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Fall 2014
Shear Strength
Beam shear strength is covered in Chapter G
of the specification, Design of Members for
Shear.
Both hot-rolled shapes and welded built-up
shapes are covered.
The provisions for hot-rolled shapes are
covered in Section G2.1.
Shear Strength
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Shear Strength
The average stress in the web V/Aw does not differ much from the
maximum web stress.
The web will completely yield long before the flange begins to yield.
The shear yield stress is taken at 60% of the tensile yield strength.
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Shear Strength
LRFD specification
ASD specification
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Shear Strength
Nominal Strength
Shear Strength
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Nominal Strength
Shear Strength
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Shear Strength
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ASD Formulation
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Example 1:
Solution:
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LRFD
Solution:
ASD
Solution:
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ASD
Solution:
Deflection
In addition to being safe, a structure must be serviceable.
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Deflection
For a common case of a simply supported, uniformly loaded beam,
the maximum vertical deflection is
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Design
Selection of a cross-sectional shape that will have enough
strength and that will meet serviceability requirements.
For strength requirements, flexure is almost always more
critical than shear, so usual practice is to design for flexure
and check for shear.
The design process is outlined as
1.
2.
3.
4.
Example 2:
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LRFD
Solution:
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ASD
Solution:
10
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