Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Relays
Dr. Fouad Zaro
Assistant Professor
Electrical Power Engineering
Palestine Polytechnic University
Example:
Consider a CTI of 0.3sec. Then what is the maximum
length of a radial system of a feeder that can be
protected by overcurrent relay. Assume, that primary
protection uses DT relays and primary protection time
should not be more than 1sec.
Let 'n' be the maximum number of feeder sections
that can be protected by overcurrent relays and let
TOCmaxbe the upper limit on the speed of primary
protection. Then . Thus overcurrent relays should be
used over a limited length in the 3 feeder sections.
10
11
12
13
Relay 2 (R2)
Actual Pick up = 167 A.
We co-ordinate R2 with R1 for
close in fault for relay R1.
PSM = Fault Current / Actual
Pick up = 500/167 = 2.99
Expected operating time for
relay 2 = Operating time of relay
1+ CTI
= 0.15 + 0.3 = 0.45sec.
TMS = 0.07
14
Operating time of
relay 2 = 0.24sec
Power System Protection
15
16
17