful.
J.As'* malifil, an assembly, banquet.
isjiss'* mahfuz^ guarded, preserved.
jis/ muhaqqar, despised.
?Huhaqqaq, verifying, ascer-

taining.

tj:^i=j'^'*

mixing toge-

rmikhdlatat,

ther in society.
t^JJls-* mukhdlif, contrary.

LT^A-'Ur* mnkhdlifat, contraric ty, en-

mity.
(

mvkhdivaf^ dreadful places.

ij'-s^

^Asr* mttkhbi)', announcing.

laAs-* iniikliahat insane,

K^s:"* mihakk, a touchstone.

firm,

mad.

.Us-^ miikhtdr, at liberty to choose,

strong,

strengthened.

c .is'* 7nuk/ttari,

commanil.

mahaUdt, places, quarters.

an

author,

inven-

tor.

j^^Is-*
mahkamah, a tribunal.
wahkwn, subjected, under j^ls:^

J.sr mahall, a place, station,

csis'*

speaking, dis-

coursing.

,y)as^

muhkam^

mvkhdtihah,

*aJsIs:'*

ynahz, pure, solely.

j-a^^ mahzar,

<uXs'*

mukhnt, the mucus of the nose.

nuikhdlib, the second per-

u^.^isls:'*

jy-'^^!^

(.^^sr*

animosity,

enmity.

J-^as^ ?Huhassil, collecting, gather-

Ss:^

maklidsimaf,

Cl^.^.^l.s'*

yiLs'^ ?nahshu, solid.

^s^

main, bestowing life.

muhit, surrounding.

cjlcjUr-* inakhadidt, deceits.

perceived.

place of assembly.

(./as'*

niihnaf, labour, toil.

j^Iis'* mihnati, laborious,

rnuhsi?}, benefiting,

_jytcs:^

feverish,

Ij-s:^

nate,

^J*>^''

mahnadat, praising, com-

oti.*s^

jj/s^ mahrur, hot; furious.

^^^ys:^ mahrus, guarded, preserved.

^ju^sr^

(Muham-

praised,

mad.)

y^jcjs:^

^^^

mahallah, a quarter of a town.

ils-*

l^^ar^

(j'jsr^ viahruq,

midifitass,

appropriated.

rnukhlasar, abridged] an epi-

tome.
alls'*

ant.

muklituUf, different, discord-

162

-y.s^ makhlicm^ scaled.

mukharvwify terrified, dread-

iys:"*

<

^s:"* mukhaiyir, beneficent.

^yis^ mv.khtun, circumcised.
.js:'* mukhuddar, senseless, stupified.
Jj^s-* jnvkhaii/il, imagining.
*j;s^* niukhii/inn, a camp.
s.tis'* miikhaddarah, a matron, virtii-

woman.

ous

<^y*

makhdihn^ obeyed.
makhzul, contemptible, abandoned.
-.^sr* niokhrcijj the time or place
of going forth.

77iadd,

.Iju

0)'^^=^

^a^U^

ruined,

7)i<ifchrubf

desolated.

is^.s^ mak/irut, turned in a loom.

y^sr*

j)i(ik/izajty

^-i-s:^

makhshan^ making rough.

(^^.asr^ jnakhsus,

particular,

place of re-

y^j)>y^ maddris, colleges.

maddrasat, giving lessons.

j^j6^ madd)'ikdr^ the chief manager
(ij>-*.lt>-<

^s:'*

mukhazzar^ verdant.

laJas'*

mukhattat, a garment marked

M'ith stripes.

of business.

muddrulmahdmm,

jlyJ]^!tX^

i^Ls^ makhfur^ dreadful

chief se-

imagined.
cretary.
laukfwffafi alleviated ; con- oJw mud/a, repulsing.

e-flis'*

c:^AJljAi miiddfiat, repulsion.

tracted.

makh/uz, submissive.

(joyAsr^

Jj- muddrn, always, perpetual.

O^c^tjuo muddwaniatf
perpetuity,

mak/ifi, hidden, clandestine.

mvklnll, spoiling,

disturbing.

i^is'* makhlah, a claw; a sickle.

iA:k* miikltalkid, eternal,

permanent.

niuk/disdnah,

muddvirat,
surrounding.

^U'O
mixed, blended.

makhluq, created, jjrodnced,

7;ia/c/i/w^d/, created beings

oUys^

the creation.
mtikhalli, a desert

muddicdf, curing a disease,

remedying.
cixjlJ^

sincerely,

friendly.
Is^Is^ makhlut,

continuance.
oljlfA'*

(^X^Ls^ mukldis, sincere, loyal.

AiLals:^

going

about

muddhijii a hypocrite, a liar.

^:It^ maddih, laudable actions.

^^Ij^ maddin, cities.
jji^^ mudabhir, regulating; a minister.

desolat- jid^ mudbir, retiring.

J^J^

ing.

^jM^^s^

turning.

-.ya* maddrij, steps, dignities.

espe-

cial.

^Li^

interference

vniddk/iilatf

undertaking.
o'fcV-* middd, ink.
ld/ yimddr, a centre

1^1

damaged.

mak/tsur, injured,

ji^is:'*

vj>iiw!ti-

J^ tnaddrd, simulation.
cyyju* muddrdt^ circumferences.

house.

(J-s'

madddhi, encomium.

J.i-!j^ maddk/iilf receipt, income.

a magazine, store-

iy.*3r^

j__jCs-*

[sea,

attraction; the flux of the

maddd/i, a praiser, encomiast.

ji^tks:^

*^jjs^

[ful.

mukhammas, pentangular.

mcidhul^ tanned, dressed.

^Syc muddat, a space of time.

i^*s^ makhmal^ velvet.

[ed. Jij j>.^cyju<) miiddatiniadid, a long space
of time.
jy*=^ makhniiir, drunken, intoxicatv^s'* mukJunmasy an hermaphro- J/* madh, praise, eulogium.
dite.

j^^s-^ mukhaivivafy terrifying.

^j^s^
ing.

mddahrdj, turning, revolv-

163

[
J-s^dyo

madkhal, entrance, income.

madkhaSy a chimney.

J^Ju madkhulf

muzdkirdt,

o];i)i-*

^^j^^jyc

iJj.s>~S^

conversations,

conference.

entered.

maznhib, sects, religions.

Iti/e

^jJ*^ mazbah, an altar for sacrifice.

madkfiula/i, a concubine.

,iJwo madad, aid, assistance.

jy^)^^ maddojazr, the flood and ebb

?olute.

ycU

tides.

muzabzah, hesitating, irre-

._5ti;i^

madadgdr, supporter, aider.

madr, a clod.

mazbu/i,

slaughtered, sacri-

ficed.

jH^i^yo

^^tLc muzrur, sprinkled, scattered.

j^ii/c muzakkar, masculine.
mudarras, a student.
j^Ju mudarris, a professor, school- jy'^i^ mazkur, aforesaid.
ti^fi/o mazallat, baseness, contempt.
master.
ljMjSy madrasah
a college, public C^^Ju* mazammat, blame, reproach.
J
ty^<Lc
school.
mazmicm, blameable, con-

j(Xro

^j-jii^

<jJ)jA) mitdrik, understanding-,

com-

prehending.
i^jd^ mudrikah, the understanding.
<!ulcj^Jw
defenmuddafalai/iiy a

temptible.
w-i^icV/o

miiznib, a criminal.

L^&<i/o mazhab, a religous institution, doctrine.

bitter; myrrh.
mar, a particle placed before
denoting the oblique
nouns,
case, marra, mentioned, alleged,
quoted.
cullajl^/c murdhitdt, ties, ligaments.

j^ murr,

dant.

yCd^ madu, invited,

jyo

called.

muddai, a plaintiff^ claimants.

^UcJwo muddaiyduy plaintiffs, claim^_^cJ^

ant.

fii^ 7nudg/tim, coalesced,

^JtX^ jnadfun, buried.

ciU/c mirdt, a mirror.

J.jJ^ mudiilal, demonstrated.

^i,'j^ mudallty mytelene.

i^i]j^

j^IcX^ madlul, demonstration, proof.

C^^srr^I^-o

madallah,
with love.

<xi<A-<

insane

mardtib,

distracted
[led up.

murdjihat,

mudauivar, round, circular.

^jj^jfcj^ madhush, astonished j
in-

^ji;sr?,>L<

,^Jx>

madid, long, extensive.

K->\d^
d'tV-*

madinahy a

journeys,

day's

jl^ murddy

desire, will, meaning.

murddbakhsh, granting de-

sire,

city.

muzdb, liquid.
muzaq, tasting ; the

mardrat, bitterness.

mardrah, the gall bladder.

^J.m^J^ murdsil, a letter, any thing

%j]j^

viadiiin, indebted, a debtor.

palate.

mardhil,

journey.
^sJyo mardhim, favours, benefits.

ejjj;'*

madir, turning round.

^jj^Jk/o

c^id^j^ murddifat, succession.

toxicated.

*i^fcV/o

excellence

c^x:^]j^ mardjatf return.

J.skL*

rJtL

degrees

overcoming.

madmahdly compact, rol^JA^}y^ madhaq^ starching linens, &c.

madman, assiduous, incessant.
^J^'^^
^lA^ madan, cities.
Jls'^ki.^

tViiX^

ranks,

times.

sent.
cylLw]^/*

taste

the

murdsildt, letters, despatches.

c^lMi^^ murdsilatf epistolary corre-

spondence.

164

murasim^

M^^JJ*

usages,

customs,

dj-<

month

C^xJc\yc niurazqX^ suckling a child.

LiilcL**

muraqt, taking care

mard/qt, an action at law.

^^Xi!jy/

server.
at-

tention.

mardm^ desire, wisb,

maraham, plasters, dressings
l**!^
for wounds.
t^yo

murahha, educated
i)reserved.
f-ye murahha^ square, quadrangular.
^y.r marhut, bound, fastened.

\jy9

marrat, one time, turn.

L^/o murattah^ arranged, adjusted.

-,

^j^ mnrtafq, elevated, sublime.

^^j^ 7;2i<;/7/, augmenting, advancperpetrating.

murtahati, a mortgagee.

marjq,

the

marj'ju^

place of return

hoped, expected.

Py^j^ marjq, excelled, surpassed.

marhabd, hail welcome

Ua^

marhala/i, a halting place.

c^oa>^/

niarhamat, pity, compassion.

f^j^ mar hum,

taken into

mercy,

deceased.
tjas>y^ inurakhkhas, permitted.
<ij'*

mard, a man.

the

mardunn, humanity.
murdan, to die.
^^dj^ mardud, repulsed, rejected.
%dj< murdah, dead ; a corpse.
\^i^j-< mardi, manhood.
^^^<^f^

]jyo

marz, a region, country.

mirzd, a nobleman's son, a prince.

JL^^ marzbdit, a governor on the

borders of a hostile country,
marzbum, any place where one

fyjjy*

resides.

sadors.
\.lyo

refuge.

ila^

^yd^ mardumakchashni,
pupil of the eye.

U**^ mursalvi, prophets, ambas-

superior, most ex-

cellent.

^j^

mardmdn, mankind, people.

j^Uojfvo

phet.

coral.

^wa^ murahhaj,

[kind,

injuring nian-

ilxy^ mursalah, an epistle, a letter.

marsit/ah, a dirge.

tj^j^ marjan,

_^a^

,ILJ^ mardumdzdr,

^J^\yo marzghdn, hell, a furnace.

J.^/0 nmr?al, an ambassador, pro-

ing.
fc^-^j^ viM'/akib,

marddnah, manly, bravery.

mardak, a contemptible man.

J^dyo rnurdagdn, the dead.

>^r^ tnardum, a man.

jj/c

^aj3j^

.jj^^

^dj^

J)<3^

ijc^yo wur^ns, exercised, disciplined.

martabat, bound, fastened.

aaj^ martabah, rank, degree
time or turn.
t>2r* murfaddf an apostate.

/nurddnagi, bravery, hiima-

nity.

^^j^ murahbt, guardian, patron.

^^1fl;^

**

-ii!i^/o

C^^j^ murdqihat, observance

\>jy

Persian

fifth

jMr-* marddn, men.

muraqib^ contemplating, ob-

*m^ly<>

the

(July).

niurddr, carrion.

of, fa- ^,liV

vouring.
C^%i)jA>

murd, dead.
murddd,

^]dj^

Jaws.

marshd,

evil,

malignant.

vnirshid, a spiritual guide.

4^-iy/o

{jcyo mars, outstripping others.

f-c^ murassq, set with jewels.
(joy^yo marsus, compact, firm,

(jcyc marz, disease,

^j^

malady.

rnarzq, suckling;

^e'^j^

marzif

a nurse.

concurrence

satis-

factory.
^j^Uls^-*

mdrtibdti, a glazed vessel.

martub, moist,
mours.

\~i^y-*

full

of

hu-

165

^j'>* mard, pasture.

^r^j-Cjyo

marub,

u^/ man, the windpipe,

mirrikh, the planet Mars.

terrified.

<fi;'^

i^^j^ nnirai, governed, guarded.

a bird ; a fowl.

^y^ murgh,
s^^Cj^

murgfuib,

isi*^ nturid,

a disciple.

fSiy* ntarid,

contumacious.

growing of u^j-^ mariz,

the

liver.

s^^j^ murghdbi,
j\^j^ marghzai',

a water-fowl.

tion.

meadow,

a verdant

ing.

js'^G^jyo murghisahar,

morning

the

j~\y

marg/iub, desirable.

jj^/*

marghus, liappy, blessed.

j\y mazdi', a place of visitation, or

fjj^r* marg/iul, curling locks.

^jC^/o margin, cloudy-minded, dull.

^jyo wirfdq, the elbow.

cJf> marfuq^ exalted, honoured.
Aa!i\c.yijyo

marfuulqalam^

absolved,

muraffxih, quiet, contented.

Siyo marqad, a sepulchre.

^j^ muraqqq, patched, ragged.

Jfj^

sepulchre.

^j^y muzdriq, a husbandman, sower.

^Jyo mazdrq, sown fields.
muzdwalat, managing afl^airs.
muzbalah, a repository of filth,
jy^y* mazbur, before-mentioned.
^j.'O mwzaj, mixing, tempering,
cyU.j^ mazajdt, a trifle,
cJjl).'*

marqam, a pen, a style.

marqum, written; abovemen-

'9j^y>

dy* muzd, a recompense, wages.

tioned.

u-/^ marg, death, mortality.

ship.
^mm^y markab, a horse
u^^^ murakkah, compound.
\^j^ markaz, a centre.
jyj^ markuz, concentred, comprehended.
;

marammat, reparation, mend-

ing.

tiiarawat, courtesy, politeness.

^^'* muraiiivaj, current, in use.

*^Ar* ^^ciruhuh, a fan.
murur, passing, elapsing.
marliam, a plaster, salve.

^^

I**^*
L-yb^>e

j)>iy*

marhiiby terrible, dreadful.

^^A^ marhun,

pledged, pawned.

mazdur,s. hired labourer.

mazdw't,
wages.

'^ji^y^

bodily

labour;

i^y< muzhdah, glad tidings.

Pjj.-^

mazrq, a

field

ready for sowing.

y>-^y> muzqfar, saff'ron-coloured.

^y*
yjlfj^

r^j^ niarmar, marble.

^J^^y marmas, a sepulchre.
marwdrid, a pearl.
<^Jjj^
<^)j^ mirub, a milk vessel.

cu^

muzakhraf, varnished over

to deceive,

sy>j^

\^^/tji

mazdinir, flutes, psalteries.

j-yy:]y*

aIj).^

rt-niitted.
i^ij^

muzdhamat, impediment.
mazdkh, joking, pleasantry.
muzdd, a sale by auction.

\^:^^sJ\y<

bird, the cock,

fc_j^i^

muzdhim, hindering, molest-

la.I^>

pasture.

tr^yCjy<

sick, infirm.

mizdj\ temperament, constitu-

^1^

miizakki, purified, sacrificed.

mizhgdn^ the eye-lashes.

o^-^ nmzalldt, slippery

e^jy^ mazliqah,

places.

lubricating, mucila-

ginous.
s^yfj^
jjlj^c

iy

mizmdr, a

flute.

muzauu'ir, a cheat, deceiver.

mazah, taste, flavour, relish.

mazahddry relishing, delicious.

j],i%y<>

c^v-^ maziyat, excellency.

Ju^ mazul, augmentation.

^_y mnzaiyan, adorned.

,^^/e masf handling, rubbing.

166

copper.

,/ mis,

far

7nasd/taf,

follow,

^iiiu.^

measurement.

wn(5/rts;jd,

common

C^t'-o.-^ inusdriaf, haste, celerity.

^_j^-Uw

C>.S,L. miisdrufjat, thelt.

(^Uu/o misas, touching, feeling.

excepted from any

rule.

acceptable, ap-

iiiustajdb,

proved.

jxLu.* rtaisdid, favouring, assisting.

v^jrLiv* musdqdat, assistance, favour.

distances.

mxistajih, desirable.

i,-.^;^-*"*"'*

^3_u4kx>
'

eijUl.-.^ y/nistifdf,

mustatali, calling to one to

ilLutj^
"

massdh, a land measurer.

ci^ii.tu.<i

oflF.

^I-*-* mustatar, hidden, concealed.

t^A^MK^ masajid, niosque.*.

^la./

musthdd, wishing any thing

jjal4iu/

Lwe masd, the evening.

t;>5j\.^^ niusdhaqat, overcoming,

mustajar, (irawiinjf, carrying

om

Vi^i^-*.^ tnasdfaf, distance.

^^^j-uv/o niusta/isan, lau<!able.

JLux

(js'^-^-^ jnusta/tiqq,

musa/ir, a traveller, foreigner.

cy.la^ ntusn/iraf, travelling, being

J^s-*"^ nmstaJikim, firm, strong.

a stranger.

^js^**^

^Iau/ maidkiyi, habitations.

muatuk/traj,

drawn

^jil.^ wasd/fi/i, the poor.

^^l^A*u^

masdlik, ways, roads.

viJiiLuy*

desejving, wor-

thy.

aJI^^ masdluh, a question, case.

extracted,

out.
njustak/i/as, released, libe-

rated.

otly wjosawid^ pores of the body.

4ljl^^ Diusladdm, perpetual.

;j>s^L*^ masdmihat, beneficence,

^sl^yo

masaDii, ears.

/<V.a^

yy.A*x wH(5rt7crt/,

equation, evenness.

u>i>y-^ r/iusdtcudat,

contention for

dominion.
^^^l^. niusdwi, ])arallel

equivalent.

negligence,

miisd/iimat,

^j^JLfcW^

musdliimat^

masdil. questions.

C^M^ mast, intoxicated libidinous.

j^Mm,^ muitdjir, a farmer, contrac;

J>^Umw mii.stdsil, eradicating, [tor.

maatduah, like one intoxica-

AivjLu^

ted.

6sy*^'* muslarfad,
(^^^Iaju.^

rnnstahshar,

announcing

mustabsirf considering

tentively.

teaching

the

asking assistance,

vmslasdd, gratified, happy.

mustasqi, a dropsical per-

son, craving water.

v_j^'::iI*u- mustatdb, good, agreeable.
^^^l^^ miistazhar, supported, aided.
jKxIm^ mustadr, borrowed.
jjlxA^ux mustdn, an assistant.

J.s-^J^'* miistdjily alert, active.

t>xl*^^ 7)tustaid, f)repared, ready.
(_jfcUjk^

good news.
-*

mustarshid^

true way.

distribution, jjJi.L^/c nnistishar, full of hair.

division.

j^xL^

djLuK^ muataradd, returned, restored.

^smSm^

indifference.
^ftla^ musdliim, a partner, sharer.
^j:^aJiLw

Jj.Im^ vmstadal, brini,'ing proof.

yiiSxAA^^ mustadir, round, sjjherical.
liuXjL^^

J^^Lu/* inusdul, questioned, asked.

JjUx

musladai, iujploring, sup-

plicating,

lenity.

iya.%Lu.y<>

at-

mustdzahy hindering,

pre-

venting.
v.^fi*jL*w

mustdii, rebellious.
niusfdgab, following.

J~6jil--^ mustdtual, practised,

used.

167

q^JLs^ mustaghraq,
drowned.

immersed,

^^>.y^/o

musfauhish,
mournful.

afHicted,

jaAI^/o musfagh/ir, penitent.

cjU.i^A^/ miistaudat, deposits.
^xJdM,^ musiag/nii, contented, rich. jyLiu^ mastur, concealed, veiled.
mustaghis, a complainant.
mustafad, benefited, acquired.
divulged, refjcXklMKyc
mustafdz,
Ci>AjjxI.*ux

c\st.XM^

[ing.

vealed,

musfafid, acquiring, profitdiffused, scattered.

jAAXiu/e

i^jjiw^ mustafiz,

future,

the

fu-

ture tense.

musfaqdar, begging of

.OAAm/*
to

ordain

God

mustaqara, hiring

(a stallion

mustaqill, absolute

plenipo-

for,

asking.
tSxM.^ mustakrah, abominable, dis-

considering

as

mean, weak.
euttiiJ^u^

mtisttmli, overconiing.

i_^jfc^i^/c

mustatihiby asking a ()resent.

i_f^A^^ musfavi, equal, straight,

dis-

^^.I*u^

mustahan, despised, abject,

^^y^L*>^

mustahaztf

ridiculing,

musfahil,

cheerful,

bright
fed,

*,f.AXyI<a^c mM.?/a//?7flAr,

destroyed, ruin-

i^AMk^ musta/mi, asking assistance,

^lu.^ masti, intoxication, drunken-

j2fixA*w

lust.

mustiqaz, watching,

awak-

ing, vigilant.

mustlazzat, delicacies.

tis-***'*

^dLJLu>

mustalizim, requiring, exact-

ing,

[ed.

JUI-^ mustamdl, comforted, soothj^Iaa^^

fire.

^y.MK^

ness

agreeable.

mustakir,

an officer of government, controller.

countenance.

mustakarim, searching

jxCxm^i<

^ij.AM^ miistai(fi,

J.yI./

mustakhir, proud.

^Jl^yo

dis-

mocker.

rnustaqvn, straight, strong.

j^jjSLuyo

injuring,

base.

tentiary.

jxixuiK^*

mustauzim,

tressing.

tracted.

camel).
J.al*.*/c

^jXm^^

A^L^ musfahdni, astonished,

riglit.

^aJuu/e mnstaqirr, firm, constant.

CjSlXm.^

woman

Si^XM^ miistauqid^ kindling

^aaLu/c mustaqhih, deformed.

j^aaLwo miistaqlil,

woman,

masturah, a modest
of the Haram.

ij^XA*>,yc

mustumirr, firm, constant,

7nasjid, a

mosque.

^s-^^ niuasajjq, rhythmical.

(J^-^'* musajjal, authenticated

by a

judge.
^ys-"*^

musfur, swelling (sea).

mustamsakf bound to per- ^^^-"^ masjun, imprisoned.

^*/ masah, drawing the hand over
form.
4.Itu/ musiami, hearing, a listener,
any thing.
aii*x^ mustamand^
afflicted, me- v.^\jg.*u/ mashdty a shovel, especially
of iron
lancholy,
a rake or hoe.
jul^.^ mustamh}, preserving, keep- i^ys*^-* mashuf^ consumptive (man).
j^sr***'*
mashuq, worn ;
brayed,
ing.

v*J*uaJu**/

JaAJi**^

mustambit, extracting, find-

u-,>a.y*u/

thy.

musiaujib,

bruised.

metamorphosis.
mussukhkhai\ conquered, subdued.

^.u.^ 7naskh,

ing out.
deserving, wor-

jsT^

168

drollery, buf-

j^^^a?*^ maskharagi,

maMarah,

^ar**^

joy?:,

nnisra, quick,

j_5^^>

making

prodigal,

musrify

niusar(tmd,

extrava-

masrur, glad, gay, cheerful.

s^t^MKyc masruf, (timber) corroded

by the worm.
masruq^ stolen, robbed,

idiot.

masnadard, ornamenting the

CJ\yu^

a tooth-brush.

jTiisivdk,

id^y niusamvaddh, a sketch, rough

jy,ka^ maslur, described, written.

mnsqL, the throat.

draft.

^^juu^ masudf happy, fortunate.

mushil,

J.^**^

greedy

of

meat.

laxative,

fiuxed,

purge.
^\*iw masihy the Messiah

masfian, habitation, dwelling

maska/if butter.

[place.

anointed.

velling.
i.i\i^yc

mushahih,

like,

resembling.

\ji^\Ju^ mushdbahatf similitude.

drunken, intoxicated,
^jX*u^ iniskin, poor, Meak.

\j^^\iiu< muslidtamat, reproach.

mukirn, poverty, indigence.

jlUu^ tnisldq, eloquent.

AxJI^Usx

jiJi*,^ miskir,

^Jj.<*u/

masla/i,

^iiu/o

question,

pro-

musalsal, chained, consecu-

maslak, a road,

way, con-

duct.
Jl*u^

muslim, a true believer, Mos-

lem.
JLuu^

musallam, intrusted,acqulesced.

musalmdUj mosleni.
^UUlu^/o musa/mandn, moslems.
^jjIaIm*^

mashdrabat, drinking with

or to another.

mashdri, highways.

c j{^/

vmshdrafat, eminency.
mashdrig, eastern places.

musallat^ superior, ruling over.

viJd-e^

above-men-

\j:^sX^\^

tive.
JaJL.w

miishdranilaild,

tioned.

{j:^j\.iu^

niuslak/iam, proud, haughty.

,J.*i^Uu/

.Uxx mushdr, signified, indicative.

ujAi*^ mushdrib, reservoirs of water.

position.

^Lu/ musallah, armed.

jjJ.ua.'*

yjuu^ masiry going, proceeding, tra-

S^^j*^ ntisgai', a brazier.

A;Ltw

an

throne.

jiiMK* 77iisiar, a line for writing.

^Ji>^^^*^

fool,

viasnad, a throne, cushion of

state.

level.

furious;

j>Xu/

called.

poisoned.

Aa^^ j)iasammahy a

KjjJco*/*

^J)rM>.6

masury

named,

nail, peg, pin.

masmua, heard, audible.

a^MK.

ty'^Myo 77i<istnur/i,

^k**^ musattafi,

question, proposi-

mismar, a

haste.

j^j^>*>^

jyXM>^

masluhy a

tion, case.

gant.

^J.x>*Kyc

Mos-

J^Low* mnslul, consumptive.

masarrat, cheerfulness, joy.

j***^ musarraj, saddled (horse).

ajM^y*

faithful, the

lems.

&I*u/c

delights.

ci^-*-*

Muham-

the

\Jj^LkK^ masluky practised, used.

masdud, shut, obstructed.

cyj^/* masrat,

musalmani,

^*i^ muslimm,

a droll, buffoon.

maskhut, hateful, disagree-

able, odious.
.SjJuu^

^ULu^

n)adan religion.

foonery.

tys-*^

C^jJiu*

mushdrik,

associates,

com-

rades,

(j>S^U^

mushdrakat,

community,

partnership.
aIsUI^ Ttiashdtah, a tire

cUwo

mus/td,

buted.

divulged

woman.
;

undistri-

169

jcUu^

mashnir, external senses.

tjz\Ji^

j^'^^ mushajjur, damasked

^^^.u^ mushjwi, filled, full.

'<

cuntending

niushaqrah^

poeti'V.

t>a:sr-*'*

JxlAv* mas/tail, torches.

J-ili^ mashnghal, employments, ocmushajihtfih,

speaking

mushak/ikhas, estimated, de-

mushaddadf
double letter.

jfcVix^

4_j;-i^

to

muslirah,

mushdkillat,

tlie

state

^y;^

of

resemblance.

mashdm^ the seat of smelling.

seeing,

contem-

mushdhidah, contemplating,

vmshaharah, monthly allow-

is.^x
mushdin, the

followers of

t^AA^^ mashahid, a juggler.

mashdikh,

men,

learned

Shekhs.

x^. mushir, indicating.

the road at departure.

sr*****-*
(

t^iJUyo inus/iabbak, latticed, netted.

musht, the fist; a handful.

mushtdq, desirous, longing.

ambiguous, ob[mon.
^ji^^ nius/itarik, a partner comy^jlu^ mv.slitari^ a buyer the planuis/ifabih,

scure,

net Jupiter.
y^iljC^^^*^

mashal, a torch, a flambeau,

^J-^Ji^

c.ouUx^ mushdyit, accompanying on

<ijJi^/

7nashriit, stipulated.

^fj^' mashru, legal, just.

h.^< mas fiat, a comb.

Aristotle.

^IJuiw*

jyt^i^

mashalchi, a torch- bearer.

mashuf, inflamed with love,

frantic,
i-i^/e

ma&hghy eating slowly.

mashghalah, business, occu-

ilkJli^yo

pation.

J^i.i^ mashghul. busied, employed.

^aJi.y< mushfiq, courteous, a friend.
ocjUaJl^

77ius/i/iqdna/i,

mercifully,

courteously,

mushtzadan, to box.
employed.

^Ay mashq, exercise, practice.

mushaqqat, distress.

^J.ki.u^ 7)iushtghil,

\ji^a.iUyc

^x2U^ nius/tfaqg, derived, derivative.

^/S^yc mushtiunil, comjjrehending,

(-Li-i 7naslik,

a leather bag,

<^iu^

musk.

containing.
r^l^^ mushtahar, proclaimed.
^^JiK^ miishtahi, desiring.
c:;UyI.i:K--o

muslitahiydt, desires.

ys^"* mmlatjjar,

illus-

trated.

ance.

ji^-i/e

one who gives part-

mashruh, drinkable.
mashruh^ explained,

t_j^j^/

_^.<i^

a&Ux mashnhir, renowned persons.

or

ners to God.

viewing.

^Ui.<

road

musharraf, ennobled.

9j^y

ciJ;.^^ mushrik^

plating.

jjLl<<>

cross

^ijii.^ mas/irnqi, eastern.

mushdhid,

55aIJL/

^_yA/ mashriq, the east.

tation,

jjtUi>/e

mashra,

street.

t^^K^iU^ niHshawarat, debate, consul-

Xjt)l;i^o

drinking place;

^jii^ mashrat^ a surgeon's scalpel.

Jiti*^ mashdkilf resembling-.

(Li^

corroborated, a

behaviour.

one's face.
c:^Iit.-i>*

silk.

fined.

ciii)ations.

AlyiUwo

a grove.

mils Ilk,

j,<-l^

miishkbu, n)usk-scented.

J^LiUy<i

mushkil, difiicult,

CL>51i^^ 7/nishkildf, difficulties.

^i.^jj.i.^^

7nv.s/ikilpasa>id,

difliciiltv.

fond

of


170

mis/ikmidt,

cylyC^L*

place

for

Li^^^-A^

wjo^arj/rt/,

acting

slily

(with

one).

light.
,y:-iw*

mashkur, thanked, praised.

doubtful, uncer-

cJ^X^i^ mashkuky

mnsdrid, hard (grounds).

Jj^.Lfly*

{..^cL^yo musdib, difficulties.

a field of battle.

t_jlia. masdff^",

tain.

^_^^Jii^ mvs/ikui,
^yCii.^ niis/ikin,

musd/ahah, shaking hands.

^La- masd/i/i, affairs, employments.
c:^sr^L^A> masdlahat, j)acification.
\,^y.^M masdih, misfortunes.

a seraglio.

s,s>\^a.^

musky, black.

J^lA/c inushlul, paralytic.

^iuJu^ niishmis/i, an apricot,

mashinul,

Jy^yo

comprehended,

contained.

mi shah lamps.

-.U^ay
jj.-<a-*

miishagh, tinged, dyed.

^^

tyju^ tnashmwn, odoriferous.

7nusa/i/ii/i,

crsyi^ inasliwarat, council, deliberation.

^yi.^ mashamcash, disturbed, con-

^Jk,a^

an emendator.

mus/iaf, a book.

"*

* mashub^ accompanied.
masdar, source, origin;

infi-

nitive of a verb.

fused.

musaddi, a troublcr.

j;yL mashamvaq, inflaming with de-

fitX^/c

[dom.
J>fM^ mashhad, a place of martyrj^yi^ mashhudf seen, evinced.

(Jj^-a/o 7ntisdiq,

verifying.

jj)tXa/e 7wis(/ay.

rectifying, verifying.

sire,

^yyU^ mas/ihur, celebrated, publish-

j-^a^ misr, a large city

ed.

^*^

Egypt.

musarr, persevering, insisting.

^\j^^^ misra, a hemistich ; a fold of

mashi, walking.

vjl^oJi^
i^iJi^

masdw-, derived.
j^j.*a^ masduq, verified, believed.
^^l^..^^

f-^/

mnshiyuty will, desire.

a door.

mashid, strengthened.

y.^1^

^iJi^ mas/iir, a counsellor.

mashimah^ the membrane

which enwraps the foetus.

miisarrih, manifesting.

i^k^iUyc

>-_j^^ musarrif) prodigal, extrava-

^jl.>a^ masahhi/i, lam[)s.

^ir"^^ masrii, afflicted with the epi-

c^La^

7)iasdbirat,

\,^^^^.ayo

forbearance.

musdhih, a companion, fa-

ijj^a.'O

musdiiahat, society, con-

versation.

C'^^p^y.

juasnif,

musialuli, technical.

^fl^>* musuffdf clarified, purged,

Jys^^ masqiil, polished, furbished.

cJk^Lav* masdhif, books.

^Lx<

.jLfl^ masddir, infinitives of verbs.

t.^^cs^-"^^^

)4jl.^^

musddarahf oppression

con-

musadiqat,

sincere

and

natural friendship.

AcA.o^ musdria, wrestling, throwing

7naslahat,

counsel,

good

advice.

^Lfl,^ musalli, praying.

7nusa7n7nam, firm, determined.
^xa3^ 7nusa7mqy formed, artificial.

^^a3.<

4aI^.^^ 7nusu7i7iif, an author.

flown.
c_j^^*a^ ynasdrif,

ments.

mtislih, rectifier, restorer.

Lj^Loyo mai/wft, crucified, suspended.

cussion.
clJJjjLa/*

expended, employed.

j^aJx^<< nmstafd, selected, chosen.

^^-a^

vorite.

c:^.ka.La^

gant.

expenses, disburse-

o^^Ja/ musaimafdtf
position.

literary

com-

171

cyLo^

narrow

^jk-o^ maziq^ a

masnii, created, made, artifi-

place, strait.

matd, the back.

^lla-* mutdbiq, according, conform[semblance.
able,
cs^^lL^ mutdbaqaf, conformity, re-.^lia^ matdrih, places of conference.
lk/

cial.

musamvir, a painter,
masf/un, guarded, preserved.
d^Ax^yo musib at, nu(oy tune,
musibatzddah, unfortuitijc^j^ii'^ayo

j^.<a^

^jyjk^^o

matdrihah, conference, con-

<n.d.,ll3xi

nate.

versation.

ji^^^ masir, residence, receptacle.

^awLa-o mazajci, bedchambers.

clb^ niutq, obeyed.

*j:t.ia^ matdim, meats.
[proach.
muzaddat, opposition.
^J;L2* & c^^X^yo muzarihy trading ^clk^ matdlUy sarcasm, a keen recytJLayo

M'ith another's money.

cjK^^ muzari, the aorist.
fc^ArLo^ muzdqf, doubled, increased.
i-_9l.,a> muzaf, annexed ; a governing noun,

nmzafat, annexations.
AjjUuJUa^ muzafilaihi, the noun goo'-il-fl^

[contents,

verned,

^x^l.^ mazamin^ significations,

j^UL* mazdig, narrow places.
aIjULo m-dzciiqah, distress, trouble.
)o^^,< mazbui, strong, robust,
^s-*^^ mazjq, a

thing

is

where any

ij.s:^'^'*

j)lan for

mazmun,

contents.

pleasant-

matbi/kh, dressed, cooked.

matbu, impressed, printed;

mutrib, a musician, singer.

w_5j.k.

joined

any
thrown.
dj^ mutfarid, flowing current.
J,^^ matrud, banished, expelled.
^^xk^ matwif reprehended, chidis

den.

an extinguisher.

matlab, desire, intention,

^]s^ matlq, the east ; opening of a

i,^^lk.

marked

with a zam.
^>)y4>.,A^

matdibdty jokes,

cj'.AjUayo

Xkx mutt aid, gilded.

exercise.

miizmahal, digested.

maznium,

mafdvi, folds.

matdhir, purifying.

^^ftk/ 7nuffi,

seducer.

j^.>a^ ynnzndr, concealed, hidden.

*iy^.^

pe-

mazagh, chewing, mastication.

X^^ro mizmdr, a

i^jl-Ja^o

j.&Ua/c

thing

viuzfarr, distressed.

^J.^yc miizil^ a

mutdliqh, consideration,

rusal.

_rk^ matrah, a place where

struck.

i^jiioa^ muzlarib, agitated, afflicted.

j^

jaRL/o mittdlabah, asking, requisition.

AAJUa^i

cuLL/o matrdt, rains.

offences, injuries.

j)j^^ mnzrur, damaged, injured.

j&^K

acquisi-

agreeable,
^kv* matar, rain.

mazarrat, detriment, injury.

tssjJi^

demands,

tions.

c^^k*

mizrdb, a musical bow.

L-jj^/ viazrib, a place

matdlib,

L^/lia^

^^k^

muzirr, hurtful, injurer.

L^]j^iayc

round which

they walk.

^A\a^mufd^df horses.
^>Ja< matbakh, a kitchen.

bedchamber.

cyLA^ wuzarrdl,

a place

jlk* mxitdfy

ries,

CJs-^<^ muzhik, ridiculous, droll.

vJ^-^-* niKz/iikdt, jests, jokes.

j^^

poem.
J.k,-e

sense, signification

muttali, informed.

fjia^ tnutlaq,
least.

absolute, not

in

the

172

matluh, required, necessary.

mntmali, a spectacle, theatre.
cy>lx matmtia, desired with avidity.

&.ijKfuf>

j_5^JLkx

^L^

J^-*

7/2a/w, folded,

ey^iU^ muqsharat,

wifl^ift,

^Ux

contemporary.
an assistant, helper.
cjti-U/ mqzidut, mutual aid.
^.i^tU* mqn/at, favour, courtesy.
i'^yo niuqf. pardoned, exempted.
mitqsir,

tXi>Ux mqzid,

aromatic.

^xh< mafia, obedient.

,ik* matir, rainy, showery.
JUL vmzalim, tyrannies, oppres-

jU>o mitqfi, exemi)ted, privileged.

sions.
jfcULo viazdiiir,
^ftla/o

living together.

cyUtfU^ mqsaf, rebellioii, defection.

complicated.

inuftahir, a purifier.

u-H;^'*

maqraka/i, fighting, a conflict.

^U- maqs/i, means of living.

^Uuo mqshir. a com|)anion.

matmatnn, eiijoying repose.

Liax.

^^^

objects, spectacles,

victorious,

muzaff'ar^

JUHlju* inuqqih^ a

(jueror.

Jlx* 7nuzlim, dark, obscure.

mazlamat, oppression,

sj^AlJa^

punisher.

i)unisbment.
confederated, bound.

c-^^xxi nauKjCibat,

coii-

ty-

Sii*^

7iiq(j(id,

tXlJU.*

inagid, knots.

v:i5jJJUx jnq</idaf,

^Ux

ranny.

league, confederacy.

applying a remedy;

muqlij\

cnrer.
mazlum, oppressed.
maznun, thoughts suspected. As^U^ mualajah, a cure, remedy.
Jljuo maqlliin, telegraphs.
i^^^ mazunnah, opinion, thought.
c^Jlxx mtiqlamat, business, trade,
mazhar, object, view.
commerce.
ma, with, together.

4yi3>

^y.]a/

^^
^

aIaiUx muqmala/i, business, negoti-

l*^ Tnm, a gut.

Ux maan^
tij'*/e

together, along with.

ation.

maqbid, sacred place.

^^j^iX^\.xy<

^U/

muqtib, reprehended.

Ui,^^-*-^

inuamalahkardan^

to trade,

to negotiate.

jj^y* ??2a6or, passes; fords, ferries.

7)iuqli^

enunences, elevations.

-U- 7na)\ retiring, receding.

JUx

muqn, a

place, residence.

jUx maqd,

JoU^

miicDiid,

stubborn, refractory.

the place to which one

cyJiU muqnidaty obstinacy, oppo-

returns; the resurrection.

J.3Ux mqdil^ equal, equivalent.

Cl^jU/o mqdalat, justice.
y^ijU.^ viaqdati, mines, quarries.
^\juc

maqZf I'efuge,
any misfortune.

^iiUx

fl\

sition.

jjJU^ muquig, embracing.

[brace.
^j^^A&jUxi 77iuqnaqahkardan, to em^^*v<> niaqiii, significations.

ing to G<h1 in

SAn^ 7nu(iwad, one who returns.

ei5,jjU> muqwadat, returning.
(^i^^^U^ muqwazatf barter, exchange.

ynqZir, excuses.

_^U/ mqrij, ladders.

i^::jj\xy<>

mqrizat,

tiie

being adverse,
i

averse.

c'^^'^

muqwiji, assisting, or assistant.

Li^j/*^

(joj^*^ muqriz, opposing, hindering.

miiqtvanat,

succour,

aid,

grace.
j

C>-*;U- 7nuqrazaf, opposition,

hiii-

'

,j:^jUx muqviat, a

jJtU^

drai)ce,
i-J;'*-*

maarif, sciences, virtues.

c-T;^*'*

maqrak,

fields

of battle.

7/iuqhidy

whelp

a lynx.

confederated.

jjaUx muqhadah, confederacy,

ance.

alli-

173

i^^U^

mdfb, vices, offences.

^jtjl*v

muaish, necessaries, victuals.

muabbid^ worshipper.
jj^y*> maabar, a pass, ferry, ford.
jyvx/c mabud, adorned ; a deity.
C^juo mat, rubbing or smoothing

IJ*A>

Jo.*^

an electu>

madinif depriving, annihilat-

ing.
y^i^ rnqdaHy

a mine.

^dxyc mqdant,
(a

skin).

jjUx^

ary.

d^tAx'O marfa^a^, equity, justice.

mabid, a place for worship.

Ci\xxy

mqjun, kneaded

^J^ar*'*

muayanah^ inspection.

&Xi\x^
jjlx/

mutad, custom, habit, use.

miataq, causing a horse to

mineral,

fossil.

mqdudy numbered, counted,

J^Ja> mqduly gone astray.

jjiA**

mqdum, non-existent.

Ijj*^
sJx-e midah, the

stomach.
muqzir^ apologizing.
j^j^ muqtabar, respectable, repu- i::5^jk^ mqzaratj an excuse, apology.
table.
Jj*^ muqzaly prodigal, great pro<j>Ix/ mutadd, numbered, computed.
fusion.
jjSx^ mazuvy excused, excusable.
Jji*> mutadil, temperate, equal.
^I^^ mirrLj\ a ladder, ascent.
jiXxx^ muqtziri excusing one's self.
gallop.

jl-y

jiSxyc

mqttar, poor, indigent.

\~j*-^

t/s^j^ inutariZi opposing, hinder-

jj^y* muqribid^ a drunkard.

ing-

i^ji*^

mutarify

acknowledging,

confessing.

J^x*^ mutazili a sect of

^.^Xfi^

(joj*^ mqriz, a verse, abhorring,

-_i^-

Muham-

niadan schismatics.
^^^ ^l u A mutasif, gaining.
tSAXftyo

muqrab, a word pointed with

short vowels.

muqrrify

making known.

knowledge,
quaintance ; by means of.
muqrriq, sudorific.
J^*-^
C^j^juo

mqrifat,

ac-

mutasim, a servant.
iSjXK mqrakakf a field of battle.
muqtaqid, a believer ; faithful (jejj*.^ mqruz, represented, request-

servant.

mutakib, raised (dust).

c-ft<Lu<.
mutakif, continually
ployed in private devotion.

ed.

Lj^/o mqrufy known,

Wi*.Xlju

em-

well known.

muqzz, aggrandiser, honouring,

.)*/o muqzzaZf honoured, revered.
<X*ix^ mutamudy confidential, trust- J^ixAi mqzul, dismissed, removed.
worthy.
yLuu^^ muqsfcu, a camp.
muqtavi, plaiting or twist- j-^x^ mqshar, a company, troop.
ing hair.
(Jyiou* mqshteq, a beloved object.
^^*/o muqj, going swiftly (an ass.)
Asjji^x^ mqshuqah, a mistress.
Cj*>s*^ muqjaby admiring one's self.
j-^xye miqsar, a press.
js^"^ muqjiz, helpless, impotent.
jyoxA^ mqsur^ pressed out, squeezed.
uul^ar*-* mujizdty miracles.
^^yo-x^ mqsumin, innocents.
Vj^^ mujizah, a miracle.
C>J^*' muqsiyat, defection, wickedjj-sr*^
muqjil, causing to
make
ness,
haste.
J.Aa*/ muqzal, difficult, arduous.
/*s*^ mujamah, a letter having a Ja*^ muqttqr, perfumed, fragrant.
jxjc

^y^

diacritical point.

^JiisA/c muqttish,

exciting thirst.

174

Jkju* muqttal, abandoned

obso- ^^Juuc muqnaq, prominent.

mqnawi, intrinsic

^_f^x^t^

lete.

^y^m matuf,
^__5^*^

turned

muqti, a giver

mqni, sense, meaning.

Ci^t*-* mquzit, a thing given for

bestowing.

muqzzam, honoured.
A^^ofuc
vmqzzamahy honoured,

signifi-

cant.

favoured.

j^_ji*-

*iax

re-

another.
J^ju* mqiil^ a pickaxe.

spectable.

same time.

jAju* mitqqaJy intricate, knotty.

li^juo

maqhazdy

fjcSj^ maqas, a crooked arrow.

^^Aju maqudj tied in a knot, fasten-

i>^Y*-*

mq/iud, agreed, promised.

mqiiftii,

at the

conjunction

mqUhat,

ed.
JyixA) mqqul, reasonable, pertinent.
vijju* mqk, rubbing (leather).

an asylum, sanctuary.
^^i*^ mqkus^ inverted, reversed.
\6/j>^ mqkukd, grief, sorrow, evil ; a
JJou* 77iqkad,

tumult.
^^^Lu muqlla, high, sublime.
.JJU^ mqllaf, a stable, any

society,

leading

living,

life.
i^jos*-^ tnqiis,

Jjj*/* 77JU/7,

a thick grove.

wanting, indigent, help-

less.

^^*^ muin, an

assistant.

muqiyan, fixed, determined,

i-iyy.^ mqyub, vicious, defective.
place j^ mugh, a worshipper of fire; a
^Jy*^

vintner.
is given to cattle.
muqllaq, suspended, hung up. ,U/o magharah, a cave, den,
muqllaqat, things suspend- <-L/Uv maghak, a pit.
*yU/c mughdlahtah, leading into
ed.
error.
^jj^JUx muqUaqzafi, a tumbler, ropeJ.i^ mughan, M'orshippers of fire;
dancer.

where food

^A^

oM^

^Ixyc miiqllim,

a wine- seller.

a preceptor.

mqlulf indisposed, diseased.

*JU/e 7nqlum, known, notorious.

JJUx

oUy-U^ mqlumat, things known.

Uju muqmma, an enigma.

jAkyc maglidyir^ contrary, adverse.

maghdyarah, disagreement,
repugnance.
^sfijAk^ maghdyarat, exchanging.

%y}-*^

mimdr, an architect, brick- ^^yxk^ maghbun, deceived, cheated.

i,*^*^ maghas^ a strong wrestler.
^;Uju* niimarL architecture, build- *^j*-^ maghrib, the west.
^j^i^ niaghribi, western; African.
ing.
mqmur, cultivated, inhabited. C^ji^ mqghrifat, a pump for draw-

jUju*

laver.

;r^

tjy^x^

mqmurah, cultivated

spot, in-

habited.
^,^.6ju

mqmuri, population,

culti-

vation.

ing water, a saucer, a dish.

Aj*^ mughraq, gilded, silvered.

i,'iyjiucmaghrutah, seized; plundered.
jjj*-^ magkrur, proud, arrogant.

J^*u mqmul, accustomary, usual.

^JV*"^

and/j, water-courses

ij^)j*-'^

y^Uouo

in val-

leys, &c.

jy'y*^

ber.

muqmbar, perfumed with am-

f^^f^gf^T^uri^

Q)j*yo maghriiq,

y^

maghz, the

pulp

pride, vanity.

mag/iriis, planted.

pith.

immersed, sunk.
marrow,
brain
;

175

J-wL^ maghsnj, a batliing place, es-

ytj^yc

washed, cleansed.

mug/is/iush, alloyed, adulte-

^-.iJu* mughas/ishi, covered, disguis-

j^k^ maghzary
u;j-Ai/

places.

(j>;i.jU mufdi/ashaf, boasting,

declining, receding.

maghzuby

muft, gratuitously, for nothing.

_ULe

miftdh, a key.

^Ift^

mufattiJi,

ing.

^JJ^^
^_jyxA/o

jjJU^ miighlaq, a lock, bar, bolt.

iXoIa/* muftasid,

(j^'* mughlaq, abstruse, difficult.

addicted to

eating

muftariq, dispersed.
muftari, a slanderer.

^^Ift/o mitfattish,

an inquisitor.
opening, cutting (a

vein).
jAx'soc ?nuftaqir,

reduced

\^y).M maghlub, conquered, subject*

^ift^

maftuh^

poverty.

jj^U^ maghluq^ shut, barred.

U*x) maghammd, a spoiled, corrupted thing.
j^^M mug/tniai', drunken.
l^Ax)

maghmum,

afflicted,

sorrowful.

jy^/

?nag-^7jw(/,

^i^ky*

mughanni, a singer.

A\xju

mnghan7iiahy a female singer.

sleeping, laid asleep.

mughaiyar^ one

who

subdued
vowel point

taken,

marked with the

ed.

fathah.
JyiA/* maftiU, twisted.
^^yLo/o

maftwiy fascinated.
^IA< muftty a mafti or law

man,

giving a leiral decree.

[ing".sr^ miifaklikhar^ boasting, glorymufakhkham^ magnified, great,

s^

alters.

yjXjA^ mttg/iildti, the acacia.

glorious.

mafarr, a place of refuge.

^jS-^ nwfarrili, exhilarating.

j's.^

^jJla^ mafdtifi, keys.

cjB.^ mi/frad,

cyla.U/ mufdjdt, suddenness.

)ojL-o

jA.\k^ mtifdkhir, glorying.

cyj.a.lA/c mufdkharat, glorying, boast.
j\a^ mufdr^ places of refuge.
^^Uwi mufdriq, separating.
sence.

to

JaA/c mufattily twisted.

earth.

\j:^j\.'o^

of

^jxLc jnuftara, violating, ravishing.

maghfuvy pardoned, deceased.

^^ki< mughtishy dark night.
J.*- mughal, a Mogul or Tartar.
s^^M mughlak, wretched, poor.

.xi/c

conqueror

^xsL>c rnuftakhir, boasting, glorify-

maghfirat, pardon, remission.

mighlal,

towns, &c.

irritated, vexed,

jyAkyc

i}i*^

me-

nacinsr.

inighfar, lielmet.

cy;fl*/o

two

feigning.

t>si^ maghs, twisting of the guts.

wwii^ niaghzah, enraged, angry.

jkk^

mafdsil, joints.
*I^U/o tnufdsalah, distance between
jsKsLo miifdqir, poverties, miseries.

rated.

ed

mafdsid, evils.

6.m\hu

(J^U^

pecially for (lead hodies.

J^-KuA^ mag/isul,

vwfdriqat, separation, ab-

singular, alone, unique.

augmenting, exceeding,
^tjjB^ ynafrush, sj.read, expanded.
{^j)/o mafruz, enjoined (by God).
mufrit,

mafruq, separated, divided.

person.
euiXu^a/o naifsidat, an evil, any thing

^.^,a/

Ju*ji^ 77iufsid, a seditious

pernicious.

mafdrah, a country abounding jmJoc wuya^sar, explaining J a comin mice.

mentator.
^yA^ mafsukh, broken, dissolved.
%J^ mafdzah^ a desert.
r)\A^

176

^y5)A> mafshushy false, vain, foolish.

tX^k^ mifaad, a lancet, a scalpel.
articulation.

J.^/

vi'if^al, a joint,

fJ.-aJo<)

tnufassal, distinctly, at large.

J^-(3A-< ??j/^2i/,

overcome, conquered.

^La/o mufattiu, sagacious.

mafM, made, done

the pas-

yik< mufaqqar^

chief, strong.
jjAA^ mafqud, destitute, frustrated.

i^'yoLo mafkuky liberated, pardoned.

men.
^i*^ mujiaj, free, one who escapes.
^lA-c mafalihy prosperous, happy.
^j^ia.< mvjik, poor, indigent.
(JJHa/o nidjiak, poor, distressed

innjlisi,

bearing with pati-

ence.
SujJJy muqdsimah, dividing with another.

J^U>* maqdsid, designs, attempts.

maqdtii\ drops.

j^lsUxi jnar^dfia, sections.

sive voice.

^tf-*JLa/

cal*UL niuqdsdt,

^U^

jiasu ma/fir, breakfasting.

J^*A/o

poverty.

dcU^

miiqdid,

seats,

benches;

guardian.
j\1m maqdl, speech, discourse.
sJ[a^ maqdlah, a section of a book.
JxIlL* muqdlid, locks, keys.
^\Ayc

maqdm,

station,

place, abode

lialtiiig place.

ejLclLo

inaqdmdt^

modes

musical

places.
ji\sL>

muqdmir, a dicer.
maqdmaraty playing

-.yU^ majluj, paralytic.

'iyo^yc

<^yA^

mujiuk, oppressed, unfortu-

cJ^^iU maqdvilaty conversation, con-

mufamvaz,

.^U.*

ference.

uate.
ijojO^

consigned,

in-

trusted.

hended.
ty^Ayc

j^o^
^jjjA/*

(jDyJA^ viaqbuz, taken, possessed.

J^aLo

J^iU maqabir, sepulchres.

mukahil,

opposite,

over
ftion.

JJ^X niuqatil, a slayer, combatant.

inaqdtalah, slaughter,

battle,

conflict.

i^JU, miqasnb, present, gift.

maqddir, quantities.

^j,jUL<)

\^\&y juaqdrib, near, neighbouring.

wiiU^ muqdriby ajiproximation.

^jn^A/*

maqdra7i, connected, near.

c^^

muqdranat, contiguity, con-

junction.

77iaqbul,

acceptable, agreea-

ble.

iSj\m miiqdbalah, comparison, colla^Ajlax muqdhihy vices, crimes.

aISUvo

to-

wards.

mu/iz, giving, diffusing.

against, resembling.

burying

JxA^ muqbil, favouring, looking

avoiding.

mu/ig, wonderful (poet).

JjU^

maqbarah, a tomb,

place.

niuftd, profitable, salutary,

^jcxsuo mufis, flight,

sistance.

^5^

mujiyat^ a shady place.

erjUi/*

maqdvim, opponent, resisting.

maqdwaviatj opposition, re-

c^^jf^Lc

mafhum, understood, compre-

I^ya^

at dice,

j^xIa/c muqtahis, borrowing, quoting.

cjV44.Axiw)

IjJa/*

Tnuqtabisdt, quotations.

muqtadd, followed, imitated.

^jJS^ muqtadir, powerful, potent.

i^jJiLo muqtadiy imitator, follower.
jil^ muqtir, frugal, parsimonious.
j.^l11^ 7nuqtasar, abbreviator.
LfljU/ muqtazd, exacted, required.
^^^Ift^ viuqtazt^ exacting, required.
cyUxaJU/e muqtaziydt, exactiuns.

y^J>J^ muqtafi, one

who

follows an-

other.
J.Ia<

maqtal, a place of slaughter.

177

slaugh-

niaqtul, Killed, slain,

fji^j^'*

tered.

y^ho maqashshUf peeled, skinned.

tXwaii^e maqsad, intention, meaning.
j,^i^ maqassar,

j]d&yo jniqdar. quantity, space,

^Ija/o jiiic/dn/n, intrepid, bold.

jds.^ mtiqdddar, predes^tined.

><jk/

muqaddasah, sanctified

maqdam^

intended,

desired,

jyotl^ jnaqsur, deficient, less, faulty.

i^jA/o maqdis^ a huly place.

j^jk5, muqtidilas, holy, sanctified.
&*A,iSLo

maqsud,
wished tor.

c'^.^^

miiqaddarat, destinies, fates.

eyhtVl/o

diminished, defici-

ent,

(fern.)

arrival,

j^.*aL maqassi, remote, removed.

^.JiL< maqzi, finished, completed,

muqattir, distilling, dropping.

.kfl/o

mitqaddam, antecedent, prior.

eul^jiS-* muqaddaatdt, affairs.

iaft^

^^>,s^]hc(Xi^ 7nuqaddamatufjaish, the

i^LS/*

^ciA^

maqta, the

last

verse

in

an

ode.

maqtw\

distilled.

advanced guard of an army.

cykS. maqtu, cut, amputated.
*yJa/* muqaddamah, subject f matter
jixfty* miqad, a seat, cushion.
;
preamble, introduction.
jxs.^ maqar, deep, profound.
j^J.L muqdur, power, ability.
,^^xA^ miqqs, a lion,
(Ui/o miqfdr, a desert, wilderness.
v^tXftA) maqdi, wine made of honey,
i^ftA/o muqaffd, preferred before, an
mead, &c.
ft/* maqarr, station, place of rest.
oration rhythmically composed.
(jc]j^ tinqraz^ scissors.

cULo miqra, a mallet

breaking

stones.

t_^l^

courtier,

near at-

tendant.
courtiers.
\,^^jjsu

maqribat, relationship.

^Jij^^ muqarrabhi, cherubim.

jjA^ muqarrar, established ;

cer-

ijc^^^ maqruz, lent.

maqruf, suspected, blamed.

^^}JAyo

in

[ed.

maqrihi, near, connected, relat-

Ci^jojj^^

maqruniut,

conjunction,

proximity.
*yMk&yc

muqana,

allotted,

divided.

skinned.

veiled.

miqnaf,

large

shield

of

[tor.

muqannin^ an author, institumuqawid, leading in the hand.

yj^y&yc
maqwas, a quiver, a bow
j^ift^
liy'a.^

case

a barrier.

muqaiiwam^ arranged, adjusted.

y^^-o
muqauwt,
corroborating,

^js.^

strengthening.

maqsum, distributed,

^.i^ muqashshaVf

t^i-AAX)

leather.

ci;)^S^

maqrum, marked by a cut

maqnah^ a troop, especially of

horse.
fia/

muqarrart, fixed, confirmed.

the nose (a camel).

maqlub, turned, inverted,

muqmin, convenient, apt.

j^^jkkllLc miqndtts, the magnet, load-

1^5/0

stone.

(jeji^ muqriZ) lending, an usurer.

-j^A/c

Vftift- muqallif^ uncircuracised.

\,^'ys^

tainly.
\^jyi.'

muqallid, a mimic.

i_jjylL<

^0^-* viuqarralan, near attendants,

muqallah, convert.

L-^Aft.
Jkil.<

77u(qarrab,

maql^ bdellium.

J.ft^

for

Afi^

miqah, gray or bine (as eyes).

maqhury conquered, subdued.

.^^A^

peeled,

barked,

^j-.Ua/o
ter.

miqiyds, a measure, Nilomc-

!:

ITS

[
vj>AA< muqit, poAverful, a
dx&^o muqair/ad, diligent

guardian.

letter.
!

|)letion.

tention.

wm^iw, dwelling, an inhabitant.

^^j.1^ muqimi, brokerage.

.iL muqai, vomitive, einetical.

nient of a debt.

himself; schools.

maks, delaying, delay.

viuksub, inserted, infused,

mukuddar,

vexed,

disturbed,

uneasy.
!

[^'i^K Diukatah, a slave

rnakfuni, hidden, concealed.

i^X-<

.J^'o

putting otf pay-

makdhiltit,

cJ-J^-<

*yy(-^

t_jyi<-o

inukabir, obstinate contention.

jj''^^

maktub, written, a writing,

uj^I<>

registered.

muqniyadi, bondage, close at- \^^i.^ makiulab, swelling with re-

^_5Ja&>

^y.1^

mukaddarsdz, a disturber.

lw,i>Xx

who ransoms ,^ makur,

r^ mti'^ar,

fraud, deceit.

except, unless, yet.

cj^jl^.* mukatiljdt,

writings, letters.

e:^AjK^ mnkatihat,

by

correspondence

makatih, letters, writings.

makkar, a cheat, impostor.

mukarram, noble, respected.

makramat, honour, respecta-

tji^yc

y^

s^^ycjL^i

%Ky<i

bility.

makkdrah, abominations.

\^J^

8j.C/

displaying, dis-

closure.
euUlS^/o

mukdfdt, recompenses, retri-

butions.

\^^^K^

mukdlimat,

conversations,

makdmin, hiding places, re-

makdn, a dwelling, habitation.

c^^jKyc tmikntcamat, assault, insult.

caUlC*

maks, offering
ding at a sale.

a price,

(^^;*X<i

bid-

^^>"* niagas, a fly.

t^4uXx maksab, gain, requisition.
^jl,jj.^^

inagasrdn, a

fly flap.

yyMK^^ niak.siir,

broken

honey bee.

marked with

the vowel point kasrali.

treats.
j^lCe

odious, hated, detes-

J.*u.^i*,i/ 7)iagasi anal,

conferences.
ylLe

mak)'ii/i,

table.

malidsih, acquisitions.

aA^Kai mukdsliafah,

moun-

of a

mukai-rar, repeated, repeatedly.

L^jjlCe

fK/e makarim^ generous actions.

name

tain.

jS*

letters.

miikrdn, the

^J!y:>^

mukdiidt,

contending

for

^yii.i,yc inaks/iuf, revealed, disclosed.

J.L< niikat^ leech, or blood-sucker.

mukalkif, putting to incon-

(.iilX/

venience.

glory.

ornamented with
viukallal,
Ji</c
mukdid^ frauds, snares,
jewels.
mukdhinat, respect, regard.
mukammal, perfect, comsXi^yc makdi/uhf measuring.
^J.^J^
plete.
i^^^SCc maktah, a school, a place for
j^A<^ mukman^ a hiding place.
education.
j>jlC

c:^ijfcl^/

i^jxLc maktart, hiring.

u^*uiX/c

maktnsah, acquired, accom-

^^.X/c

makmwi,

cJ.^/0

maknat, power, strength,

hid, concealed.

^^y.C makniin, hidden, concealed.

plished.

7nak7iundt, hidden things.

^flli/o muktafi, content, satisfied.

isjljy^.*

^iiX^ muktali,

Jl.A<^ mikiydl, a

watching.
t-iiiX^ inakfanif, surrounding, block,
sleepless,

ading, besieging.

jjjjj^xi

mukidan,

cjUi^

measuring

vessel.

to suck.

mukaii/a/dt, qualities.

[
,.^</c

179

^ib^^ maldhi, wanton pastimes.

makin. firmlv fixed.

makyul, measured.

J^i</o

.^.H^

(J- mill, spirituous liquor.

commerce, conver-

sation.

^^'O malldh, a sailor,

boatman.

maldhat, beauty, elegance.

^It^ rnahihij, difficulties.

a^K^ maldhid, atheist.*, infidels.
muldhazah,

AJaA.Jfx)

contemplation,

perusal.
>5I^

muldzim, a servant, attendant.

J^jLo mnldzhnd)if

servants,

atten-

dants.
c^'xJi^ mitldsanat, railing against.

j^^lU mulnsiq, contiguous,

adjoin-

ing.
is5Ix

mud

for building walls.

i^bll^ nnddtif, courteous,

civil.

o'valflJI^

muldtifdt, politenesses, let-

ters,

[tie.

an epis-

i.h.h'i^

muldtifah^ benignity

i_^rX/o

mafdjh, jests, pleasantries.

7nulaqbat, playing, toying to-

^cM^ muldinah, mutual execration.

ffS^

malditi,

accursed persons.

mulla, terrible man.

cyCJt.<

^'jll^

muldqdt, a meeting, interview.

muldqiy meeting, conversing

multaji^ taking refuge.

multahum, healed

(a

wound).

multaln, getting a beard.

^_c,^

multazini,

constrained,

com-

pelled.

^^Ilx

mulfasiq, conjoined, adhering.

mullafi, drinking out

lill.<i

maldkat, possession.

what

is

in a vessel, licking out.

C^klLe multafaf, showing respect.

laalU viultaqat, gathering, collecting.

multaqam, swallowing.

aILo multaqi, meeting.

^t^/Jl^ midtamis, supplicating, petitioning.

i^yX/o

multuSf confused, perplexed.

,_j-^il/o

?nultavt,

midtukh,

^^ii/o

crooked ; delayed,
mixed, fermented,

leavened.

multahah, inflamed,

burn-

ing.
j,iIJl/e

midtiq, acting sincerely.

Isr^ maljd, an asylum.

J}.s^ niilchakh, a stone for a sling.

^[^ milah,

-U

with.
\j:^it^

sr'-'^

p^xi.^

\.^yIi-

gether.

^^j.c5l/*)

c:^!-^ jnillat, religion, faith.

_j.I^ nndtajam, bridled,

flIl/

maldt,

C..A.C1U

mulahhas, clotlied, dressed.

malbus, j)ut on (garments).
ot-^^l/o mulbusdt, garments, clothes.

kiJU midattat, scenting with musk.

view.
* ;!U

^^J^i^^
^_^j.aLo

*yl\.^

an asylum, protection.
muldzimat, service ; inter-

7naldz,

f^jl^^^ho

~\

y anijels.

c^ajH^ ?w/d/;?ia^, softness, gentleness.

full.

c^M>.A^ mulahasat,

c-awlt^

nudnik.

j nialaikah, J
ajH^ muldim, mild, suft, tender.

muldhis, garments.

j^jJl'O

"1

aXjUa)

mulld, a learned man.

U/o

^^ maid,

salt.

mulhid, an atheist, infidel.

^J.s'-'^

mulhiq, added,

annexed, ad-

hering.

JX/< maldl, sadness, grief.

c^tyc maldlat, sadness, affliction.

l=^s^ malhuz, contemplated, consi-

maldm, reproach, censure.

c^i^ maldmaf, reproach, reproof.

^y malakh, a

KZ^AA^y*!^

4),^a.i>lA)

|iX^

jnuldmasat, handling, feel-

dered.

per.

locust.

malakhikkhurd, a grasshop-

180

[
*vLc

mvJzim, confuted, convicted,

iniJzdh, extremely avarician>.

i_jiyL<

foiceps;

^'iLc niuli,amy

press for

Mine.

[ted.

^.)JU malziim,

^4Lc

mulhaq^ made white.

jiyl-*

c.j^^'O malliul),

i^^xi

^X<

mtilt, lasting long.

inseparable,

connec-

wjjLo ma/i/i, beautiful,

adoptive,

adsciti-

jaI^ nnillaiyin^ softening, emollient.

U^ miitnna, from that which.

mulassai,

tions.

^^i muhaq,

cjIa-*

y^yxi.*

JvU^ mumnsil,

conjoined, united.
malun, execrated, cursed,
ahandoiied infidel.
^^^aLo Tna/fus, crude, raw, undress[ed.

ed,
I

wrapped up, enclos-

J^aLe jnalfuf,

(j-^^

kindled, inflamed.

walhuj\ afflicted.

malq, mild, gentle.

mulaqqah^ surnamed, entitled.

^i^^ilxi

agreeable.

ifmmdf, death.
alike, resembling.

Duimdrasat,

j>A*j^U-^

managing

af-

fairs.

walking toge-

jnumdsifaf,

ci*jU-^

ther.

*.iAJU^

mamdlik,

kingdoms,

pro-

vinces.

^'iLo 7nul'iqqi/i, a stiillion.

i*u>js:^*^l{j^^ 7nu7udlikimahrusah, the

v^lx

protected dominions.
(^jJU/ mumdlik, slaves, servants.

nnilk. a

vjlJU iinilik. a
vji./

kingdom, country.
King.

maluk, an angel.

j\l^/<t

property, estate.

o^-o-J'v^-L^

malakulniaul, the angel

of death.

sovereign sway.
i^Tt^viiLe mulkgiri, conquest.
lijyl^ malkut, angels.
mdl, land and moJU^t.juU ?>iM//5ir
ney.

a
malikah, practice, habit
queen.
-iJ^ malaki, royal, kingly.
^iClw mulki, belonging to a co tin;

try.

jyU

defiled.

mulukanah, royal, princely.

vexed.

maluhlmdan, to be afflicted.
ma/um^ reprehended, accused.

^.1^^ wn^/oMi^a??, coloured,

variegated.

v^^lx Diulaiiivi^ distorted, crooked.

^J.^ mulliatti,
*^.U

imivitali, ftiU, replete.

vnimtcma, prohibited

oJi^-*

impas-

4>is^-*

liquorice.

mulham^ inspired.

inumajjad, glorified, glorious.

muniaddad,

JtU/o

extending,

pro-

longing.
_jj>*/e

mamduh, praised, laudable.

mamdudf extended, prolonged.
tnumzil, astonished.

mamarr, a

pass,

[sit.

passage, tran-

Oj^^ rnnmarriq, a singer.

y^/ naimarran, of a rigid countenance.

mamrus, managed (affairs).

mmnzujf mixed, tempered.

^>^>)j*-^

^J^yi^jyi^

f^

burnt, scorch-

mumtadd, extended, prolonged.

^^*-yc

^Uax

*.>*

mulauuas, polluted,

maliil, sad,

niujnta/taa/i,

ed; incensed.

jjjti^y*

plated.

yjJyi^ maluk, kings, sovereigns.

ajI^-c

vium/asil, obedient, obsequi-

J.j.Ia/c

t>jjA>

J.I* milalf religious.

tisj-i^

emi-

sable.

iSly

mulammq,

distinguished,

[ous.

^J^:^s^'*^

^J^iJlA-l'* tnulkrdui,

^Lo

minntdz,

nent,

v^JlL* ??7fe,

^jj^o..*

iXa^/c mtimsik^ seizing

_j-*A^

mam&uli^

stingy.

missed; cleaned;

anointed.
^yM.A^

mqmsud, excellently formed

by nature.

181

^.iAAi mamsus, touched, furious.

^jKLc

)oy^^^ ynanishut, combed.

tion.

mamskuq, a thin man.

ij^t,i^

rnamlikaff an empire, realm.

cJ^i,4-

mamlu,

^JLvo

v_^*.U.-*

full, replete.

c^AAy*

ding.

mamnun,

^j^'cyo

obliged, receiving a

favour.

mammah,

woman's

breast.

J^/o mumahhid^ confirming.

j.xa.<

maw,

^J^

7na72ti,

^^

admonition.
fJi^U^ mundsifahy dividing into two
equal parts.

tJoM^ mundzarah, controversy.

cUyo mandq, strongly prohibiting.
s^cVy^ mundqt, inaccessibility.
7jiundim, tender, soft, gentle.

C^>^y<)

mundimat, affirming

jU.^ mandf,

I.

name

a weight equal to 80 lbs.

[this.

henceforth,

minilan,

offices, dignities.

bind-

ing, tying.

from.

mifi,

^}'i1^J^

mundsib,

CS*^ar^U/ mundsi/iat,

mumi/iz, discriminating.

^^

mundsahat, suitableness.

mands/iir, royal mandates,

Lj...*U^

*c\lyti

nianJiur, signed, sealed.

.^^*-<i

mansions, stages.
mundsih, proper, fit, suita-

ble.

(j:^\,Ux>
^,xXl.X/

jnamluk, a purchased slave.

mamlukatah^ property, e.^tate.
mamtiua, prohibited, forbid-

(jjy,*.^
fj^ijXi^

AA/e

'

niumkin, possible, probable.

*Xaa>

litiga-

JjlJ.^ mdndzil.

privy.

^.4-^ nunnslii, a

7nundzaaf, contejst,

after

of a pagan Ara-

bian idol.
csiUU/*

mundfdt^

repel-

dispelling,

ling.

t>Jv.J./o mundfiz, holes, vents.

which reason.
acting as a locum ji\'x^ mundfir, abhorring, detesting.

J.A.)^- minajl, for

i>IJ-^

mundb^

tenens.

fiU^ mundfiq^

rostrums, &c.
cyU-^ manat, an idol of the pagan
Arabians.

jiS'i^ mayiahir, pulpits,

munajat^ prayers, supplica-

cj\.a.LU

tions.

defender,

assis-

tant.

C^^Vx^ mwidqizat,

contradiction,

munddamaty

companion-

JlJLo

mandl,

profit,

AJkA)

mandm,

sleep

^^j^^Kx/o

munddam,

companion, a

friend.

^Ixo

mandmas,

Tiianndu,

munddi, a

crier, proclaimer.

jUw) mandr, a large lanthorn, pharos.

^ILe tnandra/iy a turret or minaret.

contending,

litigat-

means

of gain.

a confidant.

beneficent,

benign,

omnipotence.
(j:^^jLJ..<
mundvisat, struggling, endeavouring to escape.
maudhij, roads, ways.
propitious

jjjjlx mauddil, turbans.

jUx) mundza,

mwidkihat, marrying.

,A^U^ jufuidkir, iniquitous things.

ship.

ing.

[AA5-U.

nmndqashahy
contention
(^U/o mimdqiz, contradictory, op-

AJis^U/*

muncidd^ a crier, proclaimer.

0^,jU.^

uTJ^

bler.

A^l.x

opposition.

.U^ mandkh^ a camel stable.

jsJ^^ mmidkhir, the nostrils.

^jILo

profits, gains.

mujidjiq, a hypocrite, dissem-

posite.

Ja.lL manajid^ a

^j^iJLLo

Jj-li

^U^

yjJbU/<i inunahidat^

J-JtUxi jnand/iily

jjAU^

drawing

lots.

watering places.

7nandhi, prohibited things.

182

IjU^ munaya^ deaths.

tji^*.x* mitmhat^ inlaid.
miinbar,

jx\./<>
'

jlyij:^i/

a reading

d^^U/o mnmbasit, rejoicing, merry.

murnba,

fountain,

spring,

minhaad, afterwards.

mumbas^ excited sent.

munabbak^ adnionisher, awak-

(j;>.*aJ>-

A.xL

an obligation, favour.
-svy^J^-t munta/iij, deducing.
^^sr^-*" muntakhab, chosen, select-

a sickle, scythe.

^jjlsjj.^

xnanjalab, polluted water.

i.s-*"*

7)iuujal(i,

muntazq, seizing, taking.

^^Jiy muntasahj compared with

rent.
^3.j./c

nximajjim, an astronomer,

Diuntashar,

diffused,

disper-

sed.

mnnjami

j^y^

manjaud, planed, hewn, cut,

I^sr-*"'*

receding, declining,

mnnjitz,

retiring.

^is-*;;^ 7nu7tjcmi, liberating.

j^^

spear.)

muntazid,

tV<aU/e

remaining

in

muntazir, expecting, waiting.

Jalix ??iu;/^rt2am, ordered, arranged.

jJi.x.JU/0

mimfaash, standing on the

feet, rising

up

after a fall,

7)nuikharat,

(on

turnt-tl

J;ithe.)

(3^'* munkharaq,
fj^"*

77iu7ik/iarai7if

J-sr^"* /7iinkhal,

mwitafif dissipated, destroy-

split,

lacerated.

chopping,

split-

Jx/o

77ia7id,

a sieve.

particle

added

to

nouns, and signifying possessed

ed.

muntaqar, dug

examining

selecting, clioosing.

muntaqiz, demolishing.
fili^ muiitaqq, slaughtering.
^JAxLc muntaqal, emigrating.
muiitaqani,

punishing, aveng-

marrow from

selecting;

taking

a bone.

^Ai/ muntunn, fetid, stinking.

including, conlJiin[celled.

ing.

^^^j^y^ mU7iduri>i, obliterated, can^^ai/o ma7idas, liid, buried.

jtU/ niu7idafq, repulsed,

^^jx

ing.

^AJLLo tnu/ifaqi,

of, as daulat77ia7id, khi7-id77ia7id.

'^j'^^y* mu7ida7-ij,

f^JiAx'y^

lali^

a nostril.

ting.

munfafi, gaining, enjoying,

-ftli/o

77ii7ik/ia7',

un-

unfortunate,

Pjs:^'^ 7i}U7ikhara, split, rent.

hjs^^

place.
Jaii-o

.5iL

a catapulta^ bat-

tering-ram.

(^^s'^'* 77ia7ihus,
coming.
h:.ppy.
J^i/ muntasil, without head, (a

ftii/c

congealed, con-

d,

torted.

(Jfi^sr-*^ 77iU)ija)iiq,

muntasib, standing erect.

muntasir^ conquering, over-

as-

trologer.

j^sr*"'*

another.

L^.,flIi/

unco-

discovered,

vered.

ti-*:?^-^

ed.

c^Ix/o

jjiilx^

drawn, dragged.

j^^s-*"* mu7ijas, polluted, defiled,

^Isr^'o munjali, conspicuous, appa-

cncr.
Cl^j"* viinnut,

s-*"* wiu;;//;',

^J.s:^^ mini/al,

source.
ty*->fj^

^.yii^ muiitahi, finished, terminated, ending.

**

desk.

*jS^

mhinutnihad^ to confer a

favour.

pulpit,

removed.

mimdiTiaj, joined, compact.

J.^Jii/c ma7id7nil,
L-sjtXi-* 77ia7idub,

healing.

lamented, celebra-

ted in a funeral oration.

183

J..;di/

mandil^ a turban.

(J).*^

nianzil,

day's

mansi, victorious, aided.

(^yoly* mansjis, manifested, de-

^^j-^oLo

journey

clared.

mansion.
C^i-^ manzalat, dignity, rank.

A^i^ mansah^
^-oi/o

niaiizua, polluted.

ejjj.L

munzawi, a

<_r^j.>-

solitary

ripening, suppurat-

ing.

man,

hermit.

front, forehead.

muiizaj,

mitnzam, joined, added.

muntahaq, congruous.

I^^

tyy^ niunazzah, pure, holy.

jfAki/o

^*ui^ niansaj, a weaver's loom.

^akLo muntafi, distinguished.

^Li* mantiq, logic, reasoning.

fcjuAi/

fan

munsif, a

a ventilator

cfJJl^x* viunsnlak, joined,

^^AjklibJ./*

zodiac.

connec-

^j^JkLo 7fia)ituq, said,

ted.

spoken.

^^y:2Lo mun/avi, folded, involved.

mansub, related, ascribed.

t_>^J.x

manzar, the countenance, as-

jiak,<

yu.'x^ vicniau], Avoven.

pect, object.

mansukh, cancelled, abolish-

^^J./o

mintaqah, a girdle, zone.

mintaqatuLburuj, the

A&laiy

for winiiovs^ing corn, &e.

^^i^Lo munsalib^ plundered.

jj^i^ manzur, agreeable, admired.

I*yri/e matizum, arranged ; metrical,
i^-^ mauish, nature, temperament. A^^Ja>.> 7nanzumah, versified.
fl^L-e manshdf principle, origin, be- fi/o manq, hinderance, ))rohibition.
A*.'x^ mu/mm, very beneficent.
ginning.
munqdini, annihilated, de-^
Ci.;U^j^ numshdt, letters, composi- ^jxiy*
ed.

^^.j.^ mnnsi, forgotten.

stroyed.

tions.
XXi.'x^

7itinshdr, a

j^'i.^ ma)i^/tar,

(God) reviving, bring-

i.ig to life.

axJ.^

nninqf, sitting on a declivity.

^ykfLX^

miuiqfaq, expeditious in bu-

siness.

iiig.

JL^i.'.

infec-

i^ia*i- munqtaf, turned.

t

tnunsharih, cheerful, rrjoic-

Y-j"-^

[tious.

mitnqdt, contagious,

v^Jx/

saw.

munnqidy

jJijii^

munasltshat. exhilarating.

^f^^'i^ iniinshqh branched, divided.

^f^i.x'x^

^.ioo* miinsfiaq, spilt.

jy^Li^ manshur,

'x,<

7)tU7iaghghas,

man

^AAA^ munfataq,
;

tuted.

mansub,

erected,

one

who

spends
[ed.

consti-

split,

conquer-

broken, cleft,
; beginning

.s*^^ munfajar, flowing

to

judge.
i^y<i.y^

minfaq^

^Ifti^ munfatah, subdued,

turned back.
equitable

immerging,

steeping,

much.

of rank.

sabagh, dyed, tinged.

jnunsif, just,

mvMghamas,

j^Axi/o

(j^aLc

tion.

nninsarif,

miserable

life.

^;iJ./ munshi, a secretary, penman.

u^^j.^ munsal, dignity, office, sta-

^ItU-aLo mansahddr^ a

bound.

miuiini, a benefactor.

diffused, divulged;

a royal mandate.

tied,

jHunaks, inverted, contrary.

dawn.

js^*^

7nunfajiq,

ning.)

diffusing,

(light-

184

^i^

miinfajy a meddler,

is-a-Lc

ai.o

_^ijw mimfarij, open, separated.

^^ftj^ muii/as, many,

simple.

much

i_5^iii/c

7nanqub, undermined.

^yAX^ manqush^

split, splitting.

profit,

Jj.ai.0 muiifuil, bashful,

advantage.
ashamed.

dislocated,

manfak/e,

gent.

jKLo 7nu)ikdr, wicked.

jiS^ niiDiklr, denying, refusing.
miuikaram, honoured.
fj^-^
dis- u,a^ < j^ 7mmkashaff displayed,

mim/aghar, open (mouth)

expanding like flowers.
^_jAi. munfaq, expanding,
.iAJ^

carried.

damaged.

jyiLo manqul, copied, recounted,

removed.
J^i/ 7nuiiqahal, weak, falling down.
jj^i/o munaqqa^ cleansing, deter-

^^fti/e munfast^ separated.

^^,iiio^ nmnfaz, a fan, a ventilator.

dAfti^

mnnqnlatf a day's journey.

viwiqula, torn out, extracted.

f^^'Aiyc majiqus^

pieces.

munfutar^

C^-IaXc
*JLai/

J.^ftL vtuufuHul, bashful, ashamed.

^^Hy^ muiifasam, broken, dashed to

o*ftJ^ mutifaat,

soaked.

ted.

wealth.

muiifasid, flowing.

.laai/*

7}iunqar, eradicated

mimqald, the advanced guard.

^_^l5i< 7nuitqalab, changed, inverHfti'O

jnn7ifara/i, clieerful, tranquil.

munfiird, uloiie

ciL^aA^'*

nated.

jx^^

fliglit.

_Jil^

loss.

munqazaf, moved, raised.

^^Ax^ munqazi, past, elapsed.
iaAX^ munqati, broketi ofl', termi-

fcft^H/o

mvifakh, a pair of bellows.

mnnfuz, a hole, vent, passage.
muufar, terrifying, putting to

oJlU

A^ munqasat^ detriment,

busy-

body.
j^uix

vealed,

jointed.

re[ted.

J^i-* manfil, giving liberally.

i-.ki/o 7nuiikalat,

j^^aJ^ munfuz, shaken, concussed.

^^ix) munfi, repulsed, banished,

^^yis^ ma7ikub, afllicted, miserable.

negative.
.jIaLo

minqdd, obedient, submissive.

munnaqqa^ a species of

j^iju

rai-

^Ui/o minqash,

beak of a bird.
pincers, tweezers.

manqabat, virtue, a noble

[tracted.
mind.
<^aJ^ munqahizy constipated, con-

vjlr^"*--*

^AJk.

mimqaraz, extinct, elapsed.

j^'xyo mttnqasam, divided into parts.
^jiXAJk/c munaqqash, painted, embroi-

(jojaL*

dered.
j^'xyo munqashar,

uXk/e

ijSlyo

skinned,

who

aih.

a die, dice

custom,

mangal^ a robber ; a wart.

mode, rule.
manauivar, illuminated, eluci-

Jly.> Ttiimvdl,

dated.
)ayS^ 7nanut, fastened
i_5'^J./

77i(mwi, intended,

dependant.
proposed.

highway, a road,
manhadim, destroyed.
mimharaji overcome with
7rj\^^

^yX/* 7na)t/ia)\ a
-.jk^AA)

peeled,

7nu?ig,

habit ; a thief, robber.

*Lo 7na7iam, I am.

jy^yo

niunaqqah^ cleansed.

c^jAX^ 7mhqnr(l, fixed, settled, stable.

barked.

tnaitkuhah, a lawful wife.

yjw* 77umkuz, thrown, beaten, trodden upon.

[t^y^^ mankus^ inverted; perverted.
iXxyo ynafikih, I

sins.

.lli^ wiiwqar, the

s^^yi-'xyo

infused; contrac-

[
fjif^ mtmhnzim, drfeatcd.

j'^-^ munhasar^

l)eateii,

185

rnifjetl.

munia, one u ho amiounces

news.
^^yi^ man/ti, forbidden, prohibited.
^i-o 7;ir//z?, semen virile.

"

mania,

inaccessible,

iaipreg-

nable.

^j;i

j^ mu,

min/if,

eminent, sublime.

conformity, anaf'l^ muwdfji, oeeurrences.

'

6J'^/e

inaii'di/if,

stations, posts.

*--'il^ miiicdlcih, life-i^Miards.

mmcdkidali, going very quick.

weak, unequal to.

mmvdldt, friendship.
Ai*4JI^y nimvdlasafdh, the being periji^j^ muirdkil,

fidious, unfaitliful.

iiair.

Li^afl^/c

maicat, death, mortality.

com-

mtnvdla/at, the being unac-

customed.
j^ll^- wtrt'd/?,L)rds,

j)act.

w-a-'^'*

mawajih, salary, wages.

A^>.!^.<

nuavdjili,

face

to face, over

niatrdkliaf, fraternity.

j,i.I^^

dx,'l^/

viuakliiz,

seizing,

friends

continued

slaves.
series.

maivdlid, children.

mudnasat, intimacy, famili-

arity.

chastis-

mawdnia^

jjl^-^

impediments,

ob-

structions.

ing.
sd^I^/ miiokhazah,

taking satisfac-

-a!,

I'd/iiby

gift

ditches.

o>A[y-<> miuvdliabat, contending in

tion,

d)^^ vtaivadd^ matters, points.

w?awan(/, watering-places, halt-

ing-places.

equal.

quantity;

nnidzi,

about

liberality.
LS^JJbl^-*

sets, pairs,

j^j'^/* nKm'dziii,

nearly,

&c.

balances.

wuM'dsa, society, company, fel-

niiiwdhinat, remissness.

muwdid, tables (covered with

^i'y

*i;l^ mawdzinuh, equilibrium, being

i^J^y*>

maii'dlinn, in a

vjJ'^/

O^'^^

a?ainst.
cj*^ii.ly

Cul^y*

Qoy

favi)iiral)k'.

c^-fii'^^ niuivdfiqat,

cy5!'^/

^jJI-x maivdsiq, contederacies,

3;|ye

muivdiZy exhortation, advice.

^ viiitvdfiq, conformable, suiting,

saSl^y*

murtii\ shininiT, seplendid.

esl^-*

^i

m(vi Italy a watt'riiiij'-placf.

(J.^-

^^/

*xs.^

ment.
Jsr'^-o

iiiuler toot.

muwdidat, promise, agree-

ci>clj.'

traiiijilcd

*^yixi muii/uizfini, welUdij^fpcted.

jyx^

eatables.)
^>j-*

muhid, a priest of the Guebres.

>^,y-<

mubbud, eternal, per|)etual.

mubdd, a doctor, |)hilosopher.

4^>'

y^.y muhainu, hair by hair,

Oyx> muut, death.

j^J;^ wiu^d, the dead.

lowship.

muivdsdt, brotherly affection. \^yy* mutardsk, a shaver, barber.

^^1^> muwdsiti, cattle, quadrujjeds. O/y^ nuUaraq, watching, sleepless.
cJL^I^ miavdaulat, interview, con- j^j.y7nutamar, obsequious, submiscal-.I^/o

junction.

^1^ miudziq,

sive.

places, villages.

caUal^ mutvdldt, emulating, making

equal.

^tl^

mawdtin, native countries.

vi^olsl^ muwdzibatf perseverance.

^^J^

miifaman, trusty, faithful.

J^^ muai'^j'r, [)enetrating, efficacious.

^j^/ musiq, strengthening.
(jjy^-*

miUuq, firm, constant.

a wave, surge, billows.

^y^ mavj,

186

r
u,-ak.^ mufiby a caupe,

motive.

scarf from

Ooh.^ mujid, an amlmr, caii-e.

mujaz, a compendium, epitome,

yj^j^ mavjzan, billowy.
jAy muwajjal, appointed time.
maujiUl, existinir, |)iesent.

\:}^y.U^y*

j,s^y^^^

"''''/'/^^"'''i"?

viiis/.k/iur,

a squirrel.

a kite.
a

mualidaslili^

iC-*-^<^\J*'f'*

Aa.^ muuHijj ,li,

J-e^/ musil, a carrier, bearer.

^a.^
j^yo

proved,

tweezers,

jj'fi;'* mausuf^ described

beforementioned a suhstantivc noun.
;

nm/iish, ten'ilying, dismal.

muokliklih\

conse-

posterior,

quent.
ujSy> mauddih, a preceptor.
\::idy* mnivaddnt, friendship, love.
J/jyc niiiuddd, paid, performed,
v^iiye
^jjjj./*

munddi, paying, [)erformiiig.

crier of
tlie
muazzin,

mor,

itfjy

i\u

^^^^

inuzih, explaining,

an entrenchment.

jJa^ man fill,

a dwelling, residence.

^lo^-

worn down,

mnarnkhf an

7mczi,

liistorian.

trance, passai;e.

t^ii^^ ihauzznf. fixed pay or tribute.

\J:^Cy< muas, difficult, capricious,
<Xcy mavid, a proniise,
cjjiCj^ mauidat, exhortation.

j.y* mauj-ad, myrtle, or the fruit.

\j:^)acy*

^sjy^ maurus, hereditary.

iiy~y^

^Jjjy* niaurusi, hereditary wealth.

*ib.^ murii/d)tah, rust.

jyc mauz, a plantain.

jiy^ mauff'ar, liberal, luxuriant.

^yiyc vunvnffaq, prospering, aiding.

mnfulun, melilots,
1^^^ maufur, copious, plenty,
ed.

^tMMtyt musiSj a founder.

sjl^sy^ viuivaqqat, restricted to a cer-

mausitn, season, time.

marked,

tain time.

signed,

matvufihsliah,

thing, especially

^5^/e

wearing

muwaqqah, experienced, prov-

ed.

jSy* muwaqqar, honoured, respected.

^^^**.^ mus'iqi^ music.

^^J- mush, a mouse, rat.

^y

full.

^^^y* maufi, satisfied, paid, perform-

iy muz, grief, sorrow.

mausum,
named.

mnuizat, advice, admonition.

vianud, promised, predicted.

^i^li^/e

mrtusww, weighed, measured.

tjyo mozafi, a stocking, a boot.

fyfy*

beaten,

trodden.

maurid, a place whence one

comes, or passes ; access, en-

**-j.^

wound exposing

a foot.

ijf^

M)^jy*

manifest,

mauza, a place a village.

Py^y^ mauz^f placed; an object.
A^y< mutd, a footstep, the print of

^^-jy* morchnli^ a little ant.

f')y*>

muzak/iuh, a

^,^

ant.

viorcfidl,

bequeathing.

the bone.

mauris, hereditary possession.

ij^)y^

viarisul, collected.

miisi, a testator,

i^s.'^j^

noxious, hurtful.

ti^jj-^ mw^;?, base,

J^^

^^^/o

ing.

mosqne.
jy/

field

mouse.
'f'\^y-* musJtknr, a muskrat.
^Xy^ miisdulliih, a legatee.

a]

the

to

isjIj^a.^ maujilddf, existences.

tSsA.yA> muc/iitiuh,

'

the shoulder

opposite side.

y^y

d^y^

tnauqa, a place ; a contingency.

i5^ mauqi/3 a station, a post.

^y

any

obliquely, as a

187

wjy^^ matiquf, deferrcfl, delay,

5^ mauqd, one who is feared.

Z^yo

army

an

maufcibf

tnuakkail, confirmed.

Cj-.fr^'*

7iiini/iib,

J.^^^ muwakkil, a constituent.

<^j.!tyyc

J^-* maul,
delay.

f,yit'y<

5^

expectation,

patience,

God

slave.

^^maiild^ master; servant;

AiSyx vimilanaby
Smm^y*> niaullabj

our

friend.

lord.

admiring.

a present, gift.

mauliuh, given, presented.

viaiiliiin.

enervated, weak.

niue, liuir.

X-^^

viiii/dr,

wearing long

-Vi^>*

mii'/ad,

strengthened, aided.

,ij^

miiyir,

indulging

hair.

much

in

venery.
ji^y^ 77taioiz, raisins.

nativity,

native

country.

mauUshf expectation; delay.

^jiJ^/

^y*

instigating, desiring,

returning.

mauUd,

inti-

manliu'U, imagined, thought.

j^*^^

mautd, a master, Lord,

Jj,-*

companion,

mwtis,

mate.

(^^ maiiniq, pleasitig

guard.
j5^/

munniias, feminine.

\^i^'iy

^t^'iy

body-

muynk weeping, lamenting.

moun a month.

Av^o
*/

mall, the

*y<r

ma\ no, not, (with the impera-

tive.)
wishing, desiring.
muaUlf, a compiler of a <)U) mill, great.
l^^ inilid, great.
book.
compilations, u-jl^-* mihdb, awful, revered (man).
oU!^'*
muallofaty
writings.
^i^j^y^ nuihdbat, majesty, reverence,
J^/

itt/a,

,JJ^/

JJj>

mawalUl,

sharpening,

point-

ing.

Jy maultm, afflicted, distressed.

yy maulii^ a kind of trumpet.
^y^.-e

ci;,a>.^y-

mu/uifaraf, separation.

j^y/e milidd,

mauluil, generate<l, born.

^S^y^ niaulavif a learned man,

Lord.
maula, God;
mom, wax.

awe.
^ly/o muhdjir, a fugitive; a companion of Mulianimad's flight.

my

a king, a prince.

cradles; a throne, bed.

maluh\ a camel's bridle.

cy,l.y^ mahdrat, expertness, acuteAyAi

ness.

*Jy<>*
tiyy

i^\,^Ayy*>

ol^y^ muhdfdlf obsequious, atten-

niomjdmah, cerecloth, wax-

j^yc

mummm\ commending.

i^y^ maumil, hoping.

f^y* muniiii, orthodox,

/t^

muhdlik, dangerous places.

muhnmm,w\\ important business.

J<^^ muhnti, despised, slighted.

faithful, be-

lieving.

^^y* momi, waxen.

^^y* mauini, pointing

J^^ mihdii, great people.

^^Ay^ milidwasU, unjustly

acquired

wealth.
out,

bec-

^y-c mahabb, a place whence the

wind blows.

koning.

^i^'i^^

tive.
lLIjIj.-*

cloth.

mumiali/ii,

above-men-

tioned.

U*^ momit/n^ a mummy.

cJ^ mmmat^ provisions.

mahbat, an alighting place.

mahtdb^ moonlight.
^_S^'^''^^ mahtadi, directed, guided.
j,x^ militar, greater ; a chief.
kjky/o

v_-Uy'

188

[
jysic" mahjur, sepnratcd, forsaken.

^.^sv^

Ij^'O

ab-

separation,

mahjuri,

sence.

Asv^ muhchah,

moon.

y-

miftr, love

friendly;

kind,

^ilj^y^ mi/irhdi.i, kindness, favour.

festival of the
^J^J^^ inilnjnn, the

autumnal equino.v.

the

mxiharkaii, a seal-enj,M'aver.

jU^y-*

nti/irmd/i,

the

seventh

Per-

month (September).

sian

face like
jjY^ maliru, a beautiful

moon.

tlie

[lishing.

shell or stone for po%jY^ naihrah, a

^})}1f^^

f}'jY^

ynahziil,

ma/tziiin,

God

emaciated.
put

perities.

^U^

miydn, the waist, loins,

between.

v^4-'eJ^^ viii/diililtiy empty, hollow.

^^ar-U^ ruiyduji^ a mediator.
ajU-o ihii/dna/iy the middle, between,
middling

^yd.jU<

niiijduaravi^ moderation.

C^x* mnif/it, a corpse.

(jlivxi ))ii.sdq,

^v.*

to flight.

7ntk/i,

jK-ijj.x^

a bargain, promise.

a peg, nail.
intkhshignf, a

cLis^'~ t/uk/iuk. cloves.

viJlly^ vmlilik, deadly, fatal.

^j'j./ m(iidd)i, a plain.

affairs.

milimdnsurdi an inn, a caravansera.

I^Aw^ly^

niuhviilf

feast.

negligent, insignifi-

??/,

Hour.

a lord, chief.

ii;Uxx niirds, patrimony, heritage.

^^^^s^ji^

m'lrhakkshi,

the

pay mas.

ter-general,

mvhdjj, the leader of the

caravan to Mecca.

_.l&.,x^

mirduli, a

j;X/

commander

of ten

a superintendent.

cant.

iUy^ mnhmalah, a

letter

without di-

yy^Y^ mulimiz, a spur, a goad.

ijaiy^ muhau(Us, a geometrician.
yj^iyy* ma/iiiwi,

strong, bold,

uta/itvaah,

ljj.v/

mirzd, a prince.

Hi^i/o

acritical points.

y%yif^

iJx/o viidali, fine

t*-*

yjUyy* DtiUmdn^ a guest, stranger.

J.*.^'*

mekhuah, agreeably acid.

^_J*^si'

mahlakah, a dangerous place.

^iUy> mihmdn'i, hospitality,

wedge.

tj.^i>x. jiiek/ikub, a mallet.

t^^ mu/iim, iujportant.

cyUy^ mit/iimmdf, important

the

mi(hlle;

fiy^\^ ma/izum, digested.

J-yX mil/lily quit not.
uiJlyxi mulilat, delay, respite.
lJl^y<

protecting,

^^x^ wihht, greater, elder.

^xy/ tuu/ii. one who prepares.
^^< ?mi, wine.
^.;jUx lU'ii/ddin, fields, camps.

[seal.

the ixceper of

mn/irdar,

tljyy^

a far country,

i^U/ mat/dniun, benediction, pros-

friend.

^Jjif^

mnliit^ incircled.

mnlihnan^
defending.

the sun.

awful, dreadful.

^ax^..*

seal ; a i,'old coin.

Y^ viu/Uf a
ty^ mahvy ii inarii;ige portion.

^Vty* mihrbdn,

vtu/iib^

(J.xy/ utaliiq.

mu/i(izz(th, purified.

Ofcij.-*

prepared, ready.

tntifiaii/n,

L^^j^
i=>-^-

a little

maliad. a cradle; a couch.

tX|^

beautiful

moon,
j^y> mihi, greatness.

as

^x^

the

hunter,

bird-

wjez, a tal)le.

^!).x^

fat.

mirsldkdr,

catcher.
rnezdh, a spout.

kx^ mizdn, a balance; a pair of

scales; the sign Libra; measure;
addition in arithmetic.

189

mizdndddan

^jlj^jjlu/o

to hix\&nce

an

%'iyj^ nd-'dzmudah, untried, inex-

ij^jy^ mezhdn, a host, landlord.

v-J^i^ mezaky a mixture.

perienced.

U-*TU

jyx^ mizar, a girdle, an apron.

muyassarah, the

j\ylJ\^i nd-usttvdr,

a saw.

[verse.

time

or

place of

promise.
jju
Iftjw*

j><x/

yj[^/o

^Jjj/1U nd-umedi despair.

nd-ambdn, a musical instrument,

(^jailU nd-andesh, apparent, clear,

^Uill)

uj'^i

ndh, clear, pure.

vjJUU ndpdk, impure, unclean.

^bU naJa%/^, under age, immature,

miqdt, a stated time.

maikadah, a tavern.

unripe.

maigun, wine-coloured.

ijjj^ W2a?7,

per-

JjtlU nd-ahal, unfit, incapable.

projecting.

\J*'i/*ie^ maifarosh, a vintner.

cyVSjj^

evident.

megh, a cloud.
mt/rt,

inconstant

Jx^IU nd-.umed, hopeless, desperate.

maishum, unfortunate, per-

jUx^ wm^/, the

unacquainted,

fidious.

left side.

^^x-< mesh, a sheep.

jlioj/* misltdr,

nd-dshnd,

stranger.

%yy^ mizah, the middle of a saddle.

^kxx muyassar^ facilitated, found.

0yM>-y^

possessive pronoun, and signifies

our, ours.

account.

tjMKX,^

^ItV^Lli

propensity.

Jj^^ mil, a bodkin, probe ;

jXxAi mildd, nativity, birth.

nd-pdidd/'f

not durable, in-

constant.

a mile.

aIuoUU nd-hdistah, improper.

dysi^ 7id'hokhird, unwise.

Jiy^ maildn, inclined, desiring.

^j>X4.A>c mahnanat, prosperity.

nd~]jadidy invisible, disappear-

<Aj;AjU

axavo maimauah, the right side.

maimun,

^j^^aa^

happy, fortunate

live mi7id,

enamel.

^l^Ux* mindkdr, an enameller.

^^

mmw,

paradise

%y^ meivah,

an emerald.

fruits.

mewahddr,

^Ij.jk^

^ITi^

nd-panvd, fearless, careless.

nd-pasandf displeasing, dis-

t>i-*jU

a baboon, ape.

fruitful,

bearing

agreeable.
jKAi ndlakdr, useless ; vagabond.
Ijijli ndbanaivd, useless, spoiled.
iyiVi ndbud, annihilated, vanished.
^yjU ndbahrah, great, large; mean,
base.

fruit.

dixj^U ndbudma7id,

N.

ItUjli

the
^ Arabic,

twenty-fifth

letter

of the

and twenty-first of the

Persian
it
Ij

alphabet; in arithmetic
expresses 50.

negative particle prefixed

to nouns, and equivalent to ^V,

nd, a

mis, im, in, un, &c. in

dis,

Eng-

lish.
t

nd,

when

poor, indigent.
ndpaidd, not to be found.

UjkAi ndbindf blind.

jjk-A|^U ndtardshidah, rude, rough.
^UJU ndtamdm, incomplete, imper-

fect.

natmvdn, infirm, incapable.

^^jlyl) ndtaivdnbin^ envious.
^iyij ndtawdni, infiimity,weakness.
^jl^jU

jC^^ ndchdr,
affixed to

nouns

is

the

titute.

helpless,

forlorn, des-

190

^UU

nachnq, unsoimd^ indisposed;

sj^mj^Vi jiddnrusf,
j

lean.

i\^\j 7iddirali,

not true^

^oU ttddifn, a penitent; contrite.

uTjU iiddi, calling, convoking

^j0x^li nnjins, ignoble, rustic.

J^ti

wrong

an uiicojumon thing.

cup, a goblet.
Jjj.U 7idchidah, ungathiM-ed.
jjo-U 7idchiz, iu>ignificant, nothing.
iiajud, a large

crier.

JcVjjU jtddidani,

invisible,

imper-

^^A.li

See jJ^a^lJi
ndhaqg, unjns.r, unlawful.

y^.U

nd/ii, side,

ceptible.

j./a.U nahis,

iiddidah^ unseen.

5^\^,3'.j

quarter.

ndr,

j^i

fire.

s3i^jo.b naliiyat, country, territory.

C^JijVi ndrdst,

^U

y;Jjl-A3|,U

ndkh. the navel.

c^*La.l ndklnut, unable to rise from
the ground.

crooked, wrong,
to

weep,

careless,

indis-

udrafshdudan,
cry, bewail.
iidrdi^

ut];^

lazy,

creet.
nakhudd, a shij)niaster.
ndkhar, worn hollow, (as a cari- ^jij^'i iidrhun, a pomegranate tree.
ous bono.)
J,j^^U ndrjil. a cocoaimt.
^lA.Li nakhalaf, degenerate, igno- \jJyA.yi ndrkhuk, opiuui, an antiItXi^li

^U

dote.

ble.

^Jlw,U 7id7'asdi^ incapacity.

ndkhun, a nail, claw.
^^Ijijo^^li nak/iunbadanddn, sorrow, jjjj^^l) 7idi-asida/i, unripe, immature.
"1
^Xi 7id7'a7i'i,
astonishment.
'
t>. ,.
>an orange,
Jb^^li nnk/umpdl, an impostbume L_5.i;U 7iarang,j
^^^U 7idra7igi, orange-coloured a
under the root of the nail.
" small orange.
barber.
[ed.
'-^l^ii'^^ ndkhunpirdi, a
iix^Vi ndkhunah, a film on the eye.
Ij^U 7idraivd, inadmissible, prohibitsj:^JiysJ^i ndkktvdst, trampled ; not ^jjloU 7idraivdnf not current, stag-

j^A.Vi

required.
A/*ti.^ii.lJ

nant.

ndkhunjamah, the

tip

of

a pen.

unwilling,

against

7idkhush,

displeased

un-

impudent,

ndddsht,

inde-

impudence, shame,

poverty.
^J'i^i iidddn,

JjU

,^'^^

iidddni^ ignorance.

nddir, rare, precious.

elegiant.

name
t

*-*

of an

a sweetheart.

descending.
calamity (from hea-

ndzindah, dissembling, coquet-

ting.
^

^j^ jlj

willingly.

^U

7idzil,

jJ,\J

ignorantly, un-

ven).

ignorant, illiterate.

ndddnistah,

species of sweet

4)/iivii2r hyij/ffii
7idzukhada7i

a/.U ndzila/t, a

^^i-i'^U ndddskti,

AL.iIolj

.1

herb

udddri, insolvency, indigence.

cent.

7idzuk, delicate

.1,1
J
y;Jji-iJ;l>

ndddr, insolvent, indigent.

c:--'il,jU

7idzbue,

basil.

uJjU

pleasant.

kS}<^^'^

^jSJU,U 7idzhdlishf a soft pillow.

j^j-yjU

will.

^'ii^

ndz, blandishment, coquetry.

li

)^U nakwdh^
^ji^iwU

v_r^li 7idri, fiery.

ndzidaft,

lo

dissemble, to co-

quet.
;U

wdsw, a

moon.

particular

bird

the

[
jj^U

nazhu,

^^U

pine, a juniper

fi

iiasaz. discoiwlaut

Af^li Tidsiah, the forehead.

Tidsipds,

^U

discommendable.

tiie

wine measure.

ndsarah^ base

]yAi 7iasazd, unworthy, indecent.

uJal^li ndsukdlidah,

(JsU ndziTn,

^isU

inconsiderate,

heedless.

j^li 7iasur, a

gangrene.

7idshtdy breakfast.

ndshudant^

JU

sleepy, drowsy.

tender.

garden, a meadow.

7idghul, a stair, ladder.

7idf,

ndfahab, a bag or bladder of

musk,

im-

* practicable.

^ilj 7idfikh, blowing, a blower.

;

inele-

gant.
7idshit, active,

in-

the navel ; the middle.

(>;'u-JU ndfiarz, the great Mecca.
>

.-U

imj)ossible,

aIu^^U 7idshus/ah, unwashed

k^U

7iais,

ndiTii, soft,

J^^U
in-

decent.

^tX*^

observing,

cyj^cU wdaMra/", a mill.

unworthy,

ndslidistahy

seeing,

^-kxU 7idimah, a

Jl^li 7idshdd. cheerless, sorry.

#i4k;UU

an adjuster, ruler.

specting.

^^U

kind.

forgetful.

j-*,.U 7idsi,

7idzu,

i^c^i

human

7idsut,

an

overseer.

aIa-U ndmftah, unbored.

wLli ndsik^ devoted to God.

o^li

horns

w-li?U yidtalah^ uncalled.

ndsikh, abolishing, cancelling. j^'6 7idturf a gardener.

joKi Tidzir, seeing, observing
coii}.

j).*\J

*^U

\JJi\J

splendid.

ram.

J.i3U 7idtil, a

weaver.

ndsij, a

butting with

^h\j 7intiq, speaking; rational.

AaIso 7idtiqah, the faculty of speed).

grateful.
^Jyu-'J ndsutudah,

florid, vivid,

7idtih,

as a

un-

untlianivfui,

7idzi7',

^t>

indisposed.

disagreement.

^^J^jKJJJ tidsdzgdri,

j^U**,U

^^U

mail kind.

7ias^

J{.*\i

)91

tVili

7idfad, penetrating, effectual.

ciiU

?ja/?2;,

penetrating, passing.

jj\j ndfiry timid

sprightly.

conquering, a

vie-.

oUs.iU ndshtdt, stars moving from

one place to another.
vii^U 7insliiki a debtor.
^KxiiiXi 7idshakebdi^ impatience.

incomplete, coming to a bad end.

^j^l^U 7idfar77id7i, disobedient, rebel.

^Um.Lj

^l^U

7idshi7ias,

ignorant,

unac-

tor.

^la^ili 7idfarjd77i,

quainted.

^JaJJlU ndshanidain^ not

*

fit

to be

heard.

growing.

.iU 7idshi,

^^<*U
*

,.

...

Jidsih,
/

.,

1
>-erectmg,
planting.
^
' '

sj^^\i7iasihan,^
^-*li 7idsi/i, a

^U

Tidsir,

monitor.

an assistant.

j-U 7idsiq, pure, clear (colour).

k_i^li

usI^U
ful.

7idsif,

7idfar7nd?ii,

disobedience,

refractoriness.

a domestic servant.

7tdsau-db, not right, bad, sin-

Alsr^yU

an
Jidfarhakhtah,
ugly,
saucy man.
fjU 7idfia^ advantageous.
AJJU 7idfiiah^ supererogatory prayers.
Ai'J 7idfah^ a pod of musk,
*yiL>

^iU

7idfaham, stupid, unintelligent.

?^rt/^, repelling, negative.

^j^ilj 7idqdhil, unfit, foolish.

J5li 7idqid, a coiner.

yu

7idqir,

striking, an

trating the mark.

arrow pene-

192

^^5U

ndqiSf acid, sour.

j^SU

naqis, inipferfect, defective.

J.''J

j^U

w(i??7,

p^yoVi ndmufasaivar, inconceivable.

^JbUI/cli namutandht^ infinite.

trumpet.

j5Ji-U wimutaivaqqci,

aSU ndqah, a slie camel.

v2J^ ndk or rt^,

when

affixed to a

denotes affection
<jjli^^d affected with grief.

noun,

it

jjIsU jidkiirah,

as,

uakdniy

-I

(ji^jj^s^U

nagah, suddenly, by chance.

u^^U nakib, bowing down.
^l) ndkihj a married woman,

"

fit

to

ndt7iddr, famous, illustrious.

jl^li Tidmurdd, disappointed, frus-

i'<A/'o

tv^li iidmarbut, unconnected.

j^-mU ndmard, a coward
impotent.
;

xc>^Aili

ndguzran, helpless, without

remedy.
^^SU ndkas, worthless, mean, base,
^tiU ndkasi^ meanness, abjectness.
.|^U ndgaivdr^ unwholesome, dis^^jji^

^.S^li ndmardi, cowardice.

^wi^U ndmarzi, disagreeable.
cj^^c^U 7idmarghub, not desirable

contemptible.

^^U

7id77izad,

appointed, nominated

jcl^^li 7id77iusdad, unaided.

^^s-^**^U 7idmustahaq, undeserving,

gusting.

^^|U ndgihdn, suddenly.

j^***^U

JU

JjlJla.*U

ndl, giving, bestowing, liberal.

^SU ndldn, lamenting, sighing.

^yf^ ndldiq, iraproj)er, unworthy.
ndlishy a complaint.

ndmbardwardan,

famous.
*U>^U iidmbandm,

to

become

inauspicious.

7id77iaatadUf

intemperate,

excessive.

iXJ*U 7idmatimad, not trustworthy.

ndmadud, innumerable.
9jj*^\^ 7id77iaaruf, not famous, un(

known,

[nent.

J^Ax^U ndmqquly absurd,

imperti-

unknown.

*^lx>U 7id))ialum,

J^AA^li wawi(^iu/, unacceptable.

*jlt-*li

name by name,

7idmuldim, rude, harsh, rough.

w<m<Ul.*U

7id7/iU7idsib,

improper, un-

suitable.

expressly.
^^ys'*L) ndfnjui,

7id?7iasud,

jjjJjuo'-J

AiU ndlah, lamentation, complaint.

^JjJU 7idlidan, to lament, grieve.
*U ndm, name fame.
,j'*l> ndmdwar, illustrious, famous.

%^,f^

luwiarduvn, rudeness, un-

maliness.

little

water.

^^iii}^J^f^

strange-

trated.

be

done.

ji^'^ ndguzir^ invi table.

)iU ndkiz, (a well) containing

^U

7iditi(ihrumiaf,

ness.

Ij^j^li nakad'khuddf a bachelor.

not

not

ate.

wife.

ndkardaiUy

j^,^^^^ ndmahsur^ innumerable.

fjey^^"*^ ndmak/isus, unappropri-

tented.

t^

^ij^L)

iidtnuhram, a stranger

sr^l)

confidential.

discon-

disappointed,

un-

hopeless,

expected.
y^/S^ ndmjo, seeking fame.
j.^:s^U ndmhadud^ boundless.

useless, worthless.

AJu,!^ nakdstah, undiminished.

j.l^L

unfortunate,

inauspicious.

naqus, a bell.

iH'^'i^

ndmabdrak,

sjJXxyoVi

a reporter, narrator.

iiaqur, a

seeking fame.

ndruburdah, aforesaid.

^j^Uali

7id7n7id7niy

J1au>U iidmnek,

increasing fame,

good fame.

193

^-^&)yoU nammvafiqatf contrary, adverse.

*^j^^

c>A^

7idmauzun,
formed,

^aU
j-felj

ndhil, drinking.

[lovv.

^Vi

ndmus, reputation, fame ;

A^U 7idmah, an epistle, book, letter.
y^^U ndmi, growing ; famous,
^JJJJJWlU ndmidaii^ to name,
^^jj^U ndmuyassar, unattainable.
Ai'^U ndmiyahf growth, vegetation.
yj^

ndn, bread.

vj^

ndnd, a grandfather by the mo-

ndht, prohibiting, forbidding.

ndhid, the planet Venus.
ui-U tide, a reed, pipe, flageolet.

-s^U ndydh, undiscoverable, unattainable.

Ui^^ ndih, a deputy.

ndibmundh, a vicegerent,
ndechah, the pipe of a hooka.
/J^ ndirah, a blaze.
(->U^u*.jli

^^rtiV,

ji^^ ^irtya,

7idnpukhtan, to bake bread.

nantang,

thin bread, bis-

*.i^l

the backbone.
thirsty.

wrt?A:,

a gatherer, collector.

wai/, arriving at, obtaining.

(Ji^j

wafm, sleeping, slumbering.

^tUiU ndidan, to boast, to flatter,

cuit,

j^i^

^yj^jjU ndntihi

bread alone.

S^^J^ ndntalkh,

stale bread.
,^^w^U ndnjoe, a beggar.
ndtihaldl, bread earned bv
JI{5>-^jjl>

labour.
<jr^*A.^jjU

ndnkhamiri,

leavened

bread,

7iabdt,

an herb

sugarcandy.

CL.:UUi 7iabdtdt, herbs, vegetables,

^^iUi naldti, vegetable.

-Ui 7iahdh, barking (a dog),

,^lx) 7iabdsh, a plunderer of graves.

7iabdhat, nobleness j cele-

mo-

OJ^

the moon.

unleavened

ndnfattri,

brity.

JjUi 7iabdid, not proper.

*Ui nabdh, celebrated, noble.

ndnzarrin, the sun.

^-jkAjkAu^jjli ?2d?5i?nz?i,

KSj^J-'i

oUi

Ci^&lAi

^^vsj^ nanrihdt, bread given in

nasteries.

wa6^, growing, germinating.

vi^i ?mi5,

bread.

digging or cleaning a

well.

ji^^U ndnkoTy base, mean.

-Jii>j^j,U

n(Ui3, a

ii,x^\3

W^->

ndnhd, a baker.

;j/^;c;^

its

f^^'i

ther's side.

^isrJy^U

un-

ill-

discordant,

\j^yVi

^.^J^

improper,

young bird spreading

wings and preparing to fly.
7idhiq, braying, (as an ass.)

namivajjih, disagreeable.

jX*^ ndmivar, celebrated, famous,

i_^yU ndmivari, fame, renown.
yi)))y^

ndhanjdr,

worthy.

^xi

ndnxvaqf^ bread bestowed in

wrti^;, sack for corn, hay, &c.

^Ai 7iahkh, the small pox; pustules

on the hand from hard labour,

charity,

ndo^ a hollow tube

nab%, a small quantity.

naoddn^ a spout,
jxi nabar, elevating, exalting, raisOj^\i ndward. battle, combat.
ing up.
w^-jU ndivak^ a tube for discharging c^Ai nabarat, any thing high ; a
arrows.
swelling on the body,
^J^U ndhamtd, incomparable.
a lantern,
7iabrds,
lamp,
;

a boat,

J.xi

^jljjU

^l^&U

iidhamu'dr,

rugged.

unlevel,

rough,

lt!;-^^
light.

dji^

nabard, a battle, war.

194

nahardgah,

i^dj^'i

the

field

of

j^lxi

nabardah,

chosen,

warlike,

^Ui

selected.

ram.
ui nahz, a surname, a nickname
reproach.
ijMi^i nabs^ a daughter's daughter.
j^AJ nabs, speaking ; hastening.

cheer-

births, re-

^ii

7iaiash, pulling off (a thorn)

with pincers, &c.
i^ii 7iaiafj pulling out hairs.
^y^ 7iataq, moving, shaking; skin*

wards one's

tiabzim^ beating as an artery,

appearing,

becoming

canal.

and reddish

with a sharp top

large

the e^s^ of an

7iata7i,

smelling badly

a stink,

^yij natu, short.

the conclusion of a syl-

.;si^ 7iattjah,

logism

JiJo

7iatil,

Li^

7ias,

offspring.

fraud, imposture.

divulging,

publishing

stones or j^i

o^

nahlan, Arabian arrows,

scattering, dispersion.

7iisd)',

Jxi nasar,

turfs.

prose

diffused, scattere<I.

space between the

mustachoes under the nose ; the

cy^i nabmvat, prophecy,

o^i

nabut, appearing,

^^i

7iabuh, a multitude,

^yM

7iabukh, souring (as leaven).

7iasarat, the

same place
mob.

in a lion.

a ditch, a furrow from

which the earth is dug.

Jj.i

j^yi 7iabur^ the buttocks, podex.

7iasal,

(Jjjli 7iasil,

dung.

hyXi waZ;w^, lameness (a sheep).

c^xi 7iabua, springing up; a spring.

^>

AAJ 7iabah, recollecting, recalling to

^j^Asr* najdbaf, nobility, noblesse.

memory.
napij

the words of God,

the

Quran.

mean, despicable.
wine made of dates, &c.

i^j;xi Tiabiaty
J*XAJ

nabiz,

jyxi nabtr, a son's son, a grandchild.

t^} nabtrah, a grandson, son's son.
*-U^i

7iabilah, beautiful; a carcass.

f^xi nabaq,

^Ui

7iaJ,

ready handed, dexterous.

natdj, a birth.

the inside of the mouth.

>ls^ Jiajda, escaping, set free.

csW*

^jXJ 7iabt, a prophet.

\^

anointing.

a declivity.

nabal, great

self;

ostrich.

^i

manifest,

7iabakf a hill

rotten.

ih'awing forward or to-

J^xi natal,

^x) nabaq^ the lot tree ; writing.

i^^i 7iabak, oozing
of
water
through the bank of a river or

^jjiUi

ning.

nahagh,

J-xi

conclusions

^Jxi iiatmi, fetid,

nabz, the pulse.

j^AJ

healthy

evaporating, perspiring.
corruption, perdition.

ji'i natai',

daughter,

jjkj

7iatdij\

^x'i nataj,
;

jj^iioi iiabashta/i, to write.

^jjUijJ

sult.

^l^iy^ nabartdah, a castrated

c/oj^i

good

)iitas,

ful, affable.

battle.
%i)jXi

7iajdt, liberation,

freedom.

J<s^ 7iajdliy happening fortunately,

good success,
.sls-* 7iq]dd, a sword belt ; carpets.

j^
j\is^

7iajjdr, a
7iajdr,

carpenter.

nature;

colour;

root,

origin.
ici\ss^ 7iajjdrat,
7iajdf,

the carpenter's art.

the lower threshold of

a door.
7iajabf the

bark of a tree.

195

Us^

nujahd, nobles, heroes.

Js^

anguish, fatigue.

ksr* 7iahat,

J^

najdat, fortitude, boldness.

najar, inconstancy.

^j[;s'^

of a

fS^ 7iaham, groaning, sobbing

cough

najaz, performing (a promise)

perishing.

,^fs^

;3r>

i^j^s} najis, unclean, dirty.

^s:>

pasture, feeding.
t:>*3r*

najat .}
a

iiajaf,

hillock

tumult.

I^sr>

ill, unfortunate.
nahwi, a grammarian.
^^^\7iahi, reclining on the side.

7ia)ud, manifest, clear.

naju,

7iakh,

rf>i

(^Isr*

ci^xs^ wayis, secret.

C^\s^

fortunate

brave, strong.

najirat, a hot stone for

warm-

wholesome, agreeable.
7iajif, broad-headed arrow.

name

weak.

a small

thread used for

7iak/ik/idsf a

and

market

for slaves

cattle.

pIs^ 7iakhda, the spinal marrow.

7iukhdqf,

phlegm,

mu-

spittle,

C^\^

nakhdlat, grain, or any thing

sifted.

w>sr> 7iakhab, extracting, drawing.

ing water.

72/z7,

cus.

just.

^ssr' 77ajia,

J-is^

7iahtzat,

flying paper kites.

7iaju)i, stars.

jjjs-*

weeping excessively.
nature
manner,

nahtb,

j^xsr* 7iahif, lean,

wholesome, salubrious.

^j^y^ 7iajumt, astronomical.

^^^s-* wa/z, a confidant, a companion.
u.>isr* wq;z/5>, noble, generous.

kind,

mode.

3j.sr-

o,xs^ Tiajid, bold,

syntax,

nahatva, tremour, yawning.

Ci).j;sr*

^_s->

o^s^

v_f^s-*

najwan^ saffron.

^i=:-> 72ay2A,

grammar

Cl^-w^s^ 7iahusat, unluckiness.

^!^

^ISjs^ najvn, a secret.

[j^

7iahan, Ave," ourselves.

7iaho,

^^^ar-* 7iahiis, bad,

hill,

(Js-> jiajal^ a large eye.

*s^ 7injm, a star.

y^l^s*

the

phlegm.

like, side.

najashf routing, exciting

<s^

sobbing, crying secretly.

riahal, a bee.

cular-* Tiahalat, bees.

name

thirsty;

7iap'ati,

tOM'n in Arabia Felix.

js^

nahus, laying bare or stripping

v^fis^

flesh off a bone.

7iajdy griefj

::sJ^

js^

(yo^^ Tiuhas, a one year old wild ass.

happening fortunately

,j^^ nuhaj,
easy.

w.,jjK^

nakhih, timid, fearful.

C^.xsr* 7takhhaf,

chosen, selected.

(i^jiakhjad, splinters, scales.

of a plant.

jx^

jls-* 7iuhdz, root, origin.

iiakhchir^ pi'ey,

game

hunting.

grammarian.
js} 7iakhr, worn, rubbed to pieces.
-^l^ nichds, copper ; smoke.
turning pale with
ijt^s^ yiakhas,
ki*.ils^ 7iahafaty the being emacigrief.
ated, leanness.
s,^M^ 7iakhast^ the beginning, first,
u^s^ nahab, vowing, consecrating. ^I*us^ 7iakhustin, the first.
proof, demonstraeJusr^ 7uikhs/iah,
vi^s^ nahat, smoothing, plaining.
cv^sr> Tiuhhdt,

jijs^ 7iahriri learned, wise.

tion.

\j^^' 7tahas, inauspicious, unlucky.

js^ nahaz, pounding

repelling.

in a

mortarj

kcr^ nakhat,
jsr^

men, mankind.

Tiakha, confessing a debt

ing.

kill-

[
nakhaf, swelling

196

having pus- yAi nazir, a messenger of bad news.

tules.

J^

7iakhlf the palra tree,

a festoon,

a thyrsis.
JJoisi nakhlhand, artificial tree or
fruits

made of wax

o^-* nakhwat,
i3^sr* mik/iucl,

pride, haughtiness.

a vetch, pulse.

nard, a piece in chess, &c.

iji

name

the

j^ nakhir, snoring,

^y

(^^J

low.

d> nad, increase, abundance.

nadd, liberty; dew.

nadda, proclamation ; a clamour.

kiljj naddafi cotton merchant.
c-Ijki Jiaddmaty repentance.
ojUJ naddivat, moisture (ground).

also

narsak^ a lentil.

nargdo, a bull.
nargis, a narcissus.

the

f^argisogul,

^^)U^j^

common,

of a game.

7iai'dbdn, ladder, stairs.

^J^jiiji

(.fjl-y

large-mouthed.
(jc^s^ nakhuz, decayed by old age.

jxs:> nak/iiz, coarse,

nary male, masculine.

^j> nirkh, the assize of provisions.

jh^ZJ^ ^JiVft/iidsdr, the market rate.

a gardener.

jyss^ nakhur,

{^i^'y

eye

and

ear.
J,

nanyi, soft, tender, gentle.

narmddahy male and female

SjjUri

screw, bolt.

>Itii

tj'ify Tiarmnarnif softly, gently,

^^i^Ji

jjj.

7iarmahgosh, the tip of the

ear.

^/c^i narmt, softness, tenderness.

nadab, a term at chess.
C>JJ^ nadbat, a plant ; lamentation. ^y^y 7iarmesh, a ram.
-.jJ nadah, the declivity of a moun- y nari'ah, membrum virile ; male.
tain ; plenty, multitude.
c5y 7iari, a dressed sheep skin.
ji^ nadai\ cutting down, destroying. p^ narim, father of Sam, grandfayyicAi nudrat, rareness.
ther of Rostum.
-_;tVi

nadsh, dividing, separating.

y2,!Ai

narimdn, grandfather of Rostum.

^j;Uj^

nads, the being protuberant,

(jetiS

starting out.

cJi nadagh, acting wrong, injuring.

^Jj

Tiazz,

water, especially springing

out of the earth.

nadf, carding cotton, wool, &c.

f^yi 7iazdj

prone (to

Jji nadal, transporting from place

j^ji 7iizdr,

lean, tliin

to place.
|iJi

iiadam, repenting

penitence.

iiadmd, companions, ministers.

^IxtXJ
jX>

p[>i 7iizd,

nadu, calling a council, assembling; generosity.

nadutf an

o^tXi

Jlp

7iazdq,

very swift.
elegance, delicacy,

c^i))i

nazdlat, water or

humour of

n)an.

nazdhat, purity.
nazakh, muddy water.

o.Jfc)}J

nadiydn, succulent, juicy (tree.)

carded cotton.
nadim^ a companion.

^y
j}.i

jj<Ai

*.f^.J).J

c^I<i>

distressed.

nazal, a people.

uJutii nadif,

jS'i

controversy, dispute.

cJ^I^i 7iazdkat,

assembly, congre-

gation.
^j,^Jj

^^}yi

evil).

nazdrat, terror, extreme fear. jyi

nazar, an offering, gift.

7%azd,

near about.

nazdik, near, almost close to.

nazr,

the

being

Jii) nazal, a low,

^(icy

jjji 7iaztZf

fyi naza, baldness,

mean person.
making water; spittle.

little,

small,

cheap.
nazdiki, proximity,

want of

hair.

197

[
C^c]yi nazdaty a bald place

a kind of

nasab, lineage, race.

>

herb.

nisbat, relation

reference.

v)'3^0Ak> nisbatkardan, to ascribe.

nazagh, reproaching.
-J)i nuzaf, exhausting (a well) en- ^^-i nisbatt, related by marriage,
connected.
tirely of water.
^g)y^i nastaran, a narcissus.
Cji nazag^ levity, volatility.
c)i

^I)y nazak, the male crocodile ; a

defamer, a slanderer.
fjyi nazal, hospitality; descending,

As--^-*

woman

having few

chil-

draw

naztdan, to

parched with thirst.

tiaziq, going fast, quick.

ij^ji nazil,

Scjiy

ji

shout,

noise,

*y nazhah, a thin plat

eX'

I^*ui

tremen-

name

of a

fixed star.

nazhtdan, to draw forth, pull

out.

house

the beard

the vulva.
^i

nasd,

wanton

nisd^ a

vj:i^U.i

naskd, the earth, ground.

J.*iJ nasal,

progeny, race.

nasldii,

driving camels by

woman,

nasdbat, learned, wise.

.Utki

nassaj, a weaver.

jjIJ

nasdim, zephyrs.

baste.

the

spirit,

soul.

i^U*J nastids, a man of the woods.

naswdn, woman.

^jj[yo

c5^i nasud,
J^^i

a lady.

making

nasam, a man.
a man,
ct.*.*i nasmat,

*ki

women.

oj-*o nasiit,
;

crying to them,

^UJ

nasaghy stabbing, or lashing with

y^JI^ki

shade

of

down a house.
nasaq, order, arrangement.
<wA**i nasak, cleaning, washing, de-

dous.

7ias,a

full

vout, virtuous.

nazhand, formidable

^^i

pasture

^JM>i

nazhani, a cloud, fog, mist.

jjjj^y

4ftJ nasaf, pulling

clamation.
Jo}i

nasatah,

reproaches,

igin, descent.

J-cy nazhghdr,
fji

the constellation

grass.

a stranger, a foreigner.

iddah,
nazhddah
J

shady place.

called the Eagle.

&iA*ui

nazh, the wards of a key

jly nazhad.
dd,

nasrin, the Avild white rose.

^JiJ'**^
stupid, jjk^i nastiir, Nestorian.

0^^y

a vulture.

^llaJ)^*ui nasruttdir,

out, extract.

jiy naztr, small, moderate.

^iji nazif, inebriated,

nisar, shade, a

y^ nasr^

Jj^i naziil, descent, alighting,

Ci^&)j nuzhat, delight, pleasure.
yi)'Hy

nuskhahf a writing book

physician's recipe,
^s-w-i naskhi, a mode of writing.

j^^

dren.

modern

nasah, rubbish.

^<.i

nizm, a severe bite.

^}j^ nazuh, exhausting.

the

Arabic character.

ca-

fji

nazur, a

nastuh^ disobedient.

^Ai nasbif of the same blood.

jM>,i nasj\ weaving.
i>^i nashlp, obliterating

alighting, rain.

\m>^y nazlat, one descent ; a

tarrh ; defluxion of humours.

jj^y

TiyMi

soft,

nasul,

smooth, delicate.

changing

(feathers),

moulting.
^j*i nasij thin,

watery milk.

y^UaJ

oblivion,

ness.

nisT/dUf

forgetful-

198

[
{j:^iLui nasit/ at,

buying or selling on

JtJ nashr, diffusion.

nasij, cloth,

Lji-o

7iasif,

spoken

woven.

i_f^^i 7iashari, dispersive, diffusive.

any

secret,

JLJ

thing

alow whispering

in

jjj>-J 7iasiq,

joined in order.

Jjj4J 7ias{l,

i^ifci

gold and silver.

melted honey, separated

the ze-

gale,

an old

to

sit

down,

to

i^-J 7iasiah, credit, good opinions,

7iish, alike, resembling, equal,

going out of a place.

ia^i 7iashaz, carrying off rapidly.

imbibing water,
perfume, smell-

i__ft^ 7iash(if,

iiashaq, odour,

ing.

shoemaker's

7iashkardah^ a

%dji.JliJ

phyr.

^i
^i

iiashistan^

7iashat,

h.iLi

^^i

a gentle

recline, to extinguish.

horses, camels, &c.

7ias>im,

place

from the wax.

aIj^ Tiasilah, a string or troop of
^i*iJ

a high

7iashary

man.

voice.

7iasik,

(JlJijj-fcJ

riasharat^ an amulet.

c:>ifci

credit,

^j^

knife.
^\,i.^i 7iashka7ij\

nash, a weight of twenty dir-

tickling, twitching,

pinching.
J.^i nashal, suspending, hanging up.

hems.

*Ai 7iasha77i, a kind of tree of which

^UJ 7iasha, producing, creating.
they make bows.
uj^^ tiashdby arrows.
o^-i nashdt, appearing, being pro- ^JM>^i 7iashnum, fortune,

y^

duced.
7iashatin, this

jjU^i

nashakhtan, to

fix

in

the

ground, to establish.

jUi

7iishad,

praying, conjuring,

oi^^^j 7iasharat,

what

is

taken

off.

,UJ nashdrah, rotten

wood

that falls

nasAfl5, ahigh towering cloud

crowd of young girls.

y^U^i 7iishdn, a sign,

mark

^jJU.i nishdndati, to

fix,

plant, to

nishdnah, a mark, a butt.

AiUt^j

^^ijJUxi 7iishdntdan, to cEtuse to sit.

O'ilio 7iashdid, it is

w>^i

^^
>>>*

not becoming.

7iashab, fixed firmly.

7iashtar, a lancet.

an aqueduct, a canal.
nashkhur^ rumination.

7iashaj,

7iashd, seeking.

odours, perfumes,

fixed,

.yi^i

nashur, the resurrection.

:yi>-i

nashuz^ being elevated, standing

upright (spear),
deep well.

(joj'^l jiashus, strait,

iiashut, a

Wiy^'i yiashonumd,

7iashua, a

cyi*.'i

growing up.

medicine either swal-

lowed or snuffed up.

a flag.

seat.

^^i

7iashdt, joy, pleasure.

Ll-^

becoming

oj.;i.j 7iashut,

]by^

powder.

fjD^^
a

c_j^^i Tiashub,

high.

Cl*w*l^i nashdsat, starch.

to

examining, inquiring,
intoxicated with

7iishwdn,

wine, &c.

next.
^^xsJJi-i

7iashau,

world and the ^lyui

sJi^'i

7iashah, intoxication.

u.,jkAi 7iasheb,

a descent, declivity.

lajj^i 7iashet,

brisk, cheerful.

J.x^

hanged, suspended.

Jjk^i

7iashel,
Tiashil,

meat dressed

alone,

without pot-herbs,

^^i
^.i

nds/ieman, a seat, mansion.

)ias/un, setting

(in

composi-

tion).

^^i

Tiass,

festing.

elevating, raising, mani-

199

uiUai

a certain

nisdb,

which a tax

is

estate

for

boundary

paidj

Jwjj^j nasil, the joint

giving

advising,

e:^i>>'-aj nazdk/iafy a

X^

(J^A^i nasdrd, Christians.

jl^i nisaf, serving.

nasaih, counsels, admonitions.

^^ 7iasah,
7iasr,

advising, giving counsel.

na&rat,

r-.i

assistance,

defence

species of white cloth,

nisfy half;

/iasa/,

y^'i 7iazu, the

wood

of an arrow

sword, knife, point of a

7iazub, flowing,

running.

jx^'i tiazir, gold, silver.

(Jy^'i naziq,

flowing gently.

cjlki 7iatdb, the head.

naslat,

the

crown of the

o^lai natdt, the stalk of an unripe

head.

date,

wasM, seizing one by the fore- ylai jiazzdr^

scarecrow

amongst

corn,

lock.
nasiih, true, constant, sincere.

demonstrations.
nasuq^ the being pure ; lively

(Jliai

Ai

(^y^^'i nasuSy

cy^

sucking; wild mar-

nazaf,

tJufl.i

Ljy^

the middle.

spear.

^y^i

splen-

brightness,

dour.

worn-out garment.

c^a^ai nisfat, justice, equity,

^i

nazurat,

c:?^^]

> a Christian.

leather.

(^vi.^j

trough,

joram.

^-di ?iasa, a

J.^

watering

nazakhy scattering, dispersing.

2f^'i

victory.

i^^ai

nazah,

S[)rink]ing water,

^r,oj iiasram, j
ij^i

doing duty,

ripening, suppuration.

jAi nazar, shining, brightness.

assistance.

.Jt^i nasran
*^-<,

iiazj,

^^

s,,^^l nasb, erecting, establishing.

^i

nazdrat^ freshness.

jUai nazdfy working,

^^i

nisal, points.

fountain.

nazdr, gold, silver.

cy^l^^ai

^Lai

between head

and shoulder.

counsel.

Jl^i

thing.

tailor.

nasdhat,

(,.:>wUai

pound of any

half a

vftx^i 7iasif,

root, origin.

_l^i nassdh, a

natdq, the waist; a girdle.

natih, butting with the horns.

^jj^kj 7iatrun, nitre, natron.

(colour).

,^^lai nats, intelligent, learned, L-kil-

taking out colour or

tincture from the hair or beard ;
falling off (the wool).

(^lii naish, constitution, strength.

J^^i

nasul,

t-^x-iaJ tiasib,

Jiasihatj

ther.

advice,

exhorta-

(_AlaJ iiataf,

flowing, emission.

AAlai

nutfah,

sperma

^ki

nutq, speech, articulation.

genitale.

J.kJ?iara^, pressing (grapes),

tion.

^ijcusi^-'

^ki iiata, a stratum of dressed lea-

fortune, fate.

A^x^j nasibah, share, lot.

^y.^i nasih, faithful ; a monitor.
ttai^si*^-*

ful.

squeez-

ing out wine.

nasihatpizir, listening to

klki natnat, tall, long.

^ki natUy drawing out.
an assistant, defender.
^_^ju,aj nasiri, one who believes the
iyhi natuf, a night
divinity of Ali.
morning.
advice.

jx^ai nasir,

raining

till

200

j^i
J^i

7iutuq,

speaking, articulation.

natul^ the gutter of a house.

*i

710,7)1,

yes

Uxi 7iqmu^

cattle.

benefits, comforts.

^Jii natih, hateful, detestable.

U*i

^^^kJ

j^U*i 7id77idn, blood.

natish^ motion.

cj^Alai 7iazarat,

inspection, superin-

of

na?,

encomiums,

iyj

^Uai idzdm, arrangement.

sJJ\jdy6 7iauzhilld/i,

^AJaJ 7/a2ao',resemblances,similitude.

\j,iii

arrangement

poetry,

and

nazmonasaq^ orders
arrangements.
j^'i nazir, alike, resembling.

the croaking of a crow.

wa/-/,

7iqtf

yo

7ids/i,

crying

a great noise.

quickness.

tran-

7iqlba)i(l,

a farrier.

7iqltards/i,

7tagh7tiah,

melody

song.

Transoxanian

7iaghiq^ croaking as a raven.

ciUi wa/d^, cut herbage.
oljUi iiafdsdt, magic, incantation.
7ia0j, proud, haughty.

^^

7iaffdkh, flatulent.

nifdr, terrified, frightened.

,J^i

nifds^

(^IaJ

7iafds, childbirth,

esteeming, valuable.
labour.

vj>.*Ui 7iafdsat, exquisiteness.

fjeXs.i

nafdz, wanting, poverty.

enmity; hypocrisy.

iiafdq^

i^^.Ui )iafdis, delicacies.

dark complexion.
any combustible matter.

AAfti 7i(ifdih,

slip-

[pers.

wd/m, shoes, sandals.

kins, shoes, &c.

ugly, ill-favoured.

J|.i*i

O^

a bier, a coffin.

^jiLiijo

7iaghz, elegant, good, excellent.

Mu- ^Ui

fat (camels).

j^xi 7iqz, the name of a tree.

s^fo 7iqf, kernel in the flesh.
Jxi 7idl, a horse shoe shoes,
jjju

benefit

^ii 7iaghaT7i, melodies.

j\'a.'i

J-.SJO 7ids, celerity,

jjjjjo

measure.

praise, especially of

becoming

Tiqrah,

IU> JiaghdTTi,

a desert.

nqjahj a sheep, cow.

^xi

clamour.

jiAi 7iaglinagh, a large

hammad.
7iqj,

7iqir,

<**ii

somnolent, lethargic.

an ostrich

^IxJ warn,

tender.

Tiughs, disappointment.
<^*i 'Jo^, staggering, tottering.

c>^^-> niqmat, a cross-beam.

^vUi wa?2, the south wind.
.Aj6 ndim, the twentieth mansion of
the moon.

Ais*J

soft,

(^/fiij

wa/, horse-shoes, shoes.

\,^

being

the messenger of death.

*i*i >^aim, affluence

j.ii

naz\f^ pure, chaste.

^--^i nds,

JUi

?<a7,

quillity.

^jMJ^Jisi

wjUi

milk.

jy*^

revision.

verse.

^ijjlai

God defend us!

she-camel giving much

w^i^i wai6, croaking.

7iazarbdz, a juggler, a spy.

naznif

^--yjo nqus, a

^.>

arrest.

praise.

refuge, shelter.

Jiqiiz,

(.i^^^xi 7iqumat,

Jlj^lii 7/oaarirtt,
^Jai

ci^*ii

sight, glance, ob-

servation.

under

comforts

Uxj wa;ia, mint.

nazzdrigi, a spectator.

jijo^i tiazarba/idf

life!

%J^i nazzdrah, a spectacle.

Ci^Uai 7iazdfat, cleanness, neatness.

^T^ wasar, a look,

excellent

c>*J-> ;f/ama/,afliuence,the

tendency.
j^^^tlii

7ja?nd, hail

a maker of bus-

LS^fti 7iaft,

^i /), a piece of writing paper.

^aj 7tafahy breathing odour.
f>j^&^ 7iafahat, fragrant gale.
i>.fti

tiafkh,

blowing, inflammation.

201

cn^s^
tvii

jso

nafakhat, a feculent tumour.

nafz, penetrating.

nafm\ one person, a servant.

naftt, squalling as a child.

cjUi niqah^ a veil.

iaxtti

imprecation,

naqqad, one who knows good

from bad coins.

naqdr, a kettle-drum.
^a-jlSi naqarchi, one who beats the

jf-fti

abhor-

kettle-drum.
naqash, a distemper incident to

rence.

yj^

nafas, the breath, respiration

person.
j^V^j^^Ai nafsulamr truly, in fact.

cattle.

nafsiammarrah, sensual ap-

naqqash, a painter.

^-iUi

tiaqqasht, the art of painting,

IsUi nuqat, points, dots, spots.

petite, lust.

JUi naqqal,

^Jl,Ai nafsani, sensual, carnal,

C^\..fli nafsdniyat, sensuality,

luxu-

^iV(j-fti nafszadan^ to breathe,

,^j^xi6 ^j^h.1

^Ai

^^^

tj\.^]^u^'B.i

[ry.

the precious

nafsinafis^

a mimic, an actor.

e^jUi naqdwat, purity, sincerity,

u:i.^Ui naqdiiat. convalescence, fee-

bleness.
;_^;lii 7iaqdiz,

breath, or soul.

damages, injuries.

^wjjl,^Ai nafsiwapsin, the depart-

i^s-i iiaqah,

ing breath.
^e*i^ nafase, an instant.

C^Ai naqat, chiefs.

naft^

plucking or tearing cot-

afflicted

with

blisters

in

the hand by labour.

emolument.

^ai nafaq, perishing,

AAfti

J^ii

failing, dying.

nafaqah^ necessary expences.

spontaneous
nafi^ clear gain
;

devotion.
nafuh, a camel giving milk
a bow
without being milked
shooting far.
[snuff.
A,yO.'i nafukh, a medicine which they
^yi'i tiafiiz, penetrating; impression.
j^aS nafur, abhorring, shunning.
-.^fti

^M.^

nafus, souls, spirits.

Jd nafi, negative, forbidding, nonexistence,

yi^ nafh\

7iaqas, running, going fast,

naqakh^ piercing, striking the
head, penetrating to the brain.
cVfti naqd, cash, ready money.

money

tiaqdofms,

yj-Aawjti5J

and

goods.

Li^JaAJ naftat, blisters, pustules.

*ai nafq, gain,

walls.

i^ai

ton and wool.

Wa.'i

amine dug under

ijl^

j^*ufli nafst, spiritual, vital.

^^fti nafsh,

of a

iS^AJ

y^jSLi nafari, service, trade.

nafrin,

dignity

the

chief.

*>^ nafrat, aversion, hate.

^^i nafruj, a kind of rolling pin.
^j^j^'i

iiaqdhut,

i.-^j^Si

^ij^a> iiafrmt, a female servant.

a brazen trumpet.

^^j'*^ nafis^ precious, delicate.

t_5"jAi

belonging

naqdi,

to

ready

money,

i^ai

7iiqris,

the gout.

nuqrah^ silver,
j^j^i naqrai^ made of
jAi naqz, sweet water.
^JS.i

i^j^^i ^za^s,

silver.

striking bell

vice, fault.

yj^Ai fiaqsh, a picture.

jJa^i naqshhmid,

a painter.

^i^J^i^Jii tiaqsho7iigdr,

painting and

ornaments.
i.^s.i

Tiaqshah,

map,

plan, model.

^jaaj Tiaqs, deficiency,

^l-tflSi

t^AJ

detriment.

nuqsdn, damage, diminution.

7iaqz, violation,

iaAJ iiaqt,

marking

points, dots.

rupture.

consonant with

202

*ksj naqtafty a point, a dot, a spot.

fAJ ?tagq,

quenching

J^&i naql,

nuql,

change

^'.\iiai ti>gd/ibd7i,

JUaaJ

given

dessert

with

wine.

liy^i

7iaqli, fictions,

?iaqud,

^^AJ

^^J^sH) nigdhkardan^ to gaze at.

copied.

the refuge

u^j

sifting.

sums of nioney.

d^A-XJ

t-S^

a servant

to

proclaim

naqib, a chief,leader
it

is

the title of his master, and to in-

who pay

7iaqisat,

aI^

few,

defect,

little.

v.;>^^

naq'tq,

pulverized, powder.

rope

word used
young girl.

in betroth-

J>^ 7iakad, miserable, avaricious.

croaking of ravens or j(^

ignorant; crafty;

7iaki>'f

knowing.
s^^ uakirah, undetermined,

saga-

cious, not

naqil, a way.

Ax&i naqihj faint, feeble,

^i

dissolving

7iikahf a

ing a

frogs.
Jj;5i

7iakas,

branching out.
,^Xi

7iaqia,

a point of wit.

tic.

imperfec-

tion.

f^i

7iukta/t,

^IjdlXi )iuktahdd7i, sagacious, a cri-

j^^aj iiaqiz, contrary, opposite.

^AJ

striking the ground with

7i(ikat,

^jAlXi 7iuktahbin, a caviller.

naqir, deep digged

,jJii

adversity, calamity,

a stick, &c.

their re-

spects to liim.

vji^-ajkai

7takbat,

misfortune.

^Ji> iiaqt, pure, clean, excellent,

troduce those

two winds from opposite

sides, side-wind.

naqul^ copies.

whose business

7iakah, unfortunate, afflicted.

7ia/c/jd,

^jS,'i

tiaqusli, pictures.

^.^jjfii

iiigdhddshfan, to keep, to

guard.

^^ai Huqu, dissolved, steeped.

fjya.'i

iiigdhddsht, custody, care.

JuitjAuJ

cj^fij tiaqut,

a guard or keeper.

iiigdhbdni, custody, care.

i^^iljjiiui

J^{Ja.i nayihnukdit, emigration.

^Uj

cus-

tody, care.

tale, narrative,

%Ci nigdh, a look, observation

thirst.

of place; a transcript, copy.

J-aJ

weak.

nakn, taking the scab

oft'

indefi-

nite.

a sore.

c^^i nukaf, points of wit.

matrimony, marriage.
^sJ^i nikdhi, married woman.
jH) nakdl, punishments, restraint.

i^i nikdh,

A^b^

7iigar, look, sight.

W2^rdw, looking

expecting.

^jjj^j 7iagrida)if to look, see, view.

XMKijtJ 7iigrista7i, to

^j^i^ 7iaks,

gaze.

poor, wretched

topsy-

turvy.
,Ki

imkdrah. worthless, useless

in-

yji*^ nakash,

tSi

nigdr, a picture.

AJL&.,lli

ni^drkhdrid/i, a gallery of pic-

tures.
Jlc.lSkJ

t(Sij.i

^Xi

iiakcLf

J.O

nigdrijidah, a painter; writer.

to paint, to write.

7iaksh,

slow

in business.

iiakz, excessive

%S,i

e-iixj

nigdris/i, writing.

^-iHi nigdahtauy

well, tak-

j>iXi naks, departing, retiring.

la^i

wj^drm/a/w, a miracle of beau-

ty.

^^(Sj

emptying a

ing out fetid mud.

valid.

hunger.

aversion.

nakaf, penetrating (rain).

robust man ; a strong

7iakal,

horse.
^iii

7uku, good, excellent.

203

Vyo nafcub, straying, wandering.

%\^^yij nikukliwah, a well-wisher.
)iikosir,

jii>*>yi>i

of

good disposition

or merit.

p^^ nakua,

a short-bodied

(J?^-> tiakti/,

retiring,

flying

woman.
from an

enemy.
y^y-i

7iakwi, inverted, bent,

down.
A'i^ij

nikohish^

jHA.iiA.i wamofe/^a/d^, grateful, true.

reproaching,

re-

^^laX^i

y^uXo-J

jecting.

iiagohidan,

^jtVjLJfcj^

j^i namrud, Nimrod.

,^J namas, corrupting butter.
i^'i namsh, a kind of food or dish
made of milk.
i^j nams, short feathers, small
hairs like wool.
IsaJ namat^ a mode, manner, way.

hanging <lX^ namak, salt.

l#l^fc^J namakhardm, ungrateful.

tiikonam, of good repute.

^^iby^i

to

despise,

to

nagohidah, despicable,

vile.

salted,

savoury

detestable

^x^^i 7ia7ng{n, moist, Avet, humid.

canopy.
naml, an anf.
y^i namluy moist.
*IaJ tiamlah, the ant ; a crack in the
hoof of a horse.
also ^^^'uJ iiamndgf moist, wet.
tjxLyi ncungtrah, a

nigahfR look, sight.

^Uy^i nigafihan, a guard, watch.
iUy^i ?ngahbdni, guard, custody.
i^y^i nagahat, perfume, odour.
Aj!i

name

nanikin,

beautiful,

^^j.ii iukoi, goodness.

jxC'i nagir, hateful,

)iamakddn, a salt-cellar.
namakzdr, a salt pan.

^xi-ki

reproach.
itXxS)yi.i

of an angel.

J-AJ

^*i namii, growing, increasing.

namud, showed
appearance,
show.
iIj^ iiamuddr, visible,
J nam, moist, wet.
[seem.
l^ numa, showing ; an index.
jJyAJ namudan, to shovv, to appear,
fO^AJ namwtah, a model, specimen.
:Ui namdz, prayer.
^cj nami, humidity, coolness.
namdzi, a person who prays.
*^*j nammdmf an informer, accuser. ^xJ namir, wholesome, pure water ;
^KiK^ numdydn, appearing, apparent.
many, much.
^^^Ui numdish, appearance, face, (^xa] namis, pulled out hairs.
aaaaJ namiqah, a letter, writing.
froms.
^jJ^Ui
namdindah, showing j
a (.JJii nang, reputation disgrace.
^w-^^U^i-^ii nangondmus, honoured,
shower.
J^i namad, a sort of rug, or garraemt
good name.
^jX^ nagin, the stone or bezel of a

^y>^

ring.

^UJ

A^UtJJJo

of coarse cloth.

j^^a^i namadposh,

clothed in wool-

len.
^tV.i

^xaJ

namadzin, a coarse woollen

saddle cloth.

j^i narnir, a leopard.

nangandmah,

history

of

wars.

namvn, a vestige.

AAAA-i

7iamimah, detraction, slander,

naH, new, fresh.

Ij.5 naivd^ song, melody

subsistence.

cjly nawdh, a vicegerent, governor,

namat, mode, manner.
c^^ namraq, a small cushion, pil- oiy iiawdt, one date stone, a weight
JsaJ

low.

of five dirhems.

204

ly

nawah^ complaining, a com- jljjy naubahdi', the commencement

plaint

^a.ly
^1^^^
to
.jl^j

of spring.

side.

environs, borders.
naivdkhtajif to caress, soothe;
jiatvdhi,

jjjkjy tiaupaidd,

^^l^A.y

yiaivadir, rare things.

a player on

7iaiidard)i,

^l^ixsly iiw'afshd7i^ diffusing light.

che-

i^sr^^j 7iurb(ikhsh, bestowing light.

I^^,y 7iurichashm, light of the eye ;
a dearly beloved child.

war.
;
weaver's beam.

naivard, a fold, ply

Cjyi

of

7iajvard(in,

^5iy

to

fold,

twist,

to

travel.

Ali.

nawdfil, spontaneous

acts of

^^*j^y iiauras^ fresh, recent.

who

j^.y 7iau7-0Zf the first day of the Persian year, when the sun enters

devotion.
sagacious, one
any thing,
Jly nawdl, a gift ; benefit.
7iaivdq,

is

Aries.

for

S;y 7Uizdahf nineteen.

A/ly naivdlah, a morsel.

j.Ajjy 7iuzda/iam, nineteenth.

\y^^yi 7iaudmoz, a learner, noviciate.

,Sy

jjjT^i jiaudivard,

an invention, inno-

yy

vation.

AjJ^i

7iaudin,

7iosh,

nawdib, adversities.
^jjjiy nuudi7ulah, a new comer.
^_;y nub, being near

nuuhdwah, early
time,

returning.

inquiring

going

for-

turn,

guard,

watch; military music.

7ioshdnosli,

draught

after

draught.
iw^-iy navisht, he wrote

a writing.

^ji^^yi 7iaiis/ita7i, to \vrite.

6,x^yi

fruits.

Ails-^y naubatkhdnahy a music gallery.

I^ytiy

ws'y

naubat,

draught

antidote.

ward rising quickly.

new regulation, no- ^l.Ay 7iaushdda7', sal ammoniac.

velty,

C^jj-J

drink thou

7iosh,

honey

^fc'y iiawdht, forbidden things.

s.'o^

God.

ijiljy 7iurd7ii, brightness, serenity.

^JJtJy 7iau7dd7i, a

tit

a beloved offspring.

;jwr, light,

^k-ly nawdsi, grand-daughter.

nawdsib, the enemies
u.-'-^y

Jly

[ful.

j^yJI^y 7iw'ildhi, the light of

youth-

splendour.
ly nawar, a blossom,

risher.

J~i]y

risen,

7iuudad, a fold.

l*iy iiawdsd, grand-son.

'

new

ninety.

?(/,

^l.jy

^y

instrument.
player

jy

.jcjy

^Ijj^ly naiodzindagi, playing on an

nawdzindah,

a hired mourner.

AJLwl^y 7iaukhdsta^

7iawdzil, calamities.

;ijS:!y

7iauha^ lamentation.

,$^Aa.^> 7iaiifi(igur,

an instrument.
ij-ly ?iawds, waving, pendulous,
-i-ly tiau'dstnn, to contend.
^.l^i fiaii'dzish, kindness.
jiaivdzishdty caresses, &c.
cy\.-*;'y
J.'y

the flower of

nwA, Noah.

A^y

j]y nawdr, fearful, afraid.

jly natvdr, a broad kind of tape.
:)y nau'dz, cherishing;

new, recent.

naujaivdn, in

youth.

play on an instrument.

%^\y natvddah, a grandson,

"

7iavishtah^ written,

j,j|ji.iy

a writing.

7ioshddrUf a medicine.

i>^x^^ 77 OS hi7tda/i,(ivliiking, a drinker,

^j^j^jk^Ay

7iosli'mda7i,

to drink.

xJuy Tioshin, sweet,

wholesome.

205

^yi

7ians, retiring, retreating.

<ils->ljj

05j.i 7iaiiz, travelling-.

^c^Miy^lyi

p^i nau, species.

y^syi

naubashar, the

human

new

ii^^j^y^ naV'arus, a

race,

man

present

;
;

handsome

nok,

folly

the point of any

Pf'i fia/iaj,

a mountain of sand.
road ; manner.

nahad, a generous man.

a river, stream.
iSjic^ nahart, belonging to a river.
biting with the

7iahaSy

^Xox^i nahasta7i, to put, to place.

(jL^yi 7ia/izati

[ness.

young

tree,

itoin,

a prince.

naved, happy tidings.

lament.
^jjl^w^y navesdndan, to cause

an old man.
he hid.

7iahvft,

^Ayi

7ia/niffan, to hide, to conceal.

meat, any thing eatable.

one draught.

to

nafium^ the ninth.

*yi

7iahamat, ambition, emulation

CL^^Ayi

a writer.

j^yi 7iahan, fine cloth.

4^^y nuuwash, strong, robust.

u^iy 7iavk, retiring, rising up.

^yi 7iahaiva, prudent

Ai 7iah, not, no, neither,

dj^i

*i ?jM/i,
jlj-j

oV

nine.

nihdbai', hells.
ni/iddf nature, constitution.

nihddan, to place, apply.

^^yi nahdr^ the day.
y;jVyi

^^

nihar, breakfast.

J^j nihdl, a young plant, a shoot.

^J^yi nihali, bedding.
Il|j
vj;lyi

being ema-

wi^slyi 7iahalat,

write.
)sJiXOj.i 7iavisi}idah,

^.ii^ayi

J>yi Tiahal,

y;J^^i 7iavedan, to

a hawk.

ciated.
iy^ifl 7iahzal,

^y^.y 7iniiokuhan, new and old.

departure.

naumedi, despair, hopeless- viAyJ 7iahak, fatiguing

yjy naun, a fish.

jLj,iy naunihdl, a

fore-

teeth.

Jw^yi 7tahashal, a wolf

iU/y nautned, hopeless,

tSi)i

rapine, plunder, spoil.

^J^K^ 7iuhashf biting with the foreteeth.

beak of a bird.
naum, sleep, slumber.
nolf the

^j'j.jk-oj.i

ut-

jyi^'i 7ia/ibur,

^j^ifi

pen.

^^>y

the extremity,

j^i 7iahaz, shaking the head.

i^^^i naukari^ service, servitude.

*ii(jJy nokqalam,
the nib of a

<y

i^^hdyaty

,yi ?i/^?',

naiikar, a servant.

Jy

con-

tXyi

thing, nib of a pen.

5iy

be

privately, secretly.

7ii/id7ii,

Um^-> wa/tZ,

a munificent

nauq^ a reddish white.

dJ^

to

most.

bride,

youth.
{jy'i

^il^
oA-j.-*

naue, specific, kind, sort.

naufal, the sea

J.!yi

tiihdnshuda7t,

cealed.

j^i^Py^ naydtgar, another kind.

^^y

cabinet, a

7iihd7ikhd}iah,

private apartment.

appending,

mit, suspending,

^y>

(^iyi naha7ig, an alligator.

rising

7iahud,

forbidding.

up and going

upon an enemy; swelling

(as the

breasts of a girl).
jy^'i

nahw', the eye, sight

an angry

look.

nahti/i,

belching forth,

vomit-

ing.

^^yi nihi, prohibition, interdict.

(^iy> nahib, plundering, spoiler.

iiihdm, blacksmith, a carpenter.

^Ayj

nihdn, hid, concealed.

tXxyi

7iahibi,

plunder, spoil, booty.

nahid, thick butter.

206

nahidan, to place, put, lay.

affluent ; copious, many.
Jfiyi nah'iq, the braying of an ass.
^JOiyi

jj^ nahu,

^^

iiaishakar, sugar-cane.

the last breath

laxi 7iit,

j^AjJ

7iefaq,

the loose

death.

part of the

breeches.

w^iY^ 7iahik, bold, strong.

AA^i 7iai/ah, white cloth, fine linen,

nahim, gluttonous.
^i Mj, a reed j tube ; flute.
^jJ nzy, pleasing J the top of a
Ui iiii/d, a grandfather ; a sheath.
mountain.
i^xi 7iek, good, excellent, beautiful.
t_jUi niydbf a sheath ; a vessel.
(.i^jUi niydbaty vicegerency, deputyjl^s-i^^xi 7iekbakht, fortunate, bles(J^V*

ship.

^Ui

sed.

fiij/dh,

weeping, lamenting.

Xxi

niyar^ fires.

Ui

niydz,

supplication,

petition,

Jliiiijki nekfdl,

^tlsv^i^Xji 7iek/ar/idm, of ha|)py end.

niyd^mand,

sup-

indigent,

ijUi niydq, she-camels.

v^Ui niydk,

j'^^^aJ nekkhtvah^

libidinous, lewd.

good, beautiful.

^Ui 7iiydm, a sheath, scabbard.

yi^yi

^JijUi niydish, praise, blessing.

^iy^i

7iekoi,

C^ niyat,

j.*.^ijJ

7ie/(osau',

intention, purpose.

niyachah, tube, small pipe.

burden,
the sun ; the moon

7iaiyir,

shin-

deception,

nairmig^
juggling.

^i
^i

trick,

erw, strength, power.

a),Jii

nezali, a spear, lance, dart.

clJ)jJ nezak, a javelin.

%yxi

nezah, a short spear.

,jUijJ

wazi'rtw,

Syro-Macedonian

month, (April.)
ui^MjJ

W6>s/,

^^_glajki

^jjjj
,^jli.j.i

nullity, annihilation,

Tieshdpiir, in

Khorasan.

^li^AJ 7ieshta7', a lancet,

we5/<i?arfrtw,

the

J,xi 7iail,

river

acquiring, obtaining.

^If Jjjj

7n/gdo, the neelgaw,

y;yDj;i

7iUgun, azure, bluish.

*UjJ ?^i/a/i,

blue.

wi?, half.

*jj

Alsr^^i 7wnpuk/ifah, parboiled

to sting.

half

ripe.

is^

wesA, a sting, a lancet.

c^'t/LT'i^

indigo

J^^MjJtxi 7iimhis7nil,

nestshudan, to perish.

7iestif

blue,

not.

grow.
^}tV.*CU"">j>i

benefi-

neki, goodness, excellence.

nz7,

half-slaughtered.

^|^*Ai 7iim)awdn, a
a place where reeds
man.

it is

j^U^jki nesidii,

benefactor,

Jj-xj 7n/far, the water-lily.

also, again.

iiiz,

well-disposed.

'Nile.

fires.

<3^j^

7iekokdi\

^<Jo
JjJ

nairdn^

goodness.

cent,

ing.
y^^jxi

7ieko,

l^Xjki

Jj^ii niyadil, a

^i

a well-wisher.

.3^^Ui 7iekmard, a good man.

^U^^xi 7iek7idm, famous, renowned.
^xlJi^xi nekndnn, reputation.

pliant.

f>s^^

good nature.
of good origin.
happy-omened.

LSjlj<*Lixi 7iekzdt,

indigence.
iis/cj\.xi

jJ^^^Xxi 7iekkho,

middle-aged

iiwichah, a half or small sword.

jj^l^jJ 7nmkhurd,

the remains

(of

victuals).
ujl^xi

7nmroz,

midday; the

city

Seistan,
-_j^t*jjJ

7ii7nrozah, of half a day.

w^^i

7wns/iab, midnight.

of

207

[
j^^yi nimkar, half used,

worn.

c-fts-l^

(jt^ nimgann, lukewarm.

mmmurdah,

J^"^(i^

half dead,

nimah^ the half of any thing.

^'i\^ nainaiy no no, not at all.
txi'i naim, groaning, lamenting,
^xl weo, strong, powerful.

luxuriant,

pleiitiftrl

wddddan,

^^.jlolj

to restore.

^-ilJlj wdddshtan^ to prohibit.

^,31^ wddiq, leaving, depositing.

neoshidan, to listen, to hear.

uTj'j wddi,

utJ'^lc^ naihindiy a bamboo.

^

ivdhify

herbage.
^^ijiJ^ wdkharidan, to redeem.
wdd, digging a grave.
ij'j

iujwi

,jj.x^^jJ

;i

a desert

channel of a

river, ravine.

^^id^^ wddidati, to gaze at.

of j)j ivdr, 1 added to nouns, implies
the Arabic and twenty-second of jj tear,
possession ; as, jljXj,3
the Persian alphabet, and in rec- vi^l^ wdris, an heir, inheritor.

waw, the twenty- sixth

letter

koning by Arithmetic,

stands

it

for six.
!j

j)!^

wa, open

it is

frequently redun-

wdrastdan, to obtain
mation.

jjjdA-^lj

dant.

wdbastagdn, domestics, dependants.

J^xm^j]^

,JL*J^jWabastan, to bind, to

wdbastah, bound

*iftj!j

tie.

depending

infor-

ivdrif, a fan, a ventilator.

^J^)

wdraftan,

j^-ii;'j

to

wander,

to

walk.

[on.

wdbity weak, timid, cowardly.

Isjljj

wdrid, happening, arriving.

oIJ;!^ ivdriddt, events, incidents.

^'^

eoag;,

open.

^.j'j wdzij\ a vine.

^r^Jjtvapas, restitution, restoration. j'j ?f;flzA, inverted.

wdpasin, latter, hindmost.
Mi^j^} wdzhgun, inverted,

^xu*jij

^Ij
-^Ij

tvdsig, firm

confiding.

wdj, extreme hunger.

u^-^i^ wdjibg necessary, expedient.

ojlfa.1^ wdjibdt,

expediencies.

j^l^ tvdsiq, pregnant.

cUUIw>ai.|^ wdjibultaba, worthy

to

be obeyed.
(_^o^)u-^a.!j

wdjibulqrz, necessary to

CyA.y\]smm^i:J\jivdjibiilwajudf

God

(self-

is

expe-

existent).

^xa.)^ tvdjibt, that which

dient.

an inventor, a finder.

^Jx.lj

wdjusta?i,

to

inquire,

to

wdchidan,

to

pick

out,

)iX>.I^

wdkidf one ; sole, single.

wdhidan, separately.

^^/as^/aw,p raisers;

describers,

ivdsUy joined, connected, met.

^h)^ xvdzih, clear, manifest.

^'^
palpitating heart.

collect.
tia^lj

^^^1^ tvdshi, a whisperer, slanderer

w^^Ij ivdsib, eternal punishment.

(J.^1^

search.
-iia.lj ivdj'af,

and farewell

wdshudan, to be open.
J.^1^ wdshil, high mountain.
AXa^l^ wdshitnatf a female painter.
ti^^I^ ivdsha?ig, a peace officer.

^lfl-)^

ivdjidf

^M^)j

u'dssaldm,

Am^^]^
yj)'S^]^

be represented,

<Xa^l^

\^\y wds, an ear of wheat,

Ak'^ ivdstah^ a mediator, motive.
j*u)^ ?i'd5?, extending.

?t;a2a,

one who establishes.

promising.
iac)j ivdi%i a monitor, preacher.
Jil; lodghil^ victuals ready dressed.
txclj ?f;rt?c/,

to

wdfid, approaching, coming

an ambassador.

Jj'lj

208

ji]^ wd/ir, plenty,

^s\j

Jbj wabdl, misfortune

(weight).

full

happening

j5lj icdqi,

^^ wdbd, the plague, pestilence.

many.

complete,

u'dfi,

truly.

dream.
waqahdidah, a

man

sijjAAil^

of ex-

wdqif, informed, knowing, ex-

kind of bird,
e;jyij wdkardan, to open,

[public.

make

to

ivailld,

otherwise,

a father.

iiXlj wdlidafi,

aJIII^

wdlldhqlim,

God

is

most wise.

^Ij

a governor

manner.

remain, or

to

wdniaq, enamoured.
^Ju^lj wdnagristan^ to stare.

^^^!^ wdnamudati,

to

show

letter,

writing,

rope made of hemp.

tvasim, firm-fleshed.

presence, face to face,

tvij'dh,

presence, aspect.
^^^^) wajab, a span, nine inches,
jkA.^ wajd, ecstacy.

^^

tvajd/iat,

ivajddn, finding, discovering.

wajar, timid, trembling,

*jwj

to

exclamation,

WfiA, excellent

fye

pho

wdhib, a giver ; liberal.

ivdhimah, the imagination.
;/',

wajq, pain, disease.

afflicted

griefs.

Jo.^ wajal, fear, terror, apprehension,

an

wdwailah,

^^.aI^

^aIj

Jjjjj wasil, a

^xa.j wajai,

open.

iUitlj

a pagan.

y^, wajuz, abridged, shortened.

stay behind.
^yc]^

)j

tvasiqa/i,

^j^lja.^

hind.

alas

wasiqy firm, steady, strong.

i\.a.j

x^yA.fi^wdmkhwdh^ a creditor.
^KfcVjUI^ wdmdndigdn, those left be-

(dj^Ij

tvasan, an idol

c^Jt^}

wdmdndan,

little.

soft.

U^i wasal, a rope.

J) ivasam, scarcity.

jfiJj

judnif a debt.

^JJdiUU

made

obligation.

distracted, astonished.

ft]^

by which the

vein

wasdyn, ground producing

A&xjj

*I|j ?t;d/tA,

?fa/i,

watin, the

^J^^

^yi^}

a mother.

wallah, by God.

JcaJLI^

a way, path, mode,

ivat'irahy

manner.

ijyj wasuq, reliance, confidence.

farewell

wdlidain, parents.

^^^j'lj

wa^i, serpents.

^J^

ivdladdn, adieu

lik^lj

^j

('jj

sUS!^ ivdldjuh, of sublime dignity.

^lAJIj ivqldshd)!^ of elevated rank.
jJlj u'dlid,

bow.
running water.

tvatun,

ji^ wasur,

not.

if

club.

heart is suspended.
jU^ wisdq, a ligature.

tvdgarnah, otherwise, if not.

Jl. tudl, flying to, taking refuge.
>!j wdld, eminent, exalted.
Ai^!j

V^

wooden

tvatad, a

s^jJ,

Jlj tvdqi, a

unheal-

ivatar, the string of a

^^y;

pert.

unwholesome.
oj wat, fur, a fur garment.
^jj ivatdhf low, despicable man.
thy,

j;

^^_^1;
w-ftJJl^

wabil, heavy, severe

J.XJJ

tXi)

perience.
^J.^x51. tvdqahshudan, to die.
tvdqiif right, proper.

difficult.

wabis, flashing, blazing,

i^/sj^jj

cyUSIj wdqidt, accidents, events.

<i*jIj tvdqqh, an event ; death ; battle,
a

weak,

feeble.

*a.^ tt'rt/rtm,

drowsiness, somnolency.

^^j

ivajan, a contusion, blow.

A>a.j

wajnah, a cheek.
wajub, obligation, duty.

)>^a.j

jja.^ wajiid,

essence.

existence,

invention

209

wajur, a medicine,

jyi*-^

?t'a;'wm,

f^^^

^)iijWiddt farewell, departure.

vexed, silent

afflicted,

filtJj tviddt/otf

deposits, trusts.

^Jj wada, parting, leaving.

C^Ciij wadaqtf a kind of shells.

M-ith grief.

Vt^J wujuh, countenances, modes.

mode, manner j counteidj tvadf, a sling, a slinger.
nance.
ufJj wadi, paying compensation for

Aa.^ luajk,

"r^it^j tvajib,

manslaughter; death.
parting ; obedient.

palpitating heart.

^t^j wqjih, thick

^^dj loadia,

cloth.

wajia, pained, patient.

ia.j

o-*^J^ wadiat, deposit, trust.

Aa.j zvajim, sultry, intensely hot.

^Ji^} ivajin, hard, rngged ground.

^jjj wadi7i, steeped, wet, macerated

)ij wazd, a disagreeable speech,

war, added to nouns implies possession, as^y^a. having life,

AA^^awj wajihat^ beads, or any thing
tvar, and.
J)
hung about the body as preser- cJ^j^ wirdsat, receiving by inheriwajih,

Axa.^

specious

chief

comely.

vatives against fascination.

^j^ldfikj

tance.

icahddii, ones.

c-iJltXawj

ivahddinyat, unity, singu-

larity.

oJa-j wahdat, solitude, unity,

TiiS^j wahdah, single, alone, unity.
^a.^ wahsh, distraction, madness

i^).; ivarde,

Aijj

j_j^a.^ ivahshi, mild, timid.

wahaf, lying down, throwing

one's self on the ground.
J-a*.^ tuahal, tough, clay, a marsh.
*^} waham, the longing of a woman

fcfta.^

>^j^

warj, elegance, beauty

large-

^.; warkh, soft, thin.

wird, constant practice
tering place,

'djj

a wa-

dj) tuarz,

a rose.

ward, a disciple, a pupil.

^dj) ivardat, one rose ; vein, pulse.
d\j

ivardi, rosy

a slave.

gaining, acquiring.
jj) warz,

strong.

<yys-^

corrup-

ness.

with child.
wahuh, nimble, quick, active, i^dj}
ivuhush, wild beasts.

\^^i

skill

warsah, heirs.

f^S

^a.^ wahi^ revelation

behind, besides.

warb, industry,

ted.

wahahtdn^ sad, melancholy.

tvahshat, timidity, cowardice.

o^a*^

jjbj

t-s^.j

desert, desolate.
^^U;2;a.^

ward, moderate
pious.
wardq, full of leaves.
"^^jj wardk, a cushion.
pi;;

\J'j)}

a sound.

tvahid, alone, unique.

wahim, hot, sultry day.

C^^\^^ ivakhdmat, indigestion

warzish, custom, habit,

exer-

cise.
y^<i^:j)

ivarzidaji,

to

practise, to ex-

ercise,

*Aai.j

wartah, a whirlpool.
wara, abstinent, scrupulous.
(..jijjiwj wakhif, water thickened
by ^jJJ waraq, a leaf.
A'ijj
warqd, a she-wolf; a female
marsh-mallows.
a year without
pigeon ; ashes
ji^^ wakhim, unwholesome, diffificulty.

dif-

aIsu

.J

cult.
iJljj

ivadad, friendship, love,

rain,
{J^y^j)

war gosh, an

ear-ring.

'

210

waraly a lizard, a newt.

tumour, swelling.
J^lj^ warnan, useful, advantageous.

ftj.-^ ivazif^ travelling fast

warnah, and if not, otherwise.

i)j^ wurud, arrival, alighting.
yl^j) warush, taking, devouring

i5j^*'j

J^

ivararn, a

sj^

AJj^

luazim, a present an offering.

Mijj

tvisddah, a pillow, cushion.

going quick.

-.U^ 7vass'ij,

a cushion

jV.j ivisdd,

tcasdm,

C^/oL-^

waxdmat, j

staying.
^)Ji wi^'^h, reclining,
foolish, stupid.
%jy ivarah,

bjL/j wiisdit, mediators.

warugh,

belching,

eructing;

U,^ warhd, silly, foolish woman

violent wind.
^it>j) warharn, harsh words.
i^jj IV are, men, mortals.
kerned.
y^^ij) ivareb, crooked,

load.

waza, prohibiting, checking.

a worth-

wazagh, a

j-^

li-

wnzal, a viper.
wazam, eating once a day.

^j>/cjj

^jt

tre.

^^

:.

^J^;-j

talent, a shekel.

waznin, fringe, edging.

ivazulan, to blow the wind.

f^\;ij} wazirqzam, the

ivazin,

black

wasmi, early spring

spring herbage.
^^j wasan, drowsy, sleepy.
li*^

ivasnd,

many,

full,

rain

abundant.

yjSm^ivas7idn, sleepy, slumbering.

terror,

distraction

of mindj doubt, suspense.

lajk*^

ivaswasali, temptation.
tvasit,

a mediator, umpire.

spacious, extensive.

a cause, occasion.

ivas'ilah,

cause

medium, means,

affinity, a client.

^ik*u^ivashn,

having a mark; hand-

some.

jij^ wazir, a vizier, minister.

^^iJ^

^A.**^

J.x*j ivasil,

measure; metree of which bows are

tincture.

aIx/j

weight,

made.
s.'i:^
waznah, a

amplitude.
;
amplitude.

tvasq, heaping up.

wasm, a mark, brand.
wasmat, indigo
\j^^*.,^

^x*v^ luasi,

ivazmat, quantity.

ivazn,

finger

J^*uf

iMiyM.^

wazaq, galingall or sweet cane.

Jj;
fip

middle

tvasq, possible

ijJy'*} icasivds,

frog, a species of

zard.

J:^

the

wastd,

^j.*t>^

fUjj tvazrd, viziers, ministers.

tvasat, the middle.

,*vj

^Jjj

,)

ivasd, coral.

c^x*>/j tvasdt,

continent.

c jj ivaza, tremor, horror

less fellow,

t>j

liAu^

midmost.

^j^ tvariq, abstinent,

a goose, a duck.
J) wazz,
o;!,-; wizarat, the office of a vizier.
wazdn, blowing.
;

^A*^ wasakh, filtliiness, being dirty.

iM*^j

wizr, a crime

ele-

gant.

wasdil, canses.

JwAaj*^
;

was-dwaSy evil suggestions.

^t^j^""}

tinder.
CH;; ivarhat, fat
yip wariz, a particular gum.
^j^i^j warts, dyed (cloth).

a throne.

handsome,

^L*j

darkness, obscurity.
uJ^i^ waruf, extensive (shadow).

jp

quick

vi^JsU^ wasafat, mediation.

food.
cj.j

pace.

grand

weighty, heavy.

(lij wash,

added

a particle of similitude

nouns, as ^^j^ moon-

like.
-sl-ij

vizier.

to

ivashd, opulence, wealth.

cjU^ washdt,

spies, whisperers.

jlAj ivashdqt a single garment.

211

^^Lij washti, beauty, goodness.

ivashaj, mixed together (as the

branches of trees).

j.'ij

Lfi^^^ tvasuby

gum ammoniac.
wa-

luashlan, flowing, running.

parts

of

the

threshold, portico.

wasif, servant boy, or girl.

ivasifah^ a

imsilah, a

aU^^j

maid servant, a girl.

sword fertility, a
;

l^^

wazdt, clean

cleanness.

ivazdhf evident.

Ci^-l-oj

wazdqt,

humility, humilia-

tion.

alkali.

^xi^

j-cj ivazq,

ivashni, a red, or rose colour.

ivashu,

e3'*j

straggling herbs on a

mountain.

tvashi, painting,

dyeing.

j^^j
^e^j

ivashi, ruddiness, redness.

^Aj

washij,

connected by relationa

mixed

assembly of

people of different tribes.

stratum of palm tree.

iJij tvashiq,

i^^j ivassd/y praiser, describer.

c-i^; wasdfat, attendance,

meeting, interview.
icisdyah, precepts, testaments.

Jl-cj; tvisal,

AjLtf^

ur-j loasab, disease, indisposition.

'^'fij icasad, texture, weaving.
^^j u-asar, a compact, contract.

^jwasq,

a small bird.

was/, description, attribute,

.tucj

J.^^ ivasl, conjunction.

^i^j ivaslt, copulative, conjunctive.
*^j wasatn, disease
;

childbirth, delivery.

^.i^^j luazqkardan^

to found, insti-

lii^^^j wazma:t, a crowd, a

crack, fissure.

binding quick-

body of

men.
yij tvazu, ablution.
TT^^ ti^asw/^, evidence, proof.
'i'^-^j wazukh, water-pipe.

c^j

ship.

washiz,

mode, gesture.

t.i^*-Oj u'azqt,

tute.

fjy^^ tvashuq, a kind of embroidery.

A^j was hah, gum ammoniac.

ly

wasiyat, a precept, last will.

icastd,

washndn, the herb or ashes of j^j ivazar, greasing a dish.

y^lli^

<

t^y^e^

c:j>Uj

body.

iajjJuj

nistrator.
c:^i'<cj

family.

ivasham, pricking figures on the

hands and other

arrival; conjunction.
executor of a will, admi-

ivasi,

Aftjk^j

J.^j ivashal, small quantity of

ter, drops of tears.
(-i^

^^j

_iijj^j

rate.

^vjltAj

perpetual

J^-^*; ivusul,

a place of

refuge.
fij tuashq, mixing ; going up.
^^j washagh small (thing), mode^-ij ivashq,

continual,

firm, constant.

sawing a plank.

washaZf high place

reproach, disgrace,

crime, sin.

^^j washakk, weak, worse.

^-i^ luashr,

luasmat,

)j

^j

u'azuq,

going

fast,

travelling

quick.

waziq, base, ignoble.

^^^

o^jj^j tvaziqt, tax, tribute,

C^i'Oj ivazimat, a body of men.
^^i^^

tvazm,

interlaced,

intangled,

folded.
Us^ wata,

kicking,

treading

under

foot.

o-^^ watdaf, being equal, level.

^^^.isj ivutds, a shepherd, a pastor.
watas, treading firmly.
any kind of filth adhering to the feet of cattle, fowl, &c.

c^sloj

Jsj

tya^a,

J.J9^

luatid, firm, solid,

perpetual.

ij^^} tvatSy treading or kicking violently.

^^

to

soil.

one's

fix

residence.

^o^

embracing

tvati,

woman.

Jak^ ivatid, firm, fixed.

c-ftj^^
axlsj

ivaziiif,

pensions.

icuzif, the

AAjJij xvazifah, a

^^

complete,

full,

(^i^ tvafaz, running.

^Ji^ uHifq, conformity,

wiqd, preserved.

A'i^

pastern of a horse.
stipend, salary.

hard hoof.
impudence.
burning, ardent.

_0i^ 7vigcih, a
sj:^s>.\."^

a sheath, repository.

tt'a,

wiqd/iat,

tviqdd,

d^'ij

j^^wiqdr^ dignity, grandeiu".

wqz, preachers.

)d\c^

wafnr, becoming

plenty, abundance.

jy^ ivafud, arrivals.

;^. ivufur, abundance, plenty.
^s^ tvafi, entire, whole.

a kind of sack.

v:^jji9j ivatiyat^

jij

.JJs^ watf^ fruitfiilness.

watn7i, a country, native
^iJ^^Jsj ivatankardan^

212

noise of a
^J^J tvaaq, the grumbling
horse's belly, when travelling.

^^j

^^j

?o?yd/, tardy, dilatory,

J^j wadf promising

sSA'iy

wiqdyatah, custody, guardian-

ivadah,

tti'C^

ment.
jC^ war, rough,

threatening.

engage- ^yi^

promise,

soft,

sandy

exhortation, admonition.

loqz,

C^j
Jc;

?^a7,

bad-tempered.
the

ivql,

or

ibex,

mountain

wqwaq,

crowd.
s^e^ wqur,
cUfi^

^j

noise,

difficult to

murmur

imperial

^J:-^>i

ivaqt, time, season.

Jj wiqar, heaviness ; a load.

waqr, deafness, making deaf.

j'ij

ascend.

u'^}
a large

''vdqaSf

h. ivuqt,

sack

tain or

pot,

pan.

ment."

^^ icagham, malevolence,

hatred,

good

faith, fidelity,

vsi^ij

wtifaf, death, decease.

;iijL;

ivafadar, faithful, grateful.

7vafdddri, fidelity.

cuJ^i^ wafddat, arrival.

J^i; w/a<7,

harmony, unanimity.

a reservoir.

a high place

a rock,

stone,

c:^^ ivaqaqt, a
i^Jtj) icaqf,

t^i^j tuaghairah, et cetera.

moun-

hard ground where water

7vaqq,

^^

short neck.

a large hollow in a

collects

waghcu\ angry, enraged.

^j wagliaf, weakness in the eyes.
Jij waghaly taking bad nourish-

js^)

ivafd,

bare

i^j waqsh, motion,

war,

urij ivaghab,

sion.
,^j^j waqs, excoriating, laying
a sore, taking off the scale.

wqid, threatening.

'^^'igha,

ijfjltili^

an

^53 iviqah, impudent, immodest.

Si) waqad, lighting a fire.

of a

V^ij wighahy foolish.

Ijj

waqdinavis,

o;j ivaqrat, a vestige, an impres-

goat.
p|^_j

[ship.

historiographer.

difficult to ascend.

plain.

malevolent.

tvaqdi, events.

(^eyfA*j

Wj ivaqsa, a road, way

liiJj

zviqd, slanderous,

battle,

engagement.

a bracelet; a pious en-

dowment.
C^ftijj

ivaqfat,

restraining, constitut-

ing.
J.5j

waqal, a stone, a rock

an as-

cent.

J^ ivaqam, prohibiting, preventing,

checking, drawing the rein.
C'iJ'j waqnat, a bird's nest 5 a cavern.

213

iy^ loaqud, fuel for

ivakcwi, sad, sorrowful.

J>j

fire.

a seat.
^j'if tvukan, sitting ;
j^} tvaqur, grave, majestic,
py^ waqu, an accident, contingency. *ij^_j ivakuf, a camel full of milk.
iyj ivaquf^ experience, knowledge, tJi^j wakil, an agent, attorney

^>^ waqi, an ounce

2i

weight of

weak,

tbin,

in a

a Iiollow

waqir,

without

containing

water

mountain
of

flock

sheep.

oi!^

ivildd,

C5,i5^

wi/ddat,

stone.
;

calumny,

a christian priest.

ivakd, the cover of a vessel,

mourning much.

i-j^ zvakab,

Ai^^ waldna/i,

waldo,

friendship.

wound.

new wine.

^i^j^j wildi/at,

^j

wilaj, a

^!^

ivilakh,

a/j

kingdom, region.

wakalatnciynah,

attorney

an
dirt,

filtii ;

bastard; rep-

a.

zvciladdn, parents.

,^j

walas, perfidy, fraud.

wala, desiring eagerly.

power of OjJj walaat, desirous, covetous.

ambassador's

cre-

dentials.

wakab,

walad, a son, offspring.

^jljJj

^1^

*^Ukj>JI<^

young eagle.
wet ground.

tiles.

V6j

u^^j

a wolf.

J5^ loaldf, familiarity,

\^^]i^^ loaladuzzind,

transgression.

ivr](dr,

wakaf^ pack sad dies,

JK^ ivalfdl, slovv'ness, sluggishness.
vi^SIS^ wakdlaty
vicegerency, agenI

nativity, birth.

d^lj walat, diminution, defect.

^^a>!j^ ivaqifi,

j^}

j5j

battle

wciqiat,

slander.

^tS]j

if^'^} ivalds^
I

^i^ waqia, a hoof worn away by

LS^*i*j

friendship.

vUd, time.
(^^^ waldtj governor.

strength.
ti*j

ivild,

-^5;

5j

lbs.

tvaqid,

cVj^Uj

at

law.

information.

attentive.

C^j wakat, calumny, accusation,

^^j toahq, expeditious, active,

i^i^A^j walaqat, a blow.
^ftl; walqi, prancing, springing,
~XJ^ zvalaki7i,

but, nevertheless.

u^y^ walub, arriving, joining enterwakad, endeavour.

ing.
^j wakar, filling a bottle, vessel,
j.!^ woiluj, creeping into a hole.
belly, &c.
^^^^y, waluj o kharuj, entering
j^i wagar, if, although.
into and going out.
^i/j wagarnah, otherwise.
till- ^yij waliiq, desire, avidity; tasted.
stabbing
'/) wagaz, digging
ing a dance ; j)rohibition ; ele- Ajy^ ivalwalah, noise, clamour,
a^j

vation

impulse.

fault

a root

a vein,

Jij wakal, impotent,

*li5j

lualah, afflicted

aJ^

wakus, defect, deficient.

)ai^ wakaz, beating, thrusting away,
^j waka, hard; rustic, mean.
ia^j wakaf, injustice ;
a crime,
ij^^j

silly.

ivakldf delegates, deputies.

terror,

grief-;

distracted or impatient from love

or grief.

J^^

^j

walhdn, the being distracted,

wale, but, yet, however.

^^ij wall, a friend,

Li^sri'j walijat,

a prince.

an intimate friend,

djJj ivalid^ a child,

a son.

214

tultXij walidat, coteniporary.

fjJj

trees.

j^

J^ waliahd^

tlie

heir-apparent,

the appointed successor.

ivamid, excessive heat

anger,

loamzat, pure white.

wainar^ beside, moreover,

^/j wamaz, moving the nose in anger.
^^^A)^ wainas, rubbing, excoriating.
/oj

wamaz,

^^,CJ

glancing,

flashing

slightly.

^j
)ji)

y^->l;i^

alas

ivahhah, God, the bestower

of

good; abomination.

A^;^ wia/iah, ivy, woodbine,

2t?a?A:,

J-i^ wail,

woe

to

you

bravo, well

to you, fye

ther
*i^

^Uj ivahhdm, suspicious, doubtful.

upon you

fortitude.

woe

c:^aLj wailumat,

ing.

valleys.

woe

Wail, victory

ij-ij

-.Uj wahhaj, burning, flaming, rag2t'rt^/irt^i,

desolate, depopulated.

done

benefits,

.jU^

wairdnab, a desolate spot.

wairdni^ desolation, destruc-

A*uj^ loisuh,

grief.

you

to

wairan,

-*^j/:'j

i.fXj

"fly.

wah^ ah

fye

tvih,

tion.

i^jj wang^ poor, destitute,

wantm, the dung or mark of a

wjjlAj

upon, woe
oh
waira, him, to him.

La^i^ ivaib, fye

^J^ij ivais^ indigence, poverty.

tvandah, cresses,

^xi^

%^

conjectural, imagi-

ivahmi,

^^*j icahi, rents, fissures, cracks.

ufj wae^ he, him, to him.

loan, sincere, faithful.

liXi^

all.

^J^J ivahan, weakness; baseness.

^&^ tvahi, becoming worthless.

y^^jii

c;^^j wamat, a large rolling wave.

f^c^ wamaq, loving; love.
^^J

of

first, first

conjecture, imagination.

nary.

passion,
cyti/e^

wcihm,

^^_j^ftj

J^ loaliniamat, a benefactor.

C^Axi
tV/c.

aIUj walialat,
I*fty

ivalimah, a marriage feast.

AaJjIj

wahaq, a long rope ; a small offence; scandal.

J.A^ wahat, weak, timid, terrific.
43-*^

unblown flowers of palm

walia,

his

to

mo-

come

ivaih,

on,

along

away

then.

i.^*^ ivahah, giving, presenting.

j-Aii)^ tualinhi,

bestowed by God.

ivahad,

iSA^

"\

a valley, a decli-

vity.
oJ^aj loahadat J
.a^ wahar, the scorching rays of the
sun reflected from the ground,
yib^ wahaz, trampling upon, beating

ha or

metic

ivahas,

going quick

break-

ing, bruising.
t/cAj tvahas, disturbing; castrating;

ivahat, a large

body of men.

A&j wahaf, having the care of a

temple.

twenty-third

it

denotes

in arith-

five.

nouns

hd, a particle affixed

to

form the plural

lyjUi books,

lyili.

a.s,

to

houses.

(_jU hdb, a serpent.

low ground.
laJb^

the twenty-seventh letter

of the Persian alphabet

a path.
,^Jfcj

hCy

of the Arabic, and

IsjU habit, falling, descending.

JjU

hdbil Abel, the son of

cjU /m^

give, grant

let it

Adam.
go.

215

^"U>

an

hdtif^

^^Jb hazim^

monitor; a

iiigel,

voice from heaven.

^a.U

vain,

hajiraf,

foolish

Jii /tdl, po-;terity, quiet

establishment.

ob-

hajis,

^cwIa

a girl

lidlij, visions in
sleep
bling without judgment.

married too

young.

hdlit, long entangled corn.

^'U hdlia, impatient, anxious.

1^

pcrmittiui

hiulir,

JiiU hadi/f hanging the

liddim,

aJIa

demolishing,

de-

-lU hdin,

a guide, leader.

hdz, a kind of tree.

IjU hdzd, this.
Aa hdr, weak with age or infirmity.
hdr, a string

of pearls

Itdnnj, living inconsiderately,

tVclA

hdntid,

the

harid,

day

of

the

j"

to

/((jy/,

^^.^Ia

hdris/i,

boasting, vainglory.

hand, the nau)e of an angel.

hdrufi, a refractory hoise.
lidriin

arras/iid, the

have a care

yes.

and

lidicandastahj a pestle

ii^'>.A

hell

lidv'ia,

woman

deprived

of her children.
fiftli

Ijfc^ljb

the

laughing.

//(i/vd,
/i''<?,

alas

ah

anger, rage.
[[duty.
tX-U //(h'(/, repenting, returning to

mad.
:U hdz, a curling lock.
lidzhi,

a species of

rjU
fish.

hdzim, depressing, uppressi ug.

v.i^U hdzmat^ misfortune, calaljU>

//d?'/,

y^d/r, falliiig

clamour, a loud exclama-

tion,

^^Ito /ms, also, likevrise.

hdshim, a wound.

into misfortune.

terril)le,
J^A* hail,
dreadful accident.
J.3b hoiin,

'<xz

halib,

it,

coming

habd, dust

^^Iaa

iiorrible

a-tonished, confused.

,_^A huh, grant

mity.

JiXsi

pouring down

/idwan, a mortar.

()iI-.j^,Aa

house of Abbiis, o~ *
and twenty-sixth from Muham- ^Aa

khdlif of

/tas//,

a cloud

mortar.

^^;j^it>

jla>

corrupted,

^i^^U) hduiiin, a desert, a plain.

25th

e^^.lA

^jjU

Jidinir,

ry<\jt

hdrim^ eating the herb.

t^i'^ljj^lA

out,

rain.

montl).

dij^H)

worn

obsolete.

row,

>^\jb hdrih, fivin2".

^)i.U

harmony.

an owl.

hdmtit.,

^^U

rank.

j,U

round

an owl.

lidmdl, concord,

\j:^\sb

jU

or circle

moon,

JUls

^^:^iti lidd'i,

a halo,

hdla/i,

the

lip.

blacksmith; a polisher.

/idliki,

^_^^^lt>

stroyer,

j^

/idlikafi,J

Cxjti

the effusion

\ destructive, fatal.
"^

halik,

IX'^ib

of blood with impunity.

i.i'jj>

'

u^ii^ hdddat, thunder.

jti^A

bab-

Jsj'Ia

'

a satirist, a poet.

haji,

had, moving, disturbing.

ti^-A

firmness,

^flfc

hajin,

L^U

days of winter,

conceiving, recalling

mind.

to

^*iJ!j..^JU hdUbushshqr, the coldest

scene, profane.

,^a.U

loose.

one who stutters.

lidkluh, a stutterer.

Ai>'.js

hajir, fighting, exiling.

c:^ya.L&

gentle

soft,

hdkrtih,

tji^Oi

raining- incessantly.

hatil,

J-j^A

hnhbdsh,

together.

allow

it

to

be so.

foith.

a small red ant.

one who collects

216

L
JLkJb halhal^ a deceiver, a cheat.

Ci^J4J6 hahiat,

i=^>.&

^xa> habaj\ striking witli a stick.

AxUaaa bibah naniah, a deed of

u^jjAS. habib, awaking.

habar, the pus of a sore,

hahraj, a light, quick pace.

c:^a^^A habrajat, the painting of a

garment.
tjjv^AA /labarzi, pure gold.

1.^:^3:^^*

^j^A

^^s:^.^*

short

habria, scales on the head.

water-cres-

habsh, collecting, gathering.

(,/aj.ft

habs^ cheerful, active.

Ci^A

throwing down.

habt, sending,

d^A
^Ua

in

Adam.

dashing

to

haty

time

an hour.

a^A hataf, calling to one.

hatak, shame, defaming, re-

vealing, tearing (a curtain).

raining incessantly.

j_^1Ia hatalt,

name

of a plant.

*Ia hatam, losing the foreteeth.

hatmalat,

speaking

low,

muttering.

hahqa, a dwarf.

yxib hatu, a fissure, rent.

J.aa>

habal, death.

^JUji

hablagh, a glutton

a hunting

jyA

hatiif,

twanging

(as

bow-

string).

dog.

Li^A hassa, a lie, a falsehood.

hablaq, a dwarf.

j^>.A hubnaq^ a boy, a servant.

*aa /iosaw,

side of the

^A

tliiglis.

habiib,

foolish.

blowing

furiously

habuf,

dust

like dust.

habbud,

^==^

name

a place, a well.

a thick

bafy rectitude,

powder;

uprightness.

haja, eating, filling the belly.

^Is^
As^

(wind).

pounding into

giving.

hubnaqdt, sitting on the in-

AMa habnaqq,, proud

CykJi

air

hatdn, these, two things.

c:.^UiA

Jiabagh, sleeping.

oyAA

son of

breaking,

hatf

(Jlft hated,

quick pace.

^^j-^aa /labsi, a brisk,

(_^^Jt)

haughty

hupeun, opium.

vi;^ii*

v.f-*iA

^^>A

,ji^AiA4

babil, Abel, the

ij'iiiit

ses.

(^^

habikhi,

pieces.

jj habz, sudden death,

j^^xfc habs, the violet

j&Aib

low

walking.

gluttony.

ijjn

plain,

habikh, languid, relaxed.

Js-xAA

bo-

Ji^fc habrakal, a lusty handsome

youth.
voraciousness,
ij^^yib
habramat,

IkAfc

habijatj

gift,

ground.

died.

AjtAJfc

the

^A^xfc habhuli, swift, expeditious.

AAA hibah, a gift.
[will.

a piece.

habrakq, a dwnvf

game

dawn.

-.^xjt

a boy's

hab/uib,

_>V.j,aa

excellent
hahhaza, bravo
yjb habar, cutting meat, cutting off

^&

deprived of

her children.

its

seed.
lixJb

woman

babul, a

CyiJn

gourd, or

Avild

dying suddenly.
habuty descent, declivity.

jfXtb Iiabiiz,

cowardice, timidity.

uaa habd, the

habuff a spider, a spider's web.

jy^

descending; tricking.

\^^xib hahat,

bajdj, a

stubborn man.

hajar, a bow-string.

vapour J^s^ hajar, Arabia Deserta.

^^s* iiajan, noble, excellent wo-

of a man, a horse,

man fertile gound.

js^ hajar, separation, disjunction.
;

Oys^

separation

hijrat,

the epoch

of the Muhaiiimadan era.

^j^sr^ hajras, a fox, a fox
of the

hijri,

cub;

hadrat, base, worthless.

^_^tVA hads, a

hadaf,

JJ>A

Muhammadan

myrtle tree.

mark

a butt or

had/at, a crowd of people.

hadm, ruin, destruction.
^i;Uj,J4> hadmdn, depriving one's self
of a thing to bestow it upon
Ci^ij^ib
-tVft

xJl^xs:^ hajqt, gentle sleep,

slumber.

i^s*

lazy.

^;Us-^ haffdn, thisty.

-_ftis* hajnaf, slow, tardy, heavy.

JxaA

^s^

t_^ijA hadangf a white horse.

another.

hajo, a satire, pasquinade.

jys^

hajiir, tying a camel or sheep.

iSjy^^ hajuri, a meridian collation.
c^s^ hajua, sleep, slumber.
*^s:^ hajum, a crowd, an assault,

hajhaj\ timid

-,

braying loud

*jt>A

telling.

impotent

haddbf

languid,

haddd, a tribe of Arabia Felix.

haddm, giddiness when sail-

putting an enemy to
perishing with cold.
^I'i-ifc hadddz, cutting quickly ;
reading fast.

the right road.

haddn, foolish ; slow, lazy.
C^'i]tMt haddnatj peace, tranquillity.
^J;'li>ifc

gift,

e:.^jUfc hiddyat,

(.^AjiilJ.*

LiXJb

presents.

hazdzik,

take

s'cU hazzdf, quick,

care

re-

hadhd, having long eye-brows

haste.

Ljtito

hazabj, cutting, cleaning, puri-

fying, flowing.
jS.it)

hazar,

delirium,

insanity; lo-

quacity.
^jV^ijD

hazarbdn, active in service.

jyjjs) hazlul, a little hill, hillock.

or lashes.

otV& haddat, the noise of any thing

c:^I^tijj>

hazmalat, going with short

steps.

falling.

^UwJkft hadjdn,

making

hazam, sharp (sword).

ii'tiA

hadab, impotent, slow.

pace.

hazzdr, delirious, mad.

^Icij&

a guide, direction

to the right way.

(^c3J&

Aasirt,

flight

frain from.

i^^yib had'i^

haddyd,

hazd, this.

ItVft

ing.

^Ua

conduct, method.

a pigeon, a dove.

hadim, a libidinous animal.

hastening, accelerating

.*1JA

slow.
J<Mt)

the right

direction to

u:^;tVA hadiijat,
J.;JiJfc /^arf?'/,

breaking, ruining.

dying.

SltU

/m(/rt,

road.

hadd, quiet, repose, resting

i_}1j>J!>

just, true.

c^ had,

or souring,
7ja(/c/,

hudliud, a lapwing.

tJi-JA

o^Asr^ hajirat, an entire year.

U^^is:^ hajishat, milk corrupting,

^ItVA

hudah^ truth

is^^ia

^jks^ hajir, the meridian, mid-day.

^a

hadiin, quiet, tranquillity.

^^^JvA

stupid, foolish.

ground.

j^tVA hadiid, plain

t\AJ*Ji)

long, tall

hadmal, a torn garment.

j<SA hadu, quiet, tranquillity.

storm,

^l.^^

for

archers.

^ji.s^ hajash, beckoning, nodding-.

an old ostrich

hadar, shedding blood.

o;a

^sr^ hajq, satisfying hunger.

hajaf,

jtyit

[era.

worthless.

i^js^

217

going in a tremulous

j3t>

]j

har, every, all, every one.

hardy speaking indecently.

218

[
hirat, the capital city of

o|;J>

Kho-

harrdf, a horse i-nnnini^ fa?t.

hardjaf, crowd of people,

l:>jkI^a

speaUinj^ confusedly
j.IJi>

together.

all

haras, a kind of thorny tree

j^UI^A hh'dsdn, fearing, dreading,

j^<A)-*^Uj&

terror, fear,

hirdsidan, to fear, dread.

hardsk, a vomit; vomiting.

(;il.ft>

hardshidan, to vomit.

,jj.^,j&

Aam, a treninlous but quick

ely&

pace.
vj^irLto hardilat,

mean, worthless.

hardnchaft, whatsoever.

As^r^ib

/lardnus, a

htirs,

(^>cj-!t>

the scab.

^V^*^* harsurat, every manner.

isrA /<//, slandering ; tearing.

/inrf,

5^.4

long, tall.

praising

young

J^jL^La hardmil^ falling

j)untlier.

oil',

shedding

dant.

j,f^s>

hargiz, never

ever.

/targaluh, a Ijerd of horses.

aIS^^a

liair.

scarce.

hailcdrah, a kettle; an atten-

K,.*

adulation.

J.j^A harqiil^ a sieve

hirdm, the pyramids of Egypt.

^^.*L&

the root of

absurd, inconsistent.
^j.f,\a /larz'ihgardi, vagrancy.
yt^-.fH, harzaligo, an idle jjrattler.
^^j^stjiL har/uis, a contusion, a severe
blow.
^^fc harsii, every side.

ui^Lto /uirdk, fear.

*1.Jb

with

)*\r^ harroz, daily, every day.

Jlis^.A harldl,

whosoever.

&Xij^A hardnki,

dved

%:^* /larzdh,

hirds, terror, fear, (h'cad.

*-*!,* hirdsa/i,

hardo, both.

tirHi

iCr* hari.
hard.

i:.i,A liarroxah. daily.

a voracious lion.

i^Ua

hnrcJuh, whatever.

(S^^ifc

j^A luird, turmeric.

rasan.

Ua

man

J^Uib /lardtcal, the front of an army.

*^A

AijjLA hnrdij'uiah, certainly, surely.

understanding; j)urslain.
^^l^fc hurmds, a guide; an evil

uj^.A harb, fl'i^hr, defeat.

O'Ij;.*

harbdb, every chaj)ter, every

Aj^& harbdz,

tSjjS>

of

^j^

[)riest

of the temple

an active thief; a wolf.

name

dy^r'^ hnrmiizd,

life.

of a king of Per-

i^^j^^j^

Humioozd,

the

name

king.

Hermes

hurmas,

Trisniegis-

[truth.

truth,

the

much

l)()\v

^^j^y:^j& harjiiia,

every kind.

fiurjooiarj,

^-tA

harni'i,

noceros

soever.

anarchy, con-

easily

cry.

to

decrepit

^j^yyc^ib hitrniis,

oy.A

Ui^A harjd, everywiiere.

0*>|^ harchand,

t^.A harma, agility, swiftness

made

chameleon.

speaking
anarchy, tumult.

harluz,

fusiun.

the

tus.

hirrat, u she-cat.

'r)-*)'r_j^

sia.

worship-

fire.

harj,

hanndn, a long

hdnniiz,

ot a

harbaz, a

fjJb /larbq,

oA

ot tiie

fiic.

AjJt iiirbah, a

j^jSi

yyt^sb

hiibdn, flying, tlight.

harbadf a priest

pers of
oj^a

every time.

decrepit old

Si.irit.

^^l..e^

subject.

^V.s-ft

hariiii, a

nrind,

dry wood.

a fierce lion; a

rlii-

a Ijulfalo.

hanuit, a certain

tree

pro-

ducing grains snjaller than pepper

cfJj^A /lariik, a

J^A

kind of mulberry.

harwal, vanguard.

219

huram, malignant, bad woman.

>Uft>

oi^A harrnt, an owl.

much ^A

ning water.
c^AA^ft harhaft^ a narcissus

quickness.

hagal, hungry, starved.

hagUf delirious.
Jong, large-sized.

i^aA haqaur,

j^j^ harhar, the murniuring of run;

adorn-

ed, dressed.

a doer,

kflA hagaf, swiftness,

^J.s.}ti

A&^A harluir, a foolish laugh

water.

^j^ft har'ir,

hagugh, languid, extenuated

from disease or hunger.

c^Sfc

<^A

hak, full; hail.

tZi*

AaAr. falling

u-^^ hakab,

maker.

down

derision

subduing.

ridiculer.

yj^i^^ haris, bruised, crushed.

IJ<A hakazdf in this manner.

of Hirat.
j,a harirah^' the citv

c^^A hakii, reposing, taking rest.

^ 'J

VA hi%. loose, flaccid

tribute.

4.ft.ix.(!^a,

J.&

what

hazciri,

relates

to

hazhar, a lion.
;)

hazim^

^jj^is>

alacrity.

soft

\^j^*,y^ib

opj;ressed

injured,

OAA

then,

whether

come

along.

under the arm.

windy and rainy day.
a wolf.

cotton.

haldjvi. a

j;.ltA

swing or see-saw.

any thing ugly and

disagreeable,
^^A*-&

striking, killing.

hiimdi,

Horaae, a queen

of

[nion.

Persia.

shower following show- jU*^ hambdz, association, a compa-

weeping.
haft, falling;

^JLj.j,A

ham pahalu, an

equal, peer

partner, spouse.

being dispersed.

c:>AJt haft, seven.

hamtd, equal, resentbling.

hamtak, a fellow traveller.
hamjatvdr, neighbouring, a
,'_y.s:^^
neighbour,
jwis-*^ hamchun'm, in this u)anner,

li.A

*jkli)c.ftA

liaft

uqiim,

,yjii>S \^^'si.i:>

haft

khhivar^J

jlIAji.

aye, yes

^^lla hidds, a consumption, decay.

hafaq, a quick pace.

er

halldbiq, gluttonous;

-.ItA /ifl/a/,

hazimat, injury, oppression.

J.iaA hafal.

come

*.iXA haldsharn,

subtile.

Jaii /latar,

jflaA

indeed

i_>Ha hnl/db,

huzum, plains, low ground.

j,y>.ib

hdl^

.-!li&

huzat, setting (star

oJ.ft

//a//,

jjjb

hazcimaj. a continued sound.

^.*!yfc

J.A hal, the side

hazzdr. Avagtail, a bird.

^,jj.a

mind

or not.

thousand.
il:ft

in

lessened.

hazarchashmah^ a cancer, a

mortal disease.
vcj').A

labouring

hakik.

i^jji^A

hazarpa, a millipede.

Ij.kfc

hakuk, injpudent, shameful.

{Jjyi^Jb

i<& /lakkah, hiccup.

^yt hazar, a thousand.

"1

the

seven

climates

haftdd^ seventy.

sjIaa huftdah. the seventieth.

^At^Aa haftdahum, seventeen.

vjii*a

'thus.

such.

|.^Ua4 luiftddum^ the seventeenth.

.s-*^ hainchu. liUe, thus,

j-oiaA haftsadf seven hundred.

*Ia& haftum, the seventh.

Jls*^ hamhal^ a companion.

vj>..*j.s:^^ hamkhidmat, a fellow-ser-

AJiiJA

haftah, a week.

vant.

i^tVaA hafdahian^ tlie seventeenth.

Aj'^.i>,^

w-Aa hagab, amplitude, largeness.

t5^i haqrat, a disease among sheep.

^__5-^iw^^

hauikhzcdfjah, a bed-fellow.

haihkhoe, of the

sition or habit.

same dispo-

220

beini? distinguished.

hamd, the

i\*x

contented

y^lJutU*^ luimd(utan,i\

son

ljLA^^
a city

and

of

lo-

/ia7nshard(},n pot-com[anion.

of the

(brothers

same mother).

^yXu^j liamslioe, wives o( one hus-

unanimously.

JcVa^ /lamdil,

noise

J.U.AA /lams/tikum, uterine

territory in Persia.

band.
[man.
^e^*^ hamshi^ a noisy talkative wohamdtwar, a neighbour, havinij |j.x^A^ hamshirf a uterine foster bro-

lianidam, an intimate friend.

^<^*j

the

Iiamashtuh,
custs, &c.

i)er-

a C(Kjfident.

hamadan, name of

^jl*i*^

Xa*^ hamdigaVy

botli, each.

.Ijjj^^

same

the

ther.

wall.

o'tXt liamzat,

co-existent,

consub-

^lixA^ haniindn, riding along side by

hamzdti, loquacious.

^ hamar, thick-, gross.

an intimate
jj*-i hamrdz, a confident,

side.

haniahad,

JiyXA^

coeval,

contemi)0-

rary.

friend.

hamrah, a fellow-traveller with,

along with.
l^^mralii, society on the road.
^xl;*'X
o;.A) fiamrat^ one shower.
i]^*^

hamrajal,

J.o^^*^

hamsliirah, a sister.

C'.^'^*'* hamsulihat, an associate.

stantial.
^j'tiy^^

tj^'^i'x

swift

swift

^fj hamaq^

foolish, confused.

a^A^

/imngnda/i, a

^_J>j^

Itindi,

pot-companion.
any thing belonging to

India.
j3ji/^i

lii^narparwar, an

encuiirager

of science.

horse.

*i^*^ hamraslitak, commotion, tu- ^ij hunar, virtue, science,

mult.

4.i.ij^i^

dancing

hamraqqds,

{jeXij^x

toge-

/iu)fa7'pesha/i,

art.

virtuous, learn-

ed, skilful.

tii^i^ /ninai'mmid, an artist.

ther

lS

ig,

of the

same

colour.

^j hana, the natural

bend of the

body.
fellow-traveller.
t5^*^

hamrali,

u-( /i(t)nz,

^y'^

piercing, biting.

hanaq, affliction, misery.

hang, the understand! g, wis-

u_^jji>

hamzdd, born together, twins.

dom.
knee to knee, a com- jCih fiangdr, haste, speed.

c*|)^A

jjI)*^ hajjizdnu,

panion.

^ISiji)

luimzaldn,

^j)L^*^

one of the same

language.
^-l*u*^

/lamsdz,

^CUu*^
i3^**i

^A*iM>^
4A^

unanimous;

a friend,

/lamsdyngi, neighbourhood.

/taynsdt/ah, a

neighbour.

of the

same head, an

associate.

j^^A^ hamsafrah,
same table.

sitting

tJa.1*^ /unnsajig, of the

same

at

hangdmah, an assembly,

dis-

turbance, noise, riot.

y^x!b hangdmi, temporal.
i^i^ft^is)

hanga/t, thick, coarse.

hanud, Hindus.
j^J.A hanoz, yet, still, hitherto.
AAA hanahj is it not ? whether.
^Jt> ham, light, digestible, wholeliyi'St

/lamsuhaq, a school-fellow.

hainsir,

hangdnt, time, hour, periori.

iyo^xib

the

weiglit.

some.
jWx^ hauyaVf consort, spouse, partner.

221

oiA

kayiir, is

name

yi> /lu, tlie

lyb

not yet

it

the moon,

jJb ho,

haicd,

of God, Jehovah,

J.aw,^ haufdl, swift,

atmosphere, ether,

^J^-^^x

air,

/iaicas,~[\ut,

haivdi uafadjti.

a lover.

hawdri,

unseasonable,

ill-

an

hatvdzi,

cham-

audience

hait/dsidan,

j^A

hawdlik,

perishing,

^.-i^A

in-

the

haivdn, a mortar

^^xhx haivdhi,

distance.

hubarah, a bustard, an owl.

prudence,

hoshj/dri,

cau-

tion.
(.^-iy&

hosha}}g,

name

of

the se-

cond King of Persia.

follies, trifles.

jjjx hubar, a very hairy ape.

ijjjx

hoshmandi, understanding,

^_5.U^^fi

tears.

J>i^ haivdi, airy, idle, vain.

/iw6,

hoshd, idle, lazy, slow.

Umi^a hoshi/dr, wise, cautious, prudent.

nox-

contemptible.

intellect,

wisdom.

reptiles

of the earth.

hawdmaq, flowing

understanding,

si^t^ib huslimand, prudent, wise.

v_ftAJ.Ai^5)

hawdmidarz,

cJ^/y^f'jt hawdmzarar-ra&dn,
ious reptiles,

v_j^^

hatunspan, a concubine.
/(05A,

the mind, the soul.

subject

serpents,

hinvasndg, ambitious, vain,

wishful.

(^^A

sects.

yi)^jx

the sun, the moon, a cloud.

hor,

^J^'*'J^

to decay.
reptiles,

woman,

creatures, men.

tion.

lijjs.

light of body.

^iCL't-'^lis,

/laic'dnt,

//z^'s;,

u-f'UAo^ji)

having pale
haicda, an Arabian month.

j-[^

moon.

suspicion, destruction.

hauzdn, a narcissus in bloom.

*^^ifc hauzah, a vulture.

convene, to

to

Iiaivdsidah,

(^'5y^^

hmir, throwing down.

^^y& haicas, desire, lust, ambition.

jb^_^^A haivasbaz, indulging inclina-

haivds, libidinous, Instful.

assemble.

1*'^^

by

sjjyi^

ber.

<.2A)I^^

carried

hauddq, an ostrich.
haudah, truth, true, just.

ca.^A hzcraf,

^yib

haivdzad, the spring force.

\^^^X

litter

p .^A huraa, a light, forward

haicddi), litters.

timed.

^^yx

to

^^^.ii) hiirakhsh, the sun.

quillity.

*jijk,!,^

jyH hur, the sun,

haiuddat, quiet, peace, tran-

^^i\jk*'_^

^li^a
j^it>

haivaddr^ airy

,--|.^

un-

scab.
Ptiyfe

friend.

v_r;'_^

haudaf,
camels.

carnal

haiidkhivdh, a well-wisher, a

l^a^I^&

5jK^

to

jd^^ haudar, ugly, ill-favoured, the

thoughts,

hawdjis,

desire.

lSj^jx

out,

repenting, returning

hud,

^3yJ&

alist.

^,3l^ft>

draw

one's duty.

haivdparuit, vain, a sensu-

,^^awUji

oi?[j.A

J.A

J coucu-

pi see nee.

Jjl^i>

hiikhtan, to

sheath.

haii'd

u:>w^;l^ft

the temple of Jerusalem.

quick.

hf^h^lt,

^jx

the wind.

)j.ft

tallncss, haste.

^'cttf/j

^yx

cloud, u fog.

.-i

^jjj^yfc hoshidan, to die.

cyjj /jaud,
t

any thing plentiful,

SjA /iau/, a hot M'ind.

jKiyio

huqar^n heron.

222

[
lL)^a hauk, digging:.

^yyib

these.

5^A> /tauld,

cfJU,j.A

dread.

high, lofty, eminent.

/wl,

J[y.&

hermand, humble, obedient.

hezam, timber, firewood.
,^i^yiA hezamkash, a woodman.
dA-^^xA

friglit, terror,

J^A haul,

^^yi^A

hauluiik, terrible, dreadful.

smooth, easy, quiet.

^jfc^A /luhti, an owl, a dove.
IJj^a huivaidd, clear, evident, open.
jiy^ havir, one who hopes.
yty^ huvizy a large corn sack.
\^j^iy^ havis, thought, sentiment.
/icmn,

^jyj>

liaviah,

f-iy^

A
^Ua

shoulder,

ten)ples,

palaces,

grants, forms.
^jjjJUJb

s^i-jn haizd,

flux

^ft

calling.

/laif,

iJ-^xj6

the choleara niorbus,

and vomit,

*-_ft^A /laif,

^!Ij.ft

haiyakal,

violence, force.

1^>A hahd, a crowd, multitude.

excessive thirst.

haikal, a

figure,

image

[pie.

tem-

groat aflluence.

haildj, grief, affliction.

^^i* hayuld, matter, the first prin^i

|de of every thing material.

Jauyaf. violent thirst.

J.SUa

hezun, a beam, a joist.

u^}:S hais,

<Jj^i hail,

down, mined.

haiifcir, fallen

^Ua

helj), aid.

she.

luii,

^i5j.jkA hayiildni, n)ateriai.

til^xA hailidt, begone, away.

haiydluUm^

to

let

fall,

to

^ij^jjA halt,

aspect, countenance.

dismiss,
/jjfc

huhjdm^ distracted with love.

tji..Aj.A

haibat, fear, timidity.

o^jjA hait, low ground,

twenty-eighth and last

Arabic Alphabet, and
twenty-fourth and last
of the
Persian. In arithmetic it expresses ten, and in the Almanacs it is
the character for Juj)iter and the
sign Aquarius.
yd, the

i_^

haitdn, false, untrue.

^j^UjjA

letter of the

motion.

ci^JjA /ta?6-,
^iJjJb

haij^ a battle,

iA
Isi*

hecfi,

combat.

nothing, somewhat.

war, a battle.

/ia//rt,

^IsJj^ haijdn,

vehemence, force.

%J^:s^^ /li'chkdrah, unfit for business.

b ijd. Oh ah! or, either.

^J^i.sb^ hechkas^ somebody.
i^yts^ heclv^unah, in any form or aUKj yd Alldh, oh God.
'-^yi ydha, the
preterite and
manner.
yjltUsr^i^ hechmaddny perfectly ignoticiple of ^J^^i to find,
!

jxat hir, the

%sxA^_
yi^i

north wind.

herald,

the priest of a

tem-

ydbii, a pony.

'

smooth ground.

herak, a kid, a

in

young camel.

running up and down,

Gog.'

^.awU-j-^a^lj

herat, plain,

Pji^ l^era, pusillanimous, mear>

mind.

^j^

ydbandah, a finder, a gainer.

^^a.1) ydjiij,

ple.

OyxA

^J|^^i ydbis, dry.

willow.

^Id;* heddn, timid, covetous.

^JjJfc hezavi, quick, swift.
Jj^jJb

yah, finding.

l^^

rant.
tUft lied, a

i)ar-

ydjuj mdjuj,

Gog and

Magog.

^i^b

ydklitan, to draw^ a sword, to

strokt', to

throw.

^i.b ydkhtah, drawn.

223

[
Slj

yad, memory, recollection.

I

^jJ^TjIj t/addmadan, to

come

to

mind,

to conceive.

to recollect.

yO'ddwari,

ydddddan,
mind.

to

yj.sl3jb

in

remind, to put

memorandum,

memorial.
yddddshtan, to remember.
^j^j^tjlj yddkardan, to get by heart.
^JkX)d^'^^

remember,

^xijSii^ yddgiriftan^ to
to learn

J^d^^yddgd7\ a monument, keepsake.

K^J^d^, yddgdri, remembrance.
ydr, a friend, lover, assistant.

ydrdnah,

t_f|^b

V;b

in a friendly

way.

ydrbdzj a wanton

ydzindah, desirous, wilful.

yazah, yawning, stretching,
trembling.

;l>

d'^i;^ ydztdan,

woman,

be able.

J^j^.ydrighdr, an intimate friend.

yo-rghu, strife, contention.
y^J^.
praise,

ap-

a bracelet.

^j-i ydrak, a

little

friend, the

tion.

^^u.mI>

fit,

proper, worthy.

soft,

easy,

smooth, hu-

ydsamin, jasmine.

ydsa/i, law, regulation, desire.

kind of jasper.
ydshah, a foolish, useless fellow.
AAfib ydghmahj prey, plunder.
Ci^ib ydfat^ Japhet, son of Noah.
i*^-*^ yo/'^j he found, income, earnA<ib

ings.

^^b

ydftan, to find, to obtain, to

acquire.

iXi^i

brane that encloses a foetus.

ydrgij power, strength, abili-

ty.

wound.

^ib 3/a/a, a

^yb

ydfuf, timid,
corn, active, quick.

-_jj.ib

A-U;b

ydr ndmuh, good action, fame, Aib

ydrah, power, a glove, gauntlet.

young man or woman.

the crown of the

ydfukh,
head.

ydrmatid, a friend, assistant.

reputation.

ydftdh, found, discovered.

ydfir, a dancer.

^^^

%j\j

ydsdn,

^j^l-wU

mem- yb

^^b

i-S^j^ ydricai, a

stretch

ydsd, a royal mandate.

ydsdq, explanation, investiga-

\.mX>

" plause.

oH ydrraq,

to

^b ydsh, a

{^j'^i yarish^ friendship, love.

faroshi,

yawn,

mane, kind.

ydrras, aid, help, assistance,

z/flr

to

out the arms, to wish, to desire, to

grow.
jsjb ydzhah, foolish words, vain.
^^Ij yds^ despair, hopelessness, fear.

Z**^ ydsir,

i^Sj^j^ ydrbnzi, fornication.

u5'*Jtr!/^

^J^ ydzq, prohibiting, averting.

s,mXi

ij^'^J^i ydristayi, to

yazash, gaping, yawning, de-

sire.

oh God.

whore.
i/^jj^i

{J^j^i

^*-b ydsaj, a pointed arrow.

ydrdi, help, remedy.

ydrab, oh Lord

jljjb

yazduh, eleven.

(x^fi ydzdaham, the eleventh.

jl*,b

1;^ yard, a friend; boldness, force.

yj Sj ydrdn, friends, companions.
AJl^^j

*j;b ydzbak, a pickle.

*'^^'^i

\ji^]^Ci^^ydddashty a

ydz, a countryman, a peasant,

yawning, growing.

5j^

remembrance.
remain fixed
yj)^^,d^i yddbudauy to
in the memory.
^-SVj'*^^

S:^^^ y^'i'h friendship, assistance.

Ij^i
!

1/dddtvardan, to call to mind,

^i}^J^^<i^

ydfahf a foolish

fearful,

old

speech, mis-

sing.
t^j^loAib ydfahddriy

aa idle talker.

oyb

yaquti

ruby, a

224

precious

^is^ yahydhf Saint John the Bap-

stone.

tist.

^*a.lcyyb yaqiiti ahmar, a red gem,

a ruby.
the lip of

sweetheart,

children.

ydlud, the sea-shore.

ydlahy a cow's horn.
vS-i^i ydlait^ I wish, would that.

/''*'

name

ra post

Jehovah

horse.

destroyer,

s^tiJ

Ki era, because.
pI^j

errta,

the

moon

candle

rod.

erdgh, a meeting, assembly.

erdghah, a reed for writing.

y<irdq,

arms, weapons.

pute,

the king's

[ploma.

evil.

^ji

yarligh, a royal mandate, a di-

y^*i yarmar, expectation, hope.

^j

yarma, small

shining

white

stone.

^Uj

e6a;,

^;j^i

^'*^J5

^j^J^i

ehasy

a desert, a forest.

mandragora, also 'ri;^i'

withered, dry, produc-

ing nothing.

power.

ci^^ yarqdn, paleness

spoiler.

^-H ehiij,

a species of mole with

long hind legs.
JUc^o yarghamdl, a hostage,
^^i T/arg-Aii, forbidden, quarrel, dis-

of an idol.

adieu.

hand

yadak, a led horse.

?/o(/i, possessing, posseesory.

c^j;i yarhit,

-r;;^ ydwarif assistance, victory.

jl* ydicah, vain, foolish, absurd.

ebdbgaff

the

7/a(/,

(-iJaj

(3l/i

amah, J
^^^ ydman, happy, fortunate.
j^\i ydivar, an assistant, coadjutor.

yi'j ydliUi

J^

AcKfj

*]l;

the

yak/mi, gravy, sauce, stew.

yaklnir^ frozen.

ijsr^

cl^i

5^^i

J.jklU yalail,

As^si yakhchah, hail, a hail-stone.

.j.3r:>

ydgutraunm, pear, red wine.

OyiioyLj yaqut kalikl^ a blue gem.
^xSb ydqin, near, nigh to, certain.
Jlj t/n/, a horse's mane, the neck.
ilb ydlagh, a cup made of horn.
tXiJ'u ydlmandy a father of many
jjj'^ioyi'^

.JoUi

yakhhastan, to freeze.

(^^^^-^^i

yaqutkham,

lLi.v:yyb

J>i ya/ir/^, ice.

name

of a tree.

^J^yoji

yarmagluw,

curiosity, rare

things brought fiom afar as a

present to a great man.
(y^ji

yarmaq, money,

^i^

yarni,

whore

a heap of

sand.
c>.^ yuhusat, dryness, aridity.
^'<Ui y at ami, or bans.
Pjji y(^ru, fear, trepidation.
ertm, brain of an elephant.
Ai yatam, lazy, indolent.
^^^^Ji
.Uij yatmdtif under age, a minor.
d''?7i ydzddn, God ; omnipotence,
jljj.; yazddni, divine
proceeding
^L yafammam, the conclusion or
" from God.
addition to a prayer.
^xi yatim, an orphan, a pupil, jJijj yazghand, name of a tree ; a
hunting dog,
ward.
[)

Ai\,i.4.i>J

yatimkhdnah, the residence

of robbers or tiiieves.
b.^^jjlj yatimdaryd, a large pearl.
c_;;io

yashrah, Medina.

kj;Jiw eslaSf fixed, firm, solid.

^yi

ezak, the

commander

of

the

night guard or watch.

ezlah, hurt, detriment.
e-yi,
J.JJJ yazid, the name of three khaliphs of the house of Omeiya.

ij>*i

yas, walking, proceeding.

.Uftj

yasar,

left,

the

left side,

225

left

hand,

company.

in

O-^tj^^iS; yaqindiirust, true belief,

garland of flowers.
yasdival, horseman attendant

Jl*.j yasdl, a
J^l.ji

yaqn, surprised, confounded.

(j~H yaqin, certainly.
^^lo^AAj yaqinddshtan, to be assured.

j^-aj

plenty.

yasdrat, prosperity, happiness.

o;^**i

jLuj yasdq, service, the

^ij^ftj

yaqini^ certain,

unquestion-

* able.

on a man of rank.
^^i ek, one, once.
u^j yasab, jasper,
cj"*d e/fa>/, one single.
<.*Iw estak, a disproportionate jlJilk^^ ekamldz, of one standard,
arm.

equal.

^_^^\M.l estavi,

yasavj

JM^f

equality.

facility,

^^^j^j yagdnagi, singularity, unity.

levity,

soft-

i^i^i

ness.

^t*^i yasardt, nimble in the feet.

c5^**i yasri, prosperous, fortunate.
c-a^j yasf, a

fly,

a gnat.

esh, glad, rejoicing,

to inter-

cede.

i^<l^ yashak, a lancet or similar in-

strument.
agate.
I*^i yashm,
ii^iyashmah, raw white leather.
yo-9'1',

a kid;

name

of a tree.

yasuh, the king of the bee.

male patridge ;
Ljy^i ydqub, a
James, Jacob.
^AAJ ydmur^ a kid, a lamb.
(_:)j.ka>

eS'**^

ydni, that

is

to say, videlicet.

^J*i ydur, bleating much.

(J^*i yauqi name of an idol.
i_j^i*i ydyiib,

X*i

a king.

yaghld, a frying pan.

i^fUijeg-Zimai, a plunderer, ravisher.

^Ui^ eg/mdg/i, an embroidered cap.

(j^kiyaghtin, any creeping plant.
iaij i/ag;^,

circumspect, wakeful,

\j:^liyaqzat,:\ night watch, a sentry.

l}h

y?<?> cotton.

once, one time.

at once,

ekbdrgi,

wholly,

* universally.

better, best.

ekban, sweet basil.

%jUG ekpdrah, solid ; one piece.

,__5ji\0 ekpandi, goodness, victory.
single, simple

\l^l ektd,

jl/:^^5><;

es/ikardah, a species of lute.

ekdek, one by one, suddenly.

^Uio

^yi.i

^X^j yashtan,to supplicate,

j*-i

unique

yagdniyat, solitariness, kin-

i^xi^i

<^X^

^jy^i ckbarg,

w^-JX; yashab, jasper.

%dj^i

sole,

[dred.

(U<i ekbdj',

jy^i yttsw', a gamester.

ji't'^i yash'f small, little, easy.

^>

yugdnah^ one,

friend.

ektdizamdn, unique.
one place, together

\.s^i ekj'd, in

^a^f^fSi ekchashm^ one-eyed.

i-i.ifi'^1

ekshambah, Sunday.

ekchand, somewhat.
C^.^a.vij ekjihat^ of one accord.

t\ii.LfJlj

i^s^
"

ekjihati,

unanimity,

con-

cord,

()LiI<A<j

ekddnah, a pearl

a string of

pearls.
C^-t^<;

ekdasf, entire, whole.

i,As^c^M,c>-^i

ekdastjdmafi, a complete

dress.
ftiSii>

ehdigar, one another.

unanimous, uniform,
ekdil^
with one accord.
one moment, one
ekdarrif
ftii^i-l
Jj>Xj

breath.

Xj*<j ekdigai'f one another,

y;!^ ekrdn, a light boy.

226

\^j^. ekrash, a mixture

mixed breed.

horse of a

<ub

sinI

cere, innocent.
^^^i;.<j ekrang'if

^j^

of one

ekrah, by one way, at once.

ekzabdn, with one voice

unanimously.
w^j ekzadah, by ne rule, in one
yj^y-i

line.

one

hour's duration.

eksar,

light.

alike, equal, the

same.

generally.

all,

^1^10*^ eksaivdr, a
iji,'xJi^(.t

JaX^

single horseman.

one

yam, meat, food, forage,

*j

ewm,

colour,

emrtwi, before me.

j^jj^ yamd7ii, produce of Yaman.
yctmrud, the tender shoot of a
*^lr*i

key,

most

the

one

yald,

one, somebody.

become one.

hero.

name

pX^ yaldgh,
f^J^i eld7na,
y^^i

of a certain king.

any thing white.

shining thing as armour.

yaldn, heroes, warriors,

w^i

yaniiJi

eminan,
southward,

tlah, a shield, helmet.

hand

the right

kardan, to take an

to

lijj^j

ekidan, to

oath, to swear,

of one, third.

one, singular, unique.

J-i 7/a/, a

yamhiy an oath

\i}i>/^jt''i

j\ymSSj ekhsatvdr, a single cavalier.

eki,

death.

side.

man, a certain

person.
^jjyb ekuri,

7na7i,

^Iftj yamtii, the right side.

jJx<o

first.

yamsu, gunpowder.
felicity; Arabia Felix,

^^yamati,

single, simple (thread.)

jAJSj ekuafar,

JJcAA^i

dove, a wood-

turtle

,^Uj

j^
of one

powerful.

^>

tree.

eklakht,

aXj e/ta^,

sea, the ocean.

emdtn,

^aj

kind.

Si, ekatfiy

a rail.

pigeon.

<^iiekaki a lake, a pool.

&i^$^i^Jj
ekgwiah, of one

eAr/zi,

p.

stroke.

yX^

woodcock

elhn, glue, isinglass,

*xlj

*U>

ekshambah, Sunday.
yakqalam,
together, at

C-^

yalmdq, a kind of cloak.

elmahrish, a long beard.

i^A^ eZw^, a hero, a warrior.

eksu^ one side.

j..mJj

yalam, glue,

f^i

Ul^ yalmd, a thing of great bulk, but

^_SyL elvi, a

one year, one year

old.
eksdri,

for

^ijlA^

ekzam/m, contemporary.
C^UXj eksaqt,
momentary,

j-a<j

ynlkan, the

(^.Uj

^Uj.<j

y;li*ij

white, clear.

JfJj elaq,
^ji-i^i

AJluJo t'kadlah, of

[ter.

!jb yaldd, the longest night of win-2JwVlj e/f/a^, milk and water.

machine used
throwing stones and darts.

face.
Ttjij

of iron

ykL elghnz, the rind of a poppy.

a friend, assistant.

unanimously,

ekrui,

a coat of mail

elbah,

rings.

ehrang^ of one colour

tl?i,Xj

v^-^i^i

the

right

hand,

yamim, a cornelian.

entif this.

Qi

jjjj^i

endhia, fountains, springs.

^1>J^

enpalu, a weekly market.

^jj-i^sV. enfashudan, to
AjT-V.

enjah, a kind

curry a horse.
with

of play,

joined hands,
jti.^

endu, light, the sunshine.

yana^
stone.

species

of

cornelian

227

yanfuVi flying in terror, timid,

kind of herb.

^y&ii

^ijSIj,^^ yaumulasnain,

se-

cond day.
^llUL^ yaumalsahd, Tuesday, third

manner.

yanaJc, disposition,

Monday,

^^yAXi yanqu7i, a
illJo

Jo yanam, a species of herb.

yi yu, yoke ; one.

day.

Uj^SU^

Wednesday,

yaumalarha,

fourth day.

cjy. yub, a rich carpet.

j^jjmkasJI*^ yaumalkhamsin^
Thursyubah, desirous, covetous.
day, fifth day.
*a.^ yujah, a drop of water, blood,
'
s^j^^]yl yawnalj'umd, Friday, meet&c.
ing day.
a
dog,
little
a
i2)^yi
yudak,
tenth
2'^"^'"^?*'^^''^' ^^'^
whelp.
!jL?'*'*"(*^
day of the month.
assault, storm.
vJv/i y^rish, an
Uj.j;i l/cj,^ yaumanfiyoman, from day
jump.
jyi yuz, a panther, a lynx ;
to day, (le die in diem, daily.
3/MjsZ)a?, the keeper of a panc;4i^'
^.yi

ther.

wLLj^ yuzbak^ Tartary.

Syhjyi yiizghand,

of

voice

the

young panther.

jump.
Joseph,

the

A.j,j

tlie

sun.

yusah, a saw.

\^yiyu>ih, a witness, one

who hears;
j

yus/ddan, to hear, to listen.

k^. yugh, a

yoke for oxen.

CJ^

yiifc,

house

built

on

mountain.
yugan, the matrix, or womb.

^^yi yufaghd, a small Turkish

with three strings.

ed by

Yun s, J o n a s

e;^'^^L/^!?i yunasdardahdn
mdhis hudan, at the end of the
day, the appearance of the night.
,^yi^}i yuneos, June.
^j^jji ymvas, desponding,
despair-

ing,

yuh^ xestrel, an inferior kind of

hawk.

Muhammad.

yaumalahud^

dy^i Yaliud,

Hebrew,

first

Jew

Judai-

cal.

^'iyid Yahudi,

Sunday,

!ut^'

uJ'^uit

*ji

J'^^yi yaumalbad?^ \ a battle famous

yaumhadr,
j'^-ifyi
J in Arabia gain'*a^5Jl^^j

the

the son

^^yi

yundniydn, Greeks.
Grecian, any thing
" Greek.

yj^j'i

sj^^y^ yulis^ July.

fyi yaum, day, a battle.

Greece,

Jonia,

vci^-'^-'j'i

f^j^yi

inquiring, searching.
^J^^.:^lyl

colour, a shell.

^^Aiyj yundtii,

patri1

iuuj.; yiisuf roZf

"^

of Japhet.
'

arcli.
jjj

'

Greek nation from

yuzah, a mendicant, a beggar.

spring,
leap,
to
yuzulan,
^J'^ijyi
Yiisuf,

Wlailv, every day.

Yiinati^

^^^yi

%jyi

ii-*^i

yiiit,

cyi

yw-a/c, a

yaumiah, j
^
^i^'^yi yaumaiZf then, on that day.

panther.

^jyi

'^'

'^i'Vi

day.
\i}-\i

FINIS.

1 Judea,

Yahvdiyah,j
yuhhdn^ God.

*i3rW

ism,

Juda-

'^

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