Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Werkwoorden
1
Present simple
2
Present continuous
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
186
187
187
188
188
189
189
Past simp Ie
Past continuous
Present perfect
Past perfect
Future
Can, could en may
Can, could en to be a bie to
Would likeen would love
Must, should en have to
Should(n 't) en should(n 't) have
Gerund
Hele werkwoord+ to
Passive
Zinnen
16
Vragen
17
Ontkenni ngen
18
Gebiedende wijs
19
Aangep lakte vragen
20
Korte ja-/nee-antwoorden
21
Woordvolgorde: bijwoorden van tijd
22
Woordvo lgorde: bij woordelijke bepalingen van plaats en tij d
23
Indirect speech
24
lf-zinnen voor onwaarschijnlijke situaties
25
lf-zinnen voor waarschijn lijke situaties
Woorden
26
Meervoud
27
Bezit: 's,' en ... of ...
28
Persoonlijkevoornaamwoorden
29
Bezittelijke voornaamwoorden
30
Th is, that, these en those
31
Vragende voornaamwoorden
32
Betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden
33
What en which
Voegwoorden
34
Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden en bijwoorden
35
Trappen van vergelijking
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Likeen as
So, neither en nor
Some, any, noen compound words
Veel en weinig: a lot of, lots of, much ,many, (a) little, (a)few
/jen when
lidwoorden
Voorzetsels van t ijd en plaats
Rangtelwoorden
190
191
192
192
193
193
193
194
194
195
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196
197
197
198
198
198
199
199
200
200
201
202
202
203
204
204
205
206
207
177
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Spelling
45
-ywordt -ie
46
-es na sisklank
47
Stom me -e valt weg
48
Verdubbelingvan medek li nker
49
fwordt -ves
50
-o wordt -oes
209
209
Onregelmatige werkwoorden
51
On regel matige werkwoorden
210
208
208
208
209
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Werkwoorden
1 Present simple
listening to music.
comics.
his family.
music.
candy.
gossip.
your name.
pets.
You
He I Jack
Shel Susan
lt
We
You
They
like
love
likes
loves
hates
like
dislike
hate
I study
She studies
at home.
at home.
I buy
She buys
I play
He plays
a book.
a baak.
hockey.
hockey.
loves music.
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enzovoort.
You
Hels he
lt
We
You
They
aml'm
are I 're
is I's
is I's
are I 're
are I 're
are I 're
179
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2 Present continuous
Vou
He
We
They
am
are
is
are
are
studying.
playing a game.
writing an e-mail.
watching a film.
drinking tea .
Let opl Soms moetje als je -ing achter een werkwoord wilt zetten ook de spelling iets veranderen. Bij ...
to chat -l'm chatting with a friend.
to put- He is putting sugar in his tea.
to have
to give
180
3 Past simple
last yea r I worked hard.
gebeurd is en nu isafgelopen,gebruikje
de past simple. Vaakstaanerin de zin
dan woorden zoa Is last week,yesterday,
lastyear, a month ago, in 2005,
enzovoort.
I worked fast .
You loved knitting.
She walked a marathon.
He talked fast .
We cleaned the house.
You asked a question .
They played a game.
I was home.
You were in the garden.
She was at schoo l.
He was in the su permarket.
lt was in a ca ge.
We were in a hotel.
They were on a ho liday.
past
<-------------------------x--------1------------ >
travelled to Spa in
to be niet.
De pastsimplein ontkenningen
We
I
didn't watch
didn't see
her yesterday.
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They
She
couldn't make
wouldn't bring
a cup of tea.
my keys.
De pastsimplein vragen
Did
Did
Did
Did
Did
Could
Would
Johnny
they
she
Emma
you
you
she
see
my new bike?
to school this morning?
tennis in london?
in a supermarket?
that car?
go
play
work
buy
answer
bring
4 Past continuous
Angel a was watchingTV then .
Angela was toen tv aan het kijken.
continuous).
5 Present perfect
I have stayed in Pa risfora week now.
Alice has never been to Rome.
past simple
to visit
to wa Ik
visited
wa lked
pastsimple
to go
to drive
went
d rave
va ltoo id deelwoord
visited
walked
va ltoo id deelwoord
gone
driven
<----------------l----------------1--------------- >
past
december
now
future
Let oplln het Nederlands gebruiken we voor dit soort zinnen niet altijd een voltooide tijd.
I have worked at this travel agencyforthree years.
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6 Past perfect
Befere he became a writer he had worked as a gard ener.
Wh en I arrived at the party most of the guests had gone.
+voltooid deelwoord.
past
eten
present future
uitgaan
<-----1------------------l----------l-------------- >
past perfect past simple
7 Future
l'm going to bake a cake this afternoon.
There will be ra in th is weekend .
lt will ra in tomorrow.
voor hebt.
De presentsimpleken je a ls onvoltooid
tegenwoordige tijd. Je kunt de present
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186
would
would
'd like
We 'd love
would
She
Would she
like
love
to
to
go to the cinema.
bringyou to the bus station .
like
like
to
to
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We hadden niet zo lui moeten zijn(, maar dat zijn we wel geweest.)
You shouldn't have painted you r wa lis pink(, but you didn't.)
Je had je muren niet rosemoeten verven(, maar dat heb je wel gedaan.)
13 Gerund
Singing is myfavourite pastime.
Snowboarding is my passion .
can't stand.
188
14 Hele werkwoord+
to
15 Passive
Our car is washed every Satu rday. (passive)
My mum washes our car every Satu rday. (active)
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Bedrijvend (active)
I open th e door.
He has opened the door.
I open ed t he door.
He had opened th e door.
I will open t he door
Lijdend (passive)
The door is opened (by me).
The door has been opened (by hi m).
The door was opened (by me).
The door had been opened (by him).
The door will be opened (by me).
189
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Zinnen
16 Vragen
A bear
Is
is
a bear
wild.
wild?
Cats
Are
are
cats
dangerous.
dangerous?
Monkeys can
Can
monkeys
clim b trees.
climb trees?
Do
Do
Does
You
Do
you
have
have
curly hair.
curly hair?
he
has
have
a nice job.
a nice job?
They have
Have they
got
got
She
Has
got
got
brown eyes.
brown eyes?
He
Does
has
she
Wat. .. ?
Wat (Welke) ... ?
Waar... ?
Wanneer... ?
Waarom ... ?
Hoe ... ?
Wie ... ?
17 Ontkenningen
Vou
Hels he
lt
We
Vou
They
amnot
are not
is not
is not
are not
are not
are not
l'm not
Vou're not
He/she's not
lt's not
We' re not
Vou're not
They're not
/Vou aren't
I He/she isn't
I lt isn't
/We aren't
/Vou aren't
I Th ey a ren't
Monkeyscan
Monkeys cannot I can't
Lions
lions
fond of school.
crazy a bout Max.
into pop musk.
interested in birds.
fond of our na mes.
really into sports.
fond of act ing.
dim b trees.
dim b trees.
don't
live
live
He
He
doesn't
eats
eat
They
They
have
don't have
a caravan.
a caravan.
She
She
has
doesn't have
a skateboard.
a skateboard.
They
They
have
haven't
got
got
a restaurant.
a restaurant.
She
She
has
hasn't
got
got
nice clothes.
nice clothes.
in the wild.
in the wild.
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18 Gebiedende wijs
Be
Go
Cross
Sit
Wait
polite.
straight ahead.
the zebra crossing.
down, please.
ju st a moment.
Don't jump
Don't blow
Don't leave
the queue.
your nose.
the door open, please.
V\
19 Aangeplakte vragen
Britons are very polite,aren'tthey?
Th is sandwich looks goed, doesn't it?
He can't drive a car, can he?
You haven't got my bock, have you?
20 Korte ja-/nee-antwoorden
> Is that a goed idea? <Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
> Do you needanyhelp with that? <Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
> Can I give you a hand?< Yes, you can . / No, you can't.
Let op!
>Are you interested in down loading? <Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
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23 Indirect speech
Kath leen :'llike ghost stories.' (direct speech)
Kathleen said that she liked ghost stories. (indirect speech)
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In de indirect speech schuift de tijdeen stap terug in het verleden. Vaak moet je ook het persoon lijk
voornaamwoord aanpassen. Soms moet je naast de tijd, ook woorden over plaatsaanpassen om de
zin met indirect speech kloppend te maken. In onderstaand schema zie wat er allemaal verandert
wan neer je van direct speech, indirect speech maakt.
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werkwoordstijden
Direct speech
Indired speech
present simple
pastsimple
past continuous
past simple
past perfect
past perfect
plaats
Gevolg
he wou ld do the sa me.
Gevolg
He wou ld do the sa me
Voorwaarde
if he had the chance.
ij-zinnen.
194
Voorwaarde
Gevolg
Let op! Bij/, she, he en it gebruik je in ij-zinnen voor onwaarschijnlijke situaties eigenlijk altijd were in
plaats van was.
V'
Gevolg
we wi 11 be on time.
Als we nu gaan,
zijn we op tijd.
Voorwaarde
Gevolg
present simple wil/ (not) + hele werkwoord zonder to
Voorwaarde
Gevolg
lf I study hard, I will pass the test.
Gevolg
I will ca 11 you
Voorwaarde
if I have the time.
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Woorden
26 Meervoud
one gift
two gifts
a phone
a message
two phones
two messages
one lady
a party
one key
a boy
two
two
two
two
ladies
parties
keys
boys
one mailbox
one match
a glass
two ma iIboxes
two matches
two glasses
awife
one wolf
two wives
twowolves
one tomato
two to m atoes
a potato
two potatoes
one photo
two photos
one solo
two solos
one child
awoman
onefoot
a tooth
one mouse
two eh ildren
twowomen
twofeet
twoteeth
two mice
of.
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Let oplln het Engels gebruik je nooit de 'som meervoud aan te geven. De meervouds-s zit in het
Engels altijd aan het woord vast: taxis, een tres, dis cos.
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28 Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden
(ik)
I am Kim.
(jij I u) Vou are Peter.
He is my brother.
(hij)
(zij}
She is my bestfriend.
(het) ltis mydog.
(wij)
We are Bertand laura.
(jullie) Vou are sisters.
(zij}
They are my parents.
Let opl 1'wordt altijd met een hoofdletter geschreven,ook al staat het niet aan het begin van de zin.
197
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29 Bezittelijke voornaamwoorden
I am Sara.
Vou are Kevin.
He is my father.
She is the maths teacher.
lt is my dog.
We are Holly and Joa nna.
Vou are my parents.
They are Mr and Mrs Dee.
My name is Sara.
Vour name is Kevin.
His na me is Joh n.
Her name is Mrs Sonasty.
lts name is Max.
Our friend is called Julie.
Vour best friend is called Joe.
Their neighbour is Mr Smith .
(mijn)
(jouw I uw)
(zijn)
(haar)
(zijn I haar)
(onze)
(jullie I uw)
(hun)
Meervoud
this
these
verderweg that
these
dichtbij
31 Vragende voornaamwoorden
Who
Wh at
Which
Wh ere
Wh en
Why
How
Wie ...?
Wat... ?
Wat (Welke) ... ?
Waar... ?
Wanneer... ?
Waarom ... ?
Hoe ... ?
32 Betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden
was on The Real World. Who, which en thatzijn betrekkelijke
Dat is het meisje
dat
op The Real World was. voornaamwoorden . In het Nederlands
gebruik je 'die' of'dat'.
Th is is the magazine which I that we buy every week.
Who en that gebruik je bij personen .
Dit is het tijdschrift
dat
we elke week kopen.
Which en that gebruik je bij dingen en
dieren .
who I that
Th at is the gi rl
Dat is de jongen
I saw on TV.
ik op tv heb gezien.
die
Dit is de zanger
die
Th is is the boy
whose
mother is a newsreader.
Dit is de jongen
wiens
where
my father lives.
Manchester is de stad
waar
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33 Wh at en which
What is he doing?
199
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34 Voegwoorden
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200
Je gebruikt bijwoorden om te
beschrijven hoe iemand iets doet. Het
bijwoord zegt dan iets ove r het
werkwoord.
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small.
smaller
the smallest
You are
smart.
lam
smarter
My teacher is the smartest
than box A.
of all.
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larger
largest
hot
hotter
bigger
hottest
biggest
201
>LU
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hapjry
silly
happier happiest
silli er
si lli est
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V\
good
goed
better
beter
bad
slecht
worse
worst
slechter (het slechtst)
best
(het) best
37 Likeen as
She si ngs like a nighti nga Ie.
She works as a secretary.
202
I haven't bought a newspaperthis morning. Neither has she. Neither en nor betekenen beide ook niet.
She doesn't own a horse. Nor do I.
Je ge brui kt ze om een overeen komst in
een negatieve (ontkennende) zin aan te
geven .Je begi nt de zin met neitherof nor
en je herhaalt het hulpwerkwoord
zonder not. Je eindigt de zin weer met
het onderwerp.
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any.
There's someone at the door.
I have never met anyone like you .
I can't find my maths book anywhere.
You look a mess.ls there sarnething wrong?
anybody,somewhereen anywhere
worden samenstellingen (compound
words) genoemd. Deze compound words
gebruik je op dezelfde manier als some
en any.
203
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40 Veel en weinig: a lot of, lots of, much, many, (a) little,
(a) few
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A lotojoflotsofgebruikje meestal in
bevestigende zinnen (zinnen zonder not).
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41 /fen when
He blushed when he saw her.
l'm not sure when 1'11 finish my essay.
lfyou don't like my dress, 1'11 go and change.
David, ifyou see my sister, teil her I said 'hi'!
David, when you see my sister, teil her I said'hi'l
204
42 Lidwoorden
aojan
an orange
an elbow
a phone
a cat
a uniform
an hour
De onbepaalde lidwoorden a en an
betekenen beide'een'.Je gebruikt an
voor woorden die IN DE UITSPRAAK met
een klinkerklank beginnen . Anders
gebruik je a.
Let op! Som mi ge woorden beginnen
met een klinker, maar worden
uitgesproken als medeklinker, zoals
uniform . Bij uniform hoor je een Ijl aan
het begin Uuniform).Andersom kan ook,
zoals hour, bij hourspreekje de /h/ niet
uit.
the
the music
the [i] accident
the hedge the [i] i ntroduction
the football the [i] underground
a(n}
the
...jaargetijden;
... maaltijden;
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>LU
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I live on Ma in Street.
Ik woon in de Hoofdstraat.
My sister is studyingat u niversity.
Mijn zus studeert aan de universiteit.
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Voorzetselsvan tijd
After the match most players we re exhausted.
na
At Christmas we will eat turkey.
met
School starts at ni ne o'dock.
om
I a lways workout on Tuesdays.
op
Our plane leaves in an hour.
over
In the evening we'll have a party.
's
voor
Co me and say goodbye before you leave.
In Amsterdamsome restaurants stay open until midnight. tot
The pla ne landedon time.
op (tijd)
The show starts at eight.l hope we'll be in time.
op (een afgesproken tijdstip}
206
look at me!
He is stayingat the hotel.
The train leaves from platform one.
The books are on the shelf.
The dothes are in the drawer.
We were walkingin the street.
The tubes are behind those boxes over there.
bij
naar
m
van
op
m
op
achter
44 Rangtelwoorden
The th irteenth ca lier will win a DVD-player.
ten
eighty-fou r
tenth (1oth)
eighty-fourth (84th)
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fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
thirtieth
one
two
three
first (1St)
secend (2nd)
third (3rd)
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Spelling
45 -y--+ -ie
to
She
study
studies
a lot.
207
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<(
~
~
<(
in a team.
in a team .
a divi ng suit.
a divi ng suit.
it on.
She
I
He
play
plays
buy
buys
to
Robert
try
tried
to
We
play
played tennis yesterday.
one
two
hobby
hobbies
one
two
day
days
easy
happy
eas1er
easiest
happier happiest
46 -es na sisklank
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l!J
to
He
watch
watches TVevery even ing.
one
two
box
boxes
one
three
guess
guesses
present continuous.
to
I
208
love
loved
that dress.
large
simp Ie
larger
simpler
largest
simplest
to
She's
stop
stopping for the traffic lights.
to
l'm
sit
sitting on the floor.
to
She
stop
stopped the thief.
big
fat
bigger
fatter
49
-f~
biggest
fattest
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-ves
Veel woorden die eindigen op een 1
krijgen in het meervoud -ves.
one loaf
two loaves
one half
two halves
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50 -o ~-oes
to
She
go
go es
to
She
do
does
one
a
potato
bag of
potatoes
209
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51 Onregelmatige werkwoorden
De 1e vorm =infinitive (hele werkwoord)
De 2evorm =pastsimple (verleden tijd)
De 3e vorm =past participle (voltooid deelwoord)
1e vorm- 2e vorm- 3e vorm
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l!J
25 todrink-drank -drunk
to drive- drove- driven
to eat- ate- eaten
tofall-fell-fallen
tofeed - fed - fed
30 to fee I- feit- fe lt
to fight- fought- fought
to fi nd- found- fou nd
to fly- flew- flown
to forbid- forbade- forbidden
35 to forget- forgot- forgotten
to get- gat - gat
210
betekenis
zijn; worden
(ver)slaan
worden
beginnen
wedden
bieden
bijten
bloeden
blazen
breken
uitmaken
brengen
uitzenden
40 to
to
to
to
45
50
bouwen
(ver)branden
kopen
vangen
kiezen
komen
kosten
snijden;
knippen
graven
doen
tekenen;
trekken
drinken
rijden
eten
vallen
voeren
voelen
vechten
vinden
vliegen
verbieden
vergeten
krijgen;
worden
geven
gaan
55
60
groe1en;
worden
(op)hangen
hebben
horen
(zich)
verbergen;
schuilen
slaan; raken
pijn doen
houden
weten
leren
(ver)laten
uitlenen
laten
liggen
liegen
verliezen
maken
menen
ontmoeten
overtreffen
betalen
zetten;
leggen
ophouden
(met)
lezen
rijden (fiets/
paard)
(op)bellen
rennen
zeggen
zien
verkopen
(ver)zenden;
(ver)sturen
zetten~
instellen
schieten
tonen~ laten
zien
to si ng - sang - sung
to sit- sat- sat
75 sleep-slept- slept
to smell- smelt- smelt
to speak- spoke- spoken
to spend- spent- spent
tosp in- spun- spun
8o tostand- stood- stood
to steal- stole- stolen
to swim -swam -swum
to take-took-taken
to teach -taught -taught
85 to tear- tore- torn
zmgen
to teil - told - told
zitten to
slapen
tothink- thought- thought
to throw- th rew- th rown
ruiken
to understand- understoodspreken
understood
doorbrengen
draaien
go to wake- woke- wo ken
staan
stelen
to wear-wore-worn
zwemmen
nemen
to win -won -won
onderwijzen
to write- wrote- written
trekken;
scheuren
G)
zeggen;
vertellen
denken
goo1en
begrijpen
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wakker
worden/
maken
dragen
winnen
schrijven
s:
s:
:t>
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