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Angle Measures

Acute angles have a measurement of less than 90. In the diagram


below, &1 and &2 are acute angles.
Obtuse angles have a measurement of more than 90. In the diagram,
&5 is an obtuse angle.
Vertical angles are formed across from each other where two lines
intersect. They always have equal measurements. In the diagram,
&1 and &4 are vertical angles. They both measure 50.

2
50 1

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When the sum of two angles is 90, the angles are complementary.
In the diagram, &1 and &2 are complementary angles. To find the
measurement of a complementary angle, subtract from 90.
90 - m&1 = m&2
90 - 50 = m&2
40 = m&2
m&2 = 40
When the sum of two angles is 180, the angles are supplementary.
In the diagram, &4 and &5 are supplementary angles. To find the
measurement of a supplementary angle, subtract from 180.

180 - 50 = m&5


130 = m&5
m&5 = 130
Use the diagram to find the measurement of each angle.
Then classify each angle as obtuse, right, or acute.

146
A

1. &A
2. &B

C
D

40

3. &C
4. &D
5. Angles 1 and 2 are supplementary. If angle 1 measures (2x  2),
and angle 2 measures (x  5), what is the measure of each angle?

Course 2 Lesson 6-1

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180 - m&4 = m&5

2/5/13

5:10 PM

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Reteaching 6-2

Area of a Parallelogram

You can use the area of a rectangle to find the area of


a parallelogram.
1
2
3

4 cm

Draw a perpendicular segment from one vertex to the


opposite side to form a triangle.

8 cm

Move the triangle to the right side of the parallelogram


to form a rectangle.

4 cm

Find the area of the rectangle.


A = length  width = base  height = bh

8 cm

A = bh
A=8?4
A = 32 cm2

The parallelogram has the same base, height, and area


as the rectangle.

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000200010271713722_CH06_L02.qxd

Find the area of each figure.


1.

2.

6 cm

3.
5m

5 cm

8 ft

7m

4.

5.

4.3 in.

6.
0.7 ft

3.6 in.

2.1 in.
0.9 ft

7.2 in.

Find the area of a parallelogram with base length b and height h.


7. b 7 in., h  4 in.

Course 2 Lesson 6-2

8. b  9 m, h  1.5 m

9. b 1.25 cm, h  2 cm

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4 ft

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11:15 AM

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Reteaching 6-3

Area of a Triangle

You can use the area of a parallelogram to find the area of


a triangle. Two identical triangles, together as shown, form
a parallelogram. Each triangle has half the area of
the parallelogram.

4 cm

Area of parallelogram: A  bh
Area of triangle:

A

1
2 bh

1
2

7 cm

? 7 ? 4  14

cm2

This triangle has an area of 14 cm2.

1.

2.
3.2 ft

10 cm
6 cm

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Find the area of each triangle.


3.
3.2 m

3.2 ft

5m

4.
7.8 cm

Solve.
5. Ryan took measurements of his new kite and made the drawing
shown on the right.

in.
6
.
7

4.1 in.

What is the area of Ryans kite?


in.
12.4

17.4 in.

10.3 in.

Course 2 Lesson 6-3

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9 cm

000200010271713722_CH06_L04.qxd

3/20/13

9:09 PM

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Reteaching 6-4

Areas of Other Figures

Trapezoid

Irregular Figures

Two identical trapezoids, together as shown, form


a parallelogram. The trapezoid has half the area
of the parallelogram.

Not all geometric figures are shapes with which


you are familiar. Some of them, however, can be
7 ft
divided into familiar shapes.
Find the area of the figure.

6 ft

10 ft

Use the area formulas to find


the areas of the triangle and
the rectangle.

5 12 (2)(4)

A 5 12 h(b1 1 b2)

Area of trapezoid:

5 12bh
5 12 (8)

5 12 (4)(10 1 8)

4 ft
2 ft
7 ft

5 4 ft2

2(18) 36 in.2

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Area of a triangle
Area of parallelogram: A 5 (b1 1 b2)h

9 ft

Area of a rectangle bh
(7)(10)
70 ft2

10 ft

Total area area of triangle area of rectangle


4 70
74
The total area is 74 ft2.

Based on appearance, find the area of each figure.


1.
2.
48 ft
22 ft

4 ft

7 ft

3.

3 12 in.
9 12 in.

20 ft

6 ft

4.

5.

7m

6.

26 km

4m

17 km
11 m

Course 2 Lesson 6-4

36 yd
37 yd

11 km
46 km

13 m

20 yd

80 yd

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Find the total area by adding


the area of each figure.

000200010271713722_CH06_L05.qxd

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Circumference and Area of a Circle

The circumference of a circle is the distance around it. To find the


circumference of a circle with radius r and diameter d, use either
the formula C = 2pr or C = pd. Use 3.14 for p.
d 8 cm
C pd
3.14 ? 8
25.12 cm

6 ft

To the nearest centimeter, the


circumference is 25 cm.

To the nearest foot, the


circumference is 38 ft.

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8 cm

r 6 ft
C 2pr
2 ? 3.14 ? 6
37.68 ft

To find the area of a circle, use A pr2.


The diameter of the circle is 8 cm, so the radius is 4 cm.
8 cm

A = pr2
3.14 ? 4 ? 4
50.24 cm2
To the nearest square centimeter, the area is 50 cm2.

2.

3.
in

1.

Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.

Find the circumference and area of each circle. Round your


answer to the nearest whole unit.

4.

10

7 cm

5.

6.

2 cm

8y

3 ft

Course 2 Lesson 6-5

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