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Date:
Time:
Class:
No. Of pupils:
Subject: Science
Theme: Investigating Material
Learning area: Acid and Alkali
Leaning objective: At the end of the lesson, pupils will be able how to test acid and
alkaline using litmus paper and their properties.
Learning outcome: Students
1) Identify acidic, alkaline and neutral substances using litmus
paper.
2) State a concept about properties acid and alkali.
Pre- requestion knowledge: Students are able state the taste some materials such
as sour and bitter.
Scientific skills:
Scientific process skills: 1) Predict the materials that acidic, alkaline or neutral.
2) Classify the materials according their property whether
they are acidic, alkaline or neutral.
Manipulative skill: Use and handle the materials for investigation process.
Thinking skills: 1) State the materials that acidic, alkaline or neutral
2) Classify the materials according their property whether acidic,
alkaline or neutral.
3) Making their own concept about the property of materials
Scientific attitudes and values: Be honest in gathering data.
Teaching and learning resources: Litmus papers, beaker, detergent solution, vinegar
solution, tap water, mango, medicine, tea, lotion,
asam keping , detergent powder, lime, rice,
toothpaste, orange juice.
Assessments: Students verbal interaction, student problem solving and worksheet.
Safety precaution: Student should not taste the material that contain chemical
Contents
Teaching and
activities
Teacher make a
learning aid
Observation
litmus colour
demonstration
Manipulative skills
paper
how litmus
Change of
papers can
change their
colour when dip
in the colourless
Elicitation
liquids
Students predict
Predicting
acidic, alkaline
the property of
Thinking skills
or neutral
materials in front
Experimenting
substances
Manipulative skills
Properties of
need to
investigate the
property of
materials that he
had provided
using litmus
paper to
determine
whether they are
acidic, alkaline or
neutral
Students
Comparing
acidic, alkaline
compare their
Thinking skills
or neutral
prediction and
substances
their observation
( chemical
and their
properties)
observation.
Restructuring
Properties of
ideas
Teacher poses
them with conflict
which is using
the dry material
that has property
acid and alkali.
When in dry they
not change the
colour of litmus
paper, but when
put a little bit of
water they can
change the
colour of litmus
Application
Effect of acid,
paper.
Students doing
alkaline and
investigation on
neutral
Manipulative skills
life/
Student making a Thinking skills
simple mind map
about the topic.