31 Oct 2014

Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Practices

in the Oil and Gas Industry

Exploration and Production Cycle in the Oil and Gas Industry

Exploration

Development

Fabrication/
Installation/HUC

Production

Decommissioning/
Abandonment

Usumacinta

Piper Alpha

2009
2010

2007

2005

1996

1988

1986

Major Accidents in the Oil and Gas Industry

Macondo

Maersk Victory

11 deaths, 5k bopd
22 deaths

167 deaths, 1.3B

USD
Chinook

45 deaths

Extensive damage

Mumbai High North

Montara

22 deaths, 123k
bopd production

2k bopd

OGUK Accident Statistics

2009-2012 Non-Fatal Injury Rate by UK industry Sector per 100,000

Workers

Over-Three-Day Injury and Combined Major and Fatal Injury Rates

for the UK Offshore Oil and Gas Industry

Petrofac Drilling HSE Performance Statistics

Management of HSE in Malaysias Oil and Gas Industry

Section 1 Health, Safety and Environment
1.1 Integrating HSEMS in an
E&P Life Cycle

1.6 Offshore Safety Passport

1.2 HSEMS Requirements &

Expectations

1.7 Drug & Alcohol Abuse

1.3 PETRONAS Inspection &

Assurance

1.8 Third Party Contractor

HSEMS

1.4 KPI and Reporting

1.9 Process Safety Management

1.5 Incident Investigation &

Reporting

1.10 Environmental Protection

Section 2 Emergency Communication Procedure

2.1 Incident

2.4 Emergency Response Plan

2.2 PETRONAS Three-Tiered

Response Approach Model

2.5 Disaster and Crisis Situation

2.3 Incident Notification

2.6 Media Release Preparation

Safety Case
A safety case is a document produced by the operator of a
facility which
Identifies the hazards and risks
Describes how the risks are controlled
Describes the safety management system in place to
ensure the controls are effectively and consistently applied

Activities to do to Prepare a Safety Case

Components of a Safety Case

Risk Assessment Techniques

Hazard Identification (HAZID)

Event Tree Analysis

Hazard & Operability (HAZOP)

Fault Tree Analysis

Bowtie Diagram

Key Major Accident/ Top Event in the Oil and Gas

Industry
Loss of containment
- Process hydrocarbon releases
- Riser or pipeline hydrocarbon
releases
Blowouts
Helicopter crash on facility
Marine collision with facility
Dropped object
Structural collapse
Occupational hazards

Establishment of Safety Barriers

Safety Critical Elements (SCE)

A SCE is classified as an equipment, structure or
system
- whose failure could cause or contribute to a major
accident, or
- whose purpose is to prevent or mitigate the effect
of a major accident
eg. emergency shut down valves (ESDV), deluge,
pressure safety valves (PSV) or similar
Management of the identified SCEs ensures that the
safety barriers are in place and functional

SCE Performance Standards

SCE Performance Standards for West Desaru MOPU

Determining Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for Prevention of

Major Accident Hazards

KPI Considerations for Prevention of Major Accident Hazards