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A2 MATHEMATICS HOMEWORK C4

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Mathematics Department
September 2014
Version 1.0

Contents

Contents ............................................................................................................. 2
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 3
HW1 Partial Fractions ............................................................................................ 4
HW2 Parametric equations (including differentiation) ............................................ 6
HW3 Binomial Expansions ...................................................................................... 9
HW4 Differentiation Implicit functions............................................................... 11
HW5 Integration 1 Introduction ............................................................................ 13
HW6 Integration 2 - by Substitution..................................................................... 15
HW7 Integration 3 - by parts ............................................................................... 17
HW8 Integration 4 Partial fractions .................................................................... 18
HW9 Integration 5 Trig identities ........................................................................ 19
HW10 Integration 6 Differential equations.......................................................... 21
HW11 Integration 7 Numerical Methods and Volumes of Revolution ....................... 24
HW12 C4 Vectors ............................................................................................... 27
HWX C4 June 2010 ............................................................................................ 30

page 2

Introduction
Aim to complete all the questions. If you find the work difficult then get help [lunchtime
workshops in room 216, online, friends, teacher etc].
To learn effectively you should check your work carefully and mark answers ? If you
have questions or comments, please write these on your homework. Your teacher will then
review and mark your mathematics.
If you spot an error in this pack please let your teacher know so we can make changes for
the next edition!
Homework Tasks These cover the main topics in C4. Your teacher may set homework
from this or other tasks. www.examsolutions.net has video solutions to exam questions
and clear explanations of many topics.
Topic
HW1

Partial Fractions

HW2

Parametric Equations
(inc differentiation)

HW3

Binomial Expansions

HW4

Differential Implicit
functions

HW5

Integration 1
Introduction

HW6

Integration 2 by
substitution

HW7

Integration 3 by
parts

HW8

Integration 4 Partial
Fractions

HW9

Integration 5 Trig
Identities

HW10

Integration 6
Differential Equations

HW11

Integration 7
Numerical Methods &
Volumes of Revolution

HW12

Vectors

HWX

C4 June 2010

Date
completed

Comment

page 3

HW1 Partial Fractions


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key words: Numerator, Denominator, Equating, Coefficient, Proper fraction,
Improper fraction,
Read text book pages 162-174
Exercise A
1.

Express the following as partial fractions:


a)

)(

b)

c)

)(

)(

f)

Express the following as partial fractions (be careful, repeated factors):


a)

c)
3.

d)

e)
2.

)(

b)

By using long division (or otherwise) express these improper fractions as partial
fractions:
a)

c)

)(

b)

Exercise B - Exam Questions


1.

[C4 Jun 2011 Q1]

9x 2
A
C
B
=
+
+
2
2
( x 1)
(2 x 1)
( x 1)
( x 1) (2 x 1)
Find the values of the constants

and

.
(4)

page 4

2.

[C4 June 2012 Q1]

B
A
1
C
=
+
+
.
2
(3 x 1)
(3 x 1) 2
x (3 x 1)
x

( )

Find the values of the constants

and

.
(4)

3.

[C4 Jan 2009 Q3]

( )

27 x 2 32 x 16
,
(3x 2) 2 (1 x)

| |

Given that ( ) can be expressed in the form

( )
find the values of

and

A
C
B
+
+
,
2
(3 x 2 )
(1 x)
(3 x 2)

and show that

.
(4)

Exercise C - Extension

( )

1.

Express

as the sum of partial factions.

2.

Find out more about how we use the technique of Partial Fractions in Mathematics.

Answers
Exercise A
1. a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)
2. a)
3. a)

b)

b)

c)

c)

Exercise B Exam questions


1.
2.
3.

page 5

HW2 Parametric equations (including differentiation)


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key words Parameter, parametric equation, Cartesian equation, eliminate the
parameter
equation of parabola
equation of a circle
where

( ) ( )

where

( )

( )

Read pages 175-185, 215-221


Starter: write down the main trig identities. See page 80 if you cant remember
Exercise A
1.
Find
in terms of
parametric equations.

when

and

a)
2.

b)

Change to following parametric equations into Cartesian form by eliminating the


parameter
a)

3.

are related by the following pairs of

b)

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point given
a)

b)

As an extension try to sketch the graphs.


4.

Calculate the area between the

of the parametric equations

Exercise B - Exam Questions


1.

[C4 Jan2009 Q7]

The curve C shown opposite has parametric equations

x = t 3 8t,

y = t2

where t is a parameter. Given that the point A has


parameter t = 1,
(a) find the coordinates of A.
(1)
The line l is the tangent to C at A.
(b) Show that an equation for l is 2x 5y 9 = 0.
(5)
The line l also intersects the curve at the point B.
(c) Find the coordinates of B.
(6)
page 6

page 7

2.

[C4 Jun 2008 Q8]

The graph opposite shows the curve C with parametric


equations
x = 8 cos t,

0t

y = 4 sin 2t,

.
2

The point P lies on C and has coordinates (4, 23).

(a) Find the value of t at the point P.


(2)
The line l is a normal to C at P.
(b) Show that an equation for l is y = x3 + 63.
(6)
Exercise C Extension tasks
1.

Sketch some of the graphs in Exercise A Q 1 and 2

2.

Find out about Lissajou figures and how they are


used in electronics.

Answers
Exercise A

1a)

b)

2a)

b)

3a)

b)

4.

Integral

Area

Exercise B Exam questions


May 08
June 09

page 8

HW3 Binomial Expansions


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key words Expand, Binomial theorem, Factorial, Limit, Ascending, Coefficient

)(

Read the chapter on binomial expansion (p14- 18, 20-22, 25-29)


Exercise A
1.

Rewrite each expression in the form (

example:

* (

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)
g)
2.

)+

f)

h)

Find the binomial expansions of parts a to d from the previous question in ascending
powers of as far as the
term. State the range of values of for which the
expansions are valid.

Exercise B - Exam Questions


1.

[C4 Jun 11 Q2]

( )

| |

Find the first three non-zero terms of the binomial expansion of


ascending powers of . Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.

( ) in
(6)

2.

[C4 Jan 10 Q1]

a)

Find the binomial expansion of

(
in ascending powers of
term.

),

| |

up to and including the term in

, simplifying each
(6)

b)

Show that, when

, the exact value of

), is

.
(2)

c)

Substitute
approximation to

into the binomial expansion in part (a) and hence obtain an


. Give your answer to 5 decimal places.
(3)

page 9

3.

[C4 Jan 11 Q5]

a)

Use the binomial theorem to expand

| |

in ascending powers of , up to and including the term in


coefficient as a simplified fraction.

. Give each
(5)

( )

| |

, where

and

are constants.

In the binomial expansion of ( ) , in ascending powers of


is

and the coefficient of

is

, the coefficient of

Find
b)

the value of

and the value of ,


(5)

c)

the coefficient of

, giving your answer as a simplified fraction.


(3)

Answers
Exercise A
1.

(a)
(f)

2.

)
(

(a)

(b)
(g)

(
(

(c)

(
(h)

(d)

(e)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Exercise B
1.
2.

(a)

(c)

3.

(a)

(b)

(c)

A bit of history
The binomial formula and the binomial coefficients are often attributed
to Blaise Pascal, who described them in the 17th century, but they were
known to many mathematicians who preceded him. A more general
binomial theorem and the so-called "Pascal's triangle" were known in the
10th century A.D. to Indian mathematician Halayudha. Arabian
mathematician Al-Karaji, in the 11th century was aware of a more
general binomial theorem, and in the 13th century to Chinese
mathematician Yang Hui, also derived similar results. Sir Isaac
Newton is generally credited with the generalised binomial theorem,
valid for any rational exponent.

Isaac Newton 1642 - 1726

page 10

HW4 Differentiation Implicit functions


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.

chain rule

(
(

product rule

Explicit

Implicit

Read pages 209 215

Note

Exercise A
1.

2.

Practice the chain rule with Explicit functions. Differentiate to find


a)

b)

d)

e)

c)

f)

Differentiate the following Implicit functions with respect to . Give answers in terms
of

3.

a)

b)

d)

e)

c)
(

f)

Differentiate the following Implicit functions with respect to , and find


a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

4.

Find the equation of the tangent to the circle

5.

The ellipse has equation


the stationary points.

at the point (

Find

page 11

Exercise B - Exam Questions


1.

[C4 Jan 12 Q1]

The curve C has the equation 2x + 3y2 + 3x2 y = 4x2.

The point P on the curve has coordinates (1, 1).


(a) Find the gradient of the curve at P.
(5)
(b) Hence find the equation of the normal to C at P, giving your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(3)
A curve has equation 3x2 y2 + xy = 4. The points P and Q lie
on the curve. The gradient of the tangent to the curve is 83 at P and at Q.
2.

[C4 Jun 2008 Q4]

(a) Use implicit differentiation to show that y 2x = 0 at P and at Q.


(6)
(b) Find the coordinates of P and Q.
(3)
Exercise C Extension tasks
1.
Find out about ellipses and conic sections
2.

Show how

gives

using Implicit differentiation

Answers
Exercise A

b)

c)

e)

f)

2a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

3a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

4.

5. (

1a)
d)

)(

f)

Exercise B Exam questions


1. a)

2. b) P=(2,4), Q=(-2,-4)

page 12

HW5 Integration 1 Introduction


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key words Integral, Standard functions, Factorising, Cancelling like terms,
improper fractions, polynomial division
Read pages 234 252. This homework links with Exercise 10A 10F. Use these for further
practice.
For more formulae see page 308 and formulae booklet

| |

( )
( )

| ( )|

Exercise A
1.

Sketch the graph and find the area given by the integral
(

2.

Find the particular solution of the differential equation


through the point (

3.

4.

5.

which passes

Find the following indefinite integrals:


a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

Find the following indefinite integrals:

( )
( )

| ( )|

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

Find the following indefinite integrals:[think of chain rule in reverse]


a)

d)

()

b)

c)

e)

f)

page 13

6.

Evaluate the following definite integrals and give your answers as surds
a)

b)

Exercise B - Exam Questions

2.

[June 2009 Q2 adapted]

Figure 1
Figure 1 shows the finite region R bounded by the
x-axis, the y-axis and the curve with equation
3
x
y = 3 cos , 0 x
.
2
3
Use integration to find the exact area of R.
(3)
Exercise C Extension tasks
1.
a) Show that

b) Show that
c)
2.

Prove that

See also questions in the text book Exercise A-F

Answers
Exercise A
1. Sketch try completing the square. Area =
3a)
d)

| |

4a)
d)

|
|

5a)
d)
6a)

( )

2.

b)

c)

e)

f)

b)

e)

|
|

c)
f)

b)

c)

e)

f)

|
)

b)

Exercise B Exam questions


9 units

page 14

HW6 Integration 2 - by Substitution


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key Words integration by substitution, recognition, natural log, exponential.
Read pages 253-262
Exercise A
1.
Draw lines between the matching boxes

10
11

2.

Find the following integrals using the given substitution or otherwise.

a)

c)
e)

3.

b)
d)

f)

Evaluate the following integrals using the given substitution or otherwise.


a)
c)

b)
d) (

) (

page 15

Exercise B - Exam Questions


1.

[C4 Jan 2013

Use the substitution

Q4 (adapted)]

u=1+

to find the exact value of

2.

[C4 Jan 2011 Q7 (adapted)]

Use the substitution

x = (u 4)2 + 1

to find the exact value of

dx

2 4 ( x 1)
4.

[C4 Jan 2012 Q6 (adapted)]

Use the substitution

u = 1 + cos x

to find the exact value of

5.

[C4 June 2013 (R)

Q3]

Using the substitution u = 2 + (2x + 1), or other suitable substitutions, find the exact
value of

4
0

1
dx
2 (2 x 1)

giving your answer in the form A + 2ln B, where A is an integer and B is a positive constant.
Answers:
Exercise A
1)

2a)

A9, B4, C2, D8, E11, F3, G10, H6, I7, J1

b)

d)
3a)

e)
b)

c)

c)

f)

d)

Exercise B Exam questions


2)

3)

( )

4)

5)

page 16

HW7 Integration 3 - by parts


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key words Integration Textbook pages 262-271

( )

Exercise A
1.
Integrate the following by parts

2.

a)

b)

c)

d)

Integrate the following by parts


a)

3.

b)

Evaluate the following definite integrals using integration by parts


a)

4.

b)

By writing

show that

Exercise B - Exam Questions


1. [C4 Jun 2008 Q2]

(a) Use integration by parts to find xe x dx .


(3)

(b) Hence find x 2 e x dx .


(3)
2.

[C4 Jan 2012 Q2]

(a)

Use integration by parts to find x sin 3 x dx.


(3)

(b)

Using your answer to part (a), find x 2 cos 3 x dx.


(3)

Answers Exercise A
1a)

b)

c)

2a)
3a)

d)

b)

b)

Exercise B Exam questions


1. a)

b)

2a)

b)

page 17

HW8 Integration 4 Partial fractions


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key words Integration, repeated factors, quadratic factors, see also HW1 Partial Fractions
Textbook pages 271-274
Exercise A
1.
Integrate the following for practice
a)

2.

b)

c)

d)

Convert the following to partial fractions then integrate.


a)

)(

b)

d) Write

c)

in the form

)(

, then integrate

Exercise B - Exam Question


1. June 2012 Q1

f(x) =

A
B
1
C
=
+
+
.
2
(3 x 1)
(3 x 1) 2
x
x (3 x 1)

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.


(4)

(b) (i) Hence find f ( x ) dx .


2

(ii) Find f ( x) dx , leaving your answer in the form a + ln b, where a and b are constants.
1
(6)
Answers
Exercise A

1a)

2a)

d)

b)

c)

b)
|

|
|

d)

|
c)

Exercise B Exam questions

1a)

b)

c)

| |

page 18

HW9 Integration 5 Trig identities


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key words Integration
Textbook pages 275-279

Exercise A
1.

2.

Find each of the following integrals as introductory practice.


a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

a) Use the identity

to find

b) Use the identity

to find

c) Use the identity

[even powers]

to find

d) Use the identity

3.

( )

to find

[even power]

Find the following integrals [ odd powers]


a)

b)

c)

Exercise B - Exam Questions


1. [C4 Jan 2013 Q6]

Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the
curve with equation y = 1 2 cos x, where
x is measured in radians. The curve
crosses the x-axis at the point A and at the
point B.
(a) Find, in terms of , the x coordinate
of the point A and the x coordinate of the
point B.
(3)
page 19

The finite region S enclosed by the curve and the x-axis is shown shaded in Figure 3. The region S is
rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.
(b) Find, by integration, the exact value of the volume of the solid generated.
Note Volume of revolution =

(6)

Exercise C Extension tasks


Show that

you may find a substitution helpful.

Answers
Exercise A

1a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

2a)

Tips: 2d)
3a)

c)

b)

( )

b)

Exercise B Exam questions


1a)
b)
(

d)
then substitute
c)

This is a difficult question

Exercise C Extension tasks

Ask your teacher

page 20

HW10 Integration 6 Differential equations


Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key words Differential equation, general solution, particular solution.

Exercise A
1.
Find the particular solutions of the following differential equations DEs
a)
b)
c)
2.

Find the general solutions of the following DEs


a)

Sketch the solution curve which passes through (

b)

Sketch the solution curve which passes through (

)
)

c)
d)
e)
Exercise B (involving rates of change)
1.

2.

The length of the edge of a cube is increasing at a constant rate of


instant when the length of the edge is
, find
a)

the rate of increase of the surface area

b)

the rate of increase of the volume

. At the

If a hemispherical bowl of radius


contains water to a
depth of
, the volume of water is
(

Water is poured into the bowl at a rate of


. Find the
rate at which the water level is rising when the depth is
.

page 21

Exercise C - Exam Questions


1.

[C4 Jan/Jun 2008 Q7]

(a) Express

2
in partial fractions.
4 y2
(3)

(b) Hence obtain the solution of


2 cot x

for which y = 0 at x =

dy
= (4 y2)
dx

, giving your answer in the form sec2 x = g( y).


3
(8)

2.

[C4 June 2008 Q3]

Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a right circular cylindrical metal rod which is
expanding as it is heated. After t seconds the radius of the rod is x cm
and the length of the rod is 5x cm.
The cross-sectional area of the rod is increasing at the constant rate of
0.032 cm2 s1.
(a) Find

dx
when the radius of the rod is 2 cm, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
dt
(4)

(b) Find the rate of increase of the volume of the rod when x = 2.
(4)
3.

[C4 Jan 2009 Q5]

Figure 2
A container is made in the shape of a hollow inverted right
circular cone. The height of the container is 24 cm and the
radius is 16 cm, as shown in Figure 2. Water is flowing
into the container. When the height of water is h cm, the
surface of the water has radius r cm and the volume of
water is V cm3.

4h 3
(a) Show that V =
.
27
(2)
[The volume V of a right circular cone with vertical height
h and base radius r is given by V =

1 2
r h .]
3

Water flows into the container at a rate of 8 cm3 s1.


(b) Find, in terms of , the rate of change of h when h = 12.
(5)

page 22

Exercise D Extension task

A murder victim was discovered by the police at 6:00 am. The body temperature of the victim was
measured and found to be
. A doctor arrived on the scene of the crime 30 minutes later and
measured the body temperature again. It was found to be
. The temperature of the room had
remained constant at
. The doctor, knowing
normal body temperature to e
, was able to
estimate the time of death of the victim.
What would be your estimate for the time of death?
What assumptions have you made?
The cooling of an object which is hotter than its surroundings is described by Newtons law of cooling.
The rate of cooling at any instant is directly proportional to the difference in temperature between the
object and its surroundings.
Exercise A Answers
1a)
(
)

b)

c)

2a)
b)

, solution curve is a circle through (

c)

d)

Exercise B
1a)

b)

) circle centre 0, radius 5


e)

Exercise C Exam questions


1a)

b)

2a)

b)

3b)

Exercise D Extension task


See your teacher

page 23

HW11 Integration 7 Numerical Methods and Volumes of


Revolution
Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key words Volume, Revolution, rotation, radius, parametric,
ordinate (x coordinate)
Volume of Revolution

Area

or

Read textbook page 279-287


Exercise A
1.

a)

Estimate

using the trapezium rule with five ordinates. Would you

expect you estimate to be too large or too small?

b)

Use the trapezium rule with six ordinates to estimate the value of

c)

Use the trapezium rule with six ordinates to estimate the value of
Use integration by parts to show that the exact value is
Find the percentage error in your estimate

d) The depth of a river, of width 12m, is measured at intervals of 2m across its


width, the resultant data being
distance from bank (m)

10

12

depth (m)

1.8

2.6

3.4

Estimate the area of cross section of the river. Determine the flow of the river in
litres per minute given that the water has an average velocity of
2

a) Find the volume of the solid of revolution formed when the region enclosed by
each of the following curves and the
, between the given values of x, is
rotated through
radians about the
.
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(i)

from
from
from
from

to
to
to
to

b) Obtain the formula for the volume of a hemisphere by rotating the part of the
circle
in the first quadrant about the
. Deduce the formula for
the volume of a sphere.

page 24

c) The region between

and

radians about the

under the curve

is rotated through

to form a solid of revolution.

(i) Use the trapezium rule with four ordinates to estimate the volume of the solid.
(ii) By using the substitution

, show that the exact value of the volume is

(iii) Find the percentage error in the estimated volume.


d) A curve has the parametric equations
the curve between
is rotated through

The region under


radians about the

to form a solid of revolution. Show that the volume of the solid is

Exercise B - Exam Questions


1. [C4 Jan 2012 Q6]

Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with
equation y =

2 sin 2 x

, 0x .
(1 cos x)
2

The finite region R, shown shaded in


Figure 3, is bounded by the curve and the
x-axis.
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y =

2 sin 2 x
.
(1 cos x)

3
8

1.17157

1.02280

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing value of y to 5 decimal places.
(1)
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an estimate
for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3)
(c) Using the substitution u = 1 + cos x, or otherwise, show that

2 sin 2 x
dx = 4 ln (1 + cos x) 4 cos x + k,

(1 cos x )
where k is a constant.
(5)
page 25

(d) Hence calculate the error of the estimate in part (b), giving your answer to 2 significant
figures.
(3)
2.

[C4 Jan 2012 Q4]

Figure 1
Figure 1 shows the curve with equation
2x
2
, x 0.
3x 4

y=

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line x = 2.
The region S is rotated 360 about the x-axis.
Use integration to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated, giving your answer
in the form k ln a, where k and a are constants.
Exercise C Extension tasks
1.

Find the volume of the solid formed when the area bounded by the curve
(
) and the lines
is rotated about the

2.

A cylindrical hole of radius b is boared symmetrically through a sphere of radius


. Find the volume remaining.

Answers
Exercise A
1a) 4.37, too large
2a(i)

b)

b) 3.75
(ii)

(iii)

c) 2.97m 0.8%

d)

(iv)

c) 0.818, 0.6%

Exercise B Exam questions


1. a) 0.73508

b) 1.1504

d)0.077

2.

Exercise C Extension tasks


See Teacher

page 26

HW12 C4 Vectors
Complete on a separate sheet of paper. Show clear working. Mark your answers.
Key Words direction vector, position vectors, unit vector, vector equation of line,
intersection, skew, parallel, scalar [dot] product.
Read pages 310 - 353

[ ]

[ ]

| || |

| |

Exercise A
1.

a) Explain the concept of a unit vector using * + as an example. You should draw
the vector and unit vector accurately.
b)

2.

3.

Explain how you find the unit vector of [

Find the vector equations of the lines joining the points given.
a)

* +

* +

b)

* +

c)

[ ]

[ ]

d)

Find the position vectors of the points of intersection of each of these pairs of lines.
a)

* +

b)

[ ]

* +

[ ]

4.

Determine the acute angles between the pairs of lines in question 3 above.

5.

The line

and

a) Show that (
b) Show that

have equations

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

) lies on
and

are skew.

c) A is the point on where


angle between AB and the line

. B is the point on

where

. Find the acute

page 27

Exercise B - Exam Questions [Draw a diagram to help with understanding not to scale]

1.

[June 2008]With respect to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations
l1 : r = (9i + 10k) + (2i + j k)
l2 : r = (3i + j + 17k) + (3i j + 5k)

where and are scalar parameters.


(a) Show that l1 and l2 meet and find the position vector of their point of intersection.
(6)
(b) Show that l1 and l2 are perpendicular to each other.
(2)
The point A has position vector 5i + 7j + 3k.
(c) Show that A lies on l1.
(1)
The point B is the image of A after reflection in the line l2.
(d) Find the position vector of B. [Hint think about the answers to a,b,c and draw a diagram]
(3)
2. [Jan 2009] With respect to a fixed origin O the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations

b)

[ ]

where and are parameters and p and q are constants. Given that l1 and l2 are perpendicular,
(a) show that q = 3.
(2)
Given further that l1 and l2 intersect, find
(b) the value of p,
(6)
(c) the coordinates of the point of intersection.
(2)
The point A lies on l1 and has position vector [

]. The point C lies on l2.

Given that a circle, with centre C, cuts the line l1 at the points A and B,
(d) find the position vector of B.
(3)

page 28

Exercise C Extension questions


Vectors have many applications in advanced mathematics and engineering. Find out about
finite dimensional vector spaces and the topic of linear algebra.
You have learned about the scalar (dot) product. There is also a vector (cross) product.
Answers
Exercise A
2a)
* +
c)

[ ]

[ ]

3a) Intersection *

b)

* +

d)

+ b)

+ or

b)

Exercise B
1.
(a) 3i +3j + 7k

(d) 11i j + 11k

(b) p = 1

(c)

4a)

2.

* +

(d) [

page 29

HWX C4 June 2010


1.
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y =
(0.75 + cos2 x). The finite region R, shown shaded in
Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the y-axis, the x-axis
and the line with equation x =

.
3

(a) Copy and complete the table with values of y


corresponding to x =

and x = .
6
4

12

1.3229

1.2973

3
1
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule


(i) with the values of y at x = 0, x =

and x = to find an estimate of the area of R.


6
3

Give your answer to 3 decimal places.


(ii)

with the values of y at x = 0, x =

, x= ,x=
and x = to find a
12
6
4
3

further estimate of the area of R. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.


(6)
2.

Using the substitution u = cos x +1, or otherwise, show that

2 cos x 1
sin x dx = e(e 1).
e
0
(6)
3.

A curve C has equation


2x + y2 = 2xy.

Find the exact value of

dy
at the point on C with coordinates (3, 2).
dx

(7)
4.

A curve C has parametric equations


page 30

x = sin2 t, y = 2 tan t , 0 t <


(a) Find

.
2

dy
in terms of t.
dx

(4)
The tangent to C at the point where t =

cuts the x-axis at the point P.


3

(b) Find the x-coordinate of P.


(6)
2 x 2 5 x 10
B
C
A+
+
.
( x 1)( x 2)
x 1
x2

5.

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.


(4)
(b)

Hence, or otherwise, expand

2 x 2 5 x 10
in ascending powers of x, as far as the
( x 1)( x 2)

term in x2. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.


(7)
f() = 4 cos2 3sin2

6.
(a) Show that f() =

1
7
+
cos 2.
2
2
(3)

2
(b) Hence, using calculus, find the exact value of f ( ) d .
0
(7)
7.

2
1


The line l1 has equation r = 3 2 , where is a scalar parameter.
4
1

0
5


The line l 2 has equation r = 9 0 , where is a scalar parameter.
3
2


Given that l1 and l 2 meet at the point C, find

(a) the coordinates of C.


(3)
The point A is the point on l1 where = 0 and the point B is the point on l 2 where = 1.
page 31

(b) Find the size of the angle ACB. Give your answer in degrees to 2 decimal places.
(4)
(c) Hence, or otherwise, find the area of the triangle ABC.
(5)
8.

Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a cylindrical water tank. The diameter of a circular cross-section of the tank
is 6 m. Water is flowing into the tank at a constant rate of 0.48 m3 min1. At time t minutes, the
depth of the water in the tank is h metres. There is a tap at a point T at the bottom of the tank.
When the tap is open, water leaves the tank at a rate of 0.6h m3 min1.
(a) Show that, t minutes after the tap has been opened,
75

dh
= (4 5h).
dt
(5)

When t = 0, h = 0.2
(b) Find the value of t when h = 0.5
(6)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END

page 32

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