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, LTD
: 407 163
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SPECIFICATION
CUSTOMER
MODULE NO.:
WH1602B2-TMI-ET#
APPROVED BY:
( FOR CUSTOMER USE ONLY )
PCB VERSION:
SALES BY
APPROVED BY
VERSION
DATE
2009/5/20
DATA:
CHECKED BY
REVISED
PAGE NO.
PREPARED BY
SUMMARY
First issue
1 29
RECORDS OF REVISION
VERSION
DATE
2009/5/20
REVISED
PAGE NO. SUMMARY
First issue
2 29
Contents
1.Module Classification Information
2.Precautions in use of LCD Modules
3.General Specification
4.Absolute Maximum Ratings
5.Electrical Characteristics
6.Optical Characteristics
7.Interface Pin Function
8.Contour Drawing & Block Diagram
9.Function Description
10.Character Generator ROM Pattern
11.Instruction Table
12.Timing Characteristics
13.Initializing of LCM
14.Reliability
15.Backlight Information
16. Inspection specification
17. Material List of Components for RoHs
3 29
1602
e
B2T M I
f ghi
ET#
j
c
d
e
f
g
4 29
3.General Specification
Item
Dimension
Unit
16 characters x 2 Lines
mm
View area
66.0 x 16.0
mm
Active area
56.20 x 11.5
mm
Dot size
0.55 x 0.65
mm
Dot pitch
0.60 x 0.70
mm
Character size
2.95 x 5.55
mm
Character pitch
3.55 x 5.95
mm
Number of Characters
Module dimension
LCD type
Transmissive
Duty
View direction
6 oclock
Backlight Type
LED white
5 29
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Operating Temperature
TOP
-20
+70
Storage Temperature
TST
-30
+80
Input Voltage
VI
VSS
VDD
VDD-VSS
-0.3
VDD-V0
-0.3
13
5.Electrical Characteristics
Item
Supply Voltage For Logic
Supply Voltage For LCD
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD-VSS
4.5
5.0
5.5
Ta=-20
5.2
Ta=25
3.7
Ta=70
3.2
VDD-V0
*Note
VIH
0.7 VDD
VDD
VIL
Vss
0.6
VOH
3.9
VDD
VOL
0.4
Supply Current
IDD
VDD=5V
1.0
1.2
1.5
mA
* Note: Please design the VOP adjustment circuit on customer's main board
Vdd
VR
10K~20K
Vo
LCM
Module
VSS
6 29
6.Optical Characteristics
Item
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
(V)
CR5
20
40
deg
(H)
CR5
-30
30
deg
CR
T rise
150
200
ms
T fall
150
200
ms
View Angle
Contrast Ratio
Response Time
Intensity
100
Non-selected
Conition
Selected Wave
Non-selected Wave
Selected Conition
Non-selected
Conition
Intensity
10
Cr Max
Cr = Lon / Loff
90
100
Vop
Tr
Driving Voltage(V)
[positive type]
Tf
[positive type]
Conditions :
Operating Voltage : Vop
Viewing Angle() : 0 0
Frame Frequency : 64 HZ
= 180
= 90
= 270
= 0
7 29
Level
Description
VSS
0V
Ground
VDD
5.0V
VO
RS
H/L
R/W
H/L
H: Read(MPUModule) L: Write(MPUModule)
H,HL
DB0
H/L
DB1
H/L
DB2
H/L
10
DB3
H/L
11
DB4
H/L
12
DB5
H/L
13
DB6
H/L
14
DB7
H/L
15
LED +
16
LED
8 29
0 .5
7 1 .2
6 6 .0 (V A )
5 6 .2 0 (A A )
P 2 .5 4 * 1 5 = 3 8 .1 0
2.5
7 .0
18.30
16
31.0
K
5.08
4 0 .5 5
4 - 2 .5 P T H
4 - 5 .0 P A D
7 5 .0
3 .5 5
2 .9 5
1 .0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
V ss
V dd
Vo
RS
R /W
E
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
LEDA
LEDK
0 .6 0
0 .6 0
0 .5 5
0.65
0.70
5.55
2 .5 0
0.40
11.50(AA)
25.20
16.0(VA)
36.0 0.5
1 0 .0 M A X
1 6 - 1 .0 P T H
1 .8 0
2.0
15.76
12.55
7 .5 5
1 2 .4 5
8 .0
5.70
10.30
4 .9 5
D O T S IZ E
S C A L E 5 /1
9 29
VR
10K ~20K
Vdd
Vo
V ss
Bias and
Power Circuit
80 series
or
68 series
Com 1~16
C ontroller/Com Driver
H D44780
or
Equivalent
N.V.
Generator
M PU
RS
R /W
E
D B0~DB7
16X 2 LCD
Seg1~40
Seg41~80
Seg D river
M
CL1
CL2
V dd,V ss,V1~V5
O ptional
Character located
D D RA M address
D D RA M address
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
10 29
9.Function Description
The LCD display Module is built in a LSI controller, the controller has two 8-bit registers, an
instruction register (IR) and a data register (DR).
The IR stores instruction codes, such as display clear and cursor shift, and address information for
display data RAM (DDRAM) and character generator (CGRAM). The IR can only be written from the
MPU. The DR temporarily stores data to be written or read from DDRAM or CGRAM. When
address information is written into the IR, then data is stored into the DR from DDRAM or CGRAM.
By the register selector (RS) signal, these two registers can be selected.
RS
R/W
Operation
Low bits
Example: DDRAM addresses 4E
AC
(hexadecimal)
11 29
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
2-Line by 16-Character Display
12 29
Relationship between CGRAM Addresses, Character Codes (DDRAM) and Character patterns
Table 1.
F o r 5 * 8 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s
C h a ra c te r C o d e s
( D D R A M d a ta )
7
H ig h
Low
* 0
* 0
C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s
( C G R A M d a ta )
C G R A M A d d re ss
5
Low
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0 0 1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0 1
1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
H ig h
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
H ig h
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
Low
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C h a ra c te r
p a tte rn ( 1 )
0
0
0
C u rs o r p a tte rn
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C h a ra c te r
p a tte rn ( 2 )
C u rs o r p a tte rn
F o r 5 * 1 0 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s
C h a ra c te r C o d e s
( D D R A M d a ta )
7
H ig h
Low
* 0
C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s
( C G R A M d a ta )
C G R A M A d d re ss
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
H ig h
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Low
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* 0
* 0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
H ig h
: " H ig h "
13 29
2
Low
C h a ra c te r
p a tte rn
C u rs o r p a tte rn
LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH
LLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
LLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
LLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
LLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
LHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
LHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
LHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
LHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
HLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
HLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
HLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
HLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
HHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
HHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
HHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
HHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
14 29
11.Instruction Table
Instruction Code
Instruction
Execution time
Description
(fosc=270Khz)
1.53ms
1.53ms
Return Home
Entry Mode
Set
I/D
SH
39s
Display
ON/OFF
Control
39s
Cursor or
Display Shift
Function Set
Set CGRAM
Address
Set DDRAM
Address
S/C R/L
39s
39s
AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set CGRAM address in address counter.
39s
DL
AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set DDRAM address in address counter.
39s
0s
Read Busy
Flag and
Address
BF
Write Data to
RAM
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
43s
Read Data
from RAM
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
43s
dont care
15 29
12.Timing Characteristics
12.1
Write Operation
Ta=25, VDD=5.0V
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
TC
1200
ns
TPW
140
ns
TR,TF
25
ns
tAS
ns
tAH
10
ns
tDSW
40
ns
tH
10
ns
16 29
12.2
Read Operation
Ta=25, VDD=5V
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
TC
1200
ns
TPW
140
ns
TR,TF
25
ns
tAS
ns
tAH
10
ns
tDDR
100
ns
tH
10
ns
17 29
13.Initializing of LCM
Power on
Wait for more than 40 ms after VDD rises to 4.5 V
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set
0
*
0
0
1
1
0
*
*
*
Wait for more than 39us
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
Function set
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Display ON/OFF control
0
0
*
* *
*
0
0
0
0
0
*
* *
*
1
D C B
0
Wait for more than 37 s
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Display Clear
0
0
0
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
0
1
0
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
Wait for more than 1.53ms
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Entry Mode Set
0
0
*
* *
*
0
0
0
0
0
* *
*
0
0
1
I/D SH *
Initialization ends
4-Bit Ineterface
18 29
Power on
Wait for more than 40 ms after VDDrises to 4.5 V
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
RS R/WDB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set
0 0 0 0 1 1 N F * *
Wait for more than 39us
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
8-Bit Ineterface
19 29
14.Reliability
Content of Reliability Test (wide temperature, -20~70)
Environmental Test
Test Item
High Temperature
storage
Low Temperature
storage
High Temperature
Operation
Low Temperature
Operation
High Temperature/
Humidity Operation
Thermal shock
resistance
Content of Test
Endurance test applying the high storage
temperature for a long time.
Endurance test applying the high storage
temperature for a long time.
Endurance test applying the electric stress
(Voltage & Current) and the thermal stress to the
element for a long time.
Endurance test applying the electric stress under
low temperature for a long time.
The module should be allowed to stand at 60
,90%RH max
For 96hrs under no-load condition excluding the
polarizer,
Then taking it out and drying it at normal
temperature.
The sample should be allowed stand the
following 10 cycles of
operation
-20
25
70
30min
1 cycle
Vibration test
5min
Test Condition
80
200hrs
-30
200hrs
Note
2
1,2
70
200hrs
-20
200hrs
60,90%RH
96hrs
-20/70
10 cycles
1,2
30min
Total fixed
amplitude : 1.5mm
Vibration
Frequency :
10~55Hz
One cycle 60
seconds to 3
directions of X,Y,Z
for
Each
15 minutes
VS=800V,RS=1.5k
CS=100pF
1 time
20 29
15.Backlight Information
Specification
PARAMETER
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TEST
Supply Current
ILED
12.8
16
20
mA
V=3.5V
Supply Voltage
3.4
3.5
3.6
Reverse Voltage
VR
IV
212
265
CD/M2 ILED=16mA
Luminous
Intensity
ILED16mA
CONDITION
50K
only)
Hr.
25,50-60%RH,
(Note 1)
Color
White
Note: The LED of B/L is drive by current only, drive voltage is for reference only.
drive voltage can make driving current under safety area (current between
minimum and maximum).
Note 1:50K hours is only an estimate for reference.
B/L
LCM
ill never get Vee output from pin15)
21 29
01
02
Item
Criterion
AQL
Electrical
Testing
0.65
Black or white 2.1 White and black spots on display 0.25mm, no more than
spots on LCD
three white or black spots present.
(display only) 2.2 Densely spaced: No more than two spots or lines within 3mm
03
LCD black
spots, white
spots,
contamination
(non-display)
L3.0
L2.5
---
04
Polarizer
bubbles
Acceptable Q TY
Accept no dense
0.100.20
0.200.25
0.25
0.05W
Size
0.20
Accept no dense
2.5
2
As round type
Acceptable Q TY
Accept no dense
0.200.50
0.501.00
1.00
Total Q TY
22 29
2.5
Acceptable Q TY
0.02W0.03
0.03W0.05
2.5
2.5
NO
Item
05
Scratches
Criterion
AQL
Symbols Define:
x: Chip length
y: Chip width
z: Chip thickness
k: Seal width
t: Glass thickness a: LCD side length
L: Electrode pad length:
6.1 General glass chip :
6.1.1 Chip on panel surface and crack between panels:
06
Chipped
glass
z: Chip thickness
y: Chip width
x: Chip length
Z1/2t
x1/8a
1/2tz2t
x1/8a
z: Chip thickness
y: Chip width
x: Chip length
Z1/2t
x1/8a
1/2tz2t
x1/8a
23 29
2.5
NO
Item
Criterion
AQL
Symbols :
x: Chip length
y: Chip width
z: Chip thickness
k: Seal width
t: Glass thickness a: LCD side length
L: Electrode pad length
6.2 Protrusion over terminal :
6.2.1 Chip on electrode pad :
y: Chip width
x: Chip length
z: Chip thickness
y0.5mm
x1/8a
0 zt
06
Glass
crack
2.5
y: Chip width
x: Chip length
z: Chip thickness
y L
x1/8a
0 zt
If the chipped area touches the ITO terminal, over 2/3 of the ITO must
remain and be inspected according to electrode terminal specifications.
If the product will be heat sealed by the customer, the alignment mark
not be damaged.
6.2.3 Substrate protuberance and internal crack.
y: width
x: length
y1/3L
xa
24 29
NO
Item
07
Cracked glass
08
09
10
Backlight
elements
Bezel
PCBCOB
Criterion
AQL
2.5
0.65
2.5
10.1 COB seal may not have pinholes larger than 0.2mm or
contamination.
10.2 COB seal surface may not have pinholes through to the IC.
10.3 The height of the COB should not exceed the height
indicated in the assembly diagram.
10.4 There may not be more than 2mm of sealant outside the
seal area on the PCB. And there should be no more than
three places.
10.5 No oxidation or contamination PCB terminals.
10.6 Parts on PCB must be the same as on the production
characteristic chart. There should be no wrong parts,
missing parts or excess parts.
10.7 The jumper on the PCB should conform to the product
characteristic chart.
10.8 If solder gets on bezel tab pads, LED pad, zebra pad or
screw hold pad, make sure it is smoothed down.
10.9 The Scraping testing standard for Copper Coating of PCB
0.65
2.5
0.65
2.5
2.5
0.65
2.5
2.5
0.65
0.65
2.5
2.5
X
Y
11
Soldering
X * Y<=2mm2
25 29
2.5
2.5
2.5
0.65
NO
12
Item
General
appearance
Criterion
12.1 No oxidation, contamination, curves or, bends on interface Pin
(OLB) of TCP.
12.2 No cracks on interface pin (OLB) of TCP.
12.3 No contamination, solder residue or solder balls on product.
12.4 The IC on the TCP may not be damaged, circuits.
12.5 The uppermost edge of the protective strip on the interface pin
must be present or look as if it cause the interface pin to sever.
12.6 The residual rosin or tin oil of soldering (component or chip
component) is not burned into brown or black color.
12.7 Sealant on top of the ITO circuit has not hardened.
12.8 Pin type must match type in specification sheet.
12.9 LCD pin loose or missing pins.
12.10 Product packaging must the same as specified on packaging
specification sheet.
12.11 Product dimension and structure must conform to product
specification sheet.
26 29
AQL
2.5
0.65
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
Material
(Cd)
(Pb)
(Hg)
(Cr6+)
PBBs
PBDEs
Limited
Value
100
ppm
1000
ppm
1000
ppm
1000
ppm
1000
ppm
1000
ppm
27 29
winstar
Module Number
1Panel Specification
1. Panel Type
Pass
NG ,
2. View Direction
Pass
NG ,
3. Numbers of Dots
Pass
NG ,
4. View Area
Pass
NG ,
5. Active Area
Pass
NG ,
6. Operating Temperature
Pass
NG ,
7. Storage Temperature
Pass
NG ,
1. PCB Size
Pass
NG ,
2. Frame Size
Pass
NG ,
3. Materal of Frame
Pass
NG ,
4. Connector Position
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
6. Backlight Position
Pass
NG ,
7. Thickness of PCB
Pass
NG ,
NG ,
9. Height of Module
Pass
NG ,
10. Others
Pass
NG ,
1. Pitch of Connector
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
5. Others
Pass
NG ,
1. B/L Type
Pass
NG ,
2. B/L Color
Pass
NG ,
8. Others
2Mechanical Specification
4Backlight Specification
Pass
Pass
NG ,
5. Brightness of B/L
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
7. Others
Pass
NG ,
Go to page 2
28 29
NG ,
winstar
Module Number
Page: 2
Pass
NG ,
2. Supply Current
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
7. Interface Function
Pass
NG ,
8. LCD Uniformity
Pass
NG ,
9. ESD test
Pass
NG ,
Pass
NG ,
10. Others
6Summary
Sales signature
Customer Signature
Date
29 29